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org hn-e
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2010 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv 1185 ao\w

 C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Cu e°-Øn¬......

k\m-X-\ -kmw-kvIm-cnI amknI

]pkvXIw 21, e°w 12

5 9
1185 ao\w `K-hX
- vKo-Xb
- nse
2010 am¿®v ˛ G{]n¬ bp≤-k-¶ev]w ˛ 5 \ΩpsS ]oU-\-k-{º-Zm-b-
ssN{Xw-˛-ssh-imJw kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-Kncn Øns‚ Cc-Iƒ
(1932) alm-cm-Pns‚ {]`m-jW
- Ø
- n¬\n∂pw
Xøm-dm-°n-bXv sI. cho-{μ\mY≥ tUm. {]ho¨`mbv sXmKm-Unb

{]km-[I≥
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥- 13 IÆq¿ Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn-eqsS
cmL-h≥ Xncp-ht- ¥cn
]g-¶Y
- bpw ku]¿Æn-Ibpw
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn 17
]n.-B¿. \mY≥
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥
19 Xmt°m¬
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥ {io[-c\
- pÆn
Un. aWn-I-WvT≥
24 Ihn-Xb
- psS hS-°≥ shfn-®ß
- ƒ
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ s{]m^. tateØv N{μ-ti-Jc
- ≥
(apJy]{Xm[n-]¿)
27 hnjvWp-k¶
- ev]w
sI. kp\ojv ImWn-∏ø
- q¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿) IÆq¿ {Kma-\K
- c- ß
- f
- n-eqsS Hcp Hm´-{]-Z£
- nWw
37
Sn.-B¿.
D]tZiIkan-Xn-
BNm-cy- \tc{μ`q-j¨- 20 30
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v A\ys‚ apX¬
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ tamjvSn-°mtam? sXø-Øns‚ \mSv
sI.]n. iin-Ie Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ cmL-h≥ ]mSyw

Imcym-ebw
ÿncw ]w‡n-Iƒ
lnμp-hniz
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw 4 lpssk≥hn-hmZw AW-bs´
FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017
tIcfw 33 ]oU-\-Øn\pw {]oW-\-Øns‚ am\yX!
\mtSmSn
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322 50 1185 ao\amkw Fßs\?
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
hinduvishwa.malayalam@ gmail.com
[¿-tΩm- c£Xn- c£n-Xx-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 3
 ln-μp-hn-iz- C
apJ-{]-kwKw

lpssk≥hn-hmZw
AW-bs´
{]kn-≤-Nn-{X-Im-c≥ Fw.-F^v lpssk≥ F{X-Xs∂ alm-\m-bn-cp-
∂mepw Xß-fpsS \mSn-s\bpw \m´p-Im-scbpw \mSns‚ kwkvImc-sØbpw
ssZhn-I-k-¶-ev]-ß-sfbpw A]-am-\n-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Nn{X-߃ hc-®m¬
temI-Ønse kwkvIm-c-ap≈ Hcp P\-Xbpw AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-°n-s√∂p
Xo¿®. ASp-Ø-Im-eØv {]kn≤ Ne-®n-{X-Xmcw Pbdmw (X-angvhwi-P-\m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-Iq-Sn) Xan-
gvkv{Xo-Isf "]m≠n-Iƒ' F∂p Xam-i-bmbn Hc-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xn-s‚-t]-cn¬
sNss∂-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ hoSpw hml-\-ßfpw XI¿°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xan-g-cpsS A{I-a-
Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ Pbdmw ]c-ky-ambn am∏p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hw ]g-b-X-√.
C¥y-°m-c-\mb ap…nw kmln-Xy-Im-c≥ km¬a≥ djvZn "kmØms‚ hN-\-߃' F∂ t\mh¬
Fgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Zim-_vZ-ß-fmbn C¥y≥ aÆn¬ Imep-Ip-Øm≥ Ign-bmsX hntZ-i-
ß-fn¬ A⁄m-X-hmkw A\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂p-am-{X-a-√, At±-l-Øns‚ Xebv°v Cdm-
\nse Bb-sØm≈ sJmta\n apX¬°ntßm´v aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ H∂-S¶w hne {]Jym-]n-
°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. CXn-sem∂pw henb sX‰p-Iƒ Ds≠∂v Cu \m´nse _p≤n-Po-hn-
Itfm kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-Itcm \mfn-Xp-hsc ]d-™p-tI-´n-´n-√. ]s£, `mc-Xob kwkvIm-
cnI Nn”-ß-fmb e£van-˛-k-c-kz-Xn-˛-]m¿ΔXnamsc AhcpsS \·-Nn-{X-߃ hc®v \h-cm-{Xn-
Im-eØv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp Ip‰hpw lpssk-\n¬ ImWm≥ Chn-SsØ
_p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°pw kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑m¿°pw Ign-™n-´n-√. am{X-a-√, tIcf k¿°m-
cns‚ G‰hpw henb kmwkvIm-cnI _lp-aXn F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ cmPm chn-h¿Ω ]pc-kvImcw
At±-l-Øn\p \¬In BZ-cn-°p-hm-\mWv ]ptcm-K-a-\-k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®Xv! Xp©Øv Fgp-
Ø-—-s\-°p-dn®v tI´n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Ddp-Zp-I-hnsb tIc-f-Øn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂v
Xp©≥ atlm-’hw DXvLm-S\w sNøn-∏n-®-Xns‚ \mW-t°Sv tIcf k¿°m-cn\n-s√-¶nepw
Xp©Øv BNm-cy-s\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-I-sfbpwIpdn®v Adn-bm-hp∂ ae-bm-fn-
Iƒ°p-≠v. cmPm-c-hn-h¿Ω-bpsS t]cn-ep≈ ]pc-kvImcw IpjvT-tcmKw _m[n® a\- p≈ Fw.-
F-^v. lpssk\v sImSp-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂-Xp-hgn CXmWv tIc-f-k¿°m¿ sNbvX-Xv. I]-
S-a-tX-X-c-Xzhpw \yq\-]-£-kw-c-£-Whpw Xe°p aØp-]n-Sn-®-h¿°v Aß-\-sbm-s°tb
tXm∂q; £an°Ww CXn-e-∏p-dhpw tXm∂pw F∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥. i_-cn-ae hnI-k-\-Øns‚
t]cp-]-d™v tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Sqdnkw hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `oa-amb kwJy {InkvXy≥
`qcn-]-£-ap≈ \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-߃°v CjvS-Zm\w sImSp-°p∂hct√ Chn-sS-bp-≈Xv?
kp\man Zpcn-XmizmkØns‚ t]cn¬ ]ncn-s®-SpØ `oa-amb kwJybpw CXp-t]mse Xs∂-
bt√ A\¿lamb ssII-fn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv? F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw chn-h¿Ω ]pc-
kvImcw G‰p-hm-ßm≥ Fw.-F-^v. lpssk≥ tIc-f-Øn-te°p h∂n-´n-√. C¥y-bn¬ Pohn-°m≥
ss[cy-an-√mØ lpssk≥ JØ¿ k¿°m-cns‚ AXn-Yn-bmbn Ign-bp-I-bm-Wt{X! cmam-b-W-
Ønse koX Ima-sh-dn aqØv cmh-W-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂ Nn{Xw-h-c®v C…m-an-I-tem-I-Øns‚
{]oXn t\Snb lpssk\v ]‰nb ]Zhn AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. F¥m-bmepw C¥y-bn-te°v IS-
°m≥ ss[cy-an-√msX JØ¿ k¿°m-cns‚ ]ucXzw kzoI-cn®v AhnsS Ign-bm-\mWv At±lw
Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.
C…m-ans\ A]-am-\n® km¬a≥ djvZn-bpsS ]pkvXIw C¥ym-K-h¿sa‚ v \ntcm-[n®
IY \ap-°-dn-bmw. F∂m¬ Fw.-F-^v. lpssks‚ Nn{X-߃ C¥y-bn¬ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´n-
√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn\v JØ¿ ]ucXzw sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v C¥y-bp-am-bp≈ \b-X-
{¥-_-‘-Øn\v Hcp Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-hn-s√∂v JØ¿ k¿°m-cn\v Adn-bp-Ibpw sNømw. B¿-F-
kv-Fkv t\Xmhv taml≥ `mK-hXv CXp kw_-‘-ambn Hcp tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn X߃
(tijw t]Pv 36¬ )

4 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

tkz—-bmWv ˛ Free will ˛ BWv a\p-jys\ \bn-°p-∂Xv. AXn¬

Cuiz-c\v, {]Ir-Xn-°v, At_m-[-Øn\v {]k-‡n-bn-√. i‡s‚ i‡n-bmWv
[¿Ωw. AXv Btcm-sSm-∏-ap-t≠m Ah≥ sNøp-∂-sX√mw [¿Ω-am-Wv.

`K- h - X v K o- X °v c≠p km£m¬ {ioi- ¶- c ≥ KoXsb

{]IrjvS hymJym-\-ß-fp-≠v.
H∂v, `K-hXvKo-Xsb ]fl-\m-
`s‚ apJ-I-a-e-Øn¬\n∂v t\cn-
´p- h - c p∂ hmWn F∂ A¿∞-
Ønepw hymk≥ `K-hXvKo-Xsb
D]-\n-jØv1 F∂v Icp-Xn-bn-´p≠v
F∂ A¿∞-Ønepw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-
´n-´p≈ {iuX-amb KoXm-hym-Jm-
\amWv . kw{]- k m- Z - h n- Z y- b n¬
km{º-Zm-bn-I∑ - m¿ A\p-h¿Øn-®p-
t]m-cp∂ KoXm-]-T-\-ß-fn¬ KoX
{ipXn-bmWv; {iuX-amb hymJym-
\sØ AwKo-I-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-ap-
≠v . F∂m¬ D]- \ n- j - Ø ns‚
F°m-e-sØbpw hnJym-X-hym-Jm-
Xmhpw `mc-Xob XØz-Nn-¥-bpsS
kap-÷z-e-\mb `mjy-Im-c-\p-amb
kvarXn-bpsS ]£-ØmWv s]Sp-
Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. `K-h-XvKo-X-bn¬ kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-Kncn
bp≤w A\p- h mZw am{X- a m- W v ,
A]-hmZw am{X-amWv F∂ ]£-
alm-cm-Pns‚
Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠mWv BNm-cy≥ {]`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂pw
KoXsb ImWp- I bpw ]Tn- ° p- Xøm-dm-°n-bXv
Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-
t]m-∂n-´p-≈-Xv.
sI. cho-{μ\mY≥
Cu c≠p Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb hymJym-\-X-e-
ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv C∂v temIw `K-
h-XvKo-X- ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. "am lnw-
kym-k¿Δ-`q-Xm\n' F∂ `mc-X- L-´-ß-fn¬ KoX°v D≠m-bn-´p-
Øns‚ ]c-tam-∂-X-amb XØz-Nn- ≈Xv.
¥sb am‰n-sh-®p-sIm-≠v, AXy- `K-hXvKo-X-bpsS Zm¿i-\n-I-X-
¥w thZ-hn-cp-≤-amb hymJym-\-X- e-ß-fn-te°v {i≤n®v ItÆm-Sn-
e-ß-fmWv kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥-c-Im-e- ®m¬ KoX Bhn¿`- h n- ° p∂

1. `K-hXvKo-X-bnse Hmtcm A≤ym-b-Øn-s‚bpw Ah-km\w sImSp-Øn-´p≈ ""CXn {ioaZv KoXm-

kq-]-\n-j’p {_“-hn-Zymbmw tbmK-im-kvt{X...'' F∂p ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv `K-hXvKo-Xsb D]-\n-j-Øm-
bmWv ˛ {ipXn-bm-bmWv ˛ hymk-`-K-hm≥ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-sX-∂-Xn\p sXfn-hm-Wv.

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 5
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Zi-hn-[-]m-]-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv
[obpw [rXnbpw kvarXnbpw
hn{`wiw h∂v kIe am\-ho-I-
{]-iv\-ßfpw Dev]-∂-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
cwKØv bp≤w Hcp hnj-b-am-Ip-
∂n√ F∂v {i≤m-ep-°-fm-b-h¿°v
a\- n-em-Ipw. ImcWw alm-`m-c-
X-bp-≤-°-f-Øn¬ Xs‚ cYsØ
bp≤- ° - f - Ø ns‚ a≤y- Ø n¬
\n¿Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
AhnsS A¿÷p-\≥ ImWp-∂Xv
]nXm-°-∑m-sc-bm-Wv, ]nXm-a-l-∑m-
sc-bm-Wv, BNm-cy-∑m-sc-bm-Wv,
]u{X-∑m-sc-bm-Wv.
CXnse aq∂v 2 ]Z-߃-˛]nXm-
°-∑m¿, ]- n-Xm-al
- ∑
- m¿, ]u{X-∑m¿-
˛-{]-tXyIw {i≤-b¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-
Wv . A¿÷p- \ s‚ ]nXm- t hm,
]nXr-ÿm-\o-btcm Bb Bcpw-
Xs∂ B bp≤- ° - f - Ø n- e n- √ .
A¿÷p- \ s‚ ]nXm- a - l - ∑ m¿
F∂p _lp-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]d-bm≥
`ojva-c-√msX Bcp-an-√. A¿÷p-
\s‚ ]u{X-∑m-sc∂p ]d-bm≥
]mWvU-h-cp-sStbm Iuc-h-cp-sS
t]meptam ]p{Xs‚ ]p{X- ∑ m¿
Bcpw Xs∂ B bp≤-°-f-Øn-
en√.
F∂m¬ A¿÷p- \ ≥ Dƒ-
s∏sS B bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ apgp-
h≥ t]cpw \n¬°p-∂Xv Cu ]mc-
kv]-cy-ß-sf shSn-™n-´m-Wv. CXv
A¿÷p-\s\ Ipd-s®m-∂p-am-bn-cn-
°n√ Nn¥m-°p-g∏ - Ø
- n-se-Øn-®n-´p-
≠m- h p- I . ImcWw alm- ` m- c - X -
bp≤w tkz—m- ] - c - X - b p- s Sbpw
A\n-—-bp-sSbpw c≠p cwK-ß-fn-
emWv Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.
]mc- º - c y- ß sf ad∂v
tkz—bv ° v {]k- ‡ n- b p- s ≠- ∂ v
Xs‚ kaq-lsØ ]Tn∏n-s®-SpØ
AXn-Im-b-\mb Hcp {_“-Nmcn
C
bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ Iuc-h-ssk-\y-
Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In \ne-sIm-
≈p- ∂ p- ≠ v. tkz—(Free will)
Fs∂m∂v a\p-jy\v Akm-≤y-am-
sW∂v temI-tcmSv Dds° ]d-bp-
hm≥, Cuiz- c ≥ Ah- X - c n- ° p-
tºmƒ tkz—bv ° v bmsXmcp
{]k- ‡ n- b p- a n- s √∂v Xs‚
PohnXw Xs∂ Xpd∂p ImWn-®p-
sIm- ≠ v , adp- h - i Øv Bbp- [ - a n-
√msX ]m¿∞-km-c-Ynbpw \n¬]p-
≠v . bp≤- ° - f - Ø ns‚ KXo- b X
kap-÷z-e-ambn Nn¥n-°m-sa-¶n¬
Zm¿i-\nIkhn-ti-j-X-bp≈ c≠v
Nn¥m-[m-c-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ bp≤w
Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p-≠v.
tkz—- b mWv ˛ Free will ˛
BWv a\p-jys\ \bn-°p-∂Xv.
AXn¬ Cuiz-c\v, {]Ir-Xn-°v,
At_m- [ - Ø n\v {]k- ‡ n- b n- √ .
i‡s‚ i‡n- b mWv [¿Ωw.
AXv Btcm-sSm-∏-ap-t≠m Ah≥
sNøp- ∂ - s X√mw [¿Ω- a m- W v.
kzbwhc-a-WvU-]-Øn¬ hc-W-am-
eyhpw Iøn- t e¥n kv{XoXz-
Øns‚ Xfn-c-Wn™ sshIm-cn-I-
X- b psS kap- ÷ z- e - ` q- a n- b n¬
\n¬°p-tºmgpw _e-ap-≈-hs‚
_ew [¿Ω-am-sW∂v ]Tn-®, ]Tn-
∏n-®, kz¥w ]u{X-∑m¿ cmP-k-Z-
 n¬sh®v ]m©m- e o- h - k v { Xm-
t£]w \S-Øp-tºmƒ _e-amWv
[¿Ω-sa∂p ]d™Xv [¿ΩsØ
hymJym-\n-®, _en-jvT-\mb Hcp
`ojva\mWv Zm¿i-\n-I-ambn KoX-
bpsS ]q¿Δ-]-£Øp cwK-{]-th-
iw sNøp-∂-Xv. AXns\ A¿÷p-
\\pw ]mWvU-hcpw Iuc-hcpw
Hcp- t ]mse {]Xn- \ n- [ o- I - c n- ° p-
tºmƒ, KoX-bn-eqsS IrjvW-≥
`mc-Xob ]ucm-Wn-I-X-bpsS kap-
÷z- e - { ]- X o- I - a mbn Bbp- [ - a n-
√msX B cwKØv AXn\p adp-]-
Sn- b m- b n Xs‚ Zm¿i- \ nIkXy-
sØ, Ipcp-t£-{X-sa∂ bp≤-°-
f-sØ-t∏mepw Kpcp-Ip-e-k-Zr-i-am-
°n-s°m-≠v,-˛-B -bp-≤sØ \n»-
_v Z - a m- ° n- s °m- ≠ v , Xs‚ 536
t«mI-ß-fn¬ A¿÷p-\s\ \nan-

2. X-{Xm-]-iyXv ÿn-Xm≥ ]m¿∞x ]nXrq-\Y ]nXm-a-lm≥

BNm-cym≥ amXp-em≥ {`mXyq≥ ]p{Xm≥ ]u{Xm≥ kJow-kvX-Ym

6 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Ø-am°n B bp≤-`q-an-bnse apgp- ""\ ln {]]-iyman aam-]\p-Zym-Zv˛ sa√mw ]Tn-∏n® F\n-°p-th≠n
h≥t]-sc-bpw, AXn-∂p-]cn A\p- bt—m- I - a p- t —m- j - W - a n- { μn- F∂Xv kajv S n At_m- [ - Ø n-
- h m- N - I - h r- μ - ß - s f apgp- h - \ pw, bmWmw te°p amdp- t ºmƒ akv X n- j v I -
Zm¿i-\nIkXy-Øn-s‚ kap-÷z- Ahm]y `qam-h-k-]-Xv\-ar≤w Øns‚ {]tXy-I-Xbpw a\- ns‚
e- ` q- h n- t e- s °- Ø n- ° p- ∂ p. CX- cmPyw kpcm- W - a - ] n- N m- [ n- {]tXy- I - X bpw C{μn- b - ß - f psS
Xns‚ ]›m-¤q-an-bm-Wv. CXn\v ]Xyw'' `mh-X-e-ßfpw, F√m imkv{X-a-
Hcp- ° - a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ Xv bp- ≤ w F∂p hne-]n-°p∂ A¿÷p- Wv U - e - ß - s fbpw ka- { Kambn
Fßs\ Rm≥ sNø-W-sa∂pw \s\ ImWp∂ kRvP-b≥ Xm≥ tN¿Øp- s h®p ]Tn- ® m¬ ˛
FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS ssk\yw Fs‚ t\cn´p amwk-N-£p- p- sIm-≠p- AXy¥m-[p-\n-Is - a∂p hnti-jn-∏n-
ssk\y- t Ø- ° mƒ IqSp- X - e m- I≠ B cwKsØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p- °m-hp∂ \yqtdm-Wp-I-fpsS Xe-
sW∂pw Cu bp≤-Øn¬ Rm≥ ∂, hm°p- I ƒ \ap°p ß- s f- h sc sh®p- s Im≠p ]Tn-
Pbn- ° ptam ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S ptam apºnep≠v. ®m¬ ˛ a\p-jy-a-kvXn-jvI-Øn\v
F∂pw D≈ Nn¥-I-tf-°m-sf-√mw A¿÷p- \ ≥ {ioIr- j vW- tkz—- b v ° p≈ km[y- X - b n- √ .
Rm\pw Fs∂-t∏mse \nev°p-∂- t\mSv: \yqtdm-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ°-dnbmw ""C∂v
hcpw ]nXm-°-∑m-cm- Hcmƒ ImWp∂
Wv , ]nXm- a - l - ∑ m- c m- Bsf B ImWp∂
Wv, BNm-cy-∑m-cm-Wv, Bfm- b √ ]e-
amXp-e-∑m-cmWv F∂ t∏mgpw a\- n-em-°p-
kXysØ Dƒs°m- ∂Xv''. Abmsf
≈p-tºmƒ F√m IS- ImWp-tºmƒ \q‰m-
a-Ifpw ad-∂p-t]m-hp- ≠p-Iƒ°p apºp≈
Ibpw F√m Ah-Im- Hcp kv a c- W - b mWv
i-ßfpw {]Xy-£-am- kn\m-]vkn-\p-≠m-Ip-
hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ˛ ∂ - s X - ¶ n ¬ ,
Poh≥ {]mc_v [ - c q- At∏mƒ hcp∂
t]W ]pcp-jm¿∞-cq- tIm]hpw At∏m-gp-
t]W Cu {]]©w ≠ m - I p ∂
A\p-`-hn-°m≥ kvt\lhpw At∏m-
FØp- t ºmƒ IS- a - g p - ≠ m - I p ∂
Iƒ am{Xta D≈q t{]ahpw Abm-tfm-
F∂ `mc-Xob Zm¿i- S√; t\csØ
\nI kXy-am-Wv sXfn-™p-h-cp- ImWm- \ n- S - b m- b n- ´ p≈ ]q¿Δ- P -
""\ tbm’y CXn- t Km- h n- μ -
∂Xv. Cu {]]-©-Øn¬ F\n°v t\mSp am{X-am-Wv. CXmWv Pohn-
ap‡zm
IS- a - I - f n- √ , Ah- I m- i ߃ X- s a- ¶ n¬, hkv X pX CXm- s W-
XqjvWow _`qh'' F∂p ]d-
am{Xta D≈q F∂ I¿Ω-cw-K- ¶n¬, a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ P∑-sØ-
bp-tºmƒ
sØ, tkz—m-tem-IsØ am{Xw s°m- ≠ v , P\n- X - I - ß ƒ- s Im≠v
kap÷z-e-am-°n-sh-bv°p∂ c≠p kwkvIr-X-a-dn-bp-∂-h¿°p a\-
Akz- X - { ¥- \ m- W v . Akz- X - { ¥-
ssk\y-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬, CXn-te-  n-emIpw \tbm-’man CXn F∂- \mb a\p-jy≥ tkz—sb {]m]n-
XmWv icn F∂-dn-bmsX hnj-an- √, \tbm’y3 CXn F∂mWp ]d- °p- ∂ p F∂Xv ISw- I - Y - b m- W v .
°p∂ Hcp aplq¿-Øw kwPm-X- bp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ bp≤w sNøn√ F- Cu hkvXp-Xsb Ah-ew-_n-®p--
am-Ip-∂p. tkz—bpw A\n-—bpw ∂p ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ck-ap- sIm-≠mWv A¿÷p-\≥ {ioIr-
kap- ÷ z- e - a mbn h∂p \n¬°p- ≠v. Rm≥ bp≤w F\n-°p-th-≠n jvWs‚ km∂n-≤yhpw bZr-—bm
tºmƒ, {ioIr- j vWs‚ sNøn√ F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. D]-]-∂-am-Ip∂ {ioIr-jvWs‚
kmao]yw sIm≠v A\n-—-bn-te- \tbm’y CXn ˛ F\n-°p- D]- t Z- i - ß fpw B Pohn- X - { I- a -
°p≈ Db- c hpw ]nXm- a - l - th≠n Rm≥ bp≤w sNøn- √ . ßfpw B km∂n- ≤ yhpw B
\n¬\n∂pw BNm-cy-\n¬\n∂pw F\n- ° p- t h- ≠ n sNøn√ F∂p kJn-Xzhpw F√mw-sIm≠v hnjm-
]Tn-®-Xn-eqsS tkz—-bn-te-bv°p- ]d™ A¿÷p-\s‚ Nn¥m-[m- Zn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.
≈ XmgvNbpw Xs‚ A¥x- c-bn-emWv ]t≠ BNm-cy-∑mcpw ""ka-tZm-j-k-am-·n› ka-[m-
cw-KsØ aYn-°p-tºmƒ, Kpcp- ° - ∑ mcpw ]nXm- a - l - ∑ m- c p- Xp-a-e-{Inbmx

3. tlmaw \S-°p-tºmƒ EXzn°v Pb-am-\-\p-th≠n sNøp-tºmƒ "Alw tlmaw Icn-jyman' F∂pw,

EXzn°v X\n-°pth≠n sNøp-tºmƒ "Alw tlmaw Icntjy" F∂pw ]dbpw'.

