Atomic or Molecular Weights and Critical Properties of Selected

Elements and Compounds

TABLE A-1

M
(kg/kmol)

Tc
(K)

pc
(bar)

pcvc
RTc

Substance

Chemical
Formula

Acetylene
Air (equivalent)
Ammonia

C2H2

NH3

26.04
28.97
17.03

309
133
406

62.8
37.7
112.8

0.274
0.284
0.242

Argon
Benzene
Butane

Ar
C6H6
C4H10

39.94
78.11
58.12

151
563
425

48.6
49.3
38.0

0.290
0.274
0.274

Carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide

C
CO2
CO

12.01
44.01
28.01

304
133

73.9
35.0

0.276
0.294

Copper
Ethane
Ethyl alcohol

Cu
C2H6
C2H5OH

63.54
30.07
46.07

305
516

48.8
63.8

0.285
0.249

Ethylene
Helium
Hydrogen

C2H4
He
H2

28.05
4.003
2.016

283
5.2
33.2

51.2
2.3
13.0

0.270
0.300
0.304

Methane
Methyl alcohol
Nitrogen

CH4
CH3OH
N2

16.04
32.04
28.01

191
513
126

46.4
79.5
33.9

0.290
0.220
0.291

Octane
Oxygen
Propane

C8H18
O2
C3H8

114.22
32.00
44.09

569
154
370

24.9
50.5
42.7

0.258
0.290
0.276

Propylene
Refrigerant 12
Refrigerant 22

C3H6
CCl2F2
CHClF2

42.08
120.92
86.48

365
385
369

46.2
41.2
49.8

0.276
0.278
0.267

Refrigerant 134a
Sulfur dioxide
Water

CF3CH2F
SO2
H2O

102.03
64.06
18.02

374
431
647.3

40.7
78.7
220.9

0.260
0.268
0.233

Zc

Sources: Adapted from International Critical Tables and L. C. Nelson and E. F. Obert, Generalized Compressibility
Charts, Chem. Eng., 61: 203 (1954).

