C4-Cau Thang. Khoa

GVHDC :
GVHDTC:
ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

E TAI: CHUNG C HUNG VNG
CHNG 4: TNH TOAN THIET KE CAU

THANG BO TANG IEN HNH
4.1. SO LIEU TNH TOAN
4.1.1.
KCH THC S BO.
- Cau thang tang ien hnh cua cong trnh nay la cau
thang dang ban 3 ve, tnh toan cau thang theo dang ban
chu lc. Do ve 1 va ve 3 co s o tnh giong nhau nen
ta tnh toan cho 1 ve va bo tr thep cho ve con lai.
Hnh 4.1 : Mat bang, mat cat cau thang.

Chieu cao tang la Ht = 3,60 m.
Chieu cao bac la hb = 17,14 cm.
Chieu rong bac la lb = 30 cm.
Cau thang co 3 ve : ve 1 va ve 3 co 6 bac; ve 2 co 9
bac.
Goc nghieng cua cau thang:
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

LP : TCXD10A MSSV: 10X3103216
Trang 43
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

tg=
hb 17,1
=
=0,57 =29,74 cos=0,87
lb
30
Be rong ve thang : b = 1,2m.

Chon s bo chieu day ban thang : hbt = 12cm.
Chon s bo kch thc tiet dien dam chieu ngh b dxhd =
20cmx40cm.
- Kch thc tiet dien dam chieu ti bdxhd = 20cmx50cm.
4.1.2.
TAI TRONG
- Tai trong tieu chuan: gtci = i .hi (daN/m2)
Trong o:
qtci : Tai trong tieu chuan lp vat lieu th i
I : Trong lng rieng cua lp vat lieu th i
hi : Be day lp vat lieu th i
- Tai trong tnh toan: gtti = qtci. ni(daN/m2)
Trong o:
ni : he so vt tai cua lp vat lieu th i lay theo
TCVN 2737-1995
Hnh 4.2 : Cac lp cau tao ban thang.

4.1.3.
TAI TRONG TAC DUNG LEN BAN THANG
NGHIENG.
- Tnh tai :
Tng trng lng bn than cac lp cu to bn thang theo
phng
thng ng c tnh theo cong thc:
gtdbn = tbac * tdbac * nbac + tbn san* tbn san * nbn
san
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 44
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

+ tva trat * tva trat * nva trat (daN/m2)

tbac chiu cao tng ng cua bac thang
Trong o :
theo phng
thang ng
tbac trong lng rieng tng ng cua cac
lp cau tao
bac thang, lay tbac = 2000 kG/m3
nbac he so vt tai cua bac thang
* Chieu cao tng ng cua bac thang la.
tbac = hbac / 2 = 17,14 / 2 = 8,57cm
Vi chieu cao bac thang
h bac = 17,14cm
chieu rong ban thang lbac = 300mm

tan = hbac / lbac = 17,14 / 30 = 0,57
= 29,740 cos = 0,87
* Chieu cao tng ng cua ban san day 12cm la.
tbn san = bn san / cos = 12 / 0,87 = 13,79 cm
* Chieu cao tng ng cua lp va trat mat ay
ban thang la.
tva trat = va trat / cos = 1,5 / 0,87 = 1,72 cm
-
Tai trong tac dung len ban thang nghieng c trnh

bay bang 4.1 :
Bang 4.1: Tnh tai tac dung len ban thang nghieng
STT
Cac lp
san
tdi
(m)
(daN/m3
)
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

gtc
(daN/m2
)
gtt
(daN/m
2
)
Trang 45
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