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 7
ln-μp-hn-iz-
{]k-∂m-tfl-{μn-ba - \mx kzÿ
CXy-`n-[o-btX''.
CXmWv kzÿs‚ {]mNo-\ -
`m-c-Xo-b-\n¿Δ-N-\w.
A¿÷p-\-\m-Is´;
""koZ¥n aa Km{XmWn apJw
N ]cn-ip-jyXn
th]-Yp› icotc ta tcma-
l¿j› PmbtX
KmWvUohw {kwktX
lkv X mXv XzIv s sNh ]cn- Z -
lytX''
F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv.
AXnse "Km{XmWo koZ¥n'
F∂-Xn\v Fs‚ Ah-b-h-߃
Xf-cp∂p F∂ A¿∞w t]msc-
∂mWv BNm-cy-a-Xw. Fs‚ ÿq-
e-i-co-c-hpw, Fs‚ kq£va-i-co-c-
hpw, Fs‚ Imc-W-i-co-chpw X]n-
°p-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ ÿqe-i-cocw
X]n-°p-∂Xp a\- n-em-°mw. Fhn-
sS-bmtWm Fs‚ ÿqe-I¿Ω-ß-
fpsS hnf-bm-´` - qan AXp-fh - m-°p∂
Fs‚ kz]v\-`q-an-bm-sI X]n-®p-
\n-e-sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\-∏pdw
At_m-[-Øns‚ D’¿÷-\-{]-
{In-b-Isf apgp-h≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm≥ Dd- ß n- ° n- S - ° p∂ B
At_m[w ˛ B _oPw ˛ B Imc-
W-i-cocw ˛ hsc X]n-®n--cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. Hcp `mKØv tkz—m-]q¿Δ-
I- a mb Xs‚ C—, k¶- e v ] w,
Imaw, AXn- e p- f - h mb t{Im- [ w,
AXp- f - h m- ° nb k¿Δ- \ m- i - I - c -
amb bp≤w. adp-`m-KØv ka-jvSn-
sb ]pevIn-\n¬°p∂ kvt\tlm-
Zm-c-amb Xs‚ At_m-[w.
{]mNo- \ - ` m- c - X - Ø n¬ c≠v
hnZym-k-t¶-X-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
H∂v Emotional Literacy F∂pw
a‰pw ]d- ™ n- c p∂ sshIm- c nI
km£-c-X. AXv {]mtbW C∂v
\ap°v \jvSa - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. Hcp _u≤nIkm£-cX
\sΩ sshIm- c n- I - k m- £ - c - X -
bn¬\n∂v ]q¿Æ-ambn tamNn-∏n-®p-
I-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imen-°q-´-
ßfpw HmS-°p-g-ep-sa√mw sshIm-
cn-I-km-£-c-X-bpsS {]Xn-_nw-_-
ß- f mbn \ne- s Im- ≈ p∂ B
IÆs‚ kJn-Xzhpw Abm-fpsS
Bbp[w shSn-™p≈ \n¬]pw
A¿÷p- \ s\ Nn¥n- ∏ n- ® - X p-
sIm≠v kajvSn At_m-[-Øn-te-
°p≈ ˛ {]Ir-Xn-bn-te-°p≈ ˛
A¿÷p-\s‚ hnIm-khpw tkz—-
bn-te-°p≈ Xehpw h∂-t∏mƒ
A¿÷p-\≥ Hcp-\n-anjw Xs‚
C{μn- b - ß fpw Xs‚ a\ pw
F√mw DXvt]m-jn-X-ß-fm-Ip-∂-
Xn\p ]Icw Dt—m-jn-X-ß-fm-bn-
Øo¿∂v Cu cmPy-sa-∂√ tZth-
{μs‚ cmP-[m-\n-t]mepw X\n°p
Xmev]-cy-an-√m-Ø-Xmbn amdp∂
hncm- K - X - b n- t e°v Hcp- \ n- a njw
sIms≠- Ø n. AXp- s Im≠p
]d™p:
""Fs‚ C{μn-b-ßsf timjn-
∏n-°p∂ Cu timI-Øn¬\n∂v
tamN\w t\Sm-\p≈ Hcp hgn F\n-
°-dn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v tZth-{μ-
]pcw e`n-®m¬t]mepw Rm≥ Cu
bp≤- Ø n- s \m- c p- ° - a - √ . ]n∂t√
Cu Hcp Xp≠p- `q-an-°p-th≠n!''
alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤-sam∂pw A¿-
÷p-\s\ thZ-\n∏n®p F∂p ]d-
bm-\m-hn-√. Cu _‘p-°-tfm-Sp-
Xs∂ hncm-S-cm-P-[m\nbn¬\n∂v
Xp—-amb hncm-Ss‚ tKm[-\Ø - n-\v,
hncm-S-]p-{X≥ hne-°n-bn´pw Iq´m-
°m-sX, CtX ]nXm-a-l-t\mSpw
CtX BNm-cy-t\mSpw CtX amXp-
e- t \mSpw CtX I¿Æ- t \mSpw
CtX kmey-∑m-tcm-Sp-sams° H‰-
bvt°-‰p-ap-´nb A¿÷p-\≥ C∂v
8 1182 taSw-
C
`ocp-hm-b√ \n¬°p-∂Xv F∂v
"KpUm-tI-i≥' F∂ i_vZ-Øn¬
hymk≥ \sΩ \∂mbn Hm¿Ωn-
∏n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.
Be- k yhpw \n{Z- b p- s a√mw
shSn™ Hcp A¿÷p- \ - \ mWv
B bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xv.
Abmƒ `ocp- h - √ , [oc- \ mWv .
Abmƒ Hcp {]iv\-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂p-
sh-¶n¬ AXv km¿Δ-eu-In-IX - b- p-
sS, km¿Δ-P-\o-\-X-bp-sS, ka-jvSn-
bpsS A¥x-I-c-WsØ Adn-bp∂
Hcp Zm¿i-\nI{]iv\-sØ-bm-Wv.
AXn-\p-Ø-chpw kap-÷z-ehpw
Zm¿i-\n-I-hp-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ `K- h m≥
A¿÷p-\s\ Xncn-®p-\n¿Øp-∂Xv
A¿÷p-\s‚ t\sc Xs∂-bm-Wv.
I¿Ω-tbm-K-sa∂ aq∂m-a-≤ym-
b-Øn¬ Cu ]q¿Δ]£Øns‚
kn≤m-¥-]-£hpw ImWmw. Xs‚
sshIm- c n- I - X bpw sshNm- c n- I -
Xbpw shSn-™p-\n¬°p∂ thZn-
bn¬ A¿÷p-\≥ Xm≥ Xs∂
tNmZn-°p-∂p≠v:
""AY tI\ {]bpt‡mƒbw
]m]w NcXn ]qcpjx
A\n-—-∂]n hm¿jvtWb
_em-Znh \ntbm-PnXx''
hy‡- a mbn CXv ]m]- a m-
sW∂v A¿÷p-\-\-dn-bmw.
lnwk, kvtXbw, A\y-YmIm-
aw, ss]ip-\w, ]cp-jw, A\rXw,
kw`n-∂m-em-]w, hym]m-Zw, A`n-Yy,
Zr°vhn]-cybw.
""]m]w I¿tΩXn ZiYx
Imb hmMv a\-km-Xy-tPXv''
F∂v A¿÷p-\≥ Kpcp-Ip-e-
Øn¬ ]Tn-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√. C∂v \-
ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-kØ - n¬ CXp-≠m-
hn-√. lnwk-bpw, kvtXb-hpw, A-
\y-Ym-Im-ah
- pw aq∂p imco-cnI ]m-
]-ß-fm-Wv. ss]ip-\-hpw, ]cp-j--
hpw, A\r-Xh - pw, kw`n-∂m-em-]h - pw
\mev hmNn-I] - m-]ß- f
- pw, hym-]m--Z-
hpw, A`n-Yybpw, Zr°vh - n]-cy-bh -- pw,
aq∂v am\-knI]m]-ßf - p-am-Wv.
Zi-hn-[-]m-]-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv
[obpw [rXnbpw kv a rXnbpw
hn{`wiw h∂v kIe am\-ho-I-{]-
iv\-ßfpw Dev]-∂-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
(XpS-cpw @)
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
kao-]-Im-eØv sNdp-∏-
°m- c psS Bfl- l - X y- b n¬ h≥
h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 7,8,9
¢mkp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ,
12-˛mw ¢mkn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Iuam-c-
{]m-b-°m¿, saUn-°¬, F©n-\o-
b-dnwKv XpS-ßnb s{]m^-j-W¬
tImgv k p- I ƒ ]Tn- ° p∂ bphm-
°ƒ, F√m-hcpw Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬
A`bwtXSp-∂p. Npdp-Np-dp-t°msS
ImWs∏- t S- ≠ - h cpw al- Ø mb
kz]v\- ß ƒ ImWp- I bpw
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
AXns‚ kwXr-]vX-amb ]q¿Øo-
I- c - W - Ø n- \ mbn {]h¿Øn- ° p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ CXp-t]mse
acWw sXc- s ™- S p- Ø p- I m- W p-
tºmƒ cmjv{Sw apgp-h≥ sR´n-
sØ-dn-°p-Ibpw ZpxJm-Ip-ec - m-hp-I-
bp-amWv!
Zmcp-W-amb Bfl-l-Xy-°n-c-
bmb Cu Ip´n-I-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-
tfm-Sp≈ kl-Xm]w sIm≠v `mc-
X- Ø nse `qcn- ` mKw Bfp- I - f pw
Ip´n-If - n¬ kΩ¿±w krjvSn-°p∂
9
tUm. {]ho¨`mbv
sXmKm-Unb
\ΩpsS hnZym- ` ymk k{º- Z m-
bsØ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. am[y-
a- ß - f nse A\u- ] - N m- c n- I - a mb
]m\¬ N¿®-Iƒ apX¬, Fhn-
sSbpw hnZym-`ym-k-k-{º-Zm-b-sØ-
bmWv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wp-∂-Xv.
Ign-™Zn-h-k-samcp kw`-h-ap-
≠m-bn. hcp∂ hgn-bn¬ 35 hb-
 p- ≈ hfsc kv a m¿´mb Hcp
_nkn- \  v FIv k n- I yq- ´ ohns\
ImWm- \ n- S - h - ∂ p. At±lw
Ft∂mSv kzbw kwkm-cn®pXpS-
ßn. At±lw s]s´∂v Ft∂mSv
]d-bp-I-bmWv ""Cu k{º-Zm-b-
߃ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ D≠m-°n-bn-
cn- ° p- ∂ Xv Rß- f psS tPmen
kpKaam- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p- t h- ≠ n- b √;
F∂m¬ Rßsf {]tXy-I-ambn
]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Nn´-s∏-
Sp- Ø n- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X mWv''. Rm≥
sR´n- t ∏m- b n. \√ tbmKy\pw
Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bp-ap≈ FIvkn-Iyq-
´ohv Cu k{º-Zm-bsØ Ip‰-s∏-
Sp- Ø p- I tbm? At±lw Xs‚
A\p-`hw hnh-cn-®p. Fb¿-t]m¿´n-
te-°v \nb-a-]-c-ambn {]th-in°p-
∂- X n- \ p≈ Hcp ]mkv
At±lØns‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-
cp∂p. am¿®p-amkw apX¬ am¿®v
ln-μp-hn-iz-
amkw htc-°mWv Cu
]mkv A\p- h - Z n- ® p-
\¬Ip- ∂ - X v. CXv
]pXp°n \¬Ip-∂-Xn-
\v, Cu ]mkv th≠h¿
\hw- _ ¿ amk- Ø n¬
At]-£n-°-Ww. AXv
Unkw-_¿ Ah-km\w
hsc am{Xta- b p≈q.
ho≠pw am¿®p-h-tc°v
]mkv ]pXp- ° Ww.
CXn- \ p≈ At]- £
In´p-∂-Xn\v Hcmƒ Hcp
s U m a - Ã n ° v
Fb¿t]m¿´n¬
t]mtI-≠-Xp-≠v. AXv
hmßn ap{Z-]-Xn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xn-\mbn C‚¿\m-j-
W¬ Fb¿t]m¿´n-
te°v t]mI-Ww, AXv
ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v
ho≠pw sUma- Ã n°v
F b ¿ t ] m ¿ ´ n -
te°pXs∂ hc- W w.
Fs¥mcp ka- b -
[q¿Øv! kpc£m
DXvIWvT \√--Xp-Xs∂.
F∂m¬ AsXmcp
]mkvt]m¿´v A\p-h-Zn-
°p- t ºmƒ th≠-
XmWv ! ]mkv - t ]m¿´p-
t]mse {][m- \ - s ∏-
s´mcp tcJ GI-Pm-e-
I-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS
thK- Ø n¬ A\p- h - Z n-
°m- s a- ¶ n¬ F¥n\o
]oU\w? ]o-U-\-k-{º-
Zm-b-߃! CØcw ]o-U-\-k-{º-
Zm- b - ß ƒ \K- c - { ]- t Z- i - ß - f n¬
am{X-ta-bp≈q? A√! AXv {Kmao-
W-{]-tZ-iß - f- nepw \∂mbn Xs∂-
bp- ≠ v . `mc- X - Ø ns‚ \nc- h [n
{]tZ- i - ß - f n- e q- s S- b p≈ Fs‚
bm{Xm-th-f-bn¬ Rm≥ \nc-h[n
sNdpXpw icm- i - c n- ° m- c p- a mb
I¿j-Isc I≠p-ap-´p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
Hcp tPmSn Imf-sbtbm Hcp ]ip-
hn-s\-tbm hmßm-≥ [\-k-lm-b-
Øn-\mbn Ah¿°v k¶o¿Æamb
\nc-h[n tcJ-Ifpw a‰pw A\p-_-
‘-ambn \¬tI-≠-Xmbnhcp-∂p.
\ΩpsS cmjv{Sob]m¿´n- I ƒ
C
Wmw. CØcw
]mkp-Iƒ°p
th≠n-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-
{I- a - ß fpsS `mK-
ambn Cu Ip´n-
Iƒ°v Ah- c psS
¢mkp-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-
Sp- t Ø- ≠ n- h - c p- ∂ p.
{Kma-ß-fn¬
tdj≥I-S-Iƒ°p-ap-
ºn¬ \o≠ hcn
Xs∂ \ap°v
ImWmw. Znh- k -
Øns‚ ]Ip- X n-
tbmfw hcn-
bn¬\n∂ ho´-Ω-am-
tcmSv IS DSa ]d-
bp∂p "D®-`m-j -W-
Øn- \ p- t h≠n IS
AS-°p-I-bmWv'!
Npdp-Np-dp-t°msS ImWs∏-tS-≠-hcpw {Ian-I-amb ]oU-
\-k-{º-Zmbw F√m
al-Ømb kz]v\-߃ ImWp-Ibpw {][m-\t- a-Je - I- f
- n-ep-
ap-≠v. AXv hnZym-`ym-
AXns‚ kwXr-]vX-amb ]q¿Øo- kw, kmº- Ø n- I w,
I-c-W-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw \oXn- \ ymbw XpS-
ßnb kmaq-ly-ÿm-
sNøp-∂-h¿ CXp-t]mse acWw ]- \ - ß - f n- e m- b mepw
as‰-¥n-emWv C√m-
sXc-s™-Sp-Øp-Im-Wp-tºmƒ ØXv? ]©- k m- c
hne In-tem-hn\v 50
cmjv{Sw apgp-h≥ sR´n-sØ-dn-°p- cq]-bn-se-Øn-
\n¬°p- ∂ p. Rm≥
Ibpw ZpxJm-Ip-e-cm-hp-I-bp-amWv! Xma-kn°m-\nS-bmb
CS- Ø cw IpSpw- _ -
Øn¬ hfsc ckn-I-
\mb Hcp B¨Ip-
"I¿j-I¿°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ [\-k- ´nbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]m-Sp∂s\ A-
lmbw' F∂p ]d-™p-\S- ° - p-∂Xv h≥ Ft∂m- S p--] - d ™p: ""c≠p--
IS-em-kn¬ am{X-am-sW∂v \ap°v h¿jw apºv ]©-kmc ^mIv-Sd-- n-
CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xm- Iƒ \jvS-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´-
Wv. {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn temWns‚ ∂v Hcp a{¥n ChnsS Cu h¿jw
t]cn¬ ITn-\m-≤zm-\n-I-fmb Cu ]©-kmc D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Hcp
]mhw I¿j-I¿ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp- amμyw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-
Ibpw A]- a m- \ n- ° - s ∏- S p- Ibpw ]©- k mchne BIm- i -
IbpamWv. \K-c-Ønepw ]´-W- tØmfw Db-cp-Ibpw kao-]-Im-
Øn- e pw \mw \nc- h [n kv I qƒ eØv \jvS-Øn-emb ^mIvS-dn-Iƒ
tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n- I ƒ _kv Db-c-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tÃj\p-I-fnepw tÃm∏p-I-fnepw CsX√mw km[m- c - W - ° m- c s\
bm{X sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bp≈ sIm≈- b - S n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ ]≤-
]mkv hmßm-\mbn aWn-°q-dp-I- XnbmWv. ImcWw, Ah\v {]Xn-
tfmfw hcn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-Xp-Im- I-cn-°m-\-dn-bn-√. Ah\v BsI-
10 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
bp≈ Hcm-bp[w Xs‚ thm´m-Wv.
AXp- t ]mepw th≠- h n- [ - Ø n¬
hn\n-tbm-Kn°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw Cu
k{º-Zm-bß - ƒ Ahs\ XS-bp-∂p.
]Ip-Xn-tbmfw Bfp-Iƒ°v thm´p-
sN- ø p- ∂ - X n- \ p≈ sFU‚ n- ‰ n-
Im¿Uv ka-bØv e`n-°p-∂n-√.
e`n- ® - h - c m- I s´ thm´p- s N- ø p-
∂pan√''. Cu B¨Ip- ´ n- b psS
t{Im[-{]-I-S\w Nne-t∏m-sg¶n-epw
AXncpIS-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n-
tb- ° m- s a- ¶ nepw F\n°v B
hm°p-I-fn¬ Hfn-™p-In-S-°p∂
temI-hn-tZzjw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥
Ign-™p.
C{Xbpw sNdp- { ]m- b - Ø n¬,
\ΩpsS Ip´n-Ifpw bphm-°fpw
amc-I-amb temI-hn-tZz-j-Øn-\-Sn-
a-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn\v Ah-
sc-b√ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv, \Ωp-
sS ]o-U-\k{º-Zm-b-ß-sf-bmWv.
F¥n-s\-sb-¶n-epw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-
b- X p- s Im≠v AXns‚ `ojWn
Ah- k m- \ n- ° n- √ . \Ω- s f√mw
HsØm- c p- a n®v {]h¿Øn®v
CØcw, \ΩpsS F√m cwK-Øp-
ap≈ `bm-\-I-amb -]o-U-\-k-{º-
Zm-b-ßsf \o°w sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v.
AtX\nan-jw, Cu sIme-bmfn ]o-
U-t\m-’p-IX CXn-\Iw \ΩpsS
hnhn-[-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ Bg-Øn¬
IS- ∂ p- t ]m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . A√m- Ø -
]£w \ΩpsS Ip´n-Ifpw bphm-
°fpw Ah-cpsS Pohn-XapIp-f-ß-
ƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-
\n-°n-√m-bn-cp∂p! Ft∏mgpw kw`-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
hn- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n- \ m¬,
tem¨ In´m-sXtbm, AS-®p-ho-´m-
\m- h mØ _m≤y- X - b m- b nt´m
I¿j-I¿, A≤zm-\-Øn\v {]Xn-^-
ew In- ´ msX sXmgn- e m- f n- I ƒ,
kv{Xo[- \ - ] o- U \w aqew
kv{XoIƒ, a°-fpsS Ah-K-W\
aqew hr≤-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, kmº-
ØnIamμy-Øn¬ s]´v sXmgn¬-
kvXw`\w h∂ a≤y-h-b-kvI-cmb
s{]m^-j-W-ep-Iƒ, 20 h¿jsØ
A≤ym-]-\-Øn-\p-tijhpw ÿnc-
tPmen e`n-°mØ A≤ym-]-I¿
Cßs\ \nc-h[n t]sc sIme-s∏-
Sp-Øp∂ CØcw ]oU-t\m-’pI
coXn-I-fpsS ]n∂nse bYm¿∞
ImcWw Is≠-ØmsX [mcmfw
t]¿ am[y-a-ß-fnepw s]mXp-th-Zn-
C{Xbpw sNdp-{]m-b-Øn¬, \ΩpsS
Ip´n-Ifpw bphm-°fpw amc-I-amb temI-
hn-tZz-jØ
- n-\S- n-ab
- m-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬
AXn\v Ah-sc-b√ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv,
\Ωp-sS ]o-U-\k{º-Zm-b-ß-sf-bmWv.
Ifnepw \n∂psIm≠v _‘-s∏´
c£n- X m- ° - s fbpw kvIqƒ
tImtfPv A[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw Ip‰-
s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv.
{Ian- I - a mb hogvN- I ƒ°v
hy‡n- I sf Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø p- h m≥
Ffp-∏-am-Wv. ]s£, AXv icn-b-
√. C∂sØ c£n-Xm-°ƒ kzbw
CØcw ]oU-\m-fl-I-k-{º-Zm-b-
ß- f psS Cc- I - f mWv . F∂n´pw
Ah¿ Xß-fpsS a°ƒ°v anI-
®Xv \¬Im≥ {ian-°p-∂p. c£n-
Xm- ° fpw a°fpw XΩn- e p≈
_‘w at‰- s Xmcp _‘hpw
t]mse C∂v IqSp-X¬ thZ-\m-I-
c-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
AXn-i-b-I-c-am-bn-tØm-∂p-∂-
Xv, Cu thZ- \ - ∏ n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬
11
t]mepw ]£t`Z-ap-s≠-∂p-≈-Xm-
Wv. temWns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ lnμp-
I¿j-Isc A]-am-\n-°p∂ A[n-
Im-cn-Iƒ s]s´∂v Xs∂ \yq\-]-
£-ß-fpsS kplr-Øp-°-fm-hp∂p
(C-Øcw Hcp \yq\-]£w C∂v
kzbw "C¥ybnse c≠m-asØ
`qcn-]£w' F∂p hnfn-°p-hm≥
XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v? lnμp-°ƒ°pw
lnμp ]´n-IP- mXn h¿K ]nt∂m°
hn`m-K-߃°pw Ah-Im-is-s∏´
B\p-Iq-ey-ß-ƒ X´n-sb-Sp-°m≥
B{K-ln-°p-∂p). kvIqƒ/tImtf-
Pv AUvan-j-\p-th≠n Hcp tbmKy-
\mb lnμp hnZym¿∞n°v As√-
¶n¬ Hcp lnμp Fkvkn/FkvSn/
H_nkn hnZym¿∞n°v Hcp At]-
£m-t^m-an-\p-th-≠n-t]mepw aWn-
°q- d p- I - t fmfw \o≠ hcn- b n¬
\n¬t°- ≠ n- h - c p∂p; F∂m¬
\yq\-]-£-ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ°v
Akm-[m-c-W-amb kuI-cy-߃
e`n- ° p- ∂ p- s h∂p am{X- a - √ ,
Kh¿sa‚ ns‚ {]tXyI
{]oXnbpw Ah-cpsS hnZym¿∞n-
Iƒ°p tPmen t]mepw Xfn-I-
bn¬ sh®p \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Ce-Iv{Sn-kn‰n Un∏m¿´p-sa‚pw
C≥IwSmIv k v Un∏m¿´v s a‚pw
sshZypXn tamjvSn-°p-∂hscbpw
BZm- b - \ n- I pXn AS- ° m- Ø - h -
scbpw sdbvUv sNøp-∂p. F{X
ap…n- ß sf Ce- I v{Sn- k n‰n
Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v Cßs\ sdbvUv
sNbvXn-´p≠v? F{X ap…nw _nkn-
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
\-   p- I msc C≥Iw- ´n- I ƒ/ bphm-
SmIvkv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ v °sf km¥z-\n-∏n-
sdbvUv sNbvXn-´p≠v? °m≥ {ian- ° p-
{Inan-\¬ \nb-a-k-{º- tºmƒ ]oU- \ - k -
Zmbw t]mepw lnμp- {º-Zm-b-°m¿ Ah-
°sf thZ-\n-∏n-°p-hm- cpsS henb hmb
\p-≈-Xp-t]mse ln- μ p Ip´n- I ƒ- / -
tXm∂p-∂p. {Inan-\-ep- bphm- ° ƒ/ I¿j-
Ifpw AtX ]oU- \ - I¿/FIvkn-Iyq-´n-hp-
߃ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bm- Iƒ F∂n- h sc
Wv. `mc-X-Øn¬ Hcp AXym¿- Ø n- t bmsS
ap…nw _me-s\tbm hngp-ßp-hm≥ Xpd-∂p-
_nkn-\- p-Im- sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib- m-Wv. C-
cs\tbm tamN-\-{Z- t∏mƒ \mw Xo-cp-am-\n-
hy-Øn-\p-th≠n X´n- °-Ww. Cu {]tXy-I-
s°m-≠p-t]m-b- am- b n \ap- ° p- t h≠n
Xmbn tI´n- ´ n√; cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂
lnμp-°ƒ am{Xta thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ k{º-
k¿°m- c n- s ‚tbm Zm- b - ß ƒ°v hg- ß n-
{Inan- \ - e p- I - f p- t S- s°m-Sp-°tWm AtXm
tbm, ]oU-\-k-{º- ]q¿Æambpw Hcp am‰w
Zm- b - ß ƒ°n- c - b m- sIm≠p-h-ctWm? C¥y-
Ip-∂p≈q! °msc {hW-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {_n´ojv
\yq\--] - £ - ß - f nse Ip´n- I ƒ/
AXn-\m¬ C∂v, `mc-X-Ønse k{º- Z m- b - ß - f n¬- \ n∂pw Hcp
bphm-°ƒ/I¿j-I¿/FIvkn-Iyq-
lnμp-°ƒ Cc-´-]o-U\w t\cn-tS- A¥n- a - t am- N \w \mw F¥p-
´o-hp-Iƒ Bfl-lXy sNøm-Ø-
≠n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. H∂v F√m k-{º- sX∂ tNmZy-Øn\v Ft∂mSp adp- sIm≠v B{K-ln-°p-∂n√? atX-X-
Zm-b-Øn-ep-ap≈XmsW-¶n¬ ]Sn ]d-bpI? F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv cw, B[p-\n-Iw, ]ptcm-K-a-\-]cw
at‰Xv atX-X-c\pw B[p-\n-I\pw Ch-sc√mw lnμp-°ƒ? atX-X-c- F∂n- ß s\ D]- c n- X - e - k v ] ¿in-
]ptcm- K - a - \ - I m- c nbpamb lnμp- °m-cpsS {]nbs∏´ DØcw F\n- bmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xnt\°mƒ
°sf am{Xw ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- °p-th-≠. ""Hm! Cu aX-ß-sfm- aqey-h-Øm-bXpw kuJyw ]I-cp-
th-≠n-bp-≈-X m- Wv . CXv lnμp- ∂pw Bfl-lXy A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n- ∂Xpsa∂v \√-hÆw sXfn-bn-°-
°sf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw IqSp- √. F¥m-bm-epw, lnμp ]mc-º-cy- s∏´ lnμpk{º-Zm-b-ßsf kwc-
X¬ thZ\ \¬Ip-∂X - m-Wv. A√m- ߃, c£n-Xm-°ƒ, A≤ym-]-I¿ £n- ° m≥ F¥p- s Im≠v \mw
Ø- ] - £ w, F¥p- s Im- ≠ m- W v Ch-sc√mw `mc-X-Ønse lnμp-Ip- B{K-ln-°p-∂n√? @

Ão¬ ^¿Wn-®-dp-Iƒ°pw

C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ kn≥Un-t°‰v
kzml tlmkv]n-‰¬ ^¿Wn-®-dp-Iƒ°pw

C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ FtÃ-‰v, ]me-bm-Sv, Xe-t»cn, t^m¨: 2345572, 2345570

12 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

AXn- { ]m- N o- \ - a mb
Cu ImeØv Ie- Ncn-{X-amWv IÆq¿ Pn√-°p-≈-Xv.
Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ a\p-
Ifpw kmln-Xyhpw jy-hm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p Cu {]tZ- cmL-h≥ Xncp-h-t¥cn
i-Øv. IÆq¿, Xe-t»cn Xmeq-°p-
hfsc {]mapJyw I-fn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw alm-in-em-
t\Sn. IrjvW-Km-Y- bpKIme- t Ømfw ]g- ° - a p≈
Kpl- I - f p- t Sbpw ih- ° - √ - d Ifp-
bpsS I¿Øm-hmb sSbpw a‰pw Ah- i n- j v S - ß ƒ
Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Øncn' F∂v Adn-b-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn.
sNdp-t»cn \ºq-Xn-cn- atlm- Z - b - ] pcw Bÿm- \ - tIme-Øn-cn-bpsS \mSv tIme-Øp-
am°n `cWw \S-Ønb Ipe-ti- \mSv F∂pw. Cu ImeØv Ie-
sbt∏m-ep≈ {]Xn- J-c-∑m¿ {]_-e-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n- Ifpw kmln- X yhpw hfsc
`m-[-\-∑m¿ Cu epw Xe-t»-cn°v hS-°p≈ {]tZ-
i- ß - f n¬ Ah¿°v Imcy- a mb
{]mapJyw t\Sn. Irjv W - K m- Y -
bpsS I¿Øm- h mb sNdp- t »cn
ImeØv Pohn-®- A[n- I m- c - k zm- [ o\w D≠m- b n- \ºq-Xn-cn-sbt∏m-ep≈ {]Xn-`m-[-
cp∂n√. Ggn-ae Bÿm-\-am°n \-∑m¿ Cu ImeØv Pohn-®-h-cm-
h-cm-Wv. hf-]-´Ww hmWn-cp∂ aqjn-I-hw-i-cm-Pm-°- Wv. hf-]-´Ww {][m-\- hm-Wn-Py-
∑m¿ 12-˛mw iX-I-Ønepw \ne-\n- tI-{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIme-Øn-cn-am-
{][m-\- hm-Wn-Py- ∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn aqjn-I-hwiw F∂ cpsS ImeØv Ad-_n-I-fp-ambn
IrXn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 14-˛mw iX- hn]p- e - a mb hmWn- P y- _ ‘w
tI-{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p. I- t ØmsS Cu hwiw "tIme- ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 13
ln-μp-hn-iz-
C¥y- b n- s e- Ø nb ]e
hntZi i‡n-I-fp-sSbpw {][m\
Xmh-f-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p
IÆq¿. 1498 ¬ t]m¿®p- K okp
\mhn-I-\mb hmkvtIm-U-Kma I-
Æq-cn-se-Øn. XpS¿∂v s]t{Um
Aƒhm- c okv I{_mƒ,
{^m≥knkv Un A¬_p-°¿Iv,
{^m≥knkv tImUn A¬taU
XpS- ß nb t]m¿®p- K o- k p- I m¿
IÆq- c n- s e- Ø n. t]m¿®p- K okp
ssht{km- b n- b mb A¬taU
tIme- Ø n- c nbpsS A\p- h m- Z -
tØmsS IÆq- c n¬ Hcp tIm´
\n¿Ωn-®p. skbv‚ v G-RvPtem
F∂ Cu tIm´- b m- b n- c p∂p
t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS BZy-tI-
{μw. kmaq-Xn-cnbpw Ad-_n-Ifpw
tN¿∂p-\-S-Ønb B{I-a-W-ßsf
t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Imcpw tIme-Øn-
cnbpw tN¿∂v sNdp-Øp. F∂m¬
sshImsX tIme-Øncn t]m¿®p-
Ko-kp-Im¿s°-Xn-cm-bn. F¶nepw
]n∂oSpw t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ Hcp
{]_- e - i - ‡ n- b mbn IÆq- c n¬
XpS¿∂p. A¬ta-U-sb- Xp-S¿∂p
ssht{kmbn Bbn FØnb
A¬_p-°¿Iv IÆq¿ Bÿm-\-
am°n ssk\n-I-i‡n h¿≤n-∏n-
®mWv tKmh ]nSn-®-S-°n-b-Xv. 1564˛
¬ tIme-Øn-cnbpw kmaq-Xn-cnbpw
tN¿∂v skbv‚ v GbvRvP-tem
tIm´- h-f-bp-Ibpw t]m¿®p-Kokp
\mhnItk\bv°v I\Ø \mi-ap-
≠m- ° p- I bpw sNbv X p. ]s£,
t]m¿®p- K o- k p- I m- c psS ta¬
]q¿Æ-hn-Pbw t\Sm≥ kmaq-Xn-
]pd-Øp-\n-∂p- h-∂-hs‚ Xpeyw
Nm¿Ø-epw, Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-°-epw,
Icw hkq¬ sNøm-\p≈ A[n-Im-
chpw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ tIc-f-h¿Ω
]g-»n-cmP Xøm-dm-bn-s√∂p am{X-a-√,
{_n´o-jp-Imsc s]mdp-Xn-ap-´n-°m-\p≈
X{¥-ß-ƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏m-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX \m´p-Imsc I-º-\n-
s°-Xnsc s]mcp-Xm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®p.
cnt°m tIme-Øn-cnt°m Ign-™n-
√. 1663¬ U®p- I m¿ skb‚ v
GRvPtem tIm´ ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-
Xp-hsc t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ IÆq-
cnse {]_-e-i-‡n-bmbn XpS¿-
∂p. U®p- I m¿ IÆq- c n- s eØn
14
C
tIme-Øn-cn-bpambpw Ad-bv°¬
Aen cmP-bp-ambpw DS-º-Sn-Iƒ
D≠m-°n. 17-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ HSp-
hn¬ {_n´o- j p- I m¿ IÆqcn¬
Nph-Sp-d-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. Xe-t»-
cn-bn¬ Hcp tIm´ sI´n-b-tXmsS
{_n´o-jp-Im¿ {]_-e-i‡nbmbn
amdn. 18-˛mw iX-I-Øns‚ Bcw-`-
tØmsS tIme-Øn-cn-bpsS i‡n
£bn°pIbpw ]e \mSp- h m- g n-
Ifpw kma-¥-∑mcpw A[n-Imcw
ssIbm-fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. U®p-
Im¿ IÆq¿ tIm´- b n¬ B[n-
]Xyw Dd-∏n-®Xpw Ah¿°v- A-en-
cm-P-bpsS klm-b-߃ e`n-®Xpw
{_n´o- j p- I m- s c Akw- X r- ] v X -
cm°n. 1725 Bb-tXmsS aø-gn-bn¬
{^©p- I m¿ B[n- ] Xyw t\Sn.
AtXmsS ae- _ m¿{]tZ- i - ß ƒ
hntZ- i - i - ‡ n- I - f psS InS- a - ’ - c -
߃°p≈ thZn-bmbn amdn.
Aen- c m- P m- h ns‚ £Ww
kzoI-cn®v ssakq¿ kp¬Øm≥
sslZ¿ Aen ae-_m-dn-se-Øn.
sshImsX sslZ¿ tIm´-bw, IS-
Ø-\m-Sv, Ipdp-{º-\mSv F∂o {]tZ-
i-߃ Iog-S-°n. F∂m¬ {^©p-
Im-tcmSv A\p-`m-h-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂
sslZ¿s°-Xnsc Cw•o-jp-Im¿
i‡-ambn cwK-Øp-h-∂p. sslZ¿
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Aen-bpsS ac-Wm-\-¥cw Sn∏p
ssakq¿ kp¬Øm-\m-b-t∏mƒ
ae-_m-dnse ]e {]tZ-i-ßfpw
Iog-S-°p-I-bpw, Sn∏p-hns‚ aI-
\pw Ad- b v ° ¬ _ohn- b psS
aIfpw XΩn-ep≈ hnhm-lm-\-
¥cw Iog- S - ° nb {]tZ- i - ß ƒ
Iptd Ad- b v°¬ _ohn°v
\¬Ip-Ibpw D≠m-bn. 1790 ¬
Ad-bv°¬ _ohn-bpsS `¿Øm-
hns\ h[n®v {_n´ojpIm¿
IÆq¿tIm´ kz¥-am-°n. 1792se
{iocw- K - ] - ´ Ww k‘n- { ]- I mcw
ae-_m-dnse GXm-s≠√m {]tZ-
i-ßfpw {_n´o-jp-Im-cpsS A[o-
\-X-bn-em-bn.
kzmX-{¥y-ka- c
- Ø
- ns‚ BZy
Xo\mºv ˛ ]g»n tIc-fh - ¿Ω
Cw•o-jp-Im¿ kn∏mbn el-
f F∂v Nm∏-b-Sn® 1857se kzmX- sa∂v Icp-Xn. Cw•o-jp-Im¿ h©- bn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv cmPy-Im-cy-
{¥y- k - a - c - Ø n\pw apºv tIc- f - I-∑m-cm-sW∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´t- ∏mƒ ߃ Cfw-Iq-dp-Im-c-\mb tIc-f-
Øns‚ Cu hS-t°-b-‰-Øp\n∂v Ahsc t\cn-Sm≥ Xøm-dmb Ncn- h¿Ω Xs∂ \S-Øn. hI-bn¬
kzmX- { ¥y- k - a - c - Ø ns‚ BZy {X-amWv tIc-f-h¿Ω ]g-»n-cm-Pm- AΩm-h-\mb Ipdp-{º-\mSv cmPm-
Xo\mºv Pzen-®p-b¿∂p. CuÃv hn-t‚-Xv. hns\ Cw•o- j p- I m¿ Xß- f psS
C¥ym Iº- \ n°v 1780 ˛82 ¬ ]£-Øp-\n¿Øn. tIm´-bw, Ipdp-
IqØp-]-d-ºn-\-SpØv tIm´- {º- \ mSv {]tZ- i - ß ƒ At±- l -
sslZ-cm-en-bp-ambpw, ]n∂oSv 1791-
˛92¬ Sn∏p- h p- a mbpw bp≤w bw-hw-i-Ønse Cf-ap-d-°m-c-\m-bn- Øn\v Nm¿Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp.
sNøm≥ klm- b - k - l - I - c Ww cp∂p tIc-f-h¿Ω. hen-b-Ωm-h≥, ]pd- Ø p- \ n- ∂ p- h- ∂ - h s‚
\¬In-b-Xn\v {]Xyp-]-Imc-ambn sslZ-cm-en-bpsS B{I-a-W-ap-≠m- Xpeyw Nm¿Ø-epw, Nm¿Øn-s°m-
Xs‚ tIm´bw \mSns‚ Ah- hp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Bfl-c-£m¿∞w Sp- ° - e pw, Icw hkq¬ sNøm-
Imiw Iº\n X\n°v hn´p-\¬Ip- Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-te°v t]mhp-Ib
- m- \p≈ A[n-Im-chpw AwKo-I-cn-
°m≥ tIc- f - h ¿Ω ]g- » n- c mP
Xøm-dm-bn-s√∂p am{X-a-√, {_n´o-
jp-Imsc s]mdp-Xn-ap-´n-°m-\p≈
X{¥-ß-ƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏m-
°p-Ibpw sNbvX \m´p-Imsc I-
º-\n-s°-Xnsc s]mcp-Xm≥ t{]cn-
∏n-®p. hb-\m-´nse Ipdn-Ny-scbpw
a‰p-≈-h-scbpw tN¿Øv ssk\y-
k-÷o-I-cWw \S-Øn. sNdpXpw
hep-Xp-amb bp≤-ßf - n¬ Cw•o-jp-
Imsc ap´p-Ip-Øn-®p. 1793\pw 1797
\pw CS°mWv Ah-sbms° \S-
∂- X v. H∂mw ]g- » n- h n- π hw
F∂s{X Cu t]mcm-´-߃ Adn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv {_n´o-jp-Im-
cp-ambn HØp-Xo¿∏p-≠m-sb-¶nepw
AXv A[n-I-Imew \o≠p-\n-∂n-√.
1800 apX¬ ]g»n ho≠pw B{I-
a-W-߃ XpS-ßn. ka-c-߃ HSp-

