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> =O =z#C_ _ P iu x L yOKx _=O_ K O_
40 H KC# OK fHx .q.#iO~= `x Q>HOK~.
1970 ÒQ} * qu H # 10 @ Q ez, ~+O QiOz ~_ O_
[< HO `= ^= HO ~+ _=O_# QeHke @_O
~OH Q~O_ LO@Ok. H|\ ÒQ} [ =~i " ~^x
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43
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=^=Ok.
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44
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46
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ÒQ} [#O HeyOK U Ò J= H#\H #+O HeyOKq
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D P~` ^HO QÒ Hy` =~H< iq`" LxH Q
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`~eOK~.
P~` ^H O J= ~ ÒQ} D qÔ Q iOz"~.
1) =b x|O^# ~^ J~<~.
2) ÒQ} Of Hq\, "#H|_ Of Ja=$k LO
~^~<~.
3) ~+ |_\ ÒQ} O`xH KOk# P^ = q=~#
q_Q K P#"~fH K~.
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47
Q` 43 O=`~ HO Kq K# K^ J#" <^ O ÒQ}

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D L^=x WOH f=`~O Ke LOk.
`_`# ÒQ}, 2000
*
= `
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L^=x =O^ fÔ
33 O=`~ ÒQ} ~+ L^=O W_H HH ^ KiOk. D
L^=x H_H=_" HO_ *Q`Q =O^ f"e LOk.
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ÒQ} J ~ # Q eOz +O Q< ÒQ} *hHO ÒQ} x<Ô
g^ `= Ja=`x èKOk. Wk iH~"# JO" J~#\H
ZxH # `~` `==O` J~~O^#@ HO_ QÒH<
[ ~C_ =iO` K`#O` L^=x #_OKe LO@Ok. 1971
~"O@ ZxH `~` *hHO `= Q=x =^H=_O =#
< L^=x `H@ @QeQ~. JQ ~C_ _ li+`,
=O_ i+` ZxH# < ÒQ} HO ~_ x~O`~O
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=O^ #_OKO^ LyOKe.
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L^= ##=~O Ô@ Z=~ ~_ g^ ~#=~O Ô@
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~=. J\^H ~\, H~H= O_ LO> "Ò L^=O
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L^Q, L^, _H~, ~, WO[h~ `k`~ "^= P
~OQ qiqQ L^= xiOz ~\ #_OKe. HH~,
48
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P = "
49
~K~`K ÒQ} O $f, Ki`, H~# #u+OK

H~H=`@ q $` K~x _ x~OKe LO@Ok.
1969 L^=O `~` P O^~ P H, ~H~ H ~O
~` ÒQ} L^=O #_ =zOk. Hx 1996 #O_ ~O=~#
L^=O Jqz#OQ #_z q ukH ÒQ} x<^x [H
f"oOk. D HO J<H O, s, O ÒQ} HO
U~_<~.
Q` J~^ O=`~Q D O O K# K~O H~}OQ
L^=O D ~H =z HH^ KiOk. W_ L^=xH =
U~_Ok. Ò ZxH~# < *qH ^` \
P^~=O`"# ## JOkOKe LO@Ok. J^ q+` L^=xH
<k " =O^ #_Ok. JQ ÒQ} ^#H U~_# O#,
O# UHO K XH "H L^= x~}O QqOz ÒQ} ~+O
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`H ÒQ} HO x K# ÒQ} [# "H L^= x~}xH
`#=O` H$+ KOk.
50
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<[#ÒQ}, |\ <-3, 2001
ÒQ} qb#=? q"K<?

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[iyO^? JO> Jk J&_ H^ ~\H _ [~Q< ^x KCH"e
LO@Ok. ""xH [iyO^q\? 1946 ~O"# ÒQ} ~ÒQ
^ ~@O, ~*H~ =u~H ~@O TO^Hx x*O i##
Q}hOQ |#~~. ÒQ} 3 " Q= Q= ~*
<He k H ZH~ =# ^ ~` O} K_O [iyOk.
x< < *HO KO> ~ÒQ ^ ~@O L^$`"
^~^ ~*kH~O ~ÒQO n#=k. P <Ô ^~^
g^ 1948 O|~ 13# ~O"# x< < ^_ O|~
17# x*O Oy=_O` =yOk. b H< ~ [iy# D ^_H
# O <H` O =OzOk. O<# ##,
#, ~` x<
qb#O K< > q^#O QOQ ^~^ qb#O [iyOk.
O |~ 17# x*O x~O # #O_ "^ Q_O J<k O`+OK^y #
q+ ". J~#\H Jk ZO`HO x=^ . H OÔx HOQ
QÒ Q= q_z ~~~# *w~~, =, ^~ HOQ
\ \ Q= `~eOK~. ^~^ =@_ =y# `~`
"#u~Q=e# #O ~H_ u+ " ÒQ} ~ÒQO, [ 1946
#O_ ~_ kOK# q[# iOz"< ~. 1951 ^H x<
< ÒQ} ~ ` OQO, [ g^ f= J}z"`# K\ < ~. =
=m =~O K|_ Q= ^~ i## =m u+OK^H
P = "
51
~` < "#k~Q^. <Q"=Ok ~ÒQ H~H~e, [e

