Pohn-XØ - ns‚ cl-ky-߃ Adn-bm-\p-

≈ Xzc _jo-dn¬ sNdnb {]mbw-sXm-

t´ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. km{º-Zm-bnI Pohn-
X-Øns‚ LS-\-°p-≈n¬, AXns‚ A-
\p-im-k\ - ß
- ƒ
- A‘-ambn ssI]‰n Po-
hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw, kz¥-amb tNmZy-
ßfpw At\z-j-W-ßfpw ]c-am¿Y k-
XysØ Adn-bm-\p≈ shº-epw _jo-
dn¬ AXy-[n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmaq-ln-I-
amb BthKw kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬
]s¶-Sp-°m≥ _jo-dns\ t{]cn-∏n-®-
t∏mƒ Zm¿i-\n-Ia- mb At\z-jW - ß- ƒ
At±-lsØ sIm≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-®Xv
Ckvem-anI Zm¿i-\nI kc-Wn-bmb
kq^n-k-Ønembncp∂p.
Xs‚ aX-]m-cº - cyw Ft∏mgpw X-
s‚ kzXz-t_m-[-ambn a\-€n¬ kq£n-
®n-cp∂ At±-l-Øn\v hfsc thKw
CW-ßn-bXv kzq^n-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. kzq-
^n-k-Øns‚ Xpd∂ kzX-{¥-co-Xnbpw
ssZh-hp-ambn Aen™p tNcm-\p≈
hmRvObpw _jo-dns\ elcn ]nSn-∏n-
®n-cn-°-Ww. A\p-`-h-߃ tXSn-bp≈
Xs‚ Ae-®nepw, Hcp I≈n-bnepw H-
Xpßn \n¬°mØ {]Ir-Xhpw, Hcp bm-
{X-bmWv Pohn-Xs- a∂pw {]]-©Ø - nse
k©m-cn-bmWv a\p-jy-s\-∂p-ap≈ kzq-
^o Nn¥-I-fp-ambn thKw CW-ßn-bn-
cn- ° - W w. Ckv e m- a ns‚ kuµ- c y-
imkv{Xw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A`n-hy-Rv-
Pn∏n-®n-cp-∂Xpw AXns‚ Zm¿i-\n-Ih - pw
a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-hp-amb hnkvXrX-X-e-
߃ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂Xpw kzq^n-k-
amsW∂v _jo¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww.
AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ kzm`m-hn-Ia- mb C-W-
°w kzq^n-k-hp-ambn _jo-dn-\p-≠m-
aX-kz-Xzw, Bflo-bX bnØo¿∂p.
_jod- nb
- ≥ {]]-©Ø
- n¬˛2 {]apJ kzq^o ssk≤m-¥n-I-cn-
sem-cm-fm-bn-cp∂ Pem-ep-±o≥ dqan Xs‚
akv\-hn-bn¬ C-ß-s\ ]mSp∂p:
]T\w Bflo-b-X-bn¬ hI-t`-Z-ß-tfm
l A°-an-S-ep-Itfm C√.
]n.F \mkn-ap-±o≥ Bflo-b-X-bn¬ hn`-P-\-ßtfm
hy‡n-t`-Z-ßtfm C√.
am\-hn-I-X-bp-sSbpw kzmX-{¥y-

_jodpw Øn-s‚bpw apJ-ap-{Z-bm-bn-cp∂ Cu kzq-

^o k¶¬]w _jo¿ IrXn-I-fpsS
Z¿i-\-Øn¬ B¥-cn-I-ambn ebn®p

kzq^n-khpw InS-°p-∂p-≠v.
X\n°p ]pd-Øp≈ temIsØ
a\p-jy-scbpw Ncm-N-c-ß-sfbpw h-kv-
Xp-°s- fbpw X∂n¬\n∂v `n∂-ambn Im-
WmsX Xs‚ Xs∂ Awi-ambn ImWm-
\p≈ Hcp tbmKm-flI a\€v _jo-dn-
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv l P\p-hcn ap∏-Xn-sbm∂vv
\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]m]n-
I-sfbpw I≈-∑m-scbpw At±lw shdp-
°m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw Ah-tcmSv ImcpWyw {]-
I-Sn-∏n-®-Xpw. Xs∂ ImWm≥ ho´n-se-
Øp∂ tamjvSm-hn\v Hcpcq] ssI\o´w
\¬In kpJ-tam-jWw Biw-kn-°m≥
_jo-dn\p Ign-bp-∂Xv Pohn-X-tØm-Sp-
≈ {]tXy-I-Xcw at\m-`m-hhpw H-∂n-
epw DƒtN-cmsX km£n-bmbn \n¬-
°m-\p≈ kn≤nbpw sIm≠m-Wv.
