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Table of contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1.1. Accounting Flexfield structure .................................................................................................... 2
1.2. Segment values ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.3. Define accounting Flexfield structure ............................................................................................ 7
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
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1.8.3.
1.8.5.
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Update operating units ......................................................................................................... 41
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Update intercompany accounts............................................................................................
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Complete accounting setup ..................................................................................................
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Create Legal Entity ...............................................................................................................
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1.9.
1.9.3.
1.9.5.
1.9.6.
2.1.1.
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You can assign segment qualifiers to your accounting flexfield segments. The required segment
qualifiers are balancing segment and natural account. The balancing segment is typically the
legal entity or company segment. For each value of the balancing segment, the transaction
amounts for that segment need to balance. The natural account segment is used to classify each
transaction amount or balance as an asset, liability, owners equity, revenue, or expense. The
other segment qualifiers include the following:
Cost Center Segment indicate functional areas, such as Accounting, Sales, Shipping,
others. Oracle Assets and Oracle Projects require you to qualify a segment as cost center in
your account.
Management Segment used to perform management reporting and secure read and write
access to the segment value. This can be any segment other than the balancing segment,
natural segment and cost center segment.
Intercompany Segment used to track intercompany transactions within a single ledger and
among multiple ledgers. Usually is a mirror of the balancing segment.
Secondary Tracking Segment allows tracking of retained earnings, cumulative translation
adjustment, and revaluation unrealized gain/loss specific to balancing and secondary segment
value pair. This gives you an option of displaying unique combination of both primary and
secondary segment as a separate account when querying
t-accounts/activity summaries, and for some standard reports. (Note that this cannot be used
with average balances option. Also, once you enable tracking by secondary ledger, you can
not disable the same. Refer to the Oracle GL User Guide for more details).
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In addition to company, cost center, and account, the most common segment types include:
Product line includes services and service lines as well as products; allows for a quick
summation of product or service revenue and expense amounts and isolates the account
segment from product or service line changes
Sales channel usually utilized by consumer products manufacturers who sell material
amounts of goods via direct, distributor, and retail channels
Project support basic project reporting for management decision-making purposes
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Each segment should only represent a single dimension (e.g., Western, a geographical
dimension) versus multiple-dimensions (e.g., Western Region Service Revenue, incorporates
Western, a geographical dimension, Service, a product line dimension, and Revenue, an
account dimension). Multiple-dimension values increase maintenance costs and do not fully
utilize the systems capabilities.
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Navigation: Setup> Financials> Flexfield>8
Segments
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Segment values can be numeric or alphanumeric. However, segment values should preferably be
numeric because alphanumeric values prevent effective use of FSG and other reporting tools.
Segment values should be grouped by ranges to facilitate reporting (e.g., all checking accounts
are five digits, beginning with 100 and ending with two digits used to distinguish accounts 10002 (corporate checking account at Bank of America) and 10003 (corporate checking account
at Wells Fargo)).
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System-wide default values can be assigned to each account segment, although the system
frequently defaults to the last value entered. Specify an account type of asset, liability, owners
equity, revenue, expense, budgetary (DR) or budgetary (CR) when entering segment values for
the account segment.
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1.2.3. Define Account Segment Value Set
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1.4.5. Future
LSegment default value
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Find Values By
Defaults to Key
Flexfield.
Application
Application Name
Title
Accounting
Flexfield
Accounting
Flexfield
Structure
Accounting
Flexfield
Structure Name
Indicate your
structure name
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General Ledger
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Calendar
1.5. Define accounting period types
General Ledger has predefined calendar period types that support the accounting calendar:
Month, Quarter, and Year. This is a pre-requisite to the Accounting Setup Manager, but may not
need any updates as these period types are typically sufficient, even when even when a fiscal
accounting calendar (i.e., April to March) is required.
You can define your own period types to use in addition to the General Ledger standard period
types Month, Quarter and Year. You use these period types when you define the accounting
calendar for your organization.
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Note: Do not change the number of accounting
8periods per year for a period type. Doing so will
cause data corruption.
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1.5.1. Navigation: (General ledger responsibility)
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Navigate to: Setup > Financials > Calendars > Types
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1.5.2. Period types screen print
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Period Type
Number of periods
per year. You can
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Description
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define a Week
period type and
specify 52 periods
per year. You can
assign up to 366
accounting periods
per year.
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periods
Year Type
Fiscal or Calendar
Year
Description
Description of year
type
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You can define multiple calendars and assign a different calendar to each ledger. For example,
you can use a quarterly calendar for ledger, and a monthly calendar for another.
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Calendars you create are validated online. Full calendar validation is launched whenever you exit
the Accounting Calendar window. Carefully consider the type of calendar you need for your
organization, as it can be difficult to change your calendar (e.g., from a fiscal year to a calendar
year) once you've used it to enter accounting data.
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Description
Accounting
Calendar Name
8R
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Description
Accounting
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Calendar
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Description
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Enable SecurityE Enable Security
box
L check
to apply definition
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access
set security to the
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Calendar definition.
