Background to Buddhism (ibetan words has ee (ann races sh Ta Prebih, CS. & Kean, 2. (anh) Drikehedey Badhiéon, Mw irks hnstegge, ndeprae aough bere ba‘elected th pid ogee Sythe sine hi cron al rachel Gl gon, conden ‘pening. and eel tos wh cued loin thee eee ele topper wie The nde Rie ens aes Doge benno pre boca sino sn Eve Been eet ode rede wre he Indo-European wes wee he acti destoers fi us ay see iy pb y ‘The Inds rsigion Fro hah nh hw cin mal me unsrain fee ear e rigoette ce iy won sedate Mier oles ‘Semen Ni png wr ig at ek spr ai T pr wpe te ee oes ee te oh dine pe ‘rede ocasoml wha oscar ince ‘ese dpc female are downs ring From bewe prado [Seta shoring canoe el ayo enh ster Heeto we my mena he vibes cement ‘eemofae ened upo aly purl che pope pe ohana wes tert stove cil ou agar sane Wend ay. Sg uber seeing pall sje pape seed lrg he salon pva cu ogra fa The Indus inbertence Wenay pce on he lee of ti gi irra and abd in he al ese Golds ep sappy in ne hind a ae cs scalln he Bhat ae tw dll pin es nd cam ato ths dee athe yl and epee ig he peat peti nig who ap lps Thea soappenin Buen ee ightomen. Te res, oy none of abn epses Sf the Bol see os eed bens ee, reed yh ie Sool ue cr wee pad onto ee mre ren se a anne eee ecco acne acres rc rieneree an sigeapetame tego The Vedic culture Tend Eorapeanlonederborrodugnthe war srr ys en sn, hating badeing and fabri, TRA Wt ously the wm vent of wate be Thay tough wth sem panto hy pd, mie f poesia sete efymacandperormer coaster reduced Iie dine cory and map pow “Tssoma ny wa ane een ch ppaopsmauioe Ament mai Th ep ansehen head opened pein wk Whe gla nt al of sing a pra ase Boos thet ‘hen one Yen ea pone ey wee ale cnt en ‘hema anther wih ne camel magia lr fo th posts the ene co owed and andy human “Tne powing ming ofthe ia heuer akc hese fama rng li eg the saa the eof eta ae ed ap overcomes al paradocand hor eee te whe Clneary aersn comune The mapa coependencerf helen ‘pnd and anne ate yi we nd ere el igi space Speiamong the pode whl moves nl hired here bo, sapiens Vee literature The basic texts 1 aon was el Sri in rly tani ve he late cali thon ined nao hoy eeany eat pope : The expositions rst mgs tb sige sing hse "Yrs be hme obecongosd ying ve Tr tna (You ae ha) or Bis (lam Bebra) Dy odnn up su ying dha he pene pied kno in Totes persed ely he changing ey et ey che Shing Tooele cd bi crf the ‘The Vedic inberitance mmr ny ahd eae psa te acme he iio ecto Tbe decrncftsmengeatan acolo rs Ba qu es fran ald be onli tho Te Baie ret fescal reaction of eth However uch ce metaphysical spss ty ha red apd lied srs ~ eb ue fr elo a ae The Age of the Wanderers Foe sour semua a ode of waar. lon implements cleared get forests fr ne wasn pte of St a Thee apn al pot oe6 mate hance been ei of indepen peoples, Soe ea groups ache Feds te maaan sa her tndependence beh sing thea Soon cheat Maat wuld othe The two traditions pedo te ew re ok my fom ing tary ee The psp uc fr fed war ny bod pt new sl revement he wander (pia) wo et bo ol aly ek way Teron in he wl Sal om w eres ern goes sg sd rs os hi seen tha Bn ls Went ‘fe morenent winery sanacoue play ton apie eee fan cal cee Bais hl dl sn pon Alden fee deere ‘Wer disngtt vo manelpou pss inthe wander ae Se su