Bulubundukin (Mountain Range) The most famous in the Philippines is the Sierra Madre, which

starts in Cape Engao in Cagayan and runs through Isabela, Nueva Viscaya, Quirino, Nueva Ecija,
Aurora until Quezon.
Another example is in Zambales, starting at Cape Bolinao in Pangasinan all the way to the Bataan
Peninsula.
In Mindanao, theres another mountain range between Davao and Agusan. Youll also find one in
Misamis Occidental and in the peninsula of Zamboanga.
Bundok (Mountain) The tallest land form which has a round or pointed top.
The tallest mountain in the Philippines is Mt. Apo (Bundok Apo), which has a height of 2,954
meters.
Mt. Pulag (in Kabayan, Benguet) is the tallest mountain in Luzon. It has a height of around 2,930
meters.
Mt. Kanlaon (Canlaon City, Negros Occidental) is the tallest mountain in the Visayas.
Bulkan (Volcano) There are an estimated 200 volcanos in the Philippines (22 active). Mga
halimbawa nga bulkan:
Bulkang Kanlaon (Negros Occidental)
Bulkang Mayon (Bicol)
Bulkan Pinatubo (Zambales)
Bulkang Taal (Batangas) [others refer to this as Bulkan Taal]
Kapatagan (Plains) Wide and level swaths of land that people can plant and cultivate crops on.
Central Luzon is called the Kamalig ng Palay ng Pilipinas (Granary of the Philippines).
Central Plain of Luzon
Sarangani Plain
Kapatagan sa Lanao del Norte
Lambak (Valley) low, level land between mountains or hills. The largest valley in the Philippines is
the Lambak ng Cagayan (Cagayan Valley).
Lambak ng La Trinidad salad bowl of the Philippines
Lambak ng Aklan
Lambak ng Agusan
Talampas (Plateau) similar to a valley, but located in a high place.

Talampas ng Baguio
Bukidnon Plateau
Aurora Plateau (Zamboanga Del Sur)
Burol (Hill) a tall land form, but not taller than a mountain. One of the more famous hills in the
Philippines are the Chocolate Hills of Bohol.

Himontagon Hills
Naidi Hills (Batanes)
Tangway (Peninsula) a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea.

Bataan Peninsula
Bicol Peninsula
Zamboanga Peninsula
Pulo (Island) Land surrounded by water.

Bantayan Island
Camiguin Island
Sta. Cruz Island