BUILDING AND SITE DRAINAGE [= sae or [aaa Catcutation of foul water flow roy ing factor in calculating the size of the nominal bore is the maximum expected foul water discharge. Vi. ‘whichis given by the sum of the connection values anor at =a if appropriate, the effective water consumption, while taking into account the simuteneous use of the various Sam sh sanitary fitings ~ Via ZAN, 4 Vy Guide values for the drainage discharge factor K are shown in @ and example connection values AM, are given in 3. saci a the foul water disenarge V, is smaller than the largest Ik connection value of an individual santary fing. then sai lk Inter value isto be taken. For drainage systems that do not fit into the categories of building listed in (2, K values ee | > [ieetgurowe amen soem) shouldbe calculated according to individual specific uses SEES © roster trainee dicho (1) Iumiotextocbniio ase dianoe © ‘emttoy bn and se eae © ecusetian xs a eater (rows and pai noosa for © SIRS Te© Seprtin aan tr wei wt tots Inthe calculation of water flows for load types listed in 2 no conversion of the connection valve AW, needs to be carried out BUILDING AND SITE DRAINAGE Dimensioning of drainas connection of a pump inst Non:pressurised drainage following a pump instalation is to be calculated as follows. {a} With rainwater drainage, the pumped flow from the pump Vis to be added tothe rainwater discharge V, (b) With foul water and combined drainage, the relevant highest value pumped flow or the remaining effluent flow) isto be taken, under the condition thatthe adklition (of Vy and Vn oF V, does not result in a complete filling of the underground or above ground drainage pipework. The calculated testing ofthe complete filing of pipes is only to bbe caried aut on pipes for which there is filing level of hig, = 07 W there are several foul water pump installations in @ combined undergroundiabove-ground drainage system, then the total pumped flow of the pumps can be Tow reduced (eg. for every addtional pump ad 0.4 ‘ow Dimensioning of foul drain pipes: connecting pipes i Bon Single connecting pipes from hand basins, sink units and a Didets, which do not have more than thrae changes of eon direction (including the exit bend of the trap) can be constructed from nominal bore 40 pipes. If there are more Se ROTH than three changes of direction, then a nominal bore 50 pipe is necessary Internal collecting drainage Suamrems] With uaventilated internal collection drains, the drain length ct {including the individual connection furthest away, should Tooter] mat exceed 3m for nominal bore 50 pipe, 5m for nominal Pa ‘ies {Stes} hore 70, and 10m for pipes with a nominal bore of 100 ov | ov| {without WC connection). Where greater lengths are |} required, wider bores oF the use of ventilated pipework 2 || Should be considered, Internal collection drain pipes over 5m in fongth with @ nominal bore of 100, WC connections | | and falls H of 1m or mote must be ventilated Uy © emia prs of ave ronda i conection wth te Nominal bore of above-ao 87© rout water sch ssn wt seconde vaniton sainater discharge (03 BUILDING AND SITE DRAINAGE Foul water stacks ‘Tho nominal bore of al foul watr stacks must beat least ON 70. For foul watorstacke with top ventilation the figures gwen int should be used for design calelations. The nominal bores shown for the stacks considered are associated with the ‘maximum sum of the connection values with which the stack fan be loaded. It should be noted that to avoid functional ‘aruptions a limit is put upon the number of WC. sanitary ‘nits that introduce quantities of large fold abjcts and surges fof wator) that may be connected to the various stacks. In ‘Addition to foul wate lows, ables )~ also show examples ‘of sums of connection values (ee p. 58) Foul water stacks with secondaty ventilation can be loaded with 70% more foul water flow than stacks with top ventilation. They can be estimated in accordance with» ‘leulations governing underground and. above-ground collection pipes {horizontal foul water drains! should be made based on the ratio hid =05 although for underground pipes ‘outside the building over DN 150 can use Wis =0.7 The values ‘or the partial ill discharge flow of the pipes with inion falls loan 28 identified in relation to whether the pipes ae lad inside oF outside the building. Values below the given size stops are allowed for pipe calculations only in individually justified cases. rainwater discharge Calculations for rainwater pip ‘and rainfall value ‘The discharge from a rainfall a {oliowing relationship je calculated using the ® Ven w Ao ints where V, = rainwater discharge in is A connected rainfall are in m? frig) = ‘aifal value in is: hod "= discharge coafciont according to - @) Rainwater drainage pipes inside and outside buildings are ‘undamantalyt0 be cleulated with 9 minimum rant vale of atleast 300Us: ha). eis also important to ensure that there ore fenough emergency overflows for large intemal rainwater ainago systoms. The requirements can be checked using the following standard figures forthe location: ‘hah Figen minute rainfall valve, statistically exceeded ‘once por year This rainfall value should only be ‘sed in exceptionally well reasoned cates for the ‘e051 Five minute rainfall valve, st ‘once every Wo years ‘eoos) Five minute rainfall value, statistically seen is ‘xcooded once every twenty years. For above: and underground drains within a building, subject to ‘agreement with local guidelines rainfall value of ss than 300 an be employed, though it must be a least as great as the ive minute rainfall value in two years (gq) Across Germany, ag) varies fom around 168 up to as much as 4451s ha} soit iS Important to check the figures withthe local author. Tf smalier rainfall values are proposes and there ate large ‘00 drainage areas (eg. above 5000", itis necessary to carry ‘out an overloading calculation on the basis of what can be ‘expected in the case of rainfall equivalent atleast to. five minute rainfall value in 20 year (99 These rainfall values an be as high as 9501/5 ha. Within the overload sector. take into account the resistances due tothe layout ofthe pipes. “special root form is proposed (eg. those with areas of planned flooding) they must be waterproofed to above the Hlood level ‘and the additional loads must be taken into consideration Underground rainwater drainage pipes should have. a nominal bore af ON 100 or more. Ifthe pipe ie outside the building and for mixed drainage (.. wil also carry foul water, land connects to a manhole with open access, the nominal bore ‘should be DN 150 or above