2 ESO - Matemticas - SM - 1 = DIVISIBILIDAD.

NMEROS ENTEROS - AMPLIACIN

1.

31 311

a) Mltiplos = 27, 54, 81, 108 y 135

N Divisores = 3 + 1 = 4

Divisores = 1, 3, 9 y 27

b) Mltiplos = 31, 62, 93, 124 y 155

N Divisores = 1 + 1 = 2

Divisores = 1 y 31

c) Mltiplos = 16, 32, 48, 80 y 96

16 2 4

N Divisores = 4 + 1 = 5

Divisores = 1, 2, 4, 8 y 16

d) Mltiplos = 45, 90, 135, 180 y 225

45 3 2 51
N Divisores = (2 + 1) (1 + 1) = 6 Divisores = 1, 3, 5, 9, 15 y 45
2.

a)

48 2 4 3
64 2 6
mcd = 2 3 = 8

24 = 2 3 3
mcm = 2 6 3 = 192

b)

35 5 7
80 2 4 5
mcd = 5 = 5

105 3 5 7
mcm = 2 4 5 7 = 560

c)

320 2 6 5 405 3 4 5
mcd = 5 = 5

210 2 3 5 7
mcm = 2 6 3 4 5 7 = 64 81 5 7 = 161.440

d)

200 2 3 5 2
150 2 3 5 2
216 2 3 33
mcd = 21 = 2
mcm = 2 3 33 5 2 = 8 27 25 = 5.400

3.

a) op 7 = op(7 ) = - 7
b) op[op( 12 )] = op[12] = -12

c) op(3) = 3 = 3
d) op 8 = op(8) = ( 8) = 8

4.

a) 3 5 + 16 + ( 7 ) = 19 12 = 7
b) 9 + 7 18 ( 5) = 21 18 = 3

c) 14 + 8 9 4 = 8 27 = - 19
d) 13 + 8 25 + 7 = 28 25 = 3

5.

a) 7 ( 8) 2 = 7 8 2 = - 112
b) 63 : ( 9) 3 = 7 3 = 21

c) 20 : ( 5) : 2 = 20 : 5 : 2 = 4 : 2 = 2
d) 8 3 : ( 4) = 24 : ( 4) = - 6

6.

a)

8 + [( 3) + 9] = 8 + [6] = 14

[8 + ( 3)] + 9 = [8 3] + 9 = 5 + 9 = 14

Se ha aplicado la propiedad asociativa

b)

4 ( 6) = 4 6 = 24

6 ( 4) = 6 4 = 24

Se ha aplicado la propiedad conmutativa

c)

(7 5) ( 2) = 35 ( 2) =

70

7 [5 ( 2)] = 7 [ 10] = 70

Se ha aplicado la propiedad asociativa

d)

5 (7 4) = 5 3 = 15

5 7 + 5 ( 4) = 35 20 = 15

Se ha aplicado la propiedad distributiva

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2 ESO - Matemticas - SM - 1 = DIVISIBILIDAD. NMEROS ENTEROS - AMPLIACIN

(6 + 12) : ( 3) = 18 : ( 3) = 18 : 3 = -6
2 ( 8) : 4 + 24 : ( 6) + 5 = 16 : 4 + ( 4 ) + 5 = 4 4 + 5 = 8 + 5 = - 3
(35 7 ) : ( 4 3) + 3 (8 10) = 28 : ( 7 ) + 3 ( 2) = 4 + ( 6) = - 10
6 3 2 ( 1) [5 + 2 (3 7 ) = 6 ( 6) [5 + 2 ( 4)]] = 12 [5 8] = 12 ( 3) = 15
9 (5 7 ) : (8 11) = 5 ( 2) : ( 2) = 10 : ( 2) = 10 : 12 = 5

7.

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

8.

Fresa = 36 2 2 3 2

Naranja = 45 32 5

Melocotn = 54 2 33

mcd (36,45,54 ) = 3 2 = 9
N TotalBotes = 36 + 45 + 54 = 135
36
45
54
Botes / caja: De Fresa =
=4
De Naranja =
=5
De Melocotn =
=6
9
9
9
Total de botes en cada caja = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 botes/caja
135
Nmero total de cajas =
= 9 cajas
15

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