PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

INTRAMUROS, MANILA

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(ESC 311)

SOLVED PROBLEMS
(INTRODUCTION)

SUBMITTED BY:
MERCADO, MARK CHRISTIAN I L.
NAVARRO, RAMON IV P.
SUSI, JOHN ROBERT

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. JENALYN MACARILAY

October 8, 2015

CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

EQUATIONS

TYPE

ORDER

DEGREE

LINEARITY

y = (sin x)y + ex

Ordinary

Linear

y = 5

Ordinary

y = x sin y + ex
y = y2 + x

y + xy5 = 0

xy + y = y
y + xy = exy
y +x/y = 0

x + 1/x = 0

x + 2x + x = 0

Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary

3
2
1
2
1
1
1
2

Non-Linear

Non-Linear

Non-Linear

5
1

Linear

Non-Linear
Linear

Non-Linear

Linear

Non-Linear

GENERAL SOLUTION AND PARTICULAR SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

1. =

= 2 3

= 2 3

2. =

= 7 2

= 7 2

= 7 2

3. = +

= 5 + 6

= (5 + 6)

= (5 + 6)

4. = ; x=3 , y=5

+ +

= 4 2

= (4 2)

 = 2 2 +
= 3 , = 5
5 = 32 2(3) +
= 2

5. = ; () =

= +

= 1

= ( 1)
= +
3 = 0 0 +
3 = 1 0 +
3 1 =
= 2

6.

= +

2
2 =

2
2 =

2
= 2

2 = 2
2 =

2 = 2

Using integration by parts: 2

=
= 2
=

= 2
2

1
1
2 = 2 2
2
2

1
1
2 = 2 + 2
2
2

1
1
1
2 = 2 + 2
2
2
2
1 2 1 2
4(2 =

+ )
2
4

7. = + +

= + +

; = , =

= 2 + 2 +

= 2 + 2 +

= 2 + 2 +

=
+ 2 + +
3

93
+ 2(9) + ln 9 +
ln 3 =
3
3
ln = 243 + 18 +
9
1
ln = 261 +
3

ln =

1
= ln 261
3

3
1
+ 2 + ln + 261
3
3

ln ln =
+ 2 261
3
3

ln

= 3 +2261

3
3
= 3 +2261

8.

Integrating with respect to x, we find:

Using integration by parts:

=
=
=
=

= + 1

Integrating again, using integration by parts:

=
=
=
=

= + 1 + 2
= + 1 + 2

9.

= + +

2
1

= 2
2

3
2
1

= 2
2

2
2
= 2
2

= 2

= 2 + 1

Integrating again:
= 2 + 1

= ( + ) + +

10. = + when t=0 , r=7

( 2 1) 2
+ 1
( 2 1)
=

2
+ 1
=

( + 1)( 1)
=

+ 1
2

= ( 1)
2

1 =

2
+
2

Substitute the values of t and r:

0=

72
7 +
2

35
2

Substitute the value of constant to the general equation:

1 2
35
=

2
2

35
1 2
=
2
2

= +

ELIMINITATIONOFARBITRARYCONSTANTS

1.

3
3

3
6

2.

3 ,
2

3.

5.

,
3
6
6

2
2
0

; isaparameter,nottobeeliminated.

4.

3 2
3

6.

; isaparemeter.

0
0

2
2

sin

"

1
2

cos

8.

cos

cos

7.

sin

sin

.
0

9.

1 ,
1

2
2

2
2

2
4

2
2

10.

2,

2



2
2

2,

2
4

4
4

2
4

2
2

2
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
4
4
4
1 2

2

2

8
2,

4
4

2

4

2

2

2
2
2
8
2
2
8
2
2
2
2
4
4 1 2
2 1

4
4
0
0

4
4

FAMILIESOFCURVES
1.Straightlinethroughtheorigin.

2.Straightlineswithslopeandxinterceptequal.

GeneralEquation:

;

,

3.Parabolawithvertexandfocusonthexaxis.

GeneralEquation:

4
2

2
2

4.TheStropoids,

.
,

5.Parabolaswithaxisparalleltoxaxis.

GeneralEquation:

2
2

4
2

"

0
0

3 "

0
0

6.Circleswithcenterontheline
,andpassesthroughtheorigin.
(
;
,

GeneralEquation:

,


2
substitute,
2

2
2
2

2
2
0

0 2
2

2
0

7.Circlesofradiusunity.Usethefactthattheradiusofcurvatureis1.
GeneralEquation:
2
2

8.Thecubics,

1
1
2

with fixed.

3
2

2
0

 withcisheldfixedandatobeeliminated.

9.Thequartics

2
3

2
3

1
3

1
3

10.TheTrisectricesofMaclaurin.