Jp¿-B≥ kºq¿W-a-X-kzm-X{¥yw hnfw-_cwsNøp-∂p.
\o≠ ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-Imew apkvenw-Iƒ `cWw \S-Øn-
b- \m-Sp-I-fn-en∂pw aX-\yq-\-]-£-߃ sskzc-ambn Ign-bm-
\p≈ Imc-Whpw AXp-X-s∂
CXc aX-ßt- fm-Sp≈
kao-]\w
ssiJv aplΩZv Imc-Ip∂v
Jp ¿-B-\n-I-ho-£-W-Øn¬ BZn-a-\p-jy-t\mfw
]g-°-ap≈ Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-amWv Ckvemw. `qan-bn¬
PohnXw Bcw-`n-°pw-aptº BZy-]n-Xmhv BZ-ans\
A√mlp Adn-bn®p: ""\n߃°v F∂n¬\n∂v am¿K-
Z¿i\w e`n-°p-tºmƒ, B¿ B am¿K-Z¿i-\sØ
A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂p-thm, Ah¿ t]Sn-t°-≠n-h-
cn√; ZpxJn-t°-≠nbpw hcn-√. F∂m¬, \ΩpsS
ZrjvSm-¥ß - sf \ntj-[n-°p-Ib - pw- X-≈n-∏d- b- p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂h - t- cm, Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv \c-Im-hI - m-in-Iƒ.
Ah-cX - n¬ \nXy-hm-kn-If- m-bn-cn°pw'' (Jp¿-B≥: 2:
38,39).
Cuhn[w `qan-bnse H∂m-asØ a\p-jy-\p-
Xs∂ ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ hy‡-amb Pohn-X{- Iaw
e`n-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn. At±lw AXv ]n∑pd°m¿°v
ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Jm_oepw lm_oepw
XΩn¬ \S∂ kw`m-jWw C°mcyw hy‡-am-°p∂p:
""BZ-ans‚ c≠p ]p{X-∑m-cpsS h¿Ø-am\w bYm-hn[n
Ahsc tIƒ∏n-°p-I. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw _en-b¿∏n-®-
t∏mƒ Hcp-hs‚ _en kzoI-cn-°s- ∏-´p. A]-ct- ‚Xp
kzoI-cn-°s- ∏-´n-√. Abmƒ ]d™p: "\ns∂ Rm≥
sIm√pIXs∂ sNøpw.' At∏mƒ at‰-bmƒ {]Xn-h-
Nn®p: A√mlp `‡-∑m-cpsS _entb kzoI-cn-°p-I-
bp-≈q. \o Fs∂ h[n-°m-\mbn \ns‚ ssI Fs‚
t\sc \o´n-bmepw \ns∂ h[n-°m-\mbn Fs‚ ssI
\ns‚ t\sc \o´p-Ib - n-√. Rm≥ k¿h-tem-I\ - m-Y\- mb
{]t_m-[\w
Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jm¬]-Xn∏v 2002
A√m-lpsh `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fs‚ ]m]hpw \ns‚
]m]hpw \o Xs∂ hln-t°-≠n-hc- p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-
Xp-∂p. Aßs\ \o \c-Im-hI - m-in-bm-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂pw.
AXm-Ip∂p A{I-an-Iƒ°p≈ {]Xn-^ew'' (5: 27˛29).
hnizm- k w, Bcm- [ - \ , km∑m¿Kn- I - { Iaw
t]mep≈ aX-Øns‚ auen-II - m-cy-ßs- f√mw A°m-e-
Øp-Xs∂ \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-sh∂v CXv Ak-µn-Kv[-
ambn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v a\p-jy-ka- qlw ssZhn-
I-k-∑m¿K-Øn¬\n∂v sX∂n-am-dn-b-t∏m-sg√mw
Ahsc t\¿h-gn-bn¬ \bn-°m-\mbn ssZh-Zq-X∑
\ntbm-Kn-Xc- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. ssZhn-IP
ÿsb kaq-lk - a- £
- o-hn-Xh
- w XmØzn-Ia- mbpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-
ambpw ka¿∏n-°epw Aßs\ AXw-Ko-Ic- n-°p-∂-
- m¿
- y-h-
h¿°v ip`-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°epw \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-
h¿°v Xm°oXv \¬I-ep-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn-e¿∏n-Xa- m-
bn-cp∂ _m[y-X. Cuhn[w ssZh-Zq-X∑ - m¿ \ntbm-Kn-X-
cm-hmØ Hcp P\-Xbpw Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´n-√. AY-
hm, F°m-es- Øbpw Fhn-Ss- Øbpw F√m P\-ka- q-
l-߃°pw {]hm-NI - ∑
- m-cn-eqsS Znhy-kt- µiw e`n-®n-
cp-∂p. A√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p: ""\mw F√m kap-Zm-b-
Øn\pw ssZh-Zq-Xs\ \ntbm-Kn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
At±-lØ - n-eqsS Ahsc Cßs\ Adn-bn-°p-Ib - p-
≠mbn: \n߃ A√m-lp-hns\ hW-ßn-hg- ßn Pohn-
°p-I. hymP-ssZ-hß - sf h¿Pn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI''
(16:36). ""Dd-∏mbpw \ns∂ \mw \ntbm-Kn-®Xv kXy-k-
tµ-i-hp-am-bm-Wv. ip`-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-∂-h\pw
Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h-\p-am-bm-Wv. Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥
D≠m-bn-´n-√mØ Hcp kap-Zm-bh - p-an√'' (35: 24). ""B¿
t\¿hgn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-thm, AXv Ahs‚ Xs∂
KpW-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Ip-∂p. B¿ Zp¿am¿Kn-bm-Ip-
∂pthm AXns‚ Zqjyhpw Ah-\p-Xs- ∂. `mcw hln-
°p-∂h - c- mcpw A]-cs‚ NpaSv hln-°p-Ib - n-√. kXy-
k-tµ-i-hp-ambn ZqXs\ \ntbm-Kn-°pw-hsc \mam-
scbpw in£n-°m-dp-an√'' (17:15).