Calendar
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definition.
Periods Prefix
Type
Calendar Type
Full calendar validation is launched when you exit the Accounting Calendar window. Validate
the calendar by viewing or printing the Calendar Validation Report. This report helps you
identify any errors in your calendar that might interfere with the proper operation of General
Ledger.
1.7. Define transaction calendar
If you enable average balance processing enabled, you must assign a transaction calendar, which
is used to control transaction posting in Oracle General Ledger and Oracle Sub ledger
accounting. When you define the transaction calendar, you choose which days of the week will
be business days. You can also specify other non-business days, such as holidays, by maintaining
the transaction calendar.
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Transaction calendars ensure that journals created in Oracle General Ledger and Oracle Sub
ledger Accounting are only posted on valid business days.
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Currencies:
2.1.1. Navigation: Setup> Currencies> Define
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To create accounting setups, complete General Ledger
.Bprerequisites used to create ledgers and
other setup components in Accounting Setup Manager.
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Accounting Setup Manager
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Value
Details
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Application:
GeneralP
Ledger/Oracle HRMS/System Administrator
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Configuration Task: Accounting
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Configuration
Step(s):
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Prerequisite(s):
Define Accounting Flexfield (for your Chart of Accounts)
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Define Accounting Calendar
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Define or Assign Currencies
The following setup steps are presumed to occur using the General Ledger Responsibility unless
otherwise noted.
1.7.2. Navigation: (General Ledger responsibility)
Navigate to:
Setup > Financials > Accounting Manager Setup > Accounting Setups
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1.8.
Define primary ledger
Define Accounting Representations screen is where you define your primary
and secondary ledgers. Ledgers determine the currency, chart of accounts,
accounting calendars, ledger processing option and Subledger accounting
method.
Each accounting setup requires a primary ledger and optionally one or more
secondary ledgers and reporting currencies.
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Note that the definition of the primary ledger can only be completed after you
complete attributes (including ledger options) you enable for the primary ledger.
For example, during the initial definition of the primary ledger, you chose to add
reporting currency and add a secondary ledger. For ledger options, you also
choose to assign balancing segment values. You then need to complete these
attributes before you can complete definition of the primary ledger. The
Complete button used to create and validate your ledger will only be available
once all attributes for your primary ledger are completed. Alternatively, you can
choose not to add a reporting currency and a secondary ledger during initial
definition of the primary ledger, and tag all ledger options as complete. This
would facilitate completion of the primary ledger. You can then add the
reporting currency, secondary ledger and other ledger options at a later point
in time.
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Name
Description
R/O/C/
D/E
Comments
Name
Chart of Accounts
Accounting
Flexfield Name
Pre-defined in GL.
See GL COA Setup
document
Accounting
Calendar
Accounting
Calendar
Currency
Functional Currency R
Sub ledger
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E Primary Ledger
Field name
Pre-defined in GL.
See GL Reporting
Currencies
Setup document
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Field name
Description
R/O/C/
D/E
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The Define Ledger Options screen enables updates and revisions to the available options for your
Legal Entity, Primary Ledger and Secondary Ledger.
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E Primary Ledger
Standard
Information Region
Ledger
A
Short Name
Name. Defaults
from previous entry.
Ledger short name;
appears in the title
bar of windows and
in some lists of
values
Description
Primary Ledger
Description
Currency
Main transaction
currency for the
Comments
Can be changed
anytime
Cannot be changed
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Cannot be changed
Cannot be changed
ledger
Chart of Accounts
Accounting
Flexfield
Previously defined.
Accounting
Calendar Region
Accounting
Calendar
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Period Month
Cannot be changed
This cannot be
changed after you
open the first period.
Number of Future
Enterable Periods
Number of future
periods to allow for
journal entry within
this ledger
Sub ledger
Accounting Region
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Sub ledger
Accounting
Method Owner
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Entered Currency
Journal Entry
Language
Used by Oracle
Payables for its
Mass Additions
Create program for
Journal Entry
Language
R Balancing Account
Posts differences
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from out-of-balance
foreign currency
journals in
subledgers.
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If owner is Oracle,
definition of this
method cannot be
updated.
Accounting
Calendar
Previously defined.
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determining expense
account information.
Balance Sub ledger
Entries by Ledger
Currency
Enables balancing
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of Subledger journal
entries by ledger
currency and
balancing segment
value.
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Year End
Processing Region
Retained Earnings
Account
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Journal Processing
Region
Suspense Account
Allows suspense
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posting of out-ofbalance journal
entries.
If you have multiple
companies or
balancing entities
within a ledger,
General Ledger
automatically creates
a suspense account for
each balancing entity.
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journal entries.
If you have multiple companies or
balancing entities within a ledger, General
Ledger automatically creates a suspense
account for each balancing entity.
You can also define additional suspense
accounts to balance journal entries from
specific sources and categories
using the Suspense
Accounts window.
Only balanced entries can be posted if you
do not enter a suspense account.