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 15
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hn¬ Xs‚ acWw hsc At±lw
XpS¿∂p.
Xe- t »- c n- b nse k∫v If-
IvS¿ Bbn-cp∂ Sn.-F-®v. _m_-
dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ ssk\y-
hp-am-bp≈ G‰p-ap-´-en-emWv hoc-
tbm-≤m-hmb ]g»n amhn-emw-tXm-
´n¬ sh®v sIm√-s∏-´-Xv. arX-
tZlw am\- ¥ - h m- S n- b n¬
sIm≠p-h∂v BNm-c-{]-Imcw
kwkvI-cn-®p. 1805 \hw-_¿
30- \ m- b n- c p∂p ]g»nbpsS
A¥yw.
P\-Iob ka-cß
- ƒ˛
{]ÿm-\ß
- ƒ
kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-
Øns‚ Ncn{Xw Ah-km-\n-
°p-∂n√! 1908 ¬ Xs∂ ae-
_m¿{]tZ-iØv C¥y≥ \mj-
W¬ tIm¨{K- v kPo-h-am-bn-
cp- ∂ p. B\n- _ - k ‚ v ÿm]n®
tlmwdq-ƒ eoKns‚ imJ Xe-t»-
cn-bnepw {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-b-
tXmsS tZiob{]ÿm- \ - Ø n\v
i‡n-Iq-Sn. alm-flm-Km-‘nbpw
ju°Øv Aen-bpw \n -l-I-c-
W- { ]- ÿ m- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw Jnem-
^Øv {]ÿm-\-Øns‚bpw `mK-
ambn IÆqcn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.
1928 ¬ tIcf {]tZiv tIm¨{K-
 ns‚ \memw- kw-ÿm\ktΩ-
f\w IÆq-cn¬ \S-∂-tXmsS Cu
{]tZiw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-N-cn-{X-
Øn¬ {]ap- J - ÿ m- \ - s Ø- Ø n.
Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp-hm-bn-cp∂p
ktΩ-f\ A≤y-£≥. ""]q¿Æ-kz-
cmPv'' F∂ Xne-Is‚ Bhiyw
AwKo- I - c n- ° - s ∏- ´ Xv ]ø- ∂ q¿
ktΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv. ae-_m-dnse
D∏p-k-Xy-{K-l-Øns‚ {][m-\-tI-
{μ-ambn ]ø-∂q¿. 1930 G{]n¬
13\v tImgnt°m-Sv \n∂v Im¬\-S-
bmbn ]pd- s ∏´ ka- c - ° m¿
G{]n¬ 21\v ]ø- ∂ q- c n- s e- Ø n.
A∂v tIm¨{K v `S-\m-bn-cp∂
G.-sI. tKm]m-e≥ Xmsg sNmΔ--
bn¬ sh®v Cu PmY- b n¬
tN¿∂p. sI. tIf-∏-\m-bn-cp∂p
ka-c-t\-Xm-hv.
kzmX- { ¥y- t ]m- c m- ´ - Ø n\v
t\XrXzw \¬Inb tZiob
{]ÿm-\-ambn amdnb tIm¨{K-
 n- e qsS h∂v D∏p- k - X y- { K- l -
Ønepw t£{X-{]-th-i-\-k-a-c-ß-
fnepw a‰pw kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-
Øp ]n¬°m-eØv tIm¨{K v
hn´v tkmjy- e n- Ã mbpw IΩyq-
Wnkv‰mbpw amdn ]e-cpw. ]nW-
dmbn ]md-∏p-dØv tN¿∂ tbmK-
Øn¬ 1939 ¬ tIc- f - Ø nse
IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n cq]wsIm≠p
HutZym-Kn-I-am-bn.
1940 k]vXw-_¿ 15-\v IΩyq-
Wn-Ãv \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-
sI.-]n.kn.-kn. \S-Ønb a¿±\
{]Xn-tj-[-Zn\w hgn IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-
Iƒ el-f-I-fpsS hnØv tIc-f-
Øn¬ hnX-®p. Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn
tIm¨{K- ns‚ t]cn¬ \S-Ønb
16
C
Cu {]Xn-tj-[-]-cn-]mSn IΩyq-
WnÃv kwL-S\ - m-tijn ]c-am-h[n
D]- t bm- K n- ® p- s Im- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
IΩyq- W n- Ã p- I ƒ am{X- a - √ ,
[mcmfw tIm¨{K- p-Imcpw Cu
]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
1941 am¿®n¬ Iøq- c n¬ \S∂
elf IΩyq- W nÃv {]tNm- Z nX
el-f-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Km‘n-b≥ ka-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ AXy¥w hnP-b-I-c-ambn
]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-
bm- b n- c p∂p tIc- f - Ø n¬.
auen-Im-h-Im-i-amb
kzmX{¥yw t\Sm≥ kzPo-h-
s\-t∏mepw XrW-h¬K-Wn-®p-
sIm≠v knhn¬ \nb- a - e w-
L\w \S-Øp∂ kXy-{K-ln-
I-fpsS ta¬ Im´m-fØw \S-∏m-
°p∂ {_n´ojv k¿°m¿. CXn-
\n-S-bn¬ IΩyq-WnÃpIm¿ Ah-
cpsS AShv X{¥w ]b-‰p-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. kl\-k-a-csØ A´n-a-dn®v
A{I-a-k-a-c-am°n Fßpw. kzmX-
{¥y-Øn-\mbn t]mcm-Sp∂ [oc-
∑mcpw XymKn- I fpw F∂ \ne
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ BsI am‰n-a-dn-
®p. In´nb Ah-k-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v
A{I- a n- ° pIbpw FXn¿∏p- ≠ m-
bm¬ t]Sn-t®m-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
h-cmWv kzmX-{¥y-`-S-∑m¿ F∂
Ah-ÿ-bmWv k]vXw-_¿ 15\v
Xe-t»-cn-bnepw a´-∂q-cnepw I≠-
Xv. A{I-a-c-ln-X-k-acw Aßs\
A{I-a-k-a-c-am-°n-b-Xns‚ DØ-c-
hm-ZnXzw IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ°v Ah-
Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.
P\- k zm- [ o\w Ds≠∂
Al-¶mcw Xe-bv°p-]n-Sn® Hcp
t\Xr- X z- a mWv IΩyq- W n- Ã p-
Iƒ°n-∂p-≈-Xv. `b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw,
B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw tPmenbpw a‰p
hmKv Z m- \ - ß fpw \¬In IqsS
\n¿Ønbpw ]m¿´n i‡-am-sW∂v
Ah¿ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Xnc-
s™-Sp-∏p-Im-eØv ]m¿´n kzm[o-
\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ btYjvSw I≈-
thm´v kv { Xo]p- c p- j - t `- Z - a t\y
sNøpI F∂Xv Hcp Ie-bmbn
]m¿´n hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
Htc s]¨Ip´n Ccp- ] - t Xmfw
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
I≈-thm-´p-Iƒ kmcn-Iƒ amdn-bp-
SpØpw ]¿±-b-Wn-™p- h∂pw Hcp
_qØn¬ sNøp∂ Ahÿbpw
IÆq¿ Pn√-bp-tS-XmWv. P\m-[n-]-
Xy- { ]- { Inbsb ]cn- l m- k y- a m-

]g-¶-Ybpw
°p∂ Cu A[- a - \ n- μ y- { ]-
h¿Ø\w Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-t≠-
bn- c n- ° p- ∂ p. `oj- W n- s ∏- S pØn
thm´p-sN-øn-°m-Xn-cn-∏n-°pI F∂

ku]¿Æn-Ibpw
ssienbpw \m´p-\-S-∏m-Wv. CØ-
c- s amcp ]m¿´n- b psS Bfp- I -
fn¬\n∂v F¥v ss\XnIaqey-
߃ Cu \mSn\v e`n°pw? cmPy-
t{Zml Xo{h- h m- Z - i - ‡ n- I ƒ°v
hf-cm\pw {]h-¿Øn°m-\p-ap≈
kml-Ncyw Cu Pn√-bn¬ Hcp-°n-
]n.-B¿. \mY≥
bXv IΩyq-WnÃv AShp\b-ß-
fpsS A\-¥-c-^-e-am-Wv.
CX-c-cm-jv{Sob kmaq-lnI
{]h¿Ø\w ]m¿´n kzm[o-\-ta-J-
e-I-fn¬ XS-bp-∂p. Aar-Xm-\-μ-a-
bn-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]mSyw
sIm´-tbm-Sn-bn¬\n∂v B´n-tbm-Sn-
°-s∏-´p. tIm¨{K- nt\m B¿.-
F- k v . - F -   nt\m kzm[o- \ - a p≈
{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ B¿°pw {]h¿Ø-
\-kzm-X-{¥y-ap-≠v. A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-
S-\-Øn\pw {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-ap≈
kzmX{¥yw \ntj-[n-°p∂ B[n-
]-Xy-a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv ]m¿´n-{Km-a-
ß- f psS kz`m- h w. s]mXpthZn-
bn¬ kzm`n-{]mbw ]d-bm-\p≈
kzmX-{¥ysØ Xs∂ l\n-°p∂
]m¿´n sNdp-°-∑m-cmWv hf¿∂p- ]Øp- a p- ∏ - X p- h ¿j- h∂n-cp-∂m¬ t\cw t]mIp-∂-X-
h- ∂ n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . ]ø- ∂ q- c n¬ ߃°p- a p≥]mWv kw`- h w. dn- b n- √ . Agp- ° ns‚ Awiw
Km‘nssaXm-\Øv kmln-Xy-Im- A∂v ku]¿Æn-Im-\Zn buh-\- t]mepw C√m-Ø- Pew. D®bv°v
c≥ k-J-dn-b°v A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n- bp- ‡ - b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C∂- s Ø- XW-ep≈ `mKsØ ]md-bn¬
h-∂Xv AXm-W-t√m. Cu IΩyq- t∏mse \Zn-bn¬ πmÃnIv amen- h∂n-cn-°pw. \Zn HgpIp∂ H®
WnÃv \pI-Øn¬\n∂v P\-ßsf \y-߃ ASn-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂n-√. CsX-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw ImXn¬ Ae-
kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚, P\m-[n-]-Xy- A∂v t]mfn- Ø o≥ k©n- I ƒ b-Sn-°p-∂p. Rm\n-t∏mgpw \Zo-Xo-
Øns‚ kwip≤ hg°- ß - f n- am¿°-‰n¬ Cd-ßn-bn-´n-√. sIm√q- cØp Xs∂- b mtWm F∂v
te°v \bn-°pI F∂Xv AXym- tXm∂nb Hcp \nan- j - Ø n¬
cn¬ tlm´-ep-Ifpw C√. IpS-Pm- Rm≥ CsX- g p- ∂ - X n- \ n- S - b n¬
h- i y- a m- s bmcp I¿Ø- h y- a m- W v . {Zn-bpsS Xmgvhmc-ß-fn¬ ]cn-ip-
hninjym AssZzXNn¥- b psS Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-t∏m-bn.
≤-amb ]pjv]-K-‘w. A∂sØ ]›m-Ø-esØ C\n
Xe-Øn-te-°v, D]-\n-jXvZ¿i-\-
ku]¿Æn-I-bnse sh≈w kz]v\w I≠n´v Imcy- a n- √ .
ß-fpsS aqey-ß-fn-te°v F√m-h-
tImcn-°p-Sn-®m¬ F√m Akp-J- sIm√q-cnse {Kmao-W¿ Cu ]cn-
tcbpw \bn- ° p- I . {]tXy- I n®v ßfpw amdpw F∂ hnizmkw h¿Ø\w a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v.
Kpcp-tZ-h-s‚bpw hmKv`Sm\-μ-s‚- {]_-e-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂ Imew. Ahn- S - Ø p- I m¿ Irjn- s Nbv X v
bpw Bi-bm-Z-¿i-߃ XymK-kp- \Zo-Xo-csØ ]md-s°-´p-I-fn¬ D]- P o- h \w \S- Ø p- ∂ - h - c m- W v .
c-`n-e-am-°nb Cu aÆn¬. @

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 17
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hr≤-bmb Hcp I¿Æm-S-I-°m-
cnsb Rm≥ ]Xn- h mbn
ku]¿Æn- I m- X o- c - Ø p- s h®v
ImWp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ h\-
Øn¬\n- ∂ pw hnd- I p- a mbn
AXnte hcp-am-bncp∂p. Nne-
t∏mƒ tXßtbm NIn-cn-tbm
ssIhi-ap-≠m-Ipw. C∂v A{X
ÿeØv Hcp tIm¨{Io‰v
]mew \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-≠v. ]me-Øn-
∂-∏p-dØv a¨\n-cØpw D≠v.
CsXm- ∂ p- a n- √ mØ ImeØv
Ahsc ImWp- t ºmƒ Rm≥
cmta-iz-csØ amcn-bΩ F∂
hr≤sb Hm¿°pw. Ahcpw
Fs‚ ]cn-N-b-°m-cnbm-bn-cp-∂p.
cmta-iz-csØ A·n-Xo¿∞-°-c-
bn¬sh®v amcn-bΩ [mcmfw IY-
Iƒ ]d-™p-X-∂n-´p-≠v. I\ym-
Ip-amcn apX¬ lnam-ebw hsc
F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Rm≥ B
IY- I ƒ Fgp- X n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v.
ku]¿Æn-Im-Xo-c-Øp-sh®v ]cn-
N-b-s∏´ hr≤ Ct∏mƒ D≠m-
Im-\n-S-bn-√. ImXnepw Iønepw
hne- I p- d - ™ - s X- ¶ nepw henb
sNºp- h - f - I ƒ, apJ- a m- k - I ew
Btcm hc-®n´ amXncn hc-Iƒ.
sIm√q- c nse {Kmao- W ¿°v
A°m-eØpw ae-bmfw a\- n-
em-Ipw. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂ I∂U
ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°pw a\- n-em-Ipw.
Rm≥ Xangv Ie¿Øn ae-bmfw
kwkm- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ B hr≤
F√m Bi-bhpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-
cp- ∂ p. ae- b m- f n- I ƒ ]d- b p∂
{Kmao- W - I - Y - I ƒ I∂- U - b nse
Irjn- ° m¿ as‰mcp coXn- b n¬
Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° pw. Ipc- ß - ∑ m¿
ImWn-°p∂ hn{In-b-Isf°pdn®v
]d-bsh Ah¿ BZ-c-]q¿Δw Hcp
Ipc-ßs‚ apJ-tØ°p t\m°n.
l\p-ams‚ hwi-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-b-
Xp- s Im- ≠ mtWm C{X BZ- c hv
F∂p tNmZn-®t- ∏mƒ B hr≤ ]d-
C∂pw ku]¿Æn-Im-
Xo-c-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ
B hr≤sb
Hm¿°pw. B IY
Hm¿°pw. ]gb IY-
Iƒ°v Fhn-sS-sb-√m-
amWv apfs]m´p-∂Xv
F∂v Nn¥n-°pw.
18
C
™p: ""A√. kXy-k-‘-X-bp-
≈ Ipc-ß-∑m-cmWv Chn-sS-bp-
≈Xv.'' Bibw hy‡-am-°m-\m-
bn sIm√qcnse {Kma-Øn¬ ]d-
™p-tI´ Hcp IY-bpw ]d-™p.
]ip-hns\ Id∂v D]-Po-
h\w \S-Øp∂ Hcp hy‡n B
\m´n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]men¬ sh-
≈w tN¿°pI F∂ Imcy-
Øn¬ Abmƒ ka¿∞-\mWv.
[mcmfw ]Ww Abmƒ D≠m-
°n. c≠v ]ip-°-fmWv Abmƒ-
°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]men¬ sh-
≈w tN¿°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ aSn-»o-
ebv°v I\wsh®p. c≠v ]ip-
°sf°qSn hmßm-\p≈ ]Ww
Iøn¬ h∂p- t N¿∂p. t\m´p-
Ifpw Nn√-dbpw FÆn-Øn-´-s∏-
SpØn Hcp XpWn-k©n-bn-em-°n-
b- t ijw Abmƒ CXp- h gn
h∂p. CXp-hgn F∂v ]d-bth
Ah¿ kvY-ew Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p.
GXm-≠v Rm≥ Ccn-°p∂ ÿ-
ew Xs∂. s]s´∂v Hcp Ipc-
ß≥ Abm-fpsS k©n X´n-∏-
dn®v ac-s°m-ºn-te°v Ib-dn.
k©n Xpd∂v t\m´pw \mW-b-
ßfpw Hmtcm-∂mbn FSpØv \Zn-
bn- t e- ° n- ´ p. Abmƒ s\©p-
s]m´n hne-]n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. G-
sd t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ipc-
ß≥ B k©n Abmƒ°p-
Xs∂ Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. k-
©n-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®- kwJy
Abmƒ FÆn-t\m-°n. ]mep-
hn‰ Imsi√mw AXn¬ Ah-ti-
jn-®n-´p-≠v. sh≈-Øn¬\n-∂p-
In-´nb ImimWv sh≈-Øn¬
t]mbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hr≤ XpS-cp-
∂p. ssZhm-\p-{Klw In´nb Ipc-
ß- ∑ m- c mWv Chn- s S- b p- ≈ - X v .
sh-≈w-sIm≠v kºm-Zn® ss]-
k am{X- a mWv B Ipcßv
Xnc-s™-SpØv sh≈-Øn-te-°n-
´-Xv. C∂pw ku]¿Æn-Im-Xo-c-
Øp- h - c p- t ºmƒ B hr≤sb
Hm¿°pw. B IY Hm¿°pw.
]gb IY-Iƒ°v Fhn-sS-sb-√m-
amWv apfs]m´p- ∂ Xv F∂v
Nn¥n-°pw. @
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

{io[-c-\pÆn

Btcm sIm´n-b-S-®n´ ]Xn-∂m-ep-e-Iw Np‰n ˛ AtΩ hcnIbm-Wn-∂m-

hmXn-en-∂-cn-IØp Rm≥, Øf¿t∂ hcpthm\nh≥. »-]Yw kXy-am-°p-hm≥.
hnXp-ºp∂ a\-t msS k]vX-km-K-chpw \o¥n˛ Gsd £oWn-X-\m-bp-≈n¬
ImØn-cn-bv°p-I-b-√tbm? Øpgt™ hcp-thm-\n-h≥. Nß-e-s°´p t`kp-thm≥

\odp∂ angn-bn¬ \n{Z acp-∏-d-ºn-se-®p´ Btc ]q´nbXo hmXn˛

I\w Xqßp∂ amXncn; aW¬Xm≠n hcp-∂-h≥. ep≈n-se-∂-Ω-bn-√tbm.
hnd-bv°p∂ ]Z-߃°p \ninXw hmfv saømsI˛ F\nbv°p Pohn-X-Øns‚
XpS-en-´Xp amXncn. Ød®v hcp-thm-\n-h≥. bp—zmkw X∂p t]m‰n-tbmƒ.

XpSn-sIm-´p∂ NnØ-Øn˛ Rc-ºp-Iƒ Ig-bv°p∂ Ahƒ X≥ hnfn tI´-t√m

encpƒ aqSp∂ amXncn; a´n¬ t\mhp-I-\-°sh, aS-ßn-t∏m-∂-Xn-ßs\.
Ccp-´n¬ Zo\-am-bmtcm ap≈p-X-´n-t®m-c-hm¿∂v Ign-bn-√n-\nbpw ImØp
Ic-bp-∂Xp amXncn. hgn-bmsI aW-°-th, \n¬°m≥ hmXn¬ Xpd-°-Ww.

AIhpw ]pdhpw I´n˛ Htc hmXnep tXSn-s°m AIØp \n∂p tIƒ°p∂p˛

bncp-´ns‚ ]pX-∏p-ambn s≠√mw ]n≥X-≈n-b-ß-s\, ≠Ω-X≥ Zo\amw samgn.
Hcp-h≥ ImØp\n¬°p∂p \S°pw t\c-ap-≈mte aIt\ hmXn-en≥ Xmt°m¬
t]cp-aq-cp-sa-gm-Ø-h≥. tIt´-s\≥ Xmb-X≥ samgn. \ns‚-bp-≈n-en-cn-bv°-th,

Ah≥ ImWm-sXbohmXn¬ At∂-c-tam¿Øp Rm\Ω ˛ Xnc-bp-∂-sX¥p \o, t\mhp

Xpd-∂p-≈n¬°-S-°-Ww. tbmSp sNm√nb hm°p-Iƒ. Xn∂pXo¿°p-h-sX¥p \o?
AI-sØ-∂-Ω-tbm-Smfl GXp t\cw hnfn-®m-ep˛ Ic-bp-s∂¥p \o, thKw
a{¥-km-¥z-\-tam-XWw. saØm-sa-∂p≈ hm°p-Iƒ. Xmt°m¬°q-´-sa-Sp-°pI!

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 19
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Hcn- ° epw ]mSn- √ .
Aßs\ sNøp-∂-h≥ alm-]m-]n-
\nßsf ]m]n-I- bm-Wv. Ah≥ \c-I-Øn¬t∏mhpw
F∂mWv thZ-]p-kvXIw ]d-bp-
sf∂p hnfn-°m≥ ∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m ]Øp-
lnμp-°ƒ Xøm-d- I-ev]-\-I-fn¬ H∂mbn "A\ys‚
apX¬ tamjvSn-°-cpXv' F∂v FSp-
√. k¿tΔ-iz-cs‚ tØm-Xp-∂-Xv.
Iev]-\-I-sfms° AhnsS-
k¥m-\-ß-fmWp °nS-°pw. Imcyw as‰mcp hgn°p
\S-°pw. CXt√ \ΩpsS A\p-
\n߃. Aar-Xm- `hw?
\-μ-Øns‚ Ah-Im- 6.12.2009 \v aX- { ]- N - c -
Wm¿∞w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂ Hcp Sn.-
in-Iƒ. ]hn-{Xcpw hn. Nm\- e n¬ Hcp {]m¿∞- \ m-
cwKw I≠p. Gtgm Ft´m hb p
]q¿Æ-cp-am-b-h¿. hcp∂ Iptd Ip´n-Iƒ hcn-h-cn-bm-
bn- \ n∂v ssIIƒ ta¬t]m´p-
Dugn-bn¬ hmgp∂ b¿Øn {]m¿∞n- ° p- I - b mWv .
tZh-∑m-cmWp ""I¿Øm-th, ]m]n-I-fmb Rß-
tfmSp s]mdp-t°-W-ta....''
\nß-ƒ. Cu {]m¿∞\ ]e-X-hW
Bh¿Øn- ® p--t Iƒs°, F\n°v
20
C
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿
Akmcw ZpxJw tXm∂n. \njvI-f-
¶-cm-b -Ip-´n-Iƒ. N{μ≥ DZn-®p-
\n¬°p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse {]Im- i n-
°p∂ apJ-߃. ImgvNbv°v \√
Xd- h m- S p- I - f n¬∏n- d - ∂ - h ¿. Cu
Gsg-´p-h-b- n-\p-≈n¬ F¥p- ]m-
]-amWv Ah¿ sNbvXp-I-f-™Xv?
Cu Hcp t_m[w Ah-cn¬ Cu
{]mbw apX¬ ASn- t ®¬∏n- ° p-
∂Xv \ymb-amtWm? AXv Ah-
cpsS Bfl-hn-izm-ksØ {]Xn-Iq-
e-am-bn-´t√ _m[n-°q. hf¿∂p-h-
cp-tºmƒ Ah¿°p Xe-bp-b¿Øn
"lrZbwsIm≠p Rm≥ ip≤-
\mWv ' F∂p- d - s °- ∏ - d - b m- \ p≈
C—m-i‡n D≠m-hptam?
Cusbmcp Zriyw hmkvX-h-
Øn¬ `mc- X o- b - a mb Z¿i- \ - Z o-
]vXn°p IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-´mWv
F\n°p tXm∂n-b-Xv. Ggp-h-b-
 nte Ah¿ A{X-I≠p ]m]n-I-
fm-sW-¶n¬ Fgp-]Xmw hb- n¬
F¥m-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS ]m]-
Øns‚ Ahÿ?
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
Chn-sS-bmWv kzman hnth-
Im-\-μs‚ jn°mtKm {]kw-K-ß-
fpsS {]k- ‡ n. At±lw kZ-
 ns\ t\m°n kwt_m- [ \
sNøp∂p ˛ ""Aar-Xm-\-μ-Øns‚
Acp-a-°n-Sm-ß-tf, \nßsf ]m]n-
I- s f∂p hnfn- ° m≥ lnμp- ° ƒ
Xøm-d-√. k¿tΔ-iz-cs‚ k¥m-\-
ß- f mWp \n߃. Aar- X m- \ - μ -
Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ. ]hn-{Xcpw
]q¿Æ- c p- a m- b - h ¿. Dugn- b n¬
hmgp∂ tZh-∑m-cmWp \nß-ƒ.
\n߃ ]m]n- I tfm? Bsc- s b-
¶nepw Aßs\ hnfn- ° p- ∂ Xp
Xs∂ ]m]-am-Wv. AXv am\-h-kz-
`m-h-Øn\v ambmØ Hc-]-am-\-am-
Wv. A√tbm tIk- c n- I - t f,
Db¿∂p-h-cp-hn≥. \n߃ BSp-I-
fm-sW∂ {`m¥-Nn¥ IpS-™p-I-
f- b p- h n≥. Aar- X m- fl m- ° - f mWv
\n߃. ap‡-kz-cq-]n-Iƒ. ]hn-
{X¿ \nXy¿. PU- a - √ \n߃.
\n߃ tZl-ß-f-√. PUw \nß-
fpsS ASn- a . A√msX \n߃
PU-Øns‚ ASn-a-I-f-√...''
]t£ Cu Bflm-`n-am-\hpw
Bfl-hn-izm-khpw Ip´n-I-fn¬ hf-
cm≥ A\p- h - Z n- ® m¬ ]utcm-
lnXyw F∂ ÿm]- \ - Ø ns‚
Aÿn-hmcw BSn-bp-e-™p-t]m-
hnt√? kam- ¥ - c - k ¿°m- c mbpw
A[n-Im-c-tI-{μambpw aX-ÿm-]-
\- ß ƒ \ne- \ n¬°Ww F∂
kzm¿∞-ap-≈-h¿°v CXp kΩ-X-
am-hptam? Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw ]m]n- I - f psS kwJy
{Iam- X o- X - a mbn h¿≤nt® aXn-
bmhq. F¶nte Ipº-km-c-°q-Sp-I-
fp-tSbpw ]≈n-If - p-sSbpw A[n-Im-
c-tI-{μ-ß-fp-sSbpw FÆw h¿≤n-
°q. GXp `cWw h∂mepw
AXn¬ ta¬ss° D≠m-hq. aXw
Bflo- b - a mb Xe- Ø n¬\n∂v
A[n-Im-c-tam-l-Øns‚ sNfn-°p-
≠n-te°v Xe-Ip-Øn-ho-gm≥ XnSp-
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv GXp aplq¿Ø-Øn-
emtWm B aplq¿Ø-
Øn¬Xs∂-bmWv AXv aZ-am-hp-
∂-Xv.
C∂v aX-߃ aZ-ß-fm-hm-
\p≈ Xnc- ° n- e m- W v . `qcn- ] £-
amWv _ew F∂v cmjv{So-b-°m-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
sc- t ∏mse aX- t a- e m- f - ∑ m¿°pw Ønse Hcp Ip´n- s b- Ø s∂
Adnbmw. "IS¬Øo-csØ a¨X- \∂mbn hf¿Øn hnZym-`ymkw
cn-I-sf-t∏m-sebpw BIm-isØ sNøn®v \s√mcp \nebnseØn-
\£-{X-ß-sf-t∏m-sebpw s]‰p- °p-hm≥ c£n-Xm-°ƒ s]Sp-∂-
s]-cp--Ip-hn≥' F∂v Ah¿ \nc-¥- ]mSv Ah¿°- d n- b mw. AXn- \ n- S -
c-ambn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ bv°mWv "kqI-c-{]-kh'Øn\p-th-
cl-kyhpw as‰m-∂-√. ≠n- b p≈ Blzm\w! CXns‚-
ChnsS k¥m-\-\n-b-{¥-W- sbms° ]n∂n- e p≈ "IdpØ
\n-baw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Dt±iyw' kmaq-ly-t_m-[-Øn\p
AXns\ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Ø- \nc-°p-∂-XmtWm?
hcpw Xpc¶w h®-hcpw Bscm-s°- C\n ]m]- Ø ns‚ Imcyw.
bm- s W∂p \ap- d n- b mw. FÆw AYhm Ip´n- I ƒ ]m]w
h¿≤n-°p-t¥mdpw KpWw Ipdbpw sNbvXm¬Øs∂ Ahsc ASp-
F∂ kmam-\y-XØzw
t]mepw Ah¿ hI-
sh-bv°p-∂n-√. IqSp-
X¬ Ip´n-Isf D¬]m-
Zn-∏n-°p∂ IpSpw-_-
߃°v t_mWkv
\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-
t]mepw Xøm-dm-hp∂
aX-taemf-∑m¿ Chn-
sS-bp-≠t√m! IpSpw-
_w F∂ kz¿§ob
ÿm]\w Ah-cpsS
hn‰p-h-cp-am\w Iq´m-
\p≈ km[- \ - ß sf
D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp
^mIvS-dn-bmtWm?
At∏mƒ, Bflo-b-X-
b√ e£yw, `qcn- ] -
£hpw A[n-Im-c-hm-
gv N - b p- a m- W v . im¥w
]m]w!
]g-sbmcp t«m-
I- a p- ≠ v. Bibw
CXm- W v "IcnWo
NntcW kqtX kI-e-a-lo-]m-e- Ø- \ n- a njw ]cn- i p- ≤ - c m- ° p- h m-
em-fnXw If`w!' AXm-bXv B\ \p≈ hnip≤n F{X-t]¿°p-≠v.
hf-sc-°mew IqSn-bn-´mWv {]k-hn- AXp sNtø- ≠ - h ¿Xs∂ Ah-
°p-∂-Xv. AXpw Htc-sbmcp B\- cpsS ]m]-`m-chpw t]dn tImS-Xn-
°p-´nsb. AXns\ kI-e-am-\-cm- ap-dn-I-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ Zriyw Hcp
Pm-°∑ - mcpw ]cn-em-fn-°p-∂p. adn®v bmYm¿∞y-at√?
kqIcw CS-X-S-hn-√msX {]k-hn- {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-]-c-a-lw-k-
°p- ∂ p. I≠- a m\w Ip´n- I ƒ. cpsS apºn¬ I≠-am\w i¿°c
]t£ B¿°pw th≠! Xn∂v hb-dp-tI-Sm-°p∂ Hcp Ip´n-
`qcn-]-£-a√ KpWw. dn∏-ªn- bp-ambn Hc-Ω- h∂ IY \ap-°-
°n¬ tπt‰mbpw AXp- X - s ∂- dnbmw. Ip´nsb D]-tZ-in®p ]n¥n-
bmWp ]d-™Xv ˛ "Majority are cn-∏n-°-Ww. `K-hm≥ Ah-tcmSv
fools'. `qcn- ] £w F∂p- ] - d - HcmgvN Ign-™p -h-cm≥ ]d-™p.
™m¬ hnUvVn-I-fpsS AwK-_- HcmgvN Ign™v Ah¿ sN∂p.
e-am-Wt{X! ChnsS Hcp IpSpw-_- A∂v At±lw B Ip´nsb D]-
21
ln-μp-hn-iz-
tZ- i n- ® p- h - s {X. At∏mƒ CS-
bv°p≈ HcmgvN? ]c-a-lw-k-\p-ap-
≠m-bn-cp-∂t{X i¿°-c -Xn∂p∂
Zpxio-ew. Ip´nsb D]-tZ-in-°m-
\p≈ A¿lX t\S-W-sa-¶n¬
BZyw Xm≥ Ip‰- h n- a p- ‡ - \ m-
hWw.
cp-sS-b-Sp-tØ°v \ΩpsS ]mXn-cn-
amsc Ab-°p∂p! Ah¿ \Ωp-sS-
bn- S - b n- t e°v {]Nm- c - I - ∑ msc
Ctßm-´-b-°p-I-bmWp th≠-Xv.
AXm- b n- c n°pw Iptd- ° qSn
DNnXw!''
C
ian! {InkvXo-b-amb Ah-cpsS
Cu BNm- c - ß ƒ lnμp- ° fpw
a‰pw tamjvSn®v C∂v C¥y apgp-
h≥ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wt{X!
I≈≥ DS- a - ÿ - \ m- h p∂
\ymbw GXp \m´p- \ - S - ∏ mWv ?
Acnbpw Xn∂v Bim-cn-®nsbbpw

sslμ-h-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚
Aaq-ey-amb BNm-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ
Hmtcmt∂mtcm-∂mbn tamjvSn-°-
s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXpw ]´m-∏-I¬!
HSp-hn-enXm I¿°-S-I-am-k-Ønse
cmam-b-W-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\p ]Icw
ss__nƒ ]mcm-b-Ww-h-sc-bm-bn.