719

Table A-1

Tables in SI Units

720

Tables in SI Units

TABLE A-2

Properties of Saturated Water (LiquidVapor): Temperature Table

H2O

Specific Volume
m3/kg

Internal Energy
kJ/kg

Enthalpy
kJ/kg

Entropy
kJ/kg # K

Press.
bar

Sat.
Liquid
vf  103

Sat.
Vapor
vg

Sat.
Liquid
uf

Sat.
Vapor
ug

Sat.
Liquid
hf

Evap.
hfg

Sat.
Vapor
hg

Sat.
Liquid
sf

Sat.
Vapor
sg

Temp.
C

.01
4
5
6
8

0.00611
0.00813
0.00872
0.00935
0.01072

1.0002
1.0001
1.0001
1.0001
1.0002

206.136
157.232
147.120
137.734
120.917

0.00
16.77
20.97
25.19
33.59

2375.3
2380.9
2382.3
2383.6
2386.4

0.01
16.78
20.98
25.20
33.60

2501.3
2491.9
2489.6
2487.2
2482.5

2501.4
2508.7
2510.6
2512.4
2516.1

0.0000
0.0610
0.0761
0.0912
0.1212

9.1562
9.0514
9.0257
9.0003
8.9501

.01
4
5
6
8

10
11
12
13
14

0.01228
0.01312
0.01402
0.01497
0.01598

1.0004
1.0004
1.0005
1.0007
1.0008

106.379
99.857
93.784
88.124
82.848

42.00
46.20
50.41
54.60
58.79

2389.2
2390.5
2391.9
2393.3
2394.7

42.01
46.20
50.41
54.60
58.80

2477.7
2475.4
2473.0
2470.7
2468.3

2519.8
2521.6
2523.4
2525.3
2527.1

0.1510
0.1658
0.1806
0.1953
0.2099

8.9008
8.8765
8.8524
8.8285
8.8048

10
11
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19

0.01705
0.01818
0.01938
0.02064
0.02198

1.0009
1.0011
1.0012
1.0014
1.0016

77.926
73.333
69.044
65.038
61.293

62.99
67.18
71.38
75.57
79.76

2396.1
2397.4
2398.8
2400.2
2401.6

62.99
67.19
71.38
75.58
79.77

2465.9
2463.6
2461.2
2458.8
2456.5

2528.9
2530.8
2532.6
2534.4
2536.2

0.2245
0.2390
0.2535
0.2679
0.2823

8.7814
8.7582
8.7351
8.7123
8.6897

15
16
17
18
19

20
21
22
23
24

0.02339
0.02487
0.02645
0.02810
0.02985

1.0018
1.0020
1.0022
1.0024
1.0027

57.791
54.514
51.447
48.574
45.883

83.95
88.14
92.32
96.51
100.70

2402.9
2404.3
2405.7
2407.0
2408.4

83.96
88.14
92.33
96.52
100.70

2454.1
2451.8
2449.4
2447.0
2444.7

2538.1
2539.9
2541.7
2543.5
2545.4

0.2966
0.3109
0.3251
0.3393
0.3534

8.6672
8.6450
8.6229
8.6011
8.5794

20
21
22
23
24

25
26
27
28
29

0.03169
0.03363
0.03567
0.03782
0.04008

1.0029
1.0032
1.0035
1.0037
1.0040

43.360
40.994
38.774
36.690
34.733

104.88
109.06
113.25
117.42
121.60

2409.8
2411.1
2412.5
2413.9
2415.2

104.89
109.07
113.25
117.43
121.61

2442.3
2439.9
2437.6
2435.2
2432.8

2547.2
2549.0
2550.8
2552.6
2554.5

0.3674
0.3814
0.3954
0.4093
0.4231

8.5580
8.5367
8.5156
8.4946
8.4739

25
26
27
28
29

30
31
32
33
34

0.04246
0.04496
0.04759
0.05034
0.05324

1.0043
1.0046
1.0050
1.0053
1.0056

32.894
31.165
29.540
28.011
26.571

125.78
129.96
134.14
138.32
142.50

2416.6
2418.0
2419.3
2420.7
2422.0

125.79
129.97
134.15
138.33
142.50

2430.5
2428.1
2425.7
2423.4
2421.0

2556.3
2558.1
2559.9
2561.7
2563.5

0.4369
0.4507
0.4644
0.4781
0.4917

8.4533
8.4329
8.4127
8.3927
8.3728

30
31
32
33
34

35
36
38
40
45

0.05628
0.05947
0.06632
0.07384
0.09593

1.0060
1.0063
1.0071
1.0078
1.0099

25.216
23.940
21.602
19.523
15.258

146.67
150.85
159.20
167.56
188.44

2423.4
2424.7
2427.4
2430.1
2436.8

146.68
150.86
159.21
167.57
188.45

2418.6
2416.2
2411.5
2406.7
2394.8

2565.3
2567.1
2570.7
2574.3
2583.2

0.5053
0.5188
0.5458
0.5725
0.6387

8.3531
8.3336
8.2950
8.2570
8.1648

35
36
38
40
45

Temp.
C

Tables in SI Units

(Continued)
Specific Volume
m3/kg

Internal Energy
kJ/kg

Enthalpy
kJ/kg

Entropy
kJ/kg # K

Press.
bar

Sat.
Liquid
vf  103

Sat.
Vapor
vg

Sat.
Liquid
uf

Sat.
Vapor
ug

Sat.
Liquid
hf

Evap.
hfg

Sat.
Vapor
hg

Sat.
Liquid
sf

Sat.
Vapor
sg

50
55
60
65
70

.1235
.1576
.1994
.2503
.3119

1.0121
1.0146
1.0172
1.0199
1.0228

12.032
9.568
7.671
6.197
5.042

209.32
230.21
251.11
272.02
292.95

2443.5
2450.1
2456.6
2463.1
2469.6

209.33
230.23
251.13
272.06
292.98

2382.7
2370.7
2358.5
2346.2
2333.8

2592.1
2600.9
2609.6
2618.3
2626.8

.7038
.7679
.8312
.8935
.9549

8.0763
7.9913
7.9096
7.8310
7.7553

50
55
60
65
70

75
80
85
90
95

.3858
.4739
.5783
.7014
.8455

1.0259
1.0291
1.0325
1.0360
1.0397

4.131
3.407
2.828
2.361
1.982

313.90
334.86
355.84
376.85
397.88

2475.9
2482.2
2488.4
2494.5
2500.6

313.93
334.91
355.90
376.92
397.96

2321.4
2308.8
2296.0
2283.2
2270.2

2635.3
2643.7
2651.9
2660.1
2668.1

1.0155
1.0753
1.1343
1.1925
1.2500

7.6824
7.6122
7.5445
7.4791
7.4159

75
80
85
90
95

Temp.
C

Temp.
C

100
110
120
130
140

1.014
1.433
1.985
2.701
3.613

1.0435
1.0516
1.0603
1.0697
1.0797

1.673
1.210
0.8919
0.6685
0.5089

418.94
461.14
503.50
546.02
588.74

2506.5
2518.1
2529.3
2539.9
2550.0

419.04
461.30
503.71
546.31
589.13

2257.0
2230.2
2202.6
2174.2
2144.7

2676.1
2691.5
2706.3
2720.5
2733.9

1.3069
1.4185
1.5276
1.6344
1.7391

7.3549
7.2387
7.1296
7.0269
6.9299

100
110
120
130
140

150
160
170
180
190

4.758
6.178
7.917
10.02
12.54

1.0905
1.1020
1.1143
1.1274
1.1414

0.3928
0.3071
0.2428
0.1941
0.1565

631.68
674.86
718.33
762.09
806.19

2559.5
2568.4
2576.5
2583.7
2590.0

632.20
675.55
719.21
763.22
807.62

2114.3
2082.6
2049.5
2015.0
1978.8

2746.5
2758.1
2768.7
2778.2
2786.4

1.8418
1.9427
2.0419
2.1396
2.2359

6.8379
6.7502
6.6663
6.5857
6.5079

150
160
170
180
190

200
