Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 6

SkeletalSystem

MarcosBanda
10/06/2015
Mrs.Lafferty

TheboneMaxillawhichistheupperpartofthejawisalatinwordwhichwasoriganilly
usedbytheRomanstodescribeboththeupperandlowerpartofthejaw.Itisbelievedthatthe
termcomesfromtheLatinwordMalawhichmeanscheek.

Maxilla,Screenshotby
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/themaxilla
Thephalangeswhicharethesmallbonesofyourfingersandtoesarederivedfromthe
greekwordphalanaxbecauseitresembledthePhalanaxbattleformationoftheGreek.Inthat
formationthesoldiersformedcloseranksandfileswithshields.

Phalanges,Screenshotby
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phalanges_of_the_hand_(left_hand)_02_dorsal_view.p
ng
ThekneecaporcalledthePatellatakesitresemblancefromafryingpanoracircular
shape.ItisderivedfromtheLatinwordPatina,abroadshallowdish.Thetermwasintroduced
intomedicinebyCelsus.

Patella,Screenshotbyhttp://www.eorthopod.com/bipartitepatellainchildren/topic/249

ThePeriosteum,ScreenshotbyMarcos
Banda

TrabecularBone,Screenshotby
MarcosBanda

Inanormalbone.Mostboneswillhavealittleflexibilitybutnotmuch.Whentheboneis
homestasis,everythingisgoinggood.Theboneremodeling.Ifyouhaveafracture,many
hormonesorfactorssuchasprostoglandinsandnitricoxidebyosteocytesnearthefractureor
crack.WhichthenOsteoclastscomeandeatorbreakdowntheareaofthefracture.While
Osteoblastscomeandrelinethebonewheretheyalsomineralizeitwithmanygrowthfactors.
Alsoaboneishometoabout95percentofyourbodysCalcium.Whichiscrucialforstrong
bones.AbigdisorderthatcommoninolderpeopleisOsteperosis.Wherethebonebecomes
brittleandissuspectibletobreakingeasier.TheoppositeofOsteoperosisisOstepetrosiswhere
thebonebecomesveryhardanddensewhichwillalsobesuspectibletobreakingeasier.There
aremanyhormonesthatregulateandhelpwithnormalbonehomeostasis.Someofthemare
GrowthHormone,whichisproducedbythepituitaryglandwhichstimulatesboneformation.

BoneMatrxObservationfromClasswiththethreebones,screenshotbyMarcosBanda.

SeungWukLeeLab
ProteinCellularInterfaces

Manychemicalandphysicalstructuresaffectthecellularbehaviortomakinggood
regenarativetissuematrices.Therehavebeenmanyattempstomimicthewaythecells
makethetissue.Scientistshavetriedtomimicextracellularmatrixtomanipulatethe
ECMsproperties.Althoughtheendingresultlooksverywell,itisalsoverychallengingto
beabletomimicitall.Therehavebeenmanyelementsthathavetriedtomimicoreven
boostthecellularbehavior.Theyhavebeenabletodevelopnovelphagebased
biomemeticnanofibermatricesthatcanselrreuglateandmimicthecellbehaviorandthe
matrices.Overall,theSeungWukLeelabwasusedtoshowhowchemicalandphysical
structurescanaffecttheregulatingregenarativetissuematrices.Therehavealsobeen
manyattemptstomimichowthecellsmakethematrices.Manymaterialshavebeenable
tomimicexactlyhowcellsactuallywork.Althoughmanyofthemhavelookedreallygood.It
isstillveryverychallengingtobeabletomimicthem.

MakingTheDissappearedVisible
InthedirtywarArgentinasmilitarycommitedmanycrimes.Theytorturedandkilled
morethan2000people.Andtheyclaimedthemasdissappearances.In1984,
anthropologistClydeSnowrecruitedyoungresearcherswhodidnotknowmuchaboutin
Forsenics,butwereveryeagertolearn.Together,theyexcavatedhundredsofmass
graves.In1985,forsenictestimonyhelpedconvict6Juntaleaders.

photo
http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/bone/bone.htm

ForsenicfilescanhelpCrimeInvestagatorshelpidentifybodysthathavebeenmissing.
Therehavebeenmanytimeswhere,someonehasbeenburiedorthrowninthewaterand
forsenicinvestagatorshavebeenabletoidentifythebodyandwhoitbelongsto.


CITATIONS
http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/bone/bone.htm

Http://teachhealthk12.uthscsa.edu/sites/teachhealthk12/files/activity/downloads/Bones
TeacherNameCards2C.pdf.(n.d.).
Http://www.wmbfnews.com/story/20955424/verdictissuedonskeletonfoundunderparkin
glotitskingrichardiii.(n.d.).
BipartitePatellainChildren.(n.d.).RetrievedOctober23,2015.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phalanges_of_the_hand_(left_hand)_02_dorsal_view.p
ng
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/themaxilla
http://leelab.berkeley.edu/index.php
http://anthropology.si.edu/writteninbone/forensic_files.html
http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/bone/bone.htm

Вам также может понравиться