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# of adenines = # of
thymines
# of cytosines = # of
guanines
Known as Chargaffs Rule
Rosalind Franklin
took X-ray
crystallography
diffraction
photograph of DNA
Very important to
the discovery of
DNA structure
The Structure of
DNA
Monomer= nucleotide
Each nucleotide is made
up of:
1.Deoxyribose (sugar)
2.A phosphate group
3.A nitrogenous base
A paris with T
C pairs with G
The Structure of
DNA
Backbone
sugar to PO4 bond
phosphodiester bond
The Structure of
DNA
DNA is double stranded
Nucleotides bond
with WEAK
HYDROGEN bonds
between
DNA strands
A > T = 2 hydrogen
bonds
G > C = 3
hydrogen bonds
The Structure
of DNA
Deoxyribose sugar
Phosphate
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
5 ends