Программирование Под Android 2014

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Android.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.
32.973.2-018.2
004.451

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20 Android. . .: , 2014.
592.: . ( ).
ISBN 978-5-496-00502-9
, Android.
IT- Big Nerd Ranch, Android, API .
Android-
, Flickr, , , , .
,
Android .
12+ ( 12 . 29 2010 . 436-.)
ISBN 978-0321804334 .
A
uthorized translation from the English language edition,
entitled Android Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide;
ISBN 0321804334; by Hardy, Brian; and by Phillips, Bill;
published by The Big Nerd Ranch Guide, Inc.

The Big Nerd Ranch, Inc., 2013
ISBN 978-5-496-00502-9
, 2014

,
, 2014
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from
Pearson Education, Inc.
The Big Nerd Ranch, Inc. .

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005-93, 2; 95 3005 .
30.10.13. 70100/16. . . . 47,730. 1700.

. 432049, , . , .27.
............................................................................................................. 16
Android......................................................................................................... 18
1. Android........................................................................ 24
.................................................................................................. 24
Android............................................................................................................ 25
Eclipse...................................................................................................................... 28
...................................................................... 29
.............................................................................................................. 33
...................................................................................................................... 34
android:layout_width android:layout_height.............................................................................. 34
android:orientation..................................................................................................................... 34
android:text............................................................................................................................... 35
...................................................................................................... 35
.............................................................................................. 36
XML View................................................................................................ 36
........................................................................................... 37
............................................................................................ 40
................................................................................................................... 40
..................................................................................................... 41
............................................................................................................... 41
..................................................................................................... 42
................................................................................................................................ 43
........................................................................................................................... 44
.............................................................................................................. 45
: Android................................................... 47
Android........................................................................................ 49
2. Android MVC................................................................................................ 51
............................................................................................................... 52
get- set-................................................................................................ 53
-- Android...................................................... 55
MVC...................................................................................................................... 56
.............................................................................................. 57
................................................................................................. 59
.................................................................................................................... 63
.......................................................................................................... 63
...................................................................................... 64
...................................................................................................................... 64
..................................................................................................... 65
XML.......................................................................................................... 66
................................................................................................................................. 67
. TextView.................................................................... 68
. ............................................................................... 68
. Button ImageButton....................................................................................... 68
3. Activity.............................................................................. 71
Activity........................................................................... 72
................................................................................................ 72
LogCat.................................................................................................................. 74
...................................................................................... 78
.................................................................... 78
............................................................................... 79
........................................................................................ 82
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)............................................................................. 83
Activity................................................................................................. 84
: onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)................................................. 85
: ................................................................... 87
4. Android...................................................................... 89
DDMS....................................................................................................................... 90
.................................................................................................. 91
................................................................................................... 92
................................................................................................. 94
........................................................................................................ 95
.................................................................................................... 99
File Explorer.................................................................................................................................100
Android......................................................................................................101
Android Lint..............................................................................................................................101
R.............................................................................................................103
5. ...................................................................................... 104
.......................................................................................................105
..........................................................................................................106
.......................................................................................109
.....................................................................................110
Cheat QuizActivity.......................................................................................111
.......................................................................................................................113
.........................................................................................113
.......................................................................................................115
........................................................................................115
..............................................................................................................116
.......................................................................118
...............................................................................................................119
..............................................................................................................120
..............................................................................................................121
Android.....................................................................................123
................................................................................................................................125
6. Android SDK ........................................................ 126

Android SDK.....................................................................................................................126
Android...............................................................................127
Honeycomb...........................................................................................................128
SDK (Minimum Required SDK)...................................................................129
SDK (Target SDK).............................................................................................130
SDK (Compile With)..............................................................................130
API....................................................130
Lint...................................................................................133
Android...........................................................................................134
. .......................................................................................136
7. UI- FragmentManager............................................................ 138

.....................................................................................139
..........................................................................................................140
CriminalIntent................................................................................................141
............................................................................................................143
...........................................................................................144
Crime.............................................................................................................146
UI-...............................................................................................................147
....................................................................................................148
..........................................................................................149
............................................................................149
UI-...........................................................................................................151
CrimeFragment........................................................................................151
CrimeFragment...............................................................................................152
..................................................................153
.......................................................................................155
UI- FragmentManager.........................................................................156
...........................................................................................................157
FragmentManager ......................................................................159
..................................................................161
: Honeycomb,ICS, Jelly Bean .......................................161
8. ...................................................................................... 163
Crime.......................................................................................................................163
..................................................................................................................164
...............................................................................................................166
XML......................................................................................167
, ....................................................................................................167
, dp sp....................................................................................................168
Android.........................................................169
...................................................................................................................170
........................................................................................................................170
.................................................................................171
....................................................................................................173
....................................................................................174
............................................................................175
...............................................................................176
android:layout_weight..........................................................................................177
..............................................................................................178
.............................................................178
. ............................................................................................179
9. ListFragment................................................................... 180
CriminalIntent...................................................................................181
.........................................................................182
ListFragment.................................................................................................................184
........................................................................185
............................................................................185
Activity.......................................................................................................186
........................................................................................188
CrimeListActivity....................................................................................................189
ListFragment, ListView ArrayAdapter...........................................................................................191
ArrayAdapter<T>..........................................................................................................193
...................................................................................................195
.......................................................................................................196
...........................................................................................196
..................................................................................................198
10. ............................................................................ 202

.................................................................................................202
...........................................................................................................203
..................................................................................................................204
CrimeFragment Crime......................................................205
....................................................................................................206
............................................................................................................206
.................................................................................207
.............................................................................................................208
................................................................................................................208
.................................................................210
11. ViewPager................................................................................................... 212

CrimePagerActivity.........................................................................................................213
............................................................................214
...................................................................................214
ViewPager PagerAdapter.........................................................................................................215
CrimePagerActivity.....................................................................................................216
FragmentStatePagerAdapter FragmentPagerAdapter.................................................................219
: ViewPager.............................................................................220
12. ...................................................................................... 223

DialogFragment.............................................................................................................225
DialogFragment...................................................................................................226
............................................................................228
.....................................................................................229
DatePickerFragment......................................................................................230
CrimeFragment........................................................................................232
.............................................................................................233
....................................................................................234
DialogFragment...................................................................236
. .........................................................................................238
13. MediaPlayer.................................................... 239

..................................................................................................................240
HelloMoonFragment.....................................................................................242
..........................................................................................................243
HelloMoonFragment........................................................................................244
............................................................................................244
...............................................................................................................246
................................................................248
. ..............................................................................248
: ............................................................................249
. HelloMoon.......................................................................249
14. .......................................................................... 250

................................................................................................................250
..........................................................................................251
: ?.................................................................253
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle).....................................................................................254
: .........................................................256
15. .............................................................................................. 257

.................................................................................................................258
............................................................................................................258
..........................................................................259
............................................................................................259
........................................................................................260
..............................................................................................261
........................................................................................262
....................................................................................262
................................................................................................263
.....................................................................263
.......................................................................................................................264
.................................................................................................264
......................................................................................264
16. ....................................................................................... 266

.........................................................................................................................267
XML.....................................................................................268
..........................................................................................270
.....................................................................................................270
............................................................................................................273
.........................................................................................275
................................................................................................275
Up...............................................................................................................277
....................................................................................................279
..................................................................................280
................................................................................................281
, .....................................................................................................................281
. ..........................................................................283
17. ............................................ 285

CriminalIntent............................................................................285
JSON.................................................................................287
10
CriminalIntentJSONSerializer............................................................................287
JSON Crime........................................................................288
Crime CrimeLab.......................................................................................289
onPause()...........................................................................290
....................................................................................291
. ......................................................................293
: Android - Java.........................293
...........................................................................................294
18. ............................. 295

....................................................................................296
...................................................................................................296
...................................................................................................297
..............................................................................................297
................................................................................................................299
..................................................................................300
......................................................................................................301
......................................301
.................................................................................304
..........................................305
: ?...................................................................................306
. CrimeFragment....................................................................................307
: ActionBarSherlock......................................................................................307
. ActionBarSherlock............................................................................310
ABS CriminalIntent..................................................................................310
.............................................................................................311
......................................................................................311
19. I: Viewfinder................................................................................. 313

........................................................................................................315
CrimeCameraFragment.......................................................................................316
CrimeCameraActivity...........................................................................................317
...........................................................317
API ..........................................................................................................318
...........................................................................................318
SurfaceView, SurfaceHolder Surface.........................................................................................320
...................................................323
CrimeCameraActivity CrimeFragment...........................................................................325
.........................................................................328
: ..................................................329
20. II: ........................................ 331

.......................................................................................................................332
........................................................................................333
...........................................................................................336
CrimeFragment.................................................................................................337
CrimeCameraActivity ...........................................................337
CrimeCameraFragment.......................................................................338
CrimeFragment................................................................................339
.........................................................................................................340
Photo.........................................................................................................340
11
Crime ..........................................................341
.........................................................................................342
CrimeFragment..............................................................................342
ImageView............................................................................................................343
..........................................................................................................345
ImageView.......................................................345
............................................................................................................347
DialogFragment....................................................349
. Crime...........................................................................351
. ............................................................................................351
: Android...........................................................352
21. ...................................................................................... 354

.....................................................................................................................355
..........................................................................................357
.......................................................................................................................357
...............................................................................................359
.................................................................................................359
......................................................................................................................360
Android........................................................................................................362
...................................................................................364
.............................................................................................................365
........................................................................................366
. ..........................................................................................366
22. ................................................................... 367

..........................................................................................................................368
SingleFragmentActivity............................................................................................369
...................................................................370
-........................................................................................371
.....................................................................................372
: .........................................................................................373
.............................................................................374
CrimeFragment.Callbacks........................................................................................378
: ..............................................381
23. ........................................................... 383

NerdLauncher............................................................................................383
.......................................................................................................385
........................................................................387
...............................................................................................................389
NerdLauncher ........................................................391
. , ..........................................................................392
: ....................................................................................392
24. ................................................................................... 394

RemoteControl.................................................................................................395
RemoteControlActivity................................................................................................395
RemoteControlFragment.............................................................................................396
..................................................................................................399
..................................................................................................................401
12
: include merge.........................................................................................404
. .............................................................................................405
25. .............................................................................. 406

XML..........................................................................................................407
........................................................................................................................409
............................................................................................................411
9- ................................................................................................................413
26. HTTP ........................................................................... 420

PhotoGallery..............................................................................................421
.........................................................................................................424
.................................................................................................425
AsyncTask .....................................................426
.......................................................................................................427
............................................................................................................428
XML Flickr..................................................................................................................429
XmlPullParser....................................................................................................433
AsyncTask ..................................................................................................435
: AsyncTask............................................................................438
AsyncTask...............................................................................................................439
. ............................................................................................439
27. Looper, Handler HandlerThread.............................................................. 440

GridView ................................................................................440
............................................................................................................443
............................................................................................443
......................................................................................................444
.........................................................................................446
................................................................................................................447
.............................................................................................................447
..................................................................................................448
Handler.....................................................................................................................451
: AsyncTask ...................................................................................455
. .............................................................455
28. .......................................................................................................... 457

Flickr...............................................................................................................................457
..............................................................................................................459
............................................................................................459
.............................................................................................................462
.......................................................................................................464
..................................................................................................................465
............................................................................................465
.........................................467
SearchView Android 3.0.................................................................470
................................................................................................................................472
29. ...................................................................................... 474

IntentService.................................................................................................................474
..................................................................................................................477
...................................................................477
13
............................................................................................................478
AlarmManager....................................................................................480
PendingIntent...........................................................................................................................482
PendingIntent...........................................................482
..................................................................................................................483
..................................................................................484
............................................................................................................................486
: ................................................................................488
( ) ...................................................................................488
.........................................................................................................488
.........................................................................................................488
.............................................................................................................489
.................................................................................................................489
................................................................................................490
..................................................................................................491
30. ................................................................ 492

..........................................................................................................493
.............................................................................493
.....................................................................................................495
..................................................................................496
.................................................................................496
.......................................................................497
.............................................................................................................500
.................................................................................................502
...............................503
.......................................................................................507
31. - WebView........................................................... 508

Flickr....................................................................................................508
: ..............................................................................................510
: WebView.............................................................................................510
WebChromeClient............................................................................................................514
WebView...................................................................................................................516
: JavaScript..................................................................517
32. .......................... 519

DragAndDraw...................................................................................................520
DragAndDrawActivity.......................................................................................520
DragAndDrawFragment...................................................................................521
....................................................................................522
BoxDrawingView.............................................................................................522
........................................................................................................524
.......................................................................525
onDraw()...................................................................................................527
: ................................................................................................................530
33. .......................................... 531

RunTracker................................................................................................531
RunActivity.........................................................................................................533
RunFragment......................................................................................................................533
14
....................................................................................................................534
............................................................................................................................534
RunFragment..................................................................................................534
LocationManager............................................................................................535
....................................................537
......................................539
: .........................................................543
...............................................................544
34. SQLite........................................................... 547

...................................................................................547
...........................................................................................554
CursorAdapter..................................................................556
.................................................................................................................559
...............................................................................................561
: ......................................................................................567
35. ................................................................. 568

Loader LoaderManager...............................................................................................................568
RunTracker.....................................................................................570
.................................................................................................................570
..................................................................................................................574
...........................................................................................577
36. ......................................................................................................... 579

Maps API RunTracker..........................................................................579
.....................................................................................579
Google Play services SDK................................................................579
Google Maps API...........................................................................................580
RunTracker..........................................................................................580
...........................................................................581
..........................................................................................................................585
.........................................................................589
: ........................................................................................590
37. .............................................................................................. 591

...............................................................................................................591
..........................................................................................................592
.......................................................................................................................................592
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Android, .

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20
Android
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GeoQuiz
Android, , .
CriminalIntent
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ADT Bundle
ADT (Android Developer Tools) Bundle.
:
Eclipse Android.
Eclipse Java, PC, Mac Linux. Eclipse
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Android Developer Tools Eclipse. ADT
21.1. ,
.
Android SDK Android SDK.
22
Android
Android SDK
.
Android
.

ADT Bundle Android zip-.
1. http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html.
2. zip- , Eclipse
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3. eclipse Eclipse.
Windows Eclipse , ,
Java Development Kit (JDK6),
www.oracle.com.
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android.com/sdk/index.html .
SDK
ADT Bundle SDK
. Android
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Android SDK Manager.
Eclipse WindowAndroid SDK Manager.
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(activity) (layout):
Activity Android SDK.

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Android
25
Activity.
; .
GeoQuiz ,
Activity QuizActivity. QuizActivity , .1.1.
. ,
XML. ,
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GeoQuiz activity_quiz.xml.
XML ,
.1.1.
QuizActivity activity_quiz.xml .1.2.
. 1.2. QuizActivity , activity_quiz.xml
, .
Android
Android. Android ,
. , Eclipse
FileNewAndroid Application Project,
.
GeoQuiz (.1.3).
. Package
Name com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.
:
DNS, .

Google Play.

Android. GeoQuiz ,
26
1. Android
.
Android 6.
. 1.3.
Android ,
.
; . (
, ,
. . forums.bignerdranch.com,
.)
Next.
Create custom launcher icon (.1.4). GeoQuiz .
, Create activity .
Android
27
. 1.4.
Next.
(. 1.5)
. BlankActivity ( ).
. 1.5.
28
1. Android
Next.
QuizActivity (.1.6). Activity .
, ,
.
. 1.6.
activity_quiz . , ;
,
.
, , .
Navigation Type None Finish.
Eclipse .
Eclipse
Eclipse (workbench window),
.1.7. ( Eclipse, Eclipse, .)
29
Package Explorer. ,
.
. , Eclipse activity_quiz.xml.
.
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(. 1.7). .
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. 1.7.
,
Eclipse.
, ;
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Eclipse activity_quiz.xml Android,

.
, XML, ,
.
30
1. Android
XML, activity_quiz.xml
.
activity_quiz.xml
. , XML
, 1.1.
1.1.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".QuizActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
, activity_quiz.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
ADT 21 Android.
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(widgets): RelativeLayout
TextView.
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Android SDK , .
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1.1.
, . QuizActivity
:
LinearLayout;
TextView;
LinearLayout;
Button.
.1.9 , QuizActivity.
. 1.8.
()
()
. 1.9.
31
32
1. Android
activity_quiz.xml.
activity_quiz.xml , 1.2. XML, , ,
XML . .
, ;
, . : ,
.
,
android:text, . .
.
1.2. XML (activity_quiz.xml)
tools:context=".QuizActivity" >
<TextView
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:padding="24dp"
android:text="@string/question_text" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:text="@string/true_button" />
<Button
33
android:text="@string/false_button" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
XML , .1.9. XML.

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XML. .
, ,
.

View, .
. 1.10 XML 1.2.
. 1.10.
LinearLayout. XML Android

http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android.
34
1. Android
LinearLayout View ViewGroup. ViewGroup
.
, .
ViewGroup FrameLayout, TableLayout RelativeLayout.
ViewGroup, (child) ViewGroup.
LinearLayout : TextView
LinearLayout. LinearLayout Button.

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android:layout_width android:layout_height
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wrap_content .
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android:padding="24dp".
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8.)
android:orientation
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35
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(, android:text="True"), .
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.
, activity_quiz.xml, .
.

strings.xml.
Package Explorer res/values,
strings.xml.
; strings.xml .
.
hello_world .
1.3. (strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="app_name">GeoQuiz</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello, world!</string>
<string name="question_text">Constantinople is the largest city in Turkey.</
string>
<string name="true_button">True</string>
<string name="false_button">False</string>
<string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
</resources>
( menu_settings .
menu_settings , .)
@string/false_button XML GeoQuiz
"False" .
36
1. Android
strings.xml. activity_quiz.xml , , . (
, , - .)
strings.xml,
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. res/values/,
resources string,
.

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, . activity_quiz.xml Graphical Layout
.
. 1.11.
(activity_quiz.xml)
XML View
XML activity_quiz.xml View?
QuizActivity.
37
GeoQuiz Activity QuizActivity. QuizActivity src (

Java- ).
Package Explorer src, com.
bignerdranch.android.geoquiz. QuizActivity.java (1.4).
1.4. QuizActivity (QuizActivity.java)
package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
public class QuizActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_quiz, menu);
return true;
}
( import,
import, .)
Activity: onCreate(Bundle) onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu).
onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu).
16.
onCreate(Bundle) . , . ,
Activity:
public void setContentView(int layoutResID)
(inflates) .
, . , ,
.

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38
1. Android
res. Package Explorer

, activity_quiz.xml res/layout/. ,
, res/values/.
.
R.layout.activity_quiz.
GeoQuiz,
Package Explorer gen. R.java.
Android,
, .
1.5. GeoQuiz
/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.
...
*/
DO NOT MODIFY.
package com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz;
public final class R {
public static final class attr {
}
public static final class drawable {
public static final int ic_launcher=0x7f020000;
}
public static final class id {
public static final int menu_settings=0x7f070003;
}
public static final class layout {
public static final int activity_quiz=0x7f030000;
}
public static final class menu {
public static final int activity_quiz=0x7f060000;
}
public static final class string {
public static final int app_name=0x7f040000;
public static final int false_button=0x7f040003;
public static final int question_text=0x7f040001;
public static final int true_button=0x7f040002;
}
...
}
, R.layout.activity_quiz
activity_quiz layout R.
.
, :
setTitle(R.string.app_name);
Android ,
activity_quiz.xml.
39
.
, .
,
android:id. activity_quiz.xml android:id
.
1.6. (activity_quiz.xml)
... >
<TextView
android:text="@string/question_text" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/true_button"
android:text="@string/true_button" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/false_button"
android:text="@string/false_button" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
: + android:id, android:text. , ,
.
activity_quiz.xml. R.java ,
R.id .
1.7. (R.java)
public final class R {
...
public static final class id {
public static final int false_button=0x7f070001;
public static final int true_button=0x7f070000;
}
...
40
1. Android

, , QuizActivity. .
QuizActivity.java. ( ;
.) .
1.8. (QuizActivity.java)
private Button mTrueButton;
private Button mFalseButton;
...
}
@Override
}
, m
( ).
Android, .
. : Button (Button cannot be resolved
to a type).
, android.widget.Button
QuizActivity.java. :
import android.widget.Button;

Eclipse
, Java Android SDK.
,
.
, :
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Ctrl+Shift+O Windows Linux.
. ( , XML.)
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:
41
View;
, .

,
Activity:
public View findViewById(int id)
View.
QuizActivity.java . ,
View Button.
private Button mTrueButton;
private Button mFalseButton;
@Override
...
}
mTrueButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.true_button);
mFalseButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.false_button);

Android (event-driven).
,
, . ( ,
, , .)
, ,
. , ,
(listener).
.
Android SDK , . ,
View.OnClickListener.
42
1. Android
True. QuizActivity.java
onCreate() .
1.10. True (QuizActivity.java)
...
@Override
mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// , !
}
});
( View cannot be resolved to a type, Command+Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+O

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1.10 , Button mTrueButton. setOnClickListener(OnClickListener)
, OnClickListener.

. , ; : ,
, setOnClickListener(OnClickListener) .
,
.
@Override
// , !
}
});
. ,
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OnClickListener, onClick(View).
43
onClick(View) , . ,
onClick(View) ,
, .
( ,
, Java ,
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False.
1.11. False (QuizActivity.java)
...
@Override
// , !
}
});
mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
// , !
}
});
- . (toast) ,
- ,
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(.1.12).
strings.xml ,
.
1.12. (strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="question_text">Constantinople is the largest city
in Turkey.</string>
<string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>
<string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>
</resources>
44
1. Android
. 1.12.
Toast:
public static Toast makeText(Context context, int resId, int duration)
Context Activity (Activity Context). ,

. Context
Toast .
Toast,
.
, Toast.show(),
.
QuizActivity makeText() (1.13). ,
Eclipse.
, .
1.13.
Toast, Toast.
45
, Tab,
. ( , . Tab
.)
makeText(Context, int, int).
.
;
QuizActivity.this. Tab, , , 1.13.
...
@Override
Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this,
R.string.incorrect_toast,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
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R.string.correct_toast,
}
});
makeText() QuizActivity Context.

, this . , this View.OnClickListener.

, Toast . , .

Android . Android,
.
Android (AVD, Android Virtual Device),
WindowAndroid Virtual Device Manager.
AVD Manager, New... .
. Galaxy Nexus Google APIs
46
1. Android
(Google Inc.) API Level 17, . 1.13.
Windows, , AVD
(RAM) 1024 512. OK.

Windows
512
1024
. 1.13. Android
,
GeoQuiz. Package Explorer
GeoQuiz. Run AsAndroid Application. Eclipse
, . Eclipse ,
LogCat .
, , GeoQuiz .
. ( ,
, , AVD
. AVD .)
: Android
47
GeoQuiz ,
LogCat. ;
. Text
, .
. 1.14. NullException 21
.
.
; , , .
Back (U- ),
Eclipse, .
, . 2 GeoQuiz ,
.
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, . Android , AndroidManifest.xml
( ) .apk.
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( .apk ,
.
Android http://http://developer.
android.com/tools/publishing/preparing.html.)
activity_quiz.xml View ? aapt (Android Asset Packaging Tool)
. .apk. , setContentView()
onCreate() QuizActivity, QuizActivity LayoutInflater
View, .
48
1. Android
(
XML.
, , SDK;
3.)
, XML,
, 8.
Java
-
Java (.class)
dalvik

-
dalvik (.dex)

apk
Android
(.apk)
. 1.15. GeoQuiz
Android
49
. 1.16. activity_quiz.xml
Android
, ,
Eclipse. ADT Android (, aapt),
Eclipse.
, - Eclipse. . maven
ant. Ant , .
:
, ant .
, tools/ platform-tools/ Android SDK
.
:
$ android update project -p .
50
1. Android
Eclipse build.xml ant. build.xml ; .

. .apk,
:
$ ant debug
. .apk, bin/--debug.apk. .apk ,

:
$ adb install bin/--debug.apk
,
.
Android MVC
GeoQuiz
.
. 2.1. !
GeoQuiz TrueFalse.
/.
TrueFalse,
QuizActivity.
52
2. Android MVC

Package Explorer com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz NewClass. TrueFalse,
java.lang.Object Finish.
. 2.2. TrueFalse
TrueFalse.java :
2.1. TrueFalse
public class TrueFalse {
private int mQuestion;
private boolean mTrueQuestion;
public TrueFalse(int question, boolean trueQuestion) {

mQuestion = question;
mTrueQuestion = trueQuestion;
}
get- set-
53
mQuestion int, String?

( int) .
.
mTrueQuestion , .
get- set-. Eclipse .
get- set-
Eclipse m is get .
Eclipse ( Eclipse Mac, WindowsPreferences
Windows). Java Code Style.
Conventions for variable names: Fields (.2.3).
Edit m . s . ( GeoQuiz s ,
.)
, Use 'is' prefix for getters that return boolean . OK.
. 2.3. Java
54
2. Android MVC
? Eclipse
get- mQuestion, getQuestion()
getMQuestion() isTrueQuestion() isMTrueQuestion().
TrueFalse.java,
SourceGenerate Getters And Setters... Select
All, get- set- .
()
. 2.4. GeoQuiz
OK. Eclipse .
2.2. get- set-
public class TrueFalse {
private int mQuestion;
private boolean mTrueQuestion;
public TrueFalse(int question, boolean trueQuestion) {
}
public int getQuestion() {
return mQuestion;
}
public void setQuestion(int question) {
}
-- Android
55
public boolean isTrueQuestion() {

return mTrueQuestion;
}
public void setTrueQuestion(boolean trueQuestion) {

}
TrueFalse . QuizActivity
TrueFalse, , GeoQuiz
.
QuizActivity TrueFalse.
TextView Button
.
- Android
, , .2.4 : , . Android
, --,
MVC (Model-View-Controller). MVC, ,
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.
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GeoQuiz TrueFalse.

, . :
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GeoQuiz , activity_quiz.xml.
; . ,
56
2. Android MVC
,
.
Android Activity, Fragment
Service. ( 7, 29.)
GeoQuiz
QuizActivity.
.2.5 , . :
;
-,
.

. 2.5. MVC
MVC
, .
; ,
.
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GeoQuiz ,
. GeoQuiz Next.
TrueFalse.
57
MVC .
, ,
.
, TrueFalse ,
/. TrueFalse
. , , ,
.

MVC
GeoQuiz Next.
Android
XML . GeoQuiz activity_quiz.xml.
, .2.6. (
, .)
. 2.6.
, :
android:text TextView.
.
TextView android:id.
, QuizActivity.
Button LinearLayout.
activity_quiz.xml .
2.3. TextView (activity_quiz.xml)
<LinearLayout
... >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
58
2. Android MVC
2.3 ()
android:text="@string/question_text"
/>
<LinearLayout
... >
...
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/next_button"
android:text="@string/next_button" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_quiz.xml. ,
.
res/values/strings.xml.
.
2.4. (strings.xml)
...
<string name="question_text">Constantinople is the largest city
in Turkey.</string>
<string name="next_button">Next</string>
<string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>
...
strings.xml , ,
.
2.5. (strings.xml)
...
<string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>
<string name="question_oceans">The Pacific Ocean is larger than
the Atlantic Ocean.</string>
<string name="question_mideast">The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea
and the Indian Ocean.</string>
<string name="question_africa">The source of the Nile River is in Egypt.</string>
<string name="question_americas">The Amazon River is the longest river
in the Americas.</string>
<string name="question_asia">Lake Baikal is the world\'s oldest and deepest
freshwater lake.</string>
...
59
\' .
, \n
.
. activity_quiz.xml
.
, GeoQuiz.
QuizActivity.

GeoQuiz QuizActivity
. , activity_quiz.
xml, .
, , QuizActivity

GeoQuiz.
QuizActivity.java. TextView
Button . TrueFalse
.
2.6. TrueFalse (QuizActivity.java)
private
private
private
private
Button mTrueButton;
Button mFalseButton;
Button mNextButton;
TextView mQuestionTextView;
private
new
new
new
new
new
};
TrueFalse[] mQuestionBank = new TrueFalse[] {

TrueFalse(R.string.question_oceans, true),
TrueFalse(R.string.question_mideast, false),
TrueFalse(R.string.question_africa, false)
TrueFalse(R.string.question_americas, true),
TrueFalse(R.string.question_asia, true),
private int mCurrentIndex = 0;

...
TrueFalse TrueFalse.
( .
.
.)
mQuestionBank, mCurrentIndex
TrueFalse .
60
2. Android MVC
TextView .
2.7. TextView (QuizActivity.java)
...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mQuestionTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getQuestion();
mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
...
. GeoQuiz.
TextView.
Next. , View.OnClickListener.
TextView.
...
@Override
...
@Override
}
});
mNextButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next_button);
mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
});
61

mQuestionTextView .
, 2.9. mNextButton onCreate(Bundle)
.
2.9. updateQuestion() (QuizActivity.java)
...
private void updateQuestion() {
}
@Override
...
@Override
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
updateQuestion();
GeoQuiz Next.
, . ,
.
, QuizActivity, :
private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue)
, ,
: True False.
TrueFalse. ,
.
62
2. Android MVC
QuizActivity.java checkAnswer(boolean),
2.10.
2.10. checkAnswer(boolean) (QuizActivity.java)
...
private void updateQuestion() {
}
private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isTrueQuestion();
int messageResId = 0;
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
} else {
messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
}
Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

.show();
@Override
...
}
checkAnswer(boolean), 2.11.
2.11. checkAnswer(boolean) (QuizActivity.java)
...
@Override
...
});
@Override
R.string.incorrect_toast,
checkAnswer(true);
}
63
@Override
checkAnswer(false);
}
});
...
GeoQuiz .
.

,
GeoQuiz .

. Mac,
. Windows
adb (Android Debug Bridge). Windows
adb, .
, ,
Devices. DDMS,
DDMS Eclipse. Devices
.
AVD, .
, Java
.
, adb. Devices
, , .
. Reset adb. , .
, Android. http://developer.android.com/tools/device.
html forums.bignerdranch.com
.
64
2. Android MVC

, Google Play.
Android 4.1 Settings
Applications. , Unknown sources
.
Android 4.2 SettingsSecurity
Unknown sources.
USB.
Android 4.0 SettingsApplications
Development USB debugging.
Android 4.0 4.1 SettingsDeveloper options.
Android 4.2 Developer options .
, SettingsAbout Tablet/Phone Build Number
7 . Settings, Developer options
USB debugging.
, .
,
http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html.
GeoQuiz , . Eclipse
,
. ; GeoQuiz
. ( , GeoQuiz
, , .)

GeoQuiz , , Next ,
.
(http://www.
bignerdranch.com/solutions/AndroidProgramming.zip).
Eclipse .
02_MVC/GeoQuiz/res.
drawable-hdpi, res/drawable-mdpi drawable-xhdpi.
.
mdpi
(~160 dpi)
hdpi
(~240 dpi)
xhdpi
(~320 dpi)
65
( ldpi,
.)
arrow_right.png arrow_left.png.
, .
, . ,
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Package Explorer res , .
Package Explorer.
. 2.7. drawable GeoQuiz
, , .2.8. Copy Files,

.
66
2. Android MVC
. 2.8. ( )
. .png,
.jpg .gif, res/drawable, . (,
.)
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R.drawable. : R.drawable.arrow_left R.drawable.arrow_right.
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Android 3 .
.
XML
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XML?
, .
activity_quiz.xml Button.
2.12. Next (activity_quiz.xml)
<LinearLayout
... >
...
<LinearLayout
... >
...
</LinearLayout>
<Button
67
android:text="@string/next_question_button"
android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow_right"
android:drawablePadding="4dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
XML .
@string/.
@drawable/.
res , 3.
GeoQuiz .
, , .
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Next, ,
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. ?
3.
. ,
. ,
.
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Android
Android.
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.
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Package Explorer,
Copy, .
68
2. Android MVC
,
Package Explorer .
. TextView
Next , ,
TextView.
. TextView View.OnClickListener,
Button, TextView View.
.
.
, .2.9.
. 2.9. !
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.
. Button ImageButton
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.
69
. 2.10.
ImageButton (
Button).
ImageButton ImageView
Button, TextView.
. 2.11. ImageButton Button
text drawable Next ImageView:

<Button ImageButton
70
2. Android MVC
android:text="@string/next_question_button"
android:src="@drawable/arrow_right"
/>
, QuizActivity,
ImageButton.
ImageButton, Eclipse android:contentDescription.
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, ( ).
, android:contentDescription ImageButton.
Activity
Activity . : , .
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. , Android
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.
Activity
72
3. Activity
Activity
,
QuizActivity.
.

Android android.util.Log
. Log
. :
public static int d(String tag, String msg)
d debug () .
( Log .)
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TAG,
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QuizActivity.java TAG QuizActivity.
3.1. TAG (QuizActivity.java)
private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
}
...
onCreate() Log.d() .
3.2. OnCreate() (QuizActivity.java)
...
@Override
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");
...
Eclipse , Log, Command+Shift+O

(Ctrl+Shift+O) . Eclipse
; android.util.Log.
QuizActivity.
Activity
73
} // onCreate(Bundle)
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called");
}
}
. ,
- onCreate();
.
, @Override.
, .
, :
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public void onCreat(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
...
74
3. Activity
Activity onCreat(Bundle),
. ,
QuizActivity.onCreat(Bundle).
LogCat

,
LogCat , Android SDK.
LogCat, WindowShow ViewOther...
Android LogCat,
OK (. 3.2).
LogCat
,
. ,
LogCat
.
,
LogCat (. 3.3).
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.
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; LogCat
.
Eclipse ,
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. TAG LogCat TAG,
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. QuizActivity
QuizActivity by Log Tag: (.3.5).
LogCat
75
. 3.3. LogCat
. 3.4. Eclipse LogCat
76
3. Activity
. 3.5. LogCat
OK; ,
QuizActivity (.3.6). GeoQuiz
QuizActivity.
. 3.6. GeoQuiz ,
( , QuizActivity
LogCat.)
. Back, LogCat. onPause(),
onStop() onDestroy().
. 3.7. Back
Back, Android: ,
. Android ,
.
LogCat
77
GeoQuiz. Home
LogCat. onPause() onStop(),
onDestroy().
. 3.8. Home
.
Recents Home (. 3.9).
Recents Home.
Home
Back
Recents
. 3.9. Home, Back Recents
GeoQuiz LogCat.
, .
Home Android: ,
. Android ,
.
78
3. Activity
.
, .
, , .
.
, .

.
.

, 2. GeoQuiz,
Next ,
. ( , Control+F12/Ctrl+F12).
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, LogCat.
. 3.10. QuizActivity
, QuizActivity, ,
, . .
- . QuizActivity mCurrentIndex 0,
. , , .
. ,
. , ,
79
, , , ,
, .
,
. ,

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, , .
, , ,
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LogCat. ( LogCat,
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Package Explorer res
. layout-land.
. 3.11.
80
3. Activity
activity_quiz.xml res/layout/ res/layout-land/.

: .
.
, .
-land . res Android ,
.
, Android,
http://developer.
android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html. 15.
, Android res/layout-land.
res/layout/.
,
. .3.12.
. 3.12.
LinearLayout FrameLayout ViewGroup .

android:layout_gravity.
android:layout_gravity TextView, LinearLayout
Button. Button LinearLayout .
layout-land/activity_quiz.xml , .3.12. 3.4.
81
3.4. (layout-land/activity_quiz.xml)
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="24dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
...
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
android:text="@string/next_button"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
GeoQuiz. ,
. , ,
QuizActivity.
, .
QuizActivity.
Android ,
. QuizActivity , setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz).
QuizActivity.onCreate().
82
3. Activity
Android QuizActivity
, .
. 3.13. QuizActivity
, Android
.
(,
), .

Android .
, ,
GeoQuiz.
, QuizActivity, ,
mCurrentIndex.
(, ). Activity
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
onPause(), onStop() onDestroy().

onSaveInstanceState() Bundle ,
.
Bundle. onCreate(Bundle):
@Override
...
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
83
onCreate() onCreate() Bundle.

.
onSaveInstanceState() , Bundle, onCreate().
mCurrentIndex .
QuizActivity.java , -.
private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";
Button mTrueButton;
...
onSaveInstanceState() mCurrentIndex
Bundle .
3.6. onSaveInstanceState() (QuizActivity.java)
@Override
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mAnswerKey.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
}
updateQuestion();
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstanceState");
savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);
}
, onCreate() , mCurrentIndex.
84
3. Activity
3.7. onCreate() (QuizActivity.java)

...
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);
updateQuestion();
GeoQuiz Next.
, QuizActivity
.
, Bundle
, Serializable.
, onSaveInstanceState(),
Serializable.
onSaveInstanceState()
. ; .
,
Android .
Activity
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) . ,
, Android .
Android .
,
. ,
, onSaveInstanceState().
onSaveInstanceState() Bundle. Bundle (activity record).
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(.3.14).
, Activity ,
. .
,
onDestroy(). , onPause()
onSaveInstanceState() . onSaveInstanceState()
Bundle, onPause()
.
: onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
85
( ;
)
Android
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)
. 3.14.
Android ,
.
, , .
.
? Back,
. .
;
, .
:
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle), ,
, .
.
86
3. Activity
.
Settings. , .
. 3.15. Settings
Settings Development options.