edo in ascend, a ete witha onal vey inp adn oa met of he a, he eu ad hem Porete Stef eee ral rev the mle fhe at ~ hen rebivedsratef vlan al mona pena Tis ste at albu pith cps of party a pola atn vet ens of dllg eat th wighedhe olsnd bound och wa The rcs oftance alin ved vse cf sing wy mpi a spencers then Vlley gon eva sehen dat uso thee Sear and penis Te ba canal ry nul seam obey ‘he pry by is yf rsering unary gy enabling tbe seb mae ep bundy he may ofr mind comes sn ‘Fernanding te deleene of esny op Ore mane soi feo ‘aimmanece ache soar and ens cerns th dee al sings tdi he magic knowl thar rane poner othe word The gu waar heathen line ier rae tee stoknwu thie waked. te wat ce cer conencron ofthe Vd ‘The philsopbicl problematic The abe ch snp view of 2 comer ph menor Akins ence remained ee Ba poles othe ese Ian ‘cntempleedstn dee nos cnaieble Sowing of cer fo oe ‘lion tthe ater We ln er bw Bum dee wk he set cours off cl sonnel ishorane Thee soation fret Li enc nt st of hihi pte bth ain en fhe fae du sinetmen ly osnee e ee e ‘Pletal en ef iy pvr ae cle he CORSE nit de temas siete _ snluncangngemy sanehon upp iia he phenol wali spifta secame tauren ees boson ao {See Gin psc en it ppl ne frp ceange nee posliy of pital pgs on bene geval nk fame imeem eee “im lochogeg sen ovent ice rnt email eal at fr te + touand ers forse Bh S.J arm peman sy han sey ower SESESNUD Rane pe ebro er ab ene ep prague ema a ee bow cn ‘tideenon Tepe pa a ervey feo ae oe Terie ara er me eco aie mcrae seer Tels Whar sete oan a SOCSENSTE So a heel pr wen eT Baa ssi iin vote em ode Spe ete hry of Bd hough cam bee a earch or er Discusion questions ‘Wha fold she Motes Goes a og ie eligi ofthe Inde ow important wat scien Vek rig ‘Whe nna saa ein he poi Whe pa dh wade (ork ed nd what tds dish asm scl change haan lace ind1 Karma and cosmology In this chapter Ptesippections pea which formal doctrines ae founded. The cape in hore deny wach reef then eps ear kar ley touderstating the messing pp Main copies covered ‘The cormos in Indian thought OFveel the ute Eau Althea lg “Thrice ow ofp, bie an eey ae est mene in mt wr “ndian werdeew a forme 3 Dodd commclny cme ecunigu howee and hee se hog ‘merous arth snde of te Gane inkbed by brings ie cae oes ooo Greet he Touches, we show abel) : "Tet worlapee wee bled wo abe be dep nr i ot dovnwar pl che af ch cy re ese in cm (Sed bynes ach By wae wind Ud eure he rns ‘rep pina he wes once aphin eee comple «ul ee fie sen pent dren ‘Srsier Bad oon sh the inate eae The inbabitants ofthe cosmos The sera fe which shape tes aay hae ipa ears whoinkbrte verde wich created and dee (beau ror ao ge eet eerie ht xe Er people rod adel the ‘rss vedo Th ot er icyethan ne inhi bya gna sd ek poplin Ba ‘fr oto portman egy pe sev sn in har ov TnBudiha the eyhatanh brawl tnown ey exec deo Stel resting ys aw he eld ep ee ec hy aa he tenes tie og with ears odie hing Linon brent ale Indole, Sloy sheath em worl becomes desc ie eigen ce boat contne teal eee ed Arey Jetin ht bdebcome ge de lk di web Ak ‘he fdis comune te myth renanc x ecw competion rk ceva efi nore keep he feet peopl ct Hg who hen ‘apn ned panes cht ho ok hem Ths vot mk ce beeing focal and ple ie so ele of ic in anda wi hi