Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Table of Contents
Part A: Student Handout
Scenario & Task
1
Learning goals
2
Success Criteria
2
Assessment as learning
3
Peer Assessment
Self Assessment
Teacher Assessment as learning
Assessment of learning
4
Student Guide Individual Report, Portfolio page, and Reflection Instructions
4
5
7
10
11
11
Appendices:
A. Unit Agenda (with brief lesson descriptors)
B. Student Handout - Tenth Grade Biology Unit
C. Peer & Self Assessment Rubric Exemplar
D. Peer and Self Assessment Blank Template
E. First Individual Task Schedule
F. Student Checklist
G. Culminating Project Guide Individual Report, Portfolio page, & Reflection Instructions
H. Week 2 and 3 Self-Assessment
I. Progress Report 1 & 2
J. Exit Card Template
K. Rubric Guideline & Scientastic Culminating Project Rubric
L. Some extra lesson material (Assessment FOR learning in Culminating Project)
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25
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Part A - Student Handout: Forming part of Scientastics Human Body motion stimulator!
Scenario:
A group of entertainment center owners want to execute a similar system to Kidzania but
on a more detailed basis that is focused on Science and with the aim of teaching middle and high
school students more about biological systems. They are calling their entertainment center
Scientastic. The owners know that tenth graders cover a Biology unit on Tissues, Organs, and
Systems of Living Things. So, in cooperation with the teacher, the owners decided to let the
students help in constructing the human body motion stimulator by asking them to come up with
an entertaining engaging project exploring the different systems in the body starting from
cellular level all the way to organisms survival along with integrating current diseases
associated with a dysfunction of the selected system. By compiling the projects and groups
selected visual presentations on different systems, the owners can add some sound effects and
Scientastics Human Body motion stimulator can be complete! Scientastic can finally open!
Task:
In groups of 4 students, each group will select one of the eleven systems brought up in
class and form a 20-25 minute presentation (using either a PowerPoint or Prezi). Each group
should select a different system for the entertainment Science center Scientastic'. Based on a
first come first serve, the group research the system they got.
Group members collaboratively are to:
1) Form a rubric for their peer and self assessment, and submit to me.
2) Select a system and submit the task schedule showing the tasks that each group
member will handle for individual assessment.
3) Form a detailed 3D model or an animation video of the system from the cellular
non-differentiated level to formation of specific type(s) of tissue, particular organ(s),
and system structure/linkage. Ensure to use proper scientific literacy or vocabulary
(go back to class handout and lesson topics if needed). The model should clearly
demonstrate: 1) composition or formation of selected system, 2) Structure of the
system, and 3) functioning of the system.
Note: The 3D model will not be included in the PowerPoint but the explanation of the
process should be. If the students decide to form an animation video, they can either
insert it or just have it ready.
4) Explain through a creative demonstration (ex: story-telling, basic skit,
broadcastetc.) an interaction between their selected system and one other.
5) Research three disorders/diseases related to their particular system while including
the authentic sources to show relevance of the science unit and current prevalence of
the disorder research. A mix of images, news, articles, video links and others should
be included in presentation. Also citation should be included.
6) Using two or more sources, bring up two STSE linkages. So look up an ethical
debate and technological development/tool that impacted (whether positively or
negatively) the progress of one of the diseases selected and the resulting societal
impact.
7) Application: form a design of a hands-on game or lab to assess audience
understanding and comprehension of the selected system.
8) Visual & Oral Presentation: With the exception of the actual physical 3D model,
you are to form a PowerPoint or Prezi illustrating the previous points as if you are
1!
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presenting in front of judges (i.e. the owners to show comprehension and
engagement, along with a scientist and medical doctor to ensure the level of
information and coherence of presentation).
Due the following week (week 5), each member of the group is to submit:
1) Individual report (1-2 pages maximum) about their understanding of the whole
project (i.e. their selected system).
2) Portfolio report (1 page) on the members individual or specific section
researched (look back at your two weekly task schedules if needed). It should include
findings in his/her part of the project and it should include appropriate citation,
images, and sources used. It should rarely, if at all, overlap with others members
work since this is a section that will be added with the other members own report to
form the team portfolio (student name should be in the header of the report).