210
220
230
240

15.54
19.06
23.18
27.95
33.44

1.1565
1.1726
1.1900
1.2088
1.2291

0.1274
0.1044
0.08619
0.07158
0.05976

850.65
895.53
940.87
986.74
1033.2

2595.3
2599.5
2602.4
2603.9
2604.0

852.45
897.76
943.62
990.12
1037.3

1940.7
1900.7
1858.5
1813.8
1766.5

2793.2
2798.5
2802.1
2804.0
2803.8

2.3309
2.4248
2.5178
2.6099
2.7015

6.4323
6.3585
6.2861
6.2146
6.1437

200
210
220
230
240

250
260
270
280
290

39.73
46.88
54.99
64.12
74.36

1.2512
1.2755
1.3023
1.3321
1.3656

0.05013
0.04221
0.03564
0.03017
0.02557

1080.4
1128.4
1177.4
1227.5
1278.9

2602.4
2599.0
2593.7
2586.1
2576.0

1085.4
1134.4
1184.5
1236.0
1289.1

1716.2
1662.5
1605.2
1543.6
1477.1

2801.5
2796.6
2789.7
2779.6
2766.2

2.7927
2.8838
2.9751
3.0668
3.1594

6.0730
6.0019
5.9301
5.8571
5.7821

250
260
270
280
290

85.81
112.7
145.9
186.5
220.9

1.4036
1.4988
1.6379
1.8925
3.155

0.02167
0.01549
0.01080
0.006945
0.003155

1332.0
1444.6
1570.3
1725.2
2029.6

2563.0
2525.5
2464.6
2351.5
2029.6

1344.0
1461.5
1594.2
1760.5
2099.3

1404.9
1238.6
1027.9
720.5
0

2749.0
2700.1
2622.0
2481.0
2099.3

3.2534
3.4480
3.6594
3.9147
4.4298

5.7045
5.5362
5.3357
5.0526
4.4298

300
320
340
360
374.14

300
320
340
360
374.14

Source: Tables A-2 through A-5 are extracted from J. H. Keenan, F. G. Keyes, P. G. Hill, and J. G. Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1969.

H2O

TABLE A-2

721

722

Tables in SI Units

TABLE A-3

Properties of Saturated Water (LiquidVapor): Pressure Table

H2O

Specific Volume
m3/kg
Press.
bar

Temp.
C

Sat.
Liquid
vf  103

0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.20

28.96
36.16
41.51
45.81
60.06

1.0040
1.0064
1.0084
1.0102
1.0172

0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70

69.10
75.87
81.33
85.94
89.95

0.80
0.90
1.00
1.50
2.00

Sat.
Vapor
vg

Internal Energy
kJ/kg

Enthalpy
kJ/kg

Entropy
kJ/kg # K

Sat.
Liquid
uf

Sat.
Vapor
ug

Sat.
Liquid
hf

Evap.
hfg

Sat.
Vapor
hg

Sat.
Liquid
sf

Sat.
Vapor
sg

Press.
bar

34.800
23.739
18.103
14.674
7.649

121.45
151.53
173.87
191.82
251.38

2415.2
2425.0
2432.2
2437.9
2456.7

121.46
151.53
173.88
191.83
251.40

2432.9
2415.9
2403.1
2392.8
2358.3

2554.4
2567.4
2577.0
2584.7
2609.7

0.4226
0.5210
0.5926
0.6493
0.8320

8.4746
8.3304
8.2287
8.1502
7.9085

0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.20

1.0223
1.0265
1.0300
1.0331
1.0360

5.229
3.993
3.240
2.732
2.365

289.20
317.53
340.44
359.79
376.63

2468.4
2477.0
2483.9
2489.6
2494.5

289.23
317.58
340.49
359.86
376.70

2336.1
2319.2
2305.4
2293.6
2283.3

2625.3
2636.8
2645.9
2653.5
2660.0

0.9439
1.0259
1.0910
1.1453
1.1919

7.7686
7.6700
7.5939
7.5320
7.4797

0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70

93.50
96.71
99.63
111.4
120.2

1.0380
1.0410
1.0432
1.0528
1.0605

2.087
1.869
1.694
1.159
0.8857

391.58
405.06
417.36
466.94
504.49

2498.8
2502.6
2506.1
2519.7
2529.5

391.66
405.15
417.46
467.11
504.70

2274.1
2265.7
2258.0
2226.5
2201.9

2665.8
2670.9
2675.5
2693.6
2706.7

1.2329
1.2695
1.3026
1.4336
1.5301

7.4346
7.3949
7.3594
7.2233
7.1271

0.80
0.90
1.00
1.50
2.00

2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50

127.4
133.6
138.9
143.6
147.9

1.0672
1.0732
1.0786
1.0836
1.0882

0.7187
0.6058
0.5243
0.4625
0.4140

535.10
561.15
583.95
604.31
622.25

2537.2
2543.6
2546.9
2553.6
2557.6

535.37
561.47
584.33
604.74
623.25

2181.5
2163.8
2148.1
2133.8
2120.7

2716.9
2725.3
2732.4
2738.6
2743.9

1.6072
1.6718
1.7275
1.7766
1.8207

7.0527
6.9919
6.9405
6.8959
6.8565

2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50

5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00

151.9
158.9
165.0
170.4
175.4

1.0926
1.1006
1.1080
1.1148
1.1212

0.3749
0.3157
0.2729
0.2404
0.2150

639.68
669.90
696.44
720.22
741.83

2561.2
2567.4
2572.5
2576.8
2580.5

640.23
670.56
697.22
721.11
742.83

2108.5
2086.3
2066.3
2048.0
2031.1

2748.7
2756.8
2763.5
2769.1
2773.9

1.8607
1.9312
1.9922
2.0462
2.0946

6.8212
6.7600
6.7080
6.6628
6.6226

5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00

10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0

179.9
198.3
212.4
224.0
233.9

1.1273
1.1539
1.1767
1.1973
1.2165

0.1944
0.1318
0.09963
0.07998
0.06668

761.68
843.16
906.44
959.11
1004.8

2583.6
2594.5
2600.3
2603.1
2604.1

762.81
844.84
908.79
962.11
1008.4

2015.3
1947.3
1890.7
1841.0
1795.7

2778.1
2792.2
2799.5
2803.1
2804.2

2.1387
2.3150
2.4474
2.5547
2.6457

6.5863
6.4448
6.3409
6.2575
6.1869

10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0

35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
60.0

242.6
250.4
257.5
264.0
275.6

1.2347
1.2522
1.2692
1.2859
1.3187

0.05707
0.04978
0.04406
0.03944
0.03244

1045.4
1082.3
1116.2
1147.8
1205.4

2603.7
2602.3
2600.1
2597.1
2589.7

1049.8
1087.3
1121.9
1154.2
1213.4

1753.7
1714.1
1676.4
1640.1
1571.0

2803.4
2801.4
2798.3
2794.3
2784.3

2.7253
2.7964
2.8610
2.9202
3.0267

6.1253
6.0701
6.0199
5.9734
5.8892

35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
60.0

70.0
80.0
90.0
100.
110.

