DISEO DE UNA NAVE INDUSTRIAL

Se va ha Disear una Nave Industrial, con techo de dos aguas apoyadas en muros
de albailera, con las siguientes caractersticas:

1) Terreno Disponible:
A x L = 17 x 27 m2
2) Ubicacin de la Nave Industrial:
La Merced
3) Cobertura de Estructura Metlica con Techo de Calamina:

Calamina Sider Per:

MEDID. NOMIN.

MEDIDAS UTILES

DATOS ADICIONALES

e
Largo Ancho Largo Ancho rea

3.6 0.83 3.45

4)
Carga de Viento y lluvia:

0.75

2.6

Viento: 70 Km./h

Lluvia: 15 mm = 229.13 Kg./m2

(mm)

0.4

N
(Kg./m2) Apoyos Aplicacin
Lluvia
3.66
3
Torrencial
Peso

DISEO DE LA ARMADURA

TIJERAL O ARMADURA

LARGUERO O VIGUETA

ARMADURA

4.9
3.27

3.27

1.63

2.83

1.63

2,83

2.83

2,83

2.83

METRADO DE CARGAS

2,83

Peso Cobertura = 3.66 Kg./m2

Peso Estructura Metlica: 20 Kg./m2 (Verificar)
Carga Viva: 30 Kg. /m2
rea Tributaria: 5.4 x 2.833 m2
CARGA MUERTA
PD = 23.66 x (5.4 x 2.833) = 0.362 Tn.
CARGA VIVA
PL = 30 x (5.4 x 2.833) = 0.458 Tn.
CALCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD DE DISEO
H=9m
Vh = V (h/10) ^0.22 = 70 x (9/10) ^0.22 = 68.4 Km/h < 75 Km/h
Vh = 75 Km/h
CALCULO DE LA PRESION DEL VIENTO
Ph = 0.005 x C x Vh^2
Par superficies Inclinadas: C = +0.7 y -0.3 en Presin y Succin
(Barlovento) y C = 0.6 Succin en (Sotavento).

PRESION EN BARLOVENTO

Ph = 0.005 x 0.7 x 75^2 = 19.69 Kg. /m2

Pw = 19.69 x 5.4 x 2.833 = 0.301 Tn.
8.2

Pwx = Pw Sen 30 = 0.301 x 4.9 /8.2 = + 0.180 Tn.

Pwy = Pw Cos 30 = 0.301 x 8.5 /8.2 = - 0.312 Tn.

SUCCION EN BARLOVENTO
Ph = 0.005 x 0.3 x 75^2 = 8.438 Kg. /m2
Pw = 8.438 x 5.4 x 2.833 = 0.128 Tn.
Pwx = Pw Sen 30 = 0.128 x 4.9 /8.2 = - 0.077 Tn.
Pwy = Pw Cos 30 = 0.128 x 8.5 /8.2 = + 0.133 Tn.

SUCCION EN SOTAVENTO
Ph = 0.005 x 0.6 x 75^2 = 16.875 Kg. /m2
Pw = 16.875 x 5.4 x 2.833 = 0.258 Tn.
Pwx = Pw Sen 30 = 0.258 x 4.9 /8.2 = + 0.154 Tn.
Pwy = Pw Cos 30 = 0.258 x 8.5 /8.2 = + 0.268 Tn.

RESUMEN

=30

8.5

4.9

CARGA MUERTA
PD = 0.362 Tn.
CARGA VIVA
PL = 0.458 Tn.
PRESION EN BARLOVENTO
Pwx = + 0.180 Tn.
Pwy = - 0.312 Tn.
SUCCION EN BARLOVENTO
Pwx = - 0.077 Tn.
Pwy = + 0.133 Tn.
SUCCION EN SOTAVENTO
Pwx = + 0.154 Tn.
Pwy = + 0.268 Tn.

GRAFICO DE DISPOSICION DE CARGA MUERTA Y VIVA

PD, PL
PD, PL
PD, PL

PD, PL

PD/2, PL/2

PD/2, PL/2

GRAFICO DE DISPOSICION DE CARGA DE VIENTO V1 (PRESIONSUCCION EN BARLOVENTO-SOTAVENTO)

PWY/2
PWX/2

PWX
PWX
PWY/2
PWX/2

PWY

PWY

PWY/2
PWX/2
PWY

PWX
PWY

PWX
PWY/2
PWX/2

GRAFICO DE DISPOSICION DE CARGA DE VIENTO V2 (SUCCIONSUCCION EN BARLOVENTO-SOTAVENTO)

