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3 shea cided & cara oh eal or ware ah RRR a 3 (ch) dove, aftftafie da A oe aR ae ae wa Ate & ara w sua 81 STE err, ers aes ae Te BATA RT ‘tthe at ats ered at rat Bw afifa fier wae, fe a rR ed Fra we 3 Fata oh fed a auRtan we G1 adh wat A cafe een ei ard site. 357 omer: Gee oa A sof Stal at den at Seth Stam a gare welfare wan Bu afl ae ‘Stora, ar tora Ge ed wy HP Se PT Sram 2 en oe ae aagae thet SS saghrs TH aint 8 aitafta a ab whl wt aefa a fey oravas es ae (nutrients) Samm ger ge ae shee oral ‘afea vea bi Prac era soft ator, wtenier wa Bfeeray Fa shee ee BI Ae, arvaTel sree weand 21 chee are at oman sera we ufteafiat a2 @ yet aon zh aiReate aa Y vaya & ae ace ti atte ca a oe ay eR EB ‘ee cicrr orerea & fais arent ( zB! a) aret Boht Hand veita affine va 8 sence ware & are ‘airs we, Sifts oe 8 oud 3 ere aearaARt eH veal see Bx net ere a: weeNET he aT Bh seer ah tii aR et th a a rego emay Gee ae aE aa &, fae orm A seagerat ira ah ot 18.4 3tHZ7 (Decomposition) fara wer seaearan & fere 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fe arggtor a rg an Fer aD woh ete @ ae orderga aga Asi & fea ater 2h spf srren 9 fuer a areatten = waterite sre tH ae Bh oH 3 warafea vA we Frit aed 18,5 Sut wang (Energy Flow) Ufiftain tai sal sare per ward G1 end sat a ren wer ard sonia & daa Prat we safe 2 seunftat & gem Fra (First law of thermo- dynamics) & agar (sites vftafea wea @ far sat aad fats eh 2a dh ae att 2; atom ae rr 8 eat staaa A eariatta eh 8, at oH areT 2 gmt ormen 4 viata aft ty) dhol, cis oat wa san eu A vfiafia @ wad 81 ai a ea: Pari aa a TE wha oa ww Fis HE a ua ar aa fare Sat & 4 a Praia 3d ( somata ‘aferdita Pram yr ea ae, fifteen da soa sf a enin wm va 8 get ita Foal & aye eat on saree nfafateal cara sear 3 wa ager ed ee dae er a a asta sensi at daun & aa afar ait 21 shor 2 fat asi ithe sae Fad, safe von agi & fred a shh tae wre 1 Waa 8 fe wat Bt sreensi A vfs a ‘frat sf samen & ven frefta far on aera #1 wera, ah fee aT TIT Se aT wa: a fred om area tha ard fer gett we waar th get ae We act hel fafinen Sal wea 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aed &, ah sian carta aa Fort ah ad tai ined saa a SF ae Presa a dram ag a Tas ATE TET ti tnis qed ayaa we ae acter wa Tee ‘trnia stag, thy, dears en seat ate Se warn eres Bie Bi ser a Fat are walt stat ef ye sa tee aad Batre aH yl aw ‘aap 7a fit eh sf, ate Ferre, apfe oft 3k fe wee (freer tala) wea ee & fore year Weary wey WH Wf WaT (Wetland Conservation) cae ern arr Hero ond: ef aera ere wT Gu) fa seb am af dat teary, rd sHT eure eh (uy er a A aa rie are TAL Gy HCA ore aT avd BPS chee ae a cg a ores aera a er 19,9 sat WaT (Energy Resources) at aae ara eters oars a eS 2 fe after 3 al ah bn at gf fee Tee coal afore &e aren eA oe met dom mTaTTT: Fat denrrd ward aA 9a &, sree se aerate rat etree & stn aid wore sae ‘gevaea verg sat a dr storen der ferme Ze, saptier ta en aren on Bi ToT