3) Reflection (1-2 pages) on what he/she learned from their culminating task.
Note: Students should see Guide Individual Report, Portfolio, and Reflection for specific
instructions on each task (page 4).
Learning goals:
By the end of the culminating project, students will:
Have a deep understanding on how at
of their project.
Investigate the cause of the disease due
to particular dysfunction within the
system).
Use their creativity and thinking skills to
Success Criteria:
a) I have formed the 3D structure or animation video explaining the formation of my
selected system all the way from an undifferentiated cell.
b) If I formed the 3D structure, I made sure to include the explanation of the process in
the PowerPoint or Prezi to be used during the oral presentation.
c) I selected a 2-minute creative method to demonstrate my selected systems interaction
with another system.
2!
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d) I have researched three different diseases with the aim of presenting each within 3
minutes.
e) I have looked up authentic news with 1) an ethical debate and 2) a technological
development/tool leading to a societal impact about one of the three diseases.
f) I have designed a game or hands-on task to assess audience comprehension of the
selected system development and how it relates to organism survival.
g) I have used the student checklist to ensure that my group and I are on task within the
timeline.
h) I have formed my individual report on the whole project.
i) I have formed my portfolio one-page report about my own contribution and findings in
the project.
j) I have formed a 1-2 page reflection about my learning throughout this project.
Assessment AS learning in Culminating Project.
Week 1
Assessment as learning:
1) Formed group.
Peer Assessment:
2) Formed and submitted rubric for peer and self assessment.
3) Selected a system and shared it with teacher.
The group at the beginning (on Friday
of week 1) will write a rubric on what they Week 2
1) Submitted first progress report.
expect from each other (ex: contribution,
2) Submitted first week task schedule (within first progress report).
3) Filled out first peer assessments (for three members in my
quality of work). The blank template is
group).
provided and an exemplar peer assessment
4) Filled out first self-assessment.
5) Completed the three questions in my first self-assessment.
rubric is shared to provide students with some
Week 3
criteria as guidelines in forming their own.
1) Submitted second progress report.
2) Submitted second week task schedule (within second progress
Students can select from the exemplar rubric,
report).
modify criteria or levels, and/or add their own.
3) Filled out second peer assessments (for three members in my
group).
The group is to submit this rubric to me, along
4) Filled out second self-assessment.
with the first weekly task schedule that
5) Completed the four questions in my second self-assessment.
identifies each members role in the group.
Week 4
1) Filled out last peer assessment.
Students will fill out this peer
2) Filled out last self-assessment.
assessment checklist/rubric three times: Friday
of week two, Friday of week three, and right before their actual presentation on week four. The
students
will
fill
this
out
for
themselves
and
for
their
peers.
Self-assessment:
Students will use the same rubric used for peer assessment for their own self-assessment
along with another template comprising three questions (in week 2) and four questions (week 3).
Teacher assessment as learning:
Observation of individual work during class on his/her task for the project will take place. In
addition, groups are to provide their first progress report on Friday of week 2, and their second
progress report on Friday of week 3. Presentations start on Wednesday of week 4 (2 groups per
lesson). The template with progress report questions will be distributed in the appropriate time
3!
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Assessment of learning:
The project rubric will be shared with groups for awareness of different levels. The
rubric focuses on groups 3D model or video animation, PowerPoint or Prezi, oral presentation,
creative demonstration of interaction, application or game design formed, group research and
sources, and individual report, one-page portfolio and reflection. Using this rubric guideline,
students have a detailed snapshot on what constitutes a level 4 versus 1 in each of the aspects
they have in their culminating task. Their final score will then be assessed based on my rubric
that comprises these aspects but within the four achievement chart skills: knowledge and
understanding, thinking and investigation, communication, and application. So the first rubric is
more of a guideline to groups on how to do well in each of the project aspects and hence
incorporating all four skills, yet the actual grade will be based on a second rubric that concretely
lists the Ministerial curriculum achievement chart skills.
Guide Individual Report, Portfolio page, and Reflection Instructions:
Look back at each of the following:
1) The lesson titles and/or tasks in your 4-week agenda covering Biology unit Tissues, Organs, and Systems,
2) Your own group culminating project and presentation,
3) Your own individual contribution to the project as well as your peers contribution, and
4) Other group presentations.
