MSE 201: Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria
Quiz 1
Date: 16/08/2014
Time: 6:15pm to 7:15pm
Role Number: Name:
Qt | @ [Ast a4 [Qs [Q6 | Q7 | Total {100}
R=8.314 Jimol-K
Q.1 State True or False (Write full word only, do NOT write F/T) {10}
No. _| Statement True/False_
1. | For an irreversible cycle fa 0 Fils.
2. _ | Ina closed system, solidification of iron below its melting =
point causes a decrease in the entropy of the iron True
3. | If an ideal gas expands against vacuum by 3cc, the total
work done by the gas is zero The
4. [A reversible adiabatic process can also be called as
isentropic process (i.e. no change in entropy during the Tue
process) |
5. | Heat absorbed by a system during a reversible isobaric | Tue
process is equal to the change in enthalpy of the system ial
Q.2 (a) Draw a reversible Carnot cycle, which delivers some net work w. 5
(b) Indicate the work w on the diagram.
a P ‘
5
vy
J92= Revesible itothermal Enparsion
2935 Pevensible adiubare expansion
324 Revenible ivotherimal Campretion
Gl Reesible adiababic Comprestion
) We ana (s2341)
Page 1 of 5Q. 3 Show by contradiction that the efficiency of a reversible Carnot cycle depends
only on the temperatures of the two thermal reservoirs between which it operates
110)
Lets agume, for the prot, that effideny of a pee BE _
Cannot ye. depends on other fades fro then temperahures (1X72)
That means, we may have two Carnot yer operttiny henwear
Same two thermal repenvaivs (Ty & 7) & haviey ditkrent
efhundg, nN EN! Lee orune VON.
5 direch
Now, ber's operale nl! in drwak Amin ret een
Qe-&
h
Thy, Cumbined device a
heat (QO) frm g them
tiem & pects On
equivalent amoun) of we
without other effet.
nd (
& wewr @-e This vislaes tHe & aw of
HhumodynaiS
Try wt cannot have Ni>omr-
We wan Sienil pve thet we
They, 1b: .
. Efficienuy it dyed on he femperaiunes of He TwO
cannot haw. U J>c>2
JOC = Peversible wobaric headin to Ie
2 Tee Tye 500k , foe Iber,
1000 KB. 4A SLO _ Glee m
= Eee
v Me Trios
Mies [& 2 nglo(Ix) = irok 4295)2 10 (Soe)
DSiac = 148645 TIF
= 250K
C32 = Pewnible vorbermal compres
duc Sp Swe0 > SL= PAN > AScan= me
Ni
AScr az lowend3y Rn (EE) - 592.9 ~*
DSi22=ASiae + Mco2= 909 TEQ7. A 100g alloy containing 50%Cu-40%Zn-10%Ni by weight has two phases viz. a
and B, the weights of which are 80g and 20g respectively. The a -phase is the solid
solution of Cu, Ni and Zn whereas f-phase consists of pure 3$y- Calculate the
composition of the two phases in weight% as weil as in atom%, The atomic weights,
of CU, Ni and Zn are 63.5, 58.6 and 65.4 respectively. {10}
> phase. consists of pure 2n & itt weyhr is Bg:
phase contisht of all of La, Ni & remoiniey ”
: iid stg (a, 4oy 2 Ib) over) ,
The alley corral
& In) Ni
K cootairs Sty Gy Ayer
Computition of % 19 ae
fa So = 00605 or 62,5 wtih
20 9.25 or est
a
Con = Bo
a Jo _ 4, oy 12.9 wt?
A
wth is
& Composrion of p O
YY oy will of 400 atern‘he}
che wate Anew
—=———
, 7
Compusition of &K in atom Je
xX _fetles —_. 022. . ¢p.31 atom)
5 t ist a ~~
aq. a5 a
es 579B Labi m7
Xan = ie = 13.5 atime Pare sors