KO" "~ QÒ kOK# q[ == K _O, =m =
# `~f_O ^~^ q"K# J#|_ ^x "#H ^y=# XH
@. 1948 #O_ 1952 ^H xH ## J#qOz# ÒQ} 52
#O_ HO =`" x i# LOk.
1953 PO^ ~+O U~_Ok. 1948 ~` x< qb#"#
<\ ÒQ} @ =# 1956< =m PO^ Of
#H ~Ok. qO^ ~ PO^, ÒQ} O`# He#\
#O_ ~\^H HO^ = J}z"` H#Q`# ÒQ}
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@|_^s =~ ÒQ} =#~x\ H [=~Oz "++#
Ò "Hi ÒQ} J`< ^|f<~. Q` 45 O=`~Q
PO^ @ ÒQ} x~# a# ~HQ ""` ` #k. 1968
ÒQ} ~+ ~@O, 1997 ~O"# *qH `H ÒQ}
~+ ~@O =O^<~. J<H = uiy# D L^=O ~_H
HH ^ K~Ok. `H ÒQ} ~+O HOHOK O, ,
= JO` He " H ~@O yOKe# =O P#"O k. JC_
ÒQ} x["# q"K# HÒk. H|\ O|~ 17# ^~^
~*x qb#O KH# ~` x< nxH HhO ~+ uu
HeOKe# P=H`# Q~ K_O f ÒQ}" Hh H~=O.
JO`QH, `H ~+ ^#H [~Q`# L^=O HjOQ
OKH=@O =~O` P=HO.
=[#ÒQ},
52
L^_ ~
#=O|~ 2001
`H ÒQ} L^=O - XH q+}

`Q ~~# =y# ÒQ} W\H n#Q^Q < qyeOk.
#"# ~@ Ki` Hey# O`"#\H, D<\H O # Hx,
Ò` ~[H x~HQx H=_O q^H~"# JOO. ÒQ}
O` q`=O x~~OKk, <\ H PO^, ~~"~ H=_O PO^#
HeOK JOO. 36 O=`~ `H ÒQ} ~+ ~@O D<\H
<`~_`< LOk. '*= `H ÒQ} ~+ ^#H '[##
Oz L^= x~# H~}OQ D "O ~# =xH _
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~ q^< U "~ iQ J~O KH=K#. #~O`H,
~= KO^| # [qH `H ÒQ} ~+ L^=O
LÔ "`#k.
<Q ` `, J* # ÒQ} x~O
K\, J}z"` J""O k. ~KiH, _, *w~~ ^_ H~}OQ,
"#H@ Q~# [ Hh q^QO^xH <KHH ~. L~
PkH`` `Q +, O $` J_QO\~. PiH, =lH, q^
~OQ "#H|_# ÒQ} [, *w~~ , ~*H~ , x*O b
=u~HOQ 1940= ^HO =^ QO g~zÒQ u~Q|_ ^
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ÒQ} ~ÒQ ^ ~@O OK "OQ kQOzOk. x*O#
F_Oz ^~^ O<x ~` x< qb#O K_xHO@
=z# < x< <, b K~ ~ 5 ~A< x*O
Oy~#\H qb#O H\ O z# `~` _ =~ =_#~ O=`~
P = "
53
WH_ *Q`Q ij# ^~^ qb#O H< WH_ ^ ~\x

J}z". ÒQ} "OQ H=x P^~O ~_ kOKH#
q[# ==K Q= #O_ i~# = uiy @O
H@_O HO b K~ L^tOK|_O^< q+O J~==Òk. ^s
|~", = =~ uxkQ HOQ P<\ ^ ~\x
J}z" #H#_ , P L^=xH <H` O =# H=x (S )
J}z"`# Z^~x, ~\x q $Ò K |^ U" H~} K
^ ~@ q~=} W=_O ^~ ÒQ} "^\ i
q^xH Q~ O k. P<_ HOQk J}z"` ` J~` S k q^H~
`. 4000 =Ok ~ÒQ ~@ ^ `Q eÒQ ^ [
kOz# q[x P qÔ Q `yOK|_<~. P =`~ ~@ HO
q=H"# 3000 Q=, ^ Oz# 10 H ZH~ O@ =
=m = ~O QqOK|_<~. < < ^@# Q~#
=`~ ÒQ} ~@O P ~HOQ J}z"|_Ok.
~` x< ^^ qb#O `~` ÒQ} OÒ 194852 ^H q, q@s JkH~ # ^_H Q~Ok. x*O HO<
D ~[O `= JkH~x ~~K# ^H}k q, L`~k q@s
JkH~ xH =#~` @ WH_ L^Q g^ u+"_O =b
L^=xH îfOk. =f, = `Q` y# =b L^=O
x Hx # kOzOk. 1952-56 =~ <Q O=`~
HOQ ### ÒQ}, PO^ ~[H < " Q~~
PO^` He PO^^Q(qO^) =iOk. D iq` HO O
# J=H=#\H `~< ~~ #H ~=_O =# ` HOQ
Ja=$k JO@ [~Q ^ . 1956 #Oz W\^H PO^ = Ò ^~,
x~OkH~ # J+H J=\ LOk. ^ =#+ XOÔ
~` ÒQ} <# |[yOz# PO^ < P XOÔx
U XH JOh J= K _xH z` k` H$+K
^ . ÒQ} <
J=HÒ, "#H@`#O PO^ K`~xH, KHKH `_ HQ
ÒQ}# ` =Q =~_xH î Q==~Ok. q $` =#~,
Yx*, =_~, q"# J_=, #^ Hey# ÒQ} O`x
^KH=_" ~==kQ PO^ \ ~[H <, Ò^~
H ~+O, "HO^, qO^ J< x<^ WK~x `~`
54
L^_ ~
J~=<\H ÒQ} =~i ~~# ~_Ok. qO^