Using the prior, you will form an individual report, a portfolio report, and a one to two-page reflection that is due on Wednesday (Week
5), after all groups present their projects.
For the Individual Report (1-2 pages):
Your individual report should be a summary about your whole project including its six different components. Basically it is
the way for me to know whether you understood your selected system. It should show me what you learned about the particular system
and how you used the Scientastic theme context when explaining or presenting it. The aim of the report is to show me the
knowledge/understanding of the system selected, the relevance of the unit to your presentation, the relevance of your
presentation to news outside the classroom, and the application of your knowledge within a specific context (ex: Scientastic
context). You are also to briefly suggest a new context with a new/different audience where you get to teach, present, or communicate
your selected system (the audience must be outside the classroom).
For the Individual Portfolio Report (1-page maximum):
This one-page report is focused specifically on what you did as a member in your group: which section(s) or element(s) of the
project did you handle, what were your findings, discuss your findings, what are the sources, images and citations you usedetc.
Remember that this should NOT exceed a page, as it will be put together with the other 4 members individual portfolio report before
submission. You should make sure you are only talking about your section(s) and/or contributions so you would not overlap much with
other members work expressed in their own portfolios. It should basically be a small written yet visually stimulating portfolio that
explains a system and can be stocked in a library for other students to look at.
For the Reflection (1 - 2 pages):
Since your report tells me more about the product by your knowledge and understanding, your reflection tells me more about
the process by the skills, ideas, and points of view you developed throughout this unit and your project work. Your reflection should be
deep, honest, and personal. It should show the intention of growth and deeper understanding.
You will submit your report along with a one or two-page reflection about the way your project went: what went well and why,
what didnt go well and why, what would you change if you were to redo the project, what skills or goals you felt maintained throughout
and what are other goals you feel you need to work on achieving and why.. etc. Please include aspects from your peer assessment, selfassessment, progress reports or exit cards and how some of these aspects influenced your reflection and on-going work. You must also
include each of the elements of the culminating project (6 elements on your handout and/or checklist). Your reflection should
encompass those elements and you must address each one. The voice in your reflection is your own as this is your open space. This is
due on Wednesday (week 5) after all groups finish presenting their projects by Friday of week 4.
4!
Monday
Unit Relevance Today - STSE
Tuesday
Science, Ethics, and Technology
Wednesday
Science & Ethics
Thursday
Science, Technology, & Society
What is a technological
development or tool used
within the scope of our unit
cells, tissues, organs, and
systems, and what is the
resulting societal impact (or
pros and cons)?
(B1.1, B 1.2)
Mini-presentation preparation.
(B1.1, B1.2)
(B 1.2, B 1.3)
Week 2
(B1.1)
PEOE mini-lab to be
submitted at end of class
(B 2.2, B 3.1)
(B 2.3)
Friday
Introducing Cell Theory & The
Cell Factory Lab
Plant & Animal Cells.
What is Cell Theory and how can
we prove its existence?
PEOE model (before lab), so
Predict & Explain - drawing plant
and animal cells.
(B 2.1, B 2.3)
Culminating Project (CP)
introduced and distributed
+ Unit handout distributed.
CP groups formed.
Peer & self-assessment
rubric/checklist formed to be
submitted.
Week 1 Exit Card
One cell mistake can lead to
complete system dysfunction.
What is a disorder/disease that is
still under research and relates to
an error happening at the cellular
level and/or tissue, organ, and
system? What is the result of this
error on the structure or function
of the system and living
organism?
A one-page research report on a
selected disease to be submitted
that day or next day.
(B 2.5, B 2.7)
Test on Monday. Students can
5!
Mid-Unit Test
From a Cell to a
System
Interactions at each
level = next level
What is
Interdependence?
Where and how does it
occur within the
organism? How is this
concept key to
organism survival and
growth?
Cellular interaction =
Tissue and Organ formation
How do specialized cells form
tissues, organs and systems in
living organisms?
Second part of four-part class
unit portfolio (tissue level).
(B 3.3)
Week 4
Culminating Project
How is the
Culminating Project
relevant and authentic
in applying this units
concepts and skills?