AXmWp amXr-I. Aßs\
a‰p- ≈ - h sc D]- t Z- i n®p t\¿h-
gn°p \bn- ° m- \ p≈ A¿lX
C∂v F{X t]¿°p≠v?
`mcXw kzbw--]q¿Æ-am-Wv.
AXp- s Im- ≠ mWv jn°mtKm
{]kw- K - ] - c - º - c bpsS kam-
]vXn-bn¬ Ahn-SsØ P\X
AXym-›-cy-]q¿Δw DZo-cWw
sNbv X Xv . ""At±lw sIm-
≠p-h∂ A≤ym-fl-k-tμ-i-
Øns‚ AXyp- Ø - a amb
kuμ-cy-a-ln-a-bn¬, `mc-X-
Øns‚ {]mW\pw lrZ-b-hp-
amb B \nkvXp-e-kp-hn-ti-
j-]u-c-kvXy-{]-`-bpsS D®-
tIm-Sn-bn¬, B Bfl-hn-tZym-
]-tZ-iØ- n¬, R߃ ab-ßn-
t∏m- b n. At±- l - Ø ns‚
Acpƒsam-gn-Iƒ {i≤n-®p-tI-
´p. Hc-£cw t]mepw hn´p-t]m-
Im-sX, Hco-Whpw ImXn\p
\jvS-s∏-Sm-sX, Pm{K-X-tbm-
sS! B a\p-jy≥ BcmWv?
Hcp \mkvXn-It\m? F∂n´pw
\mw At±-l-Øns‚ \m´p-Im-
F∂n-´v, Aßs\ h∂ ]mXn-
cn-am-cpsS ]c-ºc C∂v Ah-Im-i-
s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv, Ah-cpsS aninlm
cm{Xn tem]n-®m-Wt{X \ΩpsS
alm-in-h-cm-{Xn-bm-bXv! tbip-hn\v
btlmh Adn-hp- ]-I¿∂p-sIm-
SpØ Znh- k - a m- W t{X hnP- b - Z -
ISn-®v, ]ns∂-bpw B¿°mWv apdp-
ap-dp∏v?
sslμ- h - ] m- c - º - c y- Ø ns‚
Aaq-ey-amb BNm-c-h-kvXp-°ƒ
Hmtcmt∂mtcm-∂mbn tamjvSn-°-
s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXpw ]´m-∏-I¬!
HSp- h n- e nXm I¿°- S - I - a m- k -
Ønse cmam-b-W-]m-cm-b-W-
Øn\p ]Icw ss__nƒ
]mcm-b-Ww-h-sc-bm-bn.
ss__n-fn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWp
IZ-fn-∏gw sIm≠p≈ Xpem-
`mcw? AJn-e-tI-c-f-t£-{X-
t£- a - k - a n- X n- b psS ktΩ- f -
\sØ A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- ° m≥
`b∂v Hcp a{¥n- t ]mepw
sImc´n apØn- b psS
apºn¬s®∂v IZ- f n- ∏ gw
sIm≠p Xpem-`mcw Xqßn-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. AXpw lnμp-°-fp-
sS hnizmkw `cn-°p∂ tZh-
kzw-a{¥n. Ch-scm-s°-°qSn
lnμp-°sf \mWwsI-Sp-Øp-
I-bm-Wv.
i‡n- t I- { μ- ß - f m- b n-
cp∂ F{Xtbm lnμp-t£-{X-

22 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
߃ ]≈n- I - f m- b n. Xpem- ` m- c -
Øn\p ]Icw Xpem- ` m- c - a m- b n,
]mcm-b-W-Øn\p ]Icw ]mcm-b-
W-am-bn, hnZym-cw-`-Øn\p ]Icw
hnZym-cw-`-ambn, \ne-hn-f-°n-\p- ]-
Icw \ne-hn-f-°m-bn, sImSn-a-c-
Øn\p ]Icw sImSn-ac - a
- m-bn. B\-
bv°p -]-Icw B\bpw Aºm-cn-
°p-]-Icw Aºm-cnbpw apØp-°p-
S-bv°p- ]Icw apØp-°p-S-bp-am-bn.
Icn- a - e - I - b ‰w ITn- \ -
sas‚- ø - ∏ m°p ]Icw
s]m∑- e - I - b ‰w ITn\-
sas‚ s]m-∂n≥Ip-cn-ip-
ap-Ø-∏-\m-bn. Ac-a-\bpw
Xncp- t a- \ n- b pw ]©- h m-
Zyhpw ]m≠n-ta-f-hp-am-bn.
{]P- I ƒ°v \n¿_- ‘ -
ambpw lnμp- \ m- a -
߃Xs∂ thW- s a-
∂mbn.
CXn- s ems° B-
kq-{Xn-Xhpw Zo¿L-Im-em-
Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb
Hcp IpX{¥w Ct√?
ChnsS t]m∏p
h∂n´p t]mb-t∏mƒ ]d-
™t√m ˛ 2020¬ `mcXw
Hcp ss{IkvX-h-cm-Py-am-
Ip-sa∂v!
ae¿s∏m- S n- ° m- c \v
kz]v \ w ImWm≥ Ah- I m- i - a n-
s√∂v Bcpw ]d-bn-√. ]t£, Ch-
scm-s°-bm-Wt√m ChnsS "atX-
X-cXzw' {]kw-Kn-°p-∂Xv? (Fs‚
hy‡n-]-c-amb A\p-`-h-߃ C\n
F{Xtbm Fgp- X m- \ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p,
AXpw sXfn- h p- I ƒ kln- X w.
ChnsS aXw-am-‰-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃
\S-°p-∂n-√ F∂p-]d - ™
- m¬ hniz-
kn- ° m≥ Rm≥ s]m´- \ m- b n- c n-
°Ww)
A\ys‚ hkvXp tamjvSn-°-
cpXv F∂v \n߃Xs∂ ]d-bp-
∂p. AXp \nß-ƒ-Xs∂ ewLn-
°p-∂p. sslμ-h-amb F√m B-
Nm-c-ß-sfbpw X{¥-]q¿Δw ssl-
Pm-°p-sNbvXv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
]ns∂ AsX√mw kz¥-am-sW∂p
hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m≥ t\m-°p∂-p.
]Øp Iev]-\-Iƒ-°p \nc-°p-∂-
XmtWm CsX-√mw?
`mc-Xo-b-amb F√mw Ih¿-
s∂-Sp°p∂ ÿn-Xn°v Ip´n-I-sf-
°p- d n®v kzman hnth- I m- \ - μ ≥
]d™ {]Xo-£m-h-l-amb kw-
t_m-[-\-IƒIqSn kZbw kzoI-cn-
°p-I.
""\njv I - f - ¶ - c mb B Ip´n-
Iƒ Hcn-°epw ]m]n-I-f-√. Ah¿
`mc-X-Ønse Ip´n-I-fm-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ knwl-°p-´n-I-fp-am-
Wv. cmj-{S-Øns‚ s]mXp-kz-Øm-
W- h ¿. AIm- c - W - a mbn Ahsc
]m]n-Ifpw B´n≥Ip-´n-Ifpw B-
°n hf¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I.''
Ip´n- I - f psS ta¬ Aan- X -
`mcw ASn- t ®¬∏n- ° p- ∂ - X n- s \-
Xnsc ChnsS \nb-a-ap-≠v. ]m]-
Øns‚ Aan-X` - mcw Ah-cn¬ ASn-
t®¬∏n-°-cp-Xv. @

\n߃°pw Hcp lnμp-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mImw!

Ejn-am-cpsS \mSmb `mc-X-Øn¬ Hcp sslμh BNm-cy-\m-Ip-hm≥ km[n-°pI, B≤ym-fln-I-imkv{Xw
]Tn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pI F∂Xv F{Xtbm P∑-Ønse ]pWy-Øns‚ ^e-am-Wv! k‘ym-h-μ\w apX¬
tjmU-i-kw-kvIm-c-ßfpw t£{X]qPbpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n®v D]-\-b\w Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-
∂p. sslμ-h-[¿Ω-{]-Nm-c-I-\m-hm≥, Hcp km[-I-\m-hm≥, Cu kph¿Wm-h-kcw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.
G{]n¬ 16 apX¬ 20-hsc Ieq¿ ]mh-°pfw alm-tZh t£{Xk-ap-®-b-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ lnμp-kw-
kvIm-cn-I-tI-{μ-Øn¬ ¢mkp-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p. in_n-c-hn-lnXw 500 cq]. ]©-]m-{Xw, D≤-c-Wn, X´w, DØ-
co-bw, {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-h-kvXp-°fpw efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-aw, hnjvWp-in-h-k-l-{k-\maw, tZho-am-lmflyw
XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ßfpw ¢mkn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Icp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. ]s¶-Sp-°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ G{]n¬
1 \v apºmbn t^mWneq-sStbm X]m¬ap-tJ-\tbm _‘-s∏tS≠-Xm-Wv. {]th-i\w sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-
Sp∂ 30 t]¿°p-am-{Xw. {Kl-\ne AS-ßnb {]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb _tbm-Um‰ kln-X-am-bn-cn-°Ww
At]-£n-t°-≠-Xv. hnemkw: A¿®Iv]ptcm-ln-X-{]-ap-Jv, lnμp-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-tI-{μw, Ieq¿, sIm®n-˛17,
t^m¨ ˛ 9249863053, 0484-˛2539322.
NB: apºv ]qPm-¢m-kp-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿°v thZ-]-T-\-Øn\pw D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\pw Ct∏mƒ At]£
ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 23
ln-μp-hn-iz-
tIc-f-Øns‚ hS-°≥
tIZmcw k¿§-ho-cy-ap≈
Ihn-X-bpsS \√ hnØp-
Iƒ°v hnf-`q-an-bm-Wn-
t∏m-gpw. BwK-e-hm-Wn-
bnse Ihn-X-bv°p-ap≠v
ChnsS kmwK-Xyw.
kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-
Øns‚ hS-°≥ -]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚
thcp-I-sf-tØSn `qX-Im-e-tØ-
s°mcp Xo¿∞-bm{X A\n-hm-cy-
am- W v . kmlnXy kmwkv I m- c -
Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ hS-°≥ aÆn¬
Bgv∂pInS-°p-∂Xv Imhy-tem-I-
Øm-sW∂p ImWmw. hnth-I-iq-
\y-amb h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øns‚
GXn¿∏n¬ KX- I m- e - Ø ns‚
thcpIƒ ]eXpw \„-s∏-´p-t]m-
Ip-∂p. hn\m-tim-∑p-Ja - mb ]pXnb
Xe- a p- d - b m- h - s ´, ]mc- º cy- X n- c -
kvImcw Hcp ^mj-\mbn sIm≠p-
\-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _p≤n-iq-
\y- a mb Cu hn\m- i - Ø ns‚
A{Im--a nIkz`m- h - Ø n¬ \n∂v
ImØp- k q£n- ∏ n- s ‚bpw sNdp-
Øp--\n¬∏n-s‚bpw A\n-hm-cyX
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ ]ucm-Wn-I-tI-c-
f-Øns‚ hS-°≥ Imhy-kwkv-
Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Du¿÷w hen-
s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kzt£-{X-Z¿-
i\w hnkva - c
- n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]ptcm-
K-Xnbpw hnI-k-\-hpw km¿∞-I-
am- h n- s √∂ t_m[w CØcw
]q¿Δ--Im-e -Im-thym-]m-k\ hgn
e`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
IÆq¿, Imk¿tImSv Pn√-I-
fnse Imhykwkv I m- c - Ø ns‚
]›m-Øew Nn¥n-°p-tºmgpw C-
sXmcp hS- ° ≥kw- k v I m- c - a - s √-
∂pw tIc-fobPohn-X-Øns‚ {]-
Im--i-Zo-]vX-amb apJw Chn-sSbpw
sXfn-™p-Im-Wp-∂p-s≠-∂pw a\-
 n-em-Ipw. tKmI¿-Æ-sØ I\ym-
Ip- a m- c n- t bmSv tN¿°p- ∂ Hcp
sFIy-Po-hn-X-t_m-[-Øn\v Du∂p-
sIm- S p- ° p∂p Cu hS- ° ≥
Imhyshfn-®-߃. Xoc I¿Æm-S-
I-kw-kvIm-c-Imhy]mc-º-cy-Øn-
eqsS ae- b m- f - a - Æ n¬ Ie¿∂p-
tN¿∂v ]pXn-sbmcp sF-Iy-tI-cf
`mh\ kr„n-°p-∂p-≠v. alm-Ihn
]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b-cpsSbpw Sn.
Dss_- Z n- s ‚bpw Ihn- X - I - f n¬
24
C
s{]m^. tateØv
N{μ-ti-J-c≥
km£m¬-Icn-®, I¿Æm-S-I˛ ae-
bmf ka-\z-b-amb tIc-fPo-hn-X-
Øns‚ t{kmX v DØ-c-tI-c-f-
Øns‚ Cu‰n-√-Øn¬ \n∂mWv
]nd-hn-sbSp-Ø-Xv. Xp©Øv cmam-
\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—≥ ¢mkn-k-Øn-
s‚bpw Znhy- Z ¿i- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw
bpK-]p-cp-j-\mbn DZn-°p-∂-Xn\v
apºv ae-bmf Ihn-X-bpsS "Acp-
tWm-Zbw' IrjvW-Km-Y-bn-eqsS
]qØp- h n- c n- ™ Xv DØ- c - t I- c - f -
Øns‚ aÆn¬ \n∂m- W v . Nnd-
°¬ tImhn- e Iw \mS≥ Iem
A°m-Z-an-bpsS Bÿm-\-am-sW-
¶nepw Ct∏mgpw Pzen®v \n¬°p-
∂Xv B A]q¿Δ aln-a-bn-em-Wv.
Ip©≥ \ºym¿°p- t ijw ae-
bmf`mj- b psS G‰hpw henb
lmky- Ihn{]Xn` kRvP-b≥
F∂ Fw.-B¿. \mb¿ hS-°≥
tIc-f-Øns‚ ]p{X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
hS-°≥ aÆns\ Ihn-X-sIm≠p
]pfIw sIm≈n® ]q¿ΔIme
alØzßfmbn Rm≥ ImWp-
∂Xv Hcp ]©-a-lm-i-‡n-sb-bm-
Wv. hS-°≥ aÆns‚ kmlnXo
kmI-ey-ku-μ-cy-ambn {]Im-ihpw
kpK- ‘ hpw sNmcn™v \n¬-
°p∂ Cu ]©- a - l m- i ‡n
tIcfw IS-se-Sp-Øp-t]m-bmepw
Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ alm-ssN-X-\y-
am-Wv. hnZzm≥ ]n. tIfp-\m-b¿,
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
alm-Ihn Ip´-a-Øv, ]n. Ip™n-
cm-a≥\m-b¿, Sn.-Fkv Xncp-ap-ºv,
Sn. Dss_-Zv, F∂o Imhy-{]-Im-
i-ß-sf-bmWv Rm≥ hS-°ns‚
alm-i-‡n-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-
∂- X v . Hcp ]pcp- j m- b p-   ns‚
I¿Ωw Ccp- ] - Ø n- s bm- º Xp
h¿jw sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm°n ad-
™p-t]mb hnZzm≥. ]n. tIfp-\m-
b¿ Ihn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw kwKo-X-
\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-Øn-tebpw AXp-
ey-{]-Xn`-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Hcp hy‡n-
bn¬ \n∂v Hcp {]ÿm-\-tØmfw
hf¿∂ Ihn-bpw \mS-I-Ir-Øp-am-
bn-cp∂p alm-Ihn Ip´-a-Øv. Hcp
ImeØv hS-°≥ P\-]-Y-Øns‚
\mb- I \pw c£- I \pambn- c p∂
alm-Ihn ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b-
cpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ DØ-c-tI-cfw
hniz-I-hn-Xbv°p \¬Inb al-
Ømb kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv. tIcfw
temI Ihn- X bv°v \¬Inb
G‰hpw henb kw`m-h-\-sb¥v
F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v "alm-Ihn ]n'
F∂v t]mepw `mhn Xe- a pd
DØcw ]d-t™-°mw. ]n°v kZr-
i≥ Imfn-Zm-k≥ am{X-am-sW∂v
{Im¥-Z¿in-bmb \ncq-]-I≥ ]d-
™p. Imk¿tIm´v \n∂v tIc-f-
am-Xmhn≥ hnfn tI´v Dss_Zv
I¿Æm-SI ae-bmf kwkvIm-c-
Øns‚ kw{I-a-]p-cp-j-\mbn Xoc
I¿Æm- S - I - Ø n- t e°v ]WnX
]mew kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Ihn-X-
bp-sSbpw s\Spw-Xq-Wp-Iƒ sIm-
≠mWv Db¿Øn-b-Xv. tZho-`m-K-h-
X-Øn-s‚bpw {ioaZv `mK-h-X-Øn-
s‚bpw kuμ-cy-e-l-cn-bp-sSbpw
D]-\n-j-Øp°fp-tSbpw ]pWy-
Xo¿∞-Øn¬ apßn \nh¿∂ Sn.-
Fkv Xncp- a pºv hnπ- h - Ø n¬
\n∂mWv Bflo- b - X - b n- s e- Ø n-
t®¿∂Xv.
"]ø-∂q¿]m´v' sXm´n-tßm´v
sFXn-lyw, Ncn-{Xw, ]pcm-Ww,
kaq-lw, F∂n-ßs\ ]e afi-
e-ß-fnepw Ihn-X-bpsS ssIhn-cp-
Xp-Iƒ Im´nb ]q¿ΔIme hS-
°≥ {]Xn-`I - ƒ Ht´-sd-bp-≠v. Hcp
]´nI Xøm-dm-°p-I CsX-gp-Xp∂
Bfns‚ e£y-a-√. B AZr-iy-
In-c-Wß-fn¬ \n∂v Nne {]Im-
i-tc-J-Iƒ FSp-Øp-Im-´m-sa-t∂-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
bp- ≈ q. cmjv { S- I hn tKmhnμ
ss]bpsS kv a c- W bpw ]mc- º -
cyhpw G‰p-hm-ßnb I¿Æm-SI
Xoc Ihn-Iƒ tIc-f-a-Æn-ep-≠v.
t_°¬ cma- \ m- b n- I , Iøm¿
In™-Æ-dmbv XpSßn ]´nI \o-
fp-I-bm-Wv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]ga
ae-bmf Ihn-X°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-
hp∂ \mS≥]m-´p-I-fnepw tXm‰w-
]m- ´ p- I - f nepw hmsam- g n- b n- e mbn
e`n® ss]XrIw hS-°≥ \mSn-t‚-
Xm- W v . \m´p]m- ´ p- I - f p- t Sbpw
sImbvXp-]m-´p-I-fp-sSbpw ]Wn-∏m-
´p-I-fp-sSbpw a{¥-hm-Z-∏m-´p-I-fp-
sSbpw tIm¬°-fn-]m-´p-I-fp-tS-bp-
sa√mw atlm-∂X]mc-ºcyw Chn-
sS- b m- W v ]pe- c p- ∂ - X v . s]m´≥
sXø-Øns‚ tXm‰w]m´n¬°qSn
Hcp Bflob kmaqly hnπhw
kr„n® Iq¿Ωnƒ Fgp- Ø - — ≥
hS- ° ≥ aÆns‚ kz¥- a m- W v .
Imk¿tImSv Pn√-bnse Im™-
ßmSv ]Sn-™m-sd-°c kztZin!
ae- b m- f - Ø nse BZysØ
kºq¿Æ IrXn cma-Ncn-X-Øns‚
`mK-߃ Is≠-Sp-ØXv Imk¿-
tImSv Pn√-bnse It√ym´v sh®m-
Wv. {iocm-a-Ihn thWmSv cmPm-hm-
sW∂ sFXnlyw ]n≥X-≈-s∏-
Sp- ∂ p. Ihn Ip´- a Øv IpSw-
_Øn¬ \n∂v s]m´n- s ®- S pØ
At\Iw sNmSn- ∏ p- I - f p- ≠ v.
Du¿Ωnf Imhyw cNn® sI.-sI.
Ip´- a - Ø v , Hcp Imhy- h - k ¥w
Xs∂ Xo¿Ø ]©-h-Sn-°m-c-\mb
Ip™nIrjvW-Ip-dp∏v F∂n-hsc
klr-ZbtIc-f-Øn\v ad-°m-\m-hn-
√. ]gb Imk¿tIm´v Ihn kZ-
 p- I - f n¬ t«mIamen- I - I ƒ
hnXdn \S∂ Ihn Iocn-bm´v Ip´n-
cm-a≥ amjns\ Hm¿°p-∂p. kv-a-c-
W- b psS Hcp Xpºn¬ "kqcy-
kv X pXn' Pzen®p \n¬°p- ∂ p.
t]mtØc cma- s \- g p- Ø - — s‚
\maw A\-iz-c-am-Ip-∂p. Nºq-°m-
c-\mb ]p\w tIme-Øp-\m-´ns‚
k¥-Xnbm-sW∂ Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m-
cpsS hmZhpw XymPy-a-√. kmln-
Xy- Xne- I ≥ ISn- ™ n- ∏ ≈n
IrjvW≥ aqØ \ºymcpsS
kw`m-h-\bpw hne-a-Xn-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv. hnZzm≥ sI.-sI. s]mXp-hm-
fns‚ "NqVmaWn' Imhy-Ønse
25
]e hcn-Ifpw Cubp-≈h - s‚ Ip´n-
°m-eØv ]mSn\S-∂-tXm¿°p-∂p.
F. hn. {ioI-WvT-s]m-Xp-hm-fns‚
`mh-\m-kp-c-`ne Ihn-X-Iƒ, tiJ-
c- s ]m- X p- h m- f ns‚ Bthi-
`cnXIh-\-߃˛F√mw a\kn¬
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°p∂p. Ip‰n-
t°m¬ i¶-c≥ F{ºm-¥ncn, am[-
h- k zm- a n, kn. `c- X ≥, sI.- h n.
tKm]m-e-hm-cy¿, \cn-t°m´v cm[m-
Ir-jvW≥ F∂n-h¿ hS-°p-\n∂v
Ihn-X-bpsS XqenI Nen∏n°p∂p-
≠v . h¿Ø- a m- \ - I m- e Øv aln-
tXmPze- a mb ]gb hS- ° ≥
aÆns‚ ]mc-ºcyw ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-h-
cmWv ]pXp-samgn Ihn-Iƒ. h¿Ø-
am\ Imhy- t em- I sØ Ch¿
ssNX-\y-h-Øm-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p.
Znhm-I-c≥ hnjvWp-aw-Kew \mem-
∏mSw ]Xva-\m-`≥, _nPp Im™-
ßm-Sv, hnZym-[-c≥ s]cp-º-f, Zn-hm-
I-c≥ s]cp-ºf, B¿.kn Icn-∏-
Øv, F.-kn. {iol-cn, am[-h≥ ]pd-
t®-cn, a[p Be-∏-S-ºv, ae-∏´w
KwKm-[-c≥, F≥. sI. iio-{μ≥,
kn.-]n.-]n. \ºym¿, cma-Ir-jvW≥
ItÆmw, cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ ]pØq¿,
sI.-kn. Dtajv _m_p, Ip™∏
]´m-\q¿ XpSßn F{Xtbm i‡n
kº-∂-cmb Ihn-Iƒ h¿Ø-am\
tIcfIhn- X - b n¬ hS- ° ≥
aÆns‚ \n¿Δ- l - ß - f m- W v.
CØcw kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ihn-I-fp-
sS-sb√mw t]cp-Iƒ \nc-Øn-sh-
°p-∂Xv A\p-Nn-X-am-Imw. tIc-f-
Øns‚ hS-°≥ tIZmcw k¿§-
ho- c y- a p≈ Ihn- X - b psS \√
hnØp-Iƒ°v hnf-`q-an-bm-Wn-t∏m-
gpw. BwK-e-hm-Wn-bnse Ihn-X-
bv ° p- a p≠v ChnsS kmwK- X yw.
"My love unto thee" F∂ IrXn-
bn- e qsS A¥¿tZ- i ob ]pc-
kvImcw t\Snb kn. hn. cho-{μ-
\m- Y v , IÆq- c ns‚ ]p{X- \ m- W v .
F≥. sI. Irjv W ≥ ( kzbw
Ihn-bm-W-t±-lw) cho-{μ-\m-Yns‚
BwK- e sØ "Fs‚ kv t \lw
\n\-°mbn' F∂ t]cn¬ ae-bm-
fo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. `mjm kwK-a-`q-an-
bmb DØc tIc-f-Øn¬ am\-h-
ssa-{Xn-bpsS Imhykc-kzXn IqSp-
X¬ i‡n-tbmsS {]h-ln-t°-≠-
Xp-≠v. @
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

