EDTM2103 JAN09 /F_FST

PART A / BAHAGIAN A

INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN

Part A contains FIVE questions. Answer ALL questions.

Bahagian A mengandungi LIMA soalan. Jawab SEMUA soalan.

QUESTION / SOALAN Marks / Markah

1. What are the THREE essential elements that should be included in a (4)
Safety and Health Policy of an organisation?

Apakah TIGA elemen penting yang mesti dirangkumi dalam Polisi

Keselamatan dan Kesihatan sebuah organisasi?

2. List down any FOUR types of common hazard found in industries in (4)
Malaysia.

Senaraikan mana-mana EMPAT jenis bahaya yang lazim dijumpai

dalam industri di Malaysia.

3. Briefly state the employer’s and employee’s benefits in the (4)

Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994.

Nyatakan secara ringkas faedah pihak majikan dan pihak pekerja

mengikut Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (OSHA)1994.

4. Explain briefly what is meant by Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (4)

(CPR).

Terangkan dengan ringkas apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan ‘Cardio

Pulmonary Resuscitation ‘ (CPR).

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5. State THREE main ways chemical hazards can cause adverse effects (4)
to workers.

Nyatakan TIGA cara utama bahaya kimia akan menyebabkan kesan

buruk kepada pekerja.

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

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PART B / BAHAGIAN B

INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN

Part B contains FIVE questions. Answer THREE questions only.

Bahagian B mengandungi LIMA soalan. Jawab TIGA soalan sahaja.

QUESTION / SOALAN Marks / Markah

1. Describe the procedures for establishing Safety and Health (20)

committees’ as stated in regulation Part IV Section 30 of the
Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994.

Terangkan prosedur untuk mewujudkan jawatankuasa Keselamatan dan

Kesihatan seperti yang dimaktubkan dalam peraturan Seksyen 30 Akta
Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerja Bahagian IV 1994.

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

2. a) Explain the following regulations covered under Occupational (15)

Safety and Health Act 1994. (OSHA Act 514)

i) Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards.

ii) Safety and Health Committee.
iii) Classification, Packaging and Labeling of Hazardous
Chemicals.

b) It is the duty of an employer to provide a safe standard of plant (5)

isolation and normalization in all industries through a reliable
Permit To Work (PTW) System. Discuss the importance of
having a PTW system pertaining to industrial safety.

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a) Terangkan peraturan berikut seperti yang terkandung dalam Akta

Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerja 1994 (Akta OSHA 514)

i) Kawalan Bahaya Utama Kemalangan Industri.

ii) Jawatankuasa Keselamatan dan Kesihatan.
iii) Klasifikasi, Pembungkusan, Penglabelan Bahan Kimia Bahaya.

b) Adalah menjadi tanggungjawab majikan untuk menyediakan

piawaian keselamatan loji untuk pengasingan dan penormalan
dalam industri melalui Sistem Permit untuk Kerja (PTW).
Bincangkan kepentingan sistem PTW berhubung dengan
keselamatan industri.

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

3. Emergency Response Plan (ERP) and associated procedures must be

prepared accordance to the guidelines of OSHA 1994 Act.

a) Describe what is defined as Emergency in work place and give

(6)
examples of events that warrants emergency and consequences
of such events.

(6)
b) Describe the objective of Emergency Response Plan (ERP).

(8)
c) Explain the main elements that should be included in ERP.

Pelan Sambutan Kecemasan (ERP) serta prosedur berkaitan mesti

disediakan mengikut garis panduan Akta OSHA 1994.

a) Terangkan maksud Kecemasan di tempat kerja serta berikan contoh

kejadian yang menjurus kepada kecemasan dan juga kesan dari
kejadian kecemasan tersebut.

b) Terangkan objektif Pelan Sambutan Kecemasan (ERP).

c) Terangkan unsur utama yang mesti terkandung dalam ERP.

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

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4. a) Describe Safety Audit and explain its purpose in Industrial (10)

Safety.

b) Describe the process and procedure involved in Safety Audit. (10)

a) Huraikan Audit Keselamatan serta tujuannya berhubung

keselamatan industri.

b) Huraikan proses dan prosedur terlibat dalam Audit Keselamatan.

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

5. a) What is meant by an Injury Action Plan? (5)

b) What are the procedures and processes that must be included (8)
in Injury Action Plan?

c) Describe the purpose and the function of a first aider in Injury

(7)
Action Plan.

a) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Pelan Tindakan Kecederaan?

b) Apakah prosedur dan proses yang mesti terkandung dalam Pelan

Tindakan Kecederaan?

c) Huraikan tujuan dan fungsi seorang penolong cemas di dalam Pelan

Tindakan Kecederaan.