Organs Interaction =
Systems Independent
function
(B 3.3, B 3.4)
(B 3.5)
Culminating Project
Presentation
Culminating Project
Presentation
Two groups
Two groups
6!
B 2.7
Use a research
process to investigate
a disease or
abnormality related
Relevant Culminating
task aspect
(in Part A)
Bring up two sources:
1) Ethical debate, and
2) Technological
development/tool that
impacted (whether
positively or negatively)
the progress of the three
diseases the group selected
and the resulting societal
impact.
Assessment OF Learning
(Tool and Date)
Week 2:
Monday: PEOE (Predict, Explain,
Observe, Explain) Lab report.
Wednesday: PEOE mini-lab
mitosis report.
Thursday: First part of 4-part Class
Portfolio
Friday: One-page research report
on a disease/disorder, and second
week exit card.
Research three
disorders/diseases related
to their particular system
while including the
authentic sources to show
Week 3:
Monday: Mid-Unit Test
Tuesday: Second part of 4-part
Class Portfolio
Wednesday: Third part of 4-part
Class Portfolio
Thursday: Last part of 4-part Class
Portfolio
Friday: Third week exit card.
7!
to tissues, organs, or
systems of humans or
plants (e.g., heart
disease, tobacco
mosaic virus, wheat
rust)
......
Assessment AS learning in
Culminating Project:
Friday of week 1:
Peer & Self assessment
rubric/checklist formed
and submitted.
First Weekly Task
Schedule.
Friday of week 2:
Progress Report 1 due.
Second Weekly Task
Schedule.
First peer assessment.
First self-assessment
including three-question
template.
Friday of week 3:
Progress Report 2 due.
Final Weekly Task
Schedule.
Second peer assessment.
Second self-assessment
including four-question
template.
Friday of week 4:
Last peer assessment.
Last self-assessment.
8!
9!
Materials:
1. Blank rubric template for peer and self assessment rubric formation.
2. Peer and self assessment exemplar rubric.
3. Two self assessment question templates.
4. Individual weekly task schedule blank templates.
5. Progress report 1 and 2 and Exit cards.
6. Student Culminating Project Checklist.
7. Scientastic Culminating Project rubric.
8. Student Guide Individual Report, Portfolio page, and Reflection Instructions.
9. Unit Handout.
10. Clay, chart paper, crayons, cardboard, pencils, markers, glue, scissors, construction
paper, thread (any materials in the classroom can be provided).
11. Access to computer for PowerPoint and/or Prezi.
12. Access to Internet for research.
13. Science Daily news examples.
14. Printer, Smart Board and/or Projector.
Resources:
Computer lab or library for research.
General two resources for the whole unit (4 weeks):
o Unit
4
Cells,
Tissues,
Organs,
and
Systems:
http://mrmatchim.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/9/6/8796330/unit4.pdf
o Student Handout - Tenth Grade Biology Unit: Tissues, Organs, and Systems in
Living Organisms is derived from the IB Guides website:
http://ibguides.com/biology/notes/2.1-cell-theory
Specific Week 1 STSE relevant links:
- http://www.actionbioscience.org
- http://webspace.oise.utoronto.ca/~benczela/STSEEd.html
- http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/science_society/ethics/
- https://www.sciencenews.org
- Cell Theory song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuJqqiATlqw
Specific Week 2 relevant links:
- Onion and Cheek Cells Lab: http://schoolworkhelper.net/plant-animal-cellsstaining-lab-answers/
- Mitosis consolidation worksheet: http://www.zerobio.com/central/mitosis.htm
- Cell Organelles and their functions 3D and microscopic views video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LP7xAr2FDFU
- Cell
Specialization
and
Differentiation
video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88icau6HpsQ
- Cell
specialization,
how
cells
are
specialized?
video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCrj3uKihoc
Specific Week 3 link:
- Information for mid-unit test and interactions at every level (cellular, tissue,
organ, and system) was mainly from the aforementioned general source Unit 4
Cells,
Tissues,
Organs,
and
Systems:
http://mrmatchim.weebly.com/uploads/8/7/9/6/8796330/unit4.pdf
10!
11!
In terms of writing their individual report, portfolio page, and reflection, students who
find writing to be challenging or are new to this type of task can set a one-on-one
conference with me and we can tailor the task to fit their needs at this point.
