Microsoft

SQL, VBA

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Microsoft

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2004

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Microsoft Access 2003. - .: -, 2004. 752 .: .
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26

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26

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30

I. Microsoft Access

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34

I. Microsoft Access

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36

I. Microsoft Access

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 9. Access

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 10. Access SQL-

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388

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 10. Access SQL-

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390

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 10, Access SQL-

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Access

ODBS
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 II.

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(32bit)) . Windows XP
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, Windows (Start) .

ODBC (ODBC Data

Source Administrator) (Drivers)

 10. Access SQL-

393

ODBC-. , SQL Server.

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 II.

394

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Microsoft dBase Driver (".dbf)

Microsoft Excel Driver (* xls)
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Microsoft ODBC Oracle
Microsoft Paradox Driver (".db )
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 10. Pa6ora_Access SQL-

395

(Add),
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Create a New Data Source to SQL Server

This wizard will help you create an ODBC data source that you can use to
connect to SQL Server.
What name do you want io use to refer to the data source?
Name: (
How do you want to describe the data source?
Description: [^
Which SQL Server do you want to connect to?
Server: jUBB-2tti:f

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SQL- .
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How should SQL Server verify She authenticity of the login ID?
( Judith Windows N authentication using the network |ogin ID.i
{* With SJ]L Server authentication using a login ID and password
entered by the user:
To change the network libiary used io communicate with SQL Server,
click Client Configuration.
Client Configuration...
Connect to SQL Server to obtain default settings for the
additional configuration options.

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 10. Access SQL-

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A new ODBC data source will be created with the following
configuration:
Microsoft SQL Server ODBC Driver Version 03.81.9031
iData Source Name:
Data Source Description:
Server; UBB-2003
Database: SQL
anguage: Russian
Translate Character Data: Yes
Log Long Running Queries: No
Log Driver Statistics; No
Jse Integrated Security: Yes
Use Regional Settings: No
Prepared Statements Option; Drop temporary procedures on
disconnect
Jse Failover Server: No
Use ANSI Quoted Identifiers: Yes
Use ANSI Null, Paddings and Warnings: Yes
Data Encryption; No

Test DataSdurce.-.

. 10.9.

 II,

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Setup ( ODBC SQL- Microsoft)
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(. 10.10).
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Test Results
Microsoft SQL Server ODBC Driver Version 03.81.9031
Running connectivity tests...
Attempting connection
Connection established
Verifying option settings
Disconnecting from server
TESTS COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY!

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. 10.10.

ODBC (ODBC Data

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 10. Access SQL-

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 10. Access SQL-

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 10. Access SQL-

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26.
?
27. ?

1. "-".
2. Windows NT/2000/XP Server, NT Workstation, 2000/XP Professional
Windows 98.
3. .
4. .
5. .

6. .
7. .
8.

SQL.

9. Transact-SQL.
10. ODBC.
. ODBC.
12. ODBC.
13. .
14. SQLServer.
15. , , .
16. .
17. .
18. |3 SQL|K (QueryjSQL Specific|Pass Through).
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 10. Access ^ SQL-

415

20. ;=;

21. ODBC (ODBCConnectStr).

22. .
23. | | (FiIe|Get External DatajLink Tables).

24. .
25. .
26. ) [ (Tools|Database
Utilites|Linked Tables Manager).

27. .

 11

Access
Microsoft SQL Server
Access 2000 ( adp Access Data Project
) ,
Microsoft SQL-, , Jet.
SQL Server
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Access 2000
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Access , Access. Access , Access, : , ,
. .

?J. Access Microsoft SQL Server

417

SQL Server, , , SQL-

, , , SQL. , , Access,
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OLE DB ,
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Basic. , ,
, : Microsoft OLE DB Provider for
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. 11.1. Access SQL-

418

II.

Microsoft Office Microsoft Access OLE DB-:

OLE DB Provider for SQL Server;
OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Jet 4.0;
OLE DB Provider for Oracle;
OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers.
Visual Basic for Application OLE DB ActiveX ( ado).
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:
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.
3. , DDL- (Universal Data Link).
, ,
.
4. udl, <Enter>.
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(Provider)
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(Connection). UDL-.