; Dont keep activities.
Home.
. ,
Android .
, , .
Back ( Home)
, . Back , .
,
Dev Tools.
http://developer.android.com/tools/debugging/debugging-devtools.html.
87
. 3.16.
android.util.Log , , , . Android
(.3.1). Log.
Log.
3.1.

ERROR
Log.e()
WARNING
Log.w()
INFO
Log.i()
DEBUG
Log.d()
( )
VERBOSE
Log.v()
88
3. Activity
:
, Throwable,
,
. 3.8
.
Java String.format, .
3.8. Android
// "debug"
Log.d(TAG, "Current question index: " + mCurrentIndex);
TrueFalse question;
try {
question = mAnswerKey[mCurrentIndex];
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
// "error"
//
Log.e(TAG, "Index was out of bounds", ex);
}

Android
, , . , LogCat, Android Lint Eclipse.

, - .
QuizActivity.java onCreate(Bundle), mQuestionTextView.
@Override
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate() called");
//mQuestionTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
...
});
}
...
GeoQuiz , .
. 4.1 , .
Android , . , , ,
.
90
4. Android
. 4.1. GeoQuiz
DDMS
Eclipse WindowOpen PerspectiveDDMS.
. 4.2. DDMS
91
(perspective) Eclipse .
,
; Eclipse .
, .
, Eclipse . -
,
WindowReset Perspective...
, , Java. , ,
Eclipse.
.
.4.2 DDMS (Dalvik Debug Monitor Service). DDMS Android. DDMS LogCat Devices.
Devices , . ,
.
, ,
? Reset adb. adb
. , LogCat ?
, , LogCat
.

. , , LogCat. ,
. Android.
;
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,
. java.lang.NullPointerException.

. , ,
. ; Eclipse
.
mQuestionTextView updateQuestion(). NullPointerException : .
mQuestionTextView,
.
92
4. Android
. 4.3. LogCat
: ,
LogCat
. ,
.
, .
, . , ,
. , DDMS Eclipse Devices.
LogCat .

. , Next, .
.
93
QuizActivity.java mNextButton , mCurrentIndex.

@Override
...
@Override
//mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mAnswerKey.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
...
GeoQuiz Next. .
. 4.4. Next
. , .
, :
, updateQuestion().
94
4. Android
, .
:
.

updateQuestion()
QuizActivity:
4.3. Exception
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<string name="cheat_button">Cheat!</string>
<string name="warning_text">Are you sure you want to do this?</string>
<string name="show_answer_button">Show Answer</string>
<string name="judgment_toast">Cheating is wrong.</string>
</resources>
106
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109
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110
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package="com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz"
Cheat QuizActivity
111
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.geoquiz.QuizActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".CheatActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" />
</application>
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112
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android:id="@+id/cheat_button"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|center"
android:text="@string/cheat_button" />
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android:layout_gravity="bottom|right"
android:text="@string/next_button"
android:drawablePadding="4dp" />
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5.7. Cheat! (QuizActivity.java)
...
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...
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});
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113
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updateQuestion();
...
CheatActivity.

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Activity:
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5.8. CheatActivity (QuizActivity.java)
...
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117
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118
5.
...
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119
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...
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121
Show Answer, CheatActivity

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122
5.
5.15. onactivityResult() (QuizActivity.java)

...
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return;
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private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
int messageResId = 0;
if (mIsCheater) {
messageResId = R.string.judgment_toast;
} else {
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
} else {
messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
}
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123
mIsCheater = false;
updateQuestion();
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</intent-filter>
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129
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132
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public class CrimeActivity extends Activity FragmentActivity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime);
}
@Override
146
7.1 ()
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_crime, menu);
return true;
CrimeActivity, CriminalIntent. Crime.
Crime
Package Explorer com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent NewClass.
Crime, java.lang.Object Finish.
Crime.java .
7.2. Crime (Crime.java)
public class Crime {
private UUID mId;
private String mTitle;
public Crime() {
//
mId = UUID.randomUUID();
}
mId, ,
get-, mTitle get- set-.

SourceGenerate Getters and Setters. get- mId,
, ,
getId(), .7.10.
7.3. get- set- (Crime.java)
private UUID mId;
public Crime() {
}
public UUID getId() {
return mId;
}
public String getTitle() {
UI-
147
return mTitle;
public void setTitle(String title) {

mTitle = title;
}
. 7.10. get- set-
, Crime CriminalIntent
.
, , Froyo Gingerbread.
, .
UI-
UI-, :
;
.
148

. 7.11 . : ,
, ,
,
.
. 7.11.
.
, . ,
.

, -, . , ;
.
UI-
149
,
CriminalIntent.

UI- :
;
.

, .
,

.
, , 13.
,
. , . ,
, .
, .
, CrimeActivity CrimeFragment. ,
CrimeActivity.

UI- -,
.
CrimeActivity FrameLayout, .7.12.
. 7.12. CrimeActivity
FrameLayout CrimeFragment.
: ;
CrimeFragment. ( )
.
150
CrimeActivity res/layout/activity_crime.xml. FrameLayout, .7.12.

XML 7.4.
7.4. (activity_crime.xml)
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
/>
activity_crime.xml , ;
, .
CriminalIntent, .
FrameLayout, CrimeActivity
.
. 7.13. FrameLayout
,
FrameLayout. .
UI-
151
UI-
UI- :
;
, , ;
, .
CrimeFragment
CrimeFragment , Crime. Crime CrimeFragment
,
.
. 7.14 CrimeFragment. LinearLayout, EditText
.
. 7.14. CrimeFragment
, res/layout
Package Explorer NewAndroid XML File. ,
Layout,
fragment_crime.xml. LinearLayout
Finish.
, XML.
LinearLayout . .7.14,
fragment_crime.xml. 7.5.
152
7.5. (fragment_crime.xml)
>
<EditText android:id="@+id/crime_title"
android:hint="@string/crime_title_hint"
/>
</LinearLayout>
res/values/strings.xml, crime_title_hint
hello_world menu_settings, .
7.6. (res/values/strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="app_name">CriminalIntent</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="title_activity_crime">CrimeActivity</string>
<string name="crime_title_hint">Enter a title for the crime.</string>
</resources>
. menu_settings
. , Package Explorer
res/menu/activity_crime.xml. ,
, menu_settings.
CriminalIntent,
Package Explorer.
Eclipse .
. , fragment_crime.xml.
CrimeFragment
com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent
NewClass. CrimeFragment
Browse, .
Fragment. . android.
support.v4.app.Fragment Fragment .
OK.
( android.support.v4.app.Fragment, ,
CriminalIntent CriminalIntent/libs/.)
UI-
153
. 7.15. Fragment

CrimeFragment , -
.
.
GeoQuiz . CriminalIntent
.
Activity,
onCreate(Bundle).
CrimeFragment.java Crime
Fragment.onCreate(Bundle).
7.7. Fragment.onCreate(Bundle) (CrimeFragment.java)
public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment {
private Crime mCrime;
@Override
mCrime = new Crime();
}
154
. -, Fragment.onCreate(Bundle) , Activity.
onCreate(Bundle) . Fragment.onCreate()
Fragment , , .
-, , Bundle
. Fragment.on
SaveI nstanceState(Bundle) , Activity.onSave
InstanceState(Bundle).
, Fragment.onCreate(): . Fragment.
onCreate(),
:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
,
View . LayoutInflater ViewGroup
. Bundle , .
CrimeFragment.java onCreateView(),
fragment_crime.xml.
7.8. onCreateView() (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
mCrime = new Crime();
}
@Override
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime, parent, false);
return v;
}
}
onCreateView() ,
LayoutInflater.inflate() . ,
. ,
. false,
.
UI-
155

onCreateView() EditText
. ,
EditText .
7.9. EditText (CrimeFragment.java)
private EditText mTitleField;
...
@Override
mTitleField = (EditText)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_title);
mTitleField.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
public void onTextChanged(
CharSequence c, int start, int before, int count) {
mCrime.setTitle(c.toString());
}
public void beforeTextChanged(
CharSequence c, int start, int count, int after) {
//
}
});
public void afterTextChanged(Editable c) {

//
}
return v;
Fragment.onCreateView() ,
Activity.onCreate(). , View.findViewById(int). Activity.
findViewById(int), ,
, View.findViewById(int) .
Fragment ,
.
, . 7.9 ,
TextWatcher. , :
onTextChanged().
onTextChanged() toString() CharSequence,
. ,
Crime.
156
CrimeFragment . ,
CriminalIntent . ,
.
, CrimeFragment
CrimeActivity.
UI- FragmentManager
Honeycomb Fragment, Activity
: , FragmentManager.
.
FragmentManager :
( ).
. 7.16. FragmentManager
CriminalIntent FragmentManager.
, FragmentManager .
FragmentManager. CrimeActivity.java
onCreate().
7.10. FragmentManager (CrimeActivity.java)
public class CrimeActivity extends FragmentActivity {
/** . */
@Override
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
UI-
157
getSupportFragmentManager(),
FragmentActivity. , Honeycomb,
Activity getFragmentManager().

FragmentManager ,
. (
, .)
7.11. CrimeFragment (CrimeActivity.java)
/** . */
@Override
Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
if (fragment == null) {
fragment = new CrimeFragment();
fm.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment)
.commit();
}
, 7.11, .
add() .
.
7.12. (CrimeActivity.java)
.commit();
, , ,
.
. FragmentManager ,
.
FragmentManager.beginTransaction() FragmentTransaction . FragmentTransaction , FragmentTransaction ,
158
FragmentTransaction void, .
, 7.12 : , add, .
add() .
:
CrimeFragment.
: FrameLayout,
activity_crime.xml.
:
FragmentManager, .
FragmentManager.
CrimeFragment FragmentManager, .
7.13.

(CrimeActivity.java)
.commit();
}
, FragmentManager CrimeFragment
FrameLayout. UI-

FragmentManager.
, 7.11,
.
FragmentManager R.id.fragmentContainer.
, FragmentManager .
? CrimeActivity.onCreate() CrimeActivity
- .
FragmentManager . FragmentManager , , .
, , fragment null.
UI-
159
CrimeFragment ,
.
CrimeActivity CrimeFragment. ,
CriminalIntent. ,
fragment_crime.xml (. 7.17).
. 7.17. CrimeActivity CrimeFragment
,
, . ,
CriminalIntent .
FragmentManager
FragmentManager
.
FragmentManager
. onAttach(Activity), onCreate(Bundle) onCreateView() FragmentManager.
onActivityCreated() onCreate()
-. CrimeFragment CrimeActivity.onCreate(),
.
160
. 7.18. ()
, ,
, ? FragmentManager ,
. ,
, ,
onAttach(Activity), onCreate(Bundle), onCreateView(), onActivityCreated(Bundle),
onStart() onResume().
,
FragmentManager -

.
,
.
: Activity.onCreate(),
onActivityCreated() Activity.onCreate().
: Honeycomb,ICS, Jelly Bean ..
161
Activity.onStart(). ? SDK
Honeycomb onActivityCreated()
FragmentActivity,
. ; onStart()
Activity.onCreate().
. :
, ,
.
; , .
, ,
.
- , ,
, ( ).
YAGNI.
YAGNI You Arent Gonna Need It ( );
, , , . ? YAGNI. YAGNI
.
, . UI-
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
.
, , , : AUF,
Always Use Fragments ( ). , ,
. AUF!
:
Honeycomb,ICS, Jelly Bean ..
,
SDK API 11.
SDK,
162
.
.
,
:
SDK API
11 .
Activity (android.app.Activity) FragmentActivity. API 11
.
android.app.Fragment android.support.v4.app.Fragment.
FragmentManager, getFragmentManager() getSupportFragmentManager().
,
CriminalIntent.
Crime
Crime.java . Date
, mSolved , .
8.1. Crime (Crime.java)
private UUID mId;
private Date mDate;
private boolean mSolved;
public Crime() {
mDate = new Date();
}
...
Date Date
mDate .
get- set- (SourceGenerate
Getters and Setters...).
8.2. get- set- (Crime.java)
...
public void setTitle(String title) {
mTitle = title;
}
164
8.
8.2 ()
public Date getDate() {

return mDate;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
mDate = date;
}
public boolean isSolved() {
return mSolved;
}
public void setSolved(boolean solved) {
mSolved = solved;
}
fragment_crime.xml CrimeFragment.java.

CrimeFragment .
. 8.1. CriminalIntent, 2
, CrimeFragment : TextView, Button CheckBox.

fragment_crime.xml , 8.3. ,
.
Crime
165
8.3. (fragment_crime.xml)
>
<TextView
android:text="@string/crime_title_label"
style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"
/>
<EditText android:id="@+id/crime_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:hint="@string/crime_title_hint"
/>
<TextView
android:text="@string/crime_details_label"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/crime_date"
/>
<CheckBox android:id="@+id/crime_solved"
android:text="@string/crime_solved_label"
/>
</LinearLayout>
: Button android:text.
, Crime,
.
Button? .
.
12 ,
DatePicker, .
, ,
style margin. CriminalIntent
.
res/values/strings.xml .
166
8.
8.4. (strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="app_name">CriminalIntent</string>
<string name="title_activity_crime">CrimeActivity</string>
<string name="crime_title_hint">Enter a title for this crime.</string>
<string name="crime_title_label">Title</string>
<string name="crime_details_label">Details</string>
<string name="crime_solved_label">Solved?</string>
</resources>

CheckBox , . CheckBox mSolved Crime.
Button mDate.
CrimeFragment.java .
8.5. (CrimeFragment.java)
private EditText mTitleField;
private Button mDateButton;
private CheckBox mSolvedCheckBox;
@Override
...
, DatePicker CheckBox.
onCreateView() ,
.
8.6. Button (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
...
...
});
mDateButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_date);
mDateButton.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
mDateButton.setEnabled(false);
}
return v;
167
, .
, . 12
.
CheckBox: ,
mSolved Crime.
8.7. CheckBox (CrimeFragment.java)
...
mSolvedCheckBox = (CheckBox)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_solved);
mSolvedCheckBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked)
});
}
//
mCrime.setSolved(isChecked);
return v;
OnCheckedChangeListener Eclipse , CompoundButton, ,

RadioGroup. CompoundButton; CheckBox
CompoundButton.
, onCheckedChanged()
@Override, 8.7. . , ,
@Override .
CriminalIntent. CheckBox
, .
XML
, fragment_crime.xml,
.
,
(style) XML, ,
. ,
, .
168
8.
<style name="BigTextStyle">
<item name="android:textSize">20sp</item>
<item name="android:layout_margin">3dp</item>
</style>
( 24). res/values/,
: @style/my_own_style.
TextView fragment_crime.xml;
style, , Android. TextView ,
. (theme) .
,
.
Android ,
. CriminalIntent
Holo Light with Dark Action Bar, .

(theme attribute reference). fragment_crime.xml, ?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle.
Android:
listSeparatorTextViewStyle.
. .
Android listSeparatorTextViewStyle,
.
, TextView .
, , 24.
, dp sp
fragment_crime.xml margin dp.
; , .
(
, , ).
, . .
,
.
Android
, drawable-ldpi, drawable-mdpi drawable-hdpi.
, , ?
?
169
. 8.2. TextView (: MDPI;

: HDPI; : HDPI )
Android ,
; ,
. Android , :
dp ( dip) density-independent pixel (, ); .
, ,
. dp . dp
1/160 .
.
sp scale-independent pixel (, ). , ,
. sp
.
pt, mm, in ( dp),
(1/72 ), .
:
.

dp sp. Android .
Android
8.3 16dp .
Android,
170
8.
48dp. http://developer.
android.com/design/index.html.
Android , .
Android SDK,
.
,
, ActionBarSherlock, 16.

, ,
layout_ (android:layout_marginLeft),
(android:text).
, layout_,
. .
layout_,
. , ,
,
.
(, LinearLayout) ,
, , .
LinearLayout fragment_crime.xml,
android:layout_width android:layout_height.
LinearLayout .
LinearLayout FrameLayout
CrimeActivity.

fragment_crime.xml margin padding. ,
. , , ,
, . margin
; .
, .
, . android:padding ,
. ,
. Button ,
.
171
8.8.
<Button android:id="@+id/crime_date"
/>
. 8.3.
, .

, XML.
CrimeFragment.
, LinearLayout .

.
CriminalIntent ,
CrimeFragment .
172
8.
; ,
.
res/layout-land ( res/
Package Explorer NewFolder), fragment_crime.xml res/layout-land/.
, res/
layout/fragment_crime.xml, . res/layout-land/
fragment_crime.xml Graphical Layout.
. .
, .
. 8.5.
173
.
.
.
, .
? .8.6.
:
LinearLayout .
LinearLayout.
Button CheckBox LinearLayout.
Button CheckBox.

,
. Layouts . LinearLayout
(Horizontal) .
LinearLayout LinearLayout, LinearLayout.
. Layout
, ,
.
174
8.
. 8.7. LinearLayout fragment_crime.xml

LinearLayout ,
. Layout Parameters, Margins.
, LinearLayout .
Left
16dp. (Right)
.
(
.
, ,
. , , XML
margin EditText
LinearLayout).
. 8.8.

XML fragment_crime.
xml
. LinearLayout .
175

Button CheckBox
LinearLayout. , Button LinearLayout.
,
Button LinearLayout .
CheckBox.
,
.
, :
.

CheckBox Button. LinearLayout (match_par. 8.9. Button
ent) (Button)
CheckBox
, Check LinearLayout
Box (. 8.10).
. 8.10. Button, , CheckBox
176
8.
LinearLayout,
.

. Width wrap_content.
16dp . ,
LinearLayout,
.
Weight Layout Parameters
1. android:layout_weight .8.6.
CheckBox
: Width wrap_content, Weight 1,
.
, .
XML, . 8.11.
. 8.9
wrap_content
XML.
8.9.
XML ,
(layout-land/fragment_crime.xml)
...
<TextView
android:text="@string/crime_details_label"
/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginRight="16dp" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/crime_date"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/crime_solved"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="@string/crime_solved_label" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
177
android:layout_weight
android:layout_weight LinearLayout,
. , ,
. LinearLayout
layout_width layout_weight.
LinearLayout .
LinearLayout layout_width ( layout_height ). layout_width Button, CheckBox
wrap_content, ,
(. 8.12).
( , , .
, LinearLayout,
.)
. 8.12. 1: layout_width
LinearLayout
layout_weight (. 8.13).
. 8.13. 2:
layout_weight
Button CheckBox layout_weight, 50/50.

Button 2, 2/3 , CheckBox 1/3 (.8.14).
. 8.14.
layout_weight 2:1

. .
178
8.
fragment_crime.xml . -
, 1.0 100;
0.66 66 .
, LinearLayout 50% ? ,
layout_width 0dp wrap_content.
LinearLayout layout_weight
(. 8.15).
. 8.15. layout_width="0dp" layout_weight

, Android
ADT. XML.
XML (
).

. , ,
.8.6. ,
XML, .

, CriminalIntent, , .
,
.
,

null:
Button landscapeOnlyButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.landscapeOnlyButton);

if (landscapeOnlyButton != null) {
//
, , , android:id ,
.
179
.
Date (timestamp),
. toString() Date , . ,
,
(, Oct 12, 2012).
android.text.format.DateFormat. Android.
DateFormat
.
, (Tuesday, Oct 12, 2012).

ListFragment
CriminalIntent Crime. CriminalIntent,

.
, .
. 9.1.
CriminalIntent
181
. 9.2 CriminalIntent .
CrimeLab,
Crime.
CriminalIntent
: CrimeListActivity CrimeListFragment.
CrimeListFragment ListFragment Fragment,
. CrimeLab .
( CrimeActivity CrimeFragment . 9.2?
, . 10 CriminalIntent.)
. 9.2 , CrimeListActivity
CrimeListFragment. FrameLayout,
. ListView. ListFragment ListView
.
CriminalIntent
CriminalIntent
Crime Crime.
ArrayList<E> Java,
. , .
182
9. ListFragment

-
(singleton) . .
, , ,
, .
,
get(), . ,
get() . , get() .
com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent NewClass. CrimeLab Finish.
CrimeLab.java CrimeLab get(Context).
9.1. (CrimeLab.java)
public class CrimeLab {
private static CrimeLab sCrimeLab;
private Context mAppContext;
private CrimeLab(Context appContext) {
mAppContext = appContext;
}
public static CrimeLab get(Context c) {

if (sCrimeLab == null) {
sCrimeLab = new CrimeLab(c.getApplicationContext());
}
return sCrimeLab;
}
s sCrimeLab. Android, , sCrimeLab

.
CrimeLab Context. Android
; Context
, , ..
: get(Context) Context .
Context Activity Context ,
Service. , Context , CrimeLab
.
,
Context , getApplicationContext()
183
Context . .
, .
CrimeLab Crime . CrimeLab ArrayList Crime.
: getCrimes() , getCrime(UUID)
Crime ( 9.2).
9.2. ArrayList Crime (CrimeLab.java)
private ArrayList<Crime> mCrimes;
mCrimes = new ArrayList<Crime>();
}
...
}
public ArrayList<Crime> getCrimes() {
return mCrimes;
}
public Crime getCrime(UUID id) {

for (Crime c : mCrimes) {
if (c.getId().equals(id))
return c;
}
return null;
}
ArrayList Crime, , .
100 Crime ( 9.3).
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Crime c = new Crime();
c.setTitle("Crime #" + i);
c.setSolved(i % 2 == 0); //
mCrimes.add(c);
}
}
184
9. ListFragment
100
.
ListFragment
CrimeListFragment. Browse,
. ListFragment android.support.v4.app,
Finish, CrimeListFragment.
ListFragment Honeycomb, . , ,
android.support.v4.app.ListFragment.
CrimeListFragment.java onCreate(Bundle),
, .
9.4.
onCreate(Bundle)
(CrimeListFragment.java)
public class CrimeListFragment extends ListFragment {
@Override
getActivity().setTitle(R.string.crimes_title);
}
}
getActivity(). Fragment
-
. Activity.setTitle(int), (
) .
onCreateView() CrimeListFragment. ListFragment , ListView; .
CrimeListFragment.onCreateView()
.
strings.xml .
9.5. (strings.xml)
...
<string name="crimes_title">Crimes</string>
</resources
CrimeListFragment ,
CrimeLab. CrimeListFragment.onCreate()
CrimeLab .
185
9.6. CrimeListFragment (CrimeListFragment.java)

@Override
mCrimes = CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getCrimes();
}

CrimeListActivity,
CrimeListFragment.
CrimeListActivity.

CrimeListActivity ,
activity_crime.xml (9.7). FrameLayout
,
.
9.7. activity_crime.xml
android:id="@+id/fragmentContainer"
/>
activity_crime.xml , ,
. activity_fragment.xml, .
activity_crime.xml ( ). Package
Explorer res/layout/activity_crime.xml. (
activity_crime.xml, fragment_crime.xml.)
RefactorRename... activity_fragment.xml. .
ADT
. Eclipse CrimeActivity.java,
CrimeActivity, 9.8.
9.8. CrimeActivity (CrimeActivity.java)
/** . */
186
9. ListFragment
9.8 ()
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fragment);
.commit();
}
Activity
CrimeListActivity CrimeActivity. , CrimeActivity (9.8):
. , -
: CrimeFragment FragmentManager.
9.9. CrimeActivity (CrimeActivity.java)
/** . */
@Override
.commit();
}
, , . ,
.
SingleFragmentActivity CriminalIntent.
FragmentActivity abstract,
SingleFragmentActivity (. 9.3).
187
. 9.3. SingleFragmentActivity
Finish SingleFragmentActivity.java. , CrimeActivity.

9.10. (SingleFragmentActivity.java)
public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity {
protected abstract Fragment createFragment();
@Override
fragment = createFragment();
.commit();
}
}
188
9. ListFragment
activity_fragment.xml.
FragmentManager ,
, .
9.10 CrimeActivity createFragment(), .
SingleFragmentActivity ,
, .

CrimeListActivity.
CrimeListActivity. SingleFragmentActivity .
Browse, SingleFragmentActivity, Eclipse . Finish.
. 9.4. SingleFragmentActivity
Eclipse CrimeListActivity.java,
createFragment(). CrimeListFragment.
9.11. CrimeListActivity (CrimeListActivity.java)
public class CrimeListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
protected Fragment createFragment() {
return new CrimeListFragment();
}
}
189
, CrimeActivity . CrimeActivity.java. CrimeActivity

SingleFragmentActivity, 9.12.
9.12. CrimeListActivity (CrimeListActivity.java)
public class CrimeActivity extends FragmentActivity SingleFragmentActivity {
/** . */
@Override
.commit();
}
@Override
return new CrimeFragment();
}
SingleFragmentActivity
. ,
.
CrimeListActivity
, CrimeListActivity , .
, ,
CriminalIntent; ,
CrimeListActivity .
CrimeListActivity CrimeActivity CrimeListActivity,
9.13.
9.13. CrimeListActivity (AndroidManifest.xml)
...
<application
<activity android:name=".CrimeListActivity">
190
9. ListFragment
9.13 ()
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".CrimeActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
CrimeListActivity . CriminalIntent; FrameLayout CrimeListActivity,

CrimeListFragment.
. 9.5. CrimeListActivity
ListView , ListFragment
. CrimeListFragment Crime, , ListView.
.
ListFragment, ListView ArrayAdapter
191
ListFragment, ListView ArrayAdapter

ListView CrimeListFragment
.
Crime.
ListView ViewGroup,
View ListView. View .
:
Crime,
View TextView.
TextView
. 9.6. ListView TextView
.9.6 11 TextView 12-.

, ListView
TextView Crime #12, Crime #13 ..
View? , ListView
? . View
, . ,

.
192
9. ListFragment
, . ListView ,
.
ListView ? (adapter) , ListView , ListView.
:
;
;
ListView.
, Adapter.
ArrayAdapter<T> ,
( ArrayList) T.
.9.7 ArrayAdapter<T>.
.
. 9.7. ArrayAdapter<T>
ListView ,
. . 9.8
ListView .
ListView ,
getCount() ( ,
).
ArrayAdapter<T>
193
. 9.8. ListView-Adapter
ListView getView(int, View, ViewGroup) .

, ListView.
getView() ListView.
,
.
getView() , .
ArrayAdapter<T>
ArrayAdapter<T> CrimeListFragment :
public ArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, T[] objects)
Context,
.
, ArrayAdapter .
.
CrimeListFragment.java ArrayAdapter<T>
ListView CrimeListFragment (9.14).
194
9. ListFragment
9.14. ArrayAdapter (CrimeListFragment.java)

@Override
mCrimes = CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getCrimes();
ArrayAdapter<Crime> adapter =
new ArrayAdapter<Crime>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
mCrimes);
setListAdapter(adapter);
setListAdapter(ListAdapter) ListFragment,
ListView,
CrimeListFragment.
, (android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1),
,
Android SDK. TextView.
9.15. android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/text1"
style="?android:attr/listItemFirstLineStyle"
android:paddingTop="2dip"
android:paddingBottom="3dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
,
TextView.
, ListFragment, . ListView ,
.
CriminalIntent. . , , ,
.
ArrayAdapter<T>.getView() toString().
, Crime, toString()
, TextView.
Crime toString() ,
java.lang.Object,
.
Crime,
Crime.java toString() ,
.
ArrayAdapter<T>
195
9.16. Crime.toString() (Crime.java)

...
public Crime() {
mDate = new Date();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return mTitle;
}
...
CriminalIntent. .
. 9.9.

. 9.10.

ListView getView()
, .

,
ListFragment:
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
196
9. ListFragment
: ,
, onListItemClick().
CrimeListFragment.java onListItemClick().
Crime , ,
Crime.
9.17.
onListItemClick()
Crime (CrimeListFragment.java)
private static final String TAG = "CrimeListFragment";
...
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
Crime c = (Crime)(getListAdapter()).getItem(position);
Log.d(TAG, c.getTitle() + " was clicked");
}
getListAdapter() ListFragment, ,
ListFragment. getItem(int) position
onListItemClick() Crime.
CriminalIntent. ,
Crime.

Crime Crime.toString().
, , .
:
XML , ;
ArrayAdapter<T>, , , .

CriminalIntent
, (. 9.11).
TextView CheckBox.
, . Package Explorer res/
layout NewOther...Android XML File.
Layout, list_item_crime.xml,
RelativeLayout Finish.
RelativeLayout -
197

. , CheckBox
RelativeLayout. TextView
CheckBox.
. 9.11. .9.12
. CheckBox ,
. , TextView CheckBox
.
. 9.12. (list_item_crime.xml)
198
9. ListFragment
TextView
TextView .
, .
:
+. android:id.
android:text. . , ,
.
, .
,
.

, Crime.
Crime, , Crime.
CrimeListFragment.java ArrayAdapter
CrimeListFragment.
9.18.

}
private class CrimeAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Crime> {
public CrimeAdapter(ArrayList<Crime> crimes) {

super(getActivity(), 0, crimes);
}
Crime.
, 0.
Array
Adapter<T>:
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
convertView ,
.
199
,
. , ListView, ,

, .
CrimeAdapter getView().
,
Crime ( 9.19).
9.19. getView() (CrimeListFragment.java)
private class CrimeAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Crime> {
public CrimeAdapter(ArrayList<Crime> crimes) {
super(getActivity(), 0, crimes);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// ,
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = getActivity().getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.list_item_crime, null);
}
// Crime
Crime c = getItem(position);
TextView titleTextView =
(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.crime_list_item_titleTextView);
titleTextView.setText(c.getTitle());
TextView dateTextView =
(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.crime_list_item_dateTextView);
dateTextView.setText(c.getDate().toString());
CheckBox solvedCheckBox =
(CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.crime_list_item_solvedCheckBox);
solvedCheckBox.setChecked(c.isSolved());
return convertView;
getView() , , .
.
, getItem(int)
Adapter Crime .
Crime
Crime. ListView.
CrimeListFragment.
CrimeListFragment.java onCreate() onListItemClick()
CrimeAdapter, 9.20.
200
9. ListFragment
9.20. CrimeAdapter (CrimeListFragment.java)
ArrayAdapter<Crime> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<Crime>(this,

mCrimes);
CrimeAdapter adapter = new CrimeAdapter(mCrimes);

Crime c = ((CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter()).getItem(position);
}
CrimeAdapter
. CrimeAdapter Crime, Crime .
. - ,
CheckBox, .
CheckBox .
CheckBox
onListItemClick().
. 9.13.
201
ListView , , (, CheckBox
Button), . ,
, .
CheckBox
, :
list_item_crime.xml CheckBox.
9.21. CheckBox (list_item_crime.xml)
...
<CheckBox android:id="@+id/crime_list_item_solvedCheckBox"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:enabled="false"
android:focusable="false"
...
.
, CrimeAdapter .
, ,
list_item_crime.xml .
10

CriminalIntent. ,
CrimeActivity,
CrimeFragment
Crime.
. 10.1. CrimeActivity CrimeListActivity
GeoQuiz (QuizActivity) (CheatActivity). CriminalIntent CrimeActivity

CrimeListFragment.

, . Fragment.startActivity(Intent),
Activity .
onListItemClick() CrimeListFragment
, CrimeActivity. (
Crime;
.)
203
10.1. CrimeActivity (CrimeListFragment.java)

// Crime
// CrimeActivity
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), CrimeActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
CrimeListFragment CrimeActivity. CrimeListFragment getActivity() - Context, Intent.

CriminalIntent. ; CrimeActivity, CrimeFragment.
CrimeFragment Crime,
, Crime .

CrimeFragment, Crime ,
mCrimeId (extra) Intent. onListItemClick()
204
10.
mCrimeId Crime , CrimeActivity.

Eclipse CrimeFragment.EXTRA_
CRIME_ID . , .
10.2. CrimeActivity (CrimeListFragment.java)
// Crime
// CrimeActivity
i.putExtra(CrimeFragment.EXTRA_CRIME_ID, c.getId());
startActivity(i);
putExtra(),
(mCrimeId).
putExtra(String, Serializable), UUID Serializable.

mCrimeId , CrimeActivity, CrimeFragment.
, : ,
. ,
.
CrimeFragment getActivity() CrimeActivity. CrimeFragment
, onCreate(Bundle)
CrimeActivity Crime.
10.3. Crime (CrimeFragment.java)
public static final String EXTRA_CRIME_ID =
"com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.crime_id";
...
UUID crimeId = (UUID)getActivity().getIntent()
.getSerializableExtra(EXTRA_CRIME_ID);
}
mCrime = CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getCrime(crimeId);
205
getActivity(), 10.3
. getIntent() Intent , CrimeActivity .
getSerializableExtra(String) Intent, UUID .
Crime
CrimeLab. CrimeLab.get() Context,
CrimeFragment CrimeActivity.
CrimeFragment Crime
, CrimeFragment Crime,
Crime. onCreateView(), (
).
. 10.3. ,
@Override
...
206
10.
10.4 ()
mTitleField.setText(mCrime.getTitle());
...
});
...
mSolvedCheckBox.setChecked(mCrime.isSolved());
...
});
...
}
return v;
CriminalIntent. Crime #4 ,
CrimeFragment .

, -,
. , . CrimeFragment
, , ,
Intent, EXTRA_CRIME_ID.
, CrimeFragment , ,
CrimeFragment .
, mCrimeId , CrimeFragment ( CrimeActivity). CrimeFragment ,
. ,
, (arguments bundle).

Bundle.
-, ,
Activity. (argument).
, Bundle,
put- Bundle (
Intent) .
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putSerializable(EXTRA_MY_OBJECT, myObject);
args.putInt(EXTRA_MY_INT, myInt);
args.putCharSequence(EXTRA_MY_STRING, myString);
207

, Fragment.
setArguments(Bundle).
, .
Android Fragment
newInstance(). , .
- ,
newInstance().
newInstance() ,
.
CrimeFragment newInstance(UUID), UUID,
, ,
.
10.5. newInstance(UUID) (CrimeFragment.java)
public static CrimeFragment newInstance(UUID crimeId) {
args.putSerializable(EXTRA_CRIME_ID, crimeId);
CrimeFragment fragment = new CrimeFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
CrimeActivity CrimeFragment.newInstance(UUID)
, CrimeFragment.
UUID, . CrimeActivity,
createFragment() CrimeActivity CrimeFragment.newInstance(UUID).
10.6. newInstance(UUID) (CrimeActivity.java)
@Override
return new CrimeFragment();
UUID crimeId = (UUID)getIntent()
.getSerializableExtra(CrimeFragment.EXTRA_CRIME_ID);
}
return CrimeFragment.newInstance(crimeId);
, . CrimeActivity CrimeFragment , ,
newInstance(UUID). ; -
, ,
(
).
208
10.

,
getArguments() Fragment, get- Bundle .
CrimeFragment.onCreate()
UUID .
@Override
UUID crimeId = (UUID)getActivity().getIntent()
.getSerializableExtra(EXTRA_CRIME_ID);
UUID crimeId = (UUID)getArguments().getSerializable(EXTRA_CRIME_ID);
}
mCrime = CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).getCrime(crimeId);
CriminalIntent. ,
CrimeFragment .
, ,
CriminalIntent.

, .
CriminalIntent,
. ,
.
, ( ),
. ActivityManager,
.
CrimeListFragment CrimeActivity,
. CrimeActivity,
, .
Back ,
CrimeActivity . CrimeListActivity .
CrimeListActivity ,
onResume() . CrimeListActivity
FragmentManager onResume() ,
209
. CrimeListFragment.
Back
CrimeListFragment onResume() .
10.8. onResume() (CrimeListFragment.java)
@Override
super.onResume();
((CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}

onResume(), onStart()? , .
, .
, onStart(),
. , ,
onResume().
CriminalIntent.
. ,
.
CriminalIntent .
.
210
10.
, . ? ,
GeoQuiz. startActivityForResult() Activity
Fragment.startActivityForResult(). Activity.onActivityResult() Fragment.onActivityResult().
private static final int REQUEST_CRIME = 1;
...
// Crime
// CrimeActivity
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_CRIME);
}
211
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CRIME) {
//
}
}
Fragment.startActivityForResult(Intent,int)
Activity.
-.
.
,
. , Fragment
startActivityForResult() onActivityResult(), setResult().
- ;
:
...
public void returnResult() {

getActivity().setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, null);
}

CriminalIntent 20.
11
ViewPager
, CrimeFragment. ViewPager.
ViewPager
, .
. 11.1.
. 11.2 CriminalIntent. CrimePagerActivity CrimeActivity.

