Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Fall 2015
Comprehensive
Unit Plan
HIST 457/ MSSE
PART I: INTRODUCTION
Name: Erin Edmonds
Grade Level & Course this unit is designed for: 7th Grade World History
1. Content Topic: The Byzantine Empire
2. Concept: Impact
3. Essential Questions/Overarching Understanding: How does art reflect the culture of a
society? How can impacts of one society on others be traced through art and architecture?
4. Rationale/Introduction Paragraph:
The main approach of this unit is to focus on a study of the impact of the Byzantine
Empire through an art history lens. Students will be engaged in understanding not only the
history of the Byzantine, but also the cultural impacts of the society on others by examining art
and its ability to showcase culture. This unit connects to students lives through a GRASP activity
that allows students to apply ideas of their own culture in combination with their learning about
Byzantine culture and art to a final product. Students will use higher order thinking to understand
impacts of cultures, as well as historical thinking concepts such as cause and effect, and in-depth
source analysis to develop skills that are valuable in the real world. Overall, my goal as a teacher
is to develop students with a well-rounded, historical thinking view of the world, with content as
the vehicle that drives students to develop these skills. This unit in particular illustrates this goal
through the inclusion of art as a method of understanding history. It is these abstract
understandings that drive students to think outside the realm of only understanding facts of
history, and to truly dive in to new understandings of the world.
5. References/List of Sources:
Beck, R., Black, L., Krieger, L., Naylor, P., & Shabaka, D. (2011). Ancient World History: Patterns of
Interaction (Teacher's Edition ed.). Holt McDougal.
Brooks, S. (n.d.). Byzantium (ca. 3301453). Retrieved November 19, 2015, from
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/byza/hd_byza.htm
Byzantine Empire. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2015, from http://www.history.com/topics/ancient
history/byzantine-empire
Fall 2015
Byzantine Religion and Influence. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2015, from
http://www.historydoctor.net/Advanced Placement World
History/byzantine_religion_and_influence.htm
Chronology of Byzantine Empire (330-1453 A.D.). (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2015, from
http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/byzantinechron.html
Eagan, W. (n.d.). Lesson Plan Library: Byzantium. Retrieved November 20, 2015, from
http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/byzantium.cfm
Floyd, B. (2012, February 20). Justinian's Code Lesson Plan. Retrieved November 19, 2015, from
http://hubpages.com/education/justinian_lesson
Huecker, S. (n.d.). Travel & Trade in the Crusades. Retrieved November 19, 2015, from
http://plaza.ufl.edu/hwinger/byz/crusades.html
The Collapse of Rome and the Rise of Byzantine Art (c.500-1450). (n.d.). Retrieved November 19,
2015, from http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/byzantine.htm
Williams, E. (n.d.). Trade and Commercial Activity in the Byzantine and Early Islamic Middle East.
Retrieved November 19, 2015, from http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/coin/hd_coin.htm
Part II: GUIDED REFLECTION ESSAY
The choices and changes I made to shape this unit to its final product were plentiful and
continuous throughout the planning process. I found that I began consciously and unconsciously making
decisions based in my experience and knowledge thus far of pedagogical techniques, student behavior
and needs, and Byzantine history. While the process of these ongoing decisions became arduous, I found
that, overall, I enjoyed it. I feel accomplished in displaying the breadth and depth of my experience so
far within this lesson, and hope to continue to develop the skill of effective decision making in planning
instruction.
I.
Content
By far the biggest decision I struggled with through this process was the issue of how to organize
the content information for days of the week. I began this struggle with the idea of organizing based on
the standards. The SOLs focus on a very particular set of information, and I felt this needed expansion. I
Fall 2015
contemplated using each day as a focus on a different society that the Byzantine Empire impacted, but I
felt this would detract from student understanding of the Empire as a whole, as well as move away from
the focus on art. The idea of chronological order seemed very logical to me, but in the end I decided to
use a theme based approach, with the use of a timeline tool to also encompass the chronological ideas. I
felt that these broader themes encompassed the ideas of art as well as impact, versus a chronological
order which would focus more on the Byzantine empire and less on interactions. The themes related to
each other and led to a more cohesive unit. More specifically, I made decisions on when each theme
should be introduced during the week by placing the themes in the larger context of the timeline.
Generally, the themes coincide with important historical events in the order of the timeline. I did this so
that students could follow along more easily, and so that I would not have to retrace the entire history for
every theme day.
Other content based decisions that I made were focused in when and where to include art. The
deeper knowledge of the content assisted with this, for I was able to better understand how to connect art
to content within the lesson. For example, understanding of religion in the East and West allowed me to
see that clear comparisons could be made in the art of these two regions.
II.
