ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA STANDARD 90.

1-2004 55
TABLE 6.8.3 Minimum Pipe InsuIation Thickness
Fluid Design
Operating Temp.
Range (°C)
Insulation Conductivity Nominal Pipe or Tube Size (mm)
Conductivity
(W/m·K)
Mean Rating
Temp. °C <25 25 to <40 40 to <100 100 to <200 200
Heating Systems (Steam, Steam Condensate, and Hot Water)
b c
~177 0.046-0.049 121 6.4 7.6 7.6 10.2 10.2
122-177 0.042-0.046 93 3.8 6.4 7.6 7.6 7.60
94-121 0.039-0.043 66 3.8 3.8 5.1 5.1 5.1
61-93 0.036-0.042 52 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.8 3.8
41-60 0.032-0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5
Domestic and Service Hot Water Systems
41¹ 0.032-0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5
Cooling Systems (Chilled Water, Brine, and Refrigerant)
d
4-16 0.032-0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 2.5
·4 0.032-0.040 38 1.3 1.3 2.5 2.5 3.8
a For insulation outside the stated conductivity range, the minimum thickness () shall be determined as Iollows:
 ÷ ¦(1 ¹ /)

1}
where  ÷ minimum insulation thickness (cm),  ÷ actual outside radius oI pipe (cm),  ÷ insulation thickness listed in this table Ior applicable Iluid temperature and pipe size,
 ÷ conductivity oI alternate material at mean rating temperature indicated Ior the applicable Iluid temperature (W/m·K); and ÷ the upper value oI the conductivity range listed
in this table Ior the applicable Iluid temperature.
b These thicknesses are based on energy eIIiciency considerations only. Additional insulation is sometimes required relative to saIety issues/surIace temperature.
c Piping insulation is not required between the control valve and coil on run-outs when the control valve is located within 1.2 m oI the coil and the pipe size is 25 mm or less.
d These thicknesses are based on energy eIIiciency considerations only. Issues such as water vapor permeability or surIace condensation sometimes require vapor retarders or addi-
tional insulation.