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

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PART C/ BAHAGIAN C

INSTRUCTIONS / ARAHAN

Part C contains TWO questions. Answer ONE question only.

Bahagian C mengandungi DUA soalan. Jawab SATU soalan sahaja.

QUESTION / SOALAN Marks / Markah

1. A company based in Selangor, being in operation for the past 5

years with 150 employees produces metal bolts and nuts. In the year
of 2008, two accidents occurred-:

a) 1st incident: One Employee has the front portion of the second
finger on his right hand severed just below the nail.

b) 2nd Incident: Another employee accidentally had his hand drawn

into moving sliding plates of a machine. His right hand is not
functioning well today even after the surgery.

No compensation was paid and the case was not reported to DOSH
and no claim was done under PERKESO. In appears that, the
company does not have a safe working environment or a safety
policy in place.

a) Explain the responsibilities of the employer and employee in (8)

this particular case.

b) How do we improve the safety awareness to these particular (8)

workers?

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c) In your opinion, why didn’t the victims of the above cases (4)
report to the higher Authority or DOSH?

Sebuah kilang bolt dan nat yang terletak di Selangor, telah beroperasi
selama 5 tahun .Ia mempunyai seramai 150 orang pekerja. Pada tahun
2008, dua kemalangan berikut telah berlaku di premis kilang tersebut.

a) Kemalangan Pertama: Seorang pekerja terputus jari di tangan kanan

di bahagian bawah kuku.

b) Kemalangan Kedua: Seorang pekerja secara tidak sengaja,

tangannya termasuk dalam mesin plat gelongsor yang bergerak.
Tangan kanannya kini tidak dapat berfungsi dengan betul selepas
pembedahan.

Tiada pampasan diberi, kejadian tidak dilaporkan pada JKKP dan

pampasan tidak diperolehi dari PERKESO. Agak nyata bahawa
persekitaran tempat kerja yang selamat tidak di sediakan oleh majikan.

a) Terangkan tanggungjawab majikan dan pekerja dalam mengatasi

perkara ini.

b) Bagaimanakah cara memperbaiki kesedaran keselamatan pada

pekerja-pekerja tersebut?

c) Pada pendapat anda, kenapakah mangsa tersebut tidak melaporkan

kepada pihak atasan atau DOSH?

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

2. In a recent accident reported in the media, two foreign workers died

while cleaning a sewerage treatment system in Kajang, Selangor.
The case indicates a typical incident that occurs in confined space
situation. According to case investigation and witnesses, the
supervisor assigned the location to the workers on a routine cleaning
assignment and left for breakfast. The sewerage chamber was
opened and the first worker entered inside. After the first 15
minutes, first worker had difficulty in breathing and called for help
prompting the second worker to attempt to rescue by entering into
the chamber to pull the first worker out. Unfortunately he also
succumbed to breathing difficulty. The supervisor who went for tea
at a nearby restaurant after assigning the job location returned 45
minutes later and realized the incident and called for help. The two
workers were found to be dead at the scene.

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a) Describe the Risk factors that are involved in working in this (4)
confined space.

b) Describe the probable cause and sequence of events leading to (8)

this fatal incident and how this incident could be prevented
from happening.

c) What are the procedures should have been followed which (8)
could have prevented the loss of lives?

Dalam satu kejadian terkini dilaporkan dalam media, dua pekerja asing
yang maut semasa melakukan kerja pembersihan sistem kumbahan di
Kajang, Selangor. Kejadian ini seperti ini lazim berlaku dalam situasi
kawasan terkurung. Mengikut siasatan kes serta saksi-saksi, penyelia
telah mengarahkan pekerja ke lokasi tempat dan sejurusnya beredar
untuk minum pagi. Penutup sistem kumbahan dibuka dan seterusnya
pekerja pertama memasukinya. Selepas 15 minit pertama, pekerja
pertama mengalami masalah pernafasan dan meminta pertolongan.
Pekerja kedua pula terus memasuki sistem kumbahan untuk
menyelamatkan rakannya. Malang, dia juga mengalami masalah
pernafasan. Penyelia yang kembali 45minit kemudian menyedari
kejadian tersebut dan meminta pertolongan. Kedu-dua pekerja dijumpai
mati di tempat kejadian.

a) Huraikan faktor Risiko yang terlibat dalam kerja-kerja ruang

terkurung ini.

b) Terangkan kemungkinan sebab dan turutan yang telah

menyebabkan kemalangan maut ini serta bagaimana kejadian ini
dapat dielakkan dari berlaku.

c) Apakah prosedur-prosedur yang sepatutnya dipatuhi yang mungkin

dapat mengelakkan kematian nyawa?

(Total/Jumlah: 20)

END OF QUESTION PAPER/KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT