Ngun tham kho: Trung tam tieng Nhat tai Ha Noi

T ting Nht c bn dng trong cuc sng hng ngy cc bn c th gp nhiu bin m
trong ting Nht, v d: koi l tnh yu, hito l ngi cn ngi yu l koibito. Ch
hito c bin thnh bito cho d c. Cc bn c th xem danh sch v d di y:

koi + hito = koibito (hi thnh bi) (ngi yu)

te + kami = tegami (ka thnh ga) (l th)
koku + ka = kokka (ku thnh m lp tsu nh) (quc gia)
hatsu + ten = hatten (tsu thnh m lp tsu nh) (pht trin)
datsu + shutsu = dasshutsu (tsu thnh m lp tsu nh) (thot ra)
tsukeppanashi (bt my mc, in, ri khng dng): hanashi thnh
panashi
: hibi (ngy ngy), ch l ch lp li ch trc , hi bin thnh bi
: hitobito (ngi ngi), ch hito th hai bin thnh bito
: kuniguni (cc nc), kuni thnh guni
: chika (gn) v koro (do) thnh chikagoro = do ny (koro thnh goro)
: chin (tin cng) v kin (tin) thnh chingin (tin cng), kin thnh gin
: thun phong mn phn (thun li nh c gi cng bum), cc ch ring l
jun + fuu + man + han thnh jumpuumampan
: sorezore (ln lt l, tng ci l)
: ao + sora = aozora (bu tri xanh)
Cc bn c th thy l cch c mt s m trong t ghp hay t lp c thay i trong cc v
d trn.
Ti sao li bin m nh vy? Mc ch l cho d c v trnh ni nhm.
V d ch nu ni nguyn l chinkin th rt kh pht m cn ni l chingin th d
pht m hn.
Cc m c bao gi cng d pht m hn cc m trong, v d sore zore d pht m hn
sore sore.
Di y l cc quy tc bin m trong ting Nht.
Mt s quy tc bin m trong ting Nht
(1) T ghp hay t lp: Hng ha (ha hi fu he ho) thnh hng ba (ba bi bu be bo) vn l
m c ca hng ha.

Cc bn c th thy l m c c cch vit y nguyn ch thm vo du nhy k hiu.

V d: koi + hito = koibito, hi + hi = hibi (ngy ngy)
(2) Hng ka th thnh hng ga

V d: chika + koro = chikagoro

(3) Hng sa thnh hng za

V d ya (mi tn) + shirushi (du) = yajirushi, naka + shima = nakajima (tn

ngi)
(4) Hng ka m c tip ni bi mt m hng ka tip th bin thnh m lp (tsu nh)
V d: (quc k) koku + ki = kokki ch khng thnh kokuki
(5) Hng ha m i theo sau ch tsu th ch tsu bin thnh m lp (tsu nh) cn
hng ha s thnh hng pa

V d: , katsu + hatsu = kappatsu

Hng ha m i sau m lp (ch tsu nh = ) th thnh hng pa
V d:
(6) Hng ka m i sau n () th thnh hng ga
V d:
(7) Hng ha i sau n () th thng thnh hng pa (phn ln) hoc hng ba (t hn)
V d: , kon + hon = kompon (cn bn)
(8) m n () ngay trc hng pa hay hng ba hay hng ma th phi c l m
thay v n
V d: kompon, nihombashi, ammari
Cc bn c th xem thm->>>>http://tiengnhatcoban.edu.vn/cung-hoc-tieng-nhat/