x<Ô ÒQ} q^< qyeOk.
"HO^ ~+O U~_ ^|O Q_=H =O^ PO^ Ò^s ,
< " #QOQ |@ _y<~. WH_ Q, "O@, H,
h~, J@g O^ `~eOKH=_" QH, ` L^Q` @ D
OÒ< PO^ @|_^~ U~@ K# i= L^Q _
PO^ OfH J=H HeOK_O, x L^Q "O_K~
KOK_O` = ==~=~. PO^ ^_H =u~HOQ 1968
~O"# `H ~+ L^=O L^$ÒQ yOk. P~Z, ZZ
^_` ÒQ} L^=O ~HH=~Ok. J~, sKs, `H
H uxÒ iy~. ~, H, x= k@~
_ *Q =i~. 1969-71 =^ HO 370H Q (JkHiH
H H~O) qî, =`~O `= q"# } `QO K L^=x
f=`~O K_O` <\ HOÔ Q WOk~QOn Ò ky=z Hx
~~fe=KOk. "^@ OK` ^HO, `~` J+` ^HO
H\ O K|_<~. <_ H 1971 [iy# =^ O`~ ZxH L^=
q $u, `Q "= H~}OQ HOQ =\H @H ~ 'ÒQ} *qu
^ "*s` QezOk. HO^ Ò WH_ Qe# ~"O@ #,
_|, JkH~ ^= PK, Hx" P~` ^Hx Z~Q K
L^=x J}z"Ok. 1968 L^=xH <HÒ =Oz# _II=i
K<~_, J`x J# ~[H ~~ Oy, `H ÒQ}
~+ L^=x J+ *hH `Q# }OQ \ q~qOKH=_O
[iyOk. PO^ Ò^s, @|_^~ uxkQ Q H |#O^~_
<HÒ HOQ s P<_ L^=x <`~>~ iOKQ, K<~_
qÔ` =~i ÒQ} "~Ok. 1946-51, 1968-72
O^~# ÒQ} *hHO g~zÒQ ~_Ok. ÒQ} ~\
OK "OQ KiOK|_<~. ~O_ O^~# ÒQ} [
"xH, q^xH Q~~.
70= ^HO `~`, <==ÒQ<# JO` =O^Q Of
Hq\Qx, x|O^# Qx H=_O` J_, J^ O_ PO^ OÒ
#Oz ÒQ} =#~# K\H =z ~_~. = =~i
P = "
55
==~=~. Di ^~^-~OQ~_ l PO^`

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=~}# JiH> qÔQ K~ K\e.
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6. ÒQ} O~} û J= Ke.
7. ^<"xH HhO 35 ZH~ =u HeOKe. ÒQ} U~_
^H PO^*# ^#`xz xiOKe.
Z) ^"^, WKOe# "O@< K\e.
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) =~^H, ZP~ 2 ^# `H}O K\e.
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H \~OKe.
Z) x*OQ~, N~OQ~ _Hf ## K\e.
l) <Q~#Q~ Z_=H= HO^ = h~ iQ JO^ U~@
Ke.
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*# HhO qOK<< ^< q+O ^$+ LOKO> ÒQ}
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9. KO^| "\ HiOz#, Jq"# i=h #~îOKe.
10. ÒQ} yi[<`~ PHqOK# qx yi[#H n#O
Ke.
11. 1/70 K\x J= Ke.
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~+u OQO KiOK=x KO^Y~~= ÒQ} q+O
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@=K ÒQ} a ~"O@ @_xHO@ "#\^H K#
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KH=_xH ~OHO` ~HO iOKe =O^ KÔ. iH` "#,
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J* # yOk. 1766 OII xH # ==~#
KH@Hx x*O, a\+ ~~ HO^ O`x JyOK_O, 1800
O=`~O <\ ~= O`x ^`=O_OQ JyOK_O [iyOk.
P qÔ Q HO^, ~= a\+ @|_^s =["^ #
LO__O =# [OQ< HO` Ja=$k KO^_xH J=H U~_<~.
1800 OII #O_ 1948 ^H x~@OHOQ x*O ~KiH Ò =,
*w~~, =M^~, ^=M # U O_ xQ rqOz
|` |y# ÒQ} *hHO "#H@`<xH QiH=_O
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O`xHO` +, q+O PkÒ U~__xH î fOk.
i= _ U~__O - ~ , ~`~ ~"} H~ qiqQ <H#_O
=# #`# K`#O "eqiOk. JC_ Ô ```# |~" =~O
HO^ O# _ Q" *f^= K`#O Q= H=_O
~O= ~Ok. uH~OQO, QO^ L^= qHO z *f K` # O
72
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~Q_xH î fOk. f K~, Q+, H^ #= ~K#, <@H,