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Used to translate actual account balances. O
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You can override the default rate types
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each balance level reporting currency
P balances. O
Used to translate actual account
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You can override
the
default rate types for
E
each balance
level reporting currency
L
This C
account is needed to translate the
O
ledger's currency balances into a balance
A
level reporting currency. For journal level
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1.8.12. Update ledger: Advanced
P options screen print fields
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Field name
Description
R/O/C/ User action and
A
D/E
values
E
Journal L
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Reconciliation
C
Region
Allows you to
A
reconcile
Journal
R Enable
Reconciliation
transactions in
accounts that should
balance to zero.
Budgetary Control
Region
Enable Budgetary
Control
O
Requires you to
create budget
journals for funding
budget.
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Requires you to create budget journals
for funding budget.
Allows you to require budget journals O
for all budgets when budgetary control
is enabled.
In an average balances ledger, your
standard and average balances are
tightly linked. Each time you post a
journal entry, Oracle General Ledger
updates both the standard (periodbased) balances and corresponding
average balances for your balance
sheet accounts.
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Review your Ledger Definition. If you need to make any changes, click on the Back button and
go to the appropriate screens.
Once your review is completed, click on the Finish button.
1.8.14. Accounting options screen
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After completing initial setup of the Primary Ledger, the Accounting Options screen is
displayed. Aside from updating your Primary Ledger as previously discussed, you can also
update the following:
Entity/Ledger
Setup Step
Legal Entity
Primary Ledger
Primary Ledger
Reporting Currencies
Primary Ledger
Primary Ledger
Operating Units
Primary Ledger
Secondary Ledger
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You assign a balancing segment value to your legal entity in this screen. (Note that this screen is
very similar to the balancing segment value assignments update screen available for both
Primary and Secondary Ledgers). Optionally enter a Start date for the balancing segment.
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Operating Units partition subledger transaction data when multiple operating units perform
accounting in the context of one or more legal entities. You can update the operating units at
anytime from the Accounting Options screen. You do not have to complete this step in order to
complete your accounting step (though you need to tag it as completed for your Primary Ledger).
You can alternatively create the Operating Unit by going to the HR Responsibility. See OA
Multiple Organizations Setup for more details.
Note: The HR User Type Profile option should be assigned to the Responsibility you are using to
access the Organization Form.
Click on the Update icon for Operating Units from the Accounting Options Screen (See Step
2.69).
1.9.4. Operating units screen print
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EForm is an alternate way to create Operating Units, Business Groups, and
Open Organization
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other organizations. This is similar to accessing the Organizations from HR Responsibility
(Work
Structures > Organization > Description). Please refer to the OA Multiple Organizations
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Setup document for details on entering/creating organizations using
A
this form.
Operating Unit is displayed.
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You do not have to complete this step in order to complete your accounting setup (although you
have to tag this as complete for your Primary Ledger). You can update this step at any time from
the Accounting Options page.
Click on the Update icon for Intercompany Accounts from the Accounting Options Screen
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To complete accounting setup without updating this form, change the status to Complete, then
click on the
Done button.
1.9.6. Complete accounting setup
Review the Accounting Setup. Check the status of Setup Steps for your Primary Ledger. These
should all be with a complete status (Check Mark). Likewise, Legal Entity should be updated,
and Setup Step for Secondary Ledger, if applicable, should be complete. The Complete button
for your Accounting setups will only be available if you have completed the required setups. If
you do not see the Complete button, review setup steps that are in progress. Complete these to be
able to access the Complete button.
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The Complete button is available when all required setup steps are complete.
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A warning message is displayed. You will not be.
able to delete some of the components of your
8 segment values, and reporting currencies,
Accounting setups, including legal entities, balancing
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once you complete the accounting setup.
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Click on the Yes button.
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Message confirms completion of the Accounting Setup.
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Completing theE
accounting setup marks the accounting setup complete and launches the General
Ledger Accounting
L Setup program. This program performs the necessary validations to make the
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components of an accounting setup ready for processing of transaction processing and
journal entry.
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R You can likewise return to Accounting Setup and update and/or complete other setup steps for
your Primary Ledger and your Secondary Ledger.
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record the accounting for the legal entity, and an operating unit that is assigned to the primary
ledger and a default legal context.
Legal Entities are setup in Accounting Setup Manager or, alternatively, using Oracle Legal
Entity Configurator.
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2.1.2. Create Legal Entity Identification information region screen print fields
R Field name
Territory
Description
The territory
R
where the legal
entity is
registered,
displayed at the
country level,
and shows only
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territories for
which the
identifying
jurisdiction has
been defined.
Legal Entity Name
Legal Entity
Name
Organization Name
Organization
Name
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Comments
which qualifies
an entity to be
a legal entity in
that particular
territory
EIN/TIN
EIN/TIN
Number
Transaction Entity
Yes or No
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See Table Legend at end of this section for an explanation of R/O/C/D/E abbreviations.
To enter Legal Address, Select Existing Address or Create a New Address.
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After creating legal entity, the Assign Legal 8
Entities Screen is displayed.
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2.1.5. Assign Legal Entities screen
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