26 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
ImWn-∏-øq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
{iocm-a≥, {ioIr-jvW≥
F∂o ]q¿Æm- h - X m- c - ß - f psS
{]Xn-jvT-bp≈ [mcmfw t£{X-
߃ D≠v. a’yw, Iq¿Ωw, hcm-
lw, Iev°n (J-UvKn) apX-emb
Awim- h - X m- c - { ]- X n- j vT- b p≈
t£{X-ßfpw hma-\-aq¿Øn-bpsS
{]Xn- j v T - b p≈ t£{X- ß fpw
hfsc hnc-f-am-Wv. F∂m¬ \c-
knw-l-aq¿Øn t£{X-߃ D≠v.
Xncp- h - ß mSv {iocm- a - t £- { Xw,
Xr{]-bm¿ {iocm-a-t£{Xw apX-
embn Ccp-]-tXmfw {iocm-a-t£-
{X-ßfpw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ {ioIr-jvW-
t£-{Xw, Xr®w-_cw {ioIr-jvW-
t£-{Xw, sXmSp-]pg {ioIr-jvW-
t£- { Xw apX- e mb \qtdmfw
{ioIr-jvW-t£-{X-ßfpw \mev]-
tXmfw \c-knw-l-aq¿Øn t£{X-
ßfpw {]kn- ≤ - a m- W v . Bd- ∑ pf
]m¿∞-km-cYnt£{Xw, sXm´ph
[\z-¥-cn-t£{Xw apX-emb alm-
t£-{X-ß-fn¬ Zim-h-Xm-c-®m¿Øv
]Xn- h p- ≠ v . AXm- b Xv _nw_-
Øn¬ If-`w-sIm≠v Hmtcm Znh-
khpw a’yw apX¬ {Ia-Øn¬
Hmtcm Ah-Xm-csØ Nm¿Øp-∂p.
`K-hms‚ Cu {][m-\-amb ]Øv
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
(XpS¿®)
Ah-Xm-c-ß-fpw temI-c-£bv°pw btX £{X-£bw Ip¿htX
\∑-bv°p-amsW∂v Xmsg D≤-cn- ]uekv X yw PbtX lew
°p∂ Zim- h - X m- c - h - μ - \ - Ø n¬- Ie-btX Imcp-Wy-am-X-\ztX
\n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv: tæ—m- ∑ q¿—- b tX Zim- I r- X n-
IrtX IrjvWmb Xp`yw \ax.
a’y-am-b-h-X-cn®v thZ-ßsf
D≤- c n- ® - h - \ pw, Ba- b psS cq]-
Øn¬ `qan [cn-®-h-\pw, hcm-lm-
IrXn [cn®v `qa- W v U - e sØ
Db¿Øn-b-h-\pw, lnc-Wy-I-in]p
F∂ ssZXys\ \c-knw-l-th-j-
am¿∂v ]nf¿∂- h \pw alm- _ -
ensb hma-\-\m-bn-Øo¿∂v h©n-
®-h-\pw, ]c-ip-cm-a-\mbn P\n®v
ZpjvS-£-{Xn-bsc \in-∏n-®-h-\pw,
cmh- W s\ {iocm- a - N - { μm- h - X m- c -
Øn¬ Pbn-®-h-\pw, _e-`-{Z-\mbn
ZpjvSsc \n{K-ln-°m≥ Ie-∏-tb-
¥n-b-h\pw, _p≤-`-K-hms‚ cq]w
[cn®v Imcp-Wy-]qcw k¿Δ{X ]c-
Øn- b - h - \ pw, Iev ° n- c q- ] n- b mbn
tæ—-∑m-sc-sb√mw h[n-°p-∂h - \pw
Bb Zim- h - X m- c - k z- c q- ] - \ mb
Zim-hX
- m-ch
- μ
- \w A√tbm IrjvW! Atßbv°v
\a-kvIm-cw.
thZm-\p-≤-ctX PK-∂n-h-ltX alm- ` m- c - X - b p- ≤ - Ø n¬ A¿-
`qtKm-f-ap-Zv_n-{`tX ÷p-\s‚ kmc-Ynbmb ]m¿∞-
ssZXyw Zmc-btX _enw Oe˛- km-c-Yn-cq-]-Ønepw hnjvWp-hns\
27
ln-μp-hn-iz-
∑m-cp-tS-bpw hy-
‡n-I-fp-tSbpw
IY-Iƒ sFXn-
ly-am-e-bn¬
ImWmw. [\z-
¥co-aq¿-Øn-
sb {]-Xn-jvTn®
]-tØm-fw t£-
{X-߃ tIc-f-
Øn¬ D≠v. Xr-
»q¿ Pn√-bn-se
s\-√p-hmbv [\z-
¥-co-t£-{X-
amWv G‰hpw
t{ijv T - s a∂p
Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Bd-∑pf ]m¿∞- ]d-bmw.
km-c-Yn-t£-{Xw, ASq¿ ]m¿∞-
[\z-¥cn
km- c - Y n- t £- { Xw, ]pXn- t bSw
]m¿∞-km-cYn t£{Xw apX-emb Acn-k-Z-c-P-fq-Im-c-Xv\-]o-bqj-
Ipw-`˛
]tØmfw tZhm-e-b-ßfpw hfsc
{]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. {]Xn-L-Sn-X-I-cm¥x Im¥-]o-
Xmw-_-cmVyx
]m¿∞-km-cYn X\p-h-k-\-hn-cm-P-∑u-en-cm-tcm-
At{K IrXzm Ia]n NcWw Ky-Zmbo
Pm\p-ss\-tI\ XnjvT≥ iX-a-J-a-Wn-h¿Æ ]mXp [\z-
]›mXv ]m¿∞w {]W-b-hn- ¥-cn¿\x
hti\m-e-£vtW-£-amWx Iøn¬ N{Ihpw iwJhpw
kthy tXm{Xw Ic-k-c-kntP A´bpw kz¿Æ-a-b-amb Aar-X-
Z£ntW ⁄m\-ap-{Zm˛ Ipw-`hpw [cn-®v, `wKn-bp≈ a™-
am_n-{`mtWm cY-a-[n-hk≥ ∏-´p-Sp-Øv, inc- n¬ t\¿Ω-bp≈
]mXp \x kqX-thjx. hkv{Xw- s Im≠v `wKn- b p≈
Hcp ]mZw ap≥]n-te°v h®v Djv W o- j w sI´n `wKn- h - c pØn
at‰ Imens‚ ap´p- Ip-Øn-\n¬°p- C{μ-\o-e-°-√p-t]mse \oe-\n-d-
∂- h \pw, ]n∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ ambn Btcm-Ky-{]-Z-\m-bn-cn-°p∂
A¿÷p-\s\ {]W-bm-Ip-e-amb [\z-¥-coaq¿Øn c£n-°-tW.
IÆp-sIm≠p \∂mbn t\m°p-∂- Ah- X m- c - ] p- c p- j -
h-\pw, CStØ Ic-]Z- vaØ - n¬ NΩ- \mb {iocm-as‚ A-
´nbpw he- t Ø- X n¬ ⁄m\- a p- \p-P-∑m-cmb `c-X≥,
{Zbpw [cn- ® p- s Im≠v tXcn¬ e£va- W ≥, i{Xp-
\n¬°p- ∂ - h - \ pw, tXcm- f n- b psS Lv\-≥ F∂n-h-tc-bpw
thjw [cn-®-h-\p-amb `K-hm≥ sshjvW-h-I-e-I-
\Ωsf c£n-°-s´. fmbn Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-
]mem-gn-a-Y-\-Øn¬ Aar-X-I-e- ∂p. Xr{]- b m- d n¬
i- h p- a mbmhn¿`- h n® [\z- ¥ c- {iocm- a - t \- b pw, Ccn-
aq¿Øn-bpsS \nc-h[n {]Xn-jvT- ßm-e-°pS IqS¬-am-
Ifpw tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠v. [\z-¥- Wn- I y- t £- { X- Ø n¬
co- a q¿Ønsb tIc- f ob sshZy- `c-X-t\bpw ]mb-Ω¬
∑m¿ D]m-k\ - m-aq¿Øn-bmbn Bcm- t£{X- Ø n¬ i{Xp-
[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. [\z-¥coaq¿Ønsb Lv\-t\bpw aqgn-°p-
D]m-kn®v AhnsS Xøm¿ sNbvXp fw t£{X- Ø n¬
tZh\v \nth-Zn® Huj[w tkhn®v e£va-W-t\bpw
tcmK-hn-ap-‡-cmb \nc-h[n alm- Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p.
28
C
hnjvWp-hns‚ ]q¿Æm-h-Xm-c-
ß-fmb {iocm-a≥, {ioIrjvW≥
apX-emb Ah-Xm-c-ß-fpsS _m-
eyw, Iuamcw XpS-ßnb Zi-I-
fnse cq]-ßtfbpw IY-I-tfbpw
ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn hnhn[ cq]-
ß-fnepw hnjvWp-hns\ Bcm-[n-
°p-∂p. Cu IY-I-fn¬ G‰-hpw
{]m[m\yw _meyw, Iuamcw
F∂o Zi-I-fn-te-Xm-sW∂p ]d-
bmw.tKmim-e-Ir-jvW-s\ {]tXy-
I hmkvXp-im-kv{X-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-
ap≈ {iotIm-hn¬ \n¿Ωn®v {]-Xn-
jvTn®v Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. Aº-e-
∏pg {ioIr-jvW-kzm-an-t£-{Xw,
Im™q¿ ]¥- b v ° ¬ t£{Xw
apX-emb tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ Cu
[ym\-Øn-ep≈ IrjvW-\m-Wv.
tKmim-eI
- r-jW
v ≥
IrjvtWm \x inJn-]n-©-vO˛-
kw- b p- X - I tNm _mem- I rXnx
I¿Æ-tbm˛
cpZyXv IpWv U - e - ` q- j ntXm
eIp- S Iw lkvtX hl≥
Z£ntW
tZm¿Δmaw kZcw ISu-hn-\n-Z-
[-√w-_m-{K-a¿t≤m-cpIw
_n{_- ± o- ] v X - h n- ` q- j Ww apc-
fntXm ct£Xv ÿntXm
tKm{htP.
abn¬∏o-en-b-Wn™ Xncp-ap-Sn-
tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, _me-kz-cq-]n-
bpw, ImXp- I - f n¬ Xnf- ß p∂
IpWv U - e - ß - t fm- S p- I q- S n- b- h - \ pw,
he- Ø p- s sI- b n¬ Imen- t °m¬
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
[cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, iwJv ]nSn-®n-
cn-°p∂ CSwssI Ac-s°-´n¬
tN¿Øp-h-®n-cn-°p∂h-\pw, A‰w
Xqßn-°n-S-°p∂ A¿t≤m-cpIw
DSp- Ø n- ´ p- ≈ - h \pw tim`n- ° p∂
B`-cW - ß - ƒ [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂h - \pw
tKmIp-e-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-
h-\p-amb IrjvW≥ Rßsf apc-
fo-\mZw sIm≠v c£n-t°-W-ta...!
tIc-f-Ønse ]e {][m-\-t£-
{X- ß - f nepw _me- k z- c q- ] n- b mb
shÆ- I rjv W s\ Bcm- [ n- ® p- h -
cp∂p.
shÆ-Ir-jW
v ≥
AXy- ¥ - _ m- e - a - X - k o- I p- k p- a -
{]-Imiw
ZnKzm-kkw I\-I-`q-j-W-`q-jn-
XmwKw
hn{k-kvX-tI-i-a-cp-Wm-[-c-am-b-
Xm£w
IrjvWw \aman kXXw \h-
\o-X-lkvXw.
AXn-_m-e-kz-cq-]nbpw Imim-
hn≥ ]qhp-t]mse \oe-\n-d-ap-≈-
h-\pw, hkv{X-sam-∂p-ap-Sp-°m-Øh
\pw, s]m≥]-≠-߃ AWn-™-
h-\pw, Xe-apSn Agn-™p-In-S-°p-
∂-h-\pw, sNa∂ A[-c-ß-tfm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, \o≠ IÆp-I-tfm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-bh - \
- pw, shÆ ssIbn¬ ]nSn-
®n- c n- ° p- ∂ - h - \ p- a mb {ioIr-
jvWs\ Rm≥ kZm \a-kvI-cn-
°p-∂p.
]pcm-W-{]-kn-≤-amb k¥m-\-
tKm-]mew IYsb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-
SpØn tIc- f o- b ¿ hnjv W p- ` - K -
hms\ k¥m-\-tKm-]m-e-aq¿Øn-
bmbpw Bcm-[n-®p-hc - p-∂p. Kpcp-hm-
bq¿ {ioIr- j v W - k zm- a n- t £- { X-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
Øn¬ k¥m- \ - e - _ v[n- ° mbn Im-am-]q-c-b¥w apZm
IrjvW-\m´w hgn-]m-Smbn \S-Øn- aqte Iev]-X-tcm-kv{Xn-`w-Kn-e-
h-cp-∂p. fnXw [ymtb-÷-K-t∑m-l\w.
CStØ IpWvUew Npa-en¬
k¥m-\t- Km-]mew
hnP-bt\ bptXm cY-ÿnXx
{]k-am-\ob kap-{Z-a-≤yXx
{]Z- Z - Ø - \ - b m≥ ZznP- ∑ t\
kvac-Wotbm hkp-tZ-h-\-μ\x
A¿÷p-\-t\m-Sp-IqSn cY-Øn-
tedn ]m¬°- S - e ns‚ a≤y-
Øn¬\n∂v (\- j v S - s ∏- ´ ) ]p{X-
∑msc sIm≠p-h-∂v {_m-“-W\v
sImSp- ° p∂ {ioIr- j vWs\
kvacn-°-Ww.
Ben-e-Ir-jvWs\ ˛ Ben-e-
bn¬ InS- ° p∂ _me- k z- c q- ] n-
bmb IrjvWs\ ˛ {]m¿∞n-°p-
∂Xpw k¥m-\-em-`-Øn-∂p-Ø-a-
amWv.
Icm-ch- n-tμ\ ]Zm-ch - nμw apJm-
c-hntμ hn\n-th-i-b¥w
hS-ky-]-{Xky ]ptS ibm\w
_mew apIpμw a\km kvacm-an.
ssII-sf-s°m≠v Ime-Sn-Iƒ
- - hmbn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Ben-e-
bn¬ InS- ° p∂ _me- k z- c q- ] n-
bmb apIp- μ s\ Rm≥ a\-   p- sXmSp-amdv Xe A¬]w Ncn-®pw,
sIm≠p kvacn-°p-∂p. `K-hms‚ ]pcn-I-߃ Ipd-s®m∂p hf-®pw,
HmS-°p-g-en-s\-°p-dn®pw HmS-°p- at\m-l-c-amb A[-c-ß-sf Ipd-
g¬hn-fnbpsS {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p- s®m∂p Npfn-®pw, (Hm-S-°p-g-en-
dn®pw {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√- te°p t\m°p-I Imc-Ww) t\m´w
t√m. A¬]-sam∂p sNcn-®pw, ssIhn-
thWp-tKm-]mew (Z-im-£c
- o- c-ep-Isf Nen-∏n-®pw, I¬∏-I-hr-
tKm-]m-ew) £-Øns‚ Nph-´n¬h®v HmS-°p-
Awkm-e-_n-X-hm-a-Ip-WvU-e- g¬ hnfn-°p∂ PK-t∑m-l-\-kz-cq-
bpXw atμm-∂-X-{`q-eXw ]n-bmb tKm]m-ea
- q¿Ønsb Rm≥
In©n-XvIp-©n-X-tIm-a-fm-[-c- [ym\n-°p-∂p.
]pSw kman-{]-Nm-tc£Ww
Btem-emw-Kp-en-]-√hw apc-fn- (Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√ @)
29
ln-μp-hn-iz-
sXøw AYhm Xnd As√-¶n¬ Ifn-bm´w.
CXns‚ \mSmWv IÆq¿. Imhv, ÿm\w, ap≠y, Ad,
tIm´w Cßs\ {Kma-{Km-a-߃ tXmdpw ]e-t]-cp-I-
fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. apØ-∏s\ am{Xw sI´n-bm-Sn-
°p∂hbv°v aT-∏p-c-sb∂pw s]mSn-°-f-sa-∂pw t]¿.
tIme-Øp-\m-´ns‚ P\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Cu sXø-߃
sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w Ah-KW - n-°m-\m-hm-ØX - m-Wv.
A[n-Imcw kwc-£n-°m\pw i{Xp-P-b-Øn\pw B]-
Xv\n-hm-c-W-Øn\pw [\-[m-\y-k-ar-≤n°pw Bbp-cm-
tcm-Ky-e-_v[n°pw kpJ-{]-k-h-Øn\pw k¥m-\-e-
_v[n°pw sXø-߃ B{i-b-tI-{μ-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
C∂pw henb hyXym-k-sam∂pw h∂n-´n-√.
Ifn-bm´w Ft∂m sXøw Ft∂m Xnd Ft∂m
hnfn- ° - s ∏- S p∂ Cu A\p- j v T m- t \m- ’ hw F√m
hn`mKw P\-߃°pw sIm√-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ HØp-
tN-cm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-am-Wv. AXns‚ \S-Øn-∏n¬
F√m-hn-`mKw Bfp-Iƒ°pw ]¶p-≠v. cq]-s∏m-en-a-
bm¿∂ apJ-sØ-gpØv AYhm tIme-sa-gpØpw BS-
30
C
cmL-h≥ ]mSyw
bm-`-c-W-ß-fpsS AWn-b-epw, tXm‰-hpw, hmZy-ta-
fhpw, \rØhpw HØp-tN-cp∂ Hcp A\p-jvTm-\-]-
≤-Xn-bm-W-Xv. ae-b¿, tIm∏m-f¿, hÆm≥, ap∂q-‰m≥,
A™q-‰m≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv tIme-[m-cn-Iƒ. kaq-
l-t{i-Wn-bn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ hn`m-K-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-
∂-h¿. ss`c-hmZn ]©-aq¿Øn-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm\
\¿Ø-I-∑m¿ ae-b-cm-Wv. apØ-∏≥, Imfn-tZ-h-X-Iƒ,
]c-tZ-h-X-Iƒ, hoc-∑m¿, Kpcp-°-∑m¿ Cß-s\-bp≈
aq¿Øn-I-fpsS tIme-[m-cn-Iƒ hÆm≥am¿, ap∂q-
‰m≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv. hmZy-°m¿ s]mXp-sh ae-b-
∑m-cm-bn-cn°pw Fhn-sS-bpw.
\ºq-Xn-cn-am-cp-sSbpw \mb-∑m-cp-sSbpw Xnø-cp-
sSbpw hniz-I¿Ω-P∑m-cp-sSbpw aWn--bm-Wnam-cp-
sSbpw XpSßn F√m hn`m-Kß - f
- p-sSbpw C√-ßf- nepw
Xd-hm-Sp-I-fnepw CØcw sXø-ß-sf sI´n-bm-Sn-°p-
∂p. kvtXm{Xw F∂-Xns‚ {Kmay-]-Z-amb tXm‰w-
sNm√-en¬ tZh-X-bpsS D¤-hhpw Pt∑m-t±iyhpw
Ifn-bm´w Ft∂m sXøw Ft∂m
Xnd Ft∂m hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu
A\p-jvTm-t\m-’hw F√m hn`mKw
P\-߃°pw sIm√-Øn-sem-cn-
°¬ HØp-tN-cm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-
am-Wv. AXns‚ \S-Øn-∏n¬ F√m-
hn-`mKw Bfp-Iƒ°pw ]¶p-≠v.
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
a‰pw h¿Æn®v tZh-Xsb X∂n-
te°v Bhm- l n- ° p∂ Hcp
{]{Inb \S-°p-∂p. hc-hn-fn- hn-fn®v
k¶-ev]-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn¬ ˛ ]≈n-
b-d-°p-ap-ºn¬ ˛ ]oT-tadn sXø-
°m-c≥ Ieiw sh°p-∂p. ]cn-
I¿Ωn-I-fmbn tIma-chpw Ie-i-
°m- c \pw a‰p- a mbn A\p-
jvTm\]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v Bh-
iy-amb ]e-cp-ap-≠m-hpw. tZh-X-
bpsS `mhsØ X∂n-te-°m-
hm-ln-®p-sIm-≠p≈ \¿Ø-
\-߃°p-tijw ]oT-Øn-
en-cpt∂m \nt∂m `‡-P-\-
ßsf sXøw A\p- { K- l n-
°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]cn-tZ-h-
\- ß ƒ°v kam- [ m\w
\¬Ip-∂p. Biz-kn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw Bfl- h n- i zmkw
\¬Ip-Ibpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp ssien
sXø- Ø ns‚ hmNm- e p- I -
fn¬ {ihn-°mw. c£n-°mw,
c£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p≠v tIt´m
F∂p≈ Hcp ssien-bm-Wn-
Xv. B[p-\nI Iu¨kn-en-
ßns‚ at\m- l - c - a mb
\nZ¿i-\w. t£{X-ß-fnse
Xm{¥n- I - ] - ≤ - X n- b p- s Sbpw
]qP-bp-sSbpw AtX {]{In-
b -Im-hp-I-fnse Cu sXøw A\p-
jvTm-\-Ønepw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-
bpw. {]XoI- ] q- P - b psS AtX
A¿∞- X - e - ß ƒ kq£v a - Z r- ° p-
Iƒ°v {i≤n-®m¬ a\- n-em-hpw.
hmkvX- h - Ø n¬ F√mw Htc
Xm{¥n-tIm-]m-k-\-bpsS hI-t`-Z-
߃ am{Xw. Imf- I m- ´ n- √ - Ø pw,
Be- ° mSv C√Øpw Im´p- a m-
SØpw ASn- t bcn ]p√- t ©cn
XpSßn Hmtcm C√- Ø ns‚bpw
_‘- s ∏´ Imhp- I - f n¬ As√-
¶n¬ Xd-hm-Sns‚ I∂n-cm-in-bn-tem
Ingt°m DNn-Xÿ - e
- tØm sXøw
sI´n-bm-Sn-®p-t]m-cp-∂ Hcp ]mc-º-
cyhpw C∂pw IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬
\ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ p. \nco- i z- c - h m- Z -
Øns‚ \o¿®p- g n- b n¬ Ah-
sbm∂pw apßn-Øm-Wp-t]m-bn√!
tIh-e-`u-Xn-Ihm-Z-Øns‚
Bƒ°m¿ Xs∂ Ah sIm≠m-
Sp∂p!!
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
apØ∏\pw Imfn-tZ-hX
- I
- fpw
\mb- \ mcpw \º- e - a p- Ø - ∏ -
\pw, henb apØ- ∏ ≥ sNdnb
apØ-∏≥ F∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂
apØ- ∏ ≥ c≠p cq]- Ø n- e m- W v .
apØ- ∏ ≥ km[m- c - W - ° m- c s‚
Bcm-[y-tZ-h-\mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p-
∂p. IÆq¿ sdbn¬sh- t Ã- j -
\nepw sdbn¬th apØ-∏≥ aT∏p-
c-bp-≠v. km¿Δ-P-\n-IX apØ-∏-
\m-sW-¶nepw Imfn-bpsS hnhn[
`mh- c q]\n¿`cIfmb `K- h - X n-
am¿°m-Wv A[n-I-Imhp-I-fnepw
{]m[m-\yw. ap®n-tem-´v Imhp-Ifn¬
`ph-t\-izcn Imfnk¶-ev]-ß-fn¬
ap®n-tem´v `K-h-Xnbmbpw IÆ-
ßm´v `K-h-Xn-bmbpw ]pXnb `K-
h-Xn-bmbpw sI´n-bm-Sp-∂p. Npg-en-
`-K-h-Xn, Xmbv]-c-tZ-hX {iot]m¿-
s°m-√n, Icn-¶m-fn, ]p≈n alm-Im-
fn, `{Z- I m- f n, c‡- N m- a p- W v U n,
Ipt≠m¿ Nmap- W v U n, D®n- ´ ,
XosX- ø w, Icp- h mƒ `K- h - X n,
hkq-cn-am-e, [qam-`-K-h-Xn, Imf-cm-
{Xn, t]mXn, ]pXnb `K- h Xn
Cßs\ Fhn-sSbpw tZhn-bpsS
km∂n≤yw {]I-S-am-Wv.
A≠- e q¿, Im∏m- S v , amhn-
embn XpS- ß nb Imhp- I - f n¬
ssZh-Øm-dmWv {][m-\w. A≠-
eq-cn¬ {iocm-a-s\-¶n¬, Im∏mSv
ssZh- Ø m¿ ssihmw- i - a m- W v .
31
ss`c-h≥, IWvTm-I¿Æ≥, Ip´n-
NmØ≥, aWn- ° p- ´ n- ® m- Ø ≥,
]q°p- ´ n- N m- Ø ≥, Icn- ¶ p´n
NmØ≥, Cd- h m- c n, KpfnI≥,
s]m´≥, IXn-h-∂q¿hoc≥, ]pen-
a- d ™ sXm≠- ® ≥, hb- \ m´p
Ipe-h≥, ae-°m-cn, ]qam-cp-X≥,
s]cp- º p- t g- » ≥, Xe- ® n- t em¿,
Ienw-K≥, BZn-aq-e-bn-S≥, t£{X-
]m- e - I ≥ th´- s °mcp aI≥,
Du¿]-g»n, AIw-Im-e≥,
]pdw-Im-e≥ XpSßn sXø-
ß- t f- s d- b p- ≠ v . ]eXpw
{]mtZ- i nI \ma- t `- Z - ß -
fp≠mhpw F∂p-am-{Xw.
If-cn-bpsS \mSv
N{μ-Kncn∏pg apX¬
tImc-∏pg hsc-bm-bn-cp∂p
tIme-Øp-\m-Sns‚ AXn-cv.
Ncn- { X- I m- e - L - ´ - ß - f n¬
kma-¥-∑mcpw \mSp-hm-gn-
Ifpw i‡n- b m¿÷n- ° p-
Ibpw ]e-t∏mgpw tIme-
Øn-cn-bpsS i‡n Zp¿∫-e-
am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
Hmtcm \mSp- h m- g nbpw
X߃°v \√ ]S-bm-fn-I-
fp-≠m-hm≥ th≠n Ifcn
A`ym-k-sØ t{]m’m-ln-
∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ]≠v If-cn-Iƒ [mcm-
f- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. {_n´o- j p- I m¿
CXns\ \nb-{¥n-®p. Bbp-[-[m-cn-
I- f mbn Bfl- h n- i zm- k - t ØmsS
Bscbpw t\cn-Sm-\p≈ N¶p-d∏v
C∂m-´p-Im¿°v D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-
s√∂p IcpXnXs∂ Ah¿ Ifcn
A`y-k-\sØ \ntcm-[n-®p. Bbp-
[w-sIm-≠p-\-S-°p-∂Xpw hne-°n.
lnμp inJ(- I p- S p- a ) sh°p- ∂ -
Xn\pw Bbp[w sIm≠p \S-°p-
∂-Xn\pw Nne ap…ow `c-Wm-[n-Im-
cn-Iƒ \nIpXn CuSm-°n-bn-cp∂p.
Adw-K-ko-_ns‚ \bw AXm-bn-
cp-∂p. Bbp[wsIm≠p \S-°p-∂-
Xn-\pw IpXn-c-∏p-dØv bm{X sNøp-
∂-Xn\pw \ntcm-[\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-
b- X p- t ]mse {_n´o- j p- I m- c \pw
Ah≥-t-Xmb \ntcm-[\w ChnsS
\S-∏m-°n.
kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c Ime-L-´-
tØmsS ]gb Xe- a p- d - b nse
ln-μp-hn-iz-
IfcnKpcp-°-∑m¿ Ah ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-®p. XXv^-e-
ambn C∂v ]e {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw Ifcn A`ym-kw \S-
°p-∂p. Imbn-I-amb A`y-mk--tØm-sSm∏w A\p-jvTm-
\-]-c-amb Nne e£y-߃ IqSn Ifcn]T-\-Øn-eqsS
e`n°p∂p. `mc-Xob [m¿ΩnI Bflob Pohn-X-
Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-te°v {ItaW Ahs\ Xncn-®p-hn-
Sm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\hpw AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Cuizc- k m£m- X v I m- c - Ø n- \ mbm- e pw BtcmKyw
thWw F∂v Ifcn A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. ico-c-sa∂
Po¿Æ-hkv{Xw Dt]-£n-°m≥ bmsXmcp `bhpw aSn-
bp- h - a n- √ mØ am\- k n- I m- h ÿ ssIh- c p- ∂ p.
tbmK]≤-Xnbpw Ifcn A`y-k-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.
kz¿Æw sh≈n B`-c-W-߃°v!
imcZ Pz√dn
sabn≥ tdmUv, Xe-t»cn ˛ 670 101, Ph: 2323981, Resi: 2351351
ssIcfn Pz√dn
sabn≥ tdmUv, Xe-t»cn ˛ 670 101
32
C
hy‡n-sb XnI®pw Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-Øns‚ Xe-Øn-
te°v \bn- ° p- I - s b∂ AXy¥w DZm- Ø - a mb
e£yw ChnsS \mw ImWp-∂p. Kpcp-in-jy-_-‘-Øn-
t‚bpw Cuiz-cm-`n-ap-Jy-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-kv]c]qc-I-
amb _‘hpw AhnsS ktΩ-fn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb√mw
kq£va-ambpw Ah-ÿm-\p-k-c-W-ambpw ssIIm-cyw
sNøm-\p≈ Db¿∂ B≤ym-flnI [m¿ΩnI\ne-hm-
c-ap≈ Kpcp-\m-Y∑mcpsS A`mhw Cu cwKØv C∂v
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. F∂mepw C∂pw If-cn-I-ƒ
Ahn-S-hnsS \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. sabv IÆm-°p∂ sabv
]b‰pw kqNn-°n-cp-Øhpw hmbvØm-cn-Ifpw AhnsS
Db-cp-∂p. @
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
\m-tSm-Sn-
]oU-\-Øn\pw
{]oW-\-Øns‚ am\yX!
GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°p-apºv tImgn-t°mSv
Pn√-bnse _mep-t»cn°SpØv ss{]adn sl¬Øv
sk‚-dn¬ tUmIvS-dmb Hcp ap…nw sNdp-∏-°m-c≥
NnIn-’-°p-h∂ Hcp 14-Imcn s]¨Ip-´nsb A]-am-
\n® hm¿Ø ]e-cp-sSbpw {i≤-bn¬s]-´n-´p-≠m-hn-
√. tUmIvS¿°v FXnsc kv{Xo]o-U-\-tIkv hcp-∂-