Cßs\ Hmtcm -P-\-X-bnepw ssZh-Zq-X≥
\ntbm-Kn-X\ - m-bt- ∏mƒ Hcp hn`mKw AXw-Ko-Ic- n-°p-
Ibpw At±l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-If- m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. a‰p-≈h - ¿ [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw \ntj-[n-If- mbn
\ne-sIm-≈p-Ib - p-am-Wp-≠m-bX - .v Ime-{I-taW ssZh-Zq-
Xs\ ]n¥p-S¿∂-hcpw Ah-cpsS ]n∑p-d° - mcpw At±-
l-Øn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿W-amb kXy-]m-X-bn¬\n∂v
AI-∂p-t]m-bt- ∏mƒ Ahsc t\¿h-gn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-
sIm-≠p-hc- m-\mbn ho≠pw ssZh-Zq-X≥ BK-X\ - m-bn. At∏mgpw Hcp °p-∂p. a\p-jy\v \¬I-s∏´ Nn¥m-kzm-X{- ¥y-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-
hn`mKw B ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ]n¥p-W° - p-Ibpw ]n¥p-Sc- p-Ibpw a‰p-≈- bmbn hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p:
h¿ Xß-fpsS am¿K-{`w-iØ - nepd®p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZh- ""\ns‚ \mY≥ Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a\p-jysc Ah≥ Hscm‰
Øns‚ A¥y-Zq-X\ - mb apl-ΩZv \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k) \ntbm-Kn-X\ - m- kap-Zm-b-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ `n∂n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-
b-t∏mgpw CXp-Xs∂ kw`-hn-®p. aX-sa√mw Htc ssZhn-It- {km-X- cn°pw'' (11:118).
 n¬\n-∂p-≈X - m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Ah-b° v n-Sb - n¬ sshhn-[yhpw sshcp- ""A√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \nßsf Ah≥ GI kap-Zm-
[yhpw ImW-s∏-Sm≥ ImcWw CX-s{X. temIØv hnhn[ aX-ßf- p- b-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Xm-\p-t±-in-°p-∂h - sc Ah≥ Zp¿am¿K-
≠m-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂√ - . A√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p: ""BZn- Øn-em-°p-Ibpw Xm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-hsc t\¿h-gn-bn-em-°p-Ibpw
bn¬ P\-sam-s°bpw Hscm‰ kap-Zm-ba- m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ sNøp-∂p. \n߃ sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v
`n∂n-®t- ∏mƒ k∑m¿K-Nm-cn-Iƒ°v ip`-hm¿Øbpw Zp¿am¿Kn-Iƒ°v \n߃ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Spw; Xo¿®'' (16: 93).
Xm°oXpw \¬Ip-∂h - c- mbn {]hm-NI - ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®b - ®
- p. P\- ""A√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ a\p-jy-sc-sbms° Ah≥
Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ `n∂n-∏p≈ Imcy-ßf- n¬ Hscm‰ kap-Zm-b-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Xo¿∏p I¬]n-°m-\mbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w F∂m¬, Xm\p- t ±- i n- ° p- ∂ - h - s c
kXy-th-Zhpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. kXy- Ah≥ Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ {]th-in-
⁄m\w FØn-b- ti-ja- mWv Ah¿ ∏n°p-∂p. A{I-an-Itfm Ah¿°v Hcp
`n∂n-®-Xv. hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ klm-bnbpw c£-I\ - p-an√'' (42:8).
hs∂Øn- b n- ´ pw Ah¿ `n∂n- ® Xv
""A√mlp Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬
Ah¿°n-S-bnse ]I \nan-Ø-as{X''
\nßsf apgp-h≥ Ah≥ t\¿h-gn-bn-
(2:213)
em-°p-am-bn-cp∂p'' (6: 149).