x=~OQO "^Q#q ~~O Ja=$k KO^_xH ^^_~. J
K` # O iy *f^=O, HOQ s P O` < |_
iyOk. J~#\H J~= + `q |~" =~ PkÒ H~}OQ
PO^ O`= L=_ =^ ~+O QOQ Z< ~|O^<^ ~=_O
_ [~QÒ_k. ~= OÒ H H<, <#k P#H@
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[iy#\H POÔÒ` e HO` "#H@ Q~~O^<
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"Ò g^ x*O Ox ÒQ} OÒ` e#_ PO^ OÒ
K Ja=$k KOk# iu 1948 <\H H#_ O k. P H~}OQ P O`
@|_ ~`~ O`` @ ÒQ} _ =OK~. Ja=$k
H~}OQ =i#* H|_# z# #H~ ~` = _ ==~OQ
yOk.
1920 OÒ ~O"# D = - =~OQ, Y=O, #O_,
=|#Q~ l# =OKu<~. K=HQ = H#Q K,
h\=u L#K@ x" U~~KHx ==O KH=_O [iyOk.
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=# ÒK_O [iyOk. @} O` PO^ L^Q"~, PO^~` u^# ~Q< Pk^ l _
~` = H<~.
ÒQ} "#H@`#O :
x*O <HO 1832< WKOe =^ s h\~^ *
< K|_Ok. x~}O ~O=~# HkHO< x*O xqOz#
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i# _ Kx=_O` x~}O J~O`~OQ Py~Ok. P#H@ ~~
LO> ÒQ} O`=x HsO#Q~, =~OQ, Y=O, #O_, "^H
l iQ h\~^ =u` =O J~ =O_k.
P = "
73
Hx `Q y# _ ~KiH i#, *w~~, =M^~,

^~ Q_#, J}z"` H~}OQ îHO, J*#O, x~H~` <H#
i` ÒQ}q. 1946 <\ ÒQ} ^ ~@O ~O"#
ÒQ} JH~` 4% =`". L#` ~, H ^~^, =~OQH iq`"<O> q^q+O "#H@`#O
ZO` LO^ J~O K HQO. ÒQ} O`= ^ P#H@ H =_O
=# ==~OQO PO^Q Ja=$k kOK^. K~=, O@,
H=, U~, = O\ iq` h\ =#~O__O - H~}OQ
z#~< Q KH=_O [iyOk. J~` x*O O Hx
i= U~__O =# iqHa=$k, HiH~O QO LxHH =z#\H
_ O|O^ |OQ LO__O H~}OQ K`#O ~Q^.
ÒQ} ~ÒQ ^ ~@O - S qÔ
1946 #O_ 1951 =~ ÒQ} g~z` ~ÒQ ^ ~@O
[iyOk. x*O ~KiH `xH, ~*H~ =u~HOQ ^ ~ÒQO,
H=x s <HÒ [i# ^ ~@O x*O ~A# F@q
JOK fHoOk. <\ ~@O HOQ" _ ^
u @# # O @#<~. J~` 1947 PQ 15# ~`^ O
JkH~=i_ [iy# `~` HOQ, P~ = " `Q
iq`" ''^`^ XOÔ ^~H# `~`, ~\ hke<~.
O=`~ HO@ ^~^ ~[O [iQ ^ ~\ ^~} K#
HOÔx HOQ Ò H=x L^=O ~Q^# J_H=_O
x*O Ô H^x QOz, HOQ"^ =, *w~~
[<# H__xH ^~^ ~[O qb#O Jx K b K~
~ xH K~ K@_O [iyOk. 1948 O|~ 13 #O_ (5 ~A)
O|~ 17# x*O ~` x< < Oy_. ^~^
~[O ~` x< qb#"Ok. ~` < "#uiy O_
ÒQ} [~Q`# ^ ~\x J}z"_xH =~ 3
O=`~ ~+O< u+"<~. H=x s <HÒ ~ÒQO
kOK# q[# == K _xH s, * O , Q= O
f= x~OÔ yOK_O [iyOk.
74
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`= ~@O ^~ kOK# 10,00,000 ZH~ =# =m