_jo-dns‚ t{]a-I-Y-I-fn-emWv
Cu hnime am\-hn-I-Xbpw kzmX-{¥y-
t_m-[hpw AXn-Xo-{h-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A\p-
cm-K-Ønse Zn\-ß-fnse \mbn-I-bmb
tZhn, _jo¿ Hcp apk¬am-\m-Wt√m
F∂v Nn¥n®v Abm-fn-te-°-Sp-°m≥ ]-
cp-ßn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ _jo¿ ]d-bp∂p
"Rm≥ lnµpthm ssP\t\m {InkvXym-
\ntbm apk¬amt\m A√ Hcp Iem-
Im-c-\m-Wv.'
\ΩpsS lrZ-b-߃ F∂ IY-
bpsS ]›m-Øew hSt° C¥y-bm-Wv.
h¿Kob Iem-]-߃ kpe-`-amb Hcp
sNdp-]-´-W-Øn¬ Hcp {KmaoW IpSpw-
_-tØm-sSm-∏a- mWv at\m-l¿ F∂ \m-
b-Is‚ Pohn-Xw. {_m“W IpSpw-_-
Ønse GI ]p{Xs‚ kplr-ØmWv
at\m-l¿. Xs‚ kplr-Øns‚ ktlm-
Z-cnsb at\m-l¿ {]W-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. h¿-
Kob Iem]w sImSp-ºn-cn-sIm≈p∂
Hcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ apk¬am≥am¿ sIm-
e-°-Øn-°n-c-bmIp-tºmƒ {_m“-W-
]p{Xn at\m-ld- n-s\ AXp ImWm≥ A-
\p-hZ- n-°msX hoSns‚ AI-Øf - Ø
- n-te-
°v hen®p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. at\m-l-dn-
\v knK-d‰p hmßm≥ Bcpw A-dn-bmsX
Ahƒ ]Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw Abmsf
Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]t£, a-
t\m-l¿ Hcp Zo¿L-bm-{X-°mbn Hcp-
ßpw apºv Xs‚ t]cv laoZv F∂m-
sW∂pw Xm≥ apk¬am-\m-sW∂pw A-
h-tfmSv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. PmXn-aX ]-
cn-KW
- \ - I
- ƒ°-∏p-dØv a\p-jy-cpsS lr-
Z-b-߃ H∂m-sW∂ coXn-bn-emWv _-
jo-dns‚ {]W-b-I-Y-I-sf√mw k©-cn-
°p-∂-Xv.
F√m hkvXp-°-fnepw Cuiz-c-
ssN-X\ysØ ImWp-Ibpw {]]-©ß - -
fmb {]]-©ß - f
- n-se√mw A\p-{]-th-in-
®n-´p≈ sFIysØ I≠-dn-bp-Ibpw
sNbvX _jo¿, km[m-cW a\p-jy-cp-
sS PohnX k¶¬]-ßf - n¬\n∂pw AI-
∂p-amdn Pohn-® Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-
Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv l k^¿ \mev
cW Xe-Øn¬\n∂v amdn-s°m-≠p≈
Cu ImgvN-∏mSv At±-l-Øn¬ Hcp {]-
tXy-I-Xcw D∑mZw D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
anÃnkn-k-Øn-s‚bpw A_vt\m-
¿am-en-‰n-bp-sSbpw t\¿Ø AXn¿Øn-
I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ a\€v
Ft∏mgpw k©-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-_v-t\m-
¿aepw tbmKm-\p-`q-Xnbpw sI´p-]n-W-
™p InS-°p∂ Cu a\-€n¬ \n∂m-
bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ k¿Km-fl-IX
Npc-Ip-Øn-sbm-gp-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. t\m¿am-
en-‰n-bpsS Awiw Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂ Cu
{]tXyI am\-knI ]›m-Øew _jo-
dn\v ssÿcy-Øns‚bpw A®-S-°-Øn-
s‚bpw ]mT-߃ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿-
Øm≥ sshj-ay-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂p. h-
fsc sNdnb {]mbw sXmt´ aX-`‡ - \pw
Cuizc hnizm-knbpw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n-
epw Xm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂ aX-Øn-s‚ Po-
hnX ]≤-Xn-°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ amXrIm
PohnXw _jo¿ A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂n-√.