""]n∂oSv At±-l-Øn-\p-tijw
""\ns‚ \mY≥ Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-
]e ZqX-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS P\-Xb - n-
¶n¬ `qan-bn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw H∂n®p
te°v \mw \ntbm-Kn-®p. Aßs\ Ah-
hniz-kn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p'' (10:99). ""\mw
cpsS ASpØv hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-
Dt±-in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hmtcm Bƒ°pw
fpambn B ZqX-∑m¿ sN∂p. F∂m¬,
\mw Ahs‚ k∑m¿Kw \¬Ip-am-bn-
Ah¿ \ntj-[n®p X≈n-bX - n¬ hniz-
cp∂p'' (32:13)
kn-°m-\-h¿ Xbm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
A{I-a-Im-cn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-t∑¬ hnizm-k, ho£-Ws- sh-PmXyw
Bhn[w \mw ap{Z-hbv° - p∂p'' (10:74). t]mse- Øs∂ Bcm-[\ - m, BNm-c,
A\p-jTv m\sshhn-[y-ßfpw ssZh-\n-
""]ns∂ \mw \ΩpsS ZqX-∑msc
›-bØ - ns‚ `mK-as- {X. AY-hm, a\p-
XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc Ab-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
jy\v A\p-hZ- n-°s- ∏´ Nn¥m-kzm-X-
Hmtcm kap-Zm-bØ - ns‚ ASpØpw Ah-
{¥y-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cyX:
cn-te-°p≈ ZqX≥ sN∂-t∏m-sg√mw
Ah-ct- ±-lsØ \ntj-[n-®p-X≈ - p-Ib - m- \nß- f n¬ Hmtcm hn`m- K -
Wp-≠m-bXv'' (23:44). ""hy‡-amb sXfn- Øn\pw Hmtcm \nb-a-{I-ahpw I¿a-
hp-If- p-ambn \ΩpsS ZqX-∑m¿ Ah-cp-sS-
Hcp kml- N -cy-Ø nepw CXc am¿Khpw \mw \n›-bn-®p-X∂ - n-cn-°p-
A-Sp-Øp-sN-∂p. F∂n´pw Ah¿ hniz- aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Bcm-[y-h- \nßsf Ah≥ Hscm‰ kap-∂-Zm-¶bn¬ ∂p. A√mlp Dt±- i n- ® n- c p- s
a- m-
kn-°p-∂h - c- m-bn√'' (10:13). ""GsXmcp
\m´n-te°pw \mw Xm°o-Xp-Im-cs\ kv X p-° sf Bt£- ] n-° -c p- °p- am-b n-
c p-
∂ p. F∂m¬, Aß- s \- b-
Ab-®-t∏m-sg√mw Ahn-SsØ kpJ- √m-Ø Xv \n߃°- h ≥ \¬In- b n-
´ p-
≈ -
sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ i‡-ambn Xn¬ \nßsf ]co- £ n- ° m- \ m- W v .
tem-ep-]∑ - m¿ Cßs\ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂n-
´n√: \n߃ sIm≠p-h∂ ktµ-isØ A\p-im-kn-°p∂p AXn-\m¬, \√ Imcy-ß-fn-te°v
R߃ X≈n-∏d- b - p∂p'' (34:34). \n߃ a’-cn®v apt∂-dp-I. A√m-lp-
hn-¶t- e-°s{X \nß-fp-sS-sb√mw aS-
Cßs\ hnhn[ hnizm-kh - o-£W - ß - ƒ cq]w-sIm-≠t- Xm-
°w. \n߃ `n∂n-®n-cp∂ hnj-bß - sf kw_-‘n®v At∏m-gh - ≥
sSm∏w Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw Xß-fpsS hi-ap-≈X - n¬ Xr]vXn-bS- b - p-
\n߃°v Adn-bn-®p-Xc- p-∂X - mWv'' (5:48).
Ibpw AXp-am-{X-amWv icn-sb∂v Ah-Im-is- ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp:
""Hmtcm kap-Zm-bØ
- n\pw \mw Hmtcm Bcm-[\ - m-{Iaw \n›-bn-
""Aßs\ P\w ]e I£n-If- mbn ]ncn™v Xß-fpsS Im-cy-
®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. Ah-cX - mWv A\p-jvTn-®p-hc- p-∂X - v. AXn-\m¬
Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw `n∂n-®p. H- mtcm I£nbpw Xß-fpsS h-ia- p-≈-
C°m-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿ \nt∂mSv hg-°n-Sm-Xn-cn-°s- ´. \o \ns‚ \mY-¶-
Xn¬ Xr]vXn-bS- b - p-∂h - c- m-Ip∂p'' (23:53).
te°v £Wn-°p-I. \o h{I-Xb - n-√mØ k∑m¿K-Øn¬ Xs∂;
""Xß-fpsS aXsØ On∂-`n-∂a- m-°p-Ibpw ]e I£n-If- mbn Xo¿®'' (22:67).