285.9
295.1
303.4
311.1
318.2

1.3513
1.3842
1.4178
1.4524
1.4886

0.02737
0.02352
0.02048
0.01803
0.01599

1257.6
1305.6
1350.5
1393.0
1433.7

2580.5
2569.8
2557.8
2544.4
2529.8

1267.0
1316.6
1363.3
1407.6
1450.1

1505.1
1441.3
1378.9
1317.1
1255.5

2772.1
2758.0
2742.1
2724.7
2705.6

3.1211
3.2068
3.2858
3.3596
3.4295

5.8133
5.7432
5.6772
5.6141
5.5527

70.0
80.0
90.0
100.
110.

Tables in SI Units

(Continued)
Specific Volume
m3/kg

Internal Energy
kJ/kg

Enthalpy
kJ/kg

Entropy
kJ/kg # K

Press.
bar

Temp.
C

Sat.
Liquid
vf  103

Sat.
Vapor
vg

Sat.
Liquid
uf

Sat.
Vapor
ug

Sat.
Liquid
hf

Evap.
hfg

Sat.
Vapor
hg

Sat.
Liquid
sf

Sat.
Vapor
sg

Press.
bar

120.
130.
140.
150.
160.

324.8
330.9
336.8
342.2
347.4

1.5267
1.5671
1.6107
1.6581
1.7107

0.01426
0.01278
0.01149
0.01034
0.009306

1473.0
1511.1
1548.6
1585.6
1622.7

2513.7
2496.1
2476.8
2455.5
2431.7

1491.3
1531.5
1571.1
1610.5
1650.1

1193.6
1130.7
1066.5
1000.0
930.6

2684.9
2662.2
2637.6
2610.5
2580.6

3.4962
3.5606
3.6232
3.6848
3.7461

5.4924
5.4323
5.3717
5.3098
5.2455

120.
130.
140.
150.
160.

170.
180.
190.
200.
220.9

352.4
357.1
361.5
365.8
374.1

1.7702
1.8397
1.9243
2.036
3.155

0.008364
0.007489
0.006657
0.005834
0.003155

1660.2
1698.9
1739.9
1785.6
2029.6

2405.0
2374.3
2338.1
2293.0
2029.6

1690.3
1732.0
1776.5
1826.3
2099.3

856.9
777.1
688.0
583.4
0

2547.2
2509.1
2464.5
2409.7
2099.3

3.8079
3.8715
3.9388
4.0139
4.4298

5.1777
5.1044
5.0228
4.9269
4.4298

170.
180.
190.
200.
220.9

H2O

TABLE A-3

723

724

Tables in SI Units

Properties of Superheated Water Vapor

TABLE A-4

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

H2O

p
0.06 bar
0.006 MPa

(Tsat
36.16C)

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

p
0.35 bar
0.035 MPa

(Tsat
72.69C)

Sat.
80
120

23.739
27.132
30.219

2425.0
2487.3
2544.7

2567.4
2650.1
2726.0

8.3304
8.5804
8.7840

4.526
4.625
5.163

2473.0
2483.7
2542.4

2631.4
2645.6
2723.1

7.7158
7.7564
7.9644

160
200
240

33.302
36.383
39.462

2602.7
2661.4
2721.0

2802.5
2879.7
2957.8

8.9693
9.1398
9.2982

5.696
6.228
6.758

2601.2
2660.4
2720.3

2800.6
2878.4
2956.8

8.1519
8.3237
8.4828

280
320
360

42.540
45.618
48.696

2781.5
2843.0
2905.5

3036.8
3116.7
3197.7

9.4464
9.5859
9.7180

7.287
7.815
8.344

2780.9
2842.5
2905.1

3036.0
3116.1
3197.1

8.6314
8.7712
8.9034

400
440
500

51.774
54.851
59.467

2969.0
3033.5
3132.3

3279.6
3362.6
3489.1

9.8435
9.9633
10.1336

8.872
9.400
10.192

2968.6
3033.2
3132.1

3279.2
3362.2
3488.8

9.0291
9.1490
9.3194

p
0.70 bar
0.07 MPa

(Tsat
89.95C)

p
1.0 bar
0.10 MPa

(Tsat
99.63C)

