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COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Elizabeth Trujillo
Agency: TGH
1 PATIENT INFORMATION
Patient Initials:
Gender:
F.B.
Male
Age:49
Admission Date:09/11/15
None
Served/Veteran: No
If yes: Ever deployed? Yes or No
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT:
The pt reports feeling so dizzy. [The dizziness] would come and go so I always thought it might be a one time thing or
related to something else I was doing. Pt. expresses feeling depressed. Pt. continued saying, the dizziness was
debilitating.
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
Pt. was admitted to the ER following almost a week of constant dizziness and inability to stand due to the dizziness. Pt.
reports not being able to ambulate in home because of how unsteady he was on his feet. Because of his history as a
heart transplant recipient, he knew to seek medical care. after being admitted to the ER on 09/11/15, he was then
transferred to 7f to continue receiving care. During his time here, pt. did have a fall, and experienced a small laceration
on his posterior occipital lobe. He has since been evaluated by pt/ot and has been classified as a candidate for rehab. Pt is
currently awaiting a room to be sent to rehab.
Dizziness:
O- August 30, 2015
L- head, but also numbness on both arms
D- 3-4 minutes an average cycle
C-debilitating, immobilizing
A-None
R-Sitting down
T-Coming to the hospital
S-To the point of being totally disabled at home.
2 PAST MEDICAL HISTORY/PAST SURGICAL HISTORY Include hospitalizations for any medical
illness or operation; include treatment/management of disease
Father
70
Mother
72
Sister
45
Parental
grandmother
88
Tumor
Stroke
Stomach Ulcers
Seizures
Mental
Problems
Health
Kidney Problems
Hypertension
(angina,
MI, DVT
etc.)
Heart
Trouble
Gout
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Cancer
Bleeds Easily
Asthma
Arthritis
Anemia
Cause
of
Death
(if
applicable
)
Heart
failure
Stroke
Environmental
Allergies
Heart transplant
Pericardial window
Transesophageal echo cardiogram (intra op only)
CXR
EKG
Echocardiogram
Depression
Anxiety
CHF
Cataracts surgery
Diabetes Type 2
Alcoholism
2
FAMILY
MEDICAL
HISTORY
Operation or Illness
Date
06/17/13
06/23/13
06/23/13
09/11/15
09/11/15
09/11/15
Date unknown
Date unknown
Date unknown
Date unknown
Date unknown
Throat
cancer
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna)
YES
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date)
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years?
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years?
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) Is within 5 years?
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List
If yes: give date, can state U for the patient not knowing date received
NO
1 ALLERGIES
OR ADVERSE
REACTIONS
NAME of
Causative Agent
ACE Inhibitors
Iodine
Shellfish
Medications
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Orthostatic (postural) hypotension is a sudden decrease in arterial blood pressure when a person is standing (Huether,
McCance, Brashers, Rote, 2008). The clinical presentation of this condition is frequently seen with dizziness, temporary
loss of vision, syncope, or fainting. The patient may complain of generalized weakness and a feeling as if they are going
to fall (Huether, et. al, 2008). It is diagnosed by taking the blood pressure vitals in three different positions: supine,
sitting, and standing. Normally, when an individual stands up, the body compensates for gravity and will detect a change
using baroreceptors and utilize compensatory mechanisms, such as arteriolar and venous constriction and increased
heart rate in order to ensure that arterial blood pressure is maintained (Huether, et. al, 2008). In patients with orthostatic
hypotension, the normal compensatory mechanism of vasoconstriction is absent and blood begins to pool in the muscle
vasculature, splanchnic, and renal beds (Huether, et. al, 2008). Orthostatic hypotension may be acute or it may be
chronic. Acute orthostatic hypotension is caused by the regulatory mechanisms being absent due to altered body
chemistry (e.g. a patient with diabetes is hypoglycemia), drug action (e.g. ACE inhibitors), prolonged immobility,
starvation, physical exhaustion, volume depletion, or venous pooling (e.g. pregnancies) (Huether, et. al, 2008). People
live with this condition as part of their everyday lives have chronic orthostatic hypotension which may be secondary to a
disease process or idiopathic or primary meaning it has no known initial cause. This typically affects more men than
women and occurs between 40 and 70 years of age (Huether, et. al, 2008). The prognosis is favorable, although there is
curative treatment. Orthostatic hypotension can be managed with a combination of nondrug and drug therapies (Huether,
et. al, 2008).