laem, oe god ane des ‘Sone srs interes hs ex so mach a season mh aceon Corman ch i Th scheme of ho ln omnes inc visage inthe cate sien at divinely olin. Whichever way we rea aston ofeach ofthe si don wre the yh pen vw th ii of he wad which que be wlohe cea dug ‘hee gh Cui. nb Bade aout che etic wet of sheen sboe Thies hel i, eae tre el low deo ef uae dfn achat ‘gecen one tioghowaeshac maskin pees rican bese Plane be nen le hove hve he eather a hana fined il ced sor fang The dicenc tate. Chan ‘old re oe carne: The whe of fen dpked tn Tia ema ndaon ate be lm pide amd dasbsicy,we ude sc t tall angie The whe! ica sable eprseatn af he pres fe as ahovng he in lo rch he rsp ofthe denn Yar he Lind of De li ow Mia by Shale in Yara hod. sb habe spec eth ie nc Ons coun al rol Yama 0 ‘The Six Realms of Rebirth Wain sny gen wee the xi tlie mat ie, 2 ying pron eng he varias pons forthe net hike srs tome me pee tan ere: The ne common spe fds The very ctr te whl aca ows ve nina cn pend atk lind nn sich an nil can be corn, Seo he le wile wih spent tbe We poo of pd hare nd tn te se ‘buses nom lee othe cere an cae be haa ink ‘har ree ad Lam a fa the ene pe fh Pacing tee mene ‘naan dca we canon ete oft ede the esr acs athe ere the diagno he ne te Bohm en). andl Ont bene he el ofthe hse rings whe hee no syle and the pba ounce son Sr ep oe ‘hegeofc oon word and se cel gimp thy ong ‘rel by casing ube born non el tse The oe eomecion ‘he aos Aa dew of nem mes wound ngs gt vgh ch ‘wee poclgy an sola aa een in meld nny ere he eesole of deaths racine oe str ampreesee gig rr heron sop ted oc raha st} Sone Baio howe oy ‘Eien Ts flees norm ne Know anche de whet {Ss bran ce adn icp ceded po ema ot ‘Sony ease ing ony useing a ‘le of bare Sig rte aby ager rote on moe Fagin his emi eo the ew ena become wo js deed ean and wang the enor deere tbe Wee Tina Catan ache dpe Go cing she ee of hi steion ried by ape a ics he Son asa fra ein Bens ‘tres Hanan ing ae somes inbewen pe oto spe ewecree val deed wohig le sek fs enc ain ~ papery ‘ing taser aod dere sol ender pun ee ‘ebe wary csewar een Tie get ra alow pe er or mara ae wie by tng tein spare dom for {hima ad ane Te nae he Somat ofthe ‘enue here. Thes Indu mylyn ile wi he [pus anpart on vel sg bruce oad dl en Bod acigs ‘Boyar dpe waite domons county bated lat fr pve obo ‘marcia om xen vlna ina flea foraitory they wee ae Iced coe eee hat ed ret nly aed non buieleds sn teens Howes ene tee nf Ipc indice shige and ae aed nthe ee ds Sch ek oo sea (oxo thy er Teese se snort encs 6 the Chi comet oe shat inthe Bunche no ne cde {Bie permanency nan gen el ee eof eran amon Endbewen cot spn cereal api The wh es one nd [ndiaane may more pened fay oe dein oat Separates che Ba bel ore the Chin omc pray, The ean dite hate Bai bel re eed ani ‘booger cada wall statin wich the eared pe ala ‘hiced kava pnged “The wolf he hil af ering of pc kind The dena hired ae pe a ngs woe lh nd rey te revi ie snd seo siig honey bing i ce aly wey he Peer hey rae In pop toyed th edn toma snd Simone whch ane gus upon Inge Gener ln hyd in Sudthn ste fed eo smear potest on. Theda be sds ‘Fb hn con su ugh ome ed en an fig pawn Thefts ice cht faa Rein in ain fem bes yl sng oem ng hed busy banana he