]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXh - t- cm, Ah-cnse Hmtcm I£n-bpw- X-ßf- psS
hi-ap-≈X - n¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂h - cs{X'' (30:32). aX-k-aq-l-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kao-]\w
aX-ssh-hn[yw aX-ssh-hn-[ysØ AwKo-Ic- n-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ AXns‚ Ah-
aX-ssh-hn-[ysØ Jp¿-B≥ Hcp bmYm¿Yy-ambn AwKo-Ic- n- X-cW- I- m-eØv Atd-_y-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ aX-ßsf ]cm-a¿in-°p-
{]t_m-[\w
Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jm¬]-Xn∏v 2002
∂p. AtXm-sSm-∏w apkvenw-Iƒ°v ASp-Øn-S] - g- t- I-≠n-h∂ PqX-˛- `£Ww \n߃°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. \nß-fpsS `£Ww
ss{I-kvX-h-k-aq-l-ßsf hni-Z-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah¿°pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈
i‡ambpw kXy-k‘ - a- mbpw \ncq-]Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]Xn-{h-XI - f- mb kv{XoIfpw \n߃°v apºv thZw \¬I-s∏-´h - -
XpS¿∂v Ah-tcmSv kzoI-cn-t°≠ kao-]\w hy‡-am-°p∂p. cn¬\n-∂p≈ ]Xn-{h-XI - f- mb kv{XoIfpw \n߃°v A\p-hZ- \ - o-b-
Ahsc thZm-hI - m-in-Is- f-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv: am-Wv. \nß-fh - ¿°v hnhm-la- qeyw \¬In-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬. \n߃
""Ah-sc√mw Hcp-t]m-se-b√ - . t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ sshhm-ln-IP - o-hn-XØ - n¬ HXp-ßn-°g- n-bp-∂h - c- m-IW
- w. hy`n-Nm-c-
Hcp hn`m-Khpw thZ-°m-cn-ep-≠.v \nim-th-fI - f- n¬ kmjvSmw-KØ - n-em- Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂h - c- m-Ic- p-X.v cl-ky-th-gN
v °
- msc kzoI-cn-°p-∂h - c- p-
bn-cns° Ah¿ ssZh-hN - \
- ß- ƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂p. Ah¿ am-Ic- p-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-ksØ \ncm-Ic- n-°p-∂h - t- \m, Ahs‚ I¿aw
A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw kZm-Nmcw ]mgm-bX - p-Xs- ∂. ]c-tem-IØv Ah≥ ]cm-Pn-Xc- n-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw
I¬]n-°p-Ibpw Zpcm-Nm-cs- Ø hne-°p-Ibpw k¬Ir-Xy-ßf- n¬ sNøpw'' (5:5).
D’p-Ic- m-bn-cn°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah¿ k÷-\ß - f- n¬s]´-hcm- Jp¿-B≥ t\¿°pt\sc ]m¿kn-Isf thZ-°m-cn-epƒs∏-
Ip∂p'' (3: 113,114). SpØn ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw {]hm-NI - ≥ Ah¿°pw B ]cn-KW - \
""thZ-°m-cn¬ anXXzw ]men-°p∂ Hcp kaq-la- p-≠.v F∂m¬, \¬Ip-Ib - p-≠m-bn.
Ah-cn¬ Gsd t]cp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ hfsc NoØ Xs∂''
(5:66). {]t_m-[-\-Ønse XØz-Zo£
""Hcp kz¿W-°q-ºmcw Xs∂ hniz-kn-t®¬]n-®mepw AXp kXy-aX - a- mb Ckvem-ans‚ ktµ-i{- ]-Nm-cWw apkvenw-I-
\n\°v Xncn-®p-\¬Ip∂ Nne¿ thZ-°m-cn-ep-≠v. Ah-cn¬ Xs∂ fpsS _m[y-Xb - m-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬,- Cu
thsdmcp hn`m-Ka- p-≠.v \o Ahsc Hcp Zo\m¿ hniz-kn-t®¬]n-®m¬ _m[yXm\n¿h-lWw XnI™ KpW-Imw-£t- bmSpw XØz-Zo-£-
t]mepw \nc-¥cw ieyw sNbvXm-e√ - msX Ah-cXv \n\°v Xncn-®p- tbm-sS-bp-am-IW - s- a∂v Ckvemw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p:
X-cn-Ib - n√'' (3: 75). ""\∑bpw Xn∑bpw Xpey-a√ - . AXn-\m¬ \o Xn∑sb G‰w
""P\-ßf- n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-It- fmSv G‰hpw ISpØ i{Xp- DØ-aa- mb \∑ sIm≠p XS-bp-I. At∏mƒ \nt∂mSv sshc-Øn¬
Xbp≈h¿ blq-Zcpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-am-sW∂v \n\°v h¿Øn-°p-∂h - ≥ D‰-an-{X-ambn amdp-∂X - mWv'' (41: 33,34). ""bp‡n-Zo-
ImWmw. R߃ {InkvXym-\n-If- m-Ip∂p F∂p ]d-™h - c- mWv P\- £-tbm-sSbpw t{ijvT-amb kZp-]-tZ-i-tØm-sSbpw \o \ns‚
ß-fn¬h®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-It- fmSv G‰hpw ASpØ kulrZap≈- \mYs‚ am¿K-Øn-te°v {]t_m-[\w sNøp-I. G‰w \√ \ne-bn¬
h¿ F∂pw \n\°v ImWmw. Ah-cn¬ aX-]fi - n-X∑ - mcpw k\ym-kn- P\-ßt- fmSv kwhmZw \S-Øp-I. Xs‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-Ne - n-®-
Ifpw Ds≠∂Xpw Ah¿ Al¥ \Sn-°p-∂n-s√-∂X - p-am-WX - n-\p- Im- h-cm-sc∂pw t\¿hgn {]m]n-®h - c- m-sc∂pw IqSp-X¬ \∂m-bd- n-bp-∂-
cWw'' (5:82). h≥ \ns‚ \mY≥ Xs∂, Xo¿®'' (16:125).
