My Career Research

Aisha Naji
October 12, 2015
5th hour
21st Century Getting Creative

Top 3 Careers
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2.
3.

Medical Scientist
Computer Programmer
Computer and Information Research Scientist

Description

1.

2.

3.

Apply standardized mathematical formulas, principles,

and methodology to technological problems in
engineering and physical sciences in relation to specific
industrial and research objectives, processes,
equipment, and products.
Coordinate activities of technical departments, such as
taping, editing, engineering, and maintenance, to
produce radio or television programs.
Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May
work under the supervision of a medical technologist.

Nature of Work
1.
2.

3.

Medical scientists work in offices and laboratories. Most

work full time.
Computer programmers write code to create software
programs. They turn the program designs created by
software developers and engineers into instructions
that a computer can follow.
Computer and information research scientists invent
and design new approaches to computing technology
and find innovative uses for existing technology. They
study and solve complex problems in computing for
business, medicine, science, and other fields.

Working Conditions
Medical scientists typically need a Ph.D., usually in
biology or a related life science, from an accredited
postsecondary institution. Some also have a medical
degree.
2. Programmers usually work in offices, most commonly in
the computer systems design and related services
industry.
3. Most computer and information research scientists work
full time. Those working on independent research may
have flexible work schedules.
1.

Job Outlook

1.

2.

3.

Employment of medical scientists is projected to grow 13

percent from 2012 to 2022, about as fast as the average for
all occupations. An increased reliance on pharmaceuticals,
greater affluence that allows for more spending on medicine
along with a larger and aging population, and a greater
understanding of biological processes are all factors that are
expected to increase demand for medical scientists.
Employment of computer programmers is projected to grow
8 percent from 2012 to 2022, about as fast as the average
for all occupations. Computer programming can be done
from anywhere in the world, so companies sometimes hire
programmers in countries where wages are lower.
Employment of computer and information research
scientists is projected to grow 15 percent from 2012 to
2022, faster than the average for all occupations. Computer
scientists are likely to enjoy excellent job prospects,
because many companies report difficulties finding these
highly skilled workers.

Skills
1.

2.

3.

Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related

documents. Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to
understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at
inappropriate times. Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of
the audience. Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively. Mathematics - Using
mathematics to solve problems. Science - Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative
solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. Active Learning - Understanding the implications
of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. Monitoring Monitoring/Assessing performance of you, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements
or take corrective action. Complex Problem Solving - Identifying complex problems and reviewing
related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. Equipment Selection
- Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job. Judgment and Decision Making Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand
the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate
times. Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively. Critical Thinking - Using logic
and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or
approaches to problems. Monitoring - Monitoring/Assessing performance of you, other individuals,
or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. Coordination - Adjusting actions in
relation to others' actions.
Mechanical - Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and
maintenance. Medicine and Dentistry - Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to
diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment
alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

Education
1.

2.

3.

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do

not. Training - Employees in these occupations usually need several years of
work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Experience - A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or
experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant
must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting
to be considered qualified.
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do
not. Training - Employees in these occupations usually need several years of
work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Experience - A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or
experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant
must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting
to be considered qualified.
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related
on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree. Training - Employees in
these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both
on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A
recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these
occupations. Experience - Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or
experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician
must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years
of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order
to perform the job.

Earnings
1.
2.
3.

Medical Scientist: $76,980 per year $37.01 per hour

Computer Programmer: $74,280 per year $35.71 per hour
Computer and Information Research Scientist: $102,190 per year $49.13
per hour

Salary/Graph Spreadsheet Comparison

Graph