ects wl they ota Sl dd tec ef Freamene Dre mn byes dey cots sont bonne ‘Spt f conmuning he sof Biren nn oy Sper on xen ltl i api snd ear aero inthe new ite Bodie dps sins kg ep a Dior sae pe dens tn mages high ma sapere bar hr no pa mnie in ci Siu fe snomoue ora chen Ags sedge on hs pat ‘hen emo eng chee ona wei aimed wo ae “ch mnt cry oped youre any toca as tee Theo = sat fw St he Bd rns oe pet the Bh vr ts gr ef mney oa 2 ‘oon 22, loo 3 Bd (3) on Spe an 7a ye ‘rete Howe te asst nl wih peak fama ng tig ens ssp sd spel (A09) or ec woman! mage (Sa65 ison ponds palo tsp Then enuf esnwsareleh undead bene vias sshenpalthe dag Hone nih ene te dee nay Soap ‘tohascumaleiaticengundbomajufeecahapucioc Tes ‘newt ie ngs sh Casandra ethene Iain spca il npn Senay ehh pds dovnce tm eotolinnan de pie “ns ru jens on bs ig. Hamas may mae ei ee Sekt hp sweets ened thy ae a ware {chon f hess sass Nevers pee pros ae te fdr se rjc fara ep ec din cc ty ‘rchenios imei whore goat arms pa ‘tpl eens sbove recs Lawns Mauch as Salted th cee ef he woe aes te th com cs oma bie then alin eyo ees ting cy ble I ws ots fem a cis these iit) we hss yo pc eeAesiousons The lores han wet ugh of Mera eh hip eee, fon above sn sce The ge die lle or eer peri of the A lel apne eho ec rans ad ethene erste dos ae Tine eed be re Keweer andthe gods pene dint acting eats haa ‘st Buds woo be ony to ep benches newer nest ‘ith al ainae al (bth monks an ares) make irs wo bring a owe Bisbee he heaen sony prone pase in lbto tsa arama and pram endercbch eget There eenbe dng ‘Mico ice icone sors nace of ese aig ese The savage oan ence a eine sicontenly ofthe relief tering mdnpermarece and kp inde ican ceca mich pare te Baas ran eigenen Fade ‘enn cted win thease valkars orga ctsten elope > ‘farfthe usbe wal ee ve ad maton con is ptm run beng le tinea coed with eon snd ew ede fin x tbe cle operand Bods ning and con 0 So the Noble gtd Pt, Whe aering ely ena oman diet pleat he amen en ferse yereen eager {allover selon whch st eres paneer ro pal i Te Shu bled a ring wk ie the in he pe fo pee pal of Karma Inch cooly ot re, karat sheesh ht moe eal sd fran one va feb o ster We cold pcre tes Kd of ctor “The Three Spheres of Rebieth ust osmoog often sem un and andy ls base Fismate up ofcorpeting scares nich oat ave eye prey ‘an ome anter leer cana of te mee cece gem fston rb and tepend and Bum absntbed many sep so from fore and lel Pao. Abie the shane fhe si reas of reo fr tal, found ao andere Inocuapen caption of Worl ded rio eee ners — tun vay a5 acs Pe [otro roma ise egraly on he eno ty trons, a Tn the tate model te sre of he earth i the wo frame legs and above hatte var Storer prenonen uh eas, Neg ané rune, when became pened an ered ae aves busta te eat sorphreecones mor raid chr la Ihe eatcaphee, he seme ct he re spheres ate becomes nrg ‘ened 2 te ue vse tong i es wih oper ‘oconat of pure ug The les aré mow arb ofthe ee ses |Shnonn ate pre of ane eer arcana hees ake ‘cane upto th th enon above te umn wos Rete Spee of dure om psc 9 rf spr space my whch te gods pave ‘nd comma 9 ee tpt. This exten up ote ety oven Highest OF te pho of riesness (aaa), 2 Ste teu mater shape ofr (ts) in ich ans ext spe ata The sp in the our hes es, ese