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June 2014
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE
in Biology (4BI0) Paper 1BR
Pearson Edexcel Science Double
Award (4SC0) Paper 1BR
January 2014
Publications Code UG038163
All the material in this publication is copyright
Pearson Education Ltd 2014
Question
number
1 (a)
Answer
Notes
cytoplasm;
vacuole;
(b)
Marks
(i)
1. shape;
Then three from:
2. cell wall;
3. cell membrane;
4. nucleus;
2
labelled chloroplast
max 3
line only labelled cell
wall = 0
cell membrane as
outside layer = 0
5. vacuole;
6. cytoplasm;
(ii) 1. large surface area;
2. permeable membrane;
3. osmosis / diffusion;
(c)
(i)
4
ignore thin / long
ignore active
transport
chlorophyll / chloroplast;
(ii) 1.
2.
3.
4.
2
1
ignore fertiliser
ignore repair
Question
number
2 (a)
Answer
Notes
(i)
(ii)
ignore light
Marks
Question
number
Answer
Notes
Marks
Question
number
2 (b)
Answer
1. (fish type) can select species / strain / size /
selective breeding / eq;
2. (yield) certain catch / easy to catch /
all year yield / produce large numbers eq;
3. (environment) reduce overfishing /
protect wild stocks / sustainable yield /
no food chain disruption /
less chance of catching rare species / eq;
4. (safety) less risk to fishermen;
Notes
Marks
ignore quality
ignore reference
to disease /
health
ignore control
movement so
more energy for
growth
ignore cost
Question
number
3 (a)
(b)
Answer
Notes
(i)
A and G only;
(ii)
D only;
1. long;
2. villi / villus / microvilli;
Marks
1
Question
number
3
(c)
(i)
Answer
1. lack vitamin C / antioxidant / scurvy /
bleeding gums / eq;
Notes
allow if vitamin C in list
(ii)
Marks
4. diabetes;
5. joint damage / arthritis / eq;
6. gall stones;
Question
number
4 (a)
(i)
Answer
1. stop release of carbon dioxide;
2. respiration;
3. bacteria / fungi / microorganisms /
decomposers / soil organisms / eq;
(ii)
(iii)
Notes
Marks
ignore evaporation
of water
1. (sun)light;
2. water / moisture / humidity;
3. temperature;
4. soil / minerals / nutrients / ions / eq;
5. number of leaves / mass of plant / eq;
Question
number
4 (b)
(i)
Answer
Notes
Marks
(ii)
(iii)
ignore along
concentration
gradient
Question
number
Answer
Notes
Marks
5 (a)
description
male
female with Huntingtons disease
homozygous recessive
heterozygous
homozygous dominant
number of people
who fit the
description
7
2 / two;
11 / eleven;
4 / four;
0 / zero / none;
4
(b)
correct Punnett
square = 3
use of other
letters allow max
1 for correct
gametes and
correct offspring
Question
number
6 (a)
Answer
Notes
Marks
(i)
uterus / womb;
(c)
(d)
3. more produced;
ignore yield
ignore cost
mitosis;
same DNA = 2
2
1
Question
number
Answer
Notes
Marks
7 (a)
Letter
Name of process
(fossilisation)
respiration;
photosynthesis;
death;
ignore
absorption
ignore
decomposition
5
Question
number
7 (b)
(c)
Answer
Notes
1. starch;
2. glucose;
3. cellulose;
4. sucrose;
5. fructose;
(ii) DNA / deoxyribose nucleic acid;
Marks
(i)
2
allow RNA
Question
number
8
Answer
Notes
(a)
Marks
4
Level
Example
nucleus
organelle
organ
()
circulation
chloroplast
system
;
;
leaf
bulb
Question
number
8
Answer
Notes
(b)
Marks
2
Order
smallest
Structure
red blood cell
white blood cell
5=2
marks
3 = 1 mark
eye
kidney
liver;;
largest
Question
number
9 (a)
Answer
Notes
Marks
1. water;
2. dilute solution to concentrated solution /
high conc. (of water) to low conc. (of water) /
eq;
(b)
(i)
A1
A2
5
(ii)
(iii)
3, 4, 5 and 6 ticked;
1
Question
number
(c)
Answer
Notes
Marks
(i)
concentration of glucose;
(ii)
(iii)
2
allow measuring jug
Question
number
10 (a)
Answer
Notes
Marks
(b)
(i)
allow random
assortment / crossing
over
1. no nectar / no nectary;
2
ignore sweet / sugar
2. no scent / no smell;
3. no colour / not bright / eq;
Question
number
(c)
(i)
Answer
1. more pollen;
Notes
Marks
allow converse
(ii)
Question
number
11 (a)
(i)
Answer
Notes
Marks
deer;
1
(ii)
python;
1
(b)
(i)
hear sound = 0
2. heat loss;
(ii)
1
ignore to keep warm
1
see alone = 0
ignore ideas about
faster movement
1
Question
number
(c)
Answer
1. idea of more carbon dioxide + less oxygen;
2. (less) photosynthesis;
Notes
ignore carbon dioxide
is not changed into
oxygen
Marks
Question
number
12
Answer
M1
M2
S1+ S2
Notes
Marks
allow
principles if
lab based
allow if use
animals
ignore
temperature
/ light /
water