temI-Ønse Xs‚ AkvXn-Xz-
sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At\Iw Zpcq-l-amb
Nn¥-Iƒ°p≈ DØ-chpw B Ipg-
™p-a-dn™ Nn¥-I-fn¬\-n∂p≈ tam-
N-\h- p-am-bn-cp∂p _jo-dn\v ssZhw. {`m-
¥m-ip-]{- Xn-bn¬\n∂v Xs‚ kplr-Øn-
s\-gp-Xnb IØn¬ At±lw Cßs\
Ipdn-®n-Sp∂p: ""Rm≥ F√mw Adn-bm≥
{ian-®p... tKmf kaq-lß- s- f-∏‰- n. temI-
ß-fmb temI-ßsf ]‰n. kqcy-N-{µ-
∑m¿, \£-{X-tIm-Sn-Iƒ. PohnXw, ac-
Ww! F¥n\p P\n-°p∂p?...... a\p-jy-
s‚ Hcp ambnI kz]v\-amtWm Cuiz-
c≥. F∂m¬ a\p-jys‚ Hcp k¶¬]-
a√ Cuiz-c≥ F∂p Rm≥ [cn-®n-cp-
∂p. Cuiz-c≥ D≠v. A√mlv Ft∂m
JpZm Ft∂m, k¿th-i≥ Ft∂m tKm-
Uv Ft∂m F¥p t]cn-´mepw A√mlv
D≠v.....'' (k-am-lrX IrXn-Iƒ, t]Pv.
1360).
ssZh-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw _jo-
dns‚ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Bg-Øn¬ A-¥¿-
eo-\-am-Wv. \∑-bp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-
s‚bpw ]c-a-amb t{kmX-€mWv _jo-
dns\ kw_-‘n-t®-St- Ømfw ssZhw. \-
∑ sNøp-∂-h\p am{Xta Fgp-Øp-Im-
c-\m-Im≥ Ign-bp-Ib - p≈q F∂pw, F√m-
hcpw \∂m-Im-\p≈ hgn aX-ß-fn-ep-
s≠∂pw ]e-t∏mgpw At±lw ]d-™n-
cp-∂p.
A⁄m-X-amb `mhn-bn-te°v F-
∂ IY- b n¬ At±lw Fgp- X p∂p:
"{]m¿Y-\m-ebw iq\y-ambt∏mƒ ]ptcm-
ln-X≥ Fs‚ ASpØp h∂p hyk-\-
tØmsS tNmZn-®p. ""Asß-¥p-sIm-≠v
{]m¿Y\m-eb - Ø
- n¬ hcp-∂n√? {kjvSm-
hn¬ hnizm-k-an-t√?''
Rm≥ ]d™p:
""hnizm-k-ap≠v; {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p-
≠v.''
""F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv {]m¿Yn-
t°≠-sX∂v F\n°v Adnbns√∂ hn-
hcw Rm≥ ]d- ™ n- √ . Hcp ]t£
Rm≥ Xs∂, PohnXw Xs∂ A\-¥-
amb Hcp {]m¿Y-\-bm-bn-cn-°ptam?''
\nc-¥-c-amb kZv-hr-Ønbpw k-
ZvNn-¥-bp-amWv {]m¿Y\ F∂ A¿Y-
Øn-emWv, A\-¥-amb {]m¿Y-\-bmWv
PohnXw F∂v At±lw Fgp-XnbXv. A-
Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ aX-Øns‚ s]mbvap-J-
a-Wn™ ]utcm-ln-Xy-sØbpw h¿Ko-
b-X-sb-bp-sa√mw At±lw shdp-Øp.
ssNX\yw \jvS-am-bm¬ F√m aX-kw-
lnX-Ifpw Akw-_‘ - tam, ]cn-lm-ky-
tam BIpw F∂v At±lw Icp-Xn.
ssNX\yw \jvS-s∏´ hnizm-kn-Iƒ
tjhp sNbvXpw tcmaw HXp°n sh-´n-
bpw Xß-fpsS aXNn”-ßsf sIm≠p-
\-S°- p∂Xns\bpw Aßs\ Xß-fpsS
aXsØ ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw
"tcma-a-X-߃' F∂ t]cp sNm√n A-
t±lw ]cn-l-kn°p∂p (am-{¥n-I-]q-®).