Xns\ t\cn-Sm≥ I≠p-]n-Sn® Ffp-∏-h-gn, Chn-SsØ
lnμp-°ƒ CØcw tIkp-Iƒ hgn \yq\-]-£-]o-
U\w \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn Btcm-]-Whpw {]Nm-c-Whpw
\S- Ø p- I - b m- s W∂v tUmIv S ¿°pw kn¬_- ‘ n-
Iƒ°pw Ah¿°v Nq´p-]n-Sn-°p∂ aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-
Iƒ°pw At[m-tem-I-t\-Xm-°ƒ°pw \∂mbn Adn-
bmw. Ct∏mƒ lnμp-°ƒ {]Xn-Ifpw tUmIvS¿ hmZn-
bp-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xr»q¿ Pn√-bn¬ aÆp-Øn-
°-SpØv {]ho-W-sb∂ s]¨Ip´n euPn-lm-Zn\v hgn-
s]´v Bfl-l-Xy-sN-bvX- CtX-h-gn°v Xncn-®p-hn-Sm≥
kwL-Sn-X-amb {ia-߃ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. Bfl-l-Xy-
sNbvX s]¨Ip- ´ n- b psS samgn tcJ- s ∏- S p-
Øm≥t]mepw hnk- Ω - X n® "tImSn- t b- c n- b psS
t]meokv' Fßs\ thW-sa-¶nepw Xß-fpsS hcp-
Xn°p \n¬°p-sa∂v C…m-anIhmZn-Iƒ°-dn-bmw.
ChnsS hmZn-bm-bmepw {]Xn-bm-bmepw lnμphn\v
_en-ar-K-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ am{Xta hn[n-bp-≈q. hn[n-°p-
∂- h ≥ C∂pw adp- h - i - t Ø°v A\p- I q- e - a mtb
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
\n¬°p-I-bp≈q F¶n¬.... Chn-SsØ km[m-cW
lnμp-hns‚ a\- n¬ Ad-∏pw shdp∏pw {]Xn-Im-cm-
·nbpw Bfn-°-Øn-bm¬, AXp-sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂
`hn-jyØv F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-°p-hm-\m-
Iptam? Nmh-°m-Sn-\S- pØv Hcpa\-bq-cn¬ ]n≈-cn-°¬
cma-N-{μ-s\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw Iq´-°p-cpXnIgn®
ss{Uh¿ \mk¿ AXn-\p-Im-cWw ]d-™Xv cma-N-
{μs‚ `mcy-bp-ambn X\n°v cl-ky-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-
cp-∂psh∂m-Wv. Cu \oN-amb a\- n\v sslt°m-
SXn \¬Inb in£- ] tcm- ƒ t]mepw C√mØ 25
h¿jsØ Poh-]-cy-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \mw Hm¿-
°Ww.
CXn-t\m-S\
- p-_‘- n®v hmbn-t°≠ as‰mcp kw`-
hamWv Nmh-°mSv dlow F∂ ap…nw sNdp-∏-°m-
c≥ kzk-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬s]´ Hcp- _m-es\ {]Ir-Xn-
hn-cp≤ ]oU-\-Øn-\n-c-bm°n {Iqc-ambn D]-{Z-hn®p
F∂ tIkv. C…m-an-I-\n-baw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´n-√mØ
cmPyambXp-sIm≠v CØcw {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-߃
C¥y-bn¬ Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. CØcw sIm≈-cp-XmØ
tIkp- I ƒ C√m- s X- b m- h m≥ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v
C…m-anI\nbaw C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m-h-W-sa∂v dln-
ans\ ]n¥p- W - ° p- ∂ - h ¿ Bh- i y- s ∏- S mw. aI≥
hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm-≠p-h∂ s]¨Ip-´nsb ]nXmhv
kz¥-am-°p-∂-Xns\ km[q-I-cn-°p∂ \nb-a-am-Wt√m
33
ln-μp-hn-iz-
AhnsS! ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn¬ kz¥w `mcysb CØ-c-
Øn¬ A_- ≤ - h - i m¬ "]nXmhns‚ `mcybmbn'-
ImtW-≠n-h∂ KXn-tISv Hcp ap…nw sNdp-∏-°m-c\v
D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F¥m-bmepw tIc-f-Ønse I]-S-a-tX-
X-c-°m-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ C\n-sb-¶nepw Xpd-°m-Ø-
]£w Ah¿°v AΩs]ß-∑m¿ \jvS-am-Ip∂ Hcp
KXn-tISnte°v kzbw hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Spw. {]Xn-tj-
[-ambn Hcp-hm-°p-t]mepw an≠m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bn-
s√∂v Hm¿Ω-bn-cn-°-s´.
sIm√w tab-dpsS KXn-tISv
sIm√w \K-c-Øn¬ B{imaw ssaXm-\Øv Hcp-
e£w kzbw-tk-h-I¿ KW-th-j-an´v \S-Ønb alm-
kmw-Ln-°ns‚ kzmK-X-kwLw Hm^okv DXvLm-S\w
sNbvX sIm√w tab¿ ]fl-tem-N-\≥ F¥n-\mWv
Cu th≠mØ ]Wn°v t]mb-sX∂v ]e-h´w tNmZn-
°m≥ \mtSm-Sn°v tXm∂n-b-XmWv! Cu \m´nse
km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\pw sskzcy-
Po-hn-X-Øn\pw `wKw hcp-Øp∂ A_vZpƒ \mk¿
aA-Zv\n-bpsS H∏w sXc-s™-Sp∏v thZn-I-fn¬ {]Xy-
£-s∏-Sm≥ am{X-a-√, At±-l-Øns‚ C…m-anI Xo{h-
hm-Z-Øn\v ssIb-Sn®v t{]m’m-l\w \¬Im≥ IqSn
aSn-Im-´mØ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s‚ ]m¿´n-bn¬s]´
Hcmƒ B¿-F-kv-Fkv s‚ kzmK-X-kwLw Hm^okv
DXvLm-S\w sNøm≥t]m-bm¬ Fßs\ kln°pw?
tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v ap…nw bphm-°sf dn{Iq´v sNbvXv
KpP- d m- Ø nepw Imivao- c nepw `oI- c - h m- Z n- I -
fm°nhnSp∂ XSn-b‚-hnS \ko-dns\ t]mep≈ {Inan-
\¬ ]p≈n-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ Hmtcm samgnbpw aA-
Zv\n°pw kq^nb aA- Z v\n°pw t\sc- b mWv
hnc¬Nq≠p-∂Xv F∂v Chn-SsØ CS-Xp-]-£-I-£n-
Iƒ°v - A - d n- b m- Ø - X - √ . Chn- S sØ t]meo- k n\pw
CsX√mw \∂mbn Adn-bmw. CØcw {Inan-\-ep-Isf
sh≈]qin-Im-Wn-°m\pw Ah¿ hnZ-Kv[c - m-Wp-Xm\pw.
AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X - s ∂- b mWv CØcw tIkp- I - f n¬
kn_nsF CS-s]´v kzbw tIsk-Sp-°p∂Xnt\mSv
Ch¿ FXn¿∏v ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Ch-
tcmfw \njv{InXzw I¿Wm-I-Øn-sebpw KpP-dm-Øn-
sebpw Imivao-cn-sebpw k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v C√m-Ø-
Xp-sIm≠v CØcw {Inan-\-ep-Iƒ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ am[y-a-ß-
fn¬ hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \qdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-Isf
{]m¿∞-\-bpsS t]cp-]-d™v ab-°p-a-cp-∂n\v ASn-a-
bm°n aXw-am-‰-Øn-te°v hgn-sX-fn-°p∂ ss{IkvX-
h-[ym\ tI{μ-߃-s°Xnsc hnc¬Nq-≠m≥t]mepw
Ch¿ Xøm-dm-hp-∂n-√. adn-®v, ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
AhnsS t\cn-´p-sN∂v "AhnsS Hcp Ipg-∏-hp-an--s√∂v'
k¿´n-^n-°‰v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
B¿-F-kv-Fkv ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xns‚
t]cn¬ Xs∂ ]m¿´n AwK- X z- Ø n¬\n∂pw
34
C
kkvs]‚ v sNøp-Ibpw tab¿-ÿm-\w Hgn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX ]m¿´n-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-t\mSv aAZv\n-bp-
sSbpw apcn-ßq-cn-s‚bpw Imcyw tNmZn-°m≥ N¶q-‰-
an-√mØ ]fl-tem-N-\≥ F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv B¿-
F-kv-Fkv kzmK-X-kwLw Hm^okv DXvLm-S\w
sNbvXXv? ""aplq¿Øw PzenXw t{ibw, \ N [qam-
bnXw Nncw'' Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\p-h¿jw ]pI™n-cn-
°p-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ A`n-am\w Ac-\n-anjw Bfn-°-
Øp-∂-XmWv F∂ B]vX-hmIyw ]fl-tem-N-\\v
Bsc-¶nepw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Xne-I\pw Ago-t°mSpw
kmwkvIm-cnI Po¿W-Xbpw
tIc-f-Øn¬ kmwkvIm-cn-I-cw-KØp \S-°p∂
Zpjv{]-h-W-X-Iƒ I≠p\n¬°m-\√ kmwkvIm-cnI
hIp-s∏∂v a{¥n Fw.F. t__n {]kvXm-hn-®Xv
hfsc \√ Imcy-am-sW-¶nepw kn\n-am-cw-KØv \S-
°p∂ Nfn-hm-cn-sb-dn-b-ep-Iƒ I≠p-\n¬°pIb-
√msX as‰-¥mWv a{¥n sNøp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-°msX
hø. {]kn≤ kn\n-am-\-S≥ Xne-I\pw Xmc-kw-L-S-
\-bmb AΩ-bnse kq∏¿Ãm-dp-Ifpw XΩn¬ \S-
°p∂ t]mcm-´-Øn-\p-]p-d-In¬ PmXnbpw aX-hpw
I£n-cm-jv{So-bhpw Kp≠m-bn-k-hpw -Xo-{h-hm-Zhpw
At[m-tem-Ihpw I≈-∏-W-hp-sa√mw AWn-b-d-bn¬
Ifn-°p-∂p-s≠∂ Imcyw Gh¿-°p-a-dn-bmw. Xne-
Is\ klm-bn-°m≥ kmln-Xy-\m-b-I≥ Ago-t°mSv
h∂Xv F¥ns‚ t]cn-em-sW∂v P\-Øn-\-dn-bmw.
]s£, Ago-t°m-Sns‚ `mj kn\n-am-Xm-c-ß-fp-tS-Xn-
t\-°mƒ Po¿W-am-sW∂v hc-®p-Im-´-emWv At±-l-
Øns‚ {]kv X m- h - \ - I - f n¬ I≠- X v . tIc- f ob
kwkvImcw Ac-ßp-X-I¿°-s´.
CtX- k - a bw I¿Wm- S - I Øv jntam- K - b n¬
{]kn≤ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bmb X…oa\{ko≥, ]¿±
[cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬
ap…nw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Ønb A{I-a-Øn¬ c≠p-
t]¿ acn-®-Xmbpw kwL¿jw ]S¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂- X mbpw hm¿Ø h∂n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . tlmfn
BtLmjw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ -k-a-bØv \yq\-
]£kap-Zmbw \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj-[-tbmKw hnX®
A{I-a-am-Wv {Ia-k-am-[m-\-{]-iv\-߃ D≠m-°n-b-Xv.
_w•m- t Ziv Fgp- Ø pIm- c n- b mb X…o- a - \ - { kos‚
teJ\w I¿Wm- S - I - k w- ÿ m- \ Øv h¿Kob
Akzmÿyw D≠m-°n-b-Xns‚ ]pd-In¬ Ifn-°p∂
i‡n-Iƒ Bscm-s°-bm-sW∂v Duln-°mw. A[n-
Imcw \jvS-s∏´v shdn]q≠ tIm¨{K pw AS-ßn-
sbm-Xp-ßn-°-gn-tb-≠n-h-cp∂ C…m-an-I-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-
Ifpw ssItIm¿Øm¬ ]ns∂¥v A{I-a-amWv \S-
°m-Xn-cn-°pI? sbZn-bq-c∏ k¿°m-cns\ Xmsg-bn-d-
°m≥ Ah-kcw ]m¿Øncn-°p-∂-h¿ \S-Ønb Icp-
\o-°amtb AXns\ ImWm-\m-hq. I¿Wm-S-I-bn¬
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
D≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ ap…n-ßfpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw tIc-f-
Øn¬ D≠v. Chn-sSbpw laoZv tNμ-aw-Keqcn-s\-t]m-
ep≈ \nc-h[n Fgp-Øp-Im-¿ ]¿±-s°-Xnsc Fgp-Xp-
Ibpw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´p-≠v. F∂n-s´t¥
tIc-f-Øn¬ CØcw el-f-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂n√? Nn¥n-
t°≠ hnj-ba - m-Wv. i‡-amb `c-Wk - w-hn-[m-\a
- p≈
KpP-dm-Øn¬ Ch-cpsS At[m-tem-I-hn-f-bm-´w sNe-
hm-Iptam? bp.Un.-F^v Fw.]n. A_vZp≈°p´n-tbmSv
tNmZn-®m¬ IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ß-f-dn-bmw.
F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw I¿Wm-S-I-bnse kmam-
\y-Po-hn-X-sØbpw kwkvIm-c-sØ-bpw aeo-a-k-am-
°p∂ H´-\-h[n A{I-a-kw-`-h-߃ AhnsS Ac-tß-
dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. awK-em-]p-cØv s{]m^-j-
W¬ hnZym-`ymkØn\v t]mIp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Isf
aZy-Øn-s‚bpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n-s‚bpw ASn-a-I-fm°n
am‰p∂ Kmßp-I-tfmSv i‡-ambn {]Xn-I-cn® {iocm-
a-tk-\°v t\¿°mbncp∂p GXm\pw Znh-k-߃°p-
apºv Ch-cpsS ssItb-‰w. tk\m-t\-Xmhv {]tamZv
apØm-en-°ns\ Snhn Nm\-en¬ C‚¿hyq-hn\v hnfn-
®p-h-cpØn At±-lsØ B{I-an-°p-Ibpw Icn-Hm-
bn¬sIm≠v A`n- t jIw \S- Ø p- I bpw sNøm≥
bqØv tIm¨{K- ns‚ aqSp-]-S-a-Wn™ At[m-tem-
I-Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ N¶q‰w ImWn-®Xv \mw I≠p.
F¥m-bmepw CØ-h-WsØ he-ss‚≥Zn\w \ni-
_vZ-am-bn- I-S-∂p-t]m-sb∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv
{iocm-a-tk\ Cu A{I-a-Øn-t\mSv {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv.
At∂-Zn-hkw ]nSn-Iq-Snb Ian-Xm-°sf \nd-]-dbpw
\ne-hn-f°pw h®v hnhmlw Ign-®p-hn-Sp-Ib - mWv {iocm-
a-tk-\-°m¿ sNbvX-Xv. kmwkvIm-cnIPo¿W-Xsb
kmwkvIm-cnI am\y-X-sIm≠v t\cn-Sm≥ B¿Phw
Im´nb apØm-en-°n\pw {iocm-a-tk-\°pw RßfpsS
A`n-hm-Zy-߃.
B\bpw shSn-s°´pwthtWm?
tIc-f-Ønse t£{X-D-’-h-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
\S-°p∂ shSn-s°´pw AXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂ A]-I-
S-a-c-W-ßfpw tIc-f-P-\X Ffp∏w ad-∂p-I-f-bpw.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hmtcm h¿j-sØbpw shSn-s°´v
IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ cu{Z-am-°-W-sa-∂mWv hnhn[
hn`m-K-ß-fpsS hmin. A]-I-S-I-c-amb s]m´mkyw
t¢mssdUv t]mep≈ cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ i‡-amb
apg-°-Øn\pw {]Im-i-Øn\pw th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-
°p∂Xns\ \ntcm-[n-°p-hm≥ \nb-a-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw
D’- h - ß ƒ \S- ° p∂ ka- b - a m- h p- t ºm- t g°pw
AsX√mw ad-∂p-t]m-Ipw. A[n-Im-cn-I-fm-hs´ shSn-
s°´v t{]an-I-ƒ°v ASn-b-dhv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.
Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ t£{X-ß-fn¬ shSn-s°-´n-\p-
]-Icw i_vZw tIƒ∏n-°m-hp-∂ -co-Xn-bn¬ Hcp kwhn-
[m\w D≠m- ° n- b m¬t]mtc F∂v ASp- Ø - b nsS
tIcfm sslt°m-SXn tNmZn-®Xv CØ-cp-W-Øn¬
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
{it≤-b-am-Wv.
CXn-t\-°mƒ `oI-c-amWv D’-h-ß-fn¬ Fgp-
∂-≈n-°p∂ aZ-∏m-Sp≈ B\-If - psS IY. Hcp-Im-eØv
B\sb hf¿Øp-∂Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-
cp∂ DS-a-ÿ-∑m¿ kz¥w IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sf-t∏mse
B\sb kvt\ln- ° p- I bpw hf¿Øp- I bpw
sNøp∂hcm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ ]pØ≥ ]W-°m-
cmb B\-ap-X-em-fn-am¿ ]en-ibpw Iq´p-]-en-ibpw
em`hpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈- e-£y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv
B\sb hmßp-Ibpw Dd-ßm≥ t]mepw A\p-h-Zn-
°msX hnj-an-∏n-°p-Ibpw {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. sFiz-cy-Øn\pw am\p-jn-I-aq-ey-
߃°pw hne-sIm-Sp-°mØ C∂sØ B\-∏m-∏m-
∑mcpw apX- e m- f n- a mcpw Im´p∂ {Iqc- X - s °- X nsc
th≠-Xnepw Ipdth B\-Iƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-≈q.
Cu \oN-∑m¿ ImWn-°p∂ {Iqc-X-I-ƒ I≠m¬
\ΩpsS t£{X-ß-fn¬ F¥n-\p-th≠n Cu an≠m-
{]m-Wn-Isf ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂ -co-Xn-bn¬ B\-sb-gp-∂-
≈n∏v \S-ØWw F∂v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw tNmZn-®p-
t]m-Ipw. C∂sØ \ne-°v B\ F∂ P¥p-hns‚
hwi-\miw Xs∂ kw`-hn-®p-t]mIpw F∂ a´m-Wv.
B\-t{_m-°¿amcpw B\-ap-X-em-fn-amcpw B\-∏m∏m-
∑mcpw Im´p∂ t]°q-Øp-Iƒ F¥p hne-sIm-SpØpw
Ah-km-\n-∏nt® Xocp. t£{X-ßf - n¬ Fgp-∂≈ - n-∏n\v
B\ IqSntb Xocq F∂pt≠m F∂v \msf
sslt°m-SXn tNmZn-s®-∂p-h-cmw. ae-_m-dn¬ ]e-
t£-{Xßfnepw ]qPm-cn-bpsS Xe-bn¬ XnSºv Fgp-
∂-≈n-°m-dp-≠v. t£{X D’-h-߃°p-th≠n ]W-
∏n-cnhv \SØn IΩn-‰n-°m-cpsS shdpw -hm-in-bpsS
ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ B\-Isf Fgp-∂-≈n-
∏n-°p-∂Xv tZh-{]o-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bmtWm? kz¥w
]nXm-hns‚ ih-i-cocw ad-hp-sN-øm≥t]mepw ÿe-
an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ASp-°-f-bn¬Ipgn®v ih-a-S-°nb
kw`-h-߃ Chn-SsØ lnμp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn-ep-≠v.
\Ωƒ ]n-cn® ]Ww A\y-a-X-ÿ-cpsS ssIbn-te°v
Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip∂- "-]¥¬' kwkvIm-chpw "B\'-kw-
kvIm-chpw "shSn-s°-´p-'kw-kvIm-chpw Cu \ne-bn¬
XpS-c-Wtam F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse X{¥n-
amcpw sslμ-h-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw t£{X-I-Ωn-‰n-°mcpw
Hcp-an-®n-cp∂v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcm-\-bpsS hmS-I-
bp-s≠-¶n¬ \mem-bn-cw-t]¿°v A∂-Zm\w \¬Im-
\p≈ ]W-ap-≠m-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v `K-hm≥ {]oXn-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.
B\bpw shSn-s°´pw ]¥-ep-sa√mw t£{X-ß-
fpsS D’-h-Øn-\p-am-{X-a-√, {InkvXy≥ ap…nw s]cp-
∂m-fp-Iƒ°pw hym]-I-ambn h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.
{InkvXy≥-˛ap…nw ]≈n-I-fn¬ F¥p-th-W-sa-¶nepw
Bbn-t°m-s´. lnμp-hns‚ kpc-£bpw kam-[m-\-hp-
am-Wv \ap°v hep-Xv. @
35
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
(t]Pv 4¬ \n∂p XpS¿® )
STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND
lpssks\ F¥p-sIm≠pw C¥y-°m-c-\mbn AwKo- OTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT THE
I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw, lnμp-ssZ-h-ßsf A]-am-\n-®- NEWSPAPER - FORM - IV
Xns‚ t]cn¬ am∏p-]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ C¥y-bn-
te°v At±-l-Øn-\v Xncn-®p-h-cm-sa∂pw ]d-™n-cp- HINDUVISWA (MALAYALAM MONTHLY)
∂p. ]s£, Aßs\ am∏p-]-d™v C¥-bn-te°v Xn- (See Rules for the Registration of Newspapers
cn-®p-h-cp∂-Xnepw t`Zw C…m-anI temI-Øns‚ Iqen- (Central) Rules, 1956)
Nn-{X-Im-c-\mbn Ign-bp-I-bmWv F∂v lpssk\v Adn- 1. Place of Publication : Kochi
bmw. ]≠v, am¿∏m∏ C¥y-bn-te°v hcp-tºmƒ tKmh- 2. Periodicity of its publication : Monthly
bnse km[m-cW P\-ßsf ]g-b-Im-eØv {InkvXy- 3. Publisher's Name : P.S. Kashi Viswanathan
≥ anj-\-dn-am¿ {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-∏n-°pIbpw aXw-am- Whether Citizen of India? : Yes
Address : Viswa Hindu Parishad
‰p-Ibpw Iq´-s°me \S-Øp-Ibpw t£{X-߃ XI¿- Kaloor, Kochi - 682 017
°p-Ibpw kzØv sIm≈-b-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns‚ 4. Chief Editor's Name : Dr. K. Aravindakshan
t]cn¬ t]m∏v C¥y≥ P\-X-tbmSv am∏p tNmZnt°- Whether Citizen of India? : Yes
≠-Xm-sW∂v hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv Bh-iy-s∏-s´-¶n- Address : Viswa Hindu Parishad
epw, C¥ym Kh¿sa‚ v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mtbm? Kaloor, Kochi - 682 017
5. Name and address of
t]m∏v am\y-ambn Cu \m´n¬h∂v hnizm-kn-Isf individuals who own the
Bin¿h-Zn®v Xncn-®p-t]m-bnt√? t]m∏n-t\mfw ss[cyw Newspaper & partners or
F¥m-bmepw Fw.F^v. lpssk-\n-s√∂v Xo¿®. Shareholders holding more
Fw.F^v. lpssk≥ C¥y-bn-te°v hcn-s√∂v than one percent of total capital : Viswa Hindu Parishad
Xocp-am-\n-®-Xmb ]{X-hm¿Ø Chn-SsØ amXr-`qan Kaloor, Kochi -682 017
I P.S. Kashi Viswanathan, here by declare that the particulars given
Zn\-]{Xw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv, ""lpssks\ C¥y°v above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
\jvS-ambn'' F∂ Xe-s°-t´m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. C…m-anI
kwkvImcw `mc-X-Øns‚ tZio-b-X-bpsS ta¬ \S- Date: Ist March 2010 Sd/-
Kashi Viswanathan
Øp∂ A[n-\n-thiw CXn¬\n∂pw hy‡w. amXr- (Publisher)
`qan Zn\-]-{X-Øns‚ `mj-t]mepw Ipd-®p-sIm-√-ß-
fmbn "C…m-anI ae-bmf'Ønte°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w
sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASp-Ø-bnsS \S∂
kvIqƒ bph-P-t\m-’hw IqSp-X¬ BI¿j-I-ambn
F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ "BI¿j-I-ambn' F∂ hm°v
"sslμ- h - a - e - b mfhm°v ' Bb- X p- s Im≠mhmw
"samt©-dp∂p' F∂ h≥X-e-s°-t´m-sS-bmWv amXr-
`qan {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. C…m-anI A[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚
thXm-f-߃ Chn-SsØ am[y-a-tem-IØv \S-Øp∂
\pg-™p-I-b‰w hy‡w! ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca IpSpw-_-
Øn-te°v Hcp ]mIn-ÿm\n s]¨Ip´n hnhmlw
Ign-®p-h-∂-Xp-sIm≠v at\m-c-a-bpsS `mj-Xs∂ amdn-
b-a-´m-Wv. Cu {]h-WXsb ap≥Iq´nbdn-bm≥ am[y-
a-tem-I-Øns‚ Xe-∏-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ IÆn¬ FÆ-
sbm-gn-®n-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fw.F^v. lpssk\v
C¥y-bn-te°v hcm≥ ]‰n-bn-s√-¶nepw lpssks‚ IÆq-cnse am¿IvknÃv AXn-{I-aØ-n¬ Poh≥
t{]X-߃ Chn-SsØ am[y-a-cw-KØv hnf-bm´w XpS- \jvS-s∏´ hoc-_-en-Zm-\n-I-fpsS Nn{Xw
cp-∂p-sh∂v \Ωƒ Adn-b-Ww. ad-°p-I-bp-a-cp-Xv. @