ViewPager.
, , .
CriminalIntent . ,
CrimeFragment
CrimeFragment, 10.
CrimePagerActivity
213
. 11.2. CrimePagerActivity
:
CrimePagerActivity;
, ViewPager;
ViewPager CrimePagerActivity;
CrimeListFragment.onListItemClick() ,
CrimePagerActivity CrimeActivity.
CrimePagerActivity
CrimePagerActivity FragmentActivity. ViewPager.
CrimePagerActivity.
FragmentActivity. onCreate(Bundle)
ViewPager .
11.1. ViewPager (CrimePagerActivity.java)
public class CrimePagerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
}
214
11. ViewPager

XML-
. , Android ,
.
.
XML . , .
;
. , XML .
;
ViewPager . FragmentManager , ,
, .
ViewPager ,
.
:
ViewPager;
ViewPager mViewPager;
, ;
ViewPager .

: XML res/values.
Android XML res/values/ids.xml
viewPager.
11.2. (res/values/ids.xml)
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item type="id" name="viewPager" />
</resources>
, ViewPager. ViewPager
.
11.3. (CrimePagerActivity.java)
@Override
mViewPager = new ViewPager(this);
mViewPager.setId(R.id.viewPager);
setContentView(mViewPager);
}
215
ViewPager . Fragment
ViewPager ; SDK ViewPager.
ViewPager PagerAdapter
ViewPager - AdapterView ( ListView).
AdapterView , Adapter.
ViewPager PagerAdapter.
ViewPager PagerAdapter AdapterView Adapter. ,
FragmentStatePagerAdapter PagerAdapter,
.
FragmentStatePagerAdapter : getCount() getItem(int). getItem(int)
CrimeFragment,
.
CrimePagerActivity PagerAdapter
ViewPager getCount() getItem(int).
11.4. PagerAdapter (CrimePagerActivity.java)
private ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
mCrimes = CrimeLab.get(this).getCrimes();
mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentStatePagerAdapter(fm) {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mCrimes.size();
}
});
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
Crime crime = mCrimes.get(pos);
return CrimeFragment.newInstance(crime.getId());
}
216
11. ViewPager
. CrimeLab ArrayList Crime. FragmentManager .

FragmentStatePagerAdapter. FragmentStatePagerAdapter
FragmentManager. , FragmentStatePagerAdapter ,
ViewPager.
, getItem(int),
. FragmentManager.
( ? ViewPager
.
).
PagerAdapter . getCount() . getItem(int).
Crime ,
CrimeFragment.
CrimePagerActivity
CrimeActivity
CrimePagerActivity.
CrimeListFragment
CrimePagerActivity CrimeActivity.
CrimeListFragment.java onListItemClick() ,
CrimePagerActivity.
11.5. (CrimeListFragment.java)
@Override
// Crime
// CrimeActivity
// CrimePagerActivity rime
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), CrimePagerActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
CrimePagerActivity , . ,
CrimeActivity.
CrimePagerActivity
217
11.6. CrimePagerActivity (AndroidManifest.xml)

<manifest ...>
...
<application ...>
...
<activity
android:name=".CrimeActivity"
</activity>
<activity android:name=".CrimePagerActivity"
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
, , CrimeActivity.java Package
Explorer.
CriminalIntent. Crime #0, . ,
. :
. ViewPager ,
, , .
setOffscreenPageLimit(int).
ViewPager .
Back . , .
. , , ViewPager .
CrimePagerActivity.onCreate() ; .
Crime, mId crimeId
, Crime.
11.7. (CrimePagerActivity.java)
@Override
...
...
});
218
11. ViewPager
11.7 ()
UUID crimeId = (UUID)getIntent()

.getSerializableExtra(CrimeFragment.EXTRA_CRIME_ID);
for (int i = 0; i < mCrimes.size(); i++) {
if (mCrimes.get(i).getId().equals(crimeId)) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
break;
}
}
CriminalIntent.
Crime.
:
, ( ), Crime.
ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener.
11.8. OnPageListener (CrimePagerActivity.java)
@Override
mCrimes = CrimeLab.get(this).getCrimes();
...
});
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { }
public void onPageScrolled(int pos, float posOffset, int posOffsetPixels) {
});
...
public void onPageSelected(int pos) {

Crime crime = mCrimes.get(pos);
if (crime.getTitle() != null) {
setTitle(crime.getTitle());
}
}
onPageChangeListener ,
ViewPager.
CrimePagerActivity Crime.
, ,
onPageSelected(). onPageScrolled() ,
CrimePagerActivity
219
, onPageScrollStateChanged() ,
.
CriminalIntent ,
mTitle
Crime. ! ViewPager .
FragmentStatePagerAdapter FragmentPagerAdapter
PagerAdapter, ; FragmentPagerAdapter.
FragmentPagerAdapter , FragmentStatePagerAdapter,
.

Fragment
Item1
Fragment
Item2
Fragment
Item3

Fragment
Item1
Fragment
Item2
Fragment
Item3
. 11.3. FragmentStatePagerAdapter
FragmentStatePagerAdapter
. FragmentManager . FragmentStatePagerAdapter ,
Bundle onSaveInstanceState(Bundle).
,
.
, FragmentPagerAdapter .
, FragmentPagerAdapter
detach(Fragment) remove(Fragment).
220
11. ViewPager
, FragmentManager. , , FragmentPagerAdapter,
.

Fragment
Item1
Fragment
Item2
Fragment
Item3

Fragment
Item1
Fragment
Item2
Fragment
Item3
. 11.4. FragmentPagerAdapter
. , FragmentStatePagerAdapter . CriminalIntent
, ,
. , FragmentStatePagerAdapter.
,
, FragmentPagerAdapter .
. ,
. ViewPager
.
, ,
.
: ViewPager
. ,
.
: ViewPager
221
, : -,
ViewPager ,
. -, .
PagerAdapter ,
, ViewPager-PagerAdapter
AdapterView-Adapter.
ViewPager, AdapterView? AdapterView Gallery . ?
AdapterView ,
Fragment.
Adapter , View .
, FragmentManager, .
, Gallery Adapter ,
.
ViewPager. Adapter PagerAdapter. Adapter,
.
.
getView(), , PagerAdapter
:
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
public abstract boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)
pagerAdapter.instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)

ViewGroup; destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)
. : instantiateItem(ViewGroup,
int) . PagerAdapter
.
, ViewPager - . , , ViewPager isViewFromObject(View, Object). Object ,
instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int). ,
ViewPager instantiateItem(ViewGroup, 5) A,
isViewFromObject(View, A) true, View
5, false .
ViewPager, PagerAdapter, ,
, . PagerAdapter
instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)
Object. isViewFromObject(View, Object) :
222
11. ViewPager
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return ((Fragment)object).getView() == view;
}
PagerAdapter , ViewPager, . ,
FragmentPagerAdapter FragmentStatePagerAdapter.
12
. .
,
.
CrimeFragment , . 12.1.
. 12.1.
224
12.
.12.1 AlertDialog Dialog. Dialog

.
( AlertDialog DatePickerDialog,
. DatePickerDialog ; AlertDialog ,
.)
AlertDialog . 12.1 DialogFragment
Fragment. , AlertDialog
DialogFragment, Android .
FragmentManager
.
, AlertDialog . , AlertDialog ,
.
CriminalIntent DialogFragment
DatePickerFragment. DatePickerFragment
AlertDialog, DatePicker. DatePickerFragment CrimePagerActivity.
.12.2 .
. 12.2. CrimePagerActivity
DialogFragment
225
:
DatePickerFragment;
AlertDialog;
FragmentManager.
DatePicker
CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment.
, (12.1).
12.1. (values/strings.xml)
<resources>
...
<string name="date_picker_title">Date of crime:</string>
</resources>
DialogFragment
DatePickerFragment
DialogFragment : android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment.
DialogFragment :
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
FragmentManager - DialogFragment .
DatePickerFragment.java onCreateDialog(),
AlertDialog OK. ( DatePicker
.)
12.2. DialogFragment (DatePickerFragment.java)
public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment {
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setTitle(R.string.date_picker_title)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null)
.create();
}
}
AlertDialog.Builder,
AlertDialog.
Context AlertDialog.Builder,
AlertDialog.Builder.
226
12.
AlertDialog.Builder :
public AlertDialog.Builder setTitle(int titleId)
public AlertDialog.Builder setPositiveButton(int textId,
DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
setPositiveButton() ,
DialogInterface.OnClickListener. 12.2 Android
OK null .
.
(Positive)
. AlertDialog
: (Negative) (Neutral).
( ). Froyo Gingerbread .
, ).
AlertDialog.Builder.create(),
AlertDialog.
AlertDialog AlertDialog.Builder ; .
.
DialogFragment
, DialogFragment
FragmentManager -.
DialogFragment FragmentManager
:
public void show(FragmentManager manager, String tag)
public void show(FragmentTransaction transaction, String tag)
DialogFragment FragmentManager. ( FragmentManager FragmentTransaction)

FragmentManager,
. FragmentManager.
onCreateView() , ,
View.OnClickListener, DatePickerFragment
.
12.3. DialogFragment (CrimeFragment.java)
private static final String DIALOG_DATE = "date";
...
DialogFragment
227
@Override
...
mDateButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
FragmentManager fm = getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager();
DatePickerFragment dialog = new DatePickerFragment();
dialog.show(fm, DIALOG_DATE);
}
});
...
}
}
return v;
...
CriminalIntent ,
. OK (.12.3).
. 12.3. AlertDialog
228
12.

AlertDialog DatePicker AlertDialog.Builder:
public AlertDialog.Builder setView(View view)
View
(-).
Package Explorer dialog_date.xml
DatePicker. View
(DatePicker), setView().
DatePicker , .12.4.
. 12.4. DatePicker (layout/dialog_date.xml)
DatePickerFragment.onCreateDialog() .
12.4. DatePicker AlertDialog (DatePickerFragment.java)
@Override
View v = getActivity().getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.dialog_date, null);

.setView(v)
.create();
CriminalIntent. ,
DatePicker.
, DatePicker
, ?
@Override
DatePicker dp = new DatePicker(getActivity());

.setView(dp)
...
.create();
DialogFragment
229
. 12.5. AlertDialog DatePicker
.
, , DatePicker TimePicker.
, .
, .
Crime , .

;
. , CrimeFragment
DatePickerFragment (. . 5.10).
DatePickerFragment ,
newInstance(Date) Date .
CrimeFragment
, Intent
Intent CrimeFragment.onActivityResult().
Fragment.onActivityResult() ,
- Activity.onActivityResult()
. , onActivityResult()
, .
230
12.
. 12.6. CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment
. 12.7.
CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment
DatePickerFragment
DatePickerFragment, DatePickerFragment, DatePickerFragment .
newInstance(), .
DatePickerFragment.java newInstance(Date).
12.5. newInstance(Date) (DatePickerFragment.java)
public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment {
public static final String EXTRA_DATE =
"com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.date";
private Date mDate;
public static DatePickerFragment newInstance(Date date) {
args.putSerializable(EXTRA_DATE, date);
DialogFragment
231
DatePickerFragment fragment = new DatePickerFragment();

}
}
return fragment;
...
CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment
DatePickerFragment.newInstance(Date).
12.6. newInstance() (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
updateDate();
DatePickerFragment dialog = new DatePickerFragment();
DatePickerFragment dialog = DatePickerFragment
.newInstance(mCrime.getDate());
}
});
}
return v;
DatePickerFragment DatePicker , Date. DatePicker

, . Date
.
, Calendar
Date .
Calendar.
onCreateDialog() Date
Calendar DatePicker.
12.7. Date DatePicker (DatePickerFragment.java)
@Override
mDate = (Date)getArguments().getSerializable(EXTRA_DATE);
// Calendar ,
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
232
12.
12.7 ()
calendar.setTime(mDate);
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
View v = getActivity().getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.dialog_date, null);
DatePicker datePicker = (DatePicker)v.findViewById(R.id.dialog_date_datePicker);
datePicker.init(year, month, day, new OnDateChangedListener() {
public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
// , Date
mDate = new GregorianCalendar(year, month, day).getTime();
});
...
//
//
getArguments().putSerializable(EXTRA_DATE, mDate);
DatePicker OnDateChangedListener. DatePicker,

Date . Date
CrimeFragment.
onDateChanged() Date . , mDate .
DatePickerFragment , FragmentManager .
FragmentManager onCreateDialog(),
.
, onSaveInstanceState().
( , ,
: DatePickerFragment?
, 14. , DialogFragment
, - ,
DatePickerFragment .)
CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment,
. CriminalIntent ,
, .
CrimeFragment
CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment, - .
DialogFragment
233
startActivityForResult(), ActivityManager .
, ActivityManager ,
.

CrimeFragment (target fragment) DatePickerFragment.
Fragment:
public void setTargetFragment(Fragment fragment, int requestCode)
, , ,
startActivityForResult().
, .
FragmentManager . ,
getTargetFragment() getTargetRequestCode() , .
CrimeFragment.java ,
private static final String DIALOG_DATE = "date";
private static final int REQUEST_DATE = 0;
...
@Override
...
DatePickerFragment dialog = DatePickerFragment
.newInstance(mCrime.getDate());
dialog.setTargetFragment(CrimeFragment.this, REQUEST_DATE);
}
});
}
}
...
return v;
234
12.

, CrimeFragment DatePickerFragment ,
CrimeFragment. Intent .
?
, DatePickerFragment CrimeFragment.
onActivityResult(int, int, Intent).
Activity.onActivityResult() ActivityManager
.
Activity.onActivityResult() ; ActivityManager. , FragmentManager Fragment.onActivityResult() .
, Fragment.onActivityResult()
. :
, , setTargetFragment(),
, ;
;
Intent, .
DatePickerFragment , ,
, CrimeFragment.onActivityResult(). onCreateDialog() null setPositiveButton() DialogInterface.OnClickListener,
.
12.9. (DatePickerFragment.java)
private void sendResult(int resultCode) {
if (getTargetFragment() == null)
return;
Intent i = new Intent();
i.putExtra(EXTRA_DATE, mDate);
getTargetFragment()
.onActivityResult(getTargetRequestCode(), resultCode, i);
@Override
...
.setView(v)
.setPositiveButton(
android.R.string.ok,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
DialogFragment
235
sendResult(Activity.RESULT_OK);
})
.create();
CrimeFragment onActivityResult(), , Crime .

@Override
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) return;
if (requestCode == REQUEST_DATE) {
Date date = (Date)data
.getSerializableExtra(DatePickerFragment.EXTRA_DATE);
mCrime.setDate(date);
}
}
, , onCreateView().
, updateDate(), onCreateView() onActivityResult().
12.11. updateDate() (CrimeFragment.java)
...
public void updateDate() {
}
@Override
...
updateDate();
...
@Override
updateDate();
}
}
236
12.
.
CriminalIntent ,
. Crime; CrimeFragment. Crime
, .
DialogFragment
onActivityResult()
,
.
.
, , , .
startActivityForResult()
.
onActivityResult(), , .
. 12.8.
DialogFragment
237
, ,
DialogFragment . show() .
onActivityResult().
B (
)
B (
)
. 12.9.
onActivityResult() ,
, . ,
.
, ,
onCreateDialog() DialogFragment.onCreateView().
238
12.
.
TimePickerFragment . TimePicker , CrimeFragment
TimePickerFragment.
,
. , , .
.
13

MediaPlayer
CriminalIntent
. MediaPlayer.
. 13.1. , !
240
13. MediaPlayer
MediaPlayer Android - .
(,
, ) (WAV, MP3, Ogg Vorbis,
MPEG-4, 3GPP ..).
HelloMoon.
Holo Dark.
. 13.2. HelloMoon Holo Dark
Next. ,
. HelloMoonActivity.

HelloMoon ( ) (http://www.bignerdranch.com/solutions/AndroidProgramming.zip).
:
13_Audio/HelloMoon/res/drawable-mdpi/armstrong_on_moon.jpg
13_Audio/HelloMoon/res/raw/one_small_step.wav
241
armstrong_on_moon.jpg
(~160 dpi), Android
. armstrong_on_moon.jpg drawable-mdpi.
res/raw. raw
,
Android.
res/raw ,
. ( res
NewFolder.) one_small_step.wav .
( res/raw/ 13_Audio/HelloMoon/res/raw/apollo_17_stroll.
mpg.
.)
res/values/strings.xml ,
HelloMoon:
13.1. (strings.xml)
<resources>
<string
<string
<string
<string
<string
<string
name="app_name">HelloMoon</string>
name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
name="hellomoon_play">Play</string>
name="hellomoon_stop">Stop</string>
name="hellomoon_description">Neil Armstrong stepping
onto the moon</string>
</resources>
( HelloMoon
Play Stop? 15 ,
.)
, ;
HelloMoon.
HelloMoon HelloMoonActivity, HelloMoonFragment.
AudioPlayer , MediaPlayer.
, MediaPlayer ; HelloMoonFragment
MediaPlayer .
.
AudioPlayer,
.
:
;
;
.
242
13. MediaPlayer
. 13.3. HelloMoon
HelloMoonFragment
XML- Android fragment_hello_moon.xml. TableLayout.
fragment_hello_moon.xml .13.4.
. 13.4. HelloMoon
HelloMoonFragment
243
TableLayout , LinearLayout. LinearLayout TableRow.

TableLayout TableRow -
.
ImageView TableRow? TableRow
. , ImageView .
TableRow, TableLayout
.
TableLayout, , , Button
, .
, TableRow .
, TableLayout.
, LinearLayout
.
. ?
HelloMoon Holo Dark.

. , . ( ,
, , .)

application :
...
<application
...
</application>
</manifest>
android:theme ; , .
, @style/
AppTheme. Package Explorer res/values/styles.xml.
style AppBaseTheme parent android:Theme.
13.2. (res/values/styles.xml)
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme">
res values ;
styles.xml. API.
res/values-11/styles.xml API 1113,
res/values-14/styles.xml API 14 .
244
13. MediaPlayer
res/values-11/styles.xml parent AppBaseTheme android:Theme.Holo.

API 11 , res/values-14/ . HelloMoon.
. ,
.
HelloMoonFragment
HelloMoonFragment
android.support.v4.app.Fragment.
HelloMoonFragment.onCreateView(),
.
13.3. HelloMoonFragment (HelloMoonFragment.java)
public class HelloMoonFragment extends Fragment {
private Button mPlayButton;
private Button mStopButton;
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_hello_moon, parent, false);
mPlayButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.hellomoon_playButton);
mStopButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.hellomoon_stopButton);
return v;

CriminalIntent
. HelloMoon
,
fragment.
activity_hello_moon.xml fragment, 13.4.
13.4. (activity_hello_moon.xml)
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/helloMoonFragment"
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.hellomoon.HelloMoonFragment">
</fragment>
HelloMoonFragment
245
,
HelloMoonActivity. HelloMoonActivity
FragmentActivity:
13.5. HelloMoonActivity FragmentActivity (HelloMoonActivity.java)
public class HelloMoonActivity extends Activity FragmentActivity {
/** . */
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_hello_moon);
}
}
HelloMoon. HelloMoonActivity
HelloMoonFragment.
, .
, .
: .setContentView()
activity_hello_moon.xml, fragment.
FragmentManager HelloMoonFragment .
HelloMoonFragment onCreateView() ,
, , fragment.
(/
(/

)
(
)
( setContentView()
)
. 13.5.
?
, FragmentManager:
246
13. MediaPlayer
, , , .
, , . ,
.
.
FragmentManager. .

.
, HelloMoonFragment, .

com.bignerdranch.android.hellomoon
AudioPlayer. java.lang.Object.
AudioPlayer.java MediaPlayer
.
13.6.

MediaPlayer (AudioPlayer.java)
public class AudioPlayer {
private MediaPlayer mPlayer;
public void stop() {
if (mPlayer != null) {
mPlayer.release();
mPlayer = null;
}
}
public void play(Context c) {

mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(c, R.raw.one_small_step);
mPlayer.start();
}
play(Context) MediaPlayer.create(Context, int).

Context MediaPlayer
. ( MediaPlayer.create(),
, URI.)
AudioPlayer.stop() MediaPlayer , mPlayer
null. MediaPlayer.release() .
247
,
. MediaPlayer
release() . . MediaPlayer stop()
MediaPlayer ,
.
release(), .
: MediaPlayer
, - .
play(Context).
stop() stop()
.
13.7. (AudioPlayer.java)
...
public void play(Context c) {
stop();
mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(c, R.raw.one_small_step);
mPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
stop();
}
});
mPlayer.start();
stop() play(Context) MediaPlayer, Play .

stop()
MediaPlayer, .
AudioPlayer.stop() HelloMoonFragment,
MediaPlayer . HelloMoonFragment onDestroy()
AudioPlayer.stop().
13.8. onDestroy() (HelloMoonFragment.java)
...
@Override
super.onDestroy();
mPlayer.stop();
}
248
13. MediaPlayer
MediaPlayer HelloMoonFragment, MediaPlayer

(thread). HelloMoon.
26.

HelloMoonFragment.java. :
AudioPlayer .
13.9. Play (HelloMoonFragment.java)
public class HelloMoonFragment extends Fragment {
private AudioPlayer mPlayer = new AudioPlayer();
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_hello_moon, parent, false);
mPlayButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.hellomoon_playButton);
mPlayButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
mPlayer.play(getActivity());
}
});
mStopButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.hellomoon_stopButton);
mStopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
mPlayer.stop();
}
});
return v;
HelloMoon, Play
.
MediaPlayer.
MediaPlayer Android MediaPlayer
Developer Guide http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/mediaplayer.html.
.
.
MediaPlayer.
. HelloMoon
249
:
, , . MediaPlayer, .
.
( ) Android
SurfaceView. , Surface, SurfaceView. Surface,
SurfaceHolder SurfaceView. 19.
, SurfaceHolder MediaPlayer MediaPlayer.setDisplay(SurfaceHolder).
VideoView .
VideoView MediaPlayer, SurfaceView.
MediaController,
.
VideoView ,

Uri. Uri, Android,
:
Uri resourceUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://" +
"com.bignerdranch.android.hellomoon/raw/apollo_17_stroll");
URI android.resource, , . VideoView.
. HelloMoon
HelloMoon ,
. apollo_17_stroll.mpg ,
res/raw.
.
14
HelloMoon .
, . .
, HelloMoonActivity . , FragmentManager HelloMoonFragment. FragmentManager
: onPause(), onStop()
onDestroy(). HelloMoonFragment.onDestroy() MediaPlayer, .
3 GeoQuiz Activity.onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) . , . Fragment
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle), .
MediaPlayer
.

, , MediaPlayer .
HelloMoonFragment.onCreate() .
251
14.1. setRetainInstance(true) (HelloMoonFragment.java)

...
@Override
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
...
retainInstance false. ,
,
-. setRetainInstance(true) ,
,
.
, (
mPlayButton, mPlayer mStopButton) . , .
HelloMoon. ,
, .

, .
,
.
FragmentManager .
,
:
. ,
, .
FragmentManager retainInstance .
false ( ), FragmentManager
. FragmentManager .
252
14.
. 14.1. UI-
, retainInstance true, , .
FragmentManager
.
. 14.2. UI-
, (detached) . ,
-.
: ?
253
. 14.3.
:
- ( ).
,
.
:
?
: , ? ! .
, . ,
.
254
14.
? , Android
. , ,
Android ,
.
, .
- , ,
.
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle) ,
. , , onSaveInstanceState() .
CriminalIntent. CrimeFragment
,
, View
. onSaveInstanceState()
.
Fragment.onSaveInstanceState() .
,
.
; ,
Serializable .
, .
, , .
, GeoQuiz.
, .
,
. ,
, .
GeoQuiz , GeoQuiz QuizFragment,
QuizActivity. Fragment.onSaveInstanceState()
QuizFragment ?
.14.4 ,
: ( ),
.
255
( )
. 14.4.
;
. .
QuizFragment,
. GeoQuiz ,
QuizFragment . , setRetainInstance(true) QuizFragment.
onCreate().
14.2. QuizFragment
public class QuizFragment extends Fragment {
...
...
@Override
}
}
...
256
14.

.
.14.4, QuizFragment , ,
,
.
, . GeoQuiz 100 ? ()
. . onSaveInstanceState(). ,
,
.
, ,
,
, onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
.
Honeycomb
Ice Cream Sandwich. ,
.
,
, .
? onRetainNonConfigurationInstance().
onRetainNonConfigurationInstance(),
. , getLa
stNonConfigurationInstance().
? , .
. ,
.
(, MediaPlayer),
? , onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() ,
onDestroy().
onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() ,

.
, , .
15
(localization) . HelloMoon ,
. , Android
.
. 15.1. iHola, Luna!
258
15.

. Android ,
:
.
Android .
ISO 639-1.
-es. HelloMoon res: res/raw-es/ res/values-es/.
(http://www.
bignerdranch.com/solutions/AndroidProgramming.zip). :
15_Localization/HelloMoon/res/raw-es/one_small_step.wav
15_Localization/HelloMoon/res/values-es/strings.xml
.
, ,
. ,
( Settings ;
Android Language and input, Language and Keyboard
- .
, (Espaol).
(Espaa Estados Unidos) ,
-es, .
( +
. , -es-rES, r , ES
ISO 3166-1-alpha-2. :
,
Android: ,
r ( ).
HelloMoon, Tocar , .

-en. , raw values raw-en/ values-en/.
. .
.
: Android , , .
259
, strings.xml values-en/ values-es/,

values/, HelloMoon
, , .
.

. drawable
-mdpi, -hdpi -xhdpi.
drawable Android

.
, Android

.
http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.
html, ,
res/drawable/ .

: (, values-es/), (, layout-land/), (, drawable-mdpi/) API
(, values-v11/).
.15.1 , Android
.
15.1.
(MCC) (MNC)

260
15.
15.1 ()

(dpi)

API
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/
providing-resources.html#AlternativeResources.

,
. , .15.1.
, , HelloMoon
app_name
. app_name
.
, .
values-land .
,
, app_name. app_name
, 15.1.
15.1.

(values-land/strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Hello, Moon! How are you? Is it cold up there?</string>
<string name="app_name">HelloMoon</string>
<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<string name="hellomoon_play">Play</string>
<string name="hellomoon_stop">Stop</string>
<string name="hellomoon_image_description">Neil Armstrong stepping
261
onto the moon</string>

</resources>
( values)
,
.
.
app_name: values/
strings.xml, values-es/strings.xml
values-land/strings.xml.
, HelloMoon
. , values-es/strings.xml.
. 15.2. Android
, , ,
( ).
, Ajustes Configuracin
idioma ().

. ,
HelloMoon
, values-es-land.
,
. , values-es-land ,
values-land-es .
(, - , -es-rES
, . .)
262
15.
values-land/strings.xml values-es-land/ ,
15.2 (, , res/values-esland/strings.xml ).
15.2.

(values-es-land/strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Hello, Moon! How are you? Is it cold up there?</string>
<string name="app_name">Hola, Luna! Como ests? Hace fro ah arriba?</string>
</resources>
, HelloMoon ,
.
. 15.3.

, Android , app_name
. Android
app_name:
values-es/strings.xml
values-land/strings.xml
values-es-land/strings.xml
.
.

Android , .
263
.
, ,
values-land/ values-es-land/
.
. , API .
-v11 API 11 .
API. , API 17;
-ldltr ( ) -ldrtl ( ).
API,
-ldltr -ldltr-v17. ( .)
, . Android
, ;
( ) ,
.

Android
(. .15.1),
MCC. MCC
, MCC, .
, Android
, .
MCC ,
, Android .
(values-es/ values-es-land/) .
(values-land/) , .
Android .
, Android
. values-es/ , values-es-land/.
, Android values-es-land/.
, Android,
, .
264
15.

: one_small_step.wav, app_name, armstrong_on_moon.jpg.
XML . ,
@drawable/armstrong_on_moon,
R.drawable.armstrong_on_moon. , , , .

res/.
res/ , .
res Android
. drawable/, layout/, menu/, raw/ values/.
res ( ) http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.
html#ResourceTypes.
, res/, .
res/my_stuff , Android
.
, res/ .
.
;
. . ,
, ,
.
Android. ,
(, activity_, dialog_ list_item_). , res/layout/
CriminalIntent activity_crime_pager, activity_fragment,
dialog_date, fragment_crime list_item_crime. , .

. ,
, ..
, , .
.
, , API, ..
265
, fragment_hello_moon.xml . ,
.

API
. 15.4.
, ,
, . , .
, LogCat Resource not
found... .
,
. Ajustes Configuracin idioma ().
16
(action bar) Honeycomb.

, . ,
.
CriminalIntent.
. ,
Up.
Up
. 16.1.
267

(options menu).
.
. ,
,
, .
18.
.
18.
strings.xml ( 16.1).
, . , , .
...
<string name="crime_date_label">Date:</string>
<string name="date_picker_title">Date of crime:</string>
<string name="new_crime">New Crime</string>
<string name="show_subtitle">Show Subtitle</string>
<string name="hide_subtitle">Hide Subtitle</string>
<string name="subtitle">If you see something, say something.</string>
<string name="delete_crime">Delete</string>
</resources>
. 16.2. Honeycomb
268
16.

, Android.
, .
,
Android. , .
XML
, .
XML res/menu . Android ,
.
Package Explorer res/ menu.
NewAndroid XML File.
, Menu,
fragment_crime_list.xml.
. 16.3.
fragment_crime_list.xml XML. item,

16.2.
269
16.2. CrimeListFragment (fragment_crime_list.xml)

<menu
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_new_crime"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
android:title="@string/new_crime"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/>
</menu>
showAsAction ,
(overflow menu).
ifRoom withText, .
, . , ,
.
. ,
.
,
(. 16.4).
. 16.4.
270
16.
showAsAction always never.

always ; ifRoom .
never . ,
,
.
, Android Lint android:showAsAction, API 11. XML , Java,
. XML API.
android:icon @android:drawable/ic_menu_add
(system icon). ,
.

. , , ,
.
, .
. , , .
Androids Icon Design Guidelines http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/
ui_guidelines/icon_design.html.
, ,
. .
, Android SDK
--android-SDK/platforms/-API/data/res.
, Android 4.2 Mac /Developer/androidsdk-mac_86/platforms/android-17/data/res.
SDK
ic_menu_add. drawable . icon android:icon="@
drawable/ic_menu_add", , .

Activity. , Android Activity onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu).
271
,
, . Fragment
, CrimeListFragment.
:
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater)
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
CrimeListFragment.java onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu, MenuInflater) , , fragment_crime_list.xml.

@Override
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_crime_list, menu);
}
MenuInflater.inflate(int, Menu)
. Menu , .
onCreateOptionsMenu() .
, ,
, . , Fragment .
FragmentManager Fragment.onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu, MenuInflater) onCreateOptionsMenu()
. FragmentManager,
onCreateOptionsMenu(). :
public void setHasOptionsMenu(boolean hasMenu)
CrimeListFragment.onCreate() FragmentManager,
CrimeListFragment .
16.4. hasOptionsMenu (CrimeListFragment.java)
@Override
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
...
272
16.
CriminalIntent (. 16.5).
?
.
.
. 16.5.

. 16.6.

,
(. 16.7).
. 16.7.
273
CriminalIntent Honeycomb, .
. .16.8
Gingerbread.
. 16.8. Gingerbread
, ;
. SDK.
Honeycomb onCreateOptionsMenu()
.
,
. onCreateOptionsMenu()
.
(, .
ActionBarSherlock
API.
ActionBarSherlock 18.)

New Crime,
Crime . CrimeLab.
java .
274
16.
16.5. Crime (CrimeLab.java)

...
public void addCrime(Crime c) {
mCrimes.add(c);
}
public ArrayList<Crime> getCrimes() {
return mCrimes;
}
...
, , 100 . CrimeLab.java
, .
16.6. ! (CrimeLab.java)
public CrimeLab(Context appContext) {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Crime c = new Crime();
c.setTitle("Crime #" + i);
c.setDate(new Date());
c.setSolved(i % 2 == 0); //
mCrimes.add(c);
}
}
,
onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem).
MenuItem, .
, .
, ,
.
, .
CrimeListFragment.java onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem),
. Crime,
CrimeLab CrimePagerActivity Crime.
@Override
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
275
case R.id.menu_item_new_crime:
Crime crime = new Crime();
CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).addCrime(crime);
i.putExtra(CrimeFragment.EXTRA_CRIME_ID, crime.getId());
startActivityForResult(i, 0);
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
. , true; ,
. default ,
.
CriminalIntent . .
( .
.)

CriminalIntent Back
. Back
. ,
.
Android
.
( Home
). Android
,
. Up).
Up
CrimePagerActivity. , .

, Up, ,
, .16.9.
, ,
:
public abstract void setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(boolean showHomeAsUp)
276
16.
API 11, , Froyo Gingerbread.

, Android Lint.
. 16.9. Up
CrimeFragment.onCreateView() setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true).
16.8. Up (CrimeFragment.java)
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
getActivity().getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
...
:
Up.
. . , API 1113, ,
setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true).
277
16.8 onCreateView() @TargetApi.

setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true),
onCreateView() ,
API, .
CriminalIntent,
, .
Up
,
onOptionsItemSelected(MenuIt
em). , FragmentManager, CrimeFragment .
CrimeFragment.onCreate() setHasOptionsMenu(true),
CrimeListFragment.
@Override
...
}

XML. : android.R.id.home.
CrimeFragment.java onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem),
.
16.10.
(Home)
(CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
case android.R.id.home:
//
return true;
default:
}
}
. ,
CrimePagerActivity:
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), CrimeListActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP Android ,
, .
278
16.
CriminalListActivity
. 16.10. FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
,
, NavUtils
.
. AndroidManifest.xml.
CrimePagerActivity , CrimeListActivity
.
16.11. (AndroidManifest.xml)
<activity android:name=".CrimePagerActivity"
<meta-data android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value=".CrimeListActivity"/>
</activity>
...
, .
PackageManager,
, .
- .
NavUtils,
.
NavUtils:
public static void navigateUpFromSameTask(Activity sourceActivity)
CrimeFragment.onOptionsItemSelected() ,
, , NavUtils.getParentActivityName(Activity). , navigat
eUpFromSameTask(Activity) .
16.12. NavUtils (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
if (NavUtils.getParentActivityName(getActivity()) != null) {
279
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(getActivity());
}
return true;
default:
,
. onCreateView()
setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true).
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
if (NavUtils.getParentActivityName(getActivity()) != null) {
getActivity().getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
}
...
NavUtils ? , NavUtils . , NavUtils

.
, ,
Java.
,
. CrimeFragment ,
; CrimeFragment
.
CriminalIntent.
, . , CriminalIntent , navigateUpFromS
ameTask(Activity)
CrimePagerActivity.

, , , , CrimeListActivity.
280
16.

, , . ,
. res menu-v11.
fragment_crime_list.xml .
res/menu-v11/fragment_crime_list.xml Show Subtitle,
.
16.14. Show Subtitle (res/menu-v11/fragment_crime_list.xml)
<menu
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_new_crime"
android:title="@string/new_crime"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom|withText"/>
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_show_subtitle"
android:title="@string/show_subtitle"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"/>
</menu>
onOptionsItemSelected()
.
16.15. Show Subtitle (CrimeListFragment.java)
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
...
return true;
case R.id.menu_item_show_subtitle:
getActivity().getActionBar().setSubtitle(R.string.subtitle);
return true;
default:
}
}
: Android Lint, .
, R.id.
menu_item_show_subtitle .
CriminalIntent . Froyo Gingerbread (
). , Show Subtitle
. ,
, .
281

, :
Show Subtitle. ,
.
.
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
...
return true;
if (getActivity().getActionBar().getSubtitle() == null) {
item.setTitle(R.string.hide_subtitle);
} else {
getActivity().getActionBar().setSubtitle(null);
item.setTitle(R.string.show_subtitle);
}
return true;
default:
}
}
, Hide Subtitle. ,
, Show Subtitle.
CriminalIntent ,
.
,
Android
. , .
Android : ,
. ,
, . ,
CrimeListFragment,
.
CrimeListFragment.java , onCreate() CrimeListFragment .
282
16.
16.17.
CrimeListFragment
mCrimes;
private boolean mSubtitleVisible;
private final String TAG = "CrimeListFragment";
private ArrayList<Crime>
@Override
...
mSubtitleVisible = false;
}
.
16.18.
subtitleVisible
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
...
return true;
if (getActivity().getActionBar().getSubtitle() == null) {
mSubtitleVisible = true;
item.setTitle(R.string.hide_subtitle);
}
else {
getActivity().getActionBar().setSubtitle(null);
mSubtitleVisible = false;
item.setTitle(R.string.show_subtitle);
}
return true;
default:
}
}
, . CrimeListFragment.java onCreateView() ,
mSubtitleVisible true.
16.19.
, mSubtitleVisible
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
283
View v = super.onCreateView(inflater, parent, savedInstanceState);
if (mSubtitleVisible) {
}
}
}
return v;
onCreateOptionsMenu()
, .
16.20.
mSubtitleVisible
@Override
MenuItem showSubtitle = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_show_subtitle);
if (mSubtitleVisible && showSubtitle != null) {
showSubtitle.setTitle(R.string.hide_subtitle);
}
}
CriminalIntent. ,
. ,
.
.
CriminalIntent
. - .
ListView AdapterView, View,
. , ListView
, .