Sat.
100
120

2.365
2.434
2.571

2494.5
2509.7
2539.7

2660.0
2680.0
2719.6

7.4797
7.5341
7.6375

1.694
1.696
1.793

2506.1
2506.7
2537.3

2675.5
2676.2
2716.6

7.3594
7.3614
7.4668

160
200
240

2.841
3.108
3.374

2599.4
2659.1
2719.3

2798.2
2876.7
2955.5

7.8279
8.0012
8.1611

1.984
2.172
2.359

2597.8
2658.1
2718.5

2796.2
2875.3
2954.5

7.6597
7.8343
7.9949

280
320
360

3.640
3.905
4.170

2780.2
2842.0
2904.6

3035.0
3115.3
3196.5

8.3162
8.4504
8.5828

2.546
2.732
2.917

2779.6
2841.5
2904.2

3034.2
3114.6
3195.9

8.1445
8.2849
8.4175

400
440
500

4.434
4.698
5.095

2968.2
3032.9
3131.8

3278.6
3361.8
3488.5

8.7086
8.8286
8.9991

3.103
3.288
3.565

2967.9
3032.6
3131.6

3278.2
3361.4
3488.1

8.5435
8.6636
8.8342

p
1.5 bar
0.15 MPa

(Tsat
111.37C)

p
3.0 bar
0.30 MPa

(Tsat
133.55C)

Sat.
120
160

1.159
1.188
1.317

2519.7
2533.3
2595.2

2693.6
2711.4
2792.8

7.2233
7.2693
7.4665

0.606

2543.6

2725.3

6.9919

0.651

2587.1

2782.3

7.1276

200
240
280

1.444
1.570
1.695

2656.2
2717.2
2778.6

2872.9
2952.7
3032.8

7.6433
7.8052
7.9555

0.716
0.781
0.844

2650.7
2713.1
2775.4

2865.5
2947.3
3028.6

7.3115
7.4774
7.6299

320
360
400

1.819
1.943
2.067

2840.6
2903.5
2967.3

3113.5
3195.0
3277.4

8.0964
8.2293
8.3555

0.907
0.969
1.032

2838.1
2901.4
2965.6

3110.1
3192.2
3275.0

7.7722
7.9061
8.0330

440
500
600

2.191
2.376
2.685

3032.1
3131.2
3301.7

3360.7
3487.6
3704.3

8.4757
8.6466
8.9101

1.094
1.187
1.341

3030.6
3130.0
3300.8

3358.7
3486.0
3703.2

8.1538
8.3251
8.5892

Tables in SI Units

(Continued)

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

v
m3/kg

p
5.0 bar
0.50 MPa

(Tsat
151.86C)

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

p
7.0 bar
0.70 MPa

(Tsat
164.97C)

Sat.
180
200

0.3749
0.4045
0.4249

2561.2
2609.7
2642.9

2748.7
2812.0
2855.4

6.8213
6.9656
7.0592

0.2729
0.2847
0.2999

2572.5
2599.8
2634.8

2763.5
2799.1
2844.8

6.7080
6.7880
6.8865

240
280
320

0.4646
0.5034
0.5416

2707.6
2771.2
2834.7

2939.9
3022.9
3105.6

7.2307
7.3865
7.5308

0.3292
0.3574
0.3852

2701.8
2766.9
2831.3

2932.2
3017.1
3100.9

7.0641
7.2233
7.3697

360
400
440

0.5796
0.6173
0.6548

2898.7
2963.2
3028.6

3188.4
3271.9
3356.0

7.6660
7.7938
7.9152

0.4126
0.4397
0.4667

2895.8
2960.9
3026.6

3184.7
3268.7
3353.3

7.5063
7.6350
7.7571

500
600
700

0.7109
0.8041
0.8969

3128.4
3299.6
3477.5

3483.9
3701.7
3925.9

8.0873
8.3522
8.5952

0.5070
0.5738
0.6403

3126.8
3298.5
3476.6

3481.7
3700.2
3924.8

7.9299
8.1956
8.4391

p
10.0 bar
1.0 MPa

(Tsat
179.91C)

p
15.0 bar
1.5 MPa

(Tsat
198.32C)

Sat.
200
240

0.1944
0.2060
0.2275

2583.6
2621.9
2692.9

2778.1
2827.9
2920.4

6.5865
6.6940
6.8817

0.1318
0.1325
0.1483

2594.5
2598.1
2676.9

2792.2
2796.8
2899.3

6.4448
6.4546
6.6628

280
320
360

0.2480
0.2678
0.2873

2760.2
2826.1
2891.6

3008.2
3093.9
3178.9

7.0465
7.1962
7.3349

0.1627
0.1765
0.1899

2748.6
2817.1
2884.4

2992.7
3081.9
3169.2

6.8381
6.9938
7.1363

400
440
500

0.3066
0.3257
0.3541

2957.3
3023.6
3124.4

3263.9
3349.3
3478.5

7.4651
7.5883
7.7622

0.2030
0.2160
0.2352

2951.3
3018.5
3120.3

3255.8
3342.5
3473.1

7.2690
7.3940
7.5698

540
600
640

0.3729
0.4011
0.4198

3192.6
3296.8
3367.4

3565.6
3697.9
3787.2

7.8720
8.0290
8.1290

0.2478
0.2668
0.2793

3189.1
3293.9
3364.8

3560.9
3694.0
3783.8

7.6805
7.8385
7.9391

p
20.0 bar
2.0 MPa

(Tsat
212.42C)

p
30.0 bar
3.0 MPa

(Tsat
233.90C)