apkvenw-It- fmSv Ah-cp-ambn ASp-Øn-S] - g- t- I-≠n-h∂ PqX-˛- Hcp kml-Nc- y-Ønepw CXc aX-hn-`m-Kß - f- psS Bcm-[y-h-
ss{I-kvX-h-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS kao-]-\sØ Cuhn[w \ncq-]Ww kvXp-°sf Bt£-]n-°c- p-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ i‡-ambn A\p-im-kn-
sNøp∂ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-cw-Ko-Ic- n-°p∂ apgp-h≥ al-Zvhy-‡n-I- °p∂p: ""Cu P\w A√m-lpsh shSn™v hnfn-®p-{]m¿Yn-°p-∂h - sc
sfbpw AwKo-Ic- n-°p-Ibpw hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \n߃ A[n-t£-]n-°c- pXv'' (6:108).
-b-lq-Z-˛-ss{I-kvX-h-k-aqlw H∂p-t]mse BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw BZ¿i-{]-t_m-[\ - Ø
- n-\∏ - pdw \n¿_‘w Acp-sX∂v Jp¿-
AwKo-Ic- n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ {]hm-NI - ∑- m-cn-eqsS ka¿∏n-Xa- mb B≥ Ak-µn-Kv[a- mbn hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcphn[
Pohn-X-hy-hÿ Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿-B\pw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v _e-{]-tbm-Kh - p-ac- p-Xv. t\¿hgn Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v th¿Xn-cn™v
ka¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p: hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p'' (2:256). ""ktµiw kv]jvS-ambn
""\qln-t\mSv I¬]n-®Xpw \n\°v \mw t_m[\w \¬In- FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Is- b-∂X - √
- msX ssZh-Zq-X∑ - m¿°v as‰¥v DØ-c-
bXpw C_vdm-low, aqkm, Cukm F∂n-ht- cmSv \mw A\p-im-kn-®- hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wp-≈Xv?'' (16:35) ""AY-hm, Cu P\w ]pdw-Xn-cn™p
Xp-amb AtX Imcyw ˛\n-߃ ssZhn-IP - o-hn-Xh - y-hÿ - sb ÿm]n- t]mhp-Ib - m-sW-¶n-tem, Adn-bpI: \ns∂ \mw Ah-cpsS ta¬t\m-´-
°p-Ibpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpI; AXn¬ `n-∂n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I˛ °m-c\ - mbn \ntbm-Kn-®n-´n-√. ktµ-is- a-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI am{X-am-
Ah≥ \n߃°pw \nb-aa- mbn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p'' (42:13). Ip∂p \ns‚ _m[yX'' (42:48). ""AY-hm, \n߃ ]n¥ncn-bp-Ib - m-
sW-¶n¬ ktµiw hy‡-ambn FØn-®p-Xc- p∂ _m[yX am{Xta
thZ-°m-tcmSv kwh-Zn-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂pw Jp¿-B≥ \ΩpsS ZqX-\p≈q'' (5:92). ""\o DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. \o
Jfin-Xa- mbn hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""thZ-°m-tcmSv G‰w \√ \ne-bn-e- DZvt_m-[I - ≥ am{X-am-Ip-∂p. Ahsc _em¬°mcw hgn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
√msX \n߃ kwhmZw \S-Ø-cpXv ˛A-h-cn¬\n∂v A{Iaw h-s\m-∂p-a√ \o'' (88:21-,22).