Lp a
granite,
Lp va
lot,
Lp gach
xay.
Ban BTCT
Va trat
0,085
7
0,137
9
0,017
2
2000
171,40
1,2
205,6
8
2500
344,75
1,1
379,2
3
1800
30,96
1,3
40,25
Tong cong
547,1
1
625,16
- Hoat tai :
Hoat tai tnh toan phan bo eu tren ban thang : p tt
= ptcxnp
Trong o:
+ ptc = 300 daN/m2
hoat tai tieu chuan;
+ np
he so vt tai;
tc
n = 1,3 khi p < 200 daN/m2;
n = 1,2 khi ptc 200 daN/m2;
ptt = 300 x 1,2 = 360 daN/m2.
- Tong tai trong tac dung len 1m be rong ban
thang nghieng :
qbntt = (gbntt + ptt)xb = (625,16 + 360,00)x1= 985,16 (daN/m)
4.1.4.
TAI TRONG TAC DUNG LEN BAN CHIEU NGH.

- Tnh tai :
Tai trong tac dung len ban chieu ngh c trnh
bay bang 4.2 :
Bang 4.2 : Tnh tai tac dung len ban chieu ngh.
gtc
gtt
Cac lp
i
STT
n
(daN/m2
(daN/m3 (daN/m2
san
(m)
)
)
)
1
a granite
0,020
2660
53,20
1,1
58,52
2
Va lot
0,020
1800
36
1,3
46,80
3
Ban BTCT
0,120
2500
300
1,1 330,00
4
Va trat
0,015
1800
27
1,3
35,10
416,2
470,4
Tong cong
0
2
- Hoat tai :
Hoat tai tnh toan phan bo eu tren ban thang : p tt
= ptcxnp
Trong o:
+ ptc = 300 daN/m2
hoat tai tieu chuan;
+ np
he so vt tai;
n = 1,3 khi ptc < 200 daN/m2;
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 46
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

n = 1,2 khi ptc 200 daN/m2;

ptt = 300x1,2 = 360 daN/m2.
- Tong tai trong tac dung len 1m be rong ban
chieu ngh :
qcntt = (gcntt + ptt)xb = (470,42 + 360)x1= 830,42 (daN/m)
4.2. TNH TOAN BAN THANG.
4.2.1.
S O TNH
- e n gian va thien ve an toan, trong o an nay em
dung s o pho bien nhat e xac nh noi lc cho
ban thang: s o 1 goi co nh,1 goi di ong.
- S o dam n gian mot goi co nh, mot goi di
ong, tai phan bo eu e co moment max tai gia
nhp. Sau khi co moment max nay, tien hanh tnh toan
thep cho nhp. Tai goi, momen bang khong nhng tren
thc te th tai goi van co moment, nen ta at thep
cau tao tai goi.
- Ban chu lc theo mot phng, cat 1m theo phng chu
lc e tnh toan (Mo hnh trong SAP2000v14).
- S dung phan mem SAP2000v14 e giai noi lc.
Hnh 4.3 : S o tnh ve 2.
Hnh 4.4 : S o tnh ve 1 va ve 3.

4.2.2.
XAC NH NOI LC.
- Noi lc c xac nh bang phan mem SAP2000v14.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 47
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

4.2.3.
C S TNH TOAN.
- Vat lieu s dung :
+ Be tong B25 co cng o tnh toan :
Chu nen: Rb = 145daN/cm2 .
Chu keo: Rbt = 10,5daN/cm2 .
+ Thep 10 dung loai thep AII co:
Rs = Rsc = 2800 daN/cm; Rsw = 2250 daN/cm.
+ Thep > 10 dung loai thep AIII co:
Rs = Rsc = 3650 daN/cm; Rsw = 2900 daN/cm.
- Ban chu lc theo mot phng, cat 1m theo phng chu
lc e tnh toan.
- He so ieu kien lam viec cua be tong (am bao
cho be tong c tiep tuc tang cng o theo thi
gian) : b2=1.
- Chon chieu day a.
- Tnh chieu cao lam viec cua tiet dien ho = hs a.
-
Tnh
m=
M
b 2 R b b h 20
T cap be tong va nhom cot thep tra cac he so R

va R (phu luc E.2 TCVN 5574:2012).
- So sanh m vi R ;
+ Neu m < R at cot n (cot thep chu keo).
+ Neu 0.5 > m > R at cot kep (co the tang kch
thc tiet dien hoac tang mac be tong e cho m <
R roi tnh cot n).
+ Neu m > 0.5 tang kch thc tiet dien.
- at cot n:
+ Tnh =0,5 ( 1+ 12 m )
A tts =
M
R s h0
Dien tch cot thep yeu cau :
Dien tch cot thep chon : Asch .