=, *w~~ ^~^Ò K_O, Q= =ke @} \ #
= HOQ f~O ~z QOn \ `_y Q= #u+
K_O [iyOk. q=H KOk Q= ~[ == <H# 3000 Q=
=m *w~~ ## u+OK~. 4000 =Ok =# HOQ <
KO"~. z=iH 1951 <\ H=x s ^ ~@O q~=}
H\ Oz ÒQ} ~ÒQ ~\xH, ÒQ} [ qÔ KOk.
J "^\ i ÒQ} ^xH Q~Ok.
`H ~+OQ ÒQ} - ~ #~==H~} OO (Z.P~.)
1948 #O_ 52 ^H ÒQ} q, q@s JkH~ i#
yOk. L`~ k q@s JkH~, ^H}
k (=^, PO^) q JkH~
^@# ÒQ} `_eOk. 1948-56 ^H ÒQ} OÒ XH
` H ~+O Q Ouux J#q OzOk. 1952 #OK ÒQ} O`
= x L^Q HO, ~`~ J=H HO `xH
=u~HOQ ~__O ~O"Ok. ~+O L^Qx xH`~H
~O__O =# <<=b =u~HOQ =b L^=O ~O=~Ok.
1952-54 =~ =b L^=O, H 12 =Ok Ò H=_O Q=<~O.
<\ HOQ Ò (|~ ~=H$~= <H` Ox) =b L^=x
~HHO K#\H <\ =`~O =b x|O^# kOKOk. J\
#O_ x q^, L^Q=H "~Q~<~.
Hx JC_ H`Q 1953 JH|~ U~_# PO^~+ < - P
~+ "~_#\ ÒQ}# HHx qO^ U~@ K< @
#Ò__O =# ÒQ} O` [ =m H+HO îOzOk.
1954 xqOz# ~ #~ =H ~ } O O PO^, ÒQ} O`
uH, Ki`H, PiH O $uH i`# ijeOz ÒQ}# `H
~+O Q LOKx, q^~O Q, =lHOQ "#H|_# ÒQ} O`x
PO^ OÒ` He`, Jx q^ Ja=$k KOk# PO^ PkÒ
K~OK iÒ\h K# KOk.
XH" `xi i` qO^ U~~K#<, HhO 1962
^H<< `H OÒQ LOz, `QqÔQ Ja=$k~z# `~` =`",
P = "
75
J\ ÒQ} JOc 2/3 =O` "*s XCO>< ~O_ O`#

Hx Z<P~ +O KOk.
ÒQ} [ PHOH q~ÔQ Z<P~ K# a#OQ PO^
< HOQ s #, HO^ Ò# Xu_ `=_O f==~Ok.
Z<P~ K# H#\ ^ =#+ XO^x =O^ `=_O,
ÒQ} < g^ Xu_ `=_O, |[yOK_O ~O"<~. D
q+O K~ =z#_ PO^` ÒQ}# He qO^ U~@
K_=<k =*î` K~Q < Ò ~#_O [iyOk.
PO^ ~+ "~_@_ NQ XOÔ ~ ~= <#
_ |[yOz |@ "# J#=O` ÒQ} g^ _ `= =
q~_ O XH ^ qÔ. z=~ H ~ ~ PO^ ÒQ}#
He "_O [iyOk. J\H < =\_` Wk XH Q=h,
qH\ O z` ~~ q_~#@ q_=K#x _ H\ O K_O [iyOk.
PO^^ U~@ - = ^_
Z<P~ K#, ÒQ} [ P, PHOH =u~HOQ ^
=#+ XOÔ ^~# PO^ ="^ P XO^=x U XH
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LîÒQ LOOK_O [iyOk. Of OO J#=u O_
ÒQ} = PO^ Of H#_^x x|O^# `Ò_Q,
^x H#\ =# ÒK_O, Hk ==, iqH,
i Z@ = H#Q qiqQ yOK~. nxH <,
JkH~ Ò, JO_ `_ Q=_O` = ==~=~<~.
q^~OQOx "Ò @ 60:40 ^= ÒQ}"iH KOê
LO_Q ÔQ =b iH@ $+Oz ÒQ} iqÒQ L# @
H K_O [iyOk. L^Q 60:40 ^= H^H^ z=~ 85:15
_ \OK|_^ . J=~< ^#` x J>O_~ , _= ~, ["#
iqÒ K~. ÒQ} KOk# 4 H L^Q PO^ L^Q <_
JH=OQ n#O Kx ^=#+ XO^x JO K~.
ÒQ< |_\ # ` HO Q K =x, qQ x^ # ÒQ} Ja=$kH
Y~ K=x K PO^ O`xH =oOK~. z=iH ÒQ}
76
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H\~=# L=Y=Ou ^qx _ `~` J=~O ^x