{]h¿Øn-®h - t- cm-sSm-gn-sI. \n߃ ]d-bpI: R߃°v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-
°-s∏-´X - nepw \n߃°v Ah-Xo¿W-am-bX - nepw R߃ hniz-kn-®n- aX-kzm-X{¥yw
cn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw \nß-fpsS ssZhhpw Hcp-h≥Xs∂. Cu `qan-bnse apgp-h≥ a\p-jycpw ssZhn-Ih - y-hÿ kzoI-
R߃ Ah\v hgn-s∏-´h - c- m-Ip∂p'' (29:46). cn®v k∑m¿Kn-If- m-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°m-hX - √- . F√m-hs- cbpw
AtXm-sSm∏w thZ-°m-cn-Isf hnhmlw Ign-°m\pw Ah-cpsS \n¿_-‘] - q¿hw GI-aX - m-\p-bm-bn-If- m-°pI ssZhn-I\ - S- ]
- Sn{Ia-
Blmcw D]-tbm-Kn-°m\pw Jp¿-B≥ A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂p. AYhm Øn¬ s]´-Xp-a√ - . A√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p: ""A√mlp COn-®n-cp-s∂-
thZ-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS coXn-b-\p-k-cn®v AdpØ amwkw ¶n¬ Ah-sc-sb√mw t\¿h-gn-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-
apkvenw-Iƒ°v `pPn-°m-hp-∂X - mWv: ""F√m \√ hkvXp-°fpw C∂v \m¬ \o aqV-\m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Imcyw tI´-dn-bp-∂h - ¿ am{Xta kXy-
\n߃°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. thZw \¬I-s∏-´-h-cpsS {]-t_m-[\
- Ø- n\v DØcw \¬Ip-Ib - p≈q'' (6:35,36).

{]t_m-[\w
Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jm¬]-Xn∏v 2002
 ""]d-bp-I, kXysØ {]m]n-°p∂ {]amWw A√m-lp-hn-¶e - m- a-{I-ahpw I¿aam¿Khpw \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. A√mlp COn-®n-cp-s∂-
Ip-∂p. A√mlp COn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah≥ \nß-sf-sbms° ¶n¬ \nß-sfsb√mw Ah≥ Hscm‰ kap-Zm-ba- m-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
k∑m¿K-Øn-em-°p-am-bn-cp∂p'' (6:149). ""\ns‚ \mY≥ COn-®n-cp-s∂- F∂m¬, Cßs\ sNbvXXv \n߃°v Ah≥ \¬In-b-Xn¬
¶n¬ `q\n-hm-kn-Is- f√mw hnizm-kn-If- m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-cns° \nßsf ]co-£n-°m-\s{X'' (5:48).
P\-߃ hnizm-kn-If- m-Im≥ \o Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-°p-Itbm?'' Jp¿- B ≥ Cuhn[w kºq¿W- a - X - k zm- X {¥yw hnfw-
(10:99). _cwsNøp-∂p. \o≠ ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-Imew apkvenw-Iƒ `cWw
Cuhn[w aX-ssh-hn-[ysØ Hc-p b - m-Ym¿Yy-ambn AwKo-Ic- n- \S-Øn-b- \m-Sp-If- n-en∂pw aX-\yq-\] - £- ß - ƒ sskzc-ambn Ign-bm-
°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Xß-fn- \p≈ Imc-Whpw AXp-Xs- ∂. temIØv
jvSs- ∏-Sp∂ hnizm-kh - o-£W - ß - f- w-Ko-Ic- n- C∂v Adp-]t- Xmfw apkvenw-\m-Sp-If- p-≠v.
°m≥ A\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂p: Ah-bpƒs°m-≈p∂ `q{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-
""]d-bpI: CXv \nß-fpsS \mY- sdbpw Bbn-cØ - n-\m-\q-dn-tesd h¿jw
\n¬\n∂p≈ kXy-am-Ip-∂p. CjvSa- p-≈- apkvenw-`c- Ww \ne-\n-∂h - b - m-Wv. AtXm-
h¿°nXv kzoI-cn-°mw. CjvSa- p-≈h - ¿°v sSm∏w A]q¿hw Nne {]tZ- iß - s- fm-gn®v
\ntj-[n°mw'' (18:29). F√m- b n-
S Øpw Aap- k e
v nw-
\ yq-
\ ]
- £- ß - f- p-
CXn-s‚-bS- n-ÿm-\Ø - n-emWv temI- ≠v . Ah¿ Ahn- S ß
- f
- n¬ GsXmcp atX- X-
Ønse BZy Ckv e m- a n- I - ` - c - W - I qSw c- c m- P y- t Ø- ° m- f p- t asd aX- k zm- X {¥yw
ÿm]n-Xa- m-bt- ∏mƒ AXns‚ \mb-I\ - mb A\p-`hn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv A\n-tj-[y-
\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Ahn-SsØ PqX∑m-cp-ambn bm-Ym¿Yy-a-s{X. Jp¿-B≥ kzoI-cn®
Cßs\ Icm-dp-≠m-°n-bX - :v ""\ΩpsS `c-W- kln-jvWp-Xm-]c- hpw DZm-ch - p-am-b k - a- o-
km-tlm-Zc- y-ko-ab - n¬ s]Sp∂ PqX-∑m¿°v ]\amWn-Xn\v Imc-Ww.
h¿Km-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep≈ ]£-]m-X] - c- a- mb
s]cp- a m- ‰ - ß - f n¬\n∂pw t{Zml- ß - Xpey-\oXn
fn¬\n∂pw c£\¬Ipw. \ΩpsS klm-b- akvPn-Zp-Iƒt]m-se- Jp¿-B≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ ASn-
Øn\pw Zbm- ] q¿W- a mb kwc- £ - W - ÿm- \ - a q- e y- ß - f n- s em- ∂ mWv \oXn.