S.L.N. POOJA STORE

F√m-hn[ ]qPm-km-[-\-߃°pw ChnsS At\z-jn-°pI
M.M. Road, Thalassery -1, Ph: 0490 2323496, Mob: 9387478144

36 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
IÆs‚ \mSm-b-Xn-\m-em-Ws{X
IÆq¿ F∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv F∂v ]d-
bp-∂p. BZn-I-S-em-bn-bnepw Nnd-°¬
IS-em-bn-bnepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂
IrjvWs‚ \mSv F∂¿∞w.
amln-bn¬ \n-∂p XpS-
ßmw.
hnt\m- Z - k - © m- c n- I ƒ°pw
Ncn- { Xm- t \z- j n- I ƒ°pw Gsd
{]nb- s ∏´ ÿe- a mWv amln
AYhm aø- g n. tImgn- t °mSv
IÆq¿ Pn√-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ AXn-cn-
s´m-gp-Ip∂ aø-gn-∏p-g-bpsS Ccp-`m-
K-ß-fn-ep-ambn Agn-ap-J-tØmSv
tN¿∂v HºXp NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-
‰¿ hnkvXo¿Æw am{X-ap≈ Cu
at\m-lcÿew hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-
I-fpsS BI¿j- W- t I- {μ- am- Wv .
]pcm-X-\-amb {ioIp-cpw-_-`-K-hXn
t£{Xw, aøgn ]pØ- e - Ø v,
]≈q¿ tImtøm-S≥ tImtdmØv,
h≈q¿ Ahtcm≥, amtßm´
]t¥m-Iptemw Imhp-Iƒ, Cß-
s\ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ At\-I-
ap-≠v. aøgn ]pØ-eØv IpSpw-_-
[¿Ω ssZh-tØm-sSm∏w a¨a-d-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
™p- t ]mb Xd- h m- ´ nse BZ- c -
Wob\mb Imc-W-h¿ tXme≥
aq∏-s\bpw sXø-ambn sI´n-bm-Sn-
®p-h-cp-∂p. ]pXp-t»cn kwÿm-\-
Øns‚ `mK-am-sW-¶nepw IÆq¿
Pn√- b p- a m- b mWv aø- g n- ° m¿°v
Gsd _‘w. hnti- j n®v Xe-
t»cn ]´- W - h p- a m- b n- ´ v . ae- b mf
Iem-{Kmaw F∂ Hcp kmwkvIm-
cnI tI{μw amln-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂p-≠v.
Ihn-bq¿ ˛ sNm¢n
Ihn-bq¿ F∂ {Kmaw Ducm-
t®cn Kpc- p \m- Y - ∑ m- c psS \mSv .
tPyjvTm-\p-P-∑m-cmb aq∂p t]sc-
bmWv Ducm-t®-cn-\m-Y-∑m¿ F∂p
hnfn- ° p- ∂ - X v . P¿Ω≥Imc- \ mb
sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´ns\ ae- b m-
fhpw kwkvIr-Xhpw ]Tn-∏n-®-h-cm-
Wn-h¿. Ch-cpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-
37
Sn.-B¿.
bmWv Kp≠¿´v Xs‚ \nL≠p
\n¿Ωn-®-Xv.
]m\q¿ ]pØq¿, ]∂y-∂q¿,
s]cn-ßf
- w, Xr{]-tßm-´q¿
tkmjyenÃv {]ÿm- \ -
Øn\v Gsd- th-tcm-´hpw kzm[o-
\- h p- a p≈ {]tZ- i - a mWv Cu
{Kma]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ. `m\p-]pcw
F∂p t]¿ tem]n®v ]m\q¿
Bbn F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Sn∏p-
hns‚ ]S-tbm-´-°m-eØv ChnsS-
bp≠m- b n- c p∂ kqcy- \ m- c m- b - W -
t£{Xw XI¿°-s∏´p. aXw-am-‰-
epw [mcm-f-ambn \S-∂p. A∂v
t£{X- a p- ≠ mbn- c p∂ ÿeØv
]≈n \n¿Ωn°-s∏´p F∂v ]g-a-
°m¿ samgn. A≤ym-]IkwL-S-\-
bp- s S t\Xmhpw tkmjy- e nÃv
BZ¿i- h m- Z n- b pamb ]n.- B ¿.
Ipdp∏v ]p-Øq-cn-emWv P\n-®-Xv.
tZiob {]ÿm-\-amb tIm¨{K-
 p-ambn _‘-s∏´v kzmX-{¥y-k-
a-cc
- w-KØv FSp-Øp-Nm-Snb samøm-
cØv i¶-c≥ ]∂y-∂q¿ \nSp-{º-
Øp-Im-c-\m-Wv.
ln-μp-hn-iz-
]mSyw
]mSyw tKm]m- e ≥ F∂
Iayq-Wnkv‰v t\Xm-hns‚ t]cn¬
Adn- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X n\pw h¿j-
߃°p apºv Ip™n- ° - Æ ≥
Kpcp-°ƒ F∂ hmKv`-Sm-\-μs‚
P∑-tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-X-am-bn-cp∂p.
IrjvW-Km-Ym-Im-c-\mb sNdp-t»-
cn- b psS \mSpw ChnsSbs{X.
kwkvIr-X-]-WvUn-X\pw Xm¿°n-
I\pw anI® hm‹nbpw Bb
hmKv ` - S m- \ - μ ≥ F∂ a\ojn
B¿j-kw-kvIm-c-{]-hm-l-Øn¬
ASn- ™ p- I q- S nb A\m- N m- c -
߃°p-t\sc hm°pIƒsIm≠v
hmtfmßn s]mcp-Xnb A\ym-Zr-
iy-hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p. XnI™
AssZz-X-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±-
lw. tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw kwkvIr-
X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw Bi-
b-{]-N-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]{X-{]-
h¿Ø- \ - Ø n- e q- s Sbpw [mcmfw
injy- ∑ mscbpw A\p- b m- b n- I -
sfbpw t\Sn-sb-SpØ BZ¿i-hm-
Zn-bm-bn-cp∂p hmKv`-Sm-\-μ≥.
""DW- c p- h n, \Jn- t e- i s\
kvacn-∏n≥!
£W-sa-gp-t∂-ev]n, \\o-Xn-
tbm-sS-Xn¿∏n≥''
CXm- b n- c p∂p At±- l -
Øns‚ ap{Zm-kq-‡w.
IqØp-]d- ºv ˛ tIm´bw
]g-»n-cmPhwi-Øns‚ Hcp-
im- J - b mb ]Sn- ™ msd tImhn-
eIw tIm´-b-Ø-ßm-Sn-°-Sp-Øm-
Wv. hnim-e-amb t£{X-Nn-dbpw -
]u-cm-Wn-I-{]u-Vn-tbmsS sN¶-
√n¬ ]WnX t£{Xhpw Chn-sS-
bp-≠v. Xrss°Ip∂v inh-t£{Xw
F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
s]c-ft- »cn
kp{_-“-Wy-kzm-an-t£{Xw
{]i-kvX-am-Wv. Xpem-am-k-Ønse
Bbneyw {][m-\w. \mK-tZmjw
Xo¿°m\pw kp{_- “ - W y- { ]o-
Xn°pw At\-Iß -- ƒ Chn-sS-sb-
Øp- ∂ p. tZiob{]ÿm- \ - a mb
tI¨{K-   n- e q- s S- h∂v ]n∂oSv
IΩyq- W n- Ã v t \Xm- h mb G.- s I.
tKm]m-e≥ s]c-f-t»-cn-°-SpØv
amhn-em-bn-emWv P\n-®-Xv. IqS≥
Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS \mSpw CXp-X-s∂.
Xe-t»cn
Xe- t »- c nbpw IÆqcpw
XØpey A¿∞-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-
h- c p- ≠ v. k¿°-   v, {In°- ‰ v,
t_°dn AYhm tI°v \n¿-
ΩmWw Ch-bpsS Cu‰n√w Xe-
t»-cn-bs{X! k¿°- ns‚ Ipe-]-
Xn-bmbn hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ Iotecn
Ip™n-°-Æ≥ amÿ Xe-t»-cn-
°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ln‰ve¿ "ae-°-
]n- i mNv ' F∂v hnti- j n- ∏ n®
IÆ≥ s_mw_mtbm F∂
{]ikv X k¿° v A`ymkn
Iote-cn-bpsS injy\pw IÆq¿
kztZ-in-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥ybn¬
G‰hp-amZyw {In°‰v Ifn Bcw-
`n® ÿe-ß-fn-sem∂v Xe-t»-cn-
bm-Wv. 18-˛ mw iX-I-Øn¬ Xs∂
Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ {In°‰v Ifn Ac-
tß-dn. Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-
cp∂ {_n´o-jp-Im-cmWv {In°‰v
Ifn°v XpS°w Ipdn- ® - X v.
Aßs\ Xe- t »cn C¥y- b psS
ImbnI Ncn-{X-Ønepw CSw-t\-Sn.
tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ t_°dn
Bcw- ` n- ® Xv Xe- t »- c n- b n- e m- W v .
]n∂oSv Xe-t»-cn-bn-sebpw kao-
]-{]-tZißfn-sebpw hy‡n-Iƒ
C¥y- b nse Xs∂ {]apJ
t_°dn \S- Ø n- ∏ p- I m- c p- a mbn
amdn. lnμp-°sf {InkvXp-a-X-Øn-
te°p am¿§w Ip´p∂-Xn\v anj\-
38
C
dn-bmbn h∂ sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v
F∂ P¿Ω≥ ]mXncn ae-bm-f-`m-
j°v sNbvX tkh\w \nkvXp-e-
at{X! ae- b m- f - Ø nse e£- W -
samØ BZysØ t\mh¬ Cμp-
te-J-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv H. N¥p-ta-
t\m≥ Xe-t»-cn-°m-c-\m-Wv. Fw.-
B¿.- \ m- b ¿ F∂ kRv P - b ≥,
Fw.- s I. Kpcp- ° ƒ, thß- b n¬
\mb-\m¿ Ch-cp-sS-sbms° \K-c-
am- W v Xe- t »- c n. kmaq- l y- ] - c n-
jvI¿Øm-hmb aq¿t°mØv Ipam-
c\pw Chn-sS-X-s∂.
Xncp-h-ßmSv {iocm-a-kzm-an-
t£{Xw, {io\m- c m- b - W - K p- c p- h n-
\m¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ PK-∂m-Y-
t£-{Xw, t£{Xkwc-£-W-k-an-
Xn-bpsS B`n-apJyØn¬ \S-∂p-
h- c p∂ Xrss° inh- t £{Xw
Ch-sb√mw \K-c-Øn¬ ÿnXn-
sN-øp-∂p. Cw•ojv tIm´-bv°p-≈n-
ep≈ ]≈nbpw IS¬Xo- c Øv
NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ tIm´bpw
hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf BI¿jn-
°p-∂p.
[¿ΩSw
Xe-t»-cn°v hS°v [¿ΩSw -
]- © m- b - Ø n¬ A≠- e q¿Imhv
Gsd {]i-kvX-am-Wv. ssZh-Øm-
dpw, A¶-°m-c-\pw, _∏q-c\pw Ch
{iocm-a≥, e£va-W≥, l\p-am≥
F∂ k¶- e v ] - Ø n- e p- ≈ - X m- W v .
koXbpw a°fpw _menkp{Ko-h-
∑m¿ Chbpw ChnsS sI´n-bm-Sp-
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
∂p. cmam-b-W-I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fs{X
Chn-SpsØ sXø-߃.
apg-∏n-eßmSv
apg-∏n-e-ßmSv _o®v hnt\m-Z-
k-©m-cn-Isf Gsd BI¿jn-°p-
∂p. Xoc-Øp-IqSn \mep Intem-ao-
‰-dn-tesd hml-\-tam-Sn-°m-hp∂
Xoc-am-Wn-Xv. sX°p-`m-KØv Agn-
ap-JØv IS-en¬ ]®p-Xp-cpØmb
[¿ΩSw Xpcp-Øp-Im-Wmw.
IÆq¿
IÆs‚ \mSm- b -
Xn-\m-em-Ws{X IÆq¿
F∂ t]¿ h∂-Xv F∂v
]d-bp-∂p. BZn-I-S-em-
bn-bnepw Nnd-°¬ IS-
em-bn-bnepw Bcm-[n-°-
s∏- S p∂ Irjv W s‚
\mSv F∂¿∞w.
^pSvt_mƒ Ifn-bpsS
t]m‰n-√-amWv IÆq¿.
^p-Svt_mƒ Ifn-°p-th-
≠n IeymWw
ths≠∂p sh®-h-cpsS
\mSmWv IÆq¿.
ssIØdn hkv{X-
\n¿Ωm-W-tI-{μw.
IÆq- ° c amWn- I y- I p- d p- º - ° m-
hn¬ Xt®mfn HtX-\s\ A¶w
]Tn-∏n®v Bfl-hn-izmkw \¬Inb
]ø- º ≈n N¥p Kpcp- \ m- Y s‚
sXøw sI´n- b m- S p- ∂ p. tase
sNmΔ almtZh-t£-{Xw, ]≈n-
°p∂v aqImw-_n-Im-t£-{Xw, Im\-
Øq¿ t£{Xw, -hf]´Ww If-cn-
hm-Xp-°¬ tZho-t£-{Xw, NmemSv
Aø- ∏ - t £{Xw F√mw kao- ] -
Ømbn h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
sk‚ v GbvRvP-tem-tIm´
hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Isf BI¿jn-
°p-∂p. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬
ÿm\w t\Sn-b-hcpw A√m-Ø-h-
cp-ambhcpsS A¥y-hn-{i-a-ÿm-\-
amb ]øm-ºew _o®v IS¬Øo-
c-Øp-≠v. kztZ-im-`n-am-\n cma-Ir-
jvW-]n≈, G.-sI. tKm]m-e≥,
sI.-]n. tKm]m-e≥, ]mº≥ am[-
h≥, sI.-Pn. amcm¿, C.-sI. \mb-
\m¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS `uXn-I-i-
cocw AS°w sNbvXXv ]øm-º-
e-Øm-Wv. Pn√mtI{μ-amb IÆq¿
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
\h-cm-{Xn-Im-eØv D’-hel-cn-bn-
em-dm-Sp-∂p. ap\o-iz-c≥ tImhn¬,
]n≈- b m¿ tImhn¬ XpSßn
At\Iw tImhn-ep-Iƒ tI{μo-I-
cn®v kwKo-X-I-t®-cn-Ifpw hnhn[
IemkmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw
{]`m-j-W-ßfpw P\-ßsf \K-c-
Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. tZiob-
{]ÿm-\-tØm-sSm∏w \S-∂p-\o-
ßp-Ibpw Xs‚ Xqen-I-bm¬ ]{X-
{]- h ¿Ø- \ - c w- K Øv kw`m- h \
ka¿∏n® Nnd-°¬ Sn _me-Ir-
jvW≥\m-b¿ IÆq-¿°mc-\m-Wv.
Xfn-∏d- ºv
Xfn- ∏ - d - º - Ø - ∏ ≥ F∂pw
s]cn-s©-√q-c-∏≥ F∂pw cmP-cm-
tP-iz-c≥ F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂
alm-t£{Xw Chn-sS-bm-Wv. Xfn-
∏- d - º - Ø - ∏ s‚ sIm´p- º p- d Øp-
sh®mWv tZi-ÿm-\n-I-∑-scbpw
sXø-°m-scbpw a‰pw BNmct∏-
cp-sNm√n tImeapSna∂-∑m¿ BZ-
cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Xr—w-_cw {ioIr-
jvW-t£-{Xhpw ]qt°mØp \S-
bnse {ioIr- j v W - _ - e - c m- a - ∑ m-
cpsS \rØhpw IqSn ∏ncn-bepw
{]kn-≤-amb D’-h-NSßpI-fm-
Wv. agq¿ _e- ` - { Z- t £{Xw,
Im™n- c - ß mSv sshZy- \ m- Y -
t£{Xw kao-]-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-em-Wv.
]g-bß
- mSn
Ip∏w ]pg-bpsS hS-s°-I-c-
bn¬ ]g-b-ßmSn AYhm amSmbn
\K- c hpw (tIm- e Øp \m´nse
39
sXø-߃ ap…n-ans\ kwt_m-
[\ sNøp-∂Xv amSmbn \K-cta
F∂m-Wv) AXn-\-SpØv Fcn-]p-
cØv amSmbn ]mdbpw amSm-bn-
°mhpw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p. `{Z-Im-
fn- b mWv Chn- S psØ {]Xn- j v T .
]pg°p sX°p-amdn sNdp-Ip-∂n¬
A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-bpsS Bÿm-
\w. hnjvWp-hm-Wv {][m-\-aq¿Øn-
sb- ¶ nepw A∂- ] q¿tÆ- i z- c n-
°s{X {]kn-≤n.
Ip™n-aw-Kew l\p-
am-cº
- ew hgn ]ø-
∂q-cn-¬
kp{_-“-Wy-
kzman t£{X- Ø m¬
kn≤n® t]cmWv ]ø-
∂q¿. ]øs‚ Ducv
F∂¿∞w. tZiob
kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-
Øns‚ `mK-ambn D∏p-
Ip-dp-°¬ ka-c-Øm¬
Adn- b - s ∏´ sNdn- b -
]´Ww C∂p hep-Xm-
bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hm´p-]m-{X-
ß-fp-sSbpw t£{X-hn-
f- ° p- I fpsSbpw a‰pw
\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw hn]-
W-\-Øn\pw t]cp-tI´ tI{μw.
]hn-{X-tam-Xncw Chn-sS-bp≈ Nne
IpSpw-_-°m¿ \n¿Ωn®v ]ø-∂q¿
Aº-e-Øn¬ ]qPn®p \¬Ip-∂-
Xm-Wv. Ggn-ae \mhnI A°m-Zan
ASp-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Imhp-Ifpw
tIm´-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpsSbpw
t£{X- ß fpw tamkv ° p- I - f pw
Np‰p-ap-≠v. {]kn≤ tPymXn-j-]-
WvUn-X≥ hn.-hn.sI. s]mXp-hmƒ
ChnSØp-Im-c-\m-Wv. ssIX{]w
{Kma-°m-c-\mb Im\{]w \mcm-b-
W≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbpw tPymXn-j-hm-
kvXp-hn-Z-Kv≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B\-μ-
Xo¿∞-cpsS {io\m-cm-b-W-hn-Zym-
e-bhpw ]ø-∂q-cn¬X-s∂. At±-
l-Øns‚ kam[n Chn-sS-bm-Wv.
1931 ¬ {io\m-cm-b-W-hn-Zym-ebw
Bcw- ` n®p. A[x- ÿ nXkaq- l -
Ønse Ip´n- I sf ]Tn- ∏ n- ° pI
F∂ e£y-tØmsS Bcw-`n-®-Xm-
WXv. Km‘nPn \´ amhv hf¿∂v
hepXm-bn -X-W¬hncn-®p -\n¬°p-
∂p. Abn- Ø - Ø n\pw PmXob-
ln-μp-hn-iz-
X°pw FXnsc Pohn- X m¥yw
hsc s]mcp-Xnb Hcp I¿Ω-Im-
WvU-am-bn-cp∂p At±l-Ønt‚Xv.
{io\m- c m- b - W - K p- c p- h n¬\n∂v
k\ym-kw -kzo-I-cn-®p. Xe-t»-cn-
°m- c - \ mb A\¥- t j- W mbn
Aß-s\-bmWv B\-μ-Xo¿∞-cm-
b- X v . Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw apX¬
Imk¿tKmUv hscbpw Nne-
t∏mƒ Xan-gv\mSpw I¿Æm-S-Ihpw
At±-l-Øn‚ {]-h¿Ø\ cwK-am-
bn- c p- ∂ p. PmXn- b n¬ Db¿∂-
hsc∂`n-am-\n-°p∂hcpsS
PmXym-`n-am-\sØ XpS-®p-\o-°m≥
Xmgv ∂ - h n- ` m- K - Ø n¬s]´- h - c psS
kwc- £ - W - Ø n\v t]meokv
tÃj-\p-I-fn¬ tIkv FSp-∏n®pw
At±lw Fhn-sSbpw FØn. ]pe-
b-scbpw sNdp-a-scbpw XpSßn
hnZym-`ym-k] - c - a
- mbpw kmwkvIm-cn-
I- a mbpw ]n¥- ≈ - s ∏´ kaq- l -
Ønse Ip´n-Isf Xs‚ hnZym-e-
b-Ønepw a‰pw ]Tn-∏n-®p-h-f¿Øn.
Aßs\ Abn- Ø - Ø ns\Xnsc
Hcp H‰-bmƒ]S \bn®v tIc-f-Øn-
se-hn-sSbpw FØnb B\-μ-Xo¿-
∞-cpsS as‰mcp ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p
Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬ A{_m-“-W¿°pw
Du´p-]p-c-bn¬ `£Ww sImSp-
°≥ \S-Ønb ka-c-hn-P-bw.
sNdp-]p-gb- pw Be-t°mSpw
{ioI-WT v m-]p-ch
- pw
Ing-°≥ IpSn-tb‰taJ-e-I-
fpsS hmWn-Py-tI-{μßfmb sNdp-
]-´-W-ß-fmbn Ch hnI-kn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. ]q™m¿ tImhn-e-I-Øp-
\n- ∂ p- h ∂ cma- h ¿Ω- c m- P - b mWv
Be- t °m- S ns‚ inev ] n. {ioI-
WvTm-]p-chpw hmWn-Py-tI-{μ-ambn
hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS \n∂v
]øm- h q¿ hb- Ø q¿ Imen- b m¿-
(inh)-t£-{X-Øn-te°v t]mImw.
Cu hgn-°p-X-s∂-bmWv apØ-∏-
s‚ Hcp Bcq-V-ÿm-\-amb Ip∂-
Øq¿]mSn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xpw.
a´-∂q¿
a´-∂q¿ alm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw,
i¶-\m-cm-b-W-\mWv {]XnjvTsb-
¶nepw alm-tZ-h-\mbn Bcm-[n-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p. ]p√-t©cn C√-°m-cmb
X߃am-cpsS ÿew. ]gbXe-
ap-d-bnse ]ptcm-K-a-t\-—p-hmb a´-
∂q¿ aZp-kq-X-\≥ Xß-ƒ hmKv`-
Sm-\-μs‚ AssZz-Xm-i-b-Nn-¥m-K-
Xnsb A\p-Iq-en®v sX°≥ tIc-
f-Øn¬ ]e tbmK-ß-fn-epw {]`m-
j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
C√w-aqe tkhm-{iaw AY-
hm a´-∂q¿ tkhm-{i-aw. Ign™
24 h¿j- ß - f m- b n Xm]- k - \ mbn
ChnsS Ign-™p-h∂ kzmflm-\μ
kc-kzXn kzman-bpsS B{i-aw.
2009 Unkw-_¿ 6\v cm{Xn Nnc-\n-
{Z- b n¬ ebn- ® p At±- l - Ø ns‚
tZlw ChnsS kam[n Ccp-Øn-bn-
-cn-°p-∂p. lnμp tZiob \thm-
∞m\ {]ÿm-\h - p-ambn Ft∏mgpw
At±lØn\v _‘- a p- ≠ m- b n- c p-
∂p.. hniz- l n- μ p- ] - c n- j - Ø ns‚
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambpw A-t±lw
_‘-s∏´p {]h¿Øn-®p. am¿§-
Z¿i-Ia-WvUew AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.
U¬ln- b nepw Xncp- ∏ - X n- b nepw
a‰pw \S∂ k\ym-kn-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-
fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. k¥v bm{X-
I-fn-epw, \ne-bv°¬, Atbm-≤ym
kzman kzmflm-\μ kc-kzXn
{]t£m-`-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifnepw ]s¶-
SpØv lnμpkaq-l-Øn\p am¿§-
\n¿t±iw \¬Inb hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-
cp∂p AXv. lnμpkaq-l-Øns‚
Hcp kzm≤ym- b - t I- { μ- a mbn
B{iaw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
Ccn´n
Ing-°≥ IpSn-tb‰ taJ-e-I-
fpsS kncm-tI-{μw. kzmX-{¥ym\-
¥cImeØpw sXm´p- a pºpw
sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂v `qan
Ipd™ hnebv°v e`n-°p-sa∂v
Adn-™p-h∂ {InkvXy≥ IpSn-tb-
40
C
‰°m-cpsS ]n≥X-e-ap-d-I-fpw, AXn-
\n- S - b n¬ H∏w- h- ∂ p- t N¿∂
sNdnb iX- a m\w lnμp- ° fpw
Im¿jn- I - h r- Ø n- b p- a mbn _‘-
s∏´p Pohn-°p-∂p. ]q¿Δ-\n-hm-kn-
I- f mb Kncn- P - \ - h n- ` m- K - ß fpw
a‰p≈ lnμp- ° fpw {Inkv X y≥
`qcn- ] - £ - Ø ns‚ aXw- a m- ‰ - { i- a -
ßsf AXn-Po-hn®p apt∂m´p-t]m-
Ip∂p! Iogq- c n¬ inh- h n- j v W p-
t£- { X- ß ƒ ASp- Ø - S p- Ø mbn
Ccn´n ]pg-bpsS Ic-bn¬ \n¬°p-
∂p. Ccn´n Xe-t»cn tdmU-cp-In¬
Iogq-cn¬Xs∂ ssIcm-Xn- In-cm-X-
t£-{Xhpw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. ASp-
ØImeØv {]Xn-jvTm-\-ho-I-c-W-
߃ \S∂ t£{X-am-Wv. G-Xm-
\pw Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqsc Dfn-°¬
hb-Øq¿ Imen-bm¿ t£-{Xap-≠v.
IpSIv \nhm-kn-Iƒ°v hb-Øq¿
Imen-bm¿ t£{X-ß-fp-ambn khn-
ti- j - _ - ‘ - a p- ≠ v . AXv C∂pw
\ne- \ n¬°p- ∂ p. FSq- c n- e qsS
ap≠-bmw]dºv tZho-t£-{X-Øn-
te°v t]mImw. kw{I-a-hn-tijw,
Ifn-bm´w Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ tZho-
`-‡-∑m¿ [mcmfw hs∂-Øp-∂-p.
sIm´n-bqtc°v Hcp bm{X
apg-°p∂p hgn t]cm-hq¿,
aW- Ø - W , IWn- ® m¿, tIfIw
hgn sIm´n-bq-cn-se-Ømw. ]g-»n-
cmPhwi-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ If-
cnbpw t£{Xhpw BWv apg-°p-
∂n-ep-≈-Xv. If-cn- \-jvSm-h-in-jvS-
ambncn°p-∂p. arZw-K-ssi-te-iz-cn-
t£{Xw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. ]pc-fn-a-
e-bpw kao-]-Øm-Wv. Chn-sS-X-
s∂-bmWv apØ-∏s‚ Hcp Bcq-
V-kvYm\hpw. ]pc-fn-ae - N - n-{X-]oTw
˛ apdn-tßmSn aT∏p-c-bn¬ ASp-
Ø- I m- e - Ø mbn Xncp- h - ∏ - \ - h n-
tijw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
A°sc C°sc sIm´n-bq-
cmbn hn`- P n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂
ChnsS sshim-J-am-k-Øn¬ \S-
°p∂ atlm- ’ - h - I m- e - Ø mWv
A°c sIm´n-bq-cn¬ Bcm-[-\.
Xrs®-dp-a∂ F∂ as‰mcp t]¿
IqSn-bp≠v sIm´n-bq-cn-\v. henb
h´fw ]mbkw {][m\ hg-n-]m-Sv.
F√m hn`mKw kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep-ap-
≈-h¿°pw \n›n-X-I¿Ωm-h-Im-i-
ap≈ Hcp t£{X Bcm-[\m-{I-a-
1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
amWv sIm´n-bq-cn-t‚-Xv. {]°qgw
˛ Acn Afhv F∂ NSßv
Ign™v Znh- k - ß ƒ°v tijw
hb-\m-´nse apXn-tccn `K-hXn-
t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v hmfpw aW-
ØW Ic-º-\-°¬\n∂v BS-bm-
`-cW
- ß
- fpw sIm≠p-hc - p-∂t- Xm-sS-
bmWv D’hw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.
_mhen ]pg-bn¬ apßn-\n-h¿∂v
inh-]m¿ΔXn Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥
hS-°≥tI-c-f-Øns‚ F√m-`m-K-
Øp-\n∂pw Bbn-c-߃ Cu Znh-
k-ß-fn¬ ChnsS FØp-∂p. IpSn-
tb‰ taJ- e - I - f m- b - X n- \ m¬
ChnsSsbms° {InkvXy≥ ]≈n-
Ifpw d∫¿tXm´-ßfpw ImWmw.
_mh-en-∏p-g Ccn´n Ccn-°q¿
hgn hS-t°m´v ]ns∂bpw HgpIn
]d-»n-\n-°-Shv aøn¬, hf-]´Ww ∂-h¿s°√mw A∂-]m-\m-Zn-Iƒ IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse G‰hpw
]m∏n-\n-t»cn CS-bn¬IqSn Ago- \¬In kt¥m-jn-∏n®v Xncn-®-b- henb \Zn- b mb hf- ] - ´ Ww
°-seØn kap-{Z-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p- °p∂ Bizm-k-tI-{μ-ambn `‡- ]pgbv°v 91 Intem-ao-‰¿ ssZ¿Ly-
∂p. ]d-»n-\n-°-Shv apØ-∏s‚ aT- ∑m¿°v \n¿hrXnbpw A\p-{K-l- ap-≠v. {_“-Kn-cn-bn¬\n∂v D¤-
∏pc Cu ]pg- b psS Ic- b n¬ hpw \¬Ip∂ tZh-km-∂n-≤y-tI- hn®v sIm´n-bq¿ hgn Bdfw]pg,
ÿnXnsNøp-∂p. Ip∂-Øq¿]mSn, {μambn ]cn-Wan®p ]d-»n-\n-°-S- hen-b]- p-g, thWn-]p-g, {ioI-WvTm-
]pc-fn-ae Ch-sbms° {][m\ hv . ChnsS \n߃s°- t ∏mgpw ]pcw ]pg F∂o t]mj-I-\-Zn-I-
Bcq-V-ÿm-\-ß-sf-¶nepw hcmw, AXmWv ]d-»n-\n-°-S-hv. fm¬ kar-≤-ambn -k-ap-{Z-Øn¬
]n¬°m-eØv apØ-∏\v ÿm\- hr›n-- I - a m- k - Ø n- e mWv Chn- im¥-ambn FØp∂p.
hpw sI´n-bm-´hpw Iev]n-®v, hcp- SpsØ {][m\ D’-h-Im-ew. @

sP. inip-]m-e\v A¥ym-RvPen

hnhn[ sslμ-h{- ]-ÿm-\ß - f
- psS t\Xmhpw lnμp sFIy-thZn c£m-
[n-Im-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ sP. inip-]m-e≥ \ncym-X-\m-bn. 1961 apX¬ B¿.-F-
kv.-F-kv. {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn kPo-h-_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ At±lw
IS-°m-hq¿ sR´d ho´n¬ P\m¿±≥ \mb-cp-sSbpw `m¿K-hn-b-Ω-bp-sSbpw
aI-\m-Wv. Nn∑-bm-an-j\ - n-eq-sS-bmWv kwL-{]-h¿Ø-\Ø - n-se-Øp-∂X
- v. 1966
PqWn¬ apwss_-bn¬ \S∂ hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv cq]o-I-c-W-tbm-K-Øn¬
tIc-f-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]s¶-Sp-ØXv Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.
lnμp-ap-∂Wn P\.-sk-{I-´-dn, t£{Xhntam-N-\-ap-∂Wn P\-d¬
I¨ho-\¿, t£{X kwc-£-W-k-anXn kwL-S\m sk{I-´-dn, hnime
lnμpktΩ-f\w kwL-S\m sk{I-´dn, inh-Kncn ka-c-kw-Lm-SI kanXn
I¨ho-\¿, am¿IvknÃv A{I-a-hn-cp-≤-k-anXn I¨ho-\¿, ]ph¿ ^≠v
sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, hnth-Im-\μ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v {Sj-d¿, B¿-.F-kv-.F-kv,
hn`mKv Imcy-hmlv F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h[n DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ hln-®n-´p≈
Ct±lw \ne-°¬, amdmSv {]iv\-ß-ƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p∂Xn\v {Inbm-fl-I-amb
kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw lnμpkap-Zm-bsØ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
]tc-X-bmb kptem-N-\-bmWv `mcy. Zp¿Km-Zm-kv, tUm. IrjvW-{]nb
F∂n-h¿ a°fpw hnZy, Pb-Ip-am¿ F∂n-h¿ acp-a-°-fp-am-Wv.
k\ym-kn-amcpw lnμp-kw-L-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw kmaqly cmjv{Sob {]h¿Ø-I-cp-a-S°w \nc-h-[n-t]¿
At¥ym-]-Nmcw A¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
lnμp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ \∑°pw t{ib- n\pw th≠n A\-h-cXw bXv\n® inip-]m¬Pn-bpsS kvac-W-°p-
ap-ºn¬ "lnμp-hn-iz'-bpsS {]Wm-aw.

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 41
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

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42 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
GI-X-bpsS B[mcw lnμpXzw
cmPyØv lnμpXzw
Ft∏mƒ Zp¿_- e - a m- h p∂pthm
At∏mƒ cmPyw inYn-e-am-hp-sa∂v
B¿-.F-kv.-Fkv k¿kw-L-Nm-eIv
tUm.-tam-l≥ `mK-hXv ap∂-dn-bn∏v
\¬In. sIm√w B{imaw ssaXm-
\n-bn¬ \S∂ alm-kmw-Ln-°n¬
apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-
cp∂p At±-lw. cmPy-Øns‚ GI-
X-bpsS B[mcw lnμp-Xz-am-Wv.
AXn\v aXtam PmXntbm C√.
GXp aX- h n- i zm- k n- s bbpw
Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv lnμp-Xzw.
C¥ysb Hcp- a n- ® p- \ n¿Øm≥
lnμp- X z- Ø nt\ Ign- b q. temI-
Øns‚ apgp-h≥ kam-[m-\-Øn\pw
lnμpXzw hf- c Ww. AXn- e qsS
am{Xta temI-Øn\p tamN-\-ap-
≈q. k¿kw- L - N m- e Iv Nq≠n-
°m´n.
hniz-Z¿i-\-amWv lnμp-Xzw.
k\m- X - \ - a mb Cu Z¿i- \ - Ø n-
eqsS temI-Ønse F√m {]iv\-
ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°mw. At±lw ]d-
™p.
a{Z- -Ifpw ]≈n-Ifpw AX-
Xp-hn-`m-K-Øn¬s]´-h¿ `cn-°p-
1182 ao\w
1185 taSw--
k¿kwLNm-eIv
Ibpw Ah- c psS kzØp- ° ƒ ]n. tZiob D]m-≤y-£≥ sI.-hn.-
Ah¿ am{Xw ssIImcyw sNøp- a- Z - \ ≥, B¿.- F - k v . - F - k v . kl-
Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ lnμp-t£-{X- {]m¥ kwL-Nm-eIv AUz. sI.-
ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ `c-Wm-[n-Im- sI. _e-dmw, {]m¥-{]-Nm-cIv F.
cn-Iƒ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv icn-bs - √∂pw tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, _n.-sP.-]n.
At±lw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In. t\Xm-°f - mb H. cmP-tKm-]m¬, hn.-
{]m¥-kw-L-Nm-eIv ]n.-C.- ap-c-fo-[-c≥ F∂n-hcpw k\ym-kn-
_n. tat\m≥ B≤y£w hln-®p. am-cmb kzman NnZm-\μ - ] - p-cn, kzman
{]m¥- I m- c y- h mlv ]n. tKm]m- tKmtem-Im-\μ - , kzman Kcp-U[ - z-Pm-
e≥Ip´n amÿ, AUz.-F≥.-\-K- \μ Xo¿∞-]m-Z¿, kzman kz{]-
tc-jv, kzmK-X-kwLw sNb¿am≥ `m-\-μ, kzman A`-bm-\μ Xo¿∞,
s{]m^.-hn.-cm-a-N-{μ≥ \mb¿, `mc- kzman thZm-\-μ-k-c-kz-Xn, kzman
Xo-b-hn-Nm-c-tI{μw Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n. l\p-a¬Zm-kv, kzman cmam-\-μ-`m-
]c-ta-iz-c≥, B¿.- c-Xn, kzman k∑-bm-\-μ, kzman
F-kv.-F-kv. tKmc-Jv\m-Yv, kzman cwK-cm-P≥,
t£{Xob kwL- kzman\n ⁄m\m- ` - \ n- j vT,
Nm-eIv tUm. h- kzman\n am B\-μa - b
- n F∂n-hcpw
∂n-b cmP≥, t£- ]s¶Sp-Øp.
- { Xob {]Nm- c Iv cmhnse apX¬ tIc- f -
Fkv. tkXp-am-[- Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw
h≥, t£{Xo- b FØn-t®¿∂ kzbw-tk-h-I-sc-
Imcy- h mlv F.- s°m≠v B{imaw ssaXm\w \nd-
B¿.-tam-l≥, ™p-I-hn-™n-cp-∂p. ]n. ]c-ta-
tZiob t\Xm-°- iz¿Pn cNn® KW-KoXw e£-°-
fmb B¿.- l - c n, W- ° n\v kzbw tkh- I - c psS
sI.- k n. IÆ≥, IWvTØ - n¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂-t∏mƒ
a[p- ` mbn Ip¬- tZim-`n-am\w Pzen® A¤p-X-\n-an-
°¿Wn, sI. j-am-bn-cp-∂p. KW-thjw [cn®v
kqcy- \ m- c m- b W Nn´-bmb ssien-bn¬ kzbw-tk-
dmhp, Fw.- k n. h- I ¿ \S- Ø nb hymbmw- t bmKv
Pb-tZ-hv, F≥.-Ir- kwL- k u- μ - c y- Ø ns‚ angn- h p‰
jvW-∏, hn.-F-®v.- ImgvN-bm-bn-.
43
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

ip≤o-I-cn® hdpØ \mS≥ Ahn¬

Devand Avil Mill, Puthiyakunnu P.O.,

Ph: 0490 - 2366013, 9947547328

Best Bakers
Shiroda, Maharashtra
]n. cma-N-{μ≥, ]mSyw, ]Øm-b-°p∂v
44 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-
]qPm-{Z-hy-ß-fpsS Huj-[-i‡n
Nn‰-arXv kºm-ZI
- ≥: hnP-bm-{]-Imi i¿Ω

