INTEGRACION DE DATOS DE

REGISTROS DE POZOS,
ANALISIS DE NUCLEOS Y
PRUEBAS DE PRESION PARA
CARACTERIZAR EL
YACIMIENTO Y OPTIMIZAR
LAS INVERSIONES.

Jos Gregorio Ocando Rodrguez y

Ricardo Bueno Silva.
ECOPETROL S.A.

Content

Introduction
Well selected
Well logging
Pressure data
Mini DST Test
Information integrated:
Core analysis
PVT analysis
Nodal analysis

Conclusions

Introduction
Integration: Reservoir and well (data)
Target: Exploration phase: EXP & Appraisals

Well with all information (ideal)

Information
Nodal Analysis (Real)
WTA (DST - PBU)
Mini DST
Pressure points
fluid samples with wireline
Basic core analysis
Special core analysis
Side wall samples SWS (basic analysis)
basic well logs
special well logs

Available
No
No
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES

Formation Testing
4

Dynamic Data Analysis

Fuente: Kappa Free DDA book

(Kappa Engineering). 2012.

Research radio [Reservoir - Well]: Planes XY & XZ

Formation tester (FT) [Wireline /DP] :
mobility, Mini-DST, samples, pressure
points, fluids gradients, depletion.
Pressure transient Analysis (PTA)
[DST, Initial test, Fall off, Flow After Flow,
Isochrones, interferences)
Production Analysis (PA): EWT, limit
test, extended flow, LT WT.
History Match (HM-RS): numerical,
reservoir simulation with G&G static
model, fluid, special cores analysis.
Production logging (PL-PLT)
Well Performance Analysis (WPANodal Analysis)
Fuente: Kappa Free Dynamic Data Analysis book (Kappa Engineering). 2012.

Well logging evaluation

Balance of information available and results
before and after core analysis

WELL-1 Formation Basal sands

10

Pressure data:
P. Hidrostat
Inicial

Presion de
Form acion

Gradiente de
Presin

Tem p

Mobilidad

Ft. M.D.

PSIA

PSIA

Formacin

oF

md/cp

3228.0
3233.0
3238.0
3244.0
3247.0
3250.0
3260.0

1551.15
1552.26
1554.58
1556.95
1558.30
1559.42
1563.93

1209.85

0.375

1211.50

0.375

1217.71

0.376

1215.83

0.375

1216.48

0.375

1217.74

0.375

1221.40

0.375

140
141
141
141
141

131
117
32
24
523
436
590

1565.94
1567.22
1568.86
1570.43

1223.00

0.375

1224.52

0.375

1226.10

0.375

1227.56

0.375

1571.70
1572.92
1573.72
1578.4

1228.21

0.375

141
142
142
142
143

1.030
461
535
348
223

1229.83

0.375

1231.91

0.375

1235.81

0.375

143
144
144

343
96
1.490

1579.73
1581.11
1583.71
1584.86
1586.38
1594.16
1630.89
1635.79

1237.09

0.375

1238.34

0.375

1240.85

0.375

1242.13

0.375

1243.44

0.375

1256.60

0.377

1295.96

0.381

1303.20

0.381

144
145
145
145
145
146
147
157

1.020
749
1.440
1.230
737
201
477
259

Profundidad

3264.0
3267.5
3271.5
3275.0
3278.0
3281.0
3283.5
3294.0
3297.0
3300.0
3306.0
3309.0
3312.0
3329.5
3404.0
3419.5

Form acin

Arena 1

Arena 2

Arena 3

Presin yacimiento Fm. Arenas Basales:

1223 psi @ 3264 TVD (Gporo=0.375 psi/ft).
Grad. Equiv. Presin: 7.21 LPG
Yacimiento con presin subnormal.
Gradiente temperatura de 1.98 F/100 ft

