HNG DN N THI HK2-2014/2015

CHNG 2
1. H thng x l s tn hiu tng t: s khi, chc nng vo nguyn tc
hot ng ca cc khi; hin tng aliasing v nh l ly mu. Lu
phn lng t ha v m ha khng u.

2. S khi ca mt h thng audio s, gii thch.

3. Phn bit m ngun v m knh; cc loi m knh thng dng trong k
thut m thanh.
4. Nguyn l ghi v ti to m thanh trong k thut audio s:
- S khi v gii thch.
- c im
- Khung d liu trn a CD
- K thut iu ch EFM
- D vt ghi (Radial tracking)
- iu chnh hi t (Automatic focus)
- Ghi quang xa v ghi li c
- Cn nh cc hnh 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.20, 2.21

CHNG 3
1. nh t nhin v cm nhn ca mt ngi, phn gii. Nguyn l bin nh
t nhin thnh tn hiu in v khi phc nh t tn hiu in.
2. Phng php thu pht v tuyn truyn hnh.
3. Vn qut chm tia in t. phng php qut lin tc v phng php
qut xen k. Tn s qut dc v qut ngang. Nguyn l to nh chuyn
ng. Qut ng b.
4. Tnh tn s ca tn hiu hnh.
5. V s khi ca mt my thu hnh en trng v gii thch chc nng ca
cc khi.

6. Nguyn tc truyn 3 mu chnh - H truyn hnh 3 mu c bn. nh ngha

tn hiu chi EY. Trong 3 tn hiu sc (ER-EY), (EG-EY), (EB-EY) ta chn 2
tn hiu truyn i, 2 tn hiu no c chn, gii thch l do.
7. S khi mch m ha ca h mu NTSC, gii thch hot ng ca mch.
8. S khi mch gii m ca h mu NTSC, gii thch hot ng ca mch.
9. Ti sao tn s sng mang ph trong h mu NTSC c chn l 3,58MHz?
10. Ti sao ngi ta ni h mu pal l s ci tin ca h NTSC.

11. S khi mch m ha ca h mu PAL, gii thch hot ng ca mch.

12. S khi mch gii m ca h mu PAL, gii thch hot ng ca mch.

CHNG 4
1.

Cc vn g cn quan tm trong vic s ha tn hiu audio v video.

2.

Trnh by nguyn tc xc nh tn s ly mu trong phng thc s ha tn

hiu video tng hp, u v nhc im.

3.

Trnh by nguyn tc xc nh tn s ly mu trong phng thc s ha tn

hiu video thnh phn, u v nhc im.

4.

Trnh by cc tiu chun xc nh tn s ly mu trong phng thc s ha

tn hiu video thnh phn. Cc cu trc ly mu theo tiu chun EBU Tech
(cc chun 4:2:2, 4:2:1 v 4:2:0). Gi tr cc thng s i vi h 625 dng
v h 525 dng, theo chun 4:2:2 ca khuyn ngh CCIR 601-1.

5.

lng t ha tn hiu video ta cn xc nh cc yu t no? Cc nh

mc cho tng yu t. V d mc lng t ca tn hiu chi EY trong trng
hp m ha 8 bit/sample, bc lng t l 3,2mV: cc mc en, mc trng
v mc cm? V d mc lng t ca cc tn hiu mu EBv ER trong
trng hp m ha 8 bit/sample, bc lng t l 3,196mV: mc en, mc
bo ha v mc cm? Bng gi tr t m tng ng vi cc mc lng t
vi tn hiu chi v cc tn hiu mu.

6.

Tn hiu chun thi gian (Timing Reference Signal - TRS) c vai tr g?

Cu trc ca tn hiu chun thi gian video v chun thi gian cho tn hiu
ph? Tn hiu ng b SAV v EAV xut hin cc thi im no, trong
cc h 525 dng v 625 dng? D liu video khng c php truyn trong
cc dng cc dng no, trong cc h 525 dng v 625 dng? D liu ph
(ANC) c th truyn trong thi gian no, trong cc h 525 dng v 625
dng?

7.

C s ca nguyn l nn d liu trong m thanh s? C s ca nguyn l

nn d liu trong hnh nh s? C s ca nguyn l nn d liu trong video
nh s?

8.

Phn bit k thut nn khng mt d liu v k thut nn mt d liu? Nu

ln cc k thut nn tiu biu tng ng vi nn khng mt d liu v k
thut nn mt d liu?

9.

Cc loi m ha c bn trong nn tnh hiu: Huffman; Run length;

Lempel-Ziv-Welch; M DPCM (Differential pulse-coded modulation) v
s qu ti trong m DPCM? M ADPCM (Adaptive DPCM) ? M ha cm
quan tn hiu audio ?

10.

Cc nhn t c th khai thc nn nh / video ? Cc m nn nh / video:

M ha mu i din khng gian & thi gian (spatial and temporal
subsampling coding); M ha tin on (predictive coding); B xung c
iu kin (Conditional Replenishment) ; M ha bin i (Transform
Coding); c lng chuyn ng v b (Motion Estimation and
Compensation) ?

Chuyn : Mn hnh LCD, LED

1.
2.
3.

Phn loi (v hnh 1)

Nguyn l cu to mn hnh NT (v hnh 4)
Nguyn l cu to mn hnh TFT (v hnh 7 v 9)
ON HA MINH