AdapterView:
public void setEmptyView(View emptyView)
XML , ListView,
. @android:id/
list @android:id/empty , .
284
16.
CrimeListFragment onCreateView(),
.
CrimeListFragment XML- , FrameLayout
, ListView View,
.
(, ).
,
,
.
17
.
CriminalIntent
JSON, .
Android (sandbox).
(
, ).
/data/data,
. CriminalIntent
/data/data/com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.
, ; ,
API.
, .
, SD-, ( )
. SD- ,
. ,

, .
() , API
. (,
.)
CriminalIntent
:
.
286
17.
. , .
: ,
, .
CriminalIntent JSON,
- Android Context.
.17.1
CriminalIntent.
Crime
CrimeLab
JSON
Crime

Crime JSON

( -)
(
-)
crimes.json
( )
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) ,

-. Android org.json,

JSON. Android org.json,
JSON http://json.org.
(XML . Android
XML.
XML 26.)
, , -, Context (
: Application, Activity Service,
CriminalIntent
287
).
Java , java.io.File java.io.FileInputStream.
JSON
CriminalIntent CrimeLab
,
JSON CriminalIntentJSONSerializer
Crime.
CriminalIntentJSONSerializer
ArrayList Crime
JSON CriminalIntentJSONSerializer.
com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.
java.lang.Object.
, 17.1.
import , , Eclipse Organize Imports.
17.1. CriminalIntentJSONSerializer
public class CriminalIntentJSONSerializer {
private Context mContext;
private String mFilename;
public CriminalIntentJSONSerializer(Context c, String f) {
mContext = c;
mFilename = f;
}
public void saveCrimes(ArrayList<Crime> crimes)
throws JSONException, IOException {
// JSON
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
for (Crime c : crimes)
array.put(c.toJSON());
//
Writer writer = null;
try {
OutputStream out = mContext
.openFileOutput(mFilename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
writer.write(array.toString());
} finally {
if (writer != null)
writer.close();
}
CrimeLab, JSON
288
17.
. (unit-testing) ,
.
, ,
Context . ,
, Context.
saveCrimes(ArrayList<Crime>) JSONArray,
toJSON() JSONArray. ( toJSON() ,
Crime. .)
, Context.openFileOutput(). .
,
.
, Context.getFilesDir(), openFileOutput()
.
,
Java. Writer, OutputStream OutputStreamWriter
java.io. OutputStream, openFileOutput(), OutputStreamWriter,
Java String
, OutputStream .
JSON Crime
mCrimes JSON,
Crime JSON. Crime.java
toJSON(), Crime
JSON JSONObject JSONArray.
17.2. JSON (Crime.java)
private
private
private
private
static
static
static
static
final
final
final
final
String
String
String
String
JSON_ID = "id";
JSON_TITLE = "title";
JSON_SOLVED = "solved";
JSON_DATE = "date";
private
private
private
private
UUID mId;
String mTitle;
boolean mSolved;
Date mDate = new Date();
public Crime() {
}
public JSONObject toJSON() throws JSONException {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put(JSON_ID, mId.toString());
Crime CrimeLab
289
json.put(JSON_TITLE, mTitle);
json.put(JSON_SOLVED, mSolved);
json.put(JSON_DATE, mDate.getTime());
return json;
@Override
return mTitle;
}
JSONObject Crime , JSON.
Crime CrimeLab
CriminalIntentJSONSerializer Crime
JSON
.
? : ,
.
CrimeLab, .
.
, - , . CriminalIntent ,
.
, SQLite.
SQLite Android 34.
CrimeLab.java CriminalIntentJSONSerializer onCreate(). saveCrimes(),
. ,
.
17.3. CrimeLab (CrimeLab.java)
private static final String TAG = "CrimeLab";
private static final String FILENAME = "crimes.json";
private CriminalIntentJSONSerializer mSerializer;
}
...
290
17.
17.3 ()
mCrimes.add(c);
}
public boolean saveCrimes() {

try {
mSerializer.saveCrimes(mCrimes);
Log.d(TAG, "crimes saved to file");
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error saving crimes: ", e);
return false;
}
}
.

, Toast .
onPause()
saveCrimes()? onPause(). onStop() onDestroy(),
. ,
, onStop()
onDestroy() .
17.4.
onPause()
(CrimeFragment.java)
...
@Override
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(getActivity());
return true;
default:
}
}
@Override
super.onPause();
CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).saveCrimes();
}
CriminalIntent.
Home ; ,
. LogCat.
Crime CrimeLab
291

CriminalIntent
.
Crime.java , JSONObject.
17.5. Crime(JSONObject) (Crime.java)
...
public Crime() {
}
public Crime(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
mId = UUID.fromString(json.getString(JSON_ID));
mTitle = json.getString(JSON_TITLE);
mSolved = json.getBoolean(JSON_SOLVED);
mDate = new Date(json.getLong(JSON_DATE));
}
json.put(JSON_ID, mId.toString());
json.put(JSON_TITLE, mTitle);
json.put(JSON_SOLVED, mSolved);
return json;
}
CriminalIntentJSONSerializer.java CriminalIntentJSONSerializer .
17.6. loadCrimes() (CriminalIntentJSONSerializer.java)
public CriminalIntentJSONSerializer(Context c, String f) {
mContext = c;
mFilename = f;
}
public ArrayList<Crime> loadCrimes() throws IOException, JSONException {
ArrayList<Crime> crimes = new ArrayList<Crime>();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
// StringBuilder
InputStream in = mContext.openFileInput(mFilename);
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Line breaks are omitted and irrelevant
jsonString.append(line);
}
// JSON JSONTokener
JSONArray array = (JSONArray) new JSONTokener(jsonString.toString())
.nextValue();
292
17.
17.6 ()
// Crime JSONObject
for (int i = 0; i < array.length(); i++) {
crimes.add(new Crime(array.getJSONObject(i)));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// " ";
} finally {
if (reader != null)
reader.close();
}
return crimes;
public void saveCrimes(ArrayList<Crime> crimes) throws JSONException, IOException {

// JSON
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
for (Crime c : crimes)
array.put(c.toJSON());
...
Java JSON openFileInput() Context

, JSONObject, JSONArray, ArrayList, .
reader.close() finally. ,

.
, CrimeLab
ArrayList ( ,
). CrimeLab.java .
public CrimeLab(Context appContext) {
mSerializer = new CriminalIntentJSONSerializer(mAppContext, FILENAME);
try {
mCrimes = mSerializer.loadCrimes();
Log.e(TAG, "Error loading crimes: ", e);
}

...
}
...
; , .
: Android - Java
293
CriminalIntent .
.
, . (, ); , CriminalIntent.
, .
Eclipse.
,
. ,

.
,
. ,
.
, (, ,
) .
, ,
(, ).
.
, . android.os.Environment
, . ( Context,
). ,
CriminalIntentJSONSerializer.
:
Android - Java
Android Linux.
Android Linux Unix.
(/),
, .
,
Linux.
Android
Java.
APK, /data/app com.bignerdranch.
android.criminalintent-1.apk.
294
17.
,
.

, , Context
: Application, Activity Service, .

, .17.1.
17.1. Context
File getFilesDir()
FileInputStream
(
)
openFileInput(String name)
FileOutputStream
openFileOutput(String name,
,
( )
int mode)
File getDir(String name,
int mode)
( , )
String[] fileList()
(, openFileInput(String))
File getCacheDir()
,
-. ,

Java
, java.io.File java.io.FileInputStream.
API, , ,
Java. Android java.nio.*.
18

. .
:
( ), .
. 18.1.
296
18.
Honeycomb .
.
.
API : .
, .
. - ,
.
API 11
Froyo Gingerbread.
(,
. ,
ActionBarSherlock
API. ActionBarSherlock .)

res/menu/ XML crime_list_item_context.xml,
menu. item, 18.1.
18.1. (crime_list_item_context.xml)
<menu
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_delete_crime"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"
android:title="@string/delete_crime" />
</menu>

. Fragment
, 16.
:
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)

Fragment:
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)
297

CrimeListFragment.java onCreateContextMenu() .
@Override
...
default:
}
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
{
getActivity().getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.crime_list_item_context, menu);
}
onCreateOptionsMenu() MenuInflater, MenuInflater,

CrimeListActivity. MenuInflater.inflate()
ContextMenu
, .
,
,
. ,
View, onCreateContextMenu().

.
Fragment,
:
public void registerForContextMenu(View view)

. , . ListView,
.
CrimeListFragment.onCreateView() ListView .
18.3. ListView (CrimeListFragment.java)
@Override
298
18.
18.3 ()
if (mSubtitleVisible) {
}
}
ListView listView = (ListView)v.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
registerForContextMenu(listView);
}
return v;
android.R.id.list ListView, ListFragment. ListFragment

getListView(), onCreateView() , getListView() null
onCreateView().
CriminalIntent,
, Delete
Crime.
. 18.2.
299

, . CrimeLab.java deleteCrime(Crime).
mCrimes.add(c);
}
public void deleteCrime(Crime c) {
mCrimes.remove(c);
}
onContextItemSelec
ted(MenuItem). MenuItem ,
. , ,
. , .
getMenuInfo() MenuItem.
, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo.
CrimeListFragment onContextItemSelected(MenuItem),
,
Crime . Crime
.
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
{
getActivity().getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.crime_list_item_context, menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();
int position = info.position;
CrimeAdapter adapter = (CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter();
Crime crime = adapter.getItem(position);
case R.id.menu_item_delete_crime:
CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).deleteCrime(crime);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
return true;
}
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
18.5 getMenuInfo() AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo, ListView AdapterView.
300
18.
getMenuInfo()
, .
Crime.
CriminalIntent,
. ( ,
.)

, ,
Android. , .18.2
Jelly Bean.
,
.
, , , , .
, .
. 18.3.
, , . ,
301
, Froyo Gingerbread,
, .

,
. ,
, .
CrimeListFragment.onCreateView()
CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL. , ListView, , .
18.6.
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
...
ListView listView = (ListView)v.findViewById(android.R.id.list);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
// Froyo Gingerbread
registerForContextMenu(listView);
} else {
// Honeycomb
listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);
}
}
return v;

ListView ,
AbsListView.MultiChoiceModeListener. ,
.
public abstract void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode, int position,
long id, boolean checked)
MultiChoiceModeListener ActionMode.
Callback. , ActionMode, ActionMode.Callback
ActionMode. ActionMode.Callback
:
public abstract boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu)
302
18.
ActionMode. , .
public abstract boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu)
onCreateActionMode() ,
.
public abstract boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item)
, . , .
public abstract void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode)
ActionMode - ,
. (-).
,
.
CrimeListFragment.onCreateView() ,
MultiChoiceModeListener . -
onCreateActionMode() onActionItemClicked(ActionMode,
MenuItem).
18.7. MultiChoiceModeListener (CrimeListFragment.java)
...
listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL);
listView.setMultiChoiceModeListener(new MultiChoiceModeListener() {
public void onItemCheckedStateChanged(ActionMode mode, int position,
long id, boolean checked) {
// ,
//
}
// ActionMode.Callback
public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = mode.getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.crime_list_item_context, menu);
return true;
}
public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu) {
return false;
// ,
//
}
public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item) {
case R.id.menu_item_delete_crime:
CrimeAdapter adapter = (CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter();
CrimeLab crimeLab = CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
for (int i = adapter.getCount() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
303
if (getListView().isItemChecked(i)) {
crimeLab.deleteCrime(adapter.getItem(i));
}
}
mode.finish();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode) {
// ,
//
}
});
return v;
Eclipse , : , onCreateActionMode(),
false. true; false .
onCreateActionMode() ,
MenuInflater ActionMode, .
.
, ActionMode.setTitle()
. MenuInflater
.
. 18.4.
304
18.
onActionItemClicked() Crime
CrimeLab, . ActionMode.finish() .
CriminalIntent. , .
() .
. .

.

. ,
- .
, ,
.
.

.
, .

.
XML. ( ) ,
. ( , ,
StateListDrawable.)
,
, ,
drawable . res/drawable XML
res/drawable/background_activated.xml. selector
, 18.8.
18.8.

(res/drawable/background_activated.xml)
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:state_activated="true"
android:drawable="@android:color/darker_gray"
/>
</selector>
: ,
, , android:drawable.
. android:state_activated
305
false, ,
.
res/layout/list_item_crime.xml
.
18.9. (res/layout/list_item_crime.xml)
android:background="@drawable/background_activated">
...
</RelativeLayout>
CriminalIntent.
.
. 18.5. ,
25.

, , ListView. GridView
306
18.
AdapterView, 26. , -
,
ListView, GridView?
, View.OnLongClickListener.
ActionMode Activity.
startActionMode(). ( MultiChoiceModeListener
ActionMode .)
startActionMode() ,
ActionMode.Callback. ActionMode.Callback,
ActionMode, :
public
public
public
public
abstract
abstract
abstract
abstract
boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu)

boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode mode, Menu menu)
boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode mode, MenuItem item)
void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode mode)
, ActionMode.Callback, startActionMode(), startActionMode().
: ?
,
(gracious fallback):
.
SDK .
. ,
. (duplication).
:
.
, .
,
.
. android.support.v4.app.Fragment ,
android.app.Fragment .
,
,
.
Gingerbread, ,
. ActionBarSherlock (Jake Wharton) . http://www.actionbarsherlock.com.
ActionBarSherlock Android
: ActionBarSherlock
307
Android.
ActionBarSherlock .
( ,
. .)
? .
,
Android.
, Android
. ,

. , . ,
ICS Jelly Bean
, .
, . -,
,
. , . -,
.
, ,
.
,
, .
. CrimeFragment
, .
,
. CrimeFragment.
: ActionBarSherlock
Android ,
. , ,
16.
ActionBarSherlock ( ABS, )
.
, ,
308
18.
.
http://www.actionbarsherlock.com. Android, .
, ABS
, .
, ABS .
, jar- ABS
Android. Android,
,
. Android Android, . ,
Android,
, jar-.
ABS , ABS
:
;
Eclipse ActionBarSherlock;
ActionBarSherlock CriminalIntent;
CriminalIntent ActionBarSherlock.
( ActionBarSherlock, CriminalIntent. CriminalIntent ABS ).
. 18.6. Android
: ActionBarSherlock
309
ABS, http://www.actionbarsherlock.com/download.
html, zip tgz ( )
.
, Eclipse,
Package Explorer NewProject....
Android ,
; Android Project From Existing Code (. 18.6).

. Browse ,
ABS.
: library, samples website. library,
Open, Finish.
. 18.7. ABS
Eclipse library ; , RefactorRename...

ActionBarSherlock.

CriminalIntent.

CriminalIntent
Package Explorer Properties...
Android
, . 18.8. Android
.
310
18.
Android.
, . Add
. 18.9. ActionBarSherlock
, ActionBarSherlock,
.
. ActionBarSherlock
, ActionBarSherlock,
CriminalIntent. ABS ,
Android, Activity, Fragment ActionBar. (
) ABS Sherlock,
.
, .
Sherlock-, .
ABS CriminalIntent
ABS :
SingleFragmentActivity CrimePagerActivity , SherlockFragmentActivity (
FragmentActivity).
,
SherlockFragment, SherlockDialogFragment SherlockListFragment
( ).
Menu, MenuItem MenuInflater com.actionbarsherlock.view.
.
, CrimeFragment CrimeListFragment
311
. , ,
.
CrimeFragment : import ,
Command+Shift+O/Ctrl+Shift+O com.actionbarsherlock.view.
CrimeListFragment, . , CrimeListFragment
MultiChoiceModeListener,
Android.
?
MenuItem, Menu MenuInflater onCreateOptionsMenu()
onOptionsItemSelected(). :
@Override
...
}
:
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(com.actionbarsherlock.view.Menu menu,
com.actionbarsherlock.view.MenuInflater inflater) {
...
}

, , ABS
. . getSherlockActivity().
getSupportActionBar() getActivity().getActionBar().
SherlockActivity ,
. res/menu-v11/
fragment_crime_list.xml res/menu,
.

?
CriminalIntent MultiChoiceModeListener . ,
MultiChoiceModeListener .
?
ListView: ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE.
ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL,
312
18.
Android. ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE , :
Android. ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE
ListView .
, ListView.CHOICE_MODE_NONE.
, CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE_MODAL. ,
, getSherlockActivity().startActionMode(). , com.actionbarsherlock.view.ActionMode.Callback, Android.
, . OnItemLongClickListener ListView.
setOnItemLongClickListener().
19
I: Viewfinder
.
API
.
API . ,
, . ,
- : .
?
. . Android ,
, MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE.
21.
, , -
. ,
. CriminalIntent , API .
,
SurfaceView
.
314
19. I: Viewfinder
. 19.1.
. 19.2 , .
Camera . ;
.
315
SurfaceView . SurfaceView
.
CrimeCameraFragment,
CrimeCameraFragment CrimeCameraActivity.
CrimeCameraFragment. , CrimeFragment
CrimeCameraActivity.

Android XML Layout fragment_crime_camera.xml
FrameLayout. , .19.3.
. 19.3. CrimeCameraFragment (fragment_crime_camera.xml)
FrameLayout LinearLayout, - LinearLayout.

; FrameLayout
20.
LinearLayout
layout_width layout_weight. ,
Button, - android:layout_width="wrap_
content", SurfaceView (android:layout_width="0dp").
SurfaceView
layout_weight, SurfaceView.
. 19.4 , .
316
19. I: Viewfinder
. 19.4.
strings.xml .
19.1. (strings.xml)
...
<string name="show_subtitle">Show Subtitle</string>
<string name="subtitle">Sometimes tolerance is not a virtue.</string>
<string name="take">Take!</string>
</resources>
CrimeCameraFragment
CrimeCameraFragment
android.support.v4.app.Fragment. CrimeCameraFragment.java
, 19.2. onCreateView() ,
.
, -;
.
19.2. (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
public class CrimeCameraFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "CrimeCameraFragment";
private Camera mCamera;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_camera, parent, false);
Button takePictureButton = (Button)v
.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_takePictureButton);
317
takePictureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
getActivity().finish();
}
});
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_surfaceView);
return v;
CrimeCameraActivity
SingleFragmentActivity CrimeCameraActivity.
createFragment(),
CrimeCameraFragment.
19.3. (CrimeCameraActivity.java)
public class CrimeCameraActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
return new CrimeCameraFragment();
}
}
CrimeCameraActivity .
, ,
uses-permission.
AndroidManifest.xml , 19.4.
package="com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent"
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="16"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<application
...
318
19. I: Viewfinder
19.4 ()
<activity android:name=".CrimeCameraActivity"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
uses-feature ,
. android.hardware.camera ,
Google Play, ,
.
,
android:screenOrientation.
,
.
screenOrientation . , , ,
.
<activity>.
API
.
,
.

. CrimeCameraFragment
Camera. ,
, ,
.
.
Camera:
public static Camera open(int cameraId)
public static Camera open()
public final void release()
open(int) API 9, API 8

open() .
CrimeCameraFragment,
, onResume() onPause().
API
319
,
. ( : onResume()
, .)
CrimeCameraFragment.onResume()
Camera.open(int) 0, ,
. ,
(, , Nexus 7), .
API 8 Camera.open() .
Froyo, Camera.open() API
8.
19.5. onResume() (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
@TargetApi(9)
@Override
super.onResume();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
mCamera = Camera.open(0);
} else {
mCamera = Camera.open();
}
}
(Android Lint
. ,
, 26.)
, ,
. onPause() .
super.onResume();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
mCamera = Camera.open(0);
} else {
mCamera = Camera.open();
}
}
@Override
super.onPause();
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}

release(). .
320
19. I: Viewfinder
, ,
,
. - , null .
SurfaceView, SurfaceHolder Surface

SurfaceView SurfaceHolder. CrimeCameraFragment.java , SurfaceHolder
SurfaceView.
19.7. SurfaceHolder (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
...
mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_surfaceView);
SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
// setType() SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS
// , ,
//
// Camera 3.0.
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
return v;
setType() SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS ,
. Eclipse
.
? setType() SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS
Honeycomb.
19.7 @SuppressWarnings.
, Android.
Android 20.
SurfaceHolder Surface.
Surface .
Surface :
SurfaceView , SurfaceView . , , Surface ,
.
View, SurfaceView,
. (client) Surface ,
API
321
- . CrimeCameraFragment
Camera.

. 19.5.SurfaceView, SurfaceHolder Surface
: , Surface , . (.19.6),
Camera SurfaceHolder Surface
Surface.

. 19.6.
322
19. I: Viewfinder
SurfaceHolder , SurfaceHolder.Callback.
Surface Surface .
SurfaceHolder.Callback :
public abstract void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
, SurfaceView. Surface .
public abstract void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height)
, surfaceChanged().
, .
Surface .
public abstract void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
SurfaceView Surface .
Surface Surface.
Camera,
Surface:
public final void setPreviewDisplay(SurfaceHolder holder)
Surface. surfaceCreated().
public final void startPreview()
Surface . surfaceChanged().
public final void stopPreview()
Surface. surfaceDestroyed().
CrimeCameraFragment.java SurfaceHolder.Callback
Surface .
19.8. SurfaceHolder.Callback (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
...
SurfaceHolder holder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
// setType() SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS
// , ,
//
// Camera 3.0.
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
//
//
try {
API
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error setting up preview display", exception);
}
public
//
//
if
}
void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {

,
.
(mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h)
if (mCamera == null) return;
});
}
323
// ;
//
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Size s = null; //
parameters.setPreviewSize(s.width, s.height);
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
try {
mCamera.startPreview();
Log.e(TAG, "Could not start preview", e);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
return v;
, .

.
surfaceChanged()
null. ,
.
, .
Camera.Parameters,
:
public List<Camera.Size> getSupportedPreviewSizes()
324
19. I: Viewfinder
android.hardware.Camera.Size,
.
Surface,
surfaceChanged(), ,
Surface.
CrimeCameraFragment , .
, .
/** .
* CameraPreview.java
* - ApiDemos Android. */
private Size getBestSupportedSize(List<Size> sizes, int width, int height) {
Size bestSize = sizes.get(0);
int largestArea = bestSize.width * bestSize.height;
for (Size s : sizes) {
int area = s.width * s.height;
if (area > largestArea) {
bestSize = s;
largestArea = area;
}
}
return bestSize;
}

surfaceChanged().
19.10. getBestSupportedSize() (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
...
holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
...
});
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {

// ;
//
Size s = null;
Size s = getBestSupportedSize(parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(), w, h);
try {
mCamera.startPreview();
Log.e(TAG, "Could not start preview", e);
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
API
325
CrimeCameraActivity
CrimeFragment
, CrimeFragment . CrimeFragment CrimeCameraActivity.

CrimeFragment, . 19.7.
, .19.7,
LinearLayout ImageButton.
.19.8 , CrimeFragment .

. 19.8.
(layout/fragment_crime.xml)
326
19. I: Viewfinder
. 19.9.
(layout-land/fragment_crime.xml)
CrimeFragment ImageButton,
OnClickListener, CrimeCameraActivity.
19.11. CrimeCameraActivity (CrimeFragment.java)
...
private ImageButton mPhotoButton;
...
...
mPhotoButton = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_imageButton);
mPhotoButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
API
});
}
327
@Override
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), CrimeCameraActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
return v;
, mPhotoButton .
PackageManager.
onCreateView(), ImageButton
.
@Override
...
mPhotoButton = (ImageButton)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_imageButton);
...
});
// ,
//
PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
if (!pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA) &&
!pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT)) {
mPhotoButton.setEnabled(false);
}
}
...
PackageManager hasSystemFeature(String),
. :
FEATURE_CAMERA , FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT . ,
ImageButton .
CriminalIntent.
. .
Take! CrimeFragment.
328
19. I: Viewfinder
. 19.10.
. ,
.

. 19.10
.
,
. .
, CrimeCameraFragment
; CrimeCameraActivity. CrimeCameraActivity.java onCreate(Bundle).
19.13. (CrimeCameraActivity.java)
public class CrimeCameraActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
// .
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
//
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
}
@Override
return new CrimeCameraFragment();
}
? requestWindowFeature()
addFlags()
329
Activity.setContentView(), CrimeCameraActivity onCreate(Bundle) .

-. ,
.
CriminalIntent .
. 19.11.
API ,
CrimeFragment.
:

,
CrimeFragment CrimeCameraActivity. ,
.

. . ,
, .
,
.
: adb.
.
CrimeCameraActivity AndroidManifest.xml:
330
19. I: Viewfinder
<activity android:name=".CrimeCameraActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
</activity>
.
exported true, Android,
. (
exported true.)
adb platform-tools Android SDK.
platform-tools tools
.
adb (Android Debug Bridge). adb ,
Eclipse. LogCat,
, , , ,
.
adb , .
CriminalIntent
, . CrimeCameraActivity :
$ adb shell am start -n com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent/.
CrimeCameraActivity
Starting: Intent { cmp=com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent/.CrimeCameraActivity
}
, CrimeCameraActivity
.

. :
$ adb shell
shell@android:/ $ am start -n com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent/.
CrimeCameraAct\
ivity
am ,
(Activity Manager). Android, .
am adb shell am.
20
II:

JPEG
, JPEG Crime CrimeFragment.

DialogFragment.
. 20.1.
332
20. II:

CrimeCameraFragment . , ,
.
layout/fragment_crime_camera.xml FrameLayout ProgressBar,
.20.2.
. 20.2. FrameLayout ProgressBar (fragment_crime_camera.xml)
@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Large .
. 20.3.
333
FrameLayout ( ProgressBar ) .
, Take!
.
: FrameLayout match_
parent. FrameLayout
. , FrameLayout,
ProgressBar, LinearLayout.
FrameLayout , - LinearLayout. ProgressBar
. FrameLayout
match_parent android:clickable="true" ,
FrameLayout (
).
LinearLayout, Take!.
CrimeCameraFragment.java. FrameLayout,
.
20.1. FrameLayout (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
...
private View mProgressContainer;
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime_camera, parent, false);
mProgressContainer = v.findViewById(R.id.crime_camera_progressContainer);
mProgressContainer.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
...
...
}
return v;

, ;
JPEG.
Camera:
public final void takePicture(Camera.ShutterCallback shutter,
Camera.PictureCallback raw,
Camera.PictureCallback jpeg)
ShutterCallback , ,
.
334
20. II:
PictureCallback
.
PictureCallback JPEG-
..
takePicture().
- , null takePicture().
CriminalIntent ShutterCallback
JPEG.
.20.4 .
. 20.4. CrimeCameraFragment
, .
public static interface Camera.ShutterCallback {
public abstract void onShutter();
}
public static interface Camera.PictureCallback {
public abstract void onPictureTaken (byte[] data, Camera camera);
}
CrimeCameraFragment.java Camera.ShutterCallback,
, Camera.PictureCallback,
JPEG.
20.2. takePicture() (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
...
private View mProgressContainer;
private Camera.ShutterCallback mShutterCallback = new Camera.ShutterCallback() {
public void onShutter() {
};
335
//
mProgressContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
private Camera.PictureCallback mJpegCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {

public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
//
String filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".jpg";
// jpeg
FileOutputStream os = null;
boolean success = true;
try {
os = getActivity().openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
os.write(data);
Log.e(TAG, "Error writing to file " + filename, e);
success = false;
} finally {
try {
if (os != null)
os.close();
Log.e(TAG, "Error closing file " + filename, e);
success = false;
}
}
};
...
if (success) {
Log.i(TAG, "JPEG saved at " + filename);
}
onPictureTaken() ,
. - Java
JPEG, Camera.
, .
: mProgressContainer .
, PictureCallback , .
Take!,
takePicture(). null
, .
20.3. takePicture() (CrimeCameraFragment.java)
@Override
...
336
20. II:
20.3 ()
takePictureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
mCamera.takePicture(mShutterCallback, null, mJpegCallback);
}
}
});
...
}
return v;

. , .
Camera.Parameters:
public List<Camera.Size> getSupportedPictureSizes()
surfaceChanged() getBestSupportedSize()
,
Surface. .
20.4.
getBestSupportedSize()
(CrimeCameraFragment.java)
...
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if (mCamera == null) return;
// ;
//
Size s = getBestSupportedSize(parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(), w, h);
s = getBestSupportedSize(parameters.getSupportedPictureSizes(), w, h);
parameters.setPictureSize(s.width, s.height);
});
...
CriminalIntent Take!. ,
, LogCat CrimeCameraFragment.
CrimeCameraFragment , . API . CrimeFragment
.
CrimeFragment
337
CrimeFragment
CrimeFragment , CrimeCameraFragment
. .20.5
CrimeFragment CrimeCameraFragment.
Android
. 20.5. CrimeCameraActivity
CrimeFragment CrimeCameraActivity .
CrimeCameraFragment , , setResult(). ActivityManager
CrimePagerActivity onActivityResult(). FragmentManager, CrimePagerActivity, CrimeFragment
CrimeFragment.onActivityResult().
CrimeCameraActivity
CrimeFragment CrimeCameraActivity.
, CrimeCameraActivity .
20.5. CrimeCameraActivity (CrimeFragment.java)
...
private static final int REQUEST_DATE = 0;
private static final int REQUEST_PHOTO = 1;
...
338
20. II:
20.5 ()
@Override
...
//
startActivity(i);
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_PHOTO);
}
});
...
CrimeCameraFragment
CrimeCameraFragment
CrimeCameraActivity.setResult(int, Intent). CrimeCameraFragment.
java ,
RESULT_OK, , RESULT_CANCELED, - .
20.6.

(CrimeCameraFragment.java)
private static final String TAG = "CrimeCameraFragment";
public static final String EXTRA_PHOTO_FILENAME =
"com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.photo_filename";
...
private Camera.PictureCallback mJpegCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
...
try {
...
...
} finally {
...
}
Log.i(TAG, "JPEG saved at " + filename);
//
if (success) {
Intent i = new Intent();
i.putExtra(EXTRA_PHOTO_FILENAME, filename);
getActivity().setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, i);
} else {
CrimeFragment
};
339
getActivity().setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
}
CrimeFragment
CrimeFragment
CriminalIntent.
CrimeFragment.java onActivityResult(),
, .
TAG CrimeFragment, .
private static final String TAG = "CrimeFragment"
...
@Override
updateDate();
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHOTO) {
// Photo Crime
String filename = data
.getStringExtra(CrimeCameraFragment.EXTRA_PHOTO_FILENAME);
if (filename != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "filename: " + filename);
}
}
CriminalIntent CrimeCameraActivity.
LogCat , CrimeFragment .
, CrimeFragment ,
:
: Photo,
. Crime mPhoto
Photo. CrimeFragment Photo mPhoto Crime.
340
20. II:
CrimeFragment: CrimeFragment
ImageView Crime.
DialogFragment ImageFragment
.

. 20.6 CrimeFragment, Crime Photo.
Photo
com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent. Photo java.lang.Object.
Photo.java , 20.8.
20.8. Photo (Photo.java)
...
public class Photo {
private static final String JSON_FILENAME = "filename";
private String mFilename;
/** Photo, */
public Photo(String filename) {
mFilename = filename;
}
341
public Photo(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {

mFilename = json.getString(JSON_FILENAME);
}
json.put(JSON_FILENAME, mFilename);
return json;
}
public String getFilename() {
return mFilename;
}
: Photo .
Photo , JSON, Crime
Photo.
Crime
Crime Photo,
JSON ( 20.9).
20.9. Photo Crime (Crime.java)
...
private static final String JSON_DATE = "date";
private static final String JSON_PHOTO = "photo";
...
private Date mDate = new Date();
private Photo mPhoto;
...
...
mDate = new Date(json.getLong(JSON_DATE));
if (json.has(JSON_PHOTO))
mPhoto = new Photo(json.getJSONObject(JSON_PHOTO));
}
...
if (mPhoto != null)
json.put(JSON_PHOTO, mPhoto.toJSON());
return json;
}
342
20. II:
20.9 ()
...
public Photo getPhoto() {
return mPhoto;
}
public void setPhoto(Photo p) {

mPhoto = p;
}

CrimeFragment.java onActivityResult(),
Photo Crime.
20.10. Photo
@Override
updateDate();
// Photo Crime
Log.i(TAG, "filename: " + filename);
Photo p = new Photo(filename);

mCrime.setPhoto(p);
Log.i(TAG, "Crime: " + mCrime.getTitle() + " has a photo");
CriminalIntent . LogCat , Crime .

Photo , Crime
? , ,
Photo - ,
. .
CrimeFragment
.
CrimeFragment ImageView.
343
. 20.7. CrimeFragment ImageView
ImageView
layout/fragment_crime.xml ImageView,
. 20.8.
. 20.8. CrimeFragment ImageView (layout/fragment_crime.xml)
344
20. II:
ImageView (. 20.9).
. 20.9. ImageView (layout-land/fragment_crime.xml)
CrimeFragment.java ImageView
onCreateView().
20.11. ImageView (CrimeFragment.java)
...
private ImageView mPhotoView;
...
@Override
...
// Launch the camera activity
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_PHOTO);
}
});
mPhotoView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_imageView);
...
, ImageView ,
CriminalIntent.
345

ImageView , , ,
. - . , .
Android
8- .
, ,
,
.

ImageView
com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent
PictureUtils. PictureUtils.java ,
.
20.12. PictureUtils (PictureUtils.java)
public class PictureUtils {
/**
* BitmapDrawable ,
* .
*/
public static BitmapDrawable getScaledDrawable(Activity a, String path) {
Display display = a.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
float destWidth = display.getWidth();
float destHeight = display.getHeight();
//
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
float srcWidth = options.outWidth;
float srcHeight = options.outHeight;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (srcHeight > destHeight || srcWidth > destWidth) {
if (srcWidth > srcHeight) {
inSampleSize = Math.round(srcHeight / destHeight);
} else {
inSampleSize = Math.round(srcWidth / destWidth);
}
}
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
346
20. II:
20.12 ()
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

return new BitmapDrawable(a.getResources(), bitmap);
Display.getWidth() Display.getHeight() (deprecated). .

, ImageView. ,
, . ,
onCreateView() ImageView. ,
. , ,
, .
CrimeFragment , ImageView.
20.13. showPhoto() (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
...
}
private void showPhoto() {
// ,
Photo p = mCrime.getPhoto();
BitmapDrawable b = null;
if (p != null) {
String path = getActivity()
.getFileStreamPath(p.getFilename()).getAbsolutePath();
b = PictureUtils.getScaledDrawable(getActivity(), path);
}
mPhotoView.setImageDrawable(b);
}
CrimeFragment.java onStart() showPhoto(), , CrimeFragment.

...
private void showPhoto() {
// ,
BitmapDrawable b = null;
if (p != null) {
b = PictureUtils.getScaledDrawable(getActivity(), path);
}
347
mPhotoButton.setImageDrawable(b);
@Override
super.onStart();
showPhoto();
}
CrimeFragment.onActivityResult() showPhoto(),
CrimeCameraActivity.
20.15. showPhoto() onActivityResult() (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHOTO) {
// Photo Crime
mCrime.setPhoto(p);
showPhoto();
Log.i(TAG, "Crime: " + mCrime.getTitle() + "has a photo");
}
}
}

PictureUtils BitmapDrawable,
ImageView ( ).
20.16. (PictureUtils.java)
public class PictureUtils {
/**
* ...
*/
public static BitmapDrawable getScaledDrawable(Activity a, String path) {
...
}
public static void cleanImageView(ImageView imageView) {
if (!(imageView.getDrawable() instanceof BitmapDrawable))
return;
//
BitmapDrawable b = (BitmapDrawable)imageView.getDrawable();
b.getBitmap().recycle();
imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
348
20. II:
Bitmap.recycle() . ,
, . Bitmap.recycle()
(native) , .
. ( Android.
Honeycomb Java Bitmap.)
recycle(),
. -
(finalizer),
.
.
,
. ,
( ) recycle()
.
CrimeFragment onStop() cleanImageView().
@Override
super.onStart();
showPhoto();
}
@Override
super.onStop();
PictureUtils.cleanImageView(mPhotoView);
}
onStart() onStop() .
, .
onResume() onPause(),
.
,
, , .
onResume() onPause(), . ,
, ,
.
CriminalIntent. ,
ImageView. CriminalIntent .
,
, .
CrimeCameraActivity ,
. , .
.
DialogFragment
349

DialogFragment

Crime.
. 20.10. DialogFragment
com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent. ImageFragment; DialogFragment.

