Concrete Column Design Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc'

ksi

REBAR YIELD STRESS

fy

60

ksi

COLUMN DIMENSIONS

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD

FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT

cx

24

in

cy

24

in

Pu

M3-3,Mu,x =
Mu,y

FACTORED SHEAR LOAD

150

ft-k

200

ft-k

V2-2,Vu,x

16

Vu,y

=
#
#
@
@

10
6
6
4
4

k
at x dir.
(Total 28 # 6)
at y dir.
in o.c., x dir.
in o.c., y dir.

COLUMN VERT. REINF.

SHEAR REINF.

1200 k

8
8
4
4

4 legs,#
4 legs,#

THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

2 0.85 f

ANALYSIS

'
C

, Ec

Ec

1600

57

'
C

, Es

29000ksi

1400

f
1200
1000

Pn (k)

100

0
0

100

200

300

c
o

0.85 f

'
C

for

f y ,

c
o
c

for
for

400

500

AT

600

t=

AT

t=

for 0

Pn (kips)
1381
1381
1261
1039
832

0.002
0.005

AT FLEXURE ONLY

M n (ft-kips)
0
185
251
342
395

501

431

482

433

482

482

CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

2

Mu = (

u,x

2 0.5
=
+ Mu,y )

Pmax =0.80

[ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] =

where

0.65

Ag =

576

a = Cb 1 =

33.69

, (the direction of combined load.)

1381 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.6.2)

>

(ACI 318-05, Sec.9.3.2.2)

in2.

Ast =

Pu

[Satisfactory]

2
12.32 in .

15 in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2)

= 0.48 + 83 t = 0.652
where

Cb = d

(ACI 318-05, Fig. R9.3.2)

c

/ ( c + s) =

18

in

d = 29.988 in, (ACI 7.7.1)

Mn = 0.9
Mn =

ft-k, (combined bending load.)

180.278

= 482

276

t
1

0.85

0.002069

= 0.003

( ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.2.7.3 )

ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 9.3.2) ,& et,min = 0.004, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.5)
ft-kips @ Pu =

1200

max

0.08

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

min

0.01

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

>

kips
provd

Mu

[Satisfactory]

0.021
[Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1, 11.3.1, & 11.5.6.2)

Vn = (Vs + Vc)

(ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1)

>
=

where

0.75

Vu

[Satisfactory]

(ACI 318-05 Sec. 9.3.2.3)

A0
519
519

Av
0.80
0.80

fy =
Vc = 2 (fc')0.5A0
65.6
65.6

x
y

d
21.63
21.63

smax

12

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.16.8.5)

smin

(ACI 318-05, Section 7.10.4.3)

60

ksi

Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc)
259.5
259.5
sprovd

AT BALANCED CONDITION
Mn (ft-k)

AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY

AT MAXIMUM LOAD
AT 0 % TENSION
AT 25 % TENSION
AT 50 % TENSION

400
200

'
C

sE s ,

800
600

0.85 f
C

in
[Satisfactory]

Vn
244
244

Magnified Moment Calculation for Concrete Column Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR

1.6

, (ACI 10.12.1 or 10.13.1)

COLUMN UNSUPPORTED LENGTH

Lu

12

ft

LARGER FACTORED MOMENT

M2

200

ft-k

SMALLER FACTORED END MOMENT

M1

100

ft-k, (positive if single curvature.)

CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc'

ksi

COLUMN DIMENSIONS

h
b

=
=

24
24

in
in

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD

Pu

400

SUMMATION FOR ALL VERTICAL LOADS IN THE STORY

Pu

1200

SUMMATION FOR ALL CRITICAL LOADS IN THE STORY

Pc

13600 k, (ACI Eq. 10-10)

THE MAGNIFIED MOMENT:

Mu

200.0

ft-k

, Nonsway

ANALYSIS
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - NONSWAY
r = 0.3 h =
7.2
k Lu / r =
Ec = 57000 (fc')