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital (include IVF) , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN
medication . Give trade and generic name.]
Name
Klonopin (Clonazepam)
Concentration
Route Oral
Frequency: BID
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Oral
Concentration
Dosage Amount: 10 mg
Frequency Daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Oral
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Route: SubQ
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Route: SubQ
Frequency: BID
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Route: Oral
Frequency: Daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: Prevention of rejection in allogenic renal, hepatic, and cardiac transplantation (used concurrently with cyclosporine and corticosteroids).
Adverse/ Side effects: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, anxiety, dizziness, headache, insomnia, paresthesia, tremor, edema, hypertension, hypotension,
tachycardia, rashes, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, gi bleeding, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea,
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, renal dysfunction, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, pure red cell aplasia, cough, dyspnea, fever, infection
(including activation of latent viral infections such as polyomavirus-associated nephropathy or hepatitis b/c), risk of malignancy
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Instruct patient to take medication as directed, at the same time each day. Take missed dose as soon as remembered, but not if
almost time for next dose. Do not skip or double up on missed doses. Do not discontinue without consulting health care professional. Reinforce the need for lifelong
therapy to prevent transplant rejection. Review symptoms of rejection for the transplanted organ, and stress need to notify health care professional immediately if signs of
rejection or infection occur. Instruct patient to notify health care professional immediately if signs and symptoms of infection (temperature 100.5F, cold symptoms
[runny nose, sore throat], flu symptoms [upset stomach, stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea], earache or headache, pain during urination, frequent urination, white patches in
mouth or throat, unexpected bruising or bleeding, cuts, scrapes, or incisions that are red, warm, and oozing pus) or multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
Name: Zyprexa (Olanzapine)
Concentration
Dosage Amount: 15 mg
Route: Oral
Frequency: Daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Dosage Amount: 40 mg
Route: Oral
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Concentration
Route: Oral
Frequency: Daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: used systemically and locally in a wide variety of chronic diseases including: inflammatory, allergic, hematologic, neoplastic, autoimmune disorders.
Adverse/ Side effects: depression, euphoria, headache, intracranial pressure (children only), personality changes, psychoses, restlessness, cataracts, intraocular
pressure, hypertension, peptic ulceration, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, acne, wound healing, ecchymoses, fragility, hirsutism, petechiae, adrenal suppression,
hyperglycemia, fluid retention (long-term high doses), hypokalemia, hypokalemic alkalosis, thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, weight gain, weight loss, muscle
wasting, osteoporosis, avascular necrosis of joints, muscle pain, cushingoid appearance (moon face, buffalo hump), susceptibility to infection
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Instruct patient on correct technique of medication administration. Advise patient to take medication as directed. Take missed
doses as soon as remembered unless almost time for next dose. Do not double doses. Stopping the medication suddenly may result in adrenal insufficiency (anorexia,
nausea, weakness, fatigue, dyspnea, hypotension, hypoglycemia). If these signs appear, notify health care professional immediately. This can be life-threatening.
Glucocorticoids cause immunosuppression and may mask symptoms of infection. Instruct patient to avoid people with known contagious illnesses and to report possible
infections immediately. Caution patient to avoid vaccinations without first consulting health care professional. Review side effects with patient. Instruct patient to inform
health care professional promptly if severe abdominal pain or tarry stools occur. Patient should also report unusual swelling, weight gain, tiredness, bone pain, bruising,
nonhealing sores, visual disturbances, or behavior changes. Advise patient to notify health care professional of medication regimen before treatment or surgery. Discuss
possible effects on body image. Explore coping mechanisms. Instruct patient to inform health care professional if symptoms of underlying disease return or worsen.
Advise patient to carry identification describing disease process and medication regimen in the event of emergency in which patient cannot relate medical history. Explain
need for continued medical follow-up to assess effectiveness and possible side effects of medication. Periodic lab tests and eye exams may be needed. Long-term
Therapy: Encourage patient to eat a diet high in protein, calcium, and potassium, and low in sodium and carbohydrates (see food sources for specific nutrients). Alcohol
should be avoided during therapy
Concentration
Dosage Amount: 15 mg
Route: Oral
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: Prevention of deep vein thrombosis that may lead to pulmonary embolism following knee or hip replacement surgery.
