Terms for Exam 3: Chapters 14 20

Ch. 14 Fungi
symbiosis
mycelium
sporangia
gametangium
gametes
hymenium
ascospores
basidiospores
yeast
mutualistic
Ch. 15 Protista
Phytoplankton
Euglenoids
spermatia
diatom
laminarin
stipe
green algae
tetraspores
Ch. 16-17 Seedless plants
antheridia
rhizoids
sporopollenin
peristome
leaf
dermal tissue
primary growth
heterosporous
sporophyll
fronds
protonemata

endophyte
septate (cross walls)
conidia
plasmogamy
zygospore
cap
ascus
basidium
budding

hyphae
chitin
dikaryon
karyogamy
endomycorrhizae
stalk
ascoma
basidioma
lichen

zooplankton
contractile vacuole
oogonium
frustules
kelp
holdfast
carpospores
tetrasporophyte

dinoflagellate
stramenopiles
antheridium
brown algae
thallus
blade
carposporophyte

archegonia
gemmae
elaters
stem
shoot system
ground tissue
pith
microspore
strobili
pinnae

thallus
embryophyte
operculum
root
root system
vascular tissue
homosporous
megaspore
tapetum
rachis

seed
micropyle
pollination

integuments
seed coat
pollen tube

Ch. 18 Gymnosperms
ovule
nucellus
pollen grain

vascular cambium
generative cell
fertilization
hypocotyl
Ginkgophyta/ginkgos
Strobilus
Ch. 19-20 Angiosperms
angiosperm
flower
peduncle
sepals
calyx
filament
stigma
locule
perfect flower
incomplete flower
polar nuclei
endosperm
suspensor
apical meristems (two)
hypocotyl
germination
simple fruit

secondary xylem
tube cell
cotyledon
Coniferophyta/conifers
Gnetophyta/gnetophytes

secondary phloem
cone scales
apical meristem
Cycadophyta/cycads
gymnosperm

monocots
carpel
pedicel
petals
corolla
anther
style
placenta
imperfect flower
superior ovary
egg cell
whorl
Procambium
Epicotyl
Seed coat
Fruit
Aggregate fruit

eudicots
inflorescence
receptacle
stamens
perianth
pollen sacs
ovary
placentation
complete flower
inferior ovary
double fertilization
embryogenesis
ground meristem
plumule
hilum
accessory fruit
multiple fruit

Inflorescence Types

raceme

compound raceme (panicle)

spike

compound spike

corymb

compound corymb

umbel

compound umbel

spadix

thyrse

capitulum (flower head)

compound capitulum

catkin