. Access Microsoft SQL Server, ,
, , .
Microsoft OLE DB Provider SQL- . Access. , udl.
Access , -

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

419

, OLE DB.
Access, SQL-, UDL-.
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Properties), Microsoft OLE DB Provider
SQL- .

(Data Link Properties).
Access udl.
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j ] :
:
OLE DB
MediaCatalogDB OLE DB Provider
MediaCatalogMergedDB OLE DB Providei
MediaCatalogWebDB OLE DB Provider
Microsoft ISAM 1.1 OLE DB Provider
Microsoft Jet 4.0 OLE DB Providei
Microsoft OLE DB Provider Foi Data Mining Services
Microsoft OLE 08 Rovider for DTS Packages
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Indexing Service
Microsoft OLE D Pr vider f or I nternet_Pu blis hin g
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for OLAP Services 8.0
Microsoft OLE DB Piovider for Oracle
Microsoft OLE De Piovider for SQL Server
Microsoft OLE DB Simple Provider
MSDataShape
SQL Server Replication OLE DB Pfovider foi DTS
OLE DB

01

. 11.2. OLE DB-,

Access
Access
, Access.

 II.

420

, , SQL ,
, .

, Enterprise Manager.
. , ,
SQL Servers Databases.
Logins , . Action|New login. Properties.

Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine MSDE,

Access .
Microsoft SQL Server Service Manager. , Start/Continue (. 11.3).

SQL Server Service Manager

Server:
Services:

II I

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stsp

Auio-stail service when 05 starts

Running-\VUBB-2003-MSSQLServer

. 11.3. Microsoft SQL Server Service Manager

Access, ,
Microsoft SQL Server, (New) :
(Project Existing Data),
;
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 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

421

(New)
| (File(New).
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Database) (. 11.4), . Microsoft Access (Microsoft Access Project) ( adp).

"3

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jadpl.edp

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. 11.4.
Access

(New),

Access
(Data Link Properties) (. 11.5), , , .

 II.

422

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, , -

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

423

(Microsoft Access 2002 2003). Access : , , . .

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424

II.

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Server Database Wizard). (. 11.7) ,
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. ,
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Database . -

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

425

, , Access, SQL.
Microsoft SQL Server
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,
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Access
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Desktop Engine,
Microsoft SQL Server 2000,
,
. .

SQL Server, SQL Transact-SQL.
,
.
MSDE , SQL-,
SQL-:
SQL-;
Windows. Windows ,
SQL Server ,
, , .

 II.

426

Access Microsoft SQL Server 2000

Desktop Engine
,
Windows.
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Engine
(SA) ,
. SA SA .

MSDE
.

SQL Server (SA) ,

SA .
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| .

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Engine Access
Windows NT/2000/XP,
.
(SA)
Access .
SA .

.adpl
:

Microsoft SQL Server

OS. 00.0194

UBB-2003

: :
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. 11.9.

 1 ^. Access Microsoft SQL Server

427

, Access,
( 08 Microsoft SQL Server 2000),
, .

|3] .
. ,
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, ,
, .
Access Microsoft SQL Server.
] (. 11.1),
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SQL-

(dat)
SQL Server

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SQL Server
(dat)

SQL

SQL Sewer

SQL Server
SQL Server

SQL Server (mdf I

428

II.

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Access ( mdb) "".
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Server, Access ( adp). ,
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Access,
.
Access ( mdb)
) | SQL Server (Tools|Database Utilities|Uprising Wizard). (. 11.11),
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SQL Server.
(. 11.12) SQL-
. : , , Windows NT/
2000/, , SQL Server. SQL Server.

Access SQL Server (. 11.13).
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, Access,
.
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mdb), Access "-"
(Create a new Access client/server application) (. 11.15). ( adp) ,
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Access Access.