AarXv F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w ]q¿Æ-
ambpw tbmPn-°p∂ Cu kky-Øns‚ X≠mWv
arXyp-RvP-b-tlm-a-Øn\v kan-Ømbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂-Xv. sa\nUv s]¿takn IpSpw-_-Ønse ssSt\mkv
t]md Im¿Un-t^m-fnb F∂ imkv{X-\m-a-Øn¬
Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ CXns\ Kpfq-Nn, Aar-X-h-√n, a[p-
]¿Wn Fs∂ms° kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ hnfn-°p-∂p.
1. Aar-Xm-cn-jvSw, Aar-XmZnNq¿Æw, Kpfq-No-k-
Xzw, kwi-a-\o-hSn, Kpfq-NymZntamZ-Iw, Kpfq-NymZn
Ijm-bw F∂o Huj-[-߃ \n¿Ωn-°phm≥ D-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂p.
2. C¥y≥ Iz-bn-s\≥ F∂v Aar-Xns\ hnfn-
°phm≥ ImcWw ]\n°v t{ijvT-amb acp-∂m-b-Xn-
\m-em-Wv.
3. AarXv CSn®p]ngn™ \ocv 2 t\cw 15 an√n
hoXw Ign-®m¬ hr°-tcmKw ian-°pw. tX≥ tN¿Øv
Ign-®m¬ ]\n, Pe-tZmjw, hnf¿®, a™-∏nØw,
c‡- ] n- Ø w, c‡- h m- X w, Ipjv T w F∂o tcmK-
߃°pw \∂v.
4. AarXv 30 {Kmw, ISp-°-tØmSv 20-{Kmw, Np°v
10 {Kmw, Ijmbw sh®v IpSn-®mepw Ijmbw AarXv
Iev°-ambn ]mI-s∏-Sp-Ønb s\øv tkhn-®mepw
hmX-c‡w ian-°pw.
5. AarXv sNdp-I-dp-Ibpw IqSn CSn-®p-]n-gn™
\ocn¬ sIm´w, AXna-[p-cw, apØ-ß, Np°v Ch
Iev°-ambn tN¿Ø FÆ Im®n tX®m¬ Xe-bn¬
hcp∂ Ic-∏≥, Nncßv F∂nh ian-°pw.
6. AarXpw {Xn^-ebpw ka-sa-SpØv Ijmbw
sh®v 25 an√n {Kmw 2 t\cw IpSn-®m¬ s]cp-ap´p hmXw
ian-°pw.
7. AarXv\ocv, ]®-s\-√n° \ocv, ]®-a-™ƒ
kaw FSpØv Ac®v 10 an√n Znh-khpw shdpwhb-
‰n¬ Ign®m¬ {]talw ian-°pw.
8. AarXpw sImSp-thenbpw Ijmbw sh®v
AXns‚ L\-kXzw 2 {Kmw Kpfn-I-bm°n Dcp´n 3
t\cw XpS¿®-bmbn Ign-®m¬ {]talw ian-°pw.
9. ico-c-Øn¬ A[n-I-ambn Np´p-\o-‰¬ A\p--`-
h-s∏-´m¬ AarXv Ac®v sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n ASn-
bn¬ Dudp∂ \ocv Acn®v shbn-e-Øp-sh-®p-W°n
250 an√n 3 t\cw Ign-®m¬ ian-°pw. @

ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ ]n≥tImUv \n¿_‘w

ta¬hn-em-k-Øn-t\msSm∏w ]n≥tImUv tN¿°-Ww. F¥mWv ]n≥tImUv F∂-dn-bt≠? t]mì
C≥UIvkv \º-dns‚ Npcp-°t- ∏-cmWv ]n≥ (Postal Index Number) 1972 BKÃv 15-˛\v \ne-hn¬h∂ ]n≥tImUv
k{º-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn®v C¥y-bnse X]m¬ hnX-c-Wap≈ F√m t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Iƒ°pw Bdv A°-ß-fp≈
]n≥tImUv \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. {_m©v t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Iƒ°v AXns‚ A°u≠v Hm^o-kns‚ ]n≥ BWv.
H∂-c-e-£-Øn-tesd t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Ifpw Htc t]cn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Ifpw Hcp Uk-\n-tesd
{]mtZ-inI `mj-Ifpw \ne-hn-ep≈ C¥y-bn¬ ]n≥tIm-Uns‚ Bhn¿`mhw X]m¬hn-X-c-W-Øn¬ thK-
Xbpw IrXy-Xbpw \¬Ip-∂p.
]n≥tIm-Uns‚ BZysØ aq∂-°-߃ I≠m¬ t]mtÃm-^okv GXv kwkvYm\sØ GXv tkm¿´nwKv
Pn√-bn-em-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. "1' ¬ XpS-ßp∂ ]n≥tImUv PΩp-˛-Im-ivao¿, U¬ln F∂o {]tZ-i-ß-
fnse t]mtÃm-^o-kp-Iƒ°p-≈-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS Ab¬kwÿm-\amb Xan-gv\m-´n-sebpw tIc-f-Øn-sebpw
]n≥ "6' ¬ XpS-ßp-∂p. C\n "67' apX¬ "69' hsc-bp≈ BZy c≠-°-߃ I≠m¬ AXv tIc-f-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-
sW∂v kv]jvSw. aq∂m-asØ A°w IqSn tN¿∂m¬ tkm¿´nwKv Pn√-bmbn. "671' Imk¿tKmUv tkm¿´nwKv
Pn√-bp-tS-Xm-Wv, "680' Xr»q¿, "695' Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp-∂p. Fd-Wm-Ipfw dh\yq Pn√-bnse
sIm®n Su¨ {]tZ-i-Ønse t]mtÃm-^o-kp-I-fpsS ]n≥ "682' BWv. Cu aq∂° tkm¿´nwKv Pn√m-\-º-dn-
t\m-sSm∏w XpS¿∂p≈ aq∂-°ßƒ IqSn tN¿∂m¬ AXmXv Pn√-bnse t]mtÃm-^okv \º-dp-I-fm-bn.
hy‡n-Ifpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw hnkn-‰nwKv Im¿Uv, d_¿ Ãmºv, se‰¿ ]mUv, s\bnw t_m¿Uv, cko-Xp-Iƒ
XpS-ßnb F√m tÃj-\-dn-I-fnepw X]m¬ hnX-cW t]mtÃm-^o-kns‚ t]cn-s\m∏w ]n≥tImUpw Dƒs∏-
Sp-Øp-I. a‰p-≈h
- c - psS ta¬hn-emkw tiJ-cn-°p-tºmgpw kz¥w ta¬hn-emkw ssIam-dp-tºmgpw ]n≥tImUpw
Ds≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I. ]n≥tIm-Uns\ Ipdn®pw X]m¬ hIp-∏ns‚ hnhn[ tkh\ taJ-e-IsfIpdn®pw
IqSp-X¬ Adnbm≥ www.indiapost.gov.in F∂ sh_vssk‰v kμ¿in-°p-I.
sI.-sI. tUhokv
Akn-Ã-‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ (sa-bn¬kv)
]n.-Fw.-Pn. Hm^o-kv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw(682 011)

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 45
ln-μp-hn-iz- C
Biw-k-Iƒ....

Biw-k-Iƒ....

Pb-`m-cXn
Xe-t»cn

46 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

A∏q-∏≥ ]d™ IY-Iƒ

Ae-Ivkm-≠dpw {Kma-{]-ap-J\pw
F≥.-B¿. ]Wn-°¿
"A∏q-∏m, C∂v {Koknse Hcp ]d™v k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-t]m-hp- {Kma-aq-∏≥ ˛ icn, Ahsc XΩn-
IY ]d-bWw' Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p'. ¬ IeymWw Ign-∏n-t®m-fq. \n߃-
"amkn-tUm-Wnb cmPyØv Ae- At∏mƒ IÆp- X - ≈ n- b Xv B °p t]mImw. IpS-hp-sa-Sp-tØm-fq.
Ivkm-≠¿ Fs∂mcp cmPm-hp-≠m- {Kmao- W ¿°m- W v. Ah¿ c≠p- Aßs\ B {]iv\w Ah-km-
bn- c p- s ∂∂pw At±lw temIw t]cpwIqSn GI-kz-cØ - n¬ tNmZn-®p, \n-®p.
IogS°m≥ {ian- s ®∂pw Rß- "\nßsS cmPyØv ag s]øptam? "F‚- ∏ q- ∏ m. Cß- \ m- c p∂p
fpsS kmdp ]d™p'. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ˛ "DΔv'. \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿. C∏-sg¥m \Ω-
"Hmtlm' AXp sIm≈m-a-t√m. {Kmao-W¿ ˛ AhnsS hr£-e-Xm- Smƒ°mcv Cu bmsXmcp KpWhpw
Rm\n∂v At±lw `mc-X-Øn¬ Zn-Ifpw ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw D≠m-bn- ImWn-°m-ØXv?
h∂- t ∏m- g p- ≠ mb Hcp IY cn-°pw. GXm-bmepw Cuam-Xncn a\p- "AtXm a°tf kz¥w Imcyw
]dbmw'. jy¿°p-th≠n Bbn-cn-°n√'. knμm-_mZv F∂mWv sNdp-∏Ø - nte
"aXn A∏q-∏m aXn'. "AsX¥m A∏q∏m Aßs\?' ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \o \ns‚ Imcyw
"icn, tIt´mfq. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ "]dbmw a°-tf. Cu temI-Øn\v t\m°n \S-∂m-aX - n F∂v. Znh-khpw
cmPy-߃ Iog-S-°n, `mc-X-Øns‚ Hcp [¿Ω-ap-≠v. Xt‚-X-√mØ apX- ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ c£n-Xm-°ƒ
hS-°p-`m-KØv FØn `cWw \S- en¬ B{Klw D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw AXp Xs∂-bm-Wv CXn-\p-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ.
Øn- s °m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ Hcp t\Sm≥ F¥p Ip’nXam¿§w Ah- \n߃ Xs∂ F¥m tNmZn-®-Xv,
Znhkw Hcp ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn c≠v ew-_n-°p-∂Xpw [¿Ω-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.' Ah¿°v h´m-tWm∂v t√? t]mbn
{Kmao- W ¿ h∂p. Hcm- f psS "AsXm-s°- ]ns∂∏dbmw A∏q- ]pkvXIw hmbn-°v. t]m'
ssIbn¬ Hcp henb IpSw. Ah¿ ∏m. F∂n´v tIkv F¥mbn?' @
IpSw cmP-ka - £
- Øv h®p. F∂n´p "AtXm. Ae-
]d-™p, Iv k m- ≠ ¿ Xs‚
"{]t`m, CXv Cbm-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. k- N n- h - ∑ m- s cbpw
Cbmfv ]d-bp∂p Fs‚-bm-sW-∂v. D]-tZ-in-Itfbpw IhnX
Zb-hmbn CXv Cbm-tfmSp sIm≠p- hnfn- ® p- I q´n B-
t]m-Im≥ ]d-bWw'. tem- N n®p. B¿-
at‰-bmƒ ˛ Xncp-a-\t  CXv °pw HcpØc-hpw Aºnfnamas‚ Zp:Jw
Fs‚ A√; Abm-fp-tS-Xm-Wv. In´n-bn-√. Ah-km-
Ae- I v k m- ≠ ¿ ˛ F¥m- W n- \w Ah¿ {Km-aa - q-
Xn¬? ∏s‚ klm- b w hnP-b-e£van
H∂m- a ≥ ˛ "\ndsb tXSn. {Kma-aq-∏≥ Aºn-fn-am-a\pw \£-{X-°q-´¿°pw
kz¿Æ\mW- b - ß - f m- W v . Rm≥ h∂p. At±-lØ - n- PmXn-I-fn√ K¿Δp-an√
C∂se Cbm-fpsS \new hne-°p- s‚ apºn¬ Aºn-fn-am-a≥ H‰bv°p \oßp-tºmƒ
hm-ßn-®p. C∂p cmhnse AXv Dgp- {]iv\w Ah-Xc - n-∏n- Xmsg hogmsX ImØp-sIm-≠o-Sp∂p
X-t∏mƒ In´n-b-Xm-Wv. CXns‚ ®p. F{Xbpw thK-Øn¬ apt∂m´p \oßp-tºmƒ
Ah-Imin Cbm-fm-Wv. Cbm-tfmSv {Kma- a q- ∏ ≥ ˛ IqsS Kan-°p∂p Xmc-Ifpw
CXp sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ I¬]n-°- H∂m- a - t \mSv ˛ Aºn-fn-am-as‚ inc- n-en-dßm≥
Ww.' \n߃°v F{X sh{]mfw Im´p∂p am\p-j-t°m-e-߃
c≠m-a≥ ˛ Abmƒ hmßnb a°-fp≠v? ama\pw thK-Øn¬ apt∂m´p \oßp∂p
tij-amWv AXp In´n-bXv. AXp- H∂m- a ≥ ˛ Imep-Iƒ tXbp∂p £oWn-X-\m-Ip∂p
sIm≠v AXns‚ Ah- I min c≠mWpw aq∂pw ]Xn-\©mw ]°w t\m°n-sb-∂m¬
Abmƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. s]Æpw. amas‚ s]mSn-t]m-epw-Im-WvaXn-√.
"Ch\vam¿°p h´mtWm A∏q- {Kma- a q- ∏ ≥ ˛ hn{iaw Aev]w In´pt∂-cw,
∏m? Bcp-a-dn-bmsX AXv ASn-®p- c≠m- a - t \mSv ˛ s]mSn-t]mse am\Øp ho≠pw sXfn-bp∂p.
am-‰m-\p-≈-Xn\p ]Icw?'' \n߃t°m? X≥ amdn-en-d-ßp∂ imkv{X-⁄-sc-s°m≠p
"AtX a°tf, Ae- I v k m- c≠m- a ≥ ˛ Zp:JnX-\m-Ip∂p IÆp-\o¿ XqIp∂p
≠¿°pw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p F\n°v aq∂m- F≥ IÆo¿ I≠-h¿ \Zn-sbt∂m
kwi-bw. Wpw c≠p s]Æp- Ipf-sat∂m F¥p \n\-®pthm C{μ-tZhm
At±lw ]d-™p: ap-≠v. Iog-S-ßn√ Rm≥, HmSn-b-Iepw
"Cß-s\mcp tIkv Rm\n-Xp- {Kma- a q- ∏ ≥ ˛ Imep-Iƒ tX™mepw £oWn-X-\m-bmepw.
hsc tI´n-´n-√. Rß-fpsS \m´n- Ieym-W{- ]m-ba - m-b- `qtem-I-im-kv{X-⁄¿ t\cp-t≈m-cm-sW-¶n¬
em- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ c≠n- s em- c mƒ Xm-Wt√m? ]mXmfw t\m°n t]mbn-°q-sS.
CXn-\Iw Ipt؉v acn-°p-Ibpw c≠p-t]cpw ˛ N{μbms\-¶nepw kqcy-bm-s\-¶nepw
IpS-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-bm-sW∂p- AsX. Ft∂m-Sn-¥n{X {IqcX Im´p∂p?

1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 47
ln-μp-hn-iz- C

\m\mPn A¥-cn®p
apXn¿∂ B¿-F-kv-Fkv {]Nm-c-I\pw _nsP]n ÿm]-I-t\-Xmhpw ap≥ Fw.-]n-bp-
amb \m\mPn tZivapJv (97) A¥-cn-®p.
alm-cm-jv{S-bnse {]Zm≥ Pn√-bnse ItZm-fn-bn¬ 1916¬ P\n® \m\mPn BNmcy
hnt\m_m `msh-bpsS `qZm-\{- ]-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øm-Wv s]mXp-cw-KØv kPo-ha - m-Ip-
∂-Xv. Pb-{]-Imiv \mcm-bW - s‚ kºq¿Æ-hn-πh - hp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
U¬ln-bn¬ Zo\-Zb - m¬ dnk¿®v C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ Ub-dI - Sv d
- m-bn-cp∂ \m\mPn C¥y-
bnse BZy {KmaoW k¿h-I-em-im-e-bmb Nn{X-IqSv {Kmtam-Zb hniz-hn-Zym-e-b-Øns‚
ÿm]I sshkv Nm≥k-ed - p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
1940¬ tUmIvS¿Pn-bpsS ac-Wt- ijw bp.]n-bn¬ B¿-.F-kv.F - k- v. {]Nm-cI - \
- mbn \ntbm-Kn-°s
- ∏-´p. 1950¬
C¥y-bnse BZysØ kc-kzXn inip-aμ - ncw At±-la - mWv ÿm]n-®X - v. 1947¬ cmjv{S-[¿Ω, ]m©-P\y hmcn-I-
I-fp-sSbpw kztZiv ]{X-Øn-s‚bpw amt\-PnwKv Ub-dI - vSd
- mbn Npa-Xe - t- b-‰p. P\-kwLw ÿm]n-Xa - m-bt- XmsS
Kpcp-Pn-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw bp.-]n.-bn¬ ]m¿´n-bpsS sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn. P\-Xm-]m¿´n-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Ønepw
{][m-\] - ¶p hln-®p. samdm¿Pn tZimbn a{¥n-ÿm\whsc hmKvZm\w sNbvsX-¶nepw cmjv{S-tk-h\w Hcp ZuXy-
ambn kzoI-cn® \m\mPn kvt\l-]q¿Δw AXv \nc-kn-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.
DØ¿{]-tZ-inse Nn{X-Iq-Sn¬ hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn®ncp∂ At±lw Ipsd-°m-e-ambn Akp-J-_m-[n-X-\m-
bn-cp-∂p.

48 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-
C ln-μp-hn-iz-

amXr-i‡n Hcp D¬°-S-amb kwcw`w

{]{hm-Pn-I kpta[ {]mW amXmPn
(kw-]q-Py- kpta[ {]mW amXmPn; chn-]pcw {io imc-Zm-a-T-Øns‚ D]m-≤y-£, amXr-i-‡n-bpsS in_n-c-Øn¬
Biw-km-{]-kwKw \S-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ sNbvX {]kw-KØ- ns‚ kw£n-]vXc - q]w ˛ Xøm-dm-°n-bXv hnPbm hmkp-tZ-h≥)
amXr-i‡n F∂ kwcw`w
hfsc D¬Ir-jvS-amb H∂m-Ip-∂p.
]e `mK- ß - f n¬\n- ∂ pw h∂
kv{XoIƒ sFIytØmSpw kmtlm-
Z- c y- ` m- h - t ØmSpw ]mc- k v ] - c y-
tØmSpw HØp- t N¿∂p kz¥w
{]iv \ - ß ƒ N¿® sNøp- ∂ Xpw
{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, ]qP-Iƒ, tbmKm-k-
\-߃ apX-em-bh sNøp-∂Xpw
F{X t{ijvTa - mb Imcyw!
F¥mWv B≤ym- fl n- I X?
Hmtcm- c p- Ø cpw Ah- c - h - c n- e p≈
i‡nsb Adn-bp-I AXmWv icn-
bmb B≤ym-fln-IX - . Aim-¥a - mb LS-Iß - f- m-W.v £abpw \nkzm¿∞- D≠m- b n- c n- ° - W w. Im¥- Ø ns\
Imcy-ßf - n-te°p a\- ns\ sIm≠p- Xbpw tkh\k∂- ≤ - X - b p- a mWv BI¿jn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Ccp-ºnse
t]m-ImsX im¥-amb \√ Imcy-ß- CXns‚ ImX-emb LS-Iw. {ioam- Xpcpºp If- b - W w. Ima- t {Im[
fn¬ {i≤n-°p-I. Hmtcm kv{Xobpw Xr- t Z- h nsb, {ioimc- Z m- t Z- h nsb tem`m-Zn-If- mWv Xpcp-º.v k¬°¿Ω-
]pcp-j\pw [¿Ω-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X- amXr-I-bm°n Pohn-°p-I. t¢i- ߃ sNøp-tºmƒ a\ p \n¿a-e-
amb PohnXw \bn-°Ww. Hcp ]£n- ]q¿Æhpw Aim¥n \nd-™X - p-amb am-Ip-∂p. F√m-bn-SØpw Cuiz-cs\
bpsS c≠p Nnd-Ip-Iƒ t]mse ˛ Pohn-X-a-≤y-Ønepw AN-©-e-amb Z¿in-°p-∂p. \nkzm¿∞X ioen-°p-
kv{Xo ]pcp-j≥am¿ ]c-kv]c - k
- vt\- a\-t mSpw Kw`o-c-amb at\m-`m-h- I. sNøp∂ Hmtcm I¿Ωhpw Cuiz-
l-tØm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-°-Ww. Aß- tØmSpw IqSn Hcp ]cn-ip-≤-amb c-]q-P-bmbn IcpXn sNøp-I. {iocm-
s\ IpSpw-_-Øn\v sI´p-d-∏p-≠m- PohnXw \bn® tZhn, F{Xtbm a-Ir-jWv s‚ D]-tZiw Hm¿Ωn-°p-I.
Ipw. \mem-{i-aß - f - nepw h®v G‰hpw Bbncw Cuiz-cm-t\z-jW Xev]-c- ]qPy-߃ F{X C´mepw AXn\p
DØ- c - h m- Z nØ]q¿Æ- a m- b - X mWv ∑m-cmb km[-I-∑m¿°v sISm-hn-f- bmsXmcp hne- b p- a n- √ . F∂m¬
Krl-ÿm-{i-aw. a‰p aq∂p B{i-an- °mbn am¿§Z¿i\w \¬In F∂p Cuiz-c≥ F∂ H∂p apºn-en-´m¬
I-sfbpw kwc-£n-t°≠ Npa-Xe \ap°p ImWmw. Km¿lÿy B ]qPy-߃°p hne-bp-≠m-Ipw.
Krl-ÿm-{i-an-If - p-tS-Xm-Ip-∂p. PohnXw \bn-°p∂ kv{XoIƒ°p hfsc D¬Ir-jvSamb "amXr-
kv{XoIƒ ]hn-{X-cm-bn-cn-°W - w. C{X DØ-a-amb Hcp amXrI thsd i‡n' F∂ Cu kwcw-`sØ {iocm-
XymKw, alm-a\ - k- v°X - , _me-kl - - ImWp-I Ffp-∏-a-√. a-Ir-jvW\pw {ioimc-Zm-tZ-hnbpw
P-amb emfn-Xyw, \n¿Ω-aXzw Ch kºq¿Æ-amb Cuiz-c-hn-izm- A\p-{K-ln-°s´!
amXr-kvt\-l-Øns‚ kp{]-[m\ khpw Cuizcka¿∏W _p≤nbpw @

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1182 ao\w
1185 taSw-- 49
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1185 ao\amkw Fßs\?-

tPym-Xn-jw- hntijZn-hk߃
1\v Aam-hmkn Hcn-°¬, Zm\w, ssch-Xa
3\v ZKv≤-tbm-Kw. 5\v ssh[rXn ]pWy-Im-ew.
- \
- zmZn.
_p c
ip in

N _p 15 ˛ 55 1/2 taSw Ip
6\v sImSp-ß√ - q¿ `c-Wn. 7\v jjvTn-{h-Xw. 10\v Kp
{iocm-a-\-han. 12\v GIm-Zin{hXw. 14\v Bdm- ip 12.50 taSw
´p-]p-g-]q-cw. 15\v l\p-a-ZvP-b-¥n. 16\v ÿmeo-
]m-Iw. 20\v hcm-l-P-b-¥n. 22\v aqImw-_n-I-
bn¬ ctYm-’-hw. 27\v GIm-Z-in-{h-Xw. 28\v k a
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
0497 2801616 {]tZm-j{- h-Xw. 29\v a’ym-hX - m-cP
- bw.

taS-°qdv: AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnI 1/4 °pI.

s]mXpsh A\p-Iq-e-a-√. hym]m-c-hy-h-km-b-cw-K-ß-fn¬ Xpem-°qdv: NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
IjvS\ - j- vSß - fpw A[n-Im-cn-If - psS CS-s]-Sepw ÿm\-Ne - - ssZhm-[o-\hpw awK-f-I¿Ω--kn-≤nbpw ]pXnb AwKo-Im-c-
\hpw [\-\-jvShpw ImWmw. ]Tn-∏n¬ Ae-k-Xbpw a’-c- ßfpw _‘p-_-ehpw ]pXnb sXmgn¬cw-Khpw am\-kn-I-
]-co-£I - f - n¬ tXmevhnbpw hyh-lm-c] - c
- m-Pb
- hpw ImWmw. k-t¥m-jhpw CjvSP - \ - k
- a - m-Ka - hpw Krl-\n¿Ωm-Wt- bm-Khpw
[mcmfw ]mgvNne-hp-Ifpw k©m-cß - fpw th≠n-hc - mw. \n›- Krl-Øn¬ hnhm-l-\n-›-b-ßfpw B`c-W-hm-l-\-em-`hpw
bn-®p-d-∏n® ]e Icm-dp-I-fpw \S-°msX hcmw. IpSpw-_- ImWp-∂p. hnZy-bn¬ D∂-X-hn-P-bw, hyh-lm-c-Pbw F∂n-
Øn¬ amXr-_-‘p-°ƒ°v Bbp¿tZm-jhpw Akp-Jhpw hbpw ^ew-X-s∂.
^ew. ao\w 7,8,11,27 Imcy--em-`-߃. hr›n-I-°qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt°-´
FS-h-°qdv: Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2 k¥m-\-A-kp-J-ßfpw AhcpsS Imcy-ß-fm¬ at\m-Zpx-
hfsc A\p-Iq-eka-bw. hml-\-e-_v[n, Krl-\n¿Ωm-Wm- Jhpw XpS-ßn-sh® ]e-Im-cy-ß-fnepw XS- hpw \n›-bn-
cw-`ß
- ƒ, Krl-Øn¬ awK-fI - ¿Ω-kn-≤n, hnZym-hn-Pbw, hyh- ®p-d-∏n® awK-f-I¿Ω-߃°v hnLv\hpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv
kmbKpWw, k¿°m¿ Xe- AwKo-Im-cß - ƒ, ]pXn-b- sXmgn¬ ÿm\-N-e\w tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSbpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-
e`n-°m≥ km≤y-X-˛-a-’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ Pbw. 16,17,23,28,29 sSbpw \ockw, km-ºØ - n-Ic - w-KØv IjvS\ - j - Sv ß
- ƒ F∂nh
A\p-Iq-e-Zn-\w. ImWp-∂p. 3,4,11,12,23,27 Aev]w \∂v.
anYp-\-°qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4 [\p-°qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4
hym]m-ch - y-hk- m-bk - w-cw-`ß- f - n¬ Dt±-in-°mØ em`-km-≤yX. Xosc A\p-Iq-e-a-√. kmº-ØnI IjvS-\-jvS-߃. Xkv°-
AwKo-Im-c-߃, sXmgn¬e-_v[ntbm Kƒ^v bm{Xm-tbm-K- c-`bw, ssItam-iw-h-cn-I, Hm¿Ω-°p-d-hp-I-fm¬ sh{]m-fw,
ßtfm ImWmw. Krl-Øn¬ awK-f-I¿Ω-kn-≤n, a’-c-]-co- sXmgn¬cw-KØv XS- ßƒ hcpw. ÿew-am‰w {]Xo-£n-
£-I-fn¬ hnP-bw, tem´-dn, Nn´n, tem¨ F∂nh icn-s∏-´p- °mw. a’-c] - c- o-£I - f- nepw C‚¿hyq-If - nepw th≠{X tim`n-
In-´pw. a\x-k-am-[m\w In´pw. CjvS-P-\-k-l-hmkw ^ew. °m≥ ]‰n-√. hnhm-la - w-Kf- I - ¿Ω-߃ \o´n-sh-t°-≠n-hc - mw.
I¿°n-S-I°qdv: ]pW¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw BtcmKyw t]mcm.
KpW-tZm-j-an-{i-^-ew. kmº-Øn-I-em-`-߃, Krl-\n¿Ωm- aI-c-°qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2
Ww, hkvXp-hm-l\ - m-em-`ß- ƒ, i{Xp-ie - y-Øn¬\n∂pw tamN- A\p-Iq-e-amb ^e-kn≤n ImWp-∂p. D±n-jvS-Im-cy-kn-≤n.
\w, F¶nepw sXmgn¬cw-KØv kl-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw tae-[n- Kƒ^v bm{X, sXmgn¬e-_[ v n, tImS-Xn-hy-hl - m-cß-fn¬ hnP-
Im-cn-I-fpambn \nc-¥c Dc-k¬ ˛ am\-knI{]bm-k-߃, bw, hnhm-l-aw-K-f-I¿Ω-kn-≤n, `h-\-\n¿Ωm-W-tbm-Kw,
hne-]n-Sn® tcJ-Itfm Aev]w kmº-ØnItam B`-c-W- hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-Iƒ hmßp-I, _‘p-_-ew, i{Xp-tZm-j-
ßtfm \jvSs - ∏-S¬ ˛ am\-knI]ncn-ap-dp°w, hnZy-bn¬ Ae- \n-hm-c-Ww. amXr-_-‘p-°-fn¬ BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p-I.
kX ^ew. kmº-Øn-Ic - w-KØ - p-b¿® ^ew.
Nnß-°qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 Ipw`-°qdv: Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 3/4
Xkv°-c-`-bw, Poh-`-bw, tamt´m¿hm-l-\-A-]-I-S-km-≤y-X, [mcmfw A\m-hi - y-bm-{X-Ifpw kmº-ØnI IjvS\ - j- Sv ß- fpw
i{Xp-ieyw F∂nh ImWp-sa-¶nepw ssZhm-[o\w aqew Xkv°-c-`-bhpw i{Xp-ieyhpw Btcm-Ky-X-I¿®bpw ^ew.
henb B]-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Smw. a’-c] - c
- o-£I - f
- nepw sXmgn¬apS°w, tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A{]o-Xn, Krl-Øn¬
hyhlm-c-ß-fnepw tXm¬hn ]nW-bmw. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ amXr-_‘ - p-°ƒ°v Bbp¿tZm-jw a’-c] - c-- o-£I - f- n¬ ]cm-
Ielw ˛ ]Xv\o-Ie - lw, hnZym-Im-cy-Øn¬ Ae-kX, \n¿Ωm- P-bw, hyh-lm-c-\-jvSw F∂nh ImWpw. 20-hsc KpWw
W-{]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ XS- s - ∏-SpI ^ew. ao\w 20-hsc KpWw t]mcm.
t]mcm. ao\°qdv: ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 1/4, D{X-´m-Xn, tchXn
I∂n-°qdv: D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2 kmº-Øn-I-cw-KØv ASn-°Sn XI¿®. am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp-
Cu amkw Xosc A\p-Iq-ea - √ - . t\{X DZ-ct- cm-Kß - ƒ, Imk- °w, sXmgn¬\-jvSw, hkvXp-hm-l\ - ß
- f - m¬ a\x-ka - m-[m\w
tcm-Kß- ƒ F∂nh Ae-´pw. Bkv]{- Xn-hm-khpw Huj-[tk- \jvSs - ∏-Sp-I, tImS-Xn-hy-hl - m-cß - ƒ, Krl-Øn¬ If-{X-tcm-
hbpw th≠n-h-cmw. sXmgn¬ap-S-°w, hnZym-ap-S°w F∂n- K-t¢-iß - ƒ, Bbp¿tZm-jw, hnZym-]c - m-Pb - `- o-Xn. A\m-hi - y-
hbpw Krl-Øn¬ _‘p-P\ - ß - fp-ambn Dc-kepw ]nXm-hn\v hm-°vX¿°-߃ \nb-{¥n-°pI. BtcmKyw t]mcm.
B-bp¿tZm-jhpw kmº-Øn-I{- ]-bm-khpw A\m-hi - y-bm-{X-
I-fpw at\m-hn-j-ahpw ^ew. ao\w 23 hsc hfsc kq£n- @
50 1182 taSw-
1185 ao\w-