[ry

1)

onPR,t sc

L[t,

tst- t-<tr,ip*r-e'lir , L,*,ll"n,.rn.r/o+ - -'i1obt!,,,. b,r lern&-___tltnb+ _d&_-{tu4, *

v

(nakurta--Al'7,ac- ../sr ltr-.=---6az

-- - -- --l]^irV-*-yuloXl-, s il^utlt utla. -J
-Iut,bryu,-Ifu
tbhiler tt. - - c1u i lart7 - .sJ"ulL-r,JmilL , jenr/,'irnd'n - Cdtaa---harhe448*-.
"hiypil,-'!t
tj
0
l.ed,iAl.:c-*

tr v

ll ort, lf

oL-

-- - . il,t' -

* klX"L
a

t,C

l&b.o ka.m1)re;-1.r. - /-ard4:-

-tu-r-$p|onfr-w4er

--6n-t--Ji,hioLenatt,t-^-yh,1t''J"a-t)'L--)-L|.o-cg]wru.Lo'r-j^-d'",v,^-'\dj/-a4-*)l.1r,s,nAq-*-.f2....-La'La.nnJ)---...{e.--..fn.xo*-fgl.eu.

---In'rv.fr('.tizL_**La||a,lJquk'.--Awa'_'.ae-&ni*l'dl6aI-.l'atalifu|q
..-Ju]^o_L-at'rd-al.mall-../s=*aptlt,;il|c'+a/i-*4hn
*!)lzatrl*-}'J|4/u|^aLh|'*i/uLLonna/an-..'.,1e.u''-.ht''r."--ls

..-.'----*f",',tot.Aargf.-'59fI,ct
lj:ea t!-!fr:A,- -

-:jt

eu

nL-/__^

**r

.u(/

-nr{a-*-ue_.-2.j"L*<L-gick_r-_t.t,t,--.r'.t."l'a-beJiwaa.roi7ml^/]''.-ra,1yc,['l"aup'I4nt{et14.bahiiu-otiA1e,,'

--*--**-dr ua- -

e&od

'

^t*ar:premrletlgl,

--r--"='*--'fr*--*

t'**.Joi"r_*e-tLbaslai_- _^ Ea

tiyvL - h;r -1+til!,'1,* *oineia,a- tJe

- - . ---

-,

r,:9!nlLei

J;+;L

-)!i,*---wd+ate"

--!Uu+ua-1a,1.
(/AU'U
4

9?t2

-sit(-

Loqpregtuu:rJ

&trltlt(

Lo

slab,);let,-

nLplilire- gtu&-

[-z*l**t!r*:tett

r/rr..

*--l*-- il"{l^-*--aL,a}"aa-- floo -}ui}m1' /Le ( qlt},atx

a

rtn,sl!^1F$ErryrlElsfun

; rlilt

/,

rt+L__Lr_nt&d

. . pLw*L-*bagundtc*

ZO_".?5* t.alsar.W

n{(n

'0, Tt
*Aytt,
*b**

, --

dr:f

f*

* ala"L-ttn"--ta5wa----@

*a,ildt ltr***

"(sb,,

"St ct*U'l

--ar*as-.-

-.

fir:e--7-*

ut^-- WL-ul*a "_t+a*t

r^a-pl

j'f

__!**r_*+_ei*
l

ntffi]P,,

t1.i.

'l

(ft)

:"-;'4Hi

'

*atn^*Xu;Aler:n*,ll91t\*--.5*V*.n4lr*a--*

***

1.}e ,

J{

r..._

ftibn*tzc.h,a*wa***,**/*a*.

-ll*d-Jdn^praa&t&"rLlavra ( ,sn Lle/ukf . *A:"dr_-

2)**Jndefl*.