12!
Monday
Unit Relevance Today - STSE
How is our unit Tissues,
Organs, and Systems of Living
Organisms relevant today?
Why are we learning this unit?
Prior knowledge - Student news
article brought in.
Either of two themes:
1) Ethical debate.
2) Technological
development and
societal impact.
Confirmation on whether students
got relevant articles/news.
Summary due at end of class.
Triad formation
Tuesday
Science, Ethics, and Technology
Wednesday
Science & Ethics
Thursday
Science, Technology, & Society
Mini-presentation preparation:
Triad decides on the best one that fits
either of the two themes, OR they can
integrate all three into a minipresentation.
(B1.1, B1.2)
Cell Cycle and its relevance
How do living organisms continue to
grow, develop, and survive?
Describe the Cell Cycle and why is it
important to learn?
Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis.
Presentations
Triad prepares a 5 to 7- minute
presentation and a main question to ask
the rest of class. Triads can use a blank
half-chart as a graphic organizer.
All three students need to present a part
in the presentation.
(B2.1, B2.3)
(B1.1)
Presentations
(B1.1,B 1.2)
(B1.1,B 1.2)
Week 2
Friday
Introducing Cell Theory & The Cell
Factory Lab
Plant & Animal Cells
CP groups formed.
Peer & self-assessment
rubric/checklist formed to be
submitted.
First weekly task schedule.
Week 1 Exit Card
One cell mistake can lead to complete
system dysfunction.
What is a disorder/disease that is
still under research and relates to
an error happening at the cellular
level and/or tissue, organ, and
system? What is the result of this
error on the structure or function of
the system and living organism?
Error Research!
Research in computer lab:
Students are to form a report on a
disease; how the abnormality is due to
dysfunction at the cellular level, and
how it subsequently impacted the
tissue, organ and/or system(s).
Submitted by end of class.
Test on Monday. Students can review
from their labs and unit handout given
in the first week.
(B 2.5, B 2.7)
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and 2.5.6.
(B 2.2, B 3.1, B 2.5)
(B 2.2, B 3.1)
(B 2.3)
Week 3
Mid-Unit Test
From a Cell to a
System
Interactions at
each level = next
level
Cellular interaction =
Tissue and Organ formation
Organs Interaction =
Systems Independent function
What is
interdependence?
Where and how
does it occur within
the organism? How
is this concept key
to organism
survival and
growth?
(B 3.3)
(B 3.3, B 3.4)
A snapshot or picture of the mind map is
taken and printed to be included in the
last part of the portfolio.
(B 3.5)
Week 4
Culminating
Project
Two groups
Two groups
Two groups
How is the
Culminating
Project relevant
and authentic in
applying this units
concepts and
skills?
14!
Appendix B:
Student Handout - Tenth Grade Biology Unit: Tissues, Organs, and Systems in Living
Organisms
Week 1 Friday
Introducing Cell Theory
2.1.1 Outline the cell theory.
The cell theory states that:
All living organisms are composed of cells. Multicellular organisms (example: humans) are composed of many
cells while unicellular organisms (example: bacteria) are composed of only one cell. Cells are the basic unit
of structure in all organisms.
Cells are the smallest unit of life. They are the smallest structures capable of surviving on their own.
Cells come from pre-existing cells and cannot be created from non-living material. For example, new cells arise
from cell division and a zygote (the very first cell formed when an organism is produced) arises from the
fusion of an egg cell and a sperm cell.
2.1.2 Discuss the evidence for the cell theory.
When scientists started to look at the structures of organisms under the microscope they discovered that all living
organisms where made up of these small units which they proceeded to call cells. When these cells were taken from
tissues they were able to survive for some period of time. Nothing smaller than the cell was able to live
independently and so it was concluded that the cell was the smallest unit of life. For some time, scientists thought
that cells must arise from non-living material but it was eventually proven that this was not the case, instead they
had to arise from pre-existing cells. An experiment to prove this can be done as follows:
Take two containers and put food in both of these
Sterilize both of the containers so that all living organisms are killed
Leave one of the containers open and seal the other closed
What will happen is that in the open container mold will start to grow but in the container that was sealed no mold
will be present. The reason for this is because in the open container, cells are able to enter the container from the
external environment and start to divide and grow. However, due to the seal on the other container no cells will be
able to enter and so no mold will develop, proving that cells cannot arise from non-living material.
