Mole Test Review

Name: _____________________________

Period ___ Date_____

Knowledge and Skills Check List:

Mole
Define mole using a word definition and mathematically
Know who is responsible for defining the number of particles in a mole - Avogadro
Molar Mass/Formula Mass
What is molar mass?
What is the unit for molar mass?
Be able to calculate the molar mass of a compound, such as CO 2 (answer = 44.009
g/mol)
Percent Composition By Mass
Know definition of percent composition.
Because percent means parts per100, the percents by mass of all the elements of a
compound must always add up to 100.
Formula to calculate percent composition
Mass of element in one mol of compound x 100 = % by mass of the element
Molar mass of compound
In writing Formulas:
1) Look up the charges
Conversions among mass, moles, and number of particles 2) Criss-Cross &
Be able to write the proper formula of the compound in the question.
Reduce
Use the smallest
Know how to calculate moles, if given molar mass
subscripts
Know how to calculate molar mass, if given moles
possible that balance
Do your conversion problems on the following pages!!
the
charges. (No charges
Significant Figure ID
on

All non-zero numbers are significant

subscripts!)

All
All
All
All

sandwiched (captive) zeros are significant

Tin IV Oxide
leading zeros are NOT significant
Sn +4 O -2
trailing zeros are significant if there is a decimal in the number
trailing zeros before the decimal are NOT significant

x2

Significant Figure Calculations:

- or + Use Least # decimal places from givens ;
Figs

x4

or x use Least Sig

Mole Test Review

Matching
1
.

mass in one mole of any 1 pure substance; its unit is grams/mole

a) Avogadros number

2
.

Measures the mass of any object or material, including mixtures

b) Molar mass

3
.

6.02 x 1023

c) Mole

4
.

SI unit for amount of substance

d) Percent
Composition

5
.

Percent by mass of each element in a compound

e) grams

A. Molar Mass calculations: Calculate the following molar masses. Show your work!
6. What is the Molar Mass of MgCl2?

7. What is the mass of one mole of K2S?

8. Find the Molar mass of Fe 2(CO3)3

9. What is the molar mass of one mole of Cr(OH) 2

10. Calculate the molar mass of aluminum sulfite.

(formula___________________)

11. What is the mass of one mole of magnesium nitrate?

(formula___________________)

Conversion problems: Perform the following conversions using dimensional

analysis.
(As on the test, write the proper formula first!) Report answers with the
appropriate significant figures.
12.

In 25.5 g of Ag, how many moles of silver are present?

13.

1100 g of iron III oxide contains how many moles?

14.

What is the mass of 3.25 moles of sulfuric acid (H 2SO4)?

15.

16.

How many formula units of potassium hydroxide are in 2.55 grams?

Calculate the number of atoms in 22.6 grams of copper.

17. How many molecules are in 0.750 moles of Na2S?

18. What is the mass of 5.45 x 1022 molecules of Neon?

19. How many moles would contain 7.34 x 1024 atoms of Magnesium?

20. What is the total number of formula units contained in 1.50 moles of Cl 2?

D. Multiple Choice (Practice Test Questions): show your work on test questions
just as you are expected to on assignments.
21. What is the percent composition of oxygen in water?
a. 1g/mL

b. 90% oxygen

c. 88.809% oxygen

d. 11.2% oxygen

22. What is the molar mass of Barium Phosphate?

a. 232.2g/mol

b. 184.3g/mol

c. 601.9 g/mol

d. 559.6 g/mol

23. How many atoms are contained in a 3.0 mole sample aluminum?
a. 6.0 x 1023

b. 1.2 x 1024

c. 1.8 x 1024

d. 2.4 x 1024

24.

What is the total number of nitrogen atoms in 0.25 moles of NO 2 gas?

a.1.5 x 1023

b. 6.0 x 1023

c. 3.0 x 1023

d. 1.2 x 1024

E. REVIEW CONCEPTS FOR NOMENCLATURE!!!!!

25.

Identify the ions, then write the formulas for

a. lead (IV) sulfide __________________ b. lead (IV) sulfite

c. lead (IV) sulfate __________________

26.

d. lead (II) sulfide

________________

Identify the ions, then write the formulas for

a.

27.

_________________

iron (III) oxide ___________________ b. iron (II) oxide _____________________

Identify the ions, then write the formulas for

a.

calcium chlorate ________

________

b. calcium chloride________ c. calcium chlorite

Write I for intensive properties.

Write E for extensive properties

The amount of the material

does not matter.

Color

Volume

The amount of the material

changes this property.

Mass

Malleable

This property is always a

number, but density is not
included even though it is a
number.

Length

Ductile

Conductor

Temperature

Calculate the percent composition for the following:

28. What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in Mg(OH) 2? ________%

What is the percent composition of Mg in this compound? ________%

29. What is the percent composition of fluorine in MgF 2? _________%

30. In the following table, write the charge of each metal.

If the element requires a roman numeral to know the charge, write R in
the box.
Mg

Li

Al

Zn

Fe

Ba

Cr

Ga

Ag

Au

Na

Ni

Mn

Sr

Co

Do nonmetals
naming system? ______

ever get roman numerals in the current chemical

31. Circle the formulas that use ide when naming the compound:
NaClO3
NaClO2
NaCl
Mg(NO3)2
Mg3N2
MgS

KF

AlPO4

GaP

NH4NO2

33. Science Analogies

Meter is to length, as Liter is to ___________
Gram is to mass of samples, as mole is to ___________
Second is to time, as Kelvin is to ___________

MgSO4
CaBr2

Word Bank
Molar Mass
Temperature
Amount of
Substance
Volume
Distance

Mass/Volume is to density, as grams/mole is to ______________