PWY/2

PWY/2

PWX/2

PWX
PWX

PWX/2

PWY

PWY

PWY

PWX
PWY

PWY/2

PWX
PWY/2
PWX/2

PWX/2

DISPOSICION DE CARGA EN LOS NUDOS

CARGA MUERTA
NUDO
1
7
8
9
10
11
12

Fx (tn)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fy (tn)
-0.181
-0.181
-0.362
-0.362
-0.362
-0.362
-0.362

CARGA VIVA
NUDO
1
7
8
9
10
11
12

Fx (tn)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Fy (tn)
-0.229
-0.229
-0.458
-0.458
-0.458
-0.458
-0.458

CARGA VIENTO V1
NUDO
1
7
8
9
10
11
12

Fx (tn)
0.090
0.077
0.154
0.154
0.167
0.180
0.180

Fy (tn)
-0.156
0.134
0.268
0.268
-0.022
-0.312
-0.312

CARGA VIENTO V2
NUDO
1
7
8
9
10
11
12

Fx (tn)
-0.039
0.077
0.154
0.154
0.038
-0.077
-0.077

Fy (tn)
0.067
0.134
0.268
0.268
0.201
0.133
0.133

DEZPLAZAMIENTOS EN LOS NUDOS DEBIDO A LAS

CARGAS

CARGA MUERTA

Nudo

u (m)

v (m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0.0000
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.0010
0.0012
0.0004
0.0004
0.0000
0.0009
0.0008

0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.003
-0.003
-0.002
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
-0.003
0.000

Nudo

u (m)

v (m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0
0.0003
0.0005
0.0008
0.001
0.0013
0.0015
0.0005
0.0004
0.0008
0.0011
0.001

0
-0.0025
-0.0032
-0.0033
-0.0032
-0.0025
0
-0.0025
-0.0032
-0.0031
-0.0032
-0.0025

CARGA VIVA

CARGA DE VIENTO V1

Nudo

u (m)

v (m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0
0.0002
0.0003
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0005
0.0004
0.0003
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004

0
-0.0009
-0.0008
-0.0005
-0.0002
0
0
0
-0.0002
-0.0005
-0.0008
-0.0008

CARGA DE VIENTO V2

Nudo

u (m)

v (m)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0
-0.0001
-0.0001
-0.0002
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0005
-0.0005
-0.0001
-0.0003
-0.0004
-0.0004

0
0.001
0.0013
0.0014
0.0014
0.0011
0
0.0011
0.0014
0.0013
0.0013
0.001

FUERZAS AXIALES EN LOS ELEMENTOS PRODUCIDOS

DEBIDO A LAS CARGAS

CARGA MUERTA

Elemento

Seccin Fuerzas (tn,)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
12
3
11
4
4
9
5
8

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
12
3
11
4
10
9
5
8
6

s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s

1.565
1.565
1.255
1.255
1.565
1.565
-1.806
-1.449
-1.087
-1.087
-1.449
-1.806
-0.003
-0.357
0.179
-0.476
0.721
-0.476
0.179
-0.357
-0.003

Seccin

Fuerzas (t)

CARGA VIVA
Elemento

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
12
3
11
4
4
9
5
8

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
12
3
11
4
10
9
5
8
6

s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s

1.98
1.98
1.588
1.588
1.98
1.98
-2.285
-1.833
-1.375
-1.375
-1.833
-2.285
-0.004
-0.451
0.227
-0.603
0.912
-0.603
0.227
-0.451
-0.004

CARGA DE VIENTO V1
Elemento
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
12
3
11
4
4
9
5
8

j
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
12
3
11
4
10
9
5
8
6

Seccin
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s

Fuerzas (t)
1.28
1.28
0.915
0.239
-0.07
-0.07
0.169
-0.01
-0.189
0.012
-0.189
-0.387
-0.002
-0.419
0.21
-0.559
0.066
0.472
-0.178
0.356
0.001

CARGA VIENTO V2
Elemento

Seccin

Fuerzas (t)

-0.539

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2
12
3
11
4
4
9
5
8

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
12
3
11
4
10
9
5
8
6

s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
s

-0.539
-0.387
-0.542
-0.849
-0.849
1.069
0.893
0.714
0.758
0.846
0.933
0.001
0.176
-0.088
0.233
-0.532
0
0.47
0.354
0.002

COMBINACIONES DE CARGAS EN TONELADAS

BARRA

1.4D

1.2D + 0.5L

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

2.191
2.191
1.757
1.757
2.191
2.191
-2.528
-2.029
-1.522
-1.522
-2.029
-2.528
-0.004
-0.500
0.251
-0.666
1.009
-0.666
0.251
-0.500
-0.004

2.868
2.868
2.300
2.300
2.868
2.868
-3.310
-2.655
-1.992
-1.992
-2.655
-3.310
-0.006
-0.654
0.328
-0.873
1.321
-0.873
0.328
-0.654
-0.006