Seal, rae catia Freie eel fre 2 re sa oor cgthran an art if @, a: ae RAR er arg ares rat ds aed ater eae eT rgart, $8 xpivets sore, arg WU Stet ae, tt afer, zeae sree ett fs arto sal dene ar sven wa feat sre a gaa GE -edrscoea at emer a ae fr STE elton et apis fae @ tae ara fer are wer Te ne on weve sat ar arena stare al vera Sala gea vafaor ae aga wa fata wre Teel TED are ogee rater sal wre ew, stare Saf safeata Sa at geen otf a one 8, gafis af crete) ont asda sat we wg aren ard a eal Sena 21a wal & fia wad wea thessh gad toa sal é - atlas aT st yen Seat ER eT ea ‘tt sf (Solar Energy) ae wat arsed arate eden ea a aera ae ere than #1 che te sa, ance sat ek, sain Tite a Sra, ae a Bt ae a frre 8 Fre akc fatercor sat wed fitea ele baht wal at chit ay sa & wa cen ya st a fered aera (ana Fae semen) saat frat aren th Gtdsice aeftal etd ah ‘Sat a rh A atta ee Bi a ae aera aes ren ee ae eh a lr ee 3 aie afreana at toa fr, ieme ww od ea a “abr oft fay ses a aa ae ave at a are Fie arose we are aaa Fanon aT afew ae sea A fears: gen Qure ahea ah oa So a are da acy a fe oe ave ange Ge eae sere wet ara wei a RE See a STA agree egal} area mre #6 we ee eH AER 19.12 aa wana Fran (Forests and Wildlife Laws) ‘eat ta arte aarp were & st ae aa at a daft ost eat ai Hea wa wea) eA A aye: Ber aTTT 1927 246 HE AA Wakes Fra TS rar 8 ae ya ater # 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He faa cara duet 1980 4 fem war vwita eta th fed tal ew ager AY safe at ‘em wa area & sivia organs afterbatera at aan & 5a Fora fre orem Sa fafa Te ot Here fafa a eteatteres &, sree of. 8 aT 1986 % feat 7, fees & oa fafa & wer = yaa war fren a ree cieefira el em Feta: ‘watery Sa fatten aor ere rea & ee site sae aaah fda ada wate ae ae aqufs é far fava ai Stee fafa ar area ae fat et eH ee at we Bia Gas, shot, Mera & eT ae da aire ud ara gene) & ey F So fafa ‘inten 3 arene ate aire eee geet ae caf & wyfaa frarwardl & fey stavaftal a7 sree Bhat #1 sta afore ar ara fle ay fern St amen, ah vaferuita vfeartat a aor wer a fer rere t, #1 tem outta ee svete a wre ay BO ter are, ae fears & aoe we led a a ce 21 ova: Ga fafaera ar oem, he aed & ere a we mar a fauna Re wh fafa ae art “ee atria rear Bi gah yea esta Sd ae ve ¢ fe, qo Aa, en eo a ok sornfedet, oof fatten sraar=a 5 aifs @, ait ae fe afer es aah Wea A i facts wh er 2 saa ofr oe rrenfe we B1Fe SH em Gea han af fafawan, arta a Soe Gi ar saree ah fang reton at de fafa we Fiske, Sees fafaear A wait we TA ATS at fieerefieen, afieal a facia a ae Fae & are atte Ss afer 2 sear a ferq Sorel a stra wEAL 20.1 a fafrrar ar uftaTa (Magnitude of Biodiversity) Ae a ta fel at sean We EET array ard fama 250 a Oa wrt fire oh eH2 fava wr Hattie qe wears ng safe St oqmfa wer ‘arroit 20.1 5 RE 10 a Soe = aie i wa Se ‘siforet = snfeal et een a ar ee oe ow 20.1 a feat fe my Ft wae oe 0 satel ear ra aa ae a8 ae wt een a as we aT fi we oe i aR 20.1 F ye ye ata Stal at eon we wage fare RT a fee os aaa Feo