Reduction in risk of stroke/systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Adverse/ Side effects: syncope, blister, prutitus, bleeding, wound secretion, extremity pain, muscle spasm
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Instruct patient to take medication as directed. Take missed doses as soon as remembered that day. If taking 15 mg twice
daily, may take two 15-mg tablets to achieve 30 mg daily dose, then return to regular schedule. If taking 10 mg, 15 mg, or 20 mg once daily, take missed dose
immediately. Inform health care professional of missed doses at time of checkup or lab tests. Inform patients that anticoagulant effect may persist for 25 days following
discontinuation. Advise patient to read Medication Guide before starting therapy and with each Rx refill in case of changes. Caution patients not to discontinue medication
early without consulting health care professional.
Advise patient to report any symptoms of unusual bleeding or bruising (bleeding gums; nosebleed; black, tarry stools; hematuria; excessive menstrual flow) and
symptoms of spinal or epidural hematoma (tingling; numbness, especially in lower extremities; muscular weakness) to health care professional immediately.
Instruct patient not to drink alcohol or take other Rx, OTC, or herbal products, especially those containing aspirin or NSAIDs, or to start or stop any new medications
during rivaroxaban therapy without advice of health care professional.
Name: Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Concentration
Dosage Amount: 2 mg
Route: Oral
Frequency: Daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both
Indication: Prevention of organ rejection in patients who have undergone allogenic liver, kidney, or heart transplantation (used concurrently with corticosteroids).
Adverse/ Side effects: seizures, dizziness, headache, insomnia, tremor, abnormal dreams, agitation, anxiety, confusion, emotional lability, depression, hallucinations,
psychoses, somnolence, abnormal vision, amblyopia, tinnitus, cough, pleural effusion, asthma, bronchitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, hypertension,
peripheral edema, qtc interval prolongation, gi bleeding, abdominal pain, anorexia, ascites, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, liver enzymes, nausea, vomiting,
cholangitis, cholestatic jaundice, dysphagia, flatulence, appetite, oral thrush, nephrotoxicity, urinary tract infection, pruritus, rash, alopecia, herpes simplex, hirsutism,
sweating, photosensitivity, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hyperlipidemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypophosphatemia, hyperphosphatemia, hyperuricemia,
hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, anemia, leukocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, coagulation defects, pure red cell aplasia,
arthralgia, hypertonia, leg cramps, muscle spasm, myalgia, myasthenia, osteoporosis, paresthesia, neuropathy, allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, fever, generalized
pain, abnormal healing, chills, risk of lymphoma/skin cancer
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Instruct patient to take tacrolimus at the same time each day, as directed. Do not skip or double up on missed doses. Do not
discontinue medication without advice of health care professional. Advise patient to read the Medication Guide prior to starting and with each Rx renewal; new
information may be available.
Reinforce the need for lifelong therapy to prevent transplant rejection. Review symptoms of rejection for transplanted organ and stress need to notify health care
professional immediately if they occur.
Advise patient to avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice and eating raw oysters or other shellfish; make sure they are fully cooked before eating.
Name Trazodone (Desyrel)
Concentration
Route: Oral
Frequency: Daily
Home
Hospital
or
Both
5 NUTRITION: Include type of diet, 24 HR average home diet, and your nutritional analysis with recommendations.
Diet ordered in hospital? ADA 1800
Analysis of home diet (Compare to My Plate and
Diet patient follows at home? ADA 1800
Consider co-morbidities and cultural considerations):
24 HR average home diet:
The pt. has a nutritious breakfast, very small and simple.
my only added suggestion is that the pt consider switching
Breakfast: 1 cup of Cheerios cereal, 1 raw apple
to a whole wheat cheerios or another cereal that has whole
wheat so that he can experience variety, but still get his
whole wheat needs accomplished. The sandwich that the
Lunch: 1 turkey, ham, roast beef, tomato, and lettuce
pt usually eats is important for his protein intake, but could
sandwich with a 1 cup of macaroni (pasta salad), made with be improved by adding more vegetables (e.g. spinach,
mayonnaise
shredded carrots) into his sandwich. The other
improvement is to consider another type of salad instead of
a macaroni salad with mayonnaise. The salad itself is
riddled with carbohydrates, but not the most nutritious.