Week 2 Monday:
The Cell Factory Lab Plant & Animal Cells Organelles
2.3.1 Draw and label a diagram of the ultrastructure of a liver cell as an example of an animal cell (to be
shown on board).
2.3.2 Annotate the diagram from 2.3.1 with the functions of each named structure.
Ribosomes: Found either floating free in the cytoplasm or attached to the surface of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum and in mitochondria and chloroplast. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis as they translate
messenger RNA to produce proteins.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Can modify proteins to alter their function and/or destination. Synthesizes proteins
to be excreted from the cell.
Lysosome: Contains many digestive enzymes to hydrolyze macromolecules such as proteins and lipids into their
monomers.
Golgi apparatus: Receives proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and may further modify them. It also
packages proteins before the protein is sent to its final destination, which may be intracellular or extracellular.
Mitochondrion: Is responsible for aerobic respiration. Converts chemical energy into ATP using oxygen.
Nucleus: Contains the chromosomes and therefore the hereditary material. It is responsible for controlling the cell.
2.3.5 State three differences between plant and animal cells.
Animal cells only have a plasma membrane and no cell wall. Whereas plant cells have a plasma membrane and a
cell wall.
15!
Animal cells do not have chloroplasts whereas plant cells do for the process of photosynthesis.
Animal cells store glycogen as their carbohydrate resource whereas plants store starch.
Animal cells do not usually contain any vacuoles and if present they are small or temporary. On the other hand
plants have a large vacuole that is always present.
Animal cells can change shape due to the lack of a cell wall and are usually rounded whereas plant cells have a fixed
shape kept by the presence of the cell wall.
2.4.2 Explain how the hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of phospholipids help to maintain the
structure of cell membranes.
Phospholipid molecules make up the cell membrane and are hydrophilic (attracted to water) as well as hydrophobic
(not attracted to water but are attracted to other hydrophobic tails). They have a hydrophilic phosphate head and two
hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails. Cell membranes are made up of a double layer of these phospholipid molecules.
This is because in water the hydrophilic heads will face the water while the hydrophobic tails will be in the center
because they face away from the water. The phospholipid bilayer makes the membrane very stable but also allows
flexibility. The phospholipid in the membrane are in a fluid state, which allows the cell to change its shape easily.
2.4.7 Explain how vesicles are used to transport materials within a cell between the rough endoplasmic
reticulum, Golgi apparatus and plasma membrane.
After proteins have been synthesized by ribosomes they are transported to the rough endoplasmic reticulum where
they can be modified. Vesicles carrying the protein then bud off the rough endoplasmic reticulum and are
transported to the Golgi apparatus to be further modified. After this the vesicles carrying the protein bud off the
Golgi apparatus and carry the protein to the plasma membrane. Here the vesicles fuse with the membrane expelling
their content (the modified proteins) outside the cell. The membrane then goes back to its original state. This is a
process called exocytosis. Endocytosis is a similar process, which involves the pulling of the plasma membrane
inwards so that the pinching off of a vesicle from the plasma membrane occurs, and then this vesicle can carry its
content anywhere in the cell.
Week 2 Tuesday:
Cell Cycle and its relevance
2.5.1 Outline the stages in the cell cycle, including interphase (G1, S, G2), mitosis and cytokinesis.
The first stage of cell division is interphase which is divided into 3 phases; G1, S and G2. The cell cycle starts with
G1 (Gap phase 1) during which the cell grows larger. This is followed by phase S (synthesis) during which the
genome is replicated. Finally, G2 (gap phase 2) is the second growth phase, which separates the newly replicated
genome and marks the end of interphase.
The fourth stage is mitosis which is divided into prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. During mitosis the
spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes and pull sister chromatids apart. This stage separates the two daughter
genomes. Finally, cytokinesis is the last stage during which the cytoplasm divides to create two daughter cells. In
animal cells the cell is pinched in two while plant cells form a plate between the dividing cells.
2.5.3 State that interphase is an active period in the life of a cell when many metabolic reactions occur,
including protein synthesis, DNA replication and an increase in the number of mitochondria and/or
chloroplasts.