Sat.
240
280

0.0996
0.1085
0.1200

2600.3
2659.6
2736.4

2799.5
2876.5
2976.4

6.3409
6.4952
6.6828

0.0667
0.0682
0.0771

2604.1
2619.7
2709.9

2804.2
2824.3
2941.3

6.1869
6.2265
6.4462

320
360
400

0.1308
0.1411
0.1512

2807.9
2877.0
2945.2

3069.5
3159.3
3247.6

6.8452
6.9917
7.1271

0.0850
0.0923
0.0994

2788.4
2861.7
2932.8

3043.4
3138.7
3230.9

6.6245
6.7801
6.9212

440
500
540

0.1611
0.1757
0.1853

3013.4
3116.2
3185.6

3335.5
3467.6
3556.1

7.2540
7.4317
7.5434

0.1062
0.1162
0.1227

3002.9
3108.0
3178.4

3321.5
3456.5
3546.6

7.0520
7.2338
7.3474

600
640
700

0.1996
0.2091
0.2232

3290.9
3362.2
3470.9

3690.1
3780.4
3917.4

7.7024
7.8035
7.9487

0.1324
0.1388
0.1484

3285.0
3357.0
3466.5

3682.3
3773.5
3911.7

7.5085
7.6106
7.7571

H2O

TABLE A-4

T
C

725

726

Tables in SI Units

(Continued)

TABLE A-4

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

H2O

p
40 bar
4.0 MPa

(Tsat
250.4C)

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

p
60 bar
6.0 MPa

(Tsat
275.64C)

Sat.
280
320

0.04978
0.05546
0.06199

2602.3
2680.0
2767.4

2801.4
2901.8
3015.4

6.0701
6.2568
6.4553

0.03244
0.03317
0.03876

2589.7
2605.2
2720.0

2784.3
2804.2
2952.6

5.8892
5.9252
6.1846

360
400
440

0.06788
0.07341
0.07872

2845.7
2919.9
2992.2

3117.2
3213.6
3307.1

6.6215
6.7690
6.9041

0.04331
0.04739
0.05122

2811.2
2892.9
2970.0

3071.1
3177.2
3277.3

6.3782
6.5408
6.6853

500
540
600

0.08643
0.09145
0.09885

3099.5
3171.1
3279.1

3445.3
3536.9
3674.4

7.0901
7.2056
7.3688

0.05665
0.06015
0.06525

3082.2
3156.1
3266.9

3422.2
3517.0
3658.4

6.8803
6.9999
7.1677

640
700
740

0.1037
0.1110
0.1157

3351.8
3462.1
3536.6

3766.6
3905.9
3999.6

7.4720
7.6198
7.7141

0.06859
0.07352
0.07677

3341.0
3453.1
3528.3

3752.6
3894.1
3989.2

7.2731
7.4234
7.5190

p
80 bar
8.0 MPa

(Tsat
295.06C)

p
100 bar
10.0 MPa

(Tsat
311.06C)

Sat.
320
360

0.02352
0.02682
0.03089

2569.8
2662.7
2772.7

2758.0
2877.2
3019.8

5.7432
5.9489
6.1819

0.01803
0.01925
0.02331

2544.4
2588.8
2729.1

2724.7
2781.3
2962.1

5.6141
5.7103
6.0060

400
440
480

0.03432
0.03742
0.04034

2863.8
2946.7
3025.7

3138.3
3246.1
3348.4

6.3634
6.5190
6.6586

0.02641
0.02911
0.03160

2832.4
2922.1
3005.4

3096.5
3213.2
3321.4

6.2120
6.3805
6.5282

520
560
600

0.04313
0.04582
0.04845

3102.7
3178.7
3254.4

3447.7
3545.3
3642.0

6.7871
6.9072
7.0206

0.03394
0.03619
0.03837

3085.6
3164.1
3241.7

3425.1
3526.0
3625.3

6.6622
6.7864
6.9029

640
700
740

0.05102
0.05481
0.05729

3330.1
3443.9
3520.4

3738.3
3882.4
3978.7

7.1283
7.2812
7.3782

0.04048
0.04358
0.04560

3318.9
3434.7
3512.1

3723.7
3870.5
3968.1

7.0131
7.1687
7.2670

p
120 bar
12.0 MPa

(Tsat
324.75C)

p
140 bar
14.0 MPa

(Tsat
336.75C)

Sat.
360
400

0.01426
0.01811
0.02108

2513.7
2678.4
2798.3

2684.9
2895.7
3051.3

5.4924
5.8361
6.0747

0.01149
0.01422
0.01722

2476.8
2617.4
2760.9

2637.6
2816.5
3001.9

5.3717
5.6602
5.9448

440
480
520

0.02355
0.02576
0.02781

2896.1
2984.4
3068.0

3178.7
3293.5
3401.8

6.2586
6.4154
6.5555

0.01954
0.02157
0.02343

2868.6
2962.5
3049.8

3142.2
3264.5
3377.8

6.1474
6.3143
6.4610

560
600
640

0.02977
0.03164
0.03345

3149.0
3228.7
3307.5

3506.2
3608.3
3709.0

6.6840
6.8037
6.9164

0.02517
0.02683
0.02843

3133.6
3215.4
3296.0

3486.0
3591.1
3694.1

6.5941
6.7172
6.8326

700
740

0.03610
0.03781

3425.2
3503.7

3858.4
3957.4

7.0749
7.1746

0.03075
0.03225

3415.7
3495.2

3846.2
3946.7

6.9939
7.0952

Tables in SI Units

(Continued)

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

p
160 bar
16.0 MPa

(Tsat
347.44C)

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

p
180 bar
18.0 MPa

(Tsat
357.06C)