ImageFragment Crime. ImageFragment.java newInstance(String),
,
20.18.
20.18. ImageFragment (ImageFragment.java)
public class ImageFragment extends DialogFragment {
public static final String EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH =
"com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.image_path";
public static ImageFragment newInstance(String imagePath) {
350
20. II:
20.18 ()
args.putSerializable(EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH, imagePath);
ImageFragment fragment = new ImageFragment();
fragment.setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, 0);
return fragment;
DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE,
, .20.10.
ImageFragment , AlertDialog.
, , onCreateView()
View ( onCreateDialog() Dialog).
ImageFragment.java onCreateView(), ImageView .
ImageView.
onDestroyView(), ,
.
20.19. ImageFragment (ImageFragment.java)
public class ImageFragment extends DialogFragment {

public static final String EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH =
"com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent.image_path";
public static ImageFragment newInstance(String imagePath) {
...
}
private ImageView mImageView;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mImageView = new ImageView(getActivity());
String path = (String)getArguments().getSerializable(EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH);
BitmapDrawable image = PictureUtils.getScaledDrawable(getActivity(), path);
mImageView.setImageDrawable(image);
}
return mImageView;
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
PictureUtils.cleanImageView(mImageView);
}
351
, CrimeFragment.
CrimeFragment.java mPhotoView.
ImageFragment FragmentManager
CrimePagerActivity show() ImageFragment.
ImageFragment FragmentManager.
20.20. ImageFragment (CrimeFragment.java)
...
private static final String DIALOG_IMAGE = "image";
...
@Override
@TargetApi(11)
...
mPhotoView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_imageView);
mPhotoView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
if (p == null)
return;
});
...
ImageFragment.newInstance(path)
.show(fm, DIALOG_IMAGE);
CriminalIntent. ,

.
. Crime
. API , . Photo
CrimeFragment ImageFragment.
.
Crime, . onActivityResult(int,
352
20. II:
int, Intent) CrimeFragment -
.

. CrimeFragment
/ , . Delete Photo ,
ImageView.
:
Android
19,
. .
: ?
, . API
, , .
- ,
SurfaceHolder.setType(int) SurfaceHolder.
SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS, 19.
Android SurfaceHolder
. , setType() .
, ,
- . , BitmapDrawable
BitmapDrawable(Bitmap),
. ,
, , , View.setBackgroundDrawable(Drawable).
Display.getWidth() Display.getHeight(), . getSize(Point),
, getWidth() getHeight().
- ,
. , ,
, Microsoft Apple.
Microsoft API , .
, Microsoft . Microsoft
API, .
, . - Microsoft .
, Apple API ,
. Apple ,
: Android
353
. , API
. Apple ,
.
Apple , :
float destWidth;
float destHeight;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR2) {
Point size = display.getSize();
destWidth = size.x;
destHeight = size.y;
} else {
destWidth = display.getWidth();
destHeight = display.getHeight();
}
, Apple getWidth() getHeight(), ,

. , .
. Android Microsoft,
. Android SDK
, ,
API . ,
. ,
, .
API ,
.
21
Android
(implicit intent).
, .
, , .
CriminalIntent

. ,
, .
. 21.1.
355
, .
,
, .
, CriminalIntent
:
CrimeFragment
;
Crime mSuspect, ;
.

CrimeFragment .
, .
21.1. (strings.xml)
<string name="take">Take!</string>
<string name="crime_suspect_text">Choose Suspect</string>
<string name="crime_report_text">Send Crime Report</string>
</resources>
layout/fragment_crime.xml Button,
.21.2. : LinearLayout,
.
. 21.2.
(layout/fragment_crime.xml)
LinearLayout,
.
356
21.
. 21.3.
.21.3, .
, ScrollView.
. 21.4.
ScrollView,
ScrollView.
. 21.4.
(layout_land/fragment_crime.xml)
357
CriminalIntent,
.

Crime.java, JSON
. JSON / JSON .
21.2. (Crime.java)
...
private static final String JSON_PHOTO = "photo";
private static final String JSON_SUSPECT = "suspect";
...
private Photo mPhoto;
private String mSuspect;
mId = UUID.fromString(json.getString(JSON_ID));
...
if (json.has(JSON_PHOTO))
mPhoto = new Photo(json.getJSONObject(JSON_PHOTO));
if (json.has(JSON_SUSPECT))
mSuspect = json.getString(JSON_SUSPECT);
}
...
if (mPhoto != null)
json.put(JSON_PHOTO, mPhoto.toJSON());
json.put(JSON_SUSPECT, mSuspect);
return json;
}
public void setPhoto(Photo p) {
mPhoto = p;
}
public String getSuspect() {

return mSuspect;
}
public void setSuspect(String suspect) {
mSuspect = suspect;
}

, .
358
21.
, ,
. :
<string name="crime_report">%1$s! The crime was discovered on %2$s. %3$s, and %4$s
%1$s, %2$s .. . getString()

, .
strings.xml 21.3.
21.3. (strings.xml)
<string name="crime_suspect_text">Choose Suspect</string>
<string name="crime_report_text">Send Crime Report</string>
<string name="crime_report">%1$s!
The crime was discovered on %2$s. %3$s, and %4$s
</string>
<string name="crime_report_solved">The case is solved</string>
<string name="crime_report_unsolved">The case is not solved</string>
<string name="crime_report_no_suspect">There is no suspect.</string>
<string name="crime_report_suspect">The suspect is %s.</string>
<string name="crime_report_subject">CriminalIntent Crime Report</string>
<string name="send_report">Send crime report via</string>
</resources>
CrimeFragment.java , ,
.
21.4. getCrimeReport() (CrimeFragment.java)
private String getCrimeReport() {
String solvedString = null;
if (mCrime.isSolved()) {
solvedString = getString(R.string.crime_report_solved);
} else {
solvedString = getString(R.string.crime_report_unsolved);
}
String dateFormat = "EEE, MMM dd";
String dateString = DateFormat.format(dateFormat, mCrime.getDate()).toString();
String suspect = mCrime.getSuspect();

if (suspect == null) {
suspect = getString(R.string.crime_report_no_suspect);
} else {
suspect = getString(R.string.crime_report_suspect, suspect);
}
String report = getString(R.string.crime_report,
mCrime.getTitle(), dateString, solvedString, suspect);
return report;
,
.
359

Intent , .
, ,
, .
startActivity(i);
, , ,
. , .

, .
(action)
Intent. , URL- Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Intent.ACTION_SEND.
,
(, URL -), URI URI
, ContentProvider.
, , MIME (, text/html
audio/mpeg3). ,
.
, , ,
. Android android.intent.category.
LAUNCHER ,
. , android.intent.category.INFO ,
, .
- Intent.ACTION_VIEW Uri URL- .
. ( ,
.)
ACTION_VIEW
. , -,
, ACTION_VIEW.
<activity
android:name=".BrowserActivity"
360
21.
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="http" android:host="www.bignerdranch.com" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
DEFAULT . action
, ,
DEFAULT . DEFAULT
. ( LAUNCHER,
23.)
, , .
.
, . ,
.

, ,
CriminalIntent. ,
, ;
. ,
ACTION_SEND. , text/plain.
CrimeFragment.onCreateView() Send Crime
Report .
startActivity(Intent).
...
Button reportButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_reportButton);
reportButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
i.setType("text/plain");
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, getCrimeReport());
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
getString(R.string.crime_report_subject));
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
return v;
361
Intent, , .
,
.
Intent. , , ,
.
.
, Intent.
, ,
, .
CriminalIntent Send Crime Report.

, ,
:
, . , - . 21.5. ,

.

.
, : ,
,
.
,
. , CriminalIntent :
,
.
, .
, , Intent
:
public static Intent createChooser(Intent target, String title)
, createChooser(), startActivity().
.
362
21.
i.setType("text/plain");
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, getCrimeReport());
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,
getString(R.string.crime_report_subject));
i = Intent.createChooser(i, getString(R.string.send_report));
startActivity(i);
}
CriminalIntent Send Crime Report.

, ,
.
. 21.6.
Android
, . .
Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.
363
Contacts.CONTENT_URI. , Android
.
,
startActivityForResult() . CrimeFragment.java .
...
private static final int REQUEST_PHOTO = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CONTACT = 2;
...
private Button mSuspectButton;
...
onCreateView() .
startActivityForResult(). (
Crime).
...
mSuspectButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.crime_suspectButton);
mSuspectButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_CONTACT);
}
});
if (mCrime.getSuspect() != null) {
mSuspectButton.setText(mCrime.getSuspect());
}
}
return v;
CriminalIntent Choose Suspect.

.
,
. : , .
,
, .
364
21.
. 21.7.

.
, Android
API
ContentProvider. . ContentProvider ContentResolver.

ACTION_PICK, onActivityResult().
URI , .
CrimeFragment.java onActivityResult() CrimeFragment.
@Override
...
365
...
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CONTACT) {
Uri contactUri = data.getData();
// ,
// .
String[] queryFields = new String[] {
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
};
// - contactUri
// "where"
Cursor c = getActivity().getContentResolver()
.query(contactUri, queryFields, null, null, null);
//
if (c.getCount() == 0) {
c.close();
return;
}
// - .
c.moveToFirst();
String suspect = c.getString(0);
mCrime.setSuspect(suspect);
mSuspectButton.setText(suspect);
c.close();
21.9 ,
. Cursor . ,
,
. ,
Crime Choose Suspect.
( .
. , Contacts Provider API: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/
contacts-provider.html.)

? . .
URI , Intent.
FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION. Android,
CriminalIntent
. ,
, .
366
21.

, , - .
Android
.
, ?
, .
,
PackageManager. :
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(yourIntent, 0);
boolean isIntentSafe = activities.size() > 0;
queryIntentActivities() PackageManager.
, , . ,
,
.
onCreateView() ,
.
.
, . .
,
URI :
Uri number = Uri.parse("tel:5551234");
Intent.ACTION_DIAL Intent.ACTION_
CALL. ACTION_CALL
, ; ACTION_DIAL
, .
ACTION_DIAL. ACTION_CALL , . ,
.
22
CriminalIntent ,
. .22.1
-.
. 22.1.

368
22.
AVD. AVD,
WindowAndroid Virtual Device Manager. New
(Device) AVD , .22.2.
AVD API 17.
. 22.2. AVD

CrimeListActivity
, . ,
.
CrimeListActivity CrimeListFragment, CrimeFragment, . 22.3.
. 22.3.
369
:
SingleFragmentActivity,
;
, ;
CrimeListActivity,
, .
CrimeListActivity SingleFragmentActivity.
activity_fragment.xml.
SingleFragmentActivity , ,
.
SingleFragmentActivity.java ,
, .
22.1. SingleFragmentActivity (SingleFragmentActivity.java)
public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity {
protected abstract Fragment createFragment();
protected int getLayoutResId() {
return R.layout.activity_fragment;
}
@Override
setContentView(getLayoutResId());
fragment = createFragment();
.commit();
}
, getLayoutResId()
, activity_fragment.xml.
370
22.
Package Explorer res/layout/

Android XML. ,
Layout, activity_twopane.xml
LinearLayout.
XML , .22.4.
. 22.4. (layout/activity_twopane.xml)
: FrameLayout fragmentContainer, SingleFragmentActivity.onCreate()

, . ,
createFragment(), .
CrimeListActivity; getLayoutResId() , R.layout.activity_twopane.
22.2. (CrimeListActivity.java)
public class CrimeListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
}
@Override
return R.layout.activity_twopane;
}
CriminalIntent ,
(.22.5).
371
, .
.
. 22.5.
CrimeListActivity .
-.
-
- (alias resource) , . - res/values/
refs.xml.
-,
activity_fragment.xml, activity_twopane.xml.
Package Explorer res/layout/
Android XML. ,
Values, refs.xml,
resources Finish. , 22.3.
22.3. - (res/values/refs.xml)
<resources>
<item name="activity_masterdetail" type="layout">@layout/activity_fragment</item>
</resources>
.
: R.layout.activity_masterdetail. :
372
22.
type .
res/values/, R.layout.
R.layout.activi
ty_fragment. CrimeListActivity.
@Override
return R.layout.activity_masterdetail;
}
CriminalIntent ,
. CrimeListActivity
.

res/values/, . , CrimeListActivity .
, activity_masterdetail
activity_twopane.xml.
Package Explorer res/ values-sw600dp. res/values/refs.xml res/
values-sw600dp/ , .
22.5.

(res/values-sw600dp/refs.xml)
<resources>
<item name="activity_masterdetail" type="layout">@layout/activity_fragment</item>
<item name="activity_masterdetail" type="layout">@layout/activity_twopane</item>
</resources>
-sw600dp ? sw
Smallest Width ( ),
, , .
-sw600dp, : , 600dp .
.
: sw Android 3.2. ,
Android 3.0 3.1 .
, -xlarge.
res/
values-xlarge. res/values-sw600dp/refs.xml res/values-xlarge/.
373
, ,
22.6.
22.6.
3.2
(res/values-xlarge/refs.xml)
<resources>
<item name="activity_masterdetail" type="layout">@layout/activity_twopane</item>
</resources>
-xlarge 720960dp. , Android 3.2. -sw600dp.

CriminalIntent . ,
- , .
:
, , ,
CrimeFragment CrimeListActivity.
,
CrimeListFragment.onListItemClick() . CrimePagerActivity onListItemClick()
FragmentManager, CrimeListActivity,
, CrimeFragment .
:
// Crime
Crime crime = ((CrimeAdapter)getListAdapter()).getItem(position);
// CrimeFragment
Fragment fragment = CrimeFragment.newInstance(crime.getId());
FragmentManager fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
.add(R.id.detailFragmentContainer, fragment)
.commit();
}
, Android. ,
.
FragmentManager , , ,
-, .
, CrimeListFragment CrimeFragment
CrimeListActivity , CrimeListActivity detailFragmentContainer.
- CrimeListFragment, CrimeListFragment.
374
22.

-, .
- - .

-, Callbacks.
, -. , ,
.
, .
CrimeListFragment.Callbacks
Callbacks,
, Callbacks. - Callbacks, .
Fragment:
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
(
, ).
null :
public void onDetach()
null, , .
CrimeListFragment.java CrimeListFragment
Callb acks . mCallbacks
onAttach(Activity) onDetach(), .
private boolean mSubtitleVisible;
private Callbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* -.
*/
public interface Callbacks {
void onCrimeSelected(Crime crime);
}
@Override
375
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {

super.onAttach(activity);
mCallbacks = (Callbacks)activity;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
CrimeListFragment -. , CrimeListFragment.
Callbacks, CrimeListFragment .
, CrimeListFragment CrimeListFragment.Callbacks. ,
- CrimeListFragment.Callbacks. , .
CrimeListActivity CrimeListFragment.Callbacks.
onCrimeSelected(Crime) .
public class CrimeListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity
implements CrimeListFragment.Callbacks {
@Override
}
@Override
}
public void onCrimeSelected(Crime crime) {

}
CrimeListFragment onListItemClick(), ,
.
, CrimeListActivity.
onCrimeSelected(Crime).
onCrimeSelected(Crime) CrimeListActivity
:

CrimePagerActivity;
CrimeFragment
detailFragmentContainer.
376
22.
, , . , detailFragmentContainer. .
, ,
; ,
detailFragmentContainer CrimeFragment.
detailFragmentContainer, , CrimeFragment detail
FragmentContainer ( ) CrimeFragment,
.
CrimeListActivity.java onCrimeSelected(Crime),
.
22.9. CrimeFragment (CrimeListActivity.java)
public void onCrimeSelected(Crime crime) {
if (findViewById(R.id.detailFragmentContainer) == null) {
// CrimePagerActivity
Intent i = new Intent(this, CrimePagerActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
} else {
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
Fragment oldDetail = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.detailFragmentContainer);
Fragment newDetail = CrimeFragment.newInstance(crime.getId());
if (oldDetail != null) {
ft.remove(oldDetail);
}
ft.add(R.id.detailFragmentContainer, newDetail);
ft.commit();
}
}
, CrimeListFragment onCrimeSelected(Crime)
, CrimePagerActivity.
CrimeListFragment.java onListItemClick() onOptions
ItemSelected(MenuItem) , Callbacks.
onCrimeSelected(Crime).
// Crime
// CrimePagerActivity
startActivity(i);
mCallbacks.onCrimeSelected(c);
}
377
...
@TargetApi(11)
@Override
Crime crime = new Crime();
CrimeLab.get(getActivity()).addCrime(crime);
startActivity(i);
mCallbacks.onCrimeSelected(crime);
return true;
...
}
}
onOptionsItemSelected() . ,

( ).
CriminalIntent . ;
CrimeFragment detailFragmentContainer.
- , CrimeFragment .
. 22.6.
.
CrimeListFragment.onResume().
378
22.
CrimeListFragment CrimeFragment. CrimeListFragment

CrimeFragment,
.

CrimeFragment.
CrimeFragment.Callbacks
CrimeFragment :
void onCrimeUpdated(Crime crime);
}
CrimeFragment onCrimeUpdated(Crime) -
Crime. onCrimeUpdated(Crime)
CrimeListActivity CrimeListFragment.
CrimeFragment, CrimeListFragment
, CrimeListFragment.
22.11. updateUI() (CrimeListFragment.java)
...
public void updateUI() {
}
mCallbacks onAttach() onDetach().
22.12. CrimeFragment (CrimeFragment.java)
...
private ImageView mPhotoView;
private Button mSuspectButton;
private Callbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* -
*/
void onCrimeUpdated(Crime crime);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
mCallbacks = (Callbacks)activity;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
379
mCallbacks = null;
public static CrimeFragment newInstance(UUID crimeId) {

...
}
CrimeFragment.Callbacks CrimeListActivity,
onCrimeUpdated(Crime).
public void onCrimeUpdated(Crime crime) {
CrimeListFragment listFragment = (CrimeListFragment)
fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
listFragment.updateUI();
}
CrimeFragment.java onCrimeUpdated(Crime)
Crime.
22.14. onCrimeUpdated(Crime) (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
@TargetApi(11)
...
mTitleField.setText(mCrime.getTitle());
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence c, int start, int before, int count)
});
mSolvedCheckBox.setChecked(mCrime.isSolved());
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked)
});
...
}
}
...
mCrime.setTitle(c.toString());
mCallbacks.onCrimeUpdated(mCrime);
getActivity().setTitle(mCrime.getTitle());
//
mCrime.setSolved(isChecked);
return v;
380
22.
onCrimeUpdated(Crime) onActivityResult(),
, .
, CrimeFragment
.
22.15. onCrimeUpdated(Crime) (2) (CrimeFragment.java)
@Override
Date date = (Date)data.getSerializableExtra(DatePickerFragment.EXTRA_DATE);
updateDate();
// Photo Crime
mCrime.setPhoto(p);
showPhoto();
}
} else if (requestCode == REQUEST_CONTACT) {
...
c.moveToFirst();
String suspect = c.getString(0);
mCrime.setSuspect(suspect);
mSuspectButton.setText(suspect);
c.close();
CrimeListActivity CrimeFragment.Callbacks.
CriminalIntent . :
, CrimeFragment, CrimeFragment.
Callbacks. CrimeFragment.Callbacks CrimePagerActivity.
CrimePagerActivity , onCrime
Updated(Crime) . CrimePagerActivity
CrimeFragment, onResume().
22.16. CrimeFragment.Callbacks (CrimePagerActivity.java)
public class CrimePagerActivity extends FragmentActivity
implements CrimeFragment.Callbacks {
...
public void onCrimeUpdated(Crime crime) {

}
381
CriminalIntent , ListView CrimeFragment.

, , .
. 22.7. , ,
CriminalIntent . 13
, ,
, . ?
, CriminalIntent.
:

Android 3.2
.
small, normal, large xlarge.
.22.1 .
22.1.
small
320 x 426dp
normal
320 x 470dp
large
480 x 640dp
xlarge
720 x 960dp
382
22.
Android3.2.
, .
.22.2 .
22.2.

wXXXdp
: XXX dp
hXXXdp
: XXX dp
swXXXdp
: ( )
XXX dp
, ,
, 300dp.
res/layout-w300dp (w width,
). h
(Height, ).
,
.
sw (Smallest Width, ).
,
, . 1024 800, sw
800. 800 1024, sw 800.
23
-,
Android. , ,
Android.
NerdLauncher
(NewAndroid Application Project) ,
CriminalIntent (. 23.1).
NerdLauncher com.bignerdranch.android.nerdlauncher.
, . . NerdLauncherActivity
Finish.
NerdLauncherActivity SingleFragmentActivity, . Package Explorer
SingleFragmentActivity.java CriminalIntent. com.
bignerdranch.android.nerdlauncher. Eclipse .
activity_fragment.xml. res/layout/activity_fragment.xml res/layout NerdLauncher.
NerdLauncher .
, .
, .
384
23.
. 23.1. NerdLauncher
NerdLauncherFragment ListFragment ,
ListView,
ListFragment.
NerdLauncherFragment
android.support.v4.app.ListFragment. .
NerdLauncherActivity.java NerdLauncherActivity
SingleFragmentActivity. createFragment() , NerdLauncherFragment.
23.1. SingleFragmentActivity (NerdLauncherActivity.java)
public class NerdLauncherActivity extends Activity SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_nerd_launcher);
}
@Override
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_nerd_launcher, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public Fragment createFragment() {
return new NerdLauncherFragment();
}
385

NerdLauncher . NerdLauncher ,
. MAIN
LAUNCHER. :
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
NerdLauncherFragment.java onCreate(Bundle)
. PackageManager , .
, PackageManager.
23.2. PackageManager (NerdLauncherFragment.java)
public class NerdLauncherFragment extends ListFragment {
private static final String TAG = "NerdLauncherFragment";
@Override
Intent startupIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
startupIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(startupIntent, 0);
Log.i(TAG, "I've found " + activities.size() + " activities.");
NerdLauncher LogCat, PackageManager.

CriminalIntent .
, ,
startActivity(Intent):
... //
i = Intent.createChooser(i, getString(R.string.send_report));
startActivity(i);
? ,
MAIN/LAUNCHER
MAIN/LAUNCHER, startActivity().
, startActivity(Intent) ,
.
.
386
23.
startActivity() ( startActivityForResult()), Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT.

, ,
, startActivity(),
DEFAULT.
MAIN/LAUNCHER
, . , ,
,
CATEGORY_DEFAULT.
MAIN/LAUNCHER CATEGORY_DEFAULT,
, startActivity(), .
PackageManager MAIN/LAUNCHER.
ListView NerdLauncherFragment. (label) , . ,
, , ,
.
ResolveInfo, PackageManager.
ResolveInfo , PackageManager, ,
ResolveInfo.loadLabel().
23.3. (NerdLauncherFragment.java)
...
Log.i("NerdLauncher", "I've found " + activities.size() + " activities.");
Collections.sort(activities, new Comparator<ResolveInfo>() {
public int compare(ResolveInfo a, ResolveInfo b) {
return String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.compare(
a.loadLabel(pm).toString(),
b.loadLabel(pm).toString());
}
});
ArrayAdapter, , ListView.
...
Collections.sort(activities, new Comparator<ResolveInfo></ResolveInfo>() {
...
}
});
387
ArrayAdapter<ResolveInfo> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<ResolveInfo>(

getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, activities) {
public View getView(int pos, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = super.getView(pos, convertView, parent);
// , simple_list_item_1
// TextView; .
TextView tv = (TextView)v;
ResolveInfo ri = getItem(pos);
tv.setText(ri.loadLabel(pm));
return v;
}
};
NerdLauncher; ListView,
.
. 23.2.

. .
.
388
23.

ResolveInfo , . ResolveInfo ActivityInfo. ( ,
ResolveInfo, .)
NerdLauncherFragment.java onListItemClick() ActivityInfo .
, .
23.5. onListItemClick() (NerdLauncherFragment.java)
@Override
ResolveInfo resolveInfo = (ResolveInfo)l.getAdapter().getItem(position);
ActivityInfo activityInfo = resolveInfo.activityInfo;
if (activityInfo == null) return;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
i.setClassName(activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, activityInfo.name);
}
startActivity(i);
: . ,
, .

, .
, .
23.5
Intent:
public Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)
,
. Intent,
Context Class:
public Intent(Context packageContext, Class<?> cls)
ComponentName
, . Activity Class
Intent, Activity.
ComponentName
Intent :
public Intent setComponent(ComponentName component)
setClassName(), , .
NerdLauncher , .
389

Android
. (task) , .
, . Back .
Back , .

. , , .

.
.
,
.

Back

( )
. 23.3.
390
23.
.
CriminalIntent .
, CriminalIntent (, ).
, , .
, NerdLauncher,
NerdLaucher. , CriminalIntent NerdLauncher . ( Recents,
; Home.)
CriminalIntent. CrimeListActivity NerdLauncher. NerdLauncher
CriminalIntent,
.
, NerdLauncher .

, .
, .
NerdLauncher CriminalIntent.
, CriminalIntent .
NerdLauncher
391
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
i.setClassName(activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, activityInfo.name);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
CriminalIntent NerdLauncher
CriminalIntent. FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
. CrimeListActivity , Android
.
NerdLauncher

, ?
NerdLauncher
. AndroidManifest.xml NerdLauncher
.
23.7. NerdLauncher (AndroidManifest.xml)
<intent-filter>
392
23.

<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
HOME DEFAULT , NerdLauncher . Home

NerdLauncher.
( NerdLauncher ,
, SettingsApplicationsManage Applications. All,
NerdLauncher Launch by default.
Home
.)
. ,
ResolveInfo.loadLabel()
. ResolveInfo
loadIcon() , .
: NerdLauncher .
, NerdLauncher
.
ActivityManager, , , . PackageManager
Activity getActivityManager()
.
ActivityManager Activity.
getSystemService() Activity.ACTIVITY_SERVICE.
getRunningTasks() , ( ).
, moveTaskToFront().
Android .
:
.
, ,
.
, , , ..
( , ) (thread). Android
Dalvik.
393
, Android ( ).
,
.
,
. , -
,
(multi-threading),
Android , .
. , .
. ,
.
, ,
. ,
CriminalIntent NerdLauncher CriminalIntent ,
CrimeListActivity .
CriminalIntent.
, , ,
.
CriminalIntent, CriminalIntent
.
CriminalIntent
CriminalIntent)
. 23.6.
, Back , .
. Android? ,
Android . Home ,
. , , . ,
Google Play ,
.
24

,
, . ,

.
,
. , .
, , .
,
. ,
;
.

, .24.1.
. 24.1.
RemoteControl
RemoteControl
, .24.1.
.
, .
Delete . Enter
.
RemoteControl
395
RemoteControl
Android Application ,
.24.2.
. 24.2. RemoteControl
RemoteControlActivity.
RemoteControlActivity
RemoteControlActivity SingleFragmentActivity,
SingleFragmentActivity.java CriminalIntent com.
bignerdranch.android.remotecontrol. activity_fragment.xml
res/layout RemoteControl.
RemoteControlActivity.java. RemoteControlActivity
SingleFragmentActivity; RemoteControlFragment. ( ). ,
RemoteControlActivity.onCreate(),
.
24.1. RemoteControlActivity (RemoteControlActivity.java)
public class RemoteControlActivity extends Activity SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
396
24.
24.1 ()
}
setContentView(R.layout.activity_remote_control);
@Override
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_remote_control, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
return new RemoteControlFragment();
}
@Override
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
}
<activity
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.remotecontrol.RemoteControlActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
RemoteControlFragment
Package Explorer activity_remote_control.xml fragment_remote_control.xml. , .
fragment_remote_control.xml XML 24.3.
24.3. (layout/fragment_remote_control.xml)
tools:context=".RemoteControlActivity" >
<TextView
RemoteControl
397
</RelativeLayout>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_tableLayout"
android:stretchColumns="*" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_selectedTextView"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="50dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_workingTextView"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
android:background="#555555"
android:text="0"
android:textColor="#cccccc"
<TableRow android:layout_weight="1" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_zeroButton"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:text="0" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_oneButton"
android:text="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_enterButton"
android:text="Enter" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
android:stretchColumns="*" ,
. ,
dp sp. , .
, RemoteControlFragment.
android.support.v4.app.Fragment. RemoteControlFragment.
java onCreateView() .
398
24.
24.4. RemoteControlFragment (RemoteControlFragment.java)

public class RemoteControlFragment extends Fragment {
private TextView mSelectedTextView;
private TextView mWorkingTextView;
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_remote_control, parent, false);
mSelectedTextView = (TextView)v
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_selectedTextView);
mWorkingTextView = (TextView)v
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_workingTextView);
View.OnClickListener numberButtonListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
TextView textView = (TextView)v;
String working = mWorkingTextView.getText().toString();
String text = textView.getText().toString();
if (working.equals("0")) {
mWorkingTextView.setText(text);
} else {
mWorkingTextView.setText(working + text);
}
}
};
Button zeroButton = (Button)v
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_zeroButton);
zeroButton.setOnClickListener(numberButtonListener);
Button oneButton = (Button)v
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_oneButton);
oneButton.setOnClickListener(numberButtonListener);
Button enterButton = (Button) v
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_enterButton);
enterButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
CharSequence working = mWorkingTextView.getText();
if (working.length() > 0)
mSelectedTextView.setText(working);
mWorkingTextView.setText("0");
}
});
return v;
, .
, .
, ,
399
, 0.
Enter
.
RemoteControl. . , ?
. 24.3.

, , .
. ,
, . ,
?
, Android ,
.
CSS. XML -. : ,
, .
, , <resources> XML
res/values. , , ,
styles.xml.
400
24.
Android styles.xml. ( :
RemoteControl
Android; ,
.)
, ,
RemoteButton. , .
24.5. RemoteControl (values/styles.xml)
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light" />
<style name="RemoteButton">
<item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>
</style>
</resources>
<style> <item>. ,
XML, , .
RemoteButton,
. ,
.
, style .
fragment_remote_control.xml:
.
24.6. (layout/activity_remote.xml)
...
>
...
<Button
style="@style/RemoteButton"
android:text="0" />
<Button
android:text="1" />
<Button
401
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
RemoteControl. , ,
.

.
12 ,
.
34 .
. res/layout/
button_row.xml .
24.7. (layout/button_row.xml)
<TableRow xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<Button style="@style/RemoteButton" />
</TableRow>
. ?
include.
<Button
android:text="0" />
<Button
android:text="1" />
<Button
</TableRow>
<include
layout="@layout/button_row" />
402
24.
24.8 ()
<include
<include
<include
, , , layout/button_row.xml,
. ,
, .
,
. .
24.9. (RemoteControlFragment.java)
View.OnClickListener numberButtonListener = new View.OnClickListener() {
...
};
Button zeroButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_zeroButton);
Button oneButton = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_oneButton);
oneButton.setOnClickListener(numberButtonListener);
TableLayout tableLayout = (TableLayout)v
.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_tableLayout);
int number = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < tableLayout.getChildCount() - 1; i++) {
TableRow row = (TableRow)tableLayout.getChildAt(i);
for (int j = 0; j < row.getChildCount(); j++) {
Button button = (Button)row.getChildAt(j);
button.setText("" + number);
button.setOnClickListener(numberButtonListener);
number++;
}
}
for 2, ,
.
numberButtonListener, , .
. :
Delete Enter.
24.10. (RemoteControlFragment.java)
for (int i = 2; i < tableLayout.getChildCount() - 1; i++) {
...
}
TableRow bottomRow = (TableRow)tableLayout
.getChildAt(tableLayout.getChildCount() - 1);
403
Button deleteButton = (Button)bottomRow.getChildAt(0);

deleteButton.setText("Delete");
deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
mWorkingTextView.setText("0");
}
});
Button zeroButton = (Button)bottomRow.getChildAt(1);
zeroButton.setText("0");
Button enterButton = (Button)
v.findViewById(R.id.fragment_remote_control_enterButton);
Button enterButton = (Button)bottomRow.getChildAt(2);
enterButton.setText("Enter");
enterButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
...
});
.
, .
.
. 24.4. ,
, ,
. RemoteButton.
404
24.
24.11. (values/styles.xml)
<item name="android:textColor">#556699</item>
<item name="android:textSize">20dp</item>
</style>
. 24.5. !
: include merge
include RemoteButton ( ). :
<include layout="@layout/some_partial_layout"/>

@layout/some_partial_layout.
include
, ,
.
405
, , . ,
.
include , . -,

;
, . -,
android:id android:layout_*
, include.
,
.
merge include.
.
merge, merge
include,
merge .
, .
, , merge .
: XML ,
.
.
Delete Enter , , .
, .
, RemoteButton, .
.
, , .
. parent ,
. ,
(, ParentStyleName.
MyStyleName).
25

, .
, , Android .
, .
(drawables). Android ,
XML
407
, , , Drawable,
. : BitmapDrawable,
.
:
, , 9- .
XML,
XML.
XML
XML, : android:background .
<item name="android:background">#ccd7ee</item>
</style>
. 25.2. ?
408
25.
. ,
.
- ?
Button , View .
, Drawable.
.
,
.
XML.
XML , drawable ( ).
Package Explorer res/drawable.
XML button_shape_normal.xml.
shape. ( normal, ?
, .)
25.2.

(drawable/button_shape_normal.xml)
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:endColor="#cccccc"
android:startColor="#acacac" />
</shape>
. corners
, gradient /
.
shape : ,
, .., .
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/
drawable-resource.html.
styles.xml Button, Drawable .
409
<item name="android:background">#ccd7ee</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/button_shape_normal</item>
</style>
RemoteControl , .
. 25.3.

, .
Button
(state list).
,
View. (
18.) ,
, .
.
, , .
Package Explorer button_shape_normal.xml
button_shape_pressed.xml. button_shape_pressed.xml
180 , .
410
25.
25.4. (drawable/button_shape_pressed.xml)
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:angle="270"
android:endColor="#cccccc"
android:startColor="#acacac" />
</shape>
.
selector
item, .
res/drawable/, XML button_shape.xml selector.
25.5. (drawable/button_shape.xml)
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/button_shape_normal"
android:state_pressed="false"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/button_shape_pressed"
android:state_pressed="true"/>
</selector>
,
. , ,
,
. ,
, .
res/drawable/ button_text_color.xml.
25.6.

(drawable/button_text_color.xml)
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="false" android:color="#ffffff"/>
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="#556699"/>
</selector>
styles.xml Button, .
411
<item name="android:background">@drawable/button_shape</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@drawable/button_text_color</item>
</style>
RemoteControl. , .
. 25.4.

Android, ,
. , ,

XML: .
412
25.
, .
layer-list,
inset, .
XML res/drawable/. button_shape_
shadowed.xml layer-list.
25.8. (drawable/button_shape_shadowed.xml)
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:centerColor="#303339"
android:centerY="0.05"
android:endColor="#000000"
android:startColor="#00000000" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<inset
android:drawable="@drawable/button_shape"
android:insetBottom="5dp" />
</item>
</layer-list>
,
( ).
inset,
5dp, .
,
.
, ,
.
, , .
, drawable/folder . ,
.
styles.xml
.
9-
413
<item name="android:background">@drawable/button_shape_shadowed</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@drawable/button_text_color</item>
</style>
:
, .
remote_background.xml shape.
(: ,
).
25.10.