of the see of fomiesness lonpnocin we thought to paring plenamara Fur FEISS Ste ways me wes (evel ett as a that ns was ae ‘pone me ssn (we tert) a ere ee tag Bu rae Consors the te (ere tty) 8 tgs the eb tat fen crecoess far ben tarsi Aer Ing tei ee the IRevtt oF natnerer, fete anses an rele te mins Kw 2 ‘eter carton nor er percoten’ Gel Hire). Tis he are {tevtes ater sen whch arjne a Be te As ey ot, Bochet as bout cooly cone wth sada hay, fee ranes ft two hese of eth eres ty nay earth same rane asthe tw highest snes of meson Aes ee. ces stats can hsb anes etary bona eta then ey MTD Ira ther equerey’ tron med Here we soe he ce aol eter sjcbacy an cso in Bact ahsjolie olan ah badlnk Hower his merino Shenae loving The dan of karma concerned with he ecm of Dh ot iets neo by Go Nv asin rfid ben deed ttaon known ar AUiarma cred or eval, Abo 230) at Keema his emt i ena one tpt of he rl me ‘pedal aoe fon ofthe une iw of caon kw Spe teginsion prety) which wl be explienChopee Te “hela ering the Sac wor arn, rk egos ‘hel dened karen by eens omar chev he canst pn the He sed Tes marion tnd O nok nl arma bing wid cn a trough boy, mech, wind (A3AI5) Lae eos [tenon te Bh madi the tation undeanding of kama, ich Fallows fina omen which of dee mos of atone = bod ech mind is mnt prem the a testa bly aon ha the pees Sabo nw fan acon gr or bu insect arma Foch yt eds ded she ain tense be oeinentono ie cce In Bodhi pyelgy hr ned abd ba Hef waeaion cw toe Taher salen Aone pred oj), ate lod de) ia) whens sre by hopper ~ notteacnene Benne sn unending peg ll bere sha the ae thee a he ue pad sn Smit em by eg) aie clean ot bt the Eilean fae is mire hlso Kind inch y *hagond kaa ccna nd poges aban made Agrchare provi «fla esa or arma Bi sures at harms fea ened se lang ofan th rh Somes [poland sme std and each bes me es ct apa ie Swi gn sd ek Te arc chs we ay wilco fain dose etn bt hr say aff many Hines the four Ancampeofhow Kanatani pee eich othe are Fon anry pre ome gel dared nd gy ne 3203-6) Vics pce ofthis tone ar tad eb arma determined nding ‘hemp whihone brn ane cane oscil dng pyslapearace Chua a fealty. Any ar sccm tena esp eae Keron he et eo ren ime endl sense idl ae tide be sw the pv ede 3205), The pce mane ch {Et opr te econ thank gen atthe cose Wc ng Batch The Bain Se edhe peer ines cng ayone cep» Bach [KAT Fisimpctnte grap the dnt farmaiene there dete Ths te bai char eyeing chat happen open x preted a ‘ro aba by fae desing. The Buda ate a anton ermen Mra ids ein thi sean aseped tha rndom 0 {iden cam open a ie Not verti ced hae xe cs ta i thelr ocahings ldcan beng nda nent nee Aaa Nie (Bye evened gre wh ceri fh comemprrnwha fel te view han hee ud ud teal ling epoca hat sched yal ce amas) ater an the et Mert Ges ams igh pie by Badd nd fen pen fer (rn Pals ui) es oppose dha cred om demo A od dal rh met nd ring the er The pre UUSiy aragodin one fhe hen Soe Bie think of mvt i wee ie ney ea bank sonnei ca be end a pene Same ‘en goo he xen af crying nrcbonk in wc hey rc ee god and ated tl up the bane ery dy!'This meal aceon of ‘tnt one he ste ech nel spose the mcrae ind ‘Cheat bey slik oe sponser do pod ded singly {or peal gi hn one ly She cing mec acta ek ‘a crn nt al oer mah cI eatin mon