aX-hn-tZz-jhpw h¿Ko-bX- bpw s]-
cpI-n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu ImeØv b-
Ym¿Y aX-ku-lm¿Z-Øn-s‚bpw aX-
km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw IÆm-Sn-bmbn
_jo¿ IrXn-Iƒ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. hy-
XykvX aX-°mcpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw GI-
`m-h\- t- bmsS s]cp-am-dp∂ PohnX cwK-
ß-fmWv _jo¿ IY-Iƒ. B\-hmcn cm-
a≥ \mb-cpw s]m≥Ip-cn-ip-tXm-abpw H‰-
°-Æ≥ t]m°dpw Ifn Xam-iI - ƒ ]¶n-
Sp-∂Xpw Pohn-°p-∂Xpw Htc s]mXp
`qan-I-bn-em-Wv.
a‰p aX-°m-cpsS hnizm-ksØ am-
\n-t°≠Xns‚ amlmflyw X\n°p
a\-kn-em-b-Xv Xs‚ ]nXm-hn¬\n-∂m-
sW∂v Hm¿a-bpsS Ad-I-fn¬ _jo¿
]d-bp-∂p-≠v. In´≥ F∂ ]mh-s∏´ Np-
a-´p-Im-c≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv DΩm-°v -
hoXw In´nb Hcp Xp≠p `qan-bn-embn-
cp∂p. AXns‚ aqe-bn-ep≈ Im™n-c-
a-c-Øn\p Xmsg Icn-¶-√n¬ sImØnb
Hcp k¿∏sØ In´≥ ]qP \SØn B-
cm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥ h∂v
Im™n- c - Ø n\v henb hne ]d- b p-
tºmƒ hm∏ ]d-bp∂p: ""AX-hnsS \n-
t∂ms´ AhnsS ]qP \S-°p-∂p≠v,'' t`Z-߃°p-a-∏pdw a\pjy kØ H∂m-sW∂ hniz-am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sSbpw,
\n߃ ]qP-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m AS-ßmØ a\pjy kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv _jo¿.
F∂v I®-h-S-°m-c≥ tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ temIsØ AXns‚ Ip‰hpw Ipd-thmSpw IqSn ImWm\pw, Icp-W-tbmSpw
hm∏ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p: ""C√, ]t£ kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSn A\o-Xn-sbbpw Xn∑-sbbpw ssIImcyw sNøm\pw
a-‰p aX-°m-cpsS hnizm-ksØ am\n- At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p. "`qan-bn¬ ac-߃ sh®p ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-
°m≥ hn[n-bp-≠v.'' {]oXn e`y-am-°p∂ k¬I¿a-amWv' F∂ {]hm-NI hN-\sØ A\z¿Y-
Xs‚ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw ss]Xr- am-°p-amdv Xm≥ sN√p-∂n-Ss- Ø√mw At±lw ac-ßfpw ]qs®-Sn-Ifpw sh®p-
I-ambn In´nb CØcw aX-ku-lm-¿-Z- ]n-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw, Zpc-¥ß
- f- p-sSbpw Zpcn-Xß
- f
- p-sSbpw PohnX Km-YI
- ƒ°n-
hp-w ]c-kv]c kvt\l-hpwsIm≠v _- S-bn¬ Pohn-XsØ ae¿hm-Sn-bm-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
jo-dns‚ Pohn-Xhpw kmln-Xyhpw \nd- a\p-jy-hw-i-sØbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw Xß-fpsS B¿-Øn-°p Cc-
™n-cn-°p-∂p. a{¥-Nc- Sv F∂ IY-bn¬ bm°p∂ km{am-Py-Xz-sØbpw apX-em-fn-Ø-sØ-bpw, a\pjy kap-Zm-b-
Ij≠n apf-∏n-°m-\mbn XocmØ {]m- Øn-s‚bpw Ncm-Nc {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw GIo`m-h-Øn-ep≈ kvt\l-Iq-´m-
¿Y-\bpw t\¿®bpw \S-Øp∂ A-_v- bva-sIm≠v At±lw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS {]Xn-tcm-[n-®p.