Dinner: 1 boneless, baked chicken breast, and 1 cup of
The pt could much better munch on an actual salad or
Caesar salad
maybe a low calorie, low sodium vegetable soup. For
dinner, the baked chicken breast is appropriate and satisfies
the pts protein intake of the day. However, the Caesar
salad leaves much to be desired because of its unusually
Snacks:1 slice of string cheese (part skim)
high sodium and fat content due to the creamy Caesar
dressing. While he is actually eating greens in the salad,
the amount of calories from the dressing and the croutons
does not make it the most appealing choice for this pt. The
string cheese is a decent snack so long as he does not eat it
every day with every meal. A better alternative could be
raw almonds or nuts or even a sliced seasonal fruit. Water
is truly the best choice for this pt, but he can also try
drinking more milk with his dinner for the calcium and
vitamins found in milk. The crystal light should not be
drunk multiple times a day because eventually those sugars
and carbohydrates will creep up on the pt. It is better to
have simple water with maybe a sliced fruit or vegetable
(e.g. a lemon or zucchini) in the water for flavor.
Liquids (include alcohol): water, low-calorie powdered
According to the MyPlate, the pt was over the sodium limit
Crystal light
(2300 mg) when he consumed 3192 mg of sodium. He also
went over the amount of oils he could consume in a day (6
tsp) when he ate 7 tsp. of oils. Lastly, he is considered
under the national suggestions for vegetables, fruits, and
dairy (SuperTracker).
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as a reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? Pt reports having no one.
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset? Pt. feels he does not cope with stress.
I just believe everything has a solution and I just trust my doctors and health team.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
Feelings of depression constantly because sometimes [the pt] feels like he is an outsider looking in.
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development:
Inferiority
Identity vs.
Role Confusion/Diffusion
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage for your
patients age group: Generativity vs. self-absorption is defined as satisfying life goals that include beginning a family, satisfaction in
a career or society and developing concerns for their own future (Halter, 2014).
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
The pt is in the self-absorption/stagnation stage. Because he is alone and cares for himself, he is extremely self-reliant
and slightly closed off. Based on the interview, while he was kind, he was not positive about his future or envisioned
a better future for himself. He was so focused on his disease process and his feelings of being disabled that he did not
express
interest in other portions of his life. Also, because of his transplant, he quit his job and began living a more stress free
lifestyle. While that is beneficial to an extent, it also limits his social interactions, opportunities to meet new people, and
have a constant focus or goal.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
Based on my interview with my patient and understanding his perception of his health, I would say that it has had a
tremendous impact on my patients developmental stage of life because of all the sacrifices he has had to made to remain
safe and healthy.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
Virus when [pt] got a cold that started eating away at my heart.
What does your illness mean to you?
Disability and being disabled.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Have you ever been sexually active?___Yes______________________________________________________________
Do you prefer women, men or both genders? ___Women__________________________________________________
Are you aware of ever having a sexually transmitted infection? _____No_____________________________________
Have you or a partner ever had an abnormal pap smear?____No______________________________________________
Have you or your partner received the Gardasil (HPV) vaccination? ___No_____________________________________
Are you currently sexually active? _____No______________________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
_________N/A___________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually
transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy? ____Condoms______________________________
How long have you been with your current partner?__N/A, Pt is single __________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _______Yes_________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
No
Yes
No
For how many years? 20 years
(age 19
thru 39
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol?
Yes
What?
How much? 4-5 drinks
Rum and coke
Volume: 5 ounces
Frequency: 1X a month
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
The pt has not quit.
No
For how many years?
(age 21 thru 49
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes
No
If so, what?