1.2D+1.6L +
0.8W1(O-E)
6.052
6.052
4.766
4.230
4.406
4.406
-5.678
-4.670
-3.646
-3.492
-4.826
-6.142
-0.012
-1.479
0.743
-1.975
2.372
-1.158
0.436
-0.865
-0.009

1.2D+1.6L +
0.8W2(O-E)
4.615
4.615
3.737
3.613
4.367
4.367
-4.968
-3.957
-2.933
-2.898
-3.995
-5.077
-0.009
-1.009
0.508
-1.350
1.899
-1.536
0.954
-0.867
-0.008

1.2D+1.6L +
0.8W1(E-O)
5.252
5.252
3.964
3.429
4.182
4.182
-5.680
-4.656
-3.646
-3.492
-4.826
-6.143
-0.011
-1.481
0.744
-1.975
2.372
-1.159
0.436
-0.868
-0.008

1.2D+1.6L +
0.8W2(E-O)
4.431
4.431
3.553
3.429
4.183
4.183
-4.968
-3.957
-2.933
-2.898
-3.995
-5.078
-0.008
-1.010
0.508
-1.350
1.899
-1.160
0.436
-0.868
-0.008

DISPOSICION DE CARGAS EN KIPS

BARRA 1.4D 1.2D + 0.5Lr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

4.83
4.83
3.87
3.87
4.83
4.83
-5.58
-4.47
-3.36
-3.36
-4.47
-5.58
-0.01
-1.10
0.55
-1.47
2.23
-1.47
0.55
-1.10
-0.01

6.32
6.32
5.07
5.07
6.32
6.32
-7.30
-5.85
-4.39
-4.39
-5.85
-7.30
-0.01
-1.44
0.72
-1.92
2.91
-1.92
0.72
-1.44
-0.01

FUERZAS DE DISEO

1.2D+1.6Lr +
0.8W1(O-E)

1.2D+1.6Lr +
0.8W2(O-E)

1.2D+1.6Lr +
0.8W1(E-O)

1.2D+1.6Lr +
0.8W2(E-O)

13.34
13.34
10.51
9.33
9.72
9.72
-12.52
-10.30
-8.04
-7.70
-10.64
-13.54
-0.03
-3.26
1.64
-4.36
5.23
-2.55
0.96
-1.91
-0.02

10.18
10.18
8.24
7.97
9.63
9.63
-10.95
-8.73
-6.47
-6.39
-8.81
-11.19
-0.02
-2.23
1.12
-2.98
4.19
-3.39
2.10
-1.91
-0.02

11.58
11.58
8.74
7.56
9.22
9.22
-12.52
-10.27
-8.04
-7.70
-10.64
-13.55
-0.02
-3.27
1.64
-4.36
5.23
-2.56
0.96
-1.91
-0.02

9.77
9.77
7.83
7.56
9.22
9.22
-10.95
-8.73
-6.47
-6.39
-8.81
-11.20
-0.02
-2.23
1.12
-2.98
4.19
-2.56
0.96
-1.91
-0.02

BARRA Fuerza Ni
(Kips)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

13.34
13.34
10.51
9.33
9.72
9.72
-12.52
-10.30
-8.04
-7.70
-10.64
-13.55
-0.03
-3.27
1.64
-4.36
5.23
-3.39
2.10
-1.91
-0.02

BARRA Ni(kips)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

13.34
13.34
10.51
9.33
9.72
9.72
-12.52
-10.3
-8.04
-7.7
-10.64
-13.55
-0.03
-3.27
1.64
-4.36
5.23
-3.39
2.1
-1.91
-0.02

L (m)

PERFIL

Fcr

Pn (kips)

y(in)

2.84
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.83
2.84
3.28
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.27
3.28
1.64
3.97
3.27
4.32
4.9
4.32
3.27
3.97
1.64

2L 2x1 1/4 x1/4

2L 2x1 1/4 x1/4
2L 2x1 1/4 x1/4
2L 2x1 1/4 x1/4
2L 2x1 1/4 x1/4
2L 2x1 1/4 x1/4
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
L 2 x 2 x 1/8
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
L 2 x 2 x 1/8
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
L 2 x 2 x 1/8
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
L 2 x 2 x 1/8
2L 2 1/2 x2 x1/4
L 2 x 2 x 1/8

48.8

48.8
48.8
48.8
48.8
48.8
48.8
16.75
16.85
16.85
16.85
16.85
16.75
8.45
11.5
15.7
9.69
15.7
9.69
15.7
11.5
8.45

0.708
0.708
0.708
0.708
0.708
0.708
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.546
0.787
0.546
0.787
0.546
0.787
0.546
0.787
0.546

9.250
9.305
9.305
9.305
9.305
9.250
20.55
6.350
5.350
5.350
6.350
20.55

SELECCIN DEL PERFIL