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

SQL Server

Microsoft Access Microsoft SQL Server.
SQL Server
.
.
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SQL Server
SQL Server ,
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429

430

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SQL Server

SQL Server
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,

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SQL Server

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 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

431

Access . SQL Server, SQL Server.

,
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SQL Server

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Access

, (No 'application changes).

SQL Server (Link SQL Server tables
existing application) ,
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(. .16) (Finish).
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 II.

432

, , Access.
(. 11.17).
SQL Server
5QL Server

.

ADP ?
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SQL Server

'1,..
.

: 4/5

. 11.17.

Access Microsoft SQL Server.

Access,
Access SQL Server 2000 :
, ORDER BY
, ;

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

433

. ^
NOCOUN? , ;
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. ,
ORDER BY, PERCENT;
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.

, , .
.

Access SQL-
Access Access .
. |
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, Access.
, . , .
, Access, .
, .
, SQL Server,
SQL, Access
OLE DB ODBC.
, [ ! (File|Get External Data| Link Tables). , .
, Access , ,
, OLE DB,

434

II.

Microsoft SQL Server. SQL Server, , SQL-.

( ode) , , . . , .
,
.

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Access (adp),
Access (mdb), (Database Diagrams).
: , , . .
Access, .
: , , , , -- Access Access.
Access.

. .
(. . 11.6) .
, , , Access
Access. ,
, , . ,
Access, .
SQL Server.
Access
.
SQL-. . 11.18
SQL-.
, , -

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

435

(General) (Lookup) (Columns)

(Lookup).

[ ^ _

char

] Null |
5

nvarchar

25

money

nvarchar
image

bit

'

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16
1

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, Access, , . , Access,
.
,
(Properties). . . 11.19
(Relationships).
, ,
, ,
.
(Selected relationships).
(Properties) (. 11,20)
. (New).
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835

 II.

436

(Constraint expression) ,
, , : [_]<40.
(Constraint name)
_, , _,
.
: []>
1 []<=2000 2.

| |
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_]_

[ !

INSERT UPDATE
1

. 11.19.
, ,
, , (Selected
constraint).
,
Access, .
(Primary Key),

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

437

.
(Indexes/Keys) .
, . . . 11.21
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_ - .
(Selected index), , ,
.

[]
j

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] 1, 1

ICK
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1
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. 11.20.

/, ,
(View).

 II.

438

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:

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 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

439

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, .
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. (Create Relationship)
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440

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, , . 11.25.
.
, ,
. .
.
. (. . 11.25)
(Column Properties).
(Properties).
(Relationships) .

, -

 11 Access Microsoft SQL Server

441

.
.
:

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_
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_
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char
char
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char
money

-)

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,
, .
, (Add Related Tables), .
(View) ,
.

.

442_

II.

, :
,
SQL SELECT, ;
, , SQL INSERT, UPDATE DELETE, ;
,

.

. , . ,
.
. .
(View) (. . 11.27),
, Access,
: , ( ) SQL. , ,
, .
, ,
.
.
SQL SQL, ,
Access, .
SQL
. SQL,
. ,
. , SQL ,
, .
(

Microsoft SQL Server 2000,

.

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

443

:
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;
(Grid)
. .
, , , ;
SQL (SQL)
Transact-SQL;
SQL (Verify SQL Syntax) SQL ,
.
(View) Access, SQL- Enterprise Manager, .
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, .
,
, "
" 2004 .
1. SQL-
(New) (Queries) Access. (New Query)
(Design View).
2. (Add Table)
.
3. ,
,
, .
, _, ,
.

, , . . .

 II.

444

INNER JOIN, <.

,
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, (=),
,

: [

: dbo.._

[*f ,

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(All rows from ), LEFT OUTER JOIN, ,

, , , .
( rows from )
RIGHT OUTER JOIN,
, , .
FULL
OUTER JOIN, [g | , ,
.

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

445

.
1. , ,
.
2. (_) (Criteria) =' 1 , (_) >=01. 01.2004. .
3. (Alias) .
. ,
, , , , . .
4. SQL
SQL.
. 11.27.