Interphase is an active period in the life of a cell during which many metabolic reactions occur such as protein
synthesis, DNA replication and an increase in the number of mitochondria and/or chloroplast.
2.5.6 State that growth, embryonic development, tissue repair and asexual reproduction involve mitosis.
Growth, embryonic development, tissue repair and asexual reproduction involve mitosis.
Week 2 Wednesday:
Mitosis Lab Normal vs. Abnormal division
2.5.2 State that tumours (cancers) are the result of uncontrolled cell division and that these can occur in any
organ or tissue.
Tumors are formed when cell division goes wrong and is no longer controlled. This can happen in any organ or
tissue.
16!
2.5.4 Describe the events that occur in the four phases of mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase and
telophase).
During prophase the spindle microtubules grow and extend from each pole to the equator. Also chromosomes super
coil and become short and bulky and the nuclear envelope breaks down.
During metaphase the chromatids move to the equator and the spindle microtubules from each pole attach to each
centromere on opposite sides.
During anaphase the spindle microtubules pull the sister chromatids apart splitting the centromeres. This splits the
sister chromatids into chromosomes. Each identical chromosome is pulled to opposite poles.
During telophase the spindle microtubules break down and the chromosomes uncoil and so are no longer
individually visible. Also the nuclear membrane reforms. The cell then divides by cytokinesis to form two daughter
cells with identical genetic nuclei.
2.5.5 Explain how mitosis produces two genetically identical nuclei.
Mitosis is divided into four stages; prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. During prophase, the
chromosomes become visible under a light microscope as they super coil and therefore they get shorter and more
bulky. The nuclear envelope disintegrates and the spindle microtubules grow and extend from each pole to the
equator. At metaphase the chromatids move to the equator. The sister chromatids are two DNA molecules formed by
DNA replication and are therefore identical. These sister chromatids are then separated in anaphase as the spindle
microtubules attaches to centromere and pulls the sister chromatids to opposite poles. As the sister chromatids
separate they are called chromosomes. This means that each pole has the same chromosomes (same genetic
material). Finally the microtubules break down, the chromosomes uncoil and the nuclear membrane reforms. The
cell then divides into two daughter cells with genetically identical nuclei.
Week 2 Thursday:
Who am I? Cell Specialization (or Differentiation).
2.1.7 State that multicellular organisms show emergent properties.
Multicellular organisms show emergent properties. For example: cells form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form
organ systems and organ systems form multicellular organisms. The idea is that the whole is greater than the
composition of its parts. For example your lungs are made of many cells. However, the cells by themselves arent
much use. It is the many cells working as a unit that allow the lungs to perform their function.
2.1.8 Explain that cells in multicellular organisms differentiate to carry out specialized functions by
expressing some of their genes but not others.
Every cell in a multicellular organisms contains all the genes of that organism. However, the genes that are activated
vary from cell to cell. The reason we have different types of cells in our body (the cells in your eyes are not the same
as the ones that make up your hair) is because different genes are activated in different cells. For example, the gene
that produces keratin will be active in hair and nail cells. Keratin is the protein which makes up hair and nails. Genes
encode for proteins and the proteins affect the cells structure and function so that the cell can specialize. This means
cells develop in different ways. This is called differentiation. Differentiation depends on gene expression which is
regulated mostly during transcription. It is an advantage for multicellular organisms as cells can differentiate to be
more efficient unlike unicellular organisms who have to carry out all of the functions within that one cell.
Resource:
Derived from IB Guides: http://ibguides.com/biology/notes/2.1-cell-theory
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4 Superior
3 Above Average/Good
2 Average
1 Below Average
Contributions
Quality of Work
Time-management
Problem-solving
Does not suggest or refine solutions, but Does not try to solve problems or
is willing to try out solutions suggested help others solve problems. Lets
by others.
others do the work.
Attitude
Preparedness
Pride
Monitors Group
Effectiveness
Working with
Others
Usually listens to, shares, with, and Often listens to, shares with, and
supports the efforts of others. Does supports the efforts of others, but
not cause \"waves\" in the group.
sometimes is not a good team member.