Sat.
360
400

0.00931
0.01105
0.01426

2431.7
2539.0
2719.4

2580.6
2715.8
2947.6

5.2455
5.4614
5.8175

0.00749
0.00809
0.01190

2374.3
2418.9
2672.8

2509.1
2564.5
2887.0

5.1044
5.1922
5.6887

440
480
520

0.01652
0.01842
0.02013

2839.4
2939.7
3031.1

3103.7
3234.4
3353.3

6.0429
6.2215
6.3752

0.01414
0.01596
0.01757

2808.2
2915.9
3011.8

3062.8
3203.2
3378.0

5.9428
6.1345
6.2960

560
600
640

0.02172
0.02323
0.02467

3117.8
3201.8
3284.2

3465.4
3573.5
3678.9

6.5132
6.6399
6.7580

0.01904
0.02042
0.02174

3101.7
3188.0
3272.3

3444.4
3555.6
3663.6

6.4392
6.5696
6.6905

700
740

0.02674
0.02808

3406.0
3486.7

3833.9
3935.9

6.9224
7.0251

0.02362
0.02483

3396.3
3478.0

3821.5
3925.0

6.8580
6.9623

p
200 bar
20.0 MPa

(Tsat
365.81C)

p
240 bar
24.0 MPa

Sat.
400
440

0.00583
0.00994
0.01222

2293.0
2619.3
2774.9

2409.7
2818.1
3019.4

4.9269
5.5540
5.8450

0.00673
0.00929

2477.8
2700.6

2639.4
2923.4

5.2393
5.6506

480
520
560

0.01399
0.01551
0.01689

2891.2
2992.0
3085.2

3170.8
3302.2
3423.0

6.0518
6.2218
6.3705

0.01100
0.01241
0.01366

2838.3
2950.5
3051.1

3102.3
3248.5
3379.0

5.8950
6.0842
6.2448

600
640
700

0.01818
0.01940
0.02113

3174.0
3260.2
3386.4

3537.6
3648.1
3809.0

6.5048
6.6286
6.7993

0.01481
0.01588
0.01739

3145.2
3235.5
3366.4

3500.7
3616.7
3783.8

6.3875
6.5174
6.6947

740
800

0.02224
0.02385

3469.3
3592.7

3914.1
4069.7

6.9052
7.0544

0.01835
0.01974

3451.7
3578.0

3892.1
4051.6

6.8038
6.9567

p
280 bar
28.0 MPa

p
320 bar
32.0 MPa

400
440
480

0.00383
0.00712
0.00885

2223.5
2613.2
2780.8

2330.7
2812.6
3028.5

4.7494
5.4494
5.7446

0.00236
0.00544
0.00722

1980.4
2509.0
2718.1

2055.9
2683.0
2949.2

4.3239
5.2327
5.5968

520
560
600

0.01020
0.01136
0.01241

2906.8
3015.7
3115.6

3192.3
3333.7
3463.0

5.9566
6.1307
6.2823

0.00853
0.00963
0.01061

2860.7
2979.0
3085.3

3133.7
3287.2
3424.6

5.8357
6.0246
6.1858

640
700
740

0.01338
0.01473
0.01558

3210.3
3346.1
3433.9

3584.8
3758.4
3870.0

6.4187
6.6029
6.7153

0.01150
0.01273
0.01350

3184.5
3325.4
3415.9

3552.5
3732.8
3847.8

6.3290
6.5203
6.6361

800
900

0.01680
0.01873

3563.1
3774.3

4033.4
4298.8

6.8720
7.1084

0.01460
0.01633

3548.0
3762.7

4015.1
4285.1

6.7966
7.0372

H2O

TABLE A-4

T
C

727

728

Tables in SI Units
TABLE A-5

T
C

Properties of Compressed Liquid Water

v  103
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

v  103
m3/kg

H2O

p
25 bar
2.5 MPa

(Tsat
223.99C)

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/kg # K

p
50 bar
5.0 MPa

(Tsat
263.99C)

20
40
80

1.0006
1.0067
1.0280

83.80
167.25
334.29

86.30
169.77
336.86

.2961
.5715
1.0737

.9995
1.0056
1.0268

83.65
166.95
333.72

88.65
171.97
338.85

.2956
.5705
1.0720

100
140
180

1.0423
1.0784
1.1261

418.24
587.82
761.16

420.85
590.52
763.97

1.3050
1.7369
2.1375

1.0410
1.0768
1.1240

417.52
586.76
759.63

422.72
592.15
765.25

1.3030
1.7343
2.1341

200
220
Sat.

1.1555
1.1898
1.1973

849.9
940.7
959.1

852.8
943.7
962.1

2.3294
2.5174
2.5546

1.1530
1.1866
1.2859

p
75 bar
7.5 MPa

(Tsat
290.59C)

848.1
938.4
1147.8

853.9
944.4
1154.2

2.3255
2.5128
2.9202

p
100 bar
10.0 MPa

(Tsat
311.06C)

20
40
80

.9984
1.0045
1.0256

83.50
166.64
333.15

90.99
174.18
340.84

.2950
.5696
1.0704

.9972
1.0034
1.0245

83.36
166.35
332.59

93.33
176.38
342.83

.2945
.5686
1.0688

100
140
180

1.0397
1.0752
1.1219

416.81
585.72
758.13

424.62
593.78
766.55

1.3011
1.7317
2.1308

1.0385
1.0737
1.1199

416.12
584.68
756.65

426.50
595.42
767.84

1.2992
1.7292
2.1275

220
260
Sat.