"MxOK~.
h\ ~^ - == ~OQO :
PO^ OÒ ^ P#H@ J\H L<~. ÒQ} x*O
HO< Ô K# _= }oH# qO^ U~_# `~` =~}
ukOz, Hx\x P" POÔ`xH J#OQ fik^<~.
40 Hg@~ HOkH kOz H@_ O = <Q~# Q~ *H =|#Q~,
#O_ l HO> PO^ l JkHO Q h~ ~ ~ K # k. N~OQ~
* # H \ kOz x~}O K _O - WH "@ " O_ *Q`
fHH=_O` ^x =~O =iO` H}OzOk. 30 H ZH~
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c=, <>O_, P~_Z, Hi Zu` ^HO "^Q *
x~}O HH=_O, E~# i KH=_O =# <_ =|#Q~
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PO^ O` ~` PHqOKHx J#q<~. =Or~ Q OQ~
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@ H_Ò^ +==Òk. Pk^ x H_O, =\"Q, ^
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P = " 371
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Appeal to the Democrats

To,
All the Democratis, Intellectuals, Proffessionals and the people of
the state of Andhra Pradesh and all over the country and abroad.
.....
Condemn the heinous attitude of the Chief Minister Chandra Babu
Naidu of suppressing the "Separate Telangana Jana Sabha, a reputed organisation pursuing, promoting and fighting for the cause of
statehood for Telangana Region.
Condemn the threatening of Hari Bhushan, Ex Secretary PWG
Nizamabad district to kill T.Sudharshan, Telangana Janasabha District convener. If he did not inform the where abouts of present
PWG Nizamabad district secretarym Azad, Haribhushan also disclosed that the police Department already decided to kill
A.Bhoomaiah, state convener, Telangana Jana Sabha which will be
excused if he co-operates with the police in searching for Azad.
Telangana Jana Sabha would like to appeal to all of the Democrats, intellectuals, proffessionals and people of different walks of
life, mass-organisations, human rights, civil rights organisations in
the state and all over the country to condemn the threats of surrendered naxalites at the instance of police and the State Government
by issuing press-statements, writing to the Chief Minister and the
Hon'ble Governor of request all of you to lead to delegation at the
Chief Minister and Governor of A.P. in this matter because this type
of threats proved to be true last year in the case of Belly Lalitha, a
prominent singer, artist and Co-convener of Telangana Kala Samithi,
an affiliate of Telangana Jana Sabha.
As all of us know pretty well that the Region of Telangana is the
most backward area with a population of 3 crores comprising metropolitan city like Hyderabad and having abundant resources of
water, coal, forest and all other raw materials. The Telangana region
P = " 455
is in the position of jeopardy. In 1956 according to the agreement of