Zp¬ Akokpw `mcy-bp-amWv apJy-I- kmt¶-XnI hnZybpsS AXn \qX-\-amb I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃sIm≠v
Ym-]m-{X-߃. Ah¿°v kam-¥-c-ambn AXn-io{Lw apt∂m´p t]mIp∂ temI-Øns‚ Zpc¥ `oXn-I-fn-te°v,
CtX Imcy-Øn-\mbn Ah-cpsS Bfl- ]e-t∏mgpw ]g-©s- \∂p hnfn-°s- ∏-Sp∂ aX-t_m-[Ø - n¬\n∂pw BkvXn-
an-{X-ß-fmb i¶-c≥ \mbcpw `mcybpw Iy-t_m-[-Øn¬-\n-∂p-w a[p-tcm-Zm-c-amb aqey-߃ At±lw hnf-ºn.
{]m¿Y-\bpw t\¿®bpw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw aX-hn-izm-k-ßfpw ]e-t∏mgpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn
IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øns‚ kuµ-cyhpw a- In´nb amXr-I-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv aX-sØbpw ssZh-sØ-bp-sams° hne-bn-
X-ku-lm¿Z-Øns‚ \dp-abpw HtccoXn- cp-Øp-∂Xpw Ahsb {]m]n-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂Xpw. F∂m¬ k¿Km-fl-I-
bn¬ ImWn-®p-X-cp∂ Cu IY-bn¬ X-sIm≠v A\pKr-lo-X-cmb Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v ssZh-Øn-te°v At\Iw
h¿Ko-b-X-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn _jo¿ hgn-I-fp-≠v. Xs‚ k¿Km-fl-I-X-bp-sS ]nSn-X-cmØ Bg-߃ sIm≠pw,
sIm≠p-hc- p-∂Xv Ako-kns‚ ho´nepw Akm-[m-c-Whpw AXp-eyhp-amb Nn¥m-co-Xn-Iƒ sIm≠pw, Xm≥ Dƒ-
Ab¬]-°-Øp-ap≈ ]´n-I-sf-bm-Wv. s°m≠ aX-kz-Xz-sØbpw Bflo-b-X-sbbpw _jo¿ kwkvIm-c-Ønepw
Ab¬]- ° - s Ø lnµp- ` - h - \ - Ø nse kmln-Xy-Ønepw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. AXv Bg-Øn¬
]´n- b n¬\n∂v {]- W b ss\- c m- i yw A\p-`-hn°m≥ sN-dnb Ad-I-fnepw \n¿h-N-\-ß-fnepw HXpßn°gn-bp∂
t\cn´ A_v Z p¬ Ako- k ns‚ \Ωƒ \ΩpsS ImgvN-bpsS Pme-I-߃ hnim-e-X-I-fn-te°v Xpd-t°-≠n-
hf¿Øp ]´n, ho´n-se-Ønb lnµp- bn-cn-°p-∂p.
°sf sX-c™p ]nSn®v ISn®p F∂v (A-h-km-\n-®p)
Xo{h- a mb ^en- X - t _m- [ - t ØmsS
_jo¿ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ, h¿Ko-bX P¥p-
k- l - P - a mb Hcp hnIm- c - a m- s W∂
Zzbm¿YamWv At±lw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
{_n´ojv km{am-Py-Xzhpw, a\p-jy-
cm-in°v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ kpJ-ku-I-cy-
߃ ssIb-S°n sh°p∂ [\n-I-
h¿Khpw, A- ‘ - h n- i zm- k - Ø n- e qsS
hnizm- k n- I sf Nq- j - W w sNøp∂
]utcm- l n- X yhpw XpSßn ]e- X cw
A[n-Imc cq]-ßf - n¬s]´p sRcn-bp∂
a\p-jys‚ Akzm-X{- ¥yhpw thZ-\bpw
_jo¿ Bhn-jvIc- n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tbm-
sS√mw ]I-bp-sStbm hntZz-j-Øn-s‚-
tbm coXn- b n- e - √ msX \n€w- K - a mb
lmky-Øn-eqsSbpw Icp-Wb - n-eq-sSbpw
{]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. _jo-dn¬
Xn∑-s°-Xn-cmb Iem-]hpw a\p-jys‚
kpÿn-c-X-°p≈ c£m-am¿K-hp-am-Wv
\¿a-t_m[w. "IÆo-cp- h-cm≥-XpS-ßp-
tºmƒ Rm≥ Nncn®p t]mIp∂p' F∂v
At±lw Hcp IrXn-bn¬ FgpXp-∂p.
tZiw, `mj, enwKw, kmº-Øn-
Iw, {]mbw F∂n-ßs\ F√m-Øcw
c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv l P\p-hcn ap∏-Xn-sbm∂vv