1.1835
1.2696
1.3677

2.5083
2.8763
3.1649

1.1805
1.2645
1.4524

936.2
1124.4
1282.0

945.1
1134.0
1292.2

p
150 bar
15.0 MPa

(Tsat
342.24C)

934.1
1121.1
1393.0

945.9
1133.7
1407.6

2.5039
2.8699
3.3596

p
200 bar
20.0 MPa

(Tsat
365.81C)

20
40
80

.9950
1.0013
1.0222

83.06
165.76
331.48

97.99
180.78
346.81

.2934
.5666
1.0656

.9928
.9992
1.0199

82.77
165.17
330.40

102.62
185.16
350.80

.2923
.5646
1.0624

100
140
180

1.0361
1.0707
1.1159

414.74
582.66
753.76

430.28
598.72
770.50

1.2955
1.7242
2.1210

1.0337
1.0678
1.1120

413.39
580.69
750.95

434.06
602.04
773.20

1.2917
1.7193
2.1147

220
260
300
Sat.

1.1748
1.2550
1.3770
1.6581

2.4953
2.8576
3.2260
3.6848

1.1693
1.2462
1.3596
2.036

929.9
1114.6
1316.6
1585.6

947.5
1133.4
1337.3
1610.5

p
250 bar
25 MPa

20
40
100

.9907
.9971
1.0313

200
300

1.1344
1.3442

82.47
164.60
412.08
834.5
1296.6

107.24
189.52
437.85
862.8
1330.2

925.9
1108.6
1306.1
1785.6

949.3
1133.5
1333.3
1826.3

2.4870
2.8459
3.2071
4.0139

p
300 bar
30.0 MPa

.2911
.5626
1.2881

.9886
.9951
1.0290

2.2961
3.1900

1.1302
1.3304

82.17
164.04
410.78
831.4
1287.9

111.84
193.89
441.66
865.3
1327.8

.2899
.5607
1.2844
2.2893
3.1741

TABLE A-6

Properties of Saturated Water (SolidVapor): Temperature Table

Specific Volume
m3/kg

Internal Energy
kJ/kg

Enthalpy
kJ/kg

Entropy
kJ/kg # K

Temp.
C

Pressure
kPa

Sat.
Solid
vi  103

Sat.
Vapor
vg

Sat.
Solid
ui

Subl.
uig

Sat.
Vapor
ug

Sat.
Solid
hi

Subl.
hig

Sat.
Vapor
hg

Sat.
Solid
si

Subl.
sig

Sat.
Vapor
sg

.01
0
2

.6113
.6108
.5176

1.0908
1.0908
1.0904

206.1
206.3
241.7

333.40
333.43
337.62

2708.7
2708.8
2710.2

2375.3
2375.3
2372.6

333.40
333.43
337.62

2834.8
2834.8
2835.3

2501.4
2501.3
2497.7

1.221
1.221
1.237

10.378
10.378
10.456

9.156
9.157
9.219

4
6
8

.4375
.3689
.3102

1.0901
1.0898
1.0894

283.8
334.2
394.4

341.78
345.91
350.02

2711.6
2712.9
2714.2

2369.8
2367.0
2364.2

341.78
345.91
350.02

2835.7
2836.2
2836.6

2494.0
2490.3
2486.6

1.253
1.268
1.284

10.536
10.616
10.698

9.283
9.348
9.414

10
12
14

.2602
.2176
.1815

1.0891
1.0888
1.0884

466.7
553.7
658.8

354.09
358.14
362.15

2715.5
2716.8
2718.0

2361.4
2358.7
2355.9

354.09
358.14
362.15

2837.0
2837.3
2837.6

2482.9
2479.2
2475.5

1.299
1.315
1.331

10.781
10.865
10.950

9.481
9.550
9.619

16
18
20

.1510
.1252
.1035

1.0881
1.0878
1.0874

786.0
940.5
1128.6

366.14
370.10
374.03

2719.2
2720.4
2721.6

2353.1
2350.3
2347.5

366.14
370.10
374.03

2837.9
2838.2
2838.4

2471.8
2468.1
2464.3

1.346
1.362
1.377

11.036
11.123
11.212

9.690
9.762
9.835

22
24
26

.0853
.0701
.0574

1.0871
1.0868
1.0864

1358.4
1640.1
1986.4

377.93
381.80
385.64

2722.7
2723.7
2724.8

2344.7
2342.0
2339.2

377.93
381.80
385.64

2838.6
2838.7
2838.9

2460.6
2456.9
2453.2

1.393
1.408
1.424

11.302
11.394
11.486

9.909
9.985
10.062

28
30
32

.0469
.0381
.0309

1.0861
1.0858
1.0854

2413.7
2943
3600

389.45
393.23
396.98

2725.8
2726.8
2727.8

2336.4
2333.6
2330.8

389.45
393.23
396.98

2839.0
2839.0
2839.1

2449.5
2445.8
2442.1

1.439
1.455
1.471

11.580
11.676
11.773

10.141
10.221
10.303

34
36
38
40

.0250
.0201
.0161
.0129

1.0851
1.0848
1.0844
1.0841

4419
5444
6731
8354

400.71
404.40
408.06
411.70

2728.7
2729.6
2730.5
2731.3

2328.0
2325.2
2322.4
2319.6

400.71
404.40
408.06
411.70

2839.1
2839.1
2839.0
2838.9

2438.4
2434.7
2430.9
2427.2

1.486
1.501
1.517
1.532

11.872
11.972
12.073
12.176

10.386
10.470
10.556
10.644

Source: J. H. Keenan, F. G. Keyes, P. G. Hill, and J. G. Moore, Steam Tables, Wiley, New York, 1978.

729

H2O