None
How much? N/A
For how many years? N/A
(age
thru
) N/A
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
No
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
N/A
10
Integumentary
Changes in appearance of skin
Problems with nails
Dandruff
Psoriasis
Hives or rashes
Skin infections
Use of sunscreen None
SPF: N/A
Bathing routine: Every other day
Other:
Gastrointestinal
Immunologic
Genitourinary
Anemia
Bleeds easily
Bruises easily- as part of a medication
side effect
Cancer
Blood Transfusions
Blood type if known:
Other:
nocturia
dysuria
hematuria
polyuria
kidney stones
Normal frequency of urination:
Bladder or kidney infections
x/day
Hematologic/Oncologic
Metabolic/Endocrine
Diabetes
Type: 2
Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Intolerance to hot or cold
Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing
Cough - dry or productive
Asthma
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Environmental allergies Shellfish
last CXR? 09/11/15
Other:
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
Hyperlipidemia
Chest pain / Angina
Myocardial Infarction
CAD/PVD
CHF
Murmur
Thrombus
Rheumatic Fever
Myocarditis
Arrhythmias
CVA
Dizziness
Severe Headaches
Migraines
Seizures
Ticks or Tremors: Occasionally tremors
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Other:
Mental Illness
Depression
Schizophrenia
Anxiety
Bipolar
Other:
Musculoskeletal
Injuries or Fractures-small laceration
from fall
Weakness
Pain
Gout
Osteomyelitis
Childhood Diseases
Measles
Mumps
Polio
Scarlet Fever
11
Arthritis
Other:
Chicken Pox
Other:
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain. Recent weight gain since transplant
How many lbs? 52 lbs
Time frame? As of 2 years ago (since 2013 transplant)
Intentional? No, because pt is on prednisone.
How do you view your overall health? The pt reports fair.
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
Yes, back in January, [the pt] contracted a rhino virus.
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
No
12
10 PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
General Survey: Pt. is a
Height: 510
Weight 118.71 kg
BMI: 37.6
Pain: (include rating and
well-developed 49 y/o
location)
Pulse 104
Blood Pressure: (include location)
who is overweight and
0
121/79
on
Right
arm
Respirations 20
has the appearance of
Cushings Syndrome. Pt.
is in no visible signs of
distress and is alert and
oriented X3.
Temperature: (route
Is the patient on Room Air or O2
SpO2 98
taken?)
Room air
97.6 Oral
Overall Appearance: [Dress/grooming/physical handicaps/eye contact]
clean, hair combed, dress appropriate for setting and temperature, maintains eye contact, no obvious handicaps
Overall Behavior: [e.g.: appropriate/restless/odd mannerisms/agitated/lethargic/other]
awake, calm, relaxed, interacts well with others, judgment intact
Speech: [e.g.: clear/mumbles /rapid /slurred/silent/other]
clear, crisp diction
Mood and Affect:
pleasant
cooperative
cheerful
talkative
quiet
boisterous
flat
apathetic
bizarre
agitated
anxious
tearful
withdrawn
aggressive
hostile
loud
Other:
Integumentary
Skin is warm, dry, and intact
Skin turgor elastic
No rashes, lesions, or deformities
Nails without clubbing
Capillary refill < 3 seconds
Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
If anything is not checked, then use the blank spaces to
describe what was assessed in the physical exam that
was not WNL (within normal limits)
Central access device Type:
None
Location: N/A
Date inserted:
N/A
Fluids infusing?
no
yes - what?
Pt. did not have any lines or central access devices
HEENT:
Facial features symmetric
No pain in sinus region
No pain, clicking of TMJ
Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged
No palpable lymph nodes
sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size 2 /4 mm
Peripheral vision intact
EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge
Whisper test heard: right earinches & left earinches
Nose without lesions or discharge
Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition: Dental hygiene maintained
Comments: The Whisper Test was not performed because the pt. could hear me over moderate to medium loud music and did
not demonstrate any difficulties hearing or understanding during the PAT interview
Pulmonary/Thorax:
Respirations regular and unlabored
Transverse to AP ratio 2:1
symmetric
Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases
Sputum production: thick thin
Amount: scant small moderate large
Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red
Lung sounds:
Chest expansion
13
RUL CL
LUL CL
RML CL
LLL CL
RLL CL
No sputum was reported
CL Clear; WH Wheezes; CR Crackles; RH Rhonchi; D Diminished; S Stridor; Ab - Absent
Cardiovascular:
No lifts, heaves, or thrills
Heart sounds:
S1 S2 audible
Regular
Irregular
No murmurs, clicks, or adventitious heart sounds
Rhythm (for patients with ECG tracing tape 6 second strip below and analyze)
No JVD
Pt did demonstrate an irregular heart sound, but it was related to his A-fib and not pertinent to his current visit to TGH.