Pedagogy
Decisions in pedagogy were those that I felt myself unconsciously making. I felt much more
confident in my ability to create effective lessons than my knowledge of the Byzantine Empire, and as a
result these decisions were much easier. Overall, I found myself including multiple chances for
differentiation. I think the reason I did this was because of my understanding of the diverse learners
within a seventh grade classroom, as well as my recognition of this unit as focusing on higher order
thinking. Some examples of this include the recurring use of group work. Because this is a largely
discussion and discovery based unit, group work is essential and helpful for students to conceptualize
ideas. Also, the lesson on Day 4 in which students are given time in class to work on their GRASP so
Fall 2015
that struggling students can receive a remedial lesson uses differentiation to ensure that all students are
understanding.
Another large decision I made within pedagogy was the use of a GRASP activity, as well as the
booklet to connect all days of the unit. I chose to use these methods to ensure that students are getting
the big ideas and understanding of art as a representation of culture through the GRASP, as well as the
basic content for a summative assessment of understanding of Byzantine history in the booklet notes. In
connecting these two, students also took notes on the art and its commonalities to use in the completion
of the GRASP product. Overall, these connections between days will let students more easily synthesize
the information, as well as connect it to student lives and give meaning making.
III.
Conclusions
In reflecting on the process of creating a unit plan, I found that this process was extremely
beneficial to my becoming a teacher, and more specifically, a better teacher. The process was not an easy
one. However, I found that I struggled more with the content aspect of the unit instead of the pedagogy.
One reason for this is in my choosing of a topic, for I chose an Empire that I was not at all familiar with
in order to gain more knowledge. While it made the process more difficult, I am glad that I made that
decision. Teaching is a profession in which teachers are constantly growing and learning, and I must
learn to do the same. Through this unit plan I was able to broaden my content knowledge, and apply my
understandings of pedagogy alongside, benefitting my understandings of how to fit content with
effective pedagogical techniques. These decisions that I was forced to make and made unconsciously all
reflect my growth in understanding that balance of content and pedagogy, and I hope to continue to
further that understanding.
Fall 2015
Content
Method
1. Hook: The teacher will begin the class by showing students
street art by the artist Banksy and prompt students to reflect
on the image by asking In your opinion, what does this
photograph mean? Students will answer this question in a
Think-Pair-Share activity. The teacher will then ask students
how they came to these conclusions about what the image
means. The teacher will then show students a second image by
the same artist. The teacher will then lead the discussion to the
recognition of symbols in the images, common conventions
between the two, the composition of each image, and common
themes. The teacher will lead a discussion on what questions
to ask to understand art by brainstorming as a class and
writing the questions on the board.
2. Byzantine Painting Art Analysis: The teacher will then
present to students examples of Byzantine painting. The
teacher will have students work in small groups to go through
the questions on the board for each piece of art, and
afterwards share with the class what they learned about the
culture and society from looking at the art.
3. Commonalities Chart: The teacher will give students a
graphic organizer with three headings: Conventions,
Composition, and Themes. The teacher will explain what each
of these categories mean, and how they connect to the
questions students are asking about the art. The teacher will
have students group theirs and others answers to the analysis
questions in these 3 categories, first individually, and then as a
whole class.
4. Introduction of booklet: Teacher will have students set up
the booklet they will use for each day of the unit including the
sections: Art, Laws, Religion, Trade, Fall of the Empire, a
timeline, and the art commonalities chart. This booklet will be
their notes for the unit.
4. Instruction: The teacher will give a brief intro lecture on
when, where, why, and how the Byzantine Empire began. The
focus will be on connecting the previous unit on the Roman
Empire and its falling.
5. Timeline Construction: Students will begin filling out a
timeline of the Byzantine Empire for their booklet during
instruction. The class will also construct a much larger visual
timeline to put around the classroom.
6. Roman Art Analysis: Teacher will show students an
example of Roman painting from around 200-300 AD. The
teacher will lead a brief class discussion on the distinct
differences in conventions and style, in contrast to the similar
themes.
7. Introduction of GRASP activity: Teacher will present the
GRASP activity in which students will take on the role of a
time traveller who travelled to the Byzantine Empire, and will
return to present time to create art reflecting his or her own
culture with influence from the Byzantine style and
Fall 2015
Content
Method
Fall 2015
Content
Method
conduct services
Fall 2015
Fall 2015
Content
Method
Fall 2015
Content
Method
Fall 2015
Content
Method
G: Guide sheet
R: Artist who has travelled back in time to
the Byzantine Empire, and is returning to
present day
A: Museum curator and buyers
S: Metropolitan Museum of Art
P: Develop a piece of art displaying your
own culture, using your influences from
your travel in the Byzantine Empire. Write
a short excerpt to explain to museum
curators and buyers the specific
conventions, styles, and types of
compositions that influenced you from the
Byzantine Empire.
Content
Method
Fall 2015