SQL (,
) ,
. , (
) ( ): ,
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SQL Server 7.0
, .
SA dbo.

5.
(Run)
(Datasheet View), (View).
(Open).
,
., , .
, . ,
.
. 11.28 , , : _, _,
_ _.

 II.

446

! ;
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( )
;

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_

HAMMJ10K
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HOMJOr
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V
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= N' '

>= '01. 01. 2004'

<
SELECT
FROM
WHERE

>

dbo. , , dbo. . , dbo. . ,

dbo. . _, dbo. . AT _, dbo, .
dbo, INNER JOIN
dbo. ON dbo, . = dbo. ,
(.. = ' ') AND
(dbo. . _ >= CONVERT(DATETIME, '2004-01-01 00:00:00', 102))

. 11.27.

, _ _,
. (Group By)
_ Count, ^ sum.
,
, ,
.

"Exprl" "2" ( (Alias)). " " " ".
,
.
, , (All rows from
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 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

447

SQL.

SQL .
:
SELECT
FROM
dbc. RIGHT OUTER JOIN dbo. ON
dbo.._=.._

. 11.28.

1 2 ;

:
;

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>

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Count

<

v
>

5EL

100 PERCENT dbd. . HAHMJIOK., dbo, , ,

SUM(dbo. ,_) 5 [ ],
COUNT(dbo. . _) AS [ ]
dbo, RIGHT OUTER JOIN
>RC )
dbo. ON dbo. . _ = dbo. . _
GR( XJP BY dbo. . , d . . _
OR DER BY SUM(dbo. , ) DESC

. 11.28.

, (Run).

.

448

II.

.
INNER JOIN, ,
.

.
, SQL UPDATE, INSERT DELETE.
Transact-SQL, SQL Server .

. ,
. ,
, .
.
, , ,
. , .
Access
(Open) .
, .
, SQL SELECT,
. , SQL, SQL, SQL SELECT
. Access
(Queries) (New).
(New Query)
(Design Stored
Procedure) ,
(Create Text Stored Procedure).

(Query Type).
(. 11.29),

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

449

.
(Query)
.

..,

.,,

. 11.29. ,

(Make-Table Query)
, .
SQL SELECT. . .INTO.
(Update Query)
.
SQL UPDATE.
(Append Query) ,
.
SQL INSERT. . .SELECT.
(Append Values Query)
.
SQL INSERT INTO. . .VALU:-:S.
(Delete Query)
. SQL
DELETE.

SQL Server . , . . , FROM,

SELECT. SQL Server
, .

 II.

450

.
, SQL. , , ,
Microsoft Access.

(New Query) Microsoft SQL: .

, .
(Criteria) .

* ( )
JKOAJ10K

* ( CTuitiLibij

0_
IV

<

_
J1OK

_
^
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SELECT
FROM
WHERE

'

|
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V/

dbo,.HAMMJlOKj dbo., , dbo,.,

dbo.,_, . . AT ^, dbo*. . _
dbo. INNER JOIN
dbo. ON dtro.,_ = dbo,,_
.,_ = ) AND
(,._ BETWEEN @ AND @)

. 12.30.

451

11. Access Microspft SQL Server

"@".
"@" ,
(Enter Parameter Value), .
WHERE.
,
, . .
(Criteria) _ =@ {. 11.30). . : BETWEEN @ AND @.
,
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|1|]

<]

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"'

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. 11.31.

, SQL SELECT.

SQL
(Create Text Stored Procedure) (New Query), (New).

(. .32).
CREATE PROCEDURE . , , , . "@". ,

 II.

452

. , .
.
,
, OUTPUT.

.
EXECUTE.
,
, ,
.
/ * . . . * / .
SET
NOCOUNT ON */. AS
SQL. RETURN . CREATE
ALTER.

, ,
CREATE PROCEDURE
SELECT. SET NOCOUNT
.
SELECT, .

? : L, }|
CREATE PROCEDURE "?"

