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  • Multiphase Flow Concept

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    Adita Evalina
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    Offshore pipelines consist of export pipelines that transport oil or gas from platforms or floating production storage and offloading units to land for further processing. For single-phase flow in pipelines, pressure drop is mainly controlled by factors like fluid viscosity, density, velocity, and pipeline size. Multiphase flow concepts in pipelines include superficial velocity, mixture velocity, liquid holdup, gas void fraction, average gas and liquid velocities, slip velocity, water cut, mixture density, and mixture viscosity. Liquid viscosity can be that of water, oil, or a water-oil mixture, with the latter usually calculated based on water cut.

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    Offshore pipelines consist of export pipelines that transport oil or gas from platforms or floating production storage and offloading units to land for further processing. For single-phase flow in pipelines, pressure drop is mainly controlled by factors like fluid viscosity, density, velocity, and pipeline size. Multiphase flow concepts in pipelines include superficial velocity, mixture velocity, liquid holdup, gas void fraction, average gas and liquid velocities, slip velocity, water cut, mixture density, and mixture viscosity. Liquid viscosity can be that of water, oil, or a water-oil mixture, with the latter usually calculated based on water cut.

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    3 просмотров2 страницы

    Multiphase Flow Concept

    Загружено:

    Adita Evalina
    Offshore pipelines consist of export pipelines that transport oil or gas from platforms or floating production storage and offloading units to land for further processing. For single-phase flow in pipelines, pressure drop is mainly controlled by factors like fluid viscosity, density, velocity, and pipeline size. Multiphase flow concepts in pipelines include superficial velocity, mixture velocity, liquid holdup, gas void fraction, average gas and liquid velocities, slip velocity, water cut, mixture density, and mixture viscosity. Liquid viscosity can be that of water, oil, or a water-oil mixture, with the latter usually calculated based on water cut.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате DOCX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 2

    Adita Evalina Fitria Utami 1206262765

    Offshore pipelines consist of export pipelines and infield pipelines. Export


    pipelines transport oil or gas from either platform or FPSO (Floating
    Production, Storage, and Offloading) to beach for further processing. For
    single-phase flow, pressure drop is mainly controlled by the Reynolds
    number that is a function of the fluid viscosity, fluid density, fluid velocity,
    and pipeline size.
    Multiphase Flow Concept
    1. Superficial Velocity

    Usl
    = liquid superficial velocity
    Usg = gas superficial velocity
    Ql , Qg
    = liquid and gas volumetric flowrate, respectively
    Af
    = pipeline flow cross-sectional area
    2. Mixture Velocity

    Um = fluid mixture velocity


    3. Liquid Holdup

    Hl = liquid holdup
    Vl = pipeline segment volume occupied by liquid
    V = whole pipeline segment volume
    4. Gas Void Fraction

    g = gas void fraction


    Vg = pipeline segment volume occupied by gas
    5. Average Gas and Liquid Velocities

    ul , ug = average liquid and gas velocity, respectively


    Al , Ag = pipeline cross-sectional area occupied by liquid and gas,
    respectively
    6. Slip Velocity

    Slip Velocity in Homogeneous gas and

    liquid
    7. Water Cut

    fw = water cut
    Qo,Qw = oil and water volumetric flowrate, respectively
    8. Mixture Density

    m
    = gas-liquid mixture density
    l , g = liquid and gas density, respectively
    9. Mixture Viscosity

    m
    l , g

    = gas-liquid mixture viscosity


    = liquid and gas viscosity, respectively

    The liquid viscosity can be the viscosity of water, oil, or water-oil mixture.
    Normally, the water-oil mixture viscosity can be calculated based upon the
    water cut:

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