&h

.*

--narua&L
'..1

,.

ir,ii.:t.t;.i?fl1r+l!f

|\/4,/
0t\

---:^*-4:,al-*.oL1t$l,"l-,4}n.,.,,L'.*."xan.**}*rhulo+*-^Lf-e..^.'"."0-lAt
--|.k'-,L;-l*--i4"|3ILa.-.*o-/ana/o!*,.^'-uo.[sorla^r--$tis'nitt.s*-a..Lonr.aL
v

*..--.{,,oo./o,--.'.Lol|cn,|an^-ct,|!9-_b'
o

{oka,:g|uLialtytL}Iit .,

lrrpt^;Lt,--

f"--aaenrl,'. -plnn/,fr,t/o4-r -fla,rna-

hw,-hir-'u7a,f,-..'s:|;n,t;r1aE

-lurhn fuiat J^tt ,*,a -_

a5ot'|aaa.h,Lr,"-y-aaakr__U-,e-.'-Jo.!,,.],.'--'tala'yla-x^n,ncn'lj|,'
ta

ber

- tsLt{,nh-

Lpnl,al"

J.dili"bJrt

!dz.*-l"ith;nlet;nrle- - -Ldk*to+ .-.-ar,n!/ya- -p-d*/"rn/,qar-J*ur:Jnrr/o4,,., . ...

_-[e-tft+-"_t6na,-,so!'-.nolu]n"fo,lo,Ll,__u2
___--.+'----h*n_.lilza,,nL/tad9il4.yz|aua*.-s,aL|v,'-oIr!uLt*.6uLxt-_
.e.ri}ttak",r

ktla

,. a'ltn/4 -. - bulw.xa4",,-,Jt

-!sii,'t,ar.a

- il*ko L

rbn-

ualw''tfbr1-e---ttd-tka

p,|mr,rr- J/e- - */LanaLlarrrt

-ol*a!uht---,+

ag.L *L'l#ryL

.---||tnm.":fu[rana.na{a,t.--t'ai:*.-.fa

'ln*

- yit' {( ti lanl,,. - .eratrt,tlq- *1"'m /-6ta1<i,t .- b:tht*t:-"- bo:il got - Iurb,:nleri ld.n 6 n/l
l"q l2o /4 -'e. *lton[ar. -*--u!^
iolna,,tll,^..

----

--"nL
I

.l

.l

\kanaILafJ4'|.4._a)U']na)t/)afer/=za,nIobi-|a
(,)--,J3;lhu-r5-q. --. ut(aLlnr/, - l<r,llonlan___ffannc,t_-_ol"J".nlo= _
___
-flanm4.
- - -+L--las-t-- -. b-a:'ot - -!u:_'-_ -ue--d-;rtxllriL--+'ls-- clnflireh'lor"Ain-dna -

1*!'*J+!ff*

-.---'".*f----4

tr ti

'''

Lel;rl;

f "Lar,/o

bsfuilta--J: ttllthhre
d

tfa4qq**Al.axnt+ - - InLiL us*

A.t

..a+.-

LohJ,.f'nr
',,i

nv

hrfi/,

t,

^--eL---o.l..alo. .-, 6,1,1 -

t .

,"

--*al*ou*rlA":',., .,"thcnt(,

-r*---^tilct */aga^tilt** - hrf,

l!'v u,
#ennta- --e-/-krue4-*--boklzna+

--anrnL

u<*/kld- lf

O?fl

s,t;^|,

.,

,.

trnq ha.,/at

F.-

o'eo

o/1 tto

Hd.lq

. *-d.l4*

--LSJL.-

,.- r-tlv.dttn

",

i)

--o'T;,P;w

/,a- tlaa&aa,- -. -k7nnnr-fleaa4 rfu*-rr-

]t.errtt *d*U"*:t/!itl& h( hetk4 __Az/r4Jex{h4_eW_,-UA/U

*-*--- -* d*lx.
Jkak6-Je--tr,h"aL-- -W@
|* *-** ,Ye,!,k *k .-ala+aL-*_-hu"*,a__ %JS-20 -:6;.)|pri*** +4,i .el'rra,w;J
"-.6'*,, n.d**t* l*tt*X*aa *t4t7
tr rc&L*y"at4L u I tyF-@
.

0/o gf
ax. ,, f ,,"r^na ,i
laL;lol< * &*yk_ erA'l;r"
d"rryk cletl JilpL4lah' -lclJbz'hq- trlY " .X*l'a--*ha- b;"lytte-*-ult dkr&,.;

il'.,,roal

--*

;-** -* .

ue,,,rb,r

r |

l**,r'*.

f *",g* Ioloq**..'l*xoi.tua--Ar*st*rrr"^/

bulunul-fuLbls"d",q

'' ---lur,bfn*+:a---r,uAltgzaa-"

tl

--*etL_ed;k&L*

li,utuJ'tr*--'-jukp*a&z*

--4&:/**fu,f*'i*u

-*sl"a*$$,1

".