Øn\pw kz¥w kap-Zm-bmw-Kß - s- f-t∏mse Øs∂ CXc aX-hn-`m-K- A√mlp Adn- b n- ° p∂p: ""\n›- b w,
Ah¿°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. apkvenw-I-fp- ß- f psS Bcm- [ -\ m-e -b - A√mlp \oXnbpw \∑bpw \S-Øm\pw
ambn tN¿∂v Ah¿ GI-LS- \ - b- p≈ Hcp IpSpw-__ - ‘- ß - ƒ ]pe¿Øm\pw A\p-
cmj-{S-am-bn-Øo-cpw. apkvenw-Is- f-t∏mse ßfpw kwc-£n°-s∏-S-W- im-kn-°p∂p'' (16:90).
Ah¿°pw kzX-{¥-ambn Xß-fpsS aXw ""\n߃ \oXn ]men-°p-I. \n›-b-
BN-cn-°m-hp-∂X - m-W.v ''
sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥
ambpw A√mlp kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv \oXn-am-
\Pvdm-\nse ss{IkvX-h-cp-ambn Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv ∑m-sc-bm-Ip∂p'' (49:9).
\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) D≠m-°nb k‘n-hy-h- kz¥w kap-Zm-b-tØmSv i{XpX
ÿ-If- n-en-ßs\ ImWmw: ""\Pvdm-\nse ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-tcm-Sp-t]mepw A\oXn
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS kl-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ Acp-sX∂v Jp¿-B≥ A\p-im-kn-°p∂p:
A`-bhpw ssZh-Zq-X\ - mb apl-ΩZ- ns‚ kwc-£t- Wm-Øc- h - m-Zn-Xz-hp- ""hniz-kn-®h - t- c, \n߃ A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n t\¿am¿K-
ap-≠v. Ah-cpsS Poh≥, aXw, `qan, [\w F∂n-hbv°pw Ah-cn¬ Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂h - cpw \oXn°p km£yw hln-°p-∂h - c- p-am-hp-
lmP-cp-≈h - ∂pw C√m-Øh - ∂pw Ah-cpsS H´-Iß - ƒ°pw \nth-ZI - - I. Hcp P-\X - t- bm-Sp≈ hntcm[w A\oXn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ \nßsf
kw-Lß - ƒ°pw Ipcn-i,v N¿®v t]mep≈ aX-Nn-”ß - ƒ°pw th≠n- t{]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s- ´. \oXn ]men-°p-I. AXmWv ssZh-`‡ - n°v
bp-≈X - m-Wn-X.v \ne-hn-ep≈ Ah-ÿb - n¬ Hcp am‰hpw hcp-Øp-∂X - - G‰w A\p-tbmPyw'' (5:8).
√. Ah-cpsS bmsXm-ch - I- m-ihpw Hcp aX-Nn-”hpw am‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
X-√. Ah-cpsS ]m-Xn-cntbm ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m ]≈n-]c- n]meIt\m {]hm-NI - s‚ ImeØv _\q-k^ - ¿ tKm{X-Øn¬s]´ Hcp
Xs‚ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂v \o°-s∏-Sp-∂X - √.'' apkv e nw ]S- b ¶n tamjv S n-
® p. ImWm- X mb A¶nbpS-aÿ - ≥ At\z-j-
W-am-cw-`n-®t- XmsS Abm-fXv Hcp PqXs‚ hiw ]W-bw-h® - p. HSp-
akvPn-Zp-Iƒt]m-se-Øs∂ CXc aX-hn-`m-Kß - f- psS Bcm-[- hn¬ Ifhv I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. tIkv {]hm-N-I-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn.