13

14

viscosity (reservoir fluid), cp

Permeability, md

15

0.6

60

120

79
70
19
14
314
262
354

786
702
194
143
3.138
2.616
3.540

7.860
7.020
1.944
1.428
31.380
26.160
35.400

15.720
14.040
3.888
2.856
62.760
52.320
70.800

618
277
321
209
134
206
57
894
612

6.180
2.766
3.210
2.088
1.338
2.058
574
8.940
6.120

61.800
27.660
32.100
20.880
13.380
20.580
5.742
89.400
61.200

123.600
55.320
64.200
41.760
26.760
41.160
11.484
178.800
122.400

449
864
738
442
121
286
155

4.494
8.640
7.380
4.422
1.206
2.862
1.554

44.940
86.400
73.800
44.220
12.060
28.620
15.540

89.880
172.800
147.600
88.440
24.120
57.240
31.080

16

17

18

Mini - DST, gauge ft

3247

3247

3264

3419.5

Visco oil, cp
pay zone, ft
Ri, ft

250
18
114

60
18
114

60
14
325

60
6
140

Cs, bl/psi
kh, md-ft
k ave, md

19

1.30E-07 1.32E-07 3.49E-07 4.64E-08

4.35E+05 1.09E+05 6.61E+05 2.21E+04
25.100
6.030
47.200
3.680

kz/kr
Pi, psia
Skin
delta s, psia
pwf, psia
drawdown, psia
Rate, cc/seg
Q, BOPD

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
8
4

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
15
8

1
1223
2.2
0.3
1118
105
20
11

1
1305
0.7
1.4
1174
131
10
5

IP cal, BOPD/psi
AOF, BOPD

0.01
12

0.02
21

0.10
126

0.04
54

20

Profundidad

21

Presin de
Porosidad
Confinamiento

Permeabilidad
Klinkenberg

Permeabilidad al
Aire

(ft)

(m)

(psi)

(MPa)

(%)

(md)

(m2)

(md)

(m2)

3221,75
3221,75
3229,83
3229,83
3232,08
3232,08
3232,5
3232,5
3235,17
3235,17
3235,79
3235,79
3237,5
3237,5
3241,25
3241,25
3242,88
3242,88
3243,83
3243,83
3245,25
3245,25
3249,58
3249,58
3250,33
3250,33
3250,75
3250,75

982,0
982,0
984,5
984,5
985,1
985,1
985,3
985,3
986,1
986,1
986,3
986,3
986,8
986,8
987,9
987,9
988,4
988,4
988,7
988,7
989,2
989,2
990,5
990,5
990,7
990,7
990,8
990,8

800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200

5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274
5,516
8,274

13,4
13,1
31,2
31,0
20,8
20,5
23,5
23,2
12,9
12,6
29,6
29,3
27,4
27,0
32,0
31,5
32,0
31,7
23,1
22,8
30,9
30,5
15,4
15,0
27,1
26,8
21,9
21,5

10
5,4
264
250
96
85
417
387
11
6,4
604
519
280
251
2289
2088
4841
4746
1308
1233
508
460
16
10
301
273
382
333

1,03E-02
5,30E-03
2,60E-01
2,46E-01
9,47E-02
8,36E-02
4,11E-01
3,82E-01
1,04E-02
6,27E-03
5,96E-01
5,13E-01
2,77E-01
2,47E-01
2,3
2,1
4,8
4,7
1,3
1,2
5,01E-01
4,54E-01
1,61E-02
1,01E-02
2,97E-01
2,69E-01
3,77E-01
3,29E-01

12
6,0
279
264
116
102
440
407
12
7,5
678
582
309
276
2483
2281
5470
5233
1391
1307
609
543
18
11
314
286
409
359

1,14E-02
5,95E-03
2,75E-01
2,60E-01
1,14E-01
1,01E-01
4,35E-01
4,02E-01
1,20E-02
7,39E-03
6,69E-01
5,74E-01
3,05E-01
2,72E-01
2,5
2,3
5,4
5,2
1,4
1,3
6,01E-01
5,36E-01
1,82E-02
1,12E-02
3,10E-01
2,82E-01
4,03E-01
3,54E-01

RQI

0,28
0,20
0,91
0,89
0,67
0,64
1,32
1,28
0,28
0,22
1,42
1,32
1,00
0,96
2,66
2,56
3,86
3,84
2,36
2,31
1,27
1,22
0,32
0,26
1,04
1,00
1,31
1,24

Saturacin
de Aceite
(% Vol
poroso)

Saturacin
de Agua
(% Vol
poroso)

Densidad
Total

0,0

100,0

2,40

27,0

73,0

2,10

4,2

81,3

2,20

26,7

62,0

2,20

0,0

100,0

2,40

27,2

57,8

2,10

0,0

85,7

2,10

30,8

48,3

2,00

43,1

50,5

2,10

28,5

64,9

2,20

24,3

55,9

2,00

0,0

95,0

2,20

15,5

65,5

2,00

9,8

86,4

2,20

(g/cm3)

22

k klinkenberg
Arenas

Arena 01
Arena 02
Arena 03
Arena basal

23

k aire

phi, % k geom, md contar k arit, md k geom, md k arit, md Soil, % Sw, % tope, ft base, ft
25,80
25,42
24,43
18,66