(drawable/remote_background.xml)
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<gradient
android:centerY="0.05"
android:endColor="#dbdbdb"
android:gradientRadius="500"
android:startColor="#f4f4e9"
android:type="radial" />
</shape>
fragment_remote_control.xml.
android:id="@+id/fragment_remote_control_tableLayout"
android:background="@drawable/remote_background"
android:stretchColumns="*" >
.
( , ,
TableLayout.) , ,
. , .
9-
,
XML.
. (stretchable)
, Android
9- (9-patch).
TextView
. ,
414
25.
. TextView,
. window.png
TextView , .
. 25.5.
bar.png .
; .
. 25.6.
, 25_XMLDrawables/RemoteControl/res/drawable-hdpi. /res/drawable-hdpi RemoteControl.

fragment_remote_control.xml
. ,
, , ( ) . TextView
, .
... >
<TextView
9-
android:background="@drawable/window"
android:text="0"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
<TextView
android:background="#555555"
android:background="@drawable/bar"
android:text="0"
android:textStyle="italic"
...
</TableLayout>
, .
. 25.7.
415
416
25.
. ,
. , TextView
.
9- .
9- , Android
, .
, , .
9-?
33 9 , (patches).
, , .
. 25.8. 9-
9- png, : .9.png,
. . ,
.
9- ,
draw9patch, Android SDK.
tools SDK. , File.
, ,
. window.
png, . 25.9.
.
?
, (
). , , . ,
.
9-
417
. 25.9. 9-
, window_
patch.9.png. , 9-
;
window.9.png window.png, .
9- bar.png. ,
4 .
. 25.10. 9-
bar_patch.9.png.
418
25.
res/ Refresh. Eclipse

, Refresh .
, TextView 9- .
25.13. 9- (layout/fragment_remote_control.xml)
... >
<TextView
android:background="@drawable/window"
android:background="@drawable/window_patch"
android:text="0"
<TextView
9-
419
android:background="@drawable/bar"
android:background="@drawable/bar_patch"
android:text="0"
...
</TableLayout>
. ! . , ?
, . ,
.
,
.
26
HTTP
. ,
?
,
.
Android PhotoGallery. Flickr,
, Flickr.
26.1 .
. 26.1. PhotoGallery
PhotoGallery
421
( .26.1
Flickr. Flickr , , .
, Flickr, http://pressroom.yahoo.net/pr/ycorp/
permissions.aspx.)
PhotoGallery .
XML, . : , ,
, -.
HTTP
Android. -
HTTP.
Flickr, (
27).
PhotoGallery
Android. , .26.3.
422
26. HTTP
PhotoGalleryActivity.
PhotoGallery ,
. PhotoGalleryActivity
SingleFragmentActivity, ,
activity_fragment.xml. ,
PhotoGalleryFragment, .
SingleFragmentActivity.java activity_fragment.xml
.
PhotoGalleryActivity.java PhotoGalleryActivity SingleFragmentActivity ; , ,
createFragment(). createFragment()
PhotoGalleryFragment.
( , .
, PhotoGalleryFragment.)
26.1. (PhotoGalleryActivity.java)
public class PhotoGalleryActivity extends Activity {
public class PhotoGalleryActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
/* , */
@Override
return new PhotoGalleryFragment();
}
PhotoGallery
423
PhotoGallery GridView,
GridView AdapterView, , ListView. ListView, GridView
GridFragment, . , PhotoGalleryFragment.
PhotoGalleryFragment ,
GridView .
, layout/activity_photo_gallery.xml
layout/fragment_photo_gallery.xml.
GridView, . 26.4.
. 26.4. GridView (layout/fragment_photo_gallery.xml)
120dp GridView , .
120dp, stretchMode GridView
.
, PhotoGalleryFragment. ,
GridView ( 26.2).
26.2. (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
package com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery;
...
public class PhotoGalleryFragment extends Fragment {
GridView mGridView;
@Override
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
424
26. HTTP
26.2 ()
false);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photo_gallery, container,

mGridView = (GridView)v.findViewById(R.id.gridView);
return v;
, PhotoGallery , (
).

PhotoGallery . Java.
Flickr, FlickrFetchr.
F l i c k r F e t c h r :
getUrlBytes(String) getUrl(String) . getUrlBytes(String)
URL .
getUrl(String) getUrlBytes(String) String.
FlickrFetchr.java getUrlBytes(String) getUrl(String)
( 26.3).
26.3. (FlickrFetchr.java)
...
public class FlickrFetchr {
byte[] getUrlBytes(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(urlSpec);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
return null;
}
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
out.close();
return out.toByteArray();
} finally {
connection.disconnect();
}
425
public String getUrl(String urlSpec) throws IOException {

return new String(getUrlBytes(urlSpec));
}
URL , http://www.google.com.
openConnection()
URL-. URL.openConnection() URLConnection,
HTTP,
HttpURLConnection. HTTP- , , ..
HttpURLConnection ,
getInputStream() ( getOutputStream()
POST-).
.
URL
read(), . InputStream
. , ByteArrayOutputStream.
getUrlBytes(String),
getUrl(String). ,
getUrlBytes(String), String.
?
, .

: . ,
.
,
AndroidManifest.xml.
package="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery"
<uses-sdk
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
...
</manifest>
426
26. HTTP
AsyncTask

. FlickrFetchr.getURL(String)
PhotoGalleryFragment. .

AsyncTask. AsyncTask
, doInBackground().
PhotoGalleryFragment.java PhotoGalleryFragment FetchItemsTask. AsyncTask.doInBackground() .
PhotoGalleryFragment.onCreate().
26.5. AsyncTask (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
private static final String TAG = "PhotoGalleryFragment";
GridView mGridView;
...
private class FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void> {

@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
String result = new FlickrFetchr().getUrl("http://www.google.com");
Log.i(TAG, "Fetched contents of URL: " + result);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch URL: ", ioe);
}
return null;
}
}
PhotoGalleryFragment.onCreate() execute()
FetchItemsTask.
26.6. AsyncTask (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
GridView mGridView;
@Override
}
...
427
new FetchItemsTask().execute();
execute() AsyncTask,
doInBackground(). , LogCat
HTML Google Javascriptlicious , . 26.5.
. 26.5. HTML Google LogCat
, ,
Android.

. - - ,
. - Android , Honeycomb
Android. , Android
NetworkOnMainThreadException. ? ,
, (thread),
.
(thread) . Android
. . , ,
.
, ,
: 1. ,
1
, . . .
428
26. HTTP
, ,
. , ,
, .

( Android
)
( )
( )
. 26.6.
,
- . , ? -
, .
, .
. , . , ,
.. (
,
, UI-.)

. , ,
. ,
( , AsyncTask) .

:
. ,
ANR (Application Not Responding). ,
Android ,
, Back. .
XML Flickr
429
. 26.7.
Android, Honeycomb, .
,
. Android
.
? AsyncTask.
, AsyncTask.
, -
.
XML Flickr
Flickr XML API. www.flickr.com/services/api/.
Request Formats.
REST, API http://api.flickr.com/
services/rest/. , Flickr
.
API API Methods. photos flickr.photos.getRecent.
; ,
430
26. HTTP
, flickr. ,
PhotoGallery.
getRecent API.
API, http://www.flickr.com/services/
api/ API keys.
Yahoo. API;
. API
: 4f721bgafa75bf6d2cb9af54f937bb70.
- Flickr.
GET- http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/?method=flickr.
photos.getRecent&api_key=xxx.
.
FlickrFetchr.
public static final String TAG = "FlickrFetchr";
private
private
private
private
static
static
static
static
final
final
final
final
String
String
String
String
ENDPOINT = "http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/";
API_KEY = "yourApiKeyHere";
METHOD_GET_RECENT = "flickr.photos.getRecent";
PARAM_EXTRAS = "extras";
private static final String EXTRA_SMALL_URL = "url_s";
, , API extras url_s.

url_s Flickr URL ,
.
, URL- .
26.8. fetchItems() (FlickrFetchr.java)
...
String getUrl(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
return new String(getUrlBytes(urlSpec));
}
public void fetchItems() {
try {
String url = Uri.parse(ENDPOINT).buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter("method", METHOD_GET_RECENT)
.appendQueryParameter("api_key", API_KEY)
.appendQueryParameter(PARAM_EXTRAS, EXTRA_SMALL_URL)
.build().toString();
String xmlString = getUrl(url);
XML Flickr
431
Log.i(TAG, "Received xml: " + xmlString);

Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch items", ioe);
}
Uri.Builder URL-
API- Flickr. Uri.Builder URL- . Uri.
Builder.appendQueryParameter(String,String)
.
, AsyncTask PhotoGalleryFragment
fetchItems().
26.9. fetchItems() (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
private class FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
String result = new FlickrFetchr().getUrl("http://www.google.com");
Log.i(TAG, "Fetched contents of URL: " + result);
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch URL: ", ioe);
}
new FlickrFetchr().fetchItems();
return null;
}
}
PhotoGallery. LogCat , XML.
. 26.8. XML Flickr
432
26. HTTP
, XML Flickr ; ? , .
, PhotoGallery, GalleryItem. .26.9
PhotoGallery.
. 26.9. XML Flickr
: .26.9 -,
.
GalleryItem .
26.10. (GalleryItem.java)
public class GalleryItem {
private String mCaption;
private String mId;
private String mUrl;

return mCaption;
}
Eclipse get- set- mId, mCaption mUrl.
XML Flickr
433
,
XML, Flickr. XML
XmlPullParser.
XmlPullParser
XmlPullParser , XML. XmlPullParser
Android .
GalleryItem.
FlickrFetchr , XML, . , XmlPullParser
XML. GalleryItem
ArrayList.
26.11. Flickr (FlickrFetchr.java)
private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/";
private static final String API_KEY = "your API key";
private static final String METHOD_GET_RECENT = "flickr.photos.getRecent";
private static final String XML_PHOTO = "photo";
...
...
}
void parseItems(ArrayList<GalleryItem> items, XmlPullParser parser)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
int eventType = parser.next();
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
XML_PHOTO.equals(parser.getName())) {
String id = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "id");
String caption = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "title");
String smallUrl = parser.getAttributeValue(null, EXTRA_SMALL_URL);
GalleryItem item = new GalleryItem();

item.setId(id);
item.setCaption(caption);
item.setUrl(smallUrl);
items.add(item);
eventType = parser.next();
434
26. HTTP
, XmlPullParser XML,
, START_TAG, END_TAG END_DOCUMENT.
, getText(), getName() getAttributeValue(), ,
XmlPullParser. XmlPullParser
XML, next(). ,
, .
. 26.10. XmlPullParser
parseItems() XmlPullParser ArrayList.

xmlString, Flickr.
parseItems() .
26.12. parseItems() (FlickrFetchr.java)
public ArrayList<GalleryItem> fetchItems() {
ArrayList<GalleryItem> items = new ArrayList<GalleryItem>();
try {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlString));
parseItems(items, parser);
AsyncTask
435

} catch (XmlPullParserException xppe) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse items", xppe);
}
return items;
PhotoGallery XML. PhotoGallery ArrayList, , ,

.
AsyncTask

GridView PhotoGalleryFragment.
GridView, ListView, AdapterView,
, .
PhotoGalleryFragment.java ArrayList GalleryItems, ArrayAdapter , Android.
26.13. setupAdapter() (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
GridView mGridView;
ArrayList<GalleryItem> mItems;
...
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photo_gallery, container, false);
setupAdapter();
}
return v;
void setupAdapter() {
if (getActivity() == null || mGridView == null) return;
if (mItems != null) {
mGridView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<GalleryItem>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item, mItems));
} else {
mGridView.setAdapter(null);
}
436
26. HTTP
GridView GridFragment,
. ,
setupAdapter().
GridView. onCreateView(),
GridView .
.
android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item TextView. , GalleryItem toString()
mCaption . ,
GridView GalleryItem .
: getActivity()
null. , , - .
,
. , . .
, AsyncTask, , , .
, , ; .
Flickr setupAdapter(). ,
, setupAdapter() doInBackground()
FetchItemsTask. . ,
,
Flickr. , , ,
? ,
.
.
, .
? AsyncTask onPostExecute(), . onPostExecute() doInBackground(). , onPostExecute() ,
, .
FetchItemsTask, mItems setupAdapter() .
private class
private class
@Override
protected
protected
FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void> {

FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,ArrayList<GalleryItem>> {
Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
ArrayList<GalleryItem> doInBackground(Void... params) {
AsyncTask
437
new FlickrFetchr().fetchItems();
return new FlickrFetchr().fetchItems();
return null;
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<GalleryItem> items) {
mItems = items;
setupAdapter();
}
. -,
FetchItemsTask. , AsyncTask; , doInBackground(),
onPostExecute(). -, doInBackground() , GalleryItem.
.
,
onPostExecute(). -, onPostExecute().
, doInBackground(), mItems
GridView.
. ,
, GalleryItem.
. 26.11. Flickr
438
26. HTTP
: AsyncTask
- AsyncTask,
. ?
- .
:
AsyncTask<String,Void,Void> task = new AsyncTask<String,Void,Void>() {
public Void doInBackground(String... params) {
for (String parameter : params) {
Log.i(TAG, "Received parameter: " + parameter);
}
};
return null;
task.execute("First parameter", "Second parameter", "Etc.");
execute(), . doInBackground().
- . :
final ProgressBar progressBar = /* */;
progressBar.setMax(100);
AsyncTask<Integer,Integer,Void> task = new AsyncTask<Integer,Integer,Void>() {
public Void doInBackground(Integer... params) {
for (Integer progress : params) {
publishProgress(progress);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
public void onProgressUpdate(Integer... params) {
int progress = params[0];
progressBar.setProgress(progress);
}
};
task.execute(25, 50, 75, 100);
.
, , AsyncTask
publishProgress() onProgressUpdate().
: doInBackground()
publishProgress(). onProgressUpdate() . , onProgressUpdate(), publishProgress() doInBackground().
439
AsyncTask
AsyncTask , .
AsyncTask
.
AsyncTask , AsyncTask.cancel(boolean)
AsyncTask.
AsyncTask.cancel(boolean)
. cancel(false), true isCancelled(). AsyncTask isCancelled()
doInBackground() .
cancel(true)
, doInBackground(). AsyncTask.cancel(true)
AsyncTask.
.
.
getRecent 100.
page ,
.
,
.
,
.
27
Looper, Handler
HandlerThread
XML Flickr
.
Looper, Handler HandlerThread
PhotoGallery.
GridView
PhotoGalleryFragment TextView
GridView. TextView
GalleryItem.
, ,
ImageView. ImageView , mUrl GalleryItem.
gallery_item.xml. ImageView (. 27.1).
. 27.1. (res/layout/gallery_item.xml)
GridView
441
ImageView GridView, ,
.
.
ImageView, scaleType centerCrop. ,
, .
ImageView,
.
brian_up_close.jpg res/drawable-hdpi.
PhotoGalleryFragment ArrayAdapter , getView()
ImageView .
27.1. GalleryItemAdapter (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
...
void setupAdapter() {
if (getActivity() == null || mGridView == null) return;
if (mItems != null) {
mGridView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<GalleryItem>(getActivity(),
android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item, mItems));
mGridView.setAdapter(new GalleryItemAdapter(mItems));
} else {
mGridView.setAdapter(null);
}
private class FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,ArrayList<GalleryItem>> {

...
}
private class GalleryItemAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<GalleryItem> {
public GalleryItemAdapter(ArrayList<GalleryItem> items) {
super(getActivity(), 0, items);
}
@Override
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = getActivity().getLayoutInflater()
.inflate(R.layout.gallery_item, parent, false);
}
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)convertView
.findViewById(R.id.gallery_item_imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.brian_up_close);
return convertView;
442
27. Looper, Handler HandlerThread
, AdapterView (GridView ) getView()

.
. 27.2. AdapterView-ArrayAdapter
PhotoGallery, .
. 27.3.
443

PhotoGallery : PhotoGalleryFragment AsyncTask, XML Flickr
, XML GalleryItem.
GalleryItem URL,
.
. , doInBackground()
FetchItemsTask. GalleryItem 100 URL-
. ,
100. onPostExecute() GridView.
. -,
, .
.
-, . . , 1000? ,
? .
, .
GridView . getView() .
AsyncTask ,
. ( , ,
.)
AsyncTask . .

, GridView ,
?
-.

, .
, .
. ,
.
444
. , , .
, , -
.
. , , , .
.
Android , ,
(message queue). , , (message loop);
, (. 27.4).
. 27.4.
Looper, .

, ,
.
, .
HandlerThread,
Looper.

ThumbnailDownloader, HandlerThread.
ThumbnailDownloader
445
; Token,
ThumbnailDownloader<Token> .
queueThumbnail()
(27.2).
27.2. (ThumbnailDownloader.java)
public class ThumbnailDownloader<Token> extends HandlerThread {
private static final String TAG = "ThumbnailDownloader";
public ThumbnailDownloader() {
super(TAG);
}
public void queueThumbnail(Token token, String url) {

Log.i(TAG, "Got an URL: " + url);
}
: queueThumbnail() Token String.

GalleryItemAdapter getView().
PhotoGalleryFragment.java. PhotoGalleryFragment
ThumbnailDownloader. (token) ThumbnailDownloader
.
ImageView,
. onCreate() .
onDestroy() .
27.3. ThumbnailDownloader (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
GridView mGridView;
ThumbnailDownloader<ImageView> mThumbnailThread;
@Override
mThumbnailThread = new ThumbnailDownloader<ImageView>();

mThumbnailThread.start();
mThumbnailThread.getLooper();
Log.i(TAG, "Background thread started");
@Override
...
}
446
27.3 ()
@Override
super.onDestroy();
mThumbnailThread.quit();
Log.i(TAG, "Background thread destroyed");
}
...
: -, , getLooper()
start() ThumbnailDownloader. ,
(
Looper ). -, quit()
onDestroy(). . HandlerThread,
, ).
, GalleryItemAdapter.getView()
GalleryItem position, queueThumbnail()
ImageView URL- .
27.4. ThumbnailDownloader (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
private class GalleryItemAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<GalleryItem> {
...
@Override
...
ImageView imageView = (ImageView)convertView
.findViewById(R.id.gallery_item_imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.brian_up_close);
GalleryItem item = getItem(position);
mThumbnailThread.queueThumbnail(imageView, item.getUrl());
return convertView;
PhotoGallery LogCat.
GridView LogCat , , ThumbnailDownloader
.
, HandlerThread , , queueThumbnail(),
ThumbnailDownloader.

, , (message
handler).
447

. , (
),
, ,
.
Message .
:
what int, ;
obj , ;
target , Handler, .
Message Handler.
, Handler. , Handler ,
.

, Handler. Handler ;
.
. 27.5. Looper, Handler, HandlerThread Message
Message Looper,
Looper Message.
Handler Looper.
448
Handler Looper, Message Handler, .

Looper Message.
. 27.6. Handler, Looper
Looper Handler.
, Message Handler Handler.

Handler . Handler.obtainMessage().
, .
Handler.obtainMessage() ,
Message, ,
.
Message , sendToTarget(),
.
Looper.

queueThumbnail(). what , MESSAGE_DOWNLOAD. obj Token
ImageView, queueThumbnail().
Looper ,
. , Handler.handleMessage() .
handleMessage() FlickrFetchr
URL- .
, 27.5.
449

Handler

Handler

Handler
. 27.7.
27.5. , (ThumbnailDownloader.java)
public class ThumbnailDownloader<Token> extends HandlerThread {
private static final int MESSAGE_DOWNLOAD = 0;
Handler mHandler;
Map<Token, String> requestMap =
Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Token, String>());
super(TAG);
}
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
@Override
protected void onLooperPrepared() {
mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == MESSAGE_DOWNLOAD) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Token token = (Token)msg.obj;
Log.i(TAG, "Got a request for url: " + requestMap.get(token));
handleRequest(token);
}
}
};
}
public void queueThumbnail(Token token, String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "Got a URL: " + url");
requestMap.put(token, url);
mHandler
.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_DOWNLOAD, token)
.sendToTarget();
450
27.5 ()
private void handleRequest(final Token token) {
try {
final String url = requestMap.get(token);
if (url == null)
return;
byte[] bitmapBytes = new FlickrFetchr().getUrlBytes(url);
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory
.decodeByteArray(bitmapBytes, 0, bitmapBytes.length);
Log.i(TAG, "Bitmap created");

Log.e(TAG, "Error downloading image", ioe);
onLooperPrepared()
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak"). Android Lint Handler. Handler Looper. , Handler
, .
HandlerThread, .
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") . , Token , Message.
obj Object. -
. ,
(type erasure) Android.
requestMap HashMap.
, Token , URL-, Token.
queueThumbnail() - Token-URL.
, Token obj
.
Handler.handleMessage() Handler onLooperPrepared(). HandlerThread.onLooperPrepared() ,
Looper ,
Handler.
Handler.handleMessage() , Token
handleRequest().
handleRequest(). URL-,
FlickrFetchr. FlickrFetchr.getUrlBytes(),
.
451
, BitmapFactory , getUrlBytes().
PhotoGallery LogCat .
, ImageView, GalleryItemAdapter.
, .
.
, ThumbnailDownloader Handler
.
Handler
, HandlerThread , Handler HandlerThread.
Looper.
Handler
Looper . Handler
. Handler Looper -.
, Handler ,
. , Handler
ThumbnailDownloader.
. 27.8. ThumbnailDownloader

Handler, .
452
!

ImageView.
. 27.9. ThumbnailDownloader
ThumbnailDownloader.java mRes
ponseHandler Handler, .
, Handler , .
public class ThumbnailDownloader extends HandlerThread {
private static final int MESSAGE_DOWNLOAD = 0;
Handler mHandler;
Map<Token,String> requestMap =
Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Token,String>());
Handler mResponseHandler;
Listener<Token> mListener;
public interface Listener<Token> {
void onThumbnailDownloaded(Token token, Bitmap thumbnail);
}
public void setListener(Listener<Token> listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
super(TAG);
public ThumbnailDownloader(Handler responseHandler) {
super(TAG);
mResponseHandler = responseHandler;
}
PhotoGalleryFragment , Handler
ThumbnailDownloader, Listener
453
Bitmap ImageView. , Handler Looper . Handler

onCreate(), Looper .
@Override
mThumbnailThread = new ThumbnailDownloader();

mThumbnailThread = new ThumbnailDownloader(new Handler());
mThumbnailThread.setListener(new ThumbnailDownloader.Listener<ImageView>() {
public void onThumbnailDownloaded(ImageView imageView, Bitmap thumbnail) {
if (isVisible()) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
}
}
});
Log.i(TAG, "Background thread started");
ThumbnailDownloader Handler, Looper , mResponseHandler. , Listener Bitmap. : imageView.setImageBitmap(Bitmap)

Fragment.isVisible().
ImageView.

Messsage. Handler
handleMessage().
Handler post(Runnable).
Handler.post(Runnable) :
Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
/* */
}
};
Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage();
m.callback = myRunnable;
Message callback, Handler

Runnable callback.
ThumbnailDownloader.handleRequest() .
454
...
private void handleRequest(final Token token) {
try {
final String url = requestMap.get(token);
if (url == null)
return;
byte[] bitmapBytes = new FlickrFetchr().getUrlBytes(url);
final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory
.decodeByteArray(bitmapBytes, 0, bitmapBytes.length);
Log.i(TAG, "Bitmap created");
mResponseHandler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (requestMap.get(token) != url)
return;
requestMap.remove(token);
mListener.onThumbnailDownloaded(token, bitmap);
}
});
Log.e(TAG, "Error downloading image", ioe);
}
mResponseHandler Looper , .
? requestMap. ,
GridView . ,
ThumbnailDownloader Bitmap, , GridView ImageView URL. , Token
, .
, Token requestMap Token.
,
, .
, ThumbnailDownloader
ImageView. .
.
public void clearQueue() {
mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_DOWNLOAD);
requestMap.clear();
}
PhotoGalleryFragment .
455
@Override
super.onDestroyView();
mThumbnailThread.clearQueue();
}
. PhotoGallery. ,
.
PhotoGallery Flickr. : Flickr
-.
: AsyncTask
, Handler Looper, AsyncTask
.
, . AsyncTask
HandlerThread?
. ,
AsyncTask .
, . AsyncTask
, . AsyncTask , ,
.
, : Android3.2
AsyncTask . Android 3.2, AsyncTask
AsyncTask. Executor
AsyncTask . , AsyncTask ,
AsyncTask AsyncTask
.
AsyncTask
, . ,
, Handler ,
.
, (
). , .
456

:
;
.

Bitmap, .
,
.
LRU (Least Recently Used): , .
Android LruCache,
LRU. LruCache ThumbnailDownloader. , URL-
Bitmap, . , , ,
.
, , , .
Bitmap .
,
. , GalleryItem
10 10 GalleryItem.
28
PhotoGallery Flickr. ,
Android.
, , .
Android , ( ) .
, API. , ,
Jelly Bean.
Flickr
, Flickr. Flickr
flickr.photos.search. flickr.
photos.search red:
http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/?method=flickr.photos.search
&api_key=XXX&extras=url_s&text=red
, , . , XML,
GalleryItem, .
, 28.1, FlickrFetchr
. search getRecent GalleryItem , fetchItems()
, downloadGalleryItems(String).
fetchItems() fetchItems(),
.
458
28.
28.1. Flickr (FlickrFetchr.java)

public static final String TAG = "PhotoFetcher";
private
private
private
private
private
private
...
static
static
static
static
static
static
final
final
final
final
final
final
String
String
String
String
String
String
ENDPOINT = "http://api.flickr.com/services/rest/";
API_KEY = "4f721bbafa75bf6d2cb5af54f937bb70";
METHOD_GET_RECENT = "flickr.photos.getRecent";
METHOD_SEARCH = "flickr.photos.search";
PARAM_EXTRAS = "extras";
PARAM_TEXT = "text";

public ArrayList<GalleryItem> downloadGalleryItems(String url) {
ArrayList<GalleryItem> items = new ArrayList<GalleryItem>();
try {
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader(xmlString));
parseItems(items, parser);
} catch (XmlPullParserException xppe) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse items", xppe);
}
return items;

// ,
return downloadGalleryItems(url);
}
public ArrayList<GalleryItem> search(String query) {

.appendQueryParameter("method", METHOD_SEARCH)
.appendQueryParameter(PARAM_TEXT, query)
return downloadGalleryItems(url);
}
459
downloadGalleryItems(String) , XML search getRecent.

flickr.photos.search
text.
FetchItemsTask. ,
.
@Override
protected ArrayList<GalleryItem> doInBackground(Void... params) {
String query = "android"; //
}
}
if (query != null) {
return new FlickrFetchr().search(query);
} else {
}
@Override
...
}
...
getRecent. null ( ), FetchItemsTask

.
PhotoGallery . ,
.

PhotoGallery Android.
.

Honeycomb Android . ,
.
Android ,
3.0.
Activity.onSearchRequested(). ,
.
460
28.
XML- PhotoGallery res/menu/fragment_photo_gallery.xml.

,
.
28.3. (res/menu/fragment_photo_gallery.xml)
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_search"
android:title="@string/search"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
/>
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_clear"
android:title="@string/clear_search"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_close_clear_cancel"
/>
</menu>
; strings.xml. ( , .)
<resources>
...
<string
<string
<string
<string
name="title_activity_photo_gallery">PhotoGalleryActivity</string>
name="search_hint">Search Flickr</string>
name="search">Search</string>
name="clear_search">Clear Search</string>
</resources>
. ,
onSearchRequested().
.
@Override
...
...
@Override
...
}
461
@Override
inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_photo_gallery, menu);
}
@Override
case R.id.menu_item_search:
getActivity().onSearchRequested();
return true;
case R.id.menu_item_clear:
return true;
default:
}
}
, .
. 28.1.
, .
onSearchRequested() , PhotoGalleryActivity (searchable activity).
462
28.

. XML.
searchable, , . res/xml,
XML searchable.xml. searchable.
28.6. (res/xml/searchable.xml)
<searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:hint="@string/search_hint"
/>
XML (search configuration).

.
. , , , ,
.
.
AndroidManifest.xml.
,
PhotoGalleryActivity.
,
XML .
Android,
,
. (SearchManager) ,
.
android:launchMode, 28.7.
... >
...
<application
... >
<activity
android:name=".PhotoGalleryActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:label="@string/title_activity_photo_gallery" >
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
463
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />

</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.app.searchable"
android:resource="@xml/searchable"/>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
.
. startActivity() , action.
intent.action.SEARCH. .
, ,
, action.intent.action.SEARCH.
. 16, . android:value
android:resource .
. ,
:
<meta-data android:name="metadata.value"
android:value="@string/app_name" />
<meta-data android:name="metadata.resource"
android:resource="@string/app_name" />
. 28.2.
464
28.
metadata.value, , PhotoGallery , @string/app_name.

metadata.resource .
, metadata.resource R.string.
app_name .
. SearchManager
searchable.xml, XML; android:resource SearchManager
.
android:launchMode activity?
. ,
.

. PhotoGallery .

, onSearchRequested(),
.
,
3.0 ;
, .28.3.
. 28.3.
465

Android
. :
.

. AndroidManifest.xml , .
,
. , .
Android

,
ACTION_SEARCH
. 28.4.
, . . ?
android:launchMode="singleTop" ( 28.7),
.

(launch mode)? ,
,

.
466
28.
28.1.

standard
singleTop
singleTask
. , , ,
,
singleInstance
.
,
. ,

, , . :
,
.
PhotoGalleryActivity ( , SearchView Honeycomb).
singleTop.
,
PhotoGalleryActivity
.
onNewIntent(Intent)
Activity.
PhotoGalleryFragment updateItems(),
FetchItemsTask .
@Override
updateItems();
mThumbnailThread = new ThumbnailDownloader<ImageView>(new Handler());

mThumbnailThread.setListener(new ThumbnailDownloader.Listener<ImageView>() {
...
});
467
public void updateItems() {

}
PhotoGalleryActivity onNewIntent(Intent),
PhotoGalleryFragment:
28.9. onNewIntent() (PhotoGalleryActivity.java)
public class PhotoGalleryActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
private static final String TAG = "PhotoGalleryActivity";
@Override
return new PhotoGalleryFragment();
}
@Override
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
PhotoGalleryFragment fragment = (PhotoGalleryFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String query = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
Log.i(TAG, "Received a new search query: " + query);
}
fragment.updateItems();
LogCat PhotoGalleryActivity . PhotoGallery

, .
onNewIntent(Intent):
, -. ,
getIntent(), , . ,
getIntent() , ,
.
.
.

, 17.
.
468
28.
(shared preferences) , SharedPreferences. SharedPreferences , Bundle,

. , .
, XML, SharedPreferences
.
, , .
FlickrFetchr.
public static final String PREF_SEARCH_QUERY = "searchQuery";
...
SharedPreferences
Context.getSharedPreferences(String,int).
,
. PreferenceManager.ge
tDefaultSharedPreferences(Context),
(private) .
PhotoGalleryActivity SharedPreferences
.
28.11. (PhotoGalleryActivity.java)
@Override
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
PhotoGalleryFragment fragment = (PhotoGalleryFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentContainer);
if (Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String query = intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
Log.i(TAG, "Received a new search query: " + query);
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this)
.edit()
.putString(FlickrFetchr.PREF_SEARCH_QUERY, query)
.commit();
}
fragment.updateItems();
SharedPreferences.edit()
SharedPreferences.Editor.
469
SharedPreferences. , , FragmentTransaction:
.
, commit() Editor
SharedPreferences.
SharedPreferences.getString(), getInt() , . PhotoGalleryFragment
SharedPreferences .
@Override
protected ArrayList<GalleryItem> doInBackground(Void... params) {
String query = "android"; // just for testing
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (activity == null)
return new ArrayList<GalleryItem>();
String query = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity)

.getString(FlickrFetchr.PREF_SEARCH_QUERY, null);
return new FlickrFetchr().search(query);
} else {
}
@Override
...
}
,
JSON, ?
. PhotoGallery,
- , .
,
updateItems().
@Override
...
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity())
.edit()
.putString(FlickrFetchr.PREF_SEARCH_QUERY, null)
.commit();
470
28.
updateItems();
return true;
default:
SearchView Android
3.0
.
Honeycomb.
Honeycomb SearchView. SearchView
(action view) ,
. SearchView
( ,
).
, , .

android:actionViewClass .
28.14. (res/menu/fragment_photo_
gallery.xml)
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
/>
...
/>
</menu>
, : Android,

. .
, SearchView onOptionsItemSelected().
,
, .
( , , SearchViewCompat . , SearchViewCompat SearchView,
. ,
SearchView , .
.)
SearchView Android 3.0
471
, PhotoGallery ,
SearchView. , . SearchView
, .
onCreateOptionsMenu() , SearchView.
SearchManager , . SearchManager getSearchableInfo(ComponentName) ,
, SearchableInfo.
SearchableInfo SearchView. ,
28.15.
28.15. SearchView (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
@Override
@TargetApi(11)
inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_photo_gallery, menu);
// SearchView
MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_search);
SearchView searchView = (SearchView)searchItem.getActionView();
// searchable.xml
// SearchableInfo
SearchManager searchManager = (SearchManager)getActivity()
.getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
ComponentName name = getActivity().getComponentName();
SearchableInfo searchInfo = searchManager.getSearchableInfo(name);
searchView.setSearchableInfo(searchInfo);
SearchView. MenuItem ,
getActionView().
SearchManager . SearchManager , , .
SearchManager ,
. ,
, , searchable.xml,
SearchableInfo, getSearchabl
eInfo(ComponentName).
SearchableInfo SearchView
setSearchableInfo(SearchableInfo). SearchView
. 3.0
, .
472
28.
. 28.5.
SearchView , .
: , , .
, SearchView .
.
.
, singleTop. ,
,
. , - ,
.
.
Activity.startSearch().
onSearchRequested() Activity.startSearch() .
473
startSearch() ,
EditText, Bundle , -, ,
- ( , ).
Activity.startSearch()
.
,
Toast.
XML, Flickr.
.
29
, , ;
, ,
.
? ,
, ,
RSS?
(service).
PhotoGallery
. ,
, .
IntentService
. IntentService. , , , . IntentService PollService.
.
onHandleIntent(Intent) PollService
. onHandleIntent(Intent) ,
.
29.1. PollService (PollService.java)
public class PollService extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = "PollService";
public PollService() {
super(TAG);
}
IntentService
475
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "Received an intent: " + intent);
}
IntentService. ? - . (Service Context)

( onHandleIntent(Intent)).
(commands). .
.
1. 1.
.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 1.
5. 2 .
6. 3 .
.
. 29.1. IntentService
IntentService , .
IntentService , -
.
IntentService ,
onHandleIntent(Intent) .
476
29.
.
, .
IntentService. .
, IntentService, ,
. ! ,
, ,
AndroidManifest.xml. PollService.
... >
...
<application
... >
<activity
... >
...
</activity>
<service android:name=".PollService" />
</application>
</manifest>
@Override
updateItems();
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), PollService.class);
getActivity().startService(i);

...
, (.29.2).
. 29.2.
477

, : LogCat . -
! ? ?
, , -.
: , , , .
.
.
Android. ,
.
Android. ,
. ,
, .
, . ,
? , ,
.

Flickr .
, .
Android
. , , .
,
ConnectivityManager , .
API , , .
ConnectivityManager.getBackgroundDataSetting(),
ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo() null.
29.4 ,
.
29.4. (PollService.java)
@Override
public void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)
getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
boolean isNetworkAvailable = cm.getBackgroundDataSetting() &&
cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null;
if (!isNetworkAvailable) return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "Received an intent: " + intent);
478
29.
? Android
getBackgroundDataSetting() , false.
,
. :
, .
Android 4.0, Ice Cream Sandwich, :
. ,
getActiveNetworkInfo() null. ,
.
, .
getActiveNetworkInfo(),
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE.
<uses-sdk
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
...
</application>
</manifest>

Flickr ,
. SharedPreferences. FlickrFetchr
.
public static final String TAG = "PhotoFetcher";
public static final String PREF_SEARCH_QUERY = "searchQuery";
public static final String PREF_LAST_RESULT_ID = "lastResultId";
479

private static final String API_KEY = "xxx";
...
. :
1. SharedPreferences.
2. FlickrFetchr.
3. , .
4. ,
.
5. SharedPreferences.
PollService.java . 29.7 , ,
.
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
...
if (!isNetworkAvailable) return;
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String query = prefs.getString(FlickrFetchr.PREF_SEARCH_QUERY, null);
String lastResultId = prefs.getString(FlickrFetchr.PREF_LAST_RESULT_ID, null);
ArrayList<GalleryItem> items;
items = new FlickrFetchr().search(query);
} else {
items = new FlickrFetchr().fetchItems();
}
if (items.size() == 0)
return;
String resultId = items.get(0).getId();
if (!resultId.equals(lastResultId)) {
Log.i(TAG, "Got a new result: " + resultId);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Got an old result: " + resultId);
}
prefs.edit()
.putString(FlickrFetchr.PREF_LAST_RESULT_ID, resultId)
.commit();
480
29.
? .
PhotoGallery , .
, , .
AlarmManager
, -
, , , - .
Handler, Handler.sendMessageDelayed() Handler.postDelayed(). ,
, .
, Handler.
Handler AlarmManager
, .
AlarmManager, ?
PendingIntent. , PendingIntent :
PollService.
, AlarmManager.
PollService setServiceAlarm(Context,boole
an), . ; ,
PollService, , .

.
private static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 1000 * 15; // 15
super(TAG);
}
@Override
...
}
public static void setServiceAlarm(Context context, boolean isOn) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, PollService.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(
context, 0, i, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)
AlarmManager
481
context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if (isOn) {
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC,
System.currentTimeMillis(), POLL_INTERVAL, pi);
} else {
alarmManager.cancel(pi);
pi.cancel();
}
PendingIntent, PollService.
PendingIntent.getService(), Context.startService(Intent). :
Context ; , PendingIntent
; Intent; , , PendingIntent ( ).
, .
, AlarmManager.setRepeating().
: (
), , , ,
PendingIntent, .
AlarmManager.cancel(PendingIntent).
PendingIntent. ,
PendingIntent .
@Override
updateItems();
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), PollService.class);
getActivity().startService(i);
PollService.setServiceAlarm(getActivity(), true);

...
PhotoGallery. Back
.
- LogCat? PollService , 15 . AlarmManager.
482
29.
, AlarmManager ,
PollService.
(, . ,
, .)
PendingIntent
PendingIntent. PendingIntent
-. PendingIntent.getService(), : , ,
startService(Intent). send()
PendingIntent, ,
.
, PendingIntent
, . PendingIntent ,
. , ( ) - PendingIntent , send()
.
PendingIntent ,
PendingIntent. ,
PendingIntent PendingIntent.
PendingIntent
PendingIntent .
setServiceAlarm(boolean) isOn:
AlarmManager.cancel(PendingIntent) ,
PendingIntent, PendingIntent.
PendingIntent , ,
PendingIntent, , .
PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.getService(). , PendingIntent ,
null.
isServiceAlarmOn(Context), PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE .
29.10. isServiceAlarmOn() (PollService.java)
...
}
public static boolean isServiceAlarmOn(Context context) {
483
context, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE);
return pi != null;
PendingIntent ,
null PendingIntent , .