gentlemen, the two regions were formed in to a state of Andhra
Pradesh. No single norm of that gentlemen agreement was implemented. Backwardness of Telangana increased day by day.
All the natural resources of Telangana were explored and exploited by the industrialists and capitalists of Andhra Region who
came before the formation of the state and subsequently. Irrigation
was gone down to 4.00 lakh acres from 12.00 lakh acres from
1956 to 2000. In the state now there are 16.00 lakhs of employees
in which the proportionate share of Telangana was atleast 6 lakhs.
But now in Telangana there are hardly 2 lakhs employees. 4 lakhs
of Telangana jobs are unlawfully occupied by Andhra people.
Andhra pre-dominant Government had never shown minimum interest in developing Telangana except looting the Region for their
profits. Telangana political leaders were also ignorant and they never
bothered about the development of Telangana. It becomes the primary duty of the civilised government to uplift the backward areas
in its administrative units. Following this type of exploitation the people
of Telangana rose against the depression in 1968 and laid down
their valuable lives. Youth and students of Telangana tuning upto
400 were killed by the state and central Governments. The issue of
smaller states came again into Agenda in 1996. Therefrom the movement gained momentum. Rallies, Dharnas, Meetings were conducted,
thousands of people caught the slogan and came on roads. Several
organisations formed to pursue the popular demand of separate
State-hood for Telangana. Some of the political leaders once again
tried to utilise the movement for their personal and political ends. At
that historic junctrue, intellectuals, professionals, officials and people
of different sections unitedly formed Telangana Janasabha so that
this movement once again should not face sabotage. Right from its
inception the Government and the police resorted to threaten the
activists of this organisation. Firstly the state started a mispropoganda
that Janasabha had links with out-lawed organisations in the state.
Janasabha formed cultural organisation named Telangana Kala
samithi and Telangana Student Front to pursue the cause and to
mobolise different sections of the people.
In Bhongir of Nalgonda district a pominent singer Belli Lalitha
was threatened by the S.I. Dy.S.P. of Bhongir to kill her if she continued to work and sing for Telangana cause. Ultimately the Government got her killed by its hired goondas who were surrendered
naxalits. Her body was mutilated into 17 parts. The police could not
456
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file chargesheet in time even though the culprits admitted the crime
to have committed and released them. Thereafter these criminals
became professional killers and also murdered a person
KARUNAKAR who was a close relative of Belli Lalitha and a
writer.
The State Government and the police foisted many false cases
against the activists if Telangana Janasabha, Telangana Kalasamithi
and Telangana Student Front. In Karimnagar, Warangal, Adilabad,
Nizamabad, Medak, Mahboobnagar and Ranga Reddy Districts,
hundreds of activists were charged with false allegations. Nagaraju
Ex.T.S.F. Convenor was pressurised to resign and Jahangir Ex.TKS
Convenor was also pressurised to resign at the threat of killing them.
The police department also tried to kill A.Bhoomaiah in his native
village, Kachapur of Karimnagar District, in April 1999. He was
implicated in a murder case in 1974 which was resulted in acquittal
in 1978, now after 22 years of the acquittal of the case, the police
tried to instigate the relatives of the then deceased person against
A.Bhoomaiah and asked them if they had still any grudge the police
would help in taking the revenge. But since that was a wrong case
those relatives flatly denied the proposal of police. In that way their
attempt was misfired. Presently the decision of police to kill
A.Bhoomaiah is fresh threat.
A.Bhoomaiah, Telangana Janasabha State Convenor is a target
for police for his activity in the cause of Telangana. This is disclosed
by Haribhushan while threatening Sri T.Sudharshan.
T.Sudharshan, Nizamabad District TJS Convenor hasbeen threatened of life if he did not inform the whereabouts of Azaad by
Haribhushan who came along with a mufti police on 25.7.2000. On
28th and 29th of July, 2000 he also made telephone calls to
Sudharshan threatening and asking him to come over Hyderabad to
meet the police officials which was denied by him.
Sri S.Thirupathi Reddy was threatened by a surrendered naxalite
in the name of Rupa who telephoned to his father-in-law many times.
Kotha Ramireddy Janasabha Warangal District Committee member was also threatened by surrendered naxalites at the investigation of Warangal Police to kill if he didnot stop his organisational
activities.
Narra Purushotham, State Committee Member, TJS Editor, Jana
Telangana, Kusuma Jagadeeshwar of Warangal District Telangana
Janasabha were implicated in the murder case of Ex.Mandal Presi-
P = " 457
dent, Hasanparthi occured in 1999 for their involvement in Telangana

Janasabha and other mass organisations. We demand for withdrawal
of the false murder cases.
All these so-called surrendered naxalites and the police department at the iniviative of the state government only they are resorting
to such threats, mainly to supress the Telangana statehood movement all the activits are being threatened to life by Andhra Pre-dominant Government of CM Chandrababu naidu. This type of killing
policies are worth condemning by all sections of the people. This
social, democratic and mass movements have to be allowed in a
civic society. Through these social movements only justice will be
done to the people and the regions of the country.
So we expect life threats to following activists and request you to
raise voice in different fora.
1. A.Bhoomaiah, State convenor, Telangana Janasabha is also a
teacher putting 27 years of service and also served the teaching
community a state level secretary for the last 20 years.
2. T.Sudharshan, Telangana Janasabha Nizamabad District
convenor who is also a postal employee with 20 years of service
having served postal employees organisation for the last 15 years.
3. S.Thirupathi Reddy, State Committee member Telangana
Janasabha who is also a hostel warden in Karimnagar district for
last 10 years and an office bearer of Wardens Association.
4. Kotha Ramireddy is also a farmer having served the Telangana
Janasabha with a high reputation among farmers in Warangal District.
In the circumstances stated above we request to all of the intellectuals, himan rights and civil rights leaders to lead a high level delegation to the Chief Minister and Governor of Andhra Pradesh in
this issue. You are also requested to move the issue in all other concerned Fora. We request the people to come out professing against
the state oppression.
with kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
(AKULA BHOOMAIAH)
NAA JANATELANGANA, August 2001
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The Fate of Telangana Iran became Eluru
Andhra Friends of our organisation in which we worked together

