_____________ :

____________ :

__ :__________

1____ : _____

________ :

______ :______

_ : __

___ : ______________

:
. . - .

:
:

:
) + Data show (

 : -1
). (1
3
-2
). (2
-3 ). (3

-2 :


t = 0.2s
)( M10 M3) ( M3 M0 -1.2 :

V , V , F
V V9 V7 V5 V3 V1 V 8 6 4 F 8 6 4 M10

M0
0.0 0.2

1
)X(m

M1

)t(s
)X(m
)Y(m
)Vx(m/s
)Vy(m/s
)V (m/s
) V(m/s

)Y(m

 -2-2 :
OY OX :

)X(m

M0

1
2

: OY OX :M10
0.2

M0
0.0

)t(s
)X(m
)Y(m
)Vx(m/s
)Vy(m/s
)V (m/s
) Vx(m/s
) Vy(m/s

OY OX V OY OX V OY OX OY OX )Y(m
-3.2 :

1 2 3
V1<V2<V3
) ( X = 4.1 m
- : - V0
: h

:
10 5 2 OX , OY V0 M7
70
9.1
2.8
M15
150
19.5
0.0

M6
60
7.8
2.7
M14
140
18.2
0.7

M5
50
6.5
2.5
M13
130
16.9
1.3

M4
40
5.2
2.2
M12
120
15.6
1.8

M3
30
3.9
1.8
M11
110
14.3
2.2

M2
20
2.6
1.3
M10
100
13.0
2.5

M1
10
1.3
0.7
M9
90
11.7
2.7

M0
0
0.0
0.0
M8
80
10.4
2.8

)t(ms
)X(cm
)Y(cm

)t(ms
)X(cm
)Y(cm

 -3 :
-1.3 : .
-2-3 :
V , V , F
:
t = 0.01s :
V 15 13 9 7 3 1
V 14 8 2
:
V
V

Periode

: word space h
2 h
0
)X(km
6800 6697 6390 5889 5209 4371 3400 2326 1181
0
1181 2326 3400 4371 5209 5889 6390 6697 6800
)Y(km
1 cm 1000 km R = 6400 km -