GU
Urine output:
Clear
Cloudy
Color: Yellow
Previous 24 hour output:
Foley Catheter
Urinal or Bedpan
Bathroom Privileges without assistance or with assistance
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
Musculoskeletal: Full ROM intact in all extremities without crepitus
Strength bilaterally equal at ___5____ RUE ____5___ LUE ____5___ RLE
[rating scale: 0-absent, 1-trace, 2-not against gravity, 3-against gravity but not against resistance, 4-against some resistance, 5-against full resistance]
+2 Biceps: +2
Brachioradial: +2
Patellar: +2
Achilles: +2
14
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well as
abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
prior to and after surgery, and pertinent to hospitalization. Do not forget to include diagnostic tests, such as
Ultrasounds, X-rays, CT, MRI, HIDA, etc. If a lab or test is not in the chart (such as one that is done preop) then
include why you expect it to be done and what results you expect to see.
Lab
Chest X-Ray (CXR)
Dates
09/11/15
Echocardiogram (Echo)
09/11/15
EKG
09/11/15
Glucose
09/18/15
Trend
This was the pts first and
only CXR during his
current stay at TGH.
This diagnostic
echocardiogram was only
performed once during
the pts current stay.
This diagnostic EKG was
only performed once
during the pts current
hospital stay.
Analysis
The pts CXR was WDL.
This CXR was done to
rule out any possible
causes of the pts
dizziness. The CXR
would have revealed any
structural abnormalities,
displaced fluids, or any
abscesses. This is the
same diagnostic test that
is used to diagnose
pneumonias, pulmonary
edema, or cardiomegalies.
The echo proved WDL,
except for mild
regurgitation in the mitral
valve.
Because of the pts
history of A-fib and
having an irregular
rhythm, conducting an
EKG was necessary to
rule out any syncopes or
arrhythmias that could be
causing the pt to be
experiencing orthostatic
hypotension. The EKG
did not reveal any
significant findings
related to the patients
current hospital stay or
cause of dizziness.
The pts glucose reading
was 110, indicating that
he only needed his Lantus
for all day coverage.
Because the pt is a type 2
15
Tacrolimus
09/17/15
BUN; Creatnine
09/18/15
Potassium
09/18/15
16
1. Impaired physical mobility r/t dizziness as evidenced by patients complaint of feeling weak when ambulating
2. Decreased cardiac output r/t dysfunctional electrical conduction as evidenced by patients history of atrial fibrillation
3. Powerlessness r/t pattern of helplessness as evidenced by the patients complaints of feeling debilitated by his
health disabilities
4.Risk for injury: Risk factors: altered sensory perception, risk for falls as evidenced by the patients complaint of feeling
dizzy.
5.
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15 CARE PLAN
Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired physical mobility r/t dizziness as evidenced by patients complaint of feeling weak when ambulating
Patient Goals/Outcomes
Nursing Interventions to Achieve
Rationale for Interventions
Evaluation of Goal on Day Care
Goal
Provide References
is Provided
At the end of my shift:
Pt will be able to verbalize
Assess the pt for impaired
Some clients choose not to
After active listening to the pt,
less fear of falling due to dizziness mobility by using active listening
ambulate because of fear of falling the pt has thoroughly expressed
when ambulating.
to determine whether the cause is
or mental illness related causes
his willingness to ambulate more
physiological or psychological.
(Ackley, 2011).
freely again, but is genuinely
afraid of falling due to dizziness.
Pt will be able to ambulate between Obtain any assistive devices
the bed and the chair in his room.
needed for activity (e.g. gait belt,
weighted vest, walker) before the
Pt will demonstrate the use of
activity begins. Assess the pts
the walker to help increase
knowledge of how to use walker,
mobility.
and if not consult PT/OT to offer
teachings and further assistance.
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SS Consult
Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
Durable Medical Needs
F/U appointments
Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients
medications available at a
discount pharmacy? Yes
No
Rehab/ HH**
Consult to Musical Therapy
Palliative Care
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References
Ackley, B.J. (2011). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidenced Based Guide to Planning Care. (9th Edition).
St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier.
Halter, M.J. (2014). Relevant Theories and Therapies for Nursing Practices. (7th Edition). Varcolis
Foundation of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: A Clinical Approach (pg. 23). St. Louis, Missouri:
Elsevier.
Huether, S.E., McCance, K.L., Brashers, V.L., Rote, S.N. (2008). Understanding Pathophysiology. (4th
Edition). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier.
SuperTracker. (2014). United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved September 22, 2015, from
https://www.supertracker.usda.gov/foodtracker.aspx?CategoryID=0-1&FoodDescription=ba
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