ma $1 yet as aera shaed a gra we ala safat a wen ame 16 ara @, sit arate: dem 315 fre @ aH 2s yell we rears ae safe 8 agua ven 50 cra a 5 wig a ner & aie ata 14 ty th ara safe a em 61 afeTe wa & wr Fafa 8 wate a ma, 4650 ‘ar ara i eH seal (2.70,000) wal are aw ad don wa tae athe fea a frie wa a sonatas Oa 8 &, si on ae ata al 8 Seng, frarqsil, sighed wi suet sara (Archaea) % an 2 ent SrAaTE aM ae ie 31 ot of el eat sated ee angen fae a srrerd el #1 fire sf “Ae Se Rater ae ‘gfe sen sifiai 2000" def afer ah cara fo me ware yet wt gen, ora af sta wi aha ta ofa aA owe area a pp a 89,000 sufi sen «hel 33 47,000 safraafta at St yal 2 fae ibsia aye wD eT ol =} viton Fa 20.2 a nf br 20.2 Sa fatter & et (Levels of Biodiversity) ed after fen aftReafies wae safe, arenes fafa wa ciffeatie sentra a afres ‘fafavan, da fatten & dem a une feafia ee & fee ea Sa Pat at Fern & oth ere eh? oafea auwa 4 da fafaern a dh gaa wae (hierar- chic) far en aftnfea t: @ organs feet (i) onfe fafa gen (at) WERT ea fas fafa a fataern ds eae area ara, fire a eh reve t fis ea iat dat a, ah ged Ste a SRE aed tsi amet & fe cay aan a eRe sree B1 orpifire fafa (Genetic Diversity) ‘gah Fafa a1 one safiai a ofS at fcr 81 ae fra Getere (alles), es et sa fairsee de Afrea Yon raat sf wer al care dh angers fan Fret wate ga vata ora eR ak safer war & oft segtrar vette wel & aa af 81 free en a el ad far yee sift, stargoil a seq era the wa agai aa A aterm rar snare ar wafer elt i ee hel ee Sigal Ao at segna den gra Site festa ara ef 81 aia aap arte tet a ria ar eel ara farm oT yer ti sagen, farr 20.2, Par weg da wD he eed: ot Caree & 1) ar wren (areW BF 2) Te rear aero are fer (3 az 3) a an SPP gs mgstarn st st ger em 450-700: wafifirn Fay (Escherichia col) # 4.000; Bhifeet Drosophila melanogaster) i 13,000; ‘BT (Oryza sativa) ¥ 32,000-50,000, w wa (Homo sapiens) 4 35,000-45,000 sf #1 orga forten at ny suf seu, et a & fare a1 ome 1 goa eat w fafa ara, wel fo gaat wge ufo di feet aga at sagafirs fafauar, a |g sifral et at gee F safer: snfeet eh we oafires ett anf watacota fas a at sngafee fafeen wa: ae ont 2 Fae fatten aqerat A ag satel wt fire a ener aati tt Siri fect, 34 organs feral a arrert 2 age afta ore yer ata &, oi ve art a faire ge ara wer Bed Bi eH a aT eT ww uate tga agate fefayar at othr ate (gene pool) edt ae feet wt a rye Pater safes # ot as ace ee watawita (@) “Tart a aise fafeear —— aeraPERE ragen LAST - a 306 Cap Patera oat mt eso Fetea: ————— afta (a) wage 8 ata fof ————— reer 1 sara @ fara ea 3 ay Sah (endemic) yen Te Hi aT ere. 5 (#) 23 shea a) 33 wee 8 sfrea (a 63 sf 1, fre fae eet at mgd a: (&) 4a fates ————— @ fag tan ad or th (aye tq Fr af orang a a aT waa iat D fiat 2002 a AY ——— "afa a FTAA @L (oD fr Sa fier i tea ————— a a fr en, sae: ge wad sh ———— 8s fags eta 12, sofa at is mga dine Afi ate-ats A 2? vem alka aia sito 1 sre a da fafa Bere eat were we Ua caren Reunh fafa 14, seg raat serena aera Sa Pee aT Fae aba at 2?