\m-eb - ß - fpw kwc-£n°-s∏-SW - s- a-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp- At∏mƒ PqX≥ kw`-hØ - ns‚ kXym-hÿ hy‡-am-°n. F¶nepw
∂-Xv. AXn-\\ - p-kr-Xa- mb \S-]S- n-{I-aß - f- mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK- tamjvSmhv AXv \ntj-[n-®p. Ip‰w \nc-]c- m-[n-bmb PqXs‚ ta¬
Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-hp-Is- b∂v AXv hy‡-am-°p∂p: Btcm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fpsS _‘p-°fpw an{X-ßfpw
""A√mlp P\-ßf- n¬ Nnesc a‰p Nne-cm¬ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ Abmsf ]n¥m-ßn. Ah¿ ]d™p: ""Ch-s\mcp PqX-\m-Wv.- k-Xy-
]Xn-hn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssZh-\maw [mcm-fa- mbn kvacn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ sØbpw kXy-{]-t_m-[\ - s- Øbpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ Chs‚ hms°m-
N¿®p-Ifpw PqX-tZ-hm-eb - ß - fpw k\ym-kn-aT- ß - fpw apkvenw-]≈ - n- cn-°epw hniz-k\ - o-ba- √ - .- hn-izm-kn-If- mb Rß-fpsS hmZ-Øn-\mWv
Ifpw XI¿°s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p'' (22:40). hne I¬]n-t°-≠X - .v ''
Cuhn[w Xs∂ F√m aX-ka- q-lß - ƒ°pw Xß-fpsS hy-‡n- kaq-lhpw kml-Nc- y-sØ-fn-hp-Ifpw PqX-s\-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂X - n-
\n-ba- ß- ƒ°-\p-kr-Xa- mbn PohnXw \bn-°m≥ Ckvemw A\paXn \m¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS a\- p-t]mepw Atßm´p Nmbp-Ib - m-bn-cp-
\¬Ip-∂p: ""\mw \nß-fn¬ F√m Hmtcm hn`m-KØ - n\pw Hmtcm \nb-
{]t_m-[\w
Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jm¬]-Xn∏v 2002
∂p. F¶nepw hn[n {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\p-aptº Jp¿-B≥
At±-lØ - ns‚ \nc-]c- m-[nXzw A\m-hc- Ww sNøp-Ibpw bYm¿Y
Ip‰-hm-fnsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apkvenw-Iƒs°-Xnsc
PqX-∂\ - p-Iq-ea- mbn Ah-Xo¿Wamb {]kvXpX Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßf- n-
ßs\ hmbn°mw: ""\_n-tb, \manXm Cu thZw kXy-kt- aXw
\n\°v Ah-Xc- n-∏n-®p-X∂ - n-cn-°p-∂p. A-√mlp ImWn-®p-Xc- p-∂X - p-
t]mse \o P\-Øn-\n-Sb - n¬ hn[n I¬]n-t°-≠X - m-Ip-∂p. \o h©-
I-∑m¿°p-th≠n hmZn-°p-∂h - \
- m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-I. A√m-lp-thmSv am∏-
t]-£n-°p-I. Ah≥ hfsc am∏-cp-fp-∂h - \pw Zbm]-c\ - p-at- √m. Bfl-
h-©I - c- mb Bfp-Iƒ°p-th≠n \o hmZn-°c- p-X.v sImSpw-h© - I - \pw
alm-]m-]n-bp-amb Bscbpw A√mlp CjvSs- ∏-Sp-Ib - n-√. Xß-fpsS
sNbvXn-Iƒ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ad-®p-h-bv°m-\-h¿°v Ign-bp-∂p.
F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Hfn-®p-hb - v°m-\h - ¿°mhn-√. Ah¿
cm{Xn-th-fI - f- n¬ Ahs‚ {]oXn°p hncp-≤a- mbn KqVm-tem-N\ \S-
Øp-tºmgpw Ah-tcm-sSm-∏a- p-≠.v A√mlp Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\ß - -
sf-sb√mw hebw sNbvXh - \- m-Ip-∂p. AtX, sFln-IP - o-hn-XØ- n¬
\n߃ Cu ]m]n-Iƒ°p th≠n hmZn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, ]p\-cp-∞m-
\-\m-fn¬ Ah¿°p-th≠n BcmWv A√m-lp-thmSv hmZn-°pI?
As√¶n¬ BcmWv AhnsS Ah-cpsS h°o-em-hpI?'' (4:105-˛109).
CXc aX-hn-`m-Kß - t- fmSv kzoI-cn-t°≠ kao-]\ - Ø- ns‚ ASn-
ÿm\w Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ hni-Zo-Ic- n-°p∂p:
""aX-Im-cy-Øn¬ \nßtfmSv bp≤w sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw \nß-
fpsS hoSp-If- n¬\n∂v \nßsf ]pd-Øm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-
hsc kw_-‘n-t®-St- Ømfw \nß-fh - ¿°v \∑sNøp-∂Xpw \nß-f-
h-tcmSv \oXn ImWn-°p-∂Xpw A√mlp hne-°p-Ib - n-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw
A√mlp \oXn ]men-°p-∂h - sc CjvSs- ∏-Sp∂p'' (60:8).
Ctßm´v i{XpX ImWn-°m-Øh - t- cmSv Atßm´pw hntcm-[w-h-
bv°c- p-sX-∂mWv ChnsS \oXn-bpsS hnh-£. adn-®v, \nb-a\ - S- Ø- n-
∏nse \oXn-b√ - . AXn¬ i{Xpan{X-t`-Za- n-√msX F√m-ht- cmSpw \oXn
]men°Wsa∂v Jp¿-B≥ 5:8˛¬ Ak-µn-K[ v a- mbn hy‡-am-°n-bX - m-
W-t√m. PmXn˛ aX˛kap-Zmb˛_-‘p-˛i - {- Xp-˛a- n-{X-t`-Za- t\y F√m-h-
tcmSpw \oXn-bn¬ h¿Øn-°W - s- a-∂mWv Jp¿-Bs‚ A\p-im-k\ - w.

{]t_m-[\w
Jp¿-B≥ hnti-jm¬]-Xn∏v 2002