untill recent times used to call the city of Hyderabad as Iran even
upto 1980s. When they arrive by bus or train from coastal Andhra or
Rayalaseema, to call an auto or Rickshaw or taxi they had to talk in
butler Hindi or Urdu which was a strange situation for them. Thy felt
as if there were in the Capital of Iran instead of Andhra Pradesh.
Every where the has to see Irani Hotels. Muslims and Hyderabadi
speaking Telangana people which was their original dialect are found
in the cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Now the scene had
changed. Hardly within 2 decades internal colonisation took a steady
pace from Coastal andhra and rayalaseema regions to Hyderabad
and Telangana. one can witness now every where tiffin centres.
Darshinis, Idli Buddies, people as Auto drivers and Rickshaw pullers
And constrction labour also can be seen speaking coastal Andhra,
Rayala Seema dialect. In the city of Hyderabad, People who roam
around the roads, highways are mostly Andhra Peopla and the vehicles which cause a terrific problem are of Andhra Middle and upper
class people. It look place in a gradual manner of-course deliberately
and in a planned way. Let us see how internal colonisation took place
in telangana especially in the cities of Hyderabad and secuderabad in
Rangareddy districts.
First the migration of Farmers was promoted by the officials under Nizam Rule'who were from Madras ptovince, mostly Andhra
People who worked under British resident commissioner by manipulating the Nizam and his royal family members. The migration were
from Krishna, Guntur District to Nizamsagar Dam area. In Nizamabad
district native farmers were poor, they could not afford to invest with
the modern farming. Farmers who sold their small land-holding in
Coastal area could buy big holdings of hundreds of acres and they
became landlords. For example Mandava Venkateshwara Rao's family in Nizamabad district migrations were taken place to the district
P = " 459
of Nalgonda-Mahaboobnagar was some-what natural process because they are adjoining districts. And the plans of forthcoming dams
by Andhra Engineers and bureacrats also played major role in farmers migration. Some of the bureacrats and employees had given up
their jobs and undertook agriculture as it was profitable. The labour is
cheap and the land value is damn cheap. The Telangana people could
easily be won over and rather cheated to become prosperous. We
can see many such examples in Mahaboobnagar district. One farmer
turned financier S.Kondareddy used to unleash un-mentionable torturous repression upon the people for collection of hand-loans. He
used to detain the girls of families who are indebted to him. Nagarjuna
Sagar also was one of the reasons for migration in large scale to
Nalgonda District. Warangal is also an adjacent district and had abundant water sources with big tanks like Ramappa, Pakhala and
Lamanevaram. Farmers migration could only be seen in all the areas
where the water is available. We can see them under the dam of
Kadem Project in Adilabad district also.
Employees flown to the Hyderabad city as it is the capital as per
gentleman agreemet, employment to the state level offices be 2:1
proportion to Andhra and Telangana. leaving aside all the norms secretariat was filled by Andhra people and we can hardly see the people
from Telangana area that too as drivers, attenders,watchmen and to
some extent clerks of the lower ranks in the Secretariat. Thus the
migration in all the fields,officials, University teachers, Lecturers, and
even the district level officers upto the third rank officials, Andhra
people intruded.In the judiciary also flow of Andhra people professionals is boundless. Now Telangana people have to choose only
Andhra Lawyers to get their cases settled. They are not tolerathing
Telangana elite also now a days. This pattern is also followed by
industrialists who invested their surplus here availing all types of subsidies, land, power, water alongwith easy bank lones. They employ
only Andhra people in their firms/industries. Even watchmen posts
are not offered to Telangana people. The lands upto 90% in Hyderabad
and Rangareddy districts have been ocuupied by Andhra colonialists
who have dominated the real estate business. This real estate business is owned and managed by Andhra capitalists. The prices of lands
are increased from thousands to an acre to thousand per sq.feet which
cause hardship to the natives of Telangana.
Industrialists brought the labour from Andhra area caused labour
migration. Construction workers, contract labour, technicians also
footed in the city in thousands every year which also followed the
hawkers, small firms, business people and other enterpreeurs. Andhra
460
L^_ ~
people through housing boards and other private societies constructed

150 colonies in the city fof which water is supplied from Manjira and
singoor which were meant for irrigation facilities for the people of
Medak district. Surroundings of the twin cities and Medak district
also are filled with industrail affluents, ground water is poisoned, pollution has become most hazardous order of the day in the city.
Film studios are established with the land on cheaper rates and
with abundant subsidies given by the Government. Like wise press
and other media business is flourished. Andhra people caught hold of
every key business in the city and Telangana districts. Construction
contracts have become privete properties for Andhra and
Rayalaseema contractors. Then started humiliation of the so calld
much talked to Telangana accent and Hyderabad innocent, sweet,
heart-touching homely dialect of Telangana by the hony- tipped, swordlike cunning coastal Andhra dialect. Telangana people are now themselves shamed of talking their own native accent. They have to scare
about lest anybody is hearing to them. Now on the main roads, areas,
corners of the city the Costal Andhra culture of Godavari districts is
prevailing. Once looked, felt like Iran for Andhra people the city of
Hyderabad now became just like Eluru to derelict the fate of Telangana
people whose very presence is not tolerated by Andhra Eliee and
middle class even.
Migration in the employment is enhanced from 15% to 30% in
non-local quota. After a decade or so, if a separate state-hood is not
accorded, not only the existance but also the very signs of Telangana
culture may not appear. It is time for all the organisations, personalities to come together and form a united front to promote and pursue,
fight for the cause of statehood for Telangana region. The struggle
should be not only for state-hood but for a democratic Telangana.
In the given positive situation of formation of the three new states
in the country by the NDA Government blossomed hopes and aspirations of the people of Telangana also which is the proper time to raise
up to the occasion for the three crore people of Telangana.
NAA JANATELANGANA, August 2001
P = " 461
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