LOGO

CAST IRON

1. White and Gray Cast Irons

( )
Cast Iron 2
Cementite
Fe3C Graphite
Cementite
Fe3C (Cementite) Fe (Ferrite) + C (Graphite)

Cementite
White Cast Iron
2

1. White and Gray Cast Irons ( )

Graphite

Gray Cast iron
Cementite
Graphite Mottled
Iron

2. Malleable Cast Iron

( )
White Cast Iron Annealing

Annealing 40 100

Annealing 2
Whiteheart Blackheart
Blackheart
Ferrite Pearlite

2. Malleable Cast Iron ( )

3. Inoculated High Duty Cast Iron

Graphite
Graphitising Inoculant
Inoculant
Calcium Silicide Meehanite Process
Ferro Silicon Ni
Tensyl Process
White
Iron Inoculant
Pearlite

4. Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron

Graphite


2%
White Cast
Iron Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron 2
Cast Annealed

4. Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron ( )

Cast

Annealed

Pearlite + Graphite
50 .

Pearlite Ferrite

Ferrite + Graphite
Annealed 900
2 -3

/2

540 - 700

420 -540

%

HB

15
65 80
230 280

10 25
45 58
140 180

12

Izod

5. Alloy Cast Irons

1. Graphite
2.
3.

HEAT - TREATMENT
LOGO

10










11

 ( )

12

 Heat -Treatment
4
(Annealing)
(Normalizing)
(Quenching Hardening)
(Tempering)

13

 (Annealing)




3
1. Process Annealing
2. Full Annealing
3. Spheroidising Annealing
14

 (Annealing) ( )
1. Process Annealing

Low Carbon Steel Cold Working

550 650

Cementite Pearlite
Ferrite

Process Annealing
15

 (Annealing) ( )
2. Full Annealing
Hot Working


Normalizing

16

 (Annealing) ( )
3. Spheroidising Annealing
High Carbon
650 700 Cementite
Pearlite
Cementite Ferrite

Cementite


17

 (Normalizing)

30 50

18


(Annealing
(AnnealingNormalizing)
Normalizing)

845 0C 30

(Annealing)

(Normalizing)
19

1.

2.

20

 ( )

3.
21

 ( )

4.

(Normalizing)

22

 (Quenching Hardening)






(matrix)



(Tempering)
23

 (Tempering)

2

100 200

200 450
450


24


(Quenching
(QuenchingTempering)
Tempering)

830 0C 45

(Quenching)

315 0C
(Tempering)

205 0C
(Tempering)
540 0C
(Tempering)

25

 (Tempering) ( )

1. Quenching Tempering

26

 (Tempering) ( )

2.
27

(Austenite)
(Austenite)

(())
Solid Solution


2%
1130 0C
FCC

FCC
28

 ( )

(Ferrite)
(Ferrite)

()
()
Solid Solution

0.0025% 7230C
BCC
BCC
29

 ( )

(Cementite)
(Cementite)

(Fe
(Fe33C)
C)
Intermetallic compound

30

 ( )

(Pearlite)
(Pearlite)
(Pearlite)


2
2
31

 ( )

32

 ( )

(Martensite)
(Martensite)





33