A dilation is a _____stretch_______________ or a

______shrink_____________.

Cut and
Toss

A change in size, but not ___orientation___________ or

Cut and
Toss

______shape____________ of a figure.

Whats the main idea?

This dilation is a stretch/
enlargement.

Pre-Image Coordinates

O (-4 , 1 ) M ( 3 , 2 ) G ( 2 , -2 )

M ( -9 , 3 ) A ( 3 , 3 ) S ( 6 , -6 ) H ( -6 , -6 )

x2 x2

x2 x2

x2 z2

How do you know?

It got bigger.

k>1

Cut and
Toss

Whats the main idea?

Pre-Image Coordinates

x x

x x

x x

x x

O(-8 , 2 ) M( 6 , 4 ) G( 4 , -4 )

M( -3 , 1 ) A( 1 , 1 ) S( 2 , -2 ) H( -2 , -2 )

Image Coordinates

Image Coordinates

Scale Factor =

image
pre-image

stretch
A scale factor greater than one (k > 1)is a ____________________________
(enlargement).
A scale factor less than one but greater than zero (0 < k < 1)is a
shrink
_____________________
(reduction).
A scale factor equal to one (k=1) means that:

This dilation is a shrink/

reduction.
How do you know?
It got smaller.

0< k<1

Cut and
Toss

(k )
Glue this side down.
Algebraic Notation (Expression)
(x,y) (kx,ky)