, ( ,
), .
menu/fragment_photo_gallery.xml .
29.11. (menu/fragment_photo_gallery.xml)
android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
/>
android:title="@string/clear_search"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_close_clear_cancel"
/>
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_toggle_polling"
android:title="@string/start_polling"
/>
</menu>
,
. (
; .)
<resources>
...
<string
<string
<string
<string
<string
<string
string>
name="search">Search</string>
name="clear_search">Clear Search</string>
name="start_polling">Poll for new pictures</string>
name="stop_polling">Stop polling</string>
name="new_pictures_title">New PhotoGallery Pictures</string>
name="new_pictures_text">You have new pictures in PhotoGallery.</
</resources>
484
29.
29.13.

(PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
@Override
updateItems();
PollService.setServiceAlarm(getActivity(), true);

...
...
@Override
@TargetApi(11)
case R.id.menu_item_search:
...
...
updateItems();
return true;
case R.id.menu_item_toggle_polling:
boolean shouldStartAlarm = !PollService.isServiceAlarmOn(getActivity());
PollService.setServiceAlarm(getActivity(), shouldStartAlarm);
return true;
default:
.
?

.
.
, .
, onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu).
,
.
485
onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu), ,
, menu_item_toggle_polling, .
29.14. onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) (PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
@Override
...
}
@Override
public void onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
MenuItem toggleItem = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_toggle_polling);

if (PollService.isServiceAlarmOn(getActivity())) {
toggleItem.setTitle(R.string.stop_polling);
} else {
toggleItem.setTitle(R.string.start_polling);
}
3.0
. ,
. , PhotoGallery
3.0.
3.0 . .
onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu) Activity.invalidateOptionsMenu().
onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem),
3.0 .
@Override
@TargetApi(11)
...
case R.id.menu_item_toggle_polling:
boolean shouldStartAlarm = !PollService.isServiceAlarmOn(getActivity());
PollService.setServiceAlarm(getActivity(), shouldStartAlarm);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
return true;
default:
486
29.
4.2.
- .
.
, .
- ,
(notifications) , , ,
.
, Notification.
Notification - , AlertDialog 12. Notification :
, ;
, ;
,
;
PendingIntent, .
Notification ,
notify(int, Notification) NotificationManager.
PollService ,
29.16. Notification
NotificationManager.notify(int, Notification).
@Override
...
String resultId = items.get(0).getId();
Log.i(TAG, "Got a new result: " + resultId);
Resources r = getResources();
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent
.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, PhotoGalleryActivity.class), 0);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setTicker(r.getString(R.string.new_pictures_title))
.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_report_image)
.setContentTitle(r.getString(R.string.new_pictures_title))
487
.setContentText(r.getString(R.string.new_pictures_text))
.setContentIntent(pi)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.build();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager)
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
}
prefs.edit()
.commit();
.
setTicker(CharSequence) setSmallIcon(int).
.
,
, .
setSmallIcon(int).
setContentTitle(CharSequence) setContentText(CharSequence) .
, .
AlarmManager, PendingIntent. PendingIntent, setContentIntent(PendingIntent),
.
setAutoCancel(true) :
.
NotificationManager.notify(). ,
. ,
, .
.
, . ! , ,
.
public static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 1000 * 15; // 15
public static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 1000 * 60 * 5; // 5
super(TAG);
}
488
29.
:
IntentService .
IntentService ,
.
, .
( )
,
( ). - ,
.
.
, IntentService.
, IntentService , .
,
.

, startService(Intent), .
.
onCreate() .
onStartCommand(Intent,int,int) ,
startService(Intent).
. ,
,
.
onStartCommand(Intent,int,int),
.
onDestroy() , . .
: ? . , onStartCommand(); Service.
START_NOT_STICKY, START_REDELIVER_INTENT START_STICKY.

IntentService (non-sticky) ,
. ,
489
. ,
START_NOT_STICKY START_REDELIVER_INTENT.
Android , stopSelf()
stopSelf(int). , stopSelf(), .
, onStartCommand().
IntentService stopSelf(int). , onStartCommand().
,
( IntentService).
START_NOT_STICKY START_REDELIVER_INTENT ? , .
START_NOT_STICKY .
START_REDELIVER_INTENT, , ,
.
START_NOT_STICKY START_REDELIVER_INTENT
. ,
START_NOT_STICKY. PhotoGallery .
, START_NOT_STICKY.
IntentService.
START_REDELIVER_INTENT, IntentService.setIntentRedelivery(true).

(sticky) , -
, Context.stopService(Intent).
, START_STICKY.
,
Context.stopService(Intent). - , onStartCommand()
null-.
(,
), ,
. ,
.
, ,
.

(binding) bi
ndService(Intent,ServiceConnection,int). .
490
29.
bindService(Intent,ServiceConnection,int). ServiceConnection ,
.
:
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
//
MyBinder binder = (MyBinder)service;
}
};
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {

}
@Override
Intent i = new Intent(c, MyService.class);
c.bindService(i, mServiceConnection, 0);
}
@Override
super.onDestroy();
getActivity().getApplicationContext().unbindService(mServiceConnection);
}

:
onBind(Intent) , .
IBinder, ServiceConnection.onSer
viceConnected(ComponentName,IBinder).
onUnbind(Intent) .

MyBinder? ,
Java, . (handle), :
private class MyBinder extends IBinder {
public MyService getService() {
return MyService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onBind(Intent intent) {
return new MyBinder();
}
491
Android,
Android .
. ,
.

,
.
,
. AIDL
Messenger.
30
Android - . WiFi
, ,
.
, Android
(broadcast intent).
, , ,
. (broadcast receivers).
( )
( )
Android
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
. 30.1.
,
,
493
. , ,
.

PhotoGallery , . , .
, ,
. , BOOT_COMPLETED.

.
Java StartupReceiver, android.content.
BroadcastReceiver. Eclipse
onReceive(Context,Intent). .
30.1. (StartupReceiver.java)
...
public class StartupReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "StartupReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "Received broadcast intent: " + intent.getAction());
}
, ,
. ,
. ,
(, ).
,
: receiver . StartupReceiver BOOT_COMPLETED.
,
uses-permission.
AndroidManifest.xml StartupReceiver.
494
30.
<uses-sdk
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<application
... >
<activity
... >
...
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".StartupReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
,
.
,
.
.
Android
. 30.2. BOOT_COMPLETED
495
,

.
onReceive(Context,Intent) , .
PhotoGallery,
DDMS. LogCat
. Devices, , ,
PhotoGallery. ,
,
.

, , . ,
API , onReceive(Context,Intent).
, onReceive(Context,Intent) ,
.
, , .
.
; ,
.
, . PollService ,
.
private static final int POLL_INTERVAL = 1000 * 60 * 5; // 5 minutes
public static final String PREF_IS_ALARM_ON = "isAlarmOn";
super(TAG);
}
...
context, 0, i, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)
496
30.
30.3 ()
context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
if (isOn) {
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC,
System.currentTimeMillis(), POLL_INTERVAL, pi);
} else {
alarmManager.cancel(pi);
pi.cancel();
}
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context)
.edit()
.putBoolean(PollService.PREF_IS_ALARM_ON, isOn)
.commit();
StartupReceiver .
30.4. (StartupReceiver.java)
@Override
Log.i(TAG, "Received broadcast intent: " + intent.getAction());
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);

boolean isOn = prefs.getBoolean(PollService.PREF_IS_ALARM_ON, false);
PollService.setServiceAlarm(context, isOn);
PhotoGallery. , .

, PhotoGallery. , ,
.
, .

:
. ,
sendBroadcast(Intent) .
,
.
PollService.
497
public static final String ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION =
"com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.SHOW_NOTIFICATION";
super(TAG);
}
@Override
...
...
}
sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION));
prefs.edit()
.commit();

.
, StartupReceiver, .
, PhotoGalleryFragment ,
. , , . -
, PhotoGalleryFragment .
.
, .
registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter), unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver). ,
. registerReceiver() unregisterReceiver()
, .
498
30.
VisibleFragment, Fragment. ,
( 31).
30.6. VisibleFragment (VisibleFragment.java)
...
public abstract class VisibleFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String TAG = "VisibleFragment";
private BroadcastReceiver mOnShowNotification = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"Got a broadcast:" + intent.getAction(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
};
@Override
super.onResume();
IntentFilter filter = new
IntentFilter(PollService.ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION);
getActivity().registerReceiver(mOnShowNotification, filter);
}
@Override
super.onPause();
getActivity().unregisterReceiver(mOnShowNotification);
}
: IntentFilter,
. IntentFilter ,
XML:
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.SHOW_NOTIFICATION" />
</intent-filter>
IntentFilter, XML,
. addCategory(String),
addAction(String), addDataPath(String) .

. ,
, , Context.unregisterReceiver(Broadcast
Receiver). onResume()
499
onPause(). , onActivityCreated(), onActivityDestroyed().

(, onCreate() onDestroy() . getActivity() onCreate()
onDestroy(), . /
Fragment.onCreate(Bundle) Fragment.onDestroy(),
getActivity().getApplicationContext()).
PhotoGalleryFragment VisibleFragment.
public class PhotoGalleryFragment extends VisibleFragment {
GridView mGridView;
ThumbnailDownloader<ImageView> mThumbnailThread;
PhotoGallery . , .
. 30.3.
500
30.

,
. .
. , receiver
android:exported="false".
. , AndroidManifest.xml permission.
XML AndroidManifest.xml,
(private) .
<uses-sdk
<permission android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.PRIVATE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission
<uses-permission
<uses-permission
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.PRIVATE" />
<application
... >
...
</application>
</manifest>

signature ( ).
, , .
, .
.
, .
, . , .
,
sendBroadcast().
501
public static final String ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION =
"com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.SHOW_NOTIFICATION";
public static final String PERM_PRIVATE =
"com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.PRIVATE";
super(TAG);
}
@Override
...
...
sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION));
sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION), PERM_PRIVATE);
prefs.edit()
.commit();
, sendBroadcast().
, , .
?
, . registerReceiver().
30.10. (VisibleFragment.java)
@Override
super.onResume();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(PollService.ACTION_SHOW_
NOTIFICATION);
getActivity().registerReceiver(mOnShowNotification, filter);
getActivity().registerReceiver(mOnShowNotification, filter,
PollService.PERM_PRIVATE, null);
}
502
30.

android:protectionLevel. Android, . signature.
, ,
,
. , . ,
, .
, , , .
30.1. protectionLevel
normal
, ,

.
, . android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
, . , , ,
,
dangerous
, normal
,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
. Android
signature
, , ,
, .
, . ,

, , ,
.
, ,

signatureOrSystem
signature,
Android. , ,
, ,
503

,
.
. 30.4.
,
. onReceive() , .
, - ,
, .
.
. 30.5.

.
. ,
,
, (result receiver).
504
30.
, .
: ,
. ;
.
setResultCode(int) Activity.
RESULT_CANCELED.
VisibleFragment,
SHOW_NOTIFICATION.
30.11. (VisibleFragment.java)
private BroadcastReceiver mOnShowNotification = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"Got a broadcast:" + intent.getAction(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
Log.i(TAG, "canceling notification");
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
}
};
/,
. ,
setResultData(String) setResultExtras(Bundle).
, setResult(int,String,Bundle).
,
.
- ,
. PollService. Notification .
Notification ( ,
).
void showBackgroundNotification(int requestCode, Notification notification) {
Intent i = new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION);
i.putExtra("REQUEST_CODE", requestCode);
i.putExtra("NOTIFICATION", notification);
sendOrderedBroadcast(i, PERM_PRIVATE, null, null,

Activity.RESULT_OK, null, null);
Context.sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent,String,BroadcastReceiver,Handle
r,int,String,Bundle) sendBroadcast(Intent,String). , : ,
Handler ,
505
,
.
,
.

.
. PollService.
, .
, .
BroadcastReceiver NotificationReceiver. .
30.13. (NotificationReceiver.java)
public class NotificationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "NotificationReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context c, Intent i) {
Log.i(TAG, "received result: " + getResultCode());
if (getResultCode() != Activity.RESULT_OK)
//
//
return;
int requestCode = i.getIntExtra("REQUEST_CODE", 0);
Notification notification = (Notification)
i.getParcelableExtra("NOTIFICATION");

c.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(requestCode, notification);
, . ,
,
. , .
, 999 ( 1000 ).
,
. android:exported="false",
.
... >
...
<application
506
30.
30.14 ()
/>
... >
...
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".NotificationReceiver"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter
android:priority="-999">
<action
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.photogallery.SHOW_NOTIFICATION"
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
NotificationManager.
@Override
...
...
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
...
.build();
sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_SHOW_NOTIFICATION), PERM_PRIVATE);
}
showBackgroundNotification(0, notification);
prefs.edit()
.commit();
PhotoGallery
. , .
, ,
507
PollService.POLL_INTERVAL 5 ,

, ,
, ?
. . .
, .

, .
BroadcastReceiver.goAsync().
BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult,
. ,
PendingResult AsyncTask
, ,
PendingResult.
. -, . -, :
, .
, goAsync() : .
, . , .
31
-
WebView
, Flickr, .
, PhotoGallery . -
. , ,
WebView -.
Flickr
URL- Flickr.
XML,
, , .
<photo id="8232706407" owner="70490293@N03" secret="9662732625"
server="8343" farm="9" title="111_8Q1B2033" ispublic="1"
isfriend="0" isfamily="0"
url_s="http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8343/8232706407_9662732625_m.jpg"
height_s="240" width_s="163" />
, XML? , .
Flickr http://www.flickr.com/services/api/misc.urls.
html, , URL- :
http://www.flickr.com/photos/-/-
id XML.
mId GalleryItem.
? , ,
owner XML . ,
owner, URL- XML :
http://www.flickr.com/photos/owner/id
, GalleryItem.
Flickr
509
31.1. URL (GalleryItem.java)

public class GalleryItem {
private String mCaption;
private String mId;
private String mOwner;
...
public void setUrl(String url) {
mUrl = url;
}
public String getOwner() {
return mOwner;
}
public void setOwner(String owner) {
mOwner = owner;
}
public String getPhotoPageUrl() {
return "http://www.flickr.com/photos/" + mOwner + "/" + mId;
}

return mCaption;
}
mOwner getPhotoPageUrl() URL- , .

parseItems() owner.
31.2. owner (FlickrFetchr.java)
void parseItems(ArrayList<GalleryItem> items, XmlPullParser parser)
throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
int eventType = parser.next();
while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
XML_PHOTO.equals(parser.getName())) {
String id = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "id");
String caption = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "title");
String smallUrl = parser.getAttributeValue(null, EXTRA_SMALL_URL);
String owner = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "owner");
GalleryItem item = new GalleryItem();

item.setUrl(smallUrl);
item.setOwner(owner);
items.add(item);
eventType = parser.next();
URL- .
510
31. - WebView
:
URL- . URL-
.
GridView. ,
9 - GridFragment.
onListItemClick() , setOnItemClickListener()
GridView.
. PhotoGalleryFragment.
31.3.
-
(PhotoGalleryFragment.java)
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photo_gallery, container, false);
setupAdapter();
mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> gridView, View view, int pos,
long id) {
GalleryItem item = mItems.get(pos);
Uri photoPageUri = Uri.parse(item.getPhotoPageUrl());
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, photoPageUri);
});
}
startActivity(i);
return v;
PhotoGallery . , .
: WebView
- . ,
HTML .
-,
511
.
,
- .
- WebView. ,
(
).
WebView. , , .
. 31.1. (res/layout/fragment_photo_page.xml)
: RelativeLayout
.
.
PhotoPageFragment VisibleFragment,
. , WebView
URL- .
31.4. (PhotoPageFragment.java)
...
public class PhotoPageFragment extends VisibleFragment {
private WebView mWebView;
@Override
mUrl = getActivity().getIntent().getData().toString();
}
512
31. - WebView
31.4 ()
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photo_page, parent, false);
mWebView = (WebView)v.findViewById(R.id.webView);
return v;
.
- PhotoPageActivity SingleFragmentActivity.
31.5. - (PhotoPageActivity.java)
...
public class PhotoPageActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
return new PhotoPageFragment();
}
}
PhotoGalleryFragment,
.
@Override
...
mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> gridView, View view, int pos,
long id) {
GalleryItem item = mItems.get(pos);
Uri photoPageUri = Uri.parse(item.getPhotoPageUrl());
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, photoPageUri);
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), PhotoPageActivity.class);
i.setData(photoPageUri);
});
}
startActivity(i);
return v;
, .
513
...
<application
<activity
android:launchMode="singleTop"
android:label="@string/title_activity_photo_gallery" >
...
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".PhotoPageActivity" />
...
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
PhotoGallery . .
- .
WebView Flickr,
. ,
URL- .
JavaScript.
. , Flickr
. Android Lint (- ), Lint .
, WebViewClient
shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView,String) false.
, .
31.8. (PhotoPageFragment.java)
@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
@Override
514
31. - WebView
31.8 ()
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
return false;
}
});
mWebView.loadUrl(mUrl);
}
return v;
URL- WebView, . JavaScript,

getSettings() WebSettings,
WebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true). WebSettings
WebView. ,
, .
WebViewClient. WebViewClient
. WebViewClient,
. , ,
URL-,
, POST-.
WebViewClient , ; .
shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView,String) WebViewClient.
, URL- WebView
(, ). true, : URL-, . false,
: , WebView, URL-, .
URL, ,
. , Flickr
. WebViewClient ; , .
,
false.
PhotoGallery, WebView .
WebChromeClient
WebView,
, .
fragment_photo_page.xml .
515
. 31.2. (fragment_photo_page.xml)
ProgressBar TextView , , WebView: WebChromeClient. WebViewClient , WebChromeClient

,
(chrome) . (alerts)
JavaScript, favicon, ..
onCreateView().
516
31. - WebView
31.9. WebChromeClient (PhotoPageFragment.java)

@SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
@Override
final ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar)v.findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
progressBar.setMax(100); // 0-100
final TextView titleTextView = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
...
});
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
public void onProgressChanged(WebView webView, int progress) {
if (progress == 100) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
progressBar.setProgress(progress);
}
}
});
public void onReceivedTitle(WebView webView, String title) {

titleTextView.setText(title);
}
mWebView.loadUrl(mUrl);
}
return v;
, onProgressChanged(WebView,int) onReceivedTitle(WebView,
String). , onProgressChanged(WebView,int),
0 100. 100, , , ProgressBar,
View.INVISIBLE.
PhotoGallery .
WebView
. , , WebView -. , WebView
, onSaveInstanceState(),
: JavaScript
517
,
.
( VideoView) Android
. ,

. WebView
.
( , ?
. , .)
PhotoPageActivity , AndroidManifest.xml.
...
<application
...
<activity
android:name=".PhotoPageActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize" />
...
</application>
</manifest>
, - , (
Android 3.2) .
. ;
.
:
JavaScript
, WebViewClient WebChromeClient
, WebView. JavaScript ,
518
31. - WebView
WebView . http://
developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView.html
addJavascriptInterface(Object,String).
.
mWebView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {
public void send(String message) {
Log.i(TAG, "Received message: " + message);
}
}, "androidObject");
:
<input type="button" value="In WebView!"
onClick="sendToAndroid('In Android land')" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendToAndroid(message) {
androidObject.send(message);
}
</script>

- . , HTML
.
32
.
View BoxDrawingView.
, .
. 32.1.
520
32.
DragAndDraw
BoxDrawingView DragAndDraw.
NewAndroid Application Project. ,
.32.2, DragAndDrawActivity.
. 32.2. DragAndDraw
DragAndDrawActivity
DragAndDrawActivity SingleFragmentActivity, . Package
Explorer SingleFragmentActivity.java com.bignerdranch.android.
draganddraw. activity_fragment.xml res/layout
DragAndDraw.
DragAndDrawActivity.java DragAndDrawActivity SingleFragmentActivity. DragAndDrawFragment
(, ).
32.1. (DragAndDrawActivity.java)
public class DragAndDrawActivity extends Activity SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_drag_and_draw);
}
@Override
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_drag_and_draw, menu);
return true;
}
DragAndDraw
521
@Override
return new DragAndDrawFragment();
}
DragAndDrawFragment
DragAndDrawFragment, activity_drag_
and_draw.xml fragment_drag_and_draw.xml.
DragAndDrawFragment BoxDrawingView
, . BoxDrawingView.
DragAndDrawFragment
android.support.v4.app.ListFragment. onCreateView(),
fragment_drag_and_draw.xml.
32.2. (DragAndDrawFragment.java)
public class DragAndDrawFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_drag_and_draw, parent, false);
return v;
}
}
DragAndDraw , .
. 32.3. DragAndDraw
522
32.

Android ,
, .

:
; , .
;
. ,
. .
:
. View ,
.
.
,
.
.
BoxDrawingView
BoxDrawingView
View.
BoxDrawingView View .
BoxDrawingView.java .
32.3. BoxDrawingView (BoxDrawingView.java)
public class BoxDrawingView extends View {
//
public BoxDrawingView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
// XML
public BoxDrawingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
,
, . , ,
523
AttributeSet XML, XML.

, .
fragment_drag_and_draw.xml,
.
32.4. Add BoxDrawingView (fragment_drag_and_draw.xml)
>
<TextView
</RelativeLayout>
<com.bignerdranch.android.draganddraw.BoxDrawingView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
/>
. 32.4. BoxDrawingView
524
32.
BoxDrawingView,
. ,
View. ,
android.view android.widget.
, , .
, android.view android.widget,
.
DragAndDraw ,
. , , .
BoxDrawingView

.

View:
public void setOnTouchListener(View.OnTouchListener l)
, setOnClickListener(View.OnClickListener).
View.OnTouchListener,
, .
View, View:
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
MotionEvent ,
, . .

ACTION_DOWN
ACTION_MOVE
ACTION_UP
ACTION_CANCEL
onTouchEvent() MotionEvent:
public final int getAction()
BoxDrawingView.java onTouch(), .
525
32.5. BoxDrawingView (BoxDrawingView.java)

public static final String TAG = "BoxDrawingView";
...
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
Log.i(TAG, "Received event at x=" + curr.x +
", y=" + curr.y + ":");
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_DOWN");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_MOVE");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_UP");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_CANCEL");
break;
}
return true;
: X Y PointF. . PointF
Android -, .
DragAndDraw LogCat.
. X Y
, BoxDrawingView.

BoxDrawingView , . .
:
( );
( ).
,
MotionEvent. Box.
Box , .
526
32.
32.6. Box (Box.java)

public class Box {
private PointF mOrigin;
private PointF mCurrent;
public Box(PointF origin) {
mOrigin = mCurrent = origin;
}
public void setCurrent(PointF current) {
mCurrent = current;
}
public PointF getOrigin() {

return mOrigin;
}
BoxDrawingView, Box
(. 32.5).
. 32.5. DragAndDraw
BoxDrawingView , Box
.
32.7.

(BoxDrawingView.java)
public static final String TAG = "BoxDrawingView";
private Box mCurrentBox;
private ArrayList<Box> mBoxes = new ArrayList<Box>();
...
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());
527
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_DOWN");
// Reset drawing state
mCurrentBox = new Box(curr);
mBoxes.add(mCurrentBox);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_MOVE");
if (mCurrentBox != null) {
mCurrentBox.setCurrent(curr);
invalidate();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_UP");
mCurrentBox = null;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
Log.i(TAG, " ACTION_CANCEL");
mCurrentBox = null;
break;
return true;
ACTION_DOWN mCurrentBox
Box , . Box
( ,
, BoxDrawingView Box ).
mCurrentBox.
mCurrent. , , mCurrentBox . Box ;
.
invalidate() ACTION_MOVE.
BoxDrawingView ,
. : .
onDraw()
(invalid).
, . Android
draw() View .
, . .
528
32.
, View
.
,
View:
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
invalidate(), ACTION_MOVE onTouchEvent(), BoxDrawingView .

onDraw().
Canvas. Canvas Paint , Android.
Canvas . ,
Canvas, , , ,
.
Paint , . , Paint,
, ,
..
BoxDrawingView.java Paint BoxDrawingView XML.
32.8. Paint (BoxDrawingView.java)
private static final String TAG = "BoxDrawingView";
private
private
private
private
ArrayList<Box> mBoxen = new ArrayList<Box>();

Box mCurrentBox;
Paint mBoxPaint;
Paint mBackgroundPaint;
...
// XML
public BoxDrawingView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// (ARGB)
mBoxPaint = new Paint();
mBoxPaint.setColor(0x22ff0000);
// -
mBackgroundPaint = new Paint();
mBackgroundPaint.setColor(0xfff8efe0);
Paint
.
529
32.9. onDraw(Canvas) (BoxDrawingView.java)

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//
canvas.drawPaint(mBackgroundPaint);
for (Box box : mBoxes) {
float left = Math.min(box.getOrigin().x, box.getCurrent().x);
float right = Math.max(box.getOrigin().x, box.getCurrent().x);
float top = Math.min(box.getOrigin().y, box.getCurrent().y);
float bottom = Math.max(box.getOrigin().y, box.getCurrent().y);
canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mBoxPaint);
: - ,
.
left, right,
top bottom . left top , bottom
right .
Canvas.drawRect()
.
DragAndDraw .
. 32.6.
530
32.
.
View ? ,
View:
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState()
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state)
, onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)
Activity Fragment. Bundle , Parcelable. Bundle
Parcelable , Parcelable . ( Parcelable .
, .)
, : .
MotionEvent.
:
,
;

.
, .

MotionEvent:
public
public
public
public
public
final
final
final
final
final
int getActionMasked()
int getActionIndex()
int getPointerId(int pointerIndex)
float getX(int pointerIndex)
float getY(int pointerIndex)
ACTION_POINTER_UP ACTION_
POINTER_DOWN.
33
RunTracker,
GPS :
, . RunTracker
.
RunTracker GPS .
RunTracker , .
RunTracker
Android ,
. 33.1.
. -, SDK API 9. -,
Google API, Android. Google API
.
Google APIs , Android SDK
Manager. WindowAndroid SDK Manager Google
APIs, . 33.2. Install 1 package.
532
33.
. 33.1. RunTracker
. 33.2. Google API SDK 4.2
SDK
Google APIs.
, .
RunActivity.
RunFragment
533
RunActivity
RunActivity ( RunTracker) SingleFragmentActivity. SingleFragmentActivity.java com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker, activity_fragment.xml res/layout/.
RunActivity.java RunActivity SingleFragmentActivity, RunFragment. RunFragment

, .
33.1. RunActivity (RunActivity.java)
public class RunActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
return new RunFragment();
}
}
RunFragment

RunFragment. RunFragment (. 33.3)
.
.
. 33.3. RunTracker
534
33.

, . 33.3.
res/values/strings.xml , ,
.
33.2. RunTracker (strings.xml)
<resources>
<string name="app_name">RunTracker</string>
<string name="started">Started:</string>
<string name="latitude">Latitude:</string>
<string name="longitude">Longitude:</string>
<string name="altitude">Altitude:</string>
<string name="elapsed_time">Elapsed Time:</string>
<string name="start">Start</string>
<string name="stop">Stop</string>
<string name="gps_enabled">GPS Enabled</string>
<string name="gps_disabled">GPS Disabled</string>
<string name="cell_text">Run at %1$s</string>
</resources>

TableLayout,
. TableLayout TableRow
LinearLayout. TableRow TextView:
, . LinearLayout Button.
, . , (http://www.
bignerdranch.com/solutions/AndroidProgramming.zip). 33_Location/RunTracker/res/layout/fragment_run.xml res/layout .
RunFragment
RunFragment.
.
33.3. RunFragment (RunFragment.java)
public class RunFragment extends Fragment {
private Button mStartButton, mStopButton;
private TextView mStartedTextView, mLatitudeTextView,
mLongitudeTextView, mAltitudeTextView, mDurationTextView;
@Override
}
LocationManager
535
@Override
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_run, container, false);
mStartedTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.run_startedTextView);
mLatitudeTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.run_latitudeTextView);
mLongitudeTextView =
(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.run_longitudeTextView);
mAltitudeTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.run_altitudeTextView);
mDurationTextView = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.run_durationTextView);
mStartButton = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.run_startButton);
mStopButton = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.run_stopButton);
return view;
, ,
.33.3.
LocationManager
, .
Android LocationManager.
, .
.
( , )
LocationListener. ( onLocationChanged(Location)),
,
.
LocationListener ,
. ,
RunFragment, LocationListener
requestLocationUpdates() requestSingleUpdate()
LocationManager .
. RunTracker ( )
.
, ,
. PendingIntent
API, Android 2.3 (Gingerbread).
536
33.
PendingIntent,
LocationManager
Intent . , ( )
, LocationManager ,
, , . , ,
.
LocationManager,
(. ), RunManager,
33.4.
33.4. RunManager (RunManager.java)
public class RunManager {
private static final String TAG = "RunManager";
public static final String ACTION_LOCATION =
"com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.ACTION_LOCATION";
private static RunManager sRunManager;
private LocationManager mLocationManager;
//
// RunManager.get(Context)
private RunManager(Context appContext) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager)mAppContext
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
public static RunManager get(Context c) {
if (sRunManager == null) {
//
//
sRunManager = new RunManager(c.getApplicationContext());
}
return sRunManager;
}
private PendingIntent getLocationPendingIntent(boolean shouldCreate) {
Intent broadcast = new Intent(ACTION_LOCATION);
int flags = shouldCreate ? 0 : PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE;
return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mAppContext, 0, broadcast, flags);
}
public void startLocationUpdates() {
String provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
// LocationManager
PendingIntent pi = getLocationPendingIntent(true);
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 0, 0, pi);
537
public void stopLocationUpdates() {

PendingIntent pi = getLocationPendingIntent(false);
if (pi != null) {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(pi);
pi.cancel();
}
}
public boolean isTrackingRun() {

return getLocationPendingIntent(false) != null;
}
: RunManager ,
API. , , ( ,
LocationManager).
startLocationUpdates() LocationManager GPS .
requestLocationUpdates(String, long, float, PendingIntent)
( ) ( ) .
, . RunTracker
, ,
.
GPS .
, , ,
.
getLocationPendingIntent(boolean) Intent,
.
, shouldCreate PendingIntent.
getBroadcast() ( ),
PendingIntent .
, isTrackingRun() getLocationPen
dingIntent(false) null ,
PendingIntent .
, . .
RunTracker
538
33.
, BroadcastReceiver, .
, LocationReceiver
.
33.5. LocationReceiver (LocationReceiver.java)
public class LocationReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "LocationReceiver";
@Override
// Location,
Location loc = (Location)intent
.getParcelableExtra(LocationManager.KEY_LOCATION_CHANGED);
if (loc != null) {
onLocationReceived(context, loc);
return;
}
// , -
if (intent.hasExtra(LocationManager.KEY_PROVIDER_ENABLED)) {
boolean enabled = intent
.getBooleanExtra(LocationManager.KEY_PROVIDER_ENABLED, false);
onProviderEnabledChanged(enabled);
}
}
protected void onLocationReceived(Context context, Location loc) {
Log.d(TAG, this + " Got location from " + loc.getProvider() + ": "
+ loc.getLatitude() + ", " + loc.getLongitude());
}
protected void onProviderEnabledChanged(boolean enabled) {
Log.d(TAG, "Provider " + (enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
}
}
onReceive(Context, Intent), LocationManager . LocationManager.KEY_LOCATION_CHANGED Location, . ,

onLocationReceived(Context, Location)
, .
LocationManager
KEY_PROVIDER_ENABLED; onProviderEnabled(boolean) . LocationReceiver,
.
LocationReceiver RunTracker.
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION uses-feature GPS.
539
33.6.

(AndroidManifest.xml)
package="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-feature android:required="true"
android:name="android.hardware.location.gps"/>
<application android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".RunActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".LocationReceiver"
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.ACTION_
LOCATION"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
, .
, .

, , Start Stop
, RunManager.
updateUI().
33.7. (RunFragment.java)
private RunManager mRunManager;
540
33.
33.7 ()
@Override
mRunManager = RunManager.get(getActivity());
}
@Override
...
mStartButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
mRunManager.startLocationUpdates();
updateUI();
}
});
@Override
mRunManager.stopLocationUpdates();
updateUI();
}
});
updateUI();
}
return view;
private void updateUI() {

boolean started = mRunManager.isTrackingRun();
mStartButton.setEnabled(!started);
mStopButton.setEnabled(started);
RunTracker , , LogCat
.
Emulator Control DDMS

GPS. , .
,
541

.
LogCat . , RunFragment
LocationReceiver, Location
. , Run,
. Run, ,
.
33.8. Run (Run.java)
public class Run {
private Date mStartDate;
public Run() {
mStartDate = new Date();
}
public Date getStartDate() {
return mStartDate;
}
public void setStartDate(Date startDate) {
mStartDate = startDate;
}
public int getDurationSeconds(long endMillis) {
return (int)((endMillis - mStartDate.getTime()) / 1000);
}
public static String formatDuration(int durationSeconds) {
int seconds = durationSeconds % 60;
int minutes = ((durationSeconds - seconds) / 60) % 60;
int hours = (durationSeconds - (minutes * 60) - seconds) / 3600;
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds);
}
}
Run RunFragment.
private BroadcastReceiver mLocationReceiver = new LocationReceiver() {
@Override
mLastLocation = loc;
if (isVisible())
updateUI();
}
542
33.
33.9 ()
@Override
int toastText = enabled ? R.string.gps_enabled : R.string.gps_disabled;
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), toastText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
private Run mRun;
private Location mLastLocation;
...
@Override
...
@Override
mRun = new Run();
updateUI();
}
});
}
...
@Override
super.onStart();
getActivity().registerReceiver(mLocationReceiver,
new IntentFilter(RunManager.ACTION_LOCATION));
}
@Override
getActivity().unregisterReceiver(mLocationReceiver);
super.onStop();
}
if (mRun != null)
mStartedTextView.setText(mRun.getStartDate().toString());
int durationSeconds = 0;
if (mRun != null && mLastLocation != null) {
durationSeconds = mRun.getDurationSeconds(mLastLocation.getTime());
543
mLatitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
mLongitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
mAltitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString(mLastLocation.getAltitude()));
}
mDurationTextView.setText(Run.formatDuration(durationSeconds));
Run Location.
, updateUI(). Run
.
LocationReceiver mLocationReceiver, . ,
GPS .
, onStart() onStop()
, . onCreate(Bundle) onDestroy(), mLastLocation
, .
RunTracker.
.

, ,
, . , ,
LocationManager .
GPS, . -
,
Intent LocationManager.
33.10. (RunManager.java)
//
// ( ).
544
33.
33.10 ()
Location lastKnown = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (lastKnown != null) {
//
lastKnown.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
broadcastLocation(lastKnown);
}
// LocationManager
PendingIntent pi = getLocationPendingIntent(true);
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 0, 0, pi);
private void broadcastLocation(Location location) {

broadcast.putExtra(LocationManager.KEY_LOCATION_CHANGED, location);
mAppContext.sendBroadcast(broadcast);
}
,
GPS. , ,
, ; .
LocationManager .
getAllProviders(). ,
,
.
.
, RunTracker,
. ,
, , . .
LocationManager , .
Emulator Control DDMS. ,
( ), GPX
KML , .

, .
.
1. ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION.
545
2. LocationManager.addTestProvider().
3. setTestProviderEnabled().
4. setTestProviderStatus().
5. setTestProviderLocation().
6. removeTestProvider().
, . Big Nerd Ranch
TestProvider, ,
.
Android Course Resources Github
https://github.com/bignerdranch/AndroidCourseResources
TestProvider Eclipse.
RunTracker GPS
, ,
.
private static final String TEST_PROVIDER = "TEST_PROVIDER";
private static RunManager sRunManager;
private LocationManager mLocationManager;
...
// ,
// .
if (mLocationManager.getProvider(TEST_PROVIDER) != null &&
mLocationManager.isProviderEnabled(TEST_PROVIDER)) {
provider = TEST_PROVIDER;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Using provider " + provider);
//
// , .
Location lastKnown = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
if (lastKnown != null) {
//
lastKnown.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
broadcastLocation(lastKnown);
}
546
33.
, TestProvider ,
Allow mock locations Developer options Settings (. 33.4).
TestProvider ,
.
RunTracker .
, ,
.
. 33.4.
34

SQLite
JSON. , RunTracker
, .
Android SQLite.
SQLite , ,
API
.
Android Java- SQLite SQLiteDatabase, Cursor.
RunTracker ,
. .