^parameter! datatype = default value,

(SparameterZ datatype OUTPUT

/* 5ET NOCOUNT ON *j
RETURN

. 11.32. SQL

SQL
SQL (Insert SQL) ,
. -

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

453

, .
SQL Server ,
, , , .
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@! set.
@.

SELECT, , .
. , ,
. ,.
:
ALTER PROCEDURE -1
@ nvarchar (20),
@1 decimal OUTPUT
AS Set @1=(51. 5(, )
FROM INNER JOIN ON
, _ = ._
GROUP BY , HAMMJIOK
HAVING (,HAHMJIOK = ))

. 11.33.

. .34 , EXECUTE
4.
(, ' 1 ,

,
.
:
ALTER PROCEDURE
@ money =0
AS EXECUTE 4 ' ', OUTPUT
UPDATE
SET _ = @
WHERE _= ' '

. 11.34.

454

II.

UPDATE _
.
. 11.34 ,
. .
SQL. .

1. Access?
2. Access?
3. ?
4. , ?
5. , .
6. ?
7. Access
Microsoft SQL Server?
8. , OLE DB SQL Server ?
9. Access
?

- UDL-

10. , ?
11.
?
12. ?
13.
Access?
14. | | (File|Get External Data|Import)?
15.
Access Microsoft SQL Server?
16. ?
17. ?
18. Microsoft SQL Server
?
19. Microsoft SQL
Server?

 11. Access Microsoft SQL Server

455

20. ,
?
21.
?
22. , ,
, ?
23. Access Microsoft SQL
Server?
24.
?
25. ,
Alias ?
26. SQL?

1. Microsoft SQL Server.

2. , , HTML-, .

3. .
4. SQL Server.
5. , , , .
6. .

7. OLE DB.
8. Data Links.

9. .

10. adp.
11. IP-, , , (
Windows), .
12. | (File|Connection).
13. .
14. , .

15. .
16. .

456

II.

17. .

18. .
19. .

20. .
21. .
22. .

23. .

24. INNER JOIN, LEFT OUTER JOIN, RIGHT OUTER

JOIN, FULL OUTER JOIN.

25. .
26. .

 12

, . Microsoft Office 2003
, , , , Web-
, ,
, , , Internet Explorer, , .
.

. Access
, ,
Access , .
Web- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).
Web-. HTML ,
Web- , , .
HTML HTML (DHTML)
, Web- , .
HTML, Web Web-, .
,
.

458

It.

XML (Extensible Markup Language ).
XML . .
XML Web, , HTML. .
XML , .
XML Access. Access
Jet SQL Server XML
, , XML. XSL, , .

. , , Access, , .
XML .

Web-,
Access
Microsoft Access Web- .
HTML, HTML- , , . ,
Web- . . Web- .
,
.
, , IDC/HTX
ASP. , .
Web- , .
Web- Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS),
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^^^

459,

Web- . HTML .
HTML- Web, HTML 3.2 ,
.
Web-,
HTML.
, , , , ,
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, . . ,
Microsoft Excel. HTML, Access. , , .
,

Web- --
.
Web- DHTML 4.0 . ,
DHTML, Microsoft Internet Explorer
5.0 .

Web-

Access Web-
. , ,
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HTML-. , , , ODBC.
, . Web . HTML ,
,

 II.

460

. ,
.

Web-
Web-

Web- .
1. , ,
| (File|Export).
(Export) .
2. : ' 1 (Export Table <
> ) (Save as type)
HTML (*.html;*.htm) (HTML Documents (*.html;*.htm))
(. 12.1).
: '*
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a* -

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ATEflb.html

I
[ HTML (*. html;*, htm)

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3. , .
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 12.

481

5. (Save formatted) , .
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(Save formatted)
(Autostart).
Internet Explorer , , .
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(. 12.2).

.

(Save formatted), HTML (HTML Output Options)

, HTML -

HTML

" HTML:;
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(UTF-8)

. 12.2.

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HTML
.
,
HTML. , ,
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 II.

462

. , HTML- , , ,
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