0.5

Ig = b h3 / 12 =

0.4 E c I g

EI

1
2

Pc

ksi, ACI 8.5.1

27648

in

4632.8 k, ACI Eq (10-10)

M2,min = MAX[ M2 , Pu (0.6+0.03 h) ] =

Cm
, 1.0
Pu
0.75P c

MAX
1

< = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 10.12.2)

2.5E+07 k-in , ACI 10.12.3

200

Cm = MAX[ 0.6 + 0.4 (M1 / M2, min) , 0.4 ] =

ns

28

0.25E c I g

1 0.6

EI

k Lu

34 - 12(M1 / M2) =

3605.0

0.4 E c I g

in, ACI 10.11.2

>

32

Mu, ns = ns M2, min =

200.0

ft-k, ACI 10.12.3.2

0.8

1.00

, ACI 10.12.3.1

, ACI Eq (10-9)

<

ft-k, ACI Eq (10-8)

1.05 M2 =

210.0

ft-k

[Satisfactory]

,(ACI 10.11.4.1)

The column is nonsway. Ignore following calculations.

MAGNIFIED MOMENT - SWAY
k Lu / r =

Pu
0.75 P c

576

Lu / r =

20.00

M2s = M2 =

200.0

M2ns =

>
1

MIN MAX

Ag = b h =

5%

Mu, s = M2ns + s M2s =

Note:

< = = Not apply

32

22

, 1.0

< = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 10.13.1)

, 2.5

1.13

, ACI Eq (10-18) & 10.13.6 (c)

in

<

35 / [Pu / (fc' Ag)]0.5 =

84.00

[Satisfactory]

, (ACI 10.13.5)

ft-k, as given
M2s =
236.7

10.0

ft-k, assumed conservatively

ft-k, ACI Eq (10-16)

For column subject to bending about both principal axis, the moment about each axis shall be magnified separately based
on the conditions corresponding to that axis. (ACI 10.11.6)

Rectangular Concrete Column Design

INPUT DATA
f 'c

ksi

fy
x
y
Bar Size
No. of Asx

=
=
=
==>
=

60
24
24
8
8

ksi
in
in

No. of Asy
Total Bars
r
Pu

=
==>
=
=

8#8

8
8#8
28 # 8
3.8%
1600 k

M ux

150

ft-k

ex

1.1

in

M uy

150

ft-k

ey

1.1

in

CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY BY THE BRESLER METHOD

1600.0

<

1
1

P ox

P oy

Po

Pn

0.80 0.70 P o

Pu

1797.8 ok

2285.7

<

M nx
M nox

2476.4 ok

0.896

M ny
M noy
<

1.0
1.0

ok

ANALYSIS

x DIRECTION
u

=
=
=
=

21.5
2.5
6.32
24

y DIRECTION

0.003

0.70

d
d'
As
b

in
in
in2

21.5
2.5
6.32
24

Mn

214.3

ft-k

214.3

ft-k

0.85

Mno

478.2

ft-k

478.2

ft-k

Po

2796.0 k

2796.0 k

3.3885 in

3.3885 in

22812.3 psi

22812.3 psi

993.283 ft-k

993.283 ft-k

in

in
in
2
in
in

MOMENT STRENGTH (Pn=0)

'

As f

As

As f y A's u E s

Es

'
s

Mn

Es

3.4

'

f cb As'

'

1.7

f cb

c d'
c
1c
2

'

0.85 f c 1cb d

'

As f

'
s

'

E sd

'

AXIAL LOAD STRENGTH (Mn=0)

Po

0.85 f 'c( A g

A st ) A st f

3210.39 k

3210.39 k

BALANCED CONDITION

ab

'
sb

E s 1d
Es f y

u
u

Es 1

10.8158 in

d
d

Pb

0.85 f 'cb a b

Mb

0.85 f cb a b

'

'

'

'

As f sb
h
2

Es

ab
2

10.8158 in

60000 psi

Es

As f
'

'

As f sb

h
2

'

As f

d
2

60000 psi

882.571 k

882.571 k

1203.73 ft-k

1203.73 ft-k