,;,

I f,l.r \
t#[]

,' :i.;:

"

1,4

': ;::li

I-r,V ,ltirnt

V,tk

eJil,uet *-*lrrjrgrn"-rn

. fu!ilu-*-- erl;lr.Y,*---

.i-..-'.r+,rq,{
I

1".

t,

tur btoIP

*_.

l"\
oJ

ftR*ener*
t

.:rr1{

Ur)

- a.LsPn les,i ) *ys-__ts1 *,f_a**_Jakt*feo1qL

"fl Lt ya. tij?a;rh,;nolu (A
=_LW,

4%

*-*

\r'ni

raL,or

- bqnt"lr ,n/+,

tLltr,,.

(r,?la

)lf:h"xl bdttnk *-aa+L* b-J^,. *Jti,.l.'rkeesh* ffto, '

U'

'nJei-- brrhtr_*-ttirbratedee *.aat*raq*__dadi

hq+,na,W
l^, +rtl,.r
ful;,

n'

*.v,*

-,;

|tlr*4bt {, qL ''rldh,.,,,'u,t

*------ile7'4k4---

al.utor

t Jrr_-LeoLrt@
v

ll'i

,#*.'.,"*

Ve rvltrLtl.L,ar

Lu,tttQtp rt^ru.*lt,r/--

*"**--. al tui, ba&t .ffiL*L_

sl

e,{o

.,t

c*.

t o ta

/uldm&u..rieq;r---__.&oo***ltmp*s{atL_erdeA

lc".qat lt,.raLa

--.--.

sa5utLi,aau

-.

tn

bat,rtt

araill

roht&.eitti;i&.r;

*.b*,:,4

* *o&^;^*q J&#"^i-..--J0.th;asla*-*x ,**Jt

{t

h.u* ntr,,*m /,q, -*rr.AJ. _M __eg;;je*L_

.,i.i*Sff
,..";",d

-....=-

':T
",i*,

___
'

-:.,1-ta

---1,+tn
'.Jl' :i

,t:

o"'itil
'l;. t:itl;. :l
l;ci{l$s
ti)#.
L:ir,i,

':

.'ll.iG-.

t
AIR cooling

LIOUID cocling

r______r-__----_l

EXTERNAL

INTERNAL

EXTERNAL

,l

INTERNAL

"r-__+
conv.

Spruy

Forced

Free conv.

lffi

,ry\,* H
Transoiration

Iriii\

{effusion)

i'

porous wall)

Porous wall

L.'*
t

Sweat cooling
(liquid through

IitGi 7.29

'

lMethods of blade oooting

::

i'fc.

?3{) Nozrle cooliry

":

tecandary Flows in a Turbine Noale Caseade

t?

.{

..,]

-t..

1"

Figure 10.24. Horseshoe vofier in bladp Dassacie Clurtesy

of GE Aircraft engines

ki
- I
+i-i

<:: q'E

'
.

t!'

<

::
*

:
:,' <a- f1

L:t
Refinement in design

''

------r-

Figure 10.25. cooling passages in high-temperature turbine blades.

courtesy
Rolls:Ftofle ptc. ne.,

-l-----T.*

o$ERNAL

LleUlD coding. -

|_-+

ExTERNAL

rf,rrlnUr-

!.1
tl
Film

Spray

FL

I+

Forced

conv.

Frea conv

Open

Porou* wall

,,
F::

,/

---Gil*or_

ffi
Fil

liii:iil
\Nl

ZEN
v/=-

I"tr
rranspiration
lljilli I
'
i.:

AIR cooling

:":

FIG:

7.Il MctM

of btede cooting

Secondary Ftaws in a Turhine

l{ozleCrriae

Slrcam

hltBound!ry

\_*

\.$i

Pesaage Vorter
(

'Hoi3!rhoe" Vorlcr)

"
",*u""

;;;g"

c;un"ri, u. o,.,"n r;";

t*

*i:
qi

10.,o. Horseshoe vorrex ,"

{-i
j3

q ?-

J-t*

e-1
Refi

nement in design

['trT-l$ff- pt:oolins

--------_-_>

passases in hish-remperature rurbine

btades.

court"]y