CSLtraining MikroTik Class 1

ISP Setup using MikroTik
Class - I
MikroTik Basic, Installation of PC based MikroTik
using Vmware, Winbox, Interfaces,
IP Addressing, SRC-NAT, DNS
M Abdullah Al Naser
B.Sc in CSE
CCNA, RHCE, RHCSA, MTCNA
About MikroTik
Router software and Hardware manufacturer.
Products used by ISPs, companies and
individuals.
Make network/internet technology easier,
faster, affordable to wider range of user.
Riga, Latvia, Northen Europe, EU
Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)
About MikroTik
MikroTik History
1995: Established
1997: Router OS software for x86 (PC)
2002: Introduce RouterBoard
Source of Info
www.mikrotik.com
www.routerboard.com
About MikroTik
RouterOS
The operating system of RouterBoard.
Can be also installed on a PC.
RouterOS is an Operating System that will make
your device:
a dedicated router.
a bandwidth manager.
a firewall/packet filter.
a wireless router/AP.
RouterBoard
The hardware manufactured by MikroTik.
Variety of ranges from small home AP to
business class router.
Installing VMware in PC
1. Collect VMware installation file with License
key and run the setup.exe
2. VMware Workstation 8 initializing..
3. Click Next
4. Click Typical
10
5. You can Change installation directory (Optional)
6. Click Next
11
7. Click Next
12
8. Click Next
13
9. Click Next
14
10. Click Continue
15
11. Installation is in progress..
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12. Put License Key and click Enter
17
13. Click Finish
18
Customize Network Setting

1. Run VMware Workstation
19

2. Accept License Agreement and click OK
20

3. Sample Topology
21

4. Click Edit --> Virtual Network Editor
22

5. Select VMnet1, configure parameters
accordingly and then select VMnet8
VMnet1
for
Local LAN
23

6. Configure parameters accordingly and then
click OK
VMnet8
for
WAN
24
Create Virtual Machine

1. Click File --> New Virtual Machine
25

2. Select Typical and click Next
26

3. Select last option here and click Next
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4. Select OS Other, Version Other and click Next
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5. Enter Machine Name, select Location, and
click Next
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6. Put Disk Size, select Single storage file, and
click Next
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7. Click Finish
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Edit Virtual Machine

1. Double-click MT1 and click Edit VM Settings
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2. Select Network Adapter, select VMnet1
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3. Click Add to add another adapter
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4. Select Network Adapter and click Next
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5. Choose VMnet8 and click Finish
36

5. Select CD/DVD, locate MikroTik IOS image
file and click Ok
37
Install PC Based MikroTik on VM

1. Double-click MT1 and click Power on this VM
38

2. Installation initializing
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3. Displaying available packages
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4. Press a to select all packages and press i to
start installation
41

5. Firstly Press n and then press y for appropriate
prompt
42

6. Installation is in progress
43

7. Press Enter to reboot
44

8. MikroTik is booting up
45

9. Login in to MikroTik using username admin
and password null [no password] (By Default)
46

10. MikroTik is now ready to configure in CLI
Mode
47

11. Verify interfaces using following command
48

12. Set IP address on ether1 for LAN connectivity
using given command
49

13. Set IP address on PC
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14. Set IP address on PC
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15. Disable VMnet8 adapter for the time being
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16. Verify connectivity between PC and
MikroTiks LAN interface
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17. Browse 192.168.100.1 and download Winbox
54

18. Save Winbox in your PC
55

19. login in to the MikroTik using 192.168.100.1
Username admin and password null [no password] (By
default) and click Connect
56

20. Finally the MikroTik is ready to configure
using Winbox
57
RB750GL
It is a MikroTik Router Board with five
FastEthernet Interfaces
58
Connecting to RouterBoard
Lab Topology
59
Connecting to RouterBoard
Login in to router using Winbox
Winbox is an application for configuring RouterOS

which can be downloaded from www.mikrotik.com
60
Login in to MikroTik
Default username is admin and there is no password
Put default username, password and click Connect
61
Login in to MikroTik
Remove default configuration
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Winbox Navigation
63
Interfaces
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Rename Interfaces
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Rename Interfaces
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Assign IP Address on an Interface
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Assign IP Address on an Interface
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Add Default Route

A Default Route is configured to forward
traffic to the next-hop where destination is
unspecified or unknown. Generally Default
Route is used to get access to the internet.
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Add Default Route
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Add Default Route
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Verify Connectivity Between Router and ISP
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Verify connectivity between PC and ISP

Not Successful !! What is the problem ??
73
Network Address Translation (NAT)

In NAT terminology, the inside network is
the set of networks that is subject to
translation.
Routers are able to change the source and
destination address of packets that is
traversing through itself.
In MikroTik, there are two NAT Chains:
SRC-NAT and DST-NAT.
NAT rules work on IF-THEN principle.
74
SRC-NAT
SRC-NAT changes packets source address.
Can be used to reach public network from a

private network.
Masquerade is one type of SRC-NAT.
It is not possible to reach internal servers
from outside.
75
Configure SRC-NAT
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Configure SRC-NAT
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Configure SRC-NAT
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Configure SRC-NAT
OR
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Verify connectivity between PC and ISP

Now Successful !! Reason was: SRC-NAT
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DST-NAT
DST-NAT changes packets destination IP
address and port.
It can be used to reach internal servers from
public network.
Configuring DST-NAT will be discussed later in
this course.
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DNS
Domain Name Service (DNS) protocol is
used to resolve Internet names to IP
addresses.
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DNS
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Configure DNS
84
Thank you very much
85

CSLtraining MikroTik Class 1

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ISP Setup using MikroTik

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Customize Network Setting

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Customize Network Setting

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Customize Network Setting

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Customize Network Setting

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Customize Network Setting

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Customize Network Setting

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Create Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Edit Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Edit Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Edit Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Edit Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Edit Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Edit Virtual Machine

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Install PC Based MikroTik on VM

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Install PC Based MikroTik on VM

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Install PC Based MikroTik on VM

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Install PC Based MikroTik on VM

Prepared by- M Abdullah Al Naser (mail.naserbd@yahoo.com)

Install PC Based MikroTik on VM