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Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Task
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Appendix G: Culminating Project Guide Individual Report, Portfolio page, & Reflection
Instructions:
Guide Individual Report, Portfolio page, and Reflection Instructions:
Look back at each of the following:
1) The lesson titles and/or tasks in your 4-week agenda covering Biology unit Tissues, Organs, and
Systems,
2) Your own group culminating project and presentation,
3) Your own individual contribution to the project as well as your peers contribution, and
4) Other group presentations.
Using the prior, you will form an individual report and a one to two-page reflection that is due on
Wednesday (Week 5), after all groups present their projects.
For the Individual Report:
Your individual report should be a summary about your whole project including its six different
components. Basically it is the way for me to know whether you understood your selected system. It
should show me what you learned about the particular system and how you used the Scientastic theme
context when explaining or presenting it. The aim of the report is to show me the
knowledge/understanding of the system selected, the relevance of the unit to your presentation, the
relevance of your presentation to news outside the classroom, and the application of your knowledge
within a specific context (ex: Scientastic context). You are also to briefly suggest a new context with a
new/different audience where you get to teach, present, or communicate your selected system (the
audience must be outside the classroom).
For the one to two-page Reflection:
Since your report tells me more about the product by your knowledge and understanding, your
reflection tells me more about the process by the skills, ideas, and points of view you developed
throughout this unit and your project work. Your reflection should be deep, honest, and personal. It
should show the intention of growth and deeper understanding.
You will submit your report along with a one or two-page reflection about the way your project went:
what went well and why, what didnt go well and why, what would you change if you were to redo the
project, what skills or goals you felt maintained throughout and what are other goals you feel you need to
work on achieving and why.. etc. Please include aspects from your peer assessment, self-assessment,
progress reports or exit cards and how some of these aspects influenced your reflection and on-going
work. You must also include each of the elements of the culminating project (6 elements on your handout
and/or checklist). Your reflection should encompass those elements and you must address each one. The
voice in your reflection is your own as this is your open space. This is due on Wednesday (week 5) after
all groups finish presenting their projects by Friday of week 4.
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3) What actions will you take to maintain your strengths and simultaneously achieve your three new goals?
Week 3 Self-Assessment:
1) From the rubric and relative to your last self-assessment, what are three aspects you feel you maintained
throughout the group work so far within the culminating project?
2) From the rubric and relative to your last self-assessment, which of your last three goals you feel you
worked on achieving in your first week working with your group on the project?
3) From the rubric, what are three new or persisting aspects you feel you may need to work on and achieve
as a goal by the end of the project?
4) What actions will you take to maintain your strengths and simultaneously achieve your three new goals?
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2) Something that worked really well and helped me this week in our Science unit was
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3D Model / Video
CATEGORY
Demonstration is:
original, very creative, and engaging,
AND
informative of the system\'s
interactions with another system.
Demonstration is considerably:
Creative and engaging, AND
informative of the system\'s
interactions with another system.
Demonstration is:
Limited creativity or engagement.
OR
Information of the system\'s
interactions with another system is
limited.
Research
STSE Linkage
Demonstration:
Lacks creativity or engagement, OR
Little or no information of the
system\'s interactions with another
system.
Individual Report
Report is:
concise yet detailed and
informative, plus
relevant to the individual's task
from schedule, and engaging.
Report is considerably:
concise yet informative, AND
relevant to the individual's task
from schedule.
Report is somewhat:
informative, relevant to the
individual's task from schedule, and
engaging.
Report is rarely:
informative and/or is rarely or not
relevant to the individual's task from
schedule.
Individual Reflection
Reflection is effectively:
organized, and clear, AND
personal (has clear personal
voice), AND
relates to the project, and well
written.
Reflection is considerably:
organized, and clear, AND
personal voice initiated yet not
sustained much, AND
relates to the project, and
appropriately written.
Reflection is somewhat:
organized and clear, BUT
may lack the personal aspect,
somewhat relevant to the project.
Writing needs some proofreading.
Reflection is:
not organized or clear, OR
lacks the personal aspect, OR
lacks relevance to the project.
Writing needs proofreading and
editing.
Self and Peer Assessments are usually Self and Peer Assessments are handed
handed in on time.
in but not on their due dates.
Group PowerPoint/Prezi
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