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Unit 30 Digital Graphics
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P6 Legal Implications
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By Dom Gorka
Ownership of an image
The Copyright Act introduced in 1988 protected peoples right and made
so users who stole content and did not give credit to the author would be
penalised and possibly fined or jailed depending on the level of the
breach. Identifying ownership is an important step towards finding out
whether a graphic can be reused. Many images have the owner name or
copyright printed on or close to the image, which makes this task easy;
however some images do not.
Copyright
Copyright free images can be freely used by anyone. Such images may be
found on web pages that are clearly identified as copyright free, included
with graphics software from other sources. Any image that is not clearly
identified as copyright free needs the permission of the owner if it is to be
used; if the user asks permission and their request is declined then they
are still not allowed to use the image and will be penalised for copyright if
they are found guilty of using an image without getting the permission for
it.
Gaining permission to use an image
If you take your own photograph of people, you need them to sign a
model release form giving you permission to use the photographs as you
wish; this is so when you upload the photograph and they see themselves
they will be fine as they have signed a from before you uploaded so they
are aware that you may use it for your own purposes. If you want to get
permission to use an image or video from the internet then you need to
contact the author and ask permission to use their content or reference
their work in your work so they are given credit for their work.
carry the penalty of criminal and civil punishment if the copyright owner
should choose to file a claim and take the guilty party to court.
The Copyright Act was breached by Jeff Koons who designed a statue of
the work of Art Rodgers. The photo on the left is Rodgers work and the
one on the right is Koons statue; we can quite clearly see the similarities
and Koons lost the appeal to continue producing the statue as they were
deemed too close to the original. He was also charged with a fine for
breaching the Copyright Act.