422
35
213
11

38
22
36
10

1.935
860
4.815
307

461
45
257
13

2.022
1.012
5.073
356

18,0
5,4
7,0
3,5

70,6
80,8
80,9
88,5

3221,8
3270,2
3288,1
3319,3

3252,6
3285,7
3318,1
3330,2

h, ft
31
16
30
11

Volumen
Bombeado
litros

Tiempo
Botellas
Bombeado Compensada No Compensada
horas

Movilidad

3247MiniDST
3271.5

523
535

02:00
01:30

73
43

545
317

19
11

MiniDST

1030
1490
1440
268
117
217

01:15
00:30
NA
04:00
02:00
04:00

30
10
NA
57
40
75

373
232
214
256
64
127

11
9
5
13
12
9

X
X

3264
3294
3306
3419,5
3233
3329.5

24

Seal de Aceite
Tiempo
Volumen
horas
litros

Profundidad

2.7 Gal
X-D

X-D

X
X
X

X-D
X-D
X-D
X-D
X-D

X-D
X-D

25

26

27

28

29

30

Mini - DST, gauge ft

3247

3247

3264

3419.5

Visco oil, cp
pay zone, ft
Ri, ft

250
18
114

60
18
114

60
14
325

60
6
140

Cs, bl/psi
kh, md-ft
k ave, md

31

1.30E-07 1.32E-07 3.49E-07 4.64E-08

4.35E+05 1.09E+05 6.61E+05 2.21E+04
25.100
6.030
47.200
3.680

kz/kr
Pi, psia
Skin
delta s, psia
pwf, psia
drawdown, psia
Rate, cc/seg
Q, BOPD

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
8
4

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
15
8

1
1223
2.2
0.3
1118
105
20
11

1
1305
0.7
1.4
1174
131
10
5

IP cal, BOPD/psi
AOF, BOPD

0.01
12

0.02
21

0.10
126

0.04
54

Mini - DST, gauge ft

3247

3247

3264

3419.5

Visco oil, cp
pay zone, ft
Ri, ft

250
18
114

60
18
114

60
14
325

60
6
140

Cs, bl/psi
kh, md-ft
k ave, md

32

1.30E-07 1.32E-07 3.49E-07 4.64E-08

4.35E+05 1.09E+05 6.61E+05 2.21E+04
25.100
6.030
47.200
3.680

kz/kr
Pi, psia
Skin
delta s, psia
pwf, psia
drawdown, psia
Rate, cc/seg
Q, BOPD

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
8
4

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
15
8

1
1223
2.2
0.3
1118
105
20
11

1
1305
0.7
1.4
1174
131
10
5

IP cal, BOPD/psi
AOF, BOPD

0.01
12

0.02
21

0.10
126

0.04
54

Mini - DST, gauge ft

3247

3247

3264

3419.5

Visco oil, cp
pay zone, ft
Ri, ft

250
18
114

60
18
114

60
14
325

60
6
140

Cs, bl/psi
kh, md-ft
k ave, md

33

1.30E-07 1.32E-07 3.49E-07 4.64E-08

4.35E+05 1.09E+05 6.61E+05 2.21E+04
25.100
6.030
47.200
3.680

kz/kr
Pi, psia
Skin
delta s, psia
pwf, psia
drawdown, psia
Rate, cc/seg
Q, BOPD

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
8
4

1
1217
2
1.2
755
462
15
8

1
1223
2.2
0.3
1118
105
20
11

1
1305
0.7
1.4
1174
131
10
5

IP cal, BOPD/psi
AOF, BOPD

0.01
12

0.02
21

0.10
126

0.04
54

 Target: Exploration phase: EXP & Appraisals

Information integrated
Well logs data (basic & specials)
Pressure data (pws vs depth)
Test data (Min-DST)
Core analysis (Basic & specials)
PVT analysis (Viscosity, test, sep, specials)
Well test (yes or not) ($$$): Completion?
Results and re- calculate to validate the
interpretation and new volume.
34

INTEGRACION DE DATOS DE
REGISTROS DE POZOS,
ANALISIS DE NUCLEOS Y
PRUEBAS DE PRESION PARA
CARACTERIZAR EL
YACIMIENTO Y OPTIMIZAR
LAS INVERSIONES.

Jos Gregorio Ocando Rodrguez y

Ricardo Bueno Silva.
ECOPETROL S.A.