eSMerit eransference uti bee tot retin arene om oe pen ‘Daher bt he erate ane mde ay Ha ea do ‘fecsrepeceatctye detonate fetta mera est tio set a3 ane eo ge. THs p> fart vanfooc tox ooey eat at a ef ee oar Suter tog tea ot aul the ce one nee tounalthe poms neaten soir. cont ea Pee {bina co met as ot meraty roel wit 2 od ne maton fa gous ar ene aac psi 0 ind he wan pray mis a, ary sel ‘nied mon f en be pds ar eb adic nore ingen whe ‘Bode bean aan end nt aingdomtontanl acing gu ofan Tica done e0 tansy ln eos of naa ey psoas od ring es et aks tc a Kah rman edt nd Sly ding so che pee Western perspectives ‘Whur enn Bah is shor oma ek tte sae a boa ‘iter el pcp sot ine a ior mee wh hwy wee oe 0 a the ebency wh fate opr yc reaped ounce, When sch cm ‘ecu by reporting experiences ca nce ed ce crn inclusion Ther where cic Te Dalam ftoany sheer Ther Bodies des edo eal prin ie snyder One eplancon sometimes en eho hat eth nd ahr ‘Sumac expose eich dn rama menor the perils “hemi Teor wa erent ea ae cnn che Kind indeed by mein orp ob bon ‘pute srl woes Du or ah Te pusbat dag gro esis presen Thee sn ten ay among Wess ans of Bashi 29 how sscaanon on be guned wth poplin atin din prc, ny ee ‘hh dae nr op witha the ple who ies re ekore.One aun his ‘lest tue cari atop tumpins boo the mae fe ‘Suto eal hse one lanes inthe wie bce ele ‘nln he fc shat ech warty th gi oe esa tant betwen th ess of egos humans on sina gon nd te {eben he sean a ase it for Bais al ice Seine nthe psy ofbeingrten sean anna hime fo dg, tlhe caste wtleney dncrbed poe nt something wh Bohs ‘eeu 0 belie Se mye the eral i a eae Gos ‘Swe Criterion) wie tema lini me den. ‘hove other Christa tele nesn- Alcrgh we Bas nd inurl thw fo Asan cores = do ep the ration hing ox 1d In pclae mary Westen Bu end nec the oe ‘neil ‘mento ralnol deed reps ten Wit noone moe cone © ‘hermden pe pcp erprecgthe ricer eeringe er ines "esnence so ey pl wo singly se of nd Inder, ome ‘eat Buddhist he Hen of ehh topes, coping ‘hey oer an aside up by of aden al ibaa acs Sse pce Accatng he rprre he ellen ois wn pes er snd aisun fw cer ep es ae eta accordnce with et Kama (exh fomed sy profthe ak elighenmene expen area he Boshi es awe salen che ee ches esha seo caper fthe ‘perce on beeen ram the eta and te oeisan boar f pion nish we ae ich nce lime ‘oth the iy rah cheater Foon Beh een ‘Souths dns torn moe cespertang gett pinch me wand In race he der se ob ‘Pumany Bae Ch on men ~ wl be hap i Fist thn slant stig the Bae hoe ‘halls te Do weds ith hepa ls sed he oul zp mcg ha tan permanence the re man afrng This ict weer ch ood avo cul, Then he Ba peta ‘aur adeven theo liebee ela Key poins you need to know ‘ere oe feito ni derton oo aba bere els eof nih ow 3 asa en bot dts parm prone nthe couse of ee The ot way escape fom Sansa by atoning Ava. THs he ae ol Bhi r Diseusson questions 1 How die Bl 2. Belin man ares ams ar nde Bhi Parther eading Randy. adi Cs so Lig Dah Ms Obey Caoanaths fing Rav tol i “ed ed Gn Reirson Sobel Ch Unie sf Carn’ rn, 200 (Olah, Wendy Doig, Karma od Reith in la Sdn, Ali Bhat ooo Play and Origa Engle. Tego Lotapmpap Ctl Expoton of Bub Com. Mami Same Patan 2003 jr Nerang The Suidhie C Makamakae ily re 197% ration Ain me Se Bly, bir, Bag