- , . Android,
. SQLiteOpenHelper ,
.
RunTracker SQLiteOpenHelper RunDatabaseHelper. RunManager RunDatabaseHelper
API , . RunDatabaseHelper ,
RunManager API.
API SQLiteOpenHelper ,
548
34. SQLite
.
SQKite . , RunTracker, SQLiteOpenHelper,
.
-

. RunTracker
: Run Location.
: run ( )
location ( ). Run
Location, location
run_id, _id run.
.34.1.
. 34.1. RunTracker
RunDatabaseHelper , 34.1.
34.1. RunDatabaseHelper (RunDatabaseHelper.java)
public class RunDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String DB_NAME = "runs.sqlite";
private static final int VERSION = 1;
private static final String TABLE_RUN = "run";
private static final String COLUMN_RUN_START_DATE = "start_date";
public RunDatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// "run"
db.execSQL("create table run (" +
549
"_id integer primary key autoincrement, start_date integer)");

// "location"
db.execSQL("create table location (" +
" timestamp integer, latitude real, longitude real, altitude real," +
" provider varchar(100), run_id integer references run(_id))");
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
//
//
}
public long insertRun(Run run) {

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(COLUMN_RUN_START_DATE, run.getStartDate().getTime());
return getWritableDatabase().insert(TABLE_RUN, null, cv);
}
SQLiteOpenHelper :
onCreate(SQLiteDatabase) onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase, int, int). onCreate() , onUpgrade()
.
,
, . , null
CursorFactory .
RunTracker , SQLiteOpenHelper
. , , 1.

onUpgrade()
, .
onCreate() SQL CREATE TABLE. insertRun(Run),
run .
;
long ContentValues,
.
SQLiteOpenHelper , SQLiteDatabase: getWritableDatabase() getReadableDatabase().
, getWritableDatabase(),
getReadableDatabase().
SQLiteDatabase
SQLiteOpenHelper, (, ) , , ,
.
550
34. SQLite

, Run . , 34.2.
34.2. Run
public class Run {
private long mId;
private Date mStartDate;
public Run() {
mId = -1;
mStartDate = new Date();
}
public long getId() {
return mId;
}
public void setId(long id) {
mId = id;
}
public Date getStartDate() {
return mStartDate;
}
RunManager,
. API, .
, Run.
private static final String PREFS_FILE = "runs";
private static final String PREF_CURRENT_RUN_ID = "RunManager.currentRunId";
private static final String TEST_PROVIDER = "TEST_PROVIDER";
private
private
private
private
private
private
static RunManager sRunManager;

Context mAppContext;
LocationManager mLocationManager;
RunDatabaseHelper mHelper;
SharedPreferences mPrefs;
long mCurrentRunId;
private RunManager(Context appContext) {

mLocationManager = (LocationManager)mAppContext
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
mHelper = new RunDatabaseHelper(mAppContext);
mPrefs = mAppContext.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
551
mCurrentRunId = mPrefs.getLong(PREF_CURRENT_RUN_ID, -1);
...
private void broadcastLocation(Location location) {
broadcast.putExtra(LocationManager.KEY_LOCATION_CHANGED, location);
mAppContext.sendBroadcast(broadcast);
}
public Run startNewRun() {
// Run
Run run = insertRun();
//
startTrackingRun(run);
return run;
}
public void startTrackingRun(Run run) {

//
mCurrentRunId = run.getId();
//
mPrefs.edit().putLong(PREF_CURRENT_RUN_ID, mCurrentRunId).commit();
//
startLocationUpdates();
}
public void stopRun() {
stopLocationUpdates();
mCurrentRunId = -1;
mPrefs.edit().remove(PREF_CURRENT_RUN_ID).commit();
}
private Run insertRun() {
Run run = new Run();
run.setId(mHelper.insertRun(run));
return run;
}
, RunManager. startNewRun()
insertRun() Run,
startTrackingRun(Run) , ,
.
RunFragment Start .
RunFragment startTrackingRun(Run) .
Run .

;
RunManager.
, stopRun()
. RunFragment Stop.
RunFragment,
RunManager. , 34.4.
552
34. SQLite
@Override
...
@Override
mRun = new Run();
mRun = mRunManager.startNewRun();
updateUI();
}
});
@Override
mRunManager.stopLocationUpdates();
mRunManager.stopRun();
updateUI();
}
});
updateUI();
}
return view;
Location LocationManager. Run,

RunDatabaseHelper RunManager
. Run RunTracker
, .
BroadcastReceiver.
insertLocation(long, Location) RunDatabaseHelper.
34.5. (RunDatabaseHelper.java)
private static final String TABLE_LOCATION = "location";
private static final String COLUMN_LOCATION_LATITUDE = "latitude";
private static final String COLUMN_LOCATION_LONGITUDE = "longitude";
private
private
private
private
...
static
static
static
static
final
final
final
final
String
String
String
String
553
COLUMN_LOCATION_ALTITUDE = "altitude";
COLUMN_LOCATION_TIMESTAMP = "timestamp";
COLUMN_LOCATION_PROVIDER = "provider";
COLUMN_LOCATION_RUN_ID = "run_id";
public long insertLocation(long runId, Location location) {

ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(COLUMN_LOCATION_LATITUDE, location.getLatitude());
cv.put(COLUMN_LOCATION_LONGITUDE, location.getLongitude());
cv.put(COLUMN_LOCATION_ALTITUDE, location.getAltitude());
cv.put(COLUMN_LOCATION_TIMESTAMP, location.getTime());
cv.put(COLUMN_LOCATION_PROVIDER, location.getProvider());
cv.put(COLUMN_LOCATION_RUN_ID, runId);
return getWritableDatabase().insert(TABLE_LOCATION, null, cv);
}
RunManager .
return run;
}
public void insertLocation(Location loc) {

if (mCurrentRunId != -1) {
mHelper.insertLocation(mCurrentRunId, loc);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Location received with no tracking run; ignoring.");
}
}
,
insertLocation(Location).
BroadcastReceiver , RunTracker.
LocationReceiver TrackingLocationReceiver
.
TrackingLocationReceiver .
34.7.
TrackingLocationReceiver: ,
(TrackingLocationReceiver.java)
public class TrackingLocationReceiver extends LocationReceiver {
@Override
protected void onLocationReceived(Context c, Location loc) {
RunManager.get(c).insertLocation(loc);
}
554
34. SQLite
, ACTION_LOCATION.
34.8. TrackingLocationReceiver (AndroidManifest.xml)
<application
...
<receiver android:name=".LocationReceiver"
<receiver android:name=".TrackingLocationReceiver"
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.ACTION_LOCATION"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
,
. RunTracker
, ,
. , , ,
onLocationReceived()
TrackingLocationReceiver. ,
, LogCat.

RunTracker
, RunFragment
Start.
.
. ,
CriminalIntent , ,
, , RunTracker
.
SQLiteDatabase Cursor, .
API , .
,
String.
, Java-
, Run Location.
, , ,
Cursor .
555
Cursor CursorWrapper, Cursor .

,

.
RunDatabaseHelper queryRuns(), RunCursor , .
private static final String COLUMN_RUN_ID = "_id";
...
public RunCursor queryRuns() {
// "select * from run order by start_date asc"
Cursor wrapped = getReadableDatabase().query(TABLE_RUN,
null, null, null, null, null, COLUMN_RUN_START_DATE + " asc");
return new RunCursor(wrapped);
}
/**
* , "run".
* {@link getRun()} Run,
* .
*/
public static class RunCursor extends CursorWrapper {
public RunCursor(Cursor c) {
super(c);
}
/**
* Run, ,
* null, .
*/
public Run getRun() {
if (isBeforeFirst() || isAfterLast())
return null;
long runId = getLong(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_RUN_ID));
run.setId(runId);
long startDate = getLong(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_RUN_START_DATE));
run.setStartDate(new Date(startDate));
return run;
}
RunCursor : getRun().
getRun() , ,
556
34. SQLite
Run . RunCursor getRun()

,
.
RunCursor
run Run,
.
queryRuns() SQL RunCursor, . RunManager,
RunListFragment.
return run;
}
public RunCursor queryRuns() {
return mHelper.queryRuns();
}
public void insertLocation(Location loc) {
if (mCurrentRunId != -1) {
mHelper.insertLocation(mCurrentRunId, loc);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Location received with no tracking run; ignoring.");
}
}

CursorAdapter
, RunListActivity
. RunListFragment .
34.11. RunListActivity (RunListActivity.java)
public class RunListActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
return new RunListFragment();
}
}
CursorAdapter
557
34.12. RunListActivity (AndroidManifest.xml)

<application
<activity android:name=".RunListActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<intent-filter>
RunListFragment. onCreate(Bundle) onDestroy(),

,
(UI-),
ANR (Application Not Responding).
, Loader
.
34.13. RunListFragment (RunListFragment.java)
public class RunListFragment extends ListFragment {
private RunCursor mCursor;
@Override
//
mCursor = RunManager.get(getActivity()).queryRuns();
}
@Override
mCursor.close();
super.onDestroy();
}
}
RunCursor
ListView, RunListFragment. Android API (
) CursorAdapter, , .
.
CursorAdapter
, .
558
34. SQLite
RunListFragment RunCursorAdapter.
34.14. RunCursorAdapter (RunListFragment.java)
@Override
//
// ,
RunCursorAdapter adapter = new RunCursorAdapter(getActivity(), mCursor);
}
@Override
mCursor.close();
super.onDestroy();
}
private static class RunCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter {
private RunCursor mRunCursor;
public RunCursorAdapter(Context context, RunCursor cursor) {
super(context, cursor, 0);
mRunCursor = cursor;
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
//
//
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
return inflater
.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
//
Run run = mRunCursor.getRun();
//
TextView startDateTextView = (TextView)view;
String cellText =
context.getString(R.string.cell_text, run.getStartDate());
startDateTextView.setText(cellText);
559
CursorAdapter Context, Cursor

. , , .
RunCursor ,
.
newView(Context, Cursor, ViewGroup),
View .
TextView. , , .
bindView(View, Context, Cursor) CursorAdapter,

. View,
newView().
bindView() . RunCursor
Run ( CursorAdapter).
, TextView, Run.
RunTracker;
(,
,
). , :
.

, CriminalIntent.
.
34.15. (run_list_options.xml)
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:id="@+id/menu_item_new_run"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:title="@string/new_run"/>
</menu>
; strings.xml.
34.16. New Run (strings.xml)
<string name="stop">Stop</string>
<string name="gps_enabled">GPS Enabled</string>
<string name="gps_disabled">GPS Disabled</string>
<string name="cell_text">Run at %1$s</string>
<string name="new_run">New Run</string>
</resources>
560
34. SQLite
RunListFragment
, .
34.17. (RunListFragment.java)
private static final int REQUEST_NEW_RUN = 0;
@Override
//
// ,
}
...
@Override
inflater.inflate(R.menu.run_list_options, menu);
}
@Override
case R.id.menu_item_new_run:
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), RunActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_NEW_RUN);
return true;
default:
}
}
@Override
if (REQUEST_NEW_RUN == requestCode) {
mCursor.requery();
((RunCursorAdapter)getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
private RunCursor mRunCursor;

onActivityResult() ,
.
561
, ( ), . Loader.

. , RunFragment
. RunFragement
RunActivity, .
RunFragment newInstance(long), .
private static final String TAG = "RunFragment";
private static final String ARG_RUN_ID = "RUN_ID";
...
public static RunFragment newInstance(long runId) {
args.putLong(ARG_RUN_ID, runId);
RunFragment rf = new RunFragment();
rf.setArguments(args);
return rf;
}
@Override
RunActivity.
RUN_ID, RunFragment
newInstance(long) .
, .
34.19. (RunActivity.java)
public class RunActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
/** long */
public static final String EXTRA_RUN_ID =
"com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.run_id";
@Override
long runId = getIntent().getLongExtra(EXTRA_RUN_ID, -1);
if (runId != -1) {
562
34. SQLite
34.19 ()
return RunFragment.newInstance(runId);
} else {
}
, ,
RunListFragment RunActivity .
34.20.
onListItemClick()
(RunListFragment.java)
@Override
// id ;
// CursorAdapter .
i.putExtra(RunActivity.EXTRA_RUN_ID, id);
startActivity(i);
}
. run _id, CursorAdapter

id onListItemClick().
RunActivity . !
, . RunFragment
-
. , , .
, , .
RunDatabaseHelper, queryRun(long),
RunCursor .
public RunCursor queryRun(long id) {
Cursor wrapped = getReadableDatabase().query(TABLE_RUN,
null, //
COLUMN_RUN_ID + " = ?", //
new String[]{ String.valueOf(id) }, //
null, // group by
null, // order by
null, // having
"1"); // 1
return new RunCursor(wrapped);
}
563
query() .
TABLE_RUN ,
WHERE
. ,
RunCursor .
RunManager getRun(long),
queryRun(long) Run
( ).
34.22. getRun(long) (RunManager.java)
public Run getRun(long id) {
Run run = null;
RunCursor cursor = mHelper.queryRun(id);
cursor.moveToFirst();
// ,
if (!cursor.isAfterLast())
run = cursor.getRun();
cursor.close();
return run;
}
Run RunCursor,
queryRun(long). RunCursor
. , isAfterLast()
false, Run .
RunCursor ,
close() ,
.
, RunFragment
.
, 34.23.
private static final String TAG = "RunFragment";
private BroadcastReceiver mLocationReceiver = new LocationReceiver() {
@Override
if (!mRunManager.isTrackingRun(mRun))
return;
mLastLocation = loc;
if (isVisible())
updateUI();
}
@Override
564
34. SQLite
34.23 ()
int toastText = enabled ? R.string.gps_enabled : R.string.gps_disabled;
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), toastText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
...
@Override
mRunManager = RunManager.get(getActivity());<
// Run
Bundle args = getArguments();
if (args != null) {
long runId = args.getLong(ARG_RUN_ID, -1);
if (runId != -1) {
mRun = mRunManager.getRun(runId);
}
}
@Override
...
@Override
if (mRun == null) {
} else {
mRunManager.startTrackingRun(mRun);
}
updateUI();
}
});
...
return view;
...
boolean trackingThisRun = mRunManager.isTrackingRun(mRun);
565
if (mRun != null)
mLatitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString(mLastLocation.
getLatitude()));
mLongitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString(mLastLocation.
getLongitude()))
mAltitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString(mLastLocation.
getAltitude()));
}
mStopButton.setEnabled(started && trackingThisRun);
: RunFragment
. Run,
LocationCursor Location.
LocationCursor RunDatabaseHelper.
public LocationCursor queryLastLocationForRun(long runId) {
Cursor wrapped = getReadableDatabase().query(TABLE_LOCATION,
null, //
COLUMN_LOCATION_RUN_ID + " = ?", //
new String[]{ String.valueOf(runId) },
null, // group by
null, // having
COLUMN_LOCATION_TIMESTAMP + " desc", //
"1"); // limit 1
return new LocationCursor(wrapped);
}
// ... RunCursor ...
public static class LocationCursor extends CursorWrapper {
public LocationCursor(Cursor c) {
super(c);
}
public Location getLocation() {
if (isBeforeFirst() || isAfterLast())
return null;
//
566
34. SQLite
34.24 ()
String provider = getString(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCATION_PROVIDER));

Location loc = new Location(provider);
//
loc.setLongitude(getDouble(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCATION_LONGITUDE)));
loc.setLatitude(getDouble(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCATION_LATITUDE)));
loc.setAltitude(getDouble(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCATION_ALTITUDE)));
loc.setTime(getLong(getColumnIndex(COLUMN_LOCATION_TIMESTAMP)));
return loc;
LocationCursor , RunCursor, location,

Location. :
Location ,
, .
queryLastLocationForRun(long) queryRun(long), , LocationCursor.
queryRun(long), RunManager
Location .
public Location getLastLocationForRun(long runId) {
Location location = null;
LocationCursor cursor = mHelper.queryLastLocationForRun(runId);
cursor.moveToFirst();
// ,
if (!cursor.isAfterLast())
location = cursor.getLocation();
cursor.close();
return location;
}
RunFragment
.
34.26.

(RunFragment.java)
@Override
// Run
if (args != null) {
if (runId != -1) {
567
mLastLocation = mRunManager.getLastLocationForRun(runId);
RunTracker
, ( ) .
, .
!
.
:
.
,
.
: , (, ).
,
,
RunActivity.
35
34 SQLite Cursor .
;
.
Loader
. Loader Android 3.0 (Honeycomb); ,
.
Loader LoaderManager
(loader) () . , , ContentProvider,
.
, .
: Loader, AsyncTaskLoader CursorLoader (.35.1). Loader , .
API, LoaderManager
.
AsyncTaskLoader Loader, AsyncTask . ,
, AsyncTaskLoader.
, CursorLoader AsyncTaskLoader Cursor ContentProvider ContentResolver. , RunTracker
Loader LoaderManager
569
CursorLoader , SQLiteDatabase.

LoaderManager. ,
, .

Fragment Activity
LoaderManager getLoaderManager().
initLoader(int, Bundle, LoaderCallbacks<D>)
Loader.
, Bundle (
null),
LoaderCallbacks<D>.
,
LoaderCallbacks,
. 35.1.
Fragment.
Loader
restartLoader(int, Bundle, LoaderC all
backs<D>) .
( )
.
LoaderCallbacks<D> : onCreateLoader() ,
onLoadFinished() onLoaderReset().
RunTracker.
, ,
AsyncTask? , LoaderManager

(, ).
AsyncTask ,
, . setRetainInstance(true) Fragment,
,
.
( !) .
,
, ,
. ,
(retained) ; ,
,
.
570
35.
RunTracker
RunTracker : (RunCursor), (Run) (Location).
SQLite,
Loader
.
AsyncTaskLoader.
, SQLiteCursorLoader,
CursorLoader, Cursor,
. , DataLoader<D>, ;
AsyncTaskLoader .

RunListFragment RunManager
RunCursor, , onCreate(Bundle).
,
. RunListFragment LoaderManager ( )
LoaderCallbacks
.
RunListFragment ( , ),
AsyncTaskLoader SQLiteCursorLoader (35.1). CursorLoader,
ContentProvider.
35.1. SQLite (SQLiteCursorLoader.java)
public abstract class SQLiteCursorLoader extends AsyncTaskLoader<Cursor> {
private Cursor mCursor;
public SQLiteCursorLoader(Context context) {
super(context);
}
protected abstract Cursor loadCursor();
@Override
public Cursor loadInBackground() {
Cursor cursor = loadCursor();
if (cursor != null) {
// ,
cursor.getCount();
}
return cursor;
}
@Override
public void deliverResult(Cursor data) {
571
Cursor oldCursor = mCursor;

mCursor = data;
if (isStarted()) {
super.deliverResult(data);
}
if (oldCursor != null && oldCursor != data && !oldCursor.isClosed()) {

oldCursor.close();
}
@Override
protected void onStartLoading() {
if (mCursor != null) {
deliverResult(mCursor);
}
if (takeContentChanged() || mCursor == null) {
forceLoad();
}
}
@Override
protected void onStopLoading() {
// , .
cancelLoad();
}
@Override
public void onCanceled(Cursor cursor) {
if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed()) {
cursor.close();
}
}
@Override
protected void onReset() {
super.onReset();
// ,
onStopLoading();
if (mCursor != null && !mCursor.isClosed()) {

mCursor.close();
}
mCursor = null;
SQLiteCursorLoader AsyncTaskLoader API

Cursor mCursor. loadInBackground()
loadCursor() Cursor, getCount() ,
.
deliverResult(Cursor) . ( , ), deliverResult()
572
35.
. , . , ,
.
RunTracker,
API AsyncTaskLoader.
RunListCursorLoader RunListFragment .
35.2. RunListCursorLoader (RunListFragment.java)
@Override
// id ;
// CursorAdapter .
i.putExtra(RunActivity.EXTRA_RUN_ID, id);
startActivity(i);
}
private static class RunListCursorLoader extends SQLiteCursorLoader {
public RunListCursorLoader(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected Cursor loadCursor() {
//
return RunManager.get(getContext()).queryRuns();
}
}
RunListFragment LoaderCallbacks Cursor.

.
35.3. LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> (RunListFragment.java)
public class RunListFragment extends ListFragment implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>
{
...
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
return new RunListCursorLoader(getActivity());
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
// ,
RunCursorAdapter adapter =
573
new RunCursorAdapter(getActivity(), (RunCursor)cursor);

@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
// ( )
setListAdapter(null);
}
onCreateLoader(int, Bundle) LoaderManager,

. id
, , Bundle
. ; RunListCursorLoader,
Activity .
onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor>, Cursor)
, . ListView RunCursorAdapter, .
, onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor>)
. , , null.
, LoaderManager
. mCursor onDestroy(),
.
35.4. Loader (RunListFragment.java)
public class RunListFragment extends ListFragment implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>
{
private static final int REQUEST_NEW_RUN = 0;
@Override
//
// ,
//
getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
}
...
@Override
mCursor.close();
574
35.
35.4 ()
}
super.onDestroy();
...
@Override
if (REQUEST_NEW_RUN == requestCode) {
mCursor.requery();
((RunCursorAdapter)getListAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
//
getLoaderManager().restartLoader(0, null, this);
}
}
, , .
,
. ListFragment
, null.

SQLiteCursorLoader ,
(, ), RunFragment , RunManager.
.
DataLoader,
AsyncTaskLoader. DataLoader ,
AsyncTaskLoader, loadInBackground().
DataLoader 35.5.
35.5. (DataLoader.java)
public abstract class DataLoader<D> extends AsyncTaskLoader<D> {
private D mData;
public DataLoader(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onStartLoading() {
if (mData != null) {
deliverResult(mData);
} else {
forceLoad();
}
}
575
@Override
public void deliverResult(D data) {
mData = data;
if (isStarted())
super.deliverResult(data);
}
DataLoader D . onStartLoading() ,
.
forceLoad() .
deliverResult(D) ,
.
, DataLoader RunLoader RunFragment.
35.6. (RunLoader.java)
public class RunLoader extends DataLoader<Run> {
private long mRunId;
public RunLoader(Context context, long runId) {
super(context);
mRunId = runId;
}
@Override
public Run loadInBackground() {
return RunManager.get(getContext()).getRun(mRunId);
}
RunLoader Context (Activity) long,

. loadInBackground()
RunManager .
, RunLoader RunFragment
RunManager . : RunFragment
, , LoaderCallbacks<D>
Java
RunFragment. ,
, LoaderCallbacks<D> Run Location , initLoader()
LoaderManager.
RunLoaderCallbacks
RunFragment.
576
35.
35.7. RunLoaderCallbacks (RunFragment.java)

private class RunLoaderCallbacks implements LoaderCallbacks<Run> {
@Override
public Loader<Run> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
return new RunLoader(getActivity(), args.getLong(ARG_RUN_ID));
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Run> loader, Run run) {
mRun = run;
updateUI();
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Run> loader) {
//
}
onCreateLoader(int, Bundle) RunLoader, ,

. onCreate(Bundle).
onLoadFinished() mRun updateUI(),
.
onLoaderReset() , Run
.
LoaderManager
onCreate(Bundle) RunFragment. LOAD_RUN, LoaderManager
RunFragment.
public class RunFragment
private static final
extends Fragment {
String TAG = "RunFragment";
String ARG_RUN_ID = "RUN_ID";
int LOAD_RUN = 0;
...
@Override
//
if (args != null) {
577
if (runId != -1) {
LoaderManager lm = getLoaderManager();
lm.initLoader(LOAD_RUN, args, new RunLoaderCallbacks());
}
RunTracker , ,
, .
( ), , , ,
.

.
,
, .
LastLocationLoader, .
35.9. LastLocationLoader (LastLocationLoader.java)
public class LastLocationLoader extends DataLoader<Location> {
public LastLocationLoader(Context context, long runId) {

super(context);
mRunId = runId;
}
@Override
public Location loadInBackground() {
return RunManager.get(getContext()).getLastLocationForRun(mRunId);
}
RunLoader, ,
getLastLocationForRun(long) RunManager .
LocationLoaderCallbacks RunFragment.
35.10. LocationLoaderCallbacks (RunFragment.java)
private class LocationLoaderCallbacks implements LoaderCallbacks<Location> {
@Override
public Loader<Location> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
return new LastLocationLoader(getActivity(), args.getLong(ARG_RUN_ID));
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Location> loader, Location location) {
578
35.
35.10 ()
mLastLocation = location;
updateUI();
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Location> loader) {
//
}
RunLoaderCallbacks, , mLastLocation .
RunManager
onCreate(Bundle), ID LOAD_LOCATION.
public class RunFragment
...
extends Fragment {
String TAG = "RunFragment";
String ARG_RUN_ID = "RUN_ID";
int LOAD_RUN = 0;
int LOAD_LOCATION = 1;
@Override
//
if (args != null) {
if (runId != -1) {
lm.initLoader(LOAD_RUN, args, new RunLoaderCallbacks());
mLastLocation = mRunManager.getLastLocationForRun(runId);
lm.initLoader(LOAD_LOCATION, args, new LocationLoaderCallbacks());
}
}
RunTracker . ,
, .
36
RunTracker
. Google Maps API ( 2) .
RunMapFragment,
,
.
, ,
Maps API.
Maps API RunTracker

Maps API ( 2) Google Play services SDK , .

Google Play services SDK ( , Maps API)
Android 2.2
Google Play. .
Google Play services SDK

Maps API ,
Google Play services SDK
. ,
http://developer.android.com/google/
play-services/.
580
36.
1. Android SDK Manager Google Play services

Extras. extras/google/google_play_services
Android SDK.
2. Eclipse
FileImportExisting Android Code Into Workspace. Google Play services libproject/google-play-services_lib.
Copy projects into workspace
, .
3. RunTracker Android, Library. Add
google-play-services_lib.
Google Maps API

Maps API, API . , Google
, .
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/start .
RunTracker
Google Play services Maps API
(
API). XML
RunTracker. , MAPS_RECEIVE RunTracker.
RunMapActivity.
36.1. Maps API (AndroidManifest.xml)
package="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="9" android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<permission
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
581
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-feature android:required="true"
android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-feature
android:required="true"
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"/>
<application
<activity android:name=".RunListActivity"
<intent-filter>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".RunMapActivity"
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.ACTION_LOCATION"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="your-maps-API-key-here"/>
</application>
</manifest>

. Maps API MapFragment SupportMapFragment,
MapView
GoogleMap.
SupportMapFragment RunMapFragment ,
36.2.
36.2. RunMapFragment (RunMapFragment.java)
public class RunMapFragment extends SupportMapFragment {
private GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
582
36.
36.2 ()
public static RunMapFragment newInstance(long runId) {
args.putLong(ARG_RUN_ID, runId);
RunMapFragment rf = new RunMapFragment();
rf.setArguments(args);
return rf;
}
@Override
// GoogleMap
mGoogleMap = getMap();
//
mGoogleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
return v;
newInstance(long) RunMapFragment
,
RunFragment. .
onCreateView()
, ,
GoogleMap . GoogleMap
, MapView,
.
setMyLocationEnabled(boolean),
.
RunMapFragment RunMapActivity
. ,
.
36.3. - (RunMapActivity.java)
public class RunMapActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
/** long */
public static final String EXTRA_RUN_ID =
"com.bignerdranch.android.runtracker.run_id";
@Override
long runId = getIntent().getLongExtra(EXTRA_RUN_ID, -1);
if (runId != -1) {
return RunMapFragment.newInstance(runId);
} else {
return new RunMapFragment();
}
}
583
RunMapActivity RunFragment . ,
. , , , ,
.
<string name="new_run">New Run</string>
<string name="map">Map</string>
<string name="run_start">Run Start</string>
<string name="run_started_at_format">Run started at %s</string>
<string name="run_finish">Run Finish</string>
<string name="run_finished_at_format">Run finished at %s</string>
</resources>
RunFragment Map.
36.5. Map (fragment_run.xml)
<Button android:id="@+id/run_stopButton"
android:text="@string/stop"
/>
<Button android:id="@+id/run_mapButton"
android:text="@string/map"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</TableLayout>
RunFragment .
36.6. Map (RunFragment.java)
...
private Run mRun;
private Location mLastLocation;
private Button mStartButton, mStopButton, mMapButton;
...
@Override
584
36.
36.6 ()
...
mMapButton = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.run_mapButton);
mMapButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), RunMapActivity.class);
i.putExtra(RunMapActivity.EXTRA_RUN_ID, mRun.getId());
startActivity(i);
}
});
updateUI();
}
return view;
...
boolean trackingThisRun = mRunManager.isTrackingRun(mRun);
if (mRun != null)
mLatitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString
(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
mLongitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString
(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
mAltitudeTextView.setText(Double.toString
(mLastLocation.getAltitude()));
mMapButton.setEnabled(true);
} else {
mMapButton.setEnabled(false);
}
mStopButton.setEnabled(started && trackingThisRun);
RunTracker . , Map.
.36.1, ,
- Big Nerd Ranch.
585
. 36.1. RunTracker

, . Maps
API , . RunDatabaseHelper RunManager , LocationCursor .
public LocationCursor queryLocationsForRun(long runId) {
Cursor wrapped = getReadableDatabase().query(TABLE_LOCATION,
null,
COLUMN_LOCATION_RUN_ID + " = ?", //
new String[]{ String.valueOf(runId) },
null, // group by
null, // having
COLUMN_LOCATION_TIMESTAMP + " asc"); //
return new LocationCursor(wrapped);
//
}
queryLocationsForRun(long) queryLastLocation
ForRun(long) , SQLite,
, .
586
36.
RunManager, (faade)
RunMapFragment.
36.8. , II (RunManager.java)
public LocationCursor queryLocationsForRun(long runId) {
return mHelper.queryLocationsForRun(runId);
}
RunMapFragment . -
,
Loader. LocationListCursorLoader .
36.9. (LocationListCursorLoader.java)
public class LocationListCursorLoader extends SQLiteCursorLoader {
public LocationListCursorLoader(Context c, long runId) {
super(c);
mRunId = runId;
}
@Override
protected Cursor loadCursor() {
return RunManager.get(getContext()).queryLocationsForRun(mRunId);
}
RunMapFragment .
36.10. RunMapFragment (RunMapFragment.java)
public class RunMapFragment extends SupportMapFragment
implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
private static final int LOAD_LOCATIONS = 0;
private GoogleMap mGoogleMap;
private LocationCursor mLocationCursor;
...
@Override
//
if (args != null) {
if (runId != -1) {
lm.initLoader(LOAD_LOCATIONS, args, this);
}
}
587
...
@Override
return new LocationListCursorLoader(getActivity(), runId);
}
@Override
mLocationCursor = (LocationCursor)cursor;
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
//
mLocationCursor.close();
mLocationCursor = null;
}
RunMapFragment LocationCursor .
.
onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor>) ,
.
LoaderManager , .
, , .
:
GoogleMap. updateUI() ,
onLoadFinished().
36.11. (RunMapFragment.java)
if (mGoogleMap == null || mLocationCursor == null)
return;
// .
// .
PolylineOptions line = new PolylineOptions();
// LatLngBounds .
LatLngBounds.Builder latLngBuilder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();
//
mLocationCursor.moveToFirst();
while (!mLocationCursor.isAfterLast()) {
Location loc = mLocationCursor.getLocation();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(loc.getLatitude(), loc.getLongitude());
line.add(latLng);
latLngBuilder.include(latLng);
mLocationCursor.moveToNext();
}
//
mGoogleMap.addPolyline(line);
//
588
36.
36.11 ()
//
// .
Display display = getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
// .
LatLngBounds latLngBounds = latLngBuilder.build();
CameraUpdate movement = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(latLngBounds,
display.getWidth(), display.getHeight(), 15);
mGoogleMap.moveCamera(movement);
@Override
return new LocationListCursorLoader(getActivity(), runId);
}
@Override
mLocationCursor = (LocationCursor)cursor;
updateUI();
}
Maps API . PolylineOptions, ,

, LatLngBounds.Builder .
LocationCursor Location
LatLng . LatLng PolylineOptions,
LatLngBounds
.
addPolyline(PolylineOptions)
GoogleMap, .
,
. , , CameraUpdate
moveCamera(CameraUpdate).
newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int, int, int) CameraUpdateFactory.

, , . newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds,
int), IllegalStateException,
, MapView
. ,
updateUI(), .
RunTracker
, . ,
PolylineOptions .
589

, , ,
, .
, .
updateUI() , .
36.12. (RunMapFragment.java)
if (mGoogleMap == null || mLocationCursor == null)
return;
// .
// .
PolylineOptions line = new PolylineOptions();
// LatLngBounds .
LatLngBounds.Builder latLngBuilder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();
//
mLocationCursor.moveToFirst();
while (!mLocationCursor.isAfterLast()) {
Location loc = mLocationCursor.getLocation();
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(loc.getLatitude(), loc.getLongitude());
Resources r = getResources();
// ,
if (mLocationCursor.isFirst()) {
String startDate = new Date(loc.getTime()).toString();
MarkerOptions startMarkerOptions = new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng)
.title(r.getString(R.string.run_start))
.snippet(r.getString(R.string.run_started_at_format, startDate));
mGoogleMap.addMarker(startMarkerOptions);
} else if (mLocationCursor.isLast()) {
// ,
// ,
String endDate = new Date(loc.getTime()).toString();
MarkerOptions finishMarkerOptions = new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng)
.title(r.getString(R.string.run_finish))
.snippet(r.getString(R.string.run_finished_at_format, endDate));
mGoogleMap.addMarker(finishMarkerOptions);
}
line.add(latLng);
latLngBuilder.include(latLng);
mLocationCursor.moveToNext();
}
//
mGoogleMap.addPolyline(line);
MarkerOptions , .
590
36.
, .
,
( )
icon(BitmapDescriptor) BitmapDescriptorFactory.
, .
RunTracker
. !
.
RunMapFragment
, .
. LocationReceiver RunMapFragment,
.
(overlay) , .
37
! .
, ; , .
; Android.

, : Android. -,
.
, ? .
. . ,
, . . ,
: .
. . -
?
.
, .
. Android #android-dev irc.freenode.net. Android
Developer Office Hours (https://plus.google.com/+AndroidDevelopers/posts)
Android
.
.
.
Android http://www.github.com. , , .
, .
592
37.

, Big Nerd Ranch
http://www.bignerdranch.com/books. ,
. ,
, .
http://www.bignerdranch.com.
, , .
, .

Программирование Под Android 2014

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. , .

12+ ( 12 . 29 2010 . 436-.)

6. Android SDK ........................................................ 126

7. UI- FragmentManager............................................................ 138

10. ............................................................................ 202

11. ViewPager................................................................................................... 212

12. ...................................................................................... 223

13. MediaPlayer.................................................... 239

14. .......................................................................... 250

15. .............................................................................................. 257

16. ....................................................................................... 266

17. ............................................ 285

18. ............................. 295

19. I: Viewfinder................................................................................. 313

20. II: ........................................ 331

21. ...................................................................................... 354

22. ................................................................... 367

23. ........................................................... 383

24. ................................................................................... 394

25. .............................................................................. 406

26. HTTP ........................................................................... 420

27. Looper, Handler HandlerThread.............................................................. 440

28. .......................................................................................................... 457

29. ...................................................................................... 474

30. ................................................................ 492

31. - WebView........................................................... 508

32. .......................... 519

33. .......................................... 531

34. SQLite........................................................... 547

35. ................................................................. 568

36. ......................................................................................................... 579

37. .............................................................................................. 591

. Android SDK Manager

. 1.2. QuizActivity , activity_quiz.xml

Eclipse activity_quiz.xml Android,

XML , .1.9. XML.

LinearLayout. XML Android

LinearLayout View ViewGroup. ViewGroup

GeoQuiz Activity QuizActivity. QuizActivity src (

res. Package Explorer

( View cannot be resolved to a type, Command+Shift+O Ctrl+Shift+O

Context Activity (Activity Context). ,

makeText() QuizActivity Context.

(Google Inc.) API Level 17, . 1.13.

Eclipse build.xml ant. build.xml ; .

. .apk, bin/--debug.apk. .apk ,

public TrueFalse(int question, boolean trueQuestion) {

mQuestion int, String?

public boolean isTrueQuestion() {

public void setTrueQuestion(boolean trueQuestion) {

TrueFalse[] mQuestionBank = new TrueFalse[] {

private int mCurrentIndex = 0;

int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getQuestion();

Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)

. 2.7. drawable GeoQuiz

, , .2.8. Copy Files,

. 2.11. ImageButton Button

text drawable Next ImageView:

Eclipse , Log, Command+Shift+O

. 3.4. Eclipse LogCat

. 3.9. Home, Back Recents

activity_quiz.xml res/layout/ res/layout-land/.

LinearLayout FrameLayout ViewGroup .

onPause(), onStop() onDestroy().