,

.
,

.

, :
=

(+q)2
2 +1

q
, = 2(E EF )/ , EF () , .
q
. q (
, . . 1, ). q
, . q = 0 (, . 1, ). , ,
( = 1 + q 2 = 1/q ) ( = 0
= q ), EF ( = 0 ).

1.
1935
[1] . ,
, [2] . 1961
[3] ,
XX .

.

(
), ,
.
, (Feshbach
resonance, . FeshbachFano partitioning),
. , , , , , , , [4] .

. 1. , ( 1 + q 2 ), .

, : ) , , ; ) , ,
(, ).
,
, .

. , , ,
, 1902
( ),

2
[5] .
1907 [6] .
, , ( ). 1930-
1940-
, ,
(leaking) [7][8][9] .

( ) ( ).

, .

2.

:
c1

2 2 ig

f (2 2 +ig1 )(2 2 22ig2 )+h2 , c2

c1 2 2hig2
2

, , . 2. ,
, 1 2 .
( ),
[. . 2()]. , 2
. ,
. , [. . 2()].
,
, .

3.

3.1.
,
. . 2. () [11] , () . : 1 = 1 ,
2 = 1.2 , h = 0.1 , g1 = 0.02 , g2 = 0.001 , f = 0.1 .
( ) .

, -
H = C ( +

n n1
n1 n )+EF || +VF ( 0 +
[10] . ) ,
0
, . - n n
- - , C
- , EF
, VF $ :

2
2
x
+g1 x+

+g2 y+

1 x+hy = f exp (it) , y

2 y+hx = . 0
0,
. 1 2 , h , g1 g2 - .
, f ,
.
x = c1 exp (it) y = c2 exp (it) , - :

T =

2k
2k +1

k = ck (EF k )/VF2 , ck = 2C sin k ,

k = 2C cos k (), . q = 0 EF = k

(). , , .

q .
[12] .
,
. . , ,

[11] . [13][14][15] .


, ("") .
, , , .
[16] .

3.2.
, , , . ,

. (breather) , .

,
. () [17][18] .
[19]
- ,
[20] .
, ,
,
[21] .

4.
4.1. ,

, . - , , , , ()[22] - ,
[23] . ,
, (
), [24] , [25][26] .
[27] . - ,
, [28]
, (coupled-resonators induced transparency
, EIT)[29] . , [30] .
-

4
[31] .

( )
() ( ).
,
( ).

()[32][33] .
, [34] [35] .
,
: (
) ( ) [36] .

(. ).
[37][38][39] .


[40] .


,

[41] . , ,
,

[42] . ,
,
[43][44][45][46]
[47][48][49] .

4.2.
,
( ), . ,

; -

5
( )[50] . , , [51] .
, ,
( )[52] .
[53] .
,
[54] .
[55][56][57][58] .

4.3.

, () . ,
[59][60] . , , (). (Efimov effect)[61][62][63] .
,
[64] .

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7. ,
7.1.
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%
D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE?oldid=72353862 : Vs64vs, Sinednov, MystBot, Artem Korzhimanov,
KaysBot, EmausBot, Addbot, A200b : 2

7.2.
:Fano_curves.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/0/04/Fano_curves.jpg : : : Sinednov
:Resonance_in_coupled_resonators.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/b/b2/Resonance_in_coupled_
resonators.jpg : : : Sinednov

7.3.
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