Kiem tra ham lng cot thep : min max .
ch
+ Tnh
As
b h0
+ min = 0,05%
Theo Gs. TS NGUYEN NH CONG e xuat chon : min =
0,1%.
max = b 2 R
Rb
Rs
+ Chu y: khi tnh thep theo gia tr moment nhng khi bo

tr thep, e cho thuan tien cho viec thi cong va thien
ve an toan th ta chon thep theo gia tr moment ln hn
e bo tr.
+ Cac gia tr khong oi :
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 48
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

oi vi thep AII ( 10): R = 0,595, R = 0,418 max =

3,08%.
oi vi thep AIII (> 10): R = 0,563, R = 0,405 max =
2,24%.
4.3. TNH TOAN THEP CAU THANG IEN HNH.
4.3.1.
TNH THEP CHO VE 2.
3.1.1.1. BAN THANG NGHIENG.
- Noi lc tnh toan :
Hnh 4.5 : Tai trong tac dung len ve 2.
Hnh 4.6 : Bieu o moment ve 2.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 49
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

Hnh 4.7 : Bieu o lc cat ve 2.
Hnh 4.8 : Phan lc goi ta ve 2.

- Tai nhp : Mnh = 843,23 (daN.m)
+ Chon a = 2 cm h0 = hs a = 12 2 = 10 (cm)
+ Tnh
M nh
843,23 102
m=
=
=0,058
b 2 R b b h 20 1 145 100 102
+ So sanh m = 0,058 < R = 0,418 at cot n

+ Tnh =0,5 ( 1+ 12 m )
0,5 ( 1+ 12 0,058 ) =0,970
+ Tnh
A tts =
M nh
843,23 102
=
=3,10
R s h0 0,970 2800 10
(cm2)
+ Chon thep bo tr 10a150 Asch = 5,24 (cm2).

ch
+ Tnh
As
5,24
=
=0,524
b h0 100 10
+ Kiem tra ham lng cot thep :

min = 0,1% < = 0,524% < max = 3,08%. Thoa ieu
kien.
- Tai goi :
+ Tai goi moment bang khong nhng tren thc te,
trong qua trnh s dung th tai ay van xuat hien
moment, v vay at thep cau tao tai goi va kiem
tra kha nang chu lc.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 50
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:
(cm ).
2

Chon thep cau tao bo tr 8a200 Asch = 2,51
co = 0,251%.
+ Tnh toan o ben cua tiet dien ch nhat : co bxh
= 100x12 (cm)
+ Chieu
cao
vung
chu
nen:
R s A S 2800 2,51
=
=0,48(cm)
Rb b
145 100
x 0,48
+ Tnh = h = 10 =0,048< R=0,595
0
x=
thoa ieu kien han
che.
+ Kha nang chu lc c tnh theo cong thc sau:
[ M ] =R s A s ( h00,5 x ) =2800 2,51 ( 100,5 0,48 )
nh
68593,28 ( daN .cm ) > 40 M max
+ Cot thep theo phng ngang ban thang chon

theo cau tao 8a200.
4.3.2.
TNH THEP CHO VE 1 VA VE 3.
- Do s o tnh va tai trong cua ve 1 va ve 3 la giong
nhau, nen ta ch tnh toan cho ve 1 roi bo tr tng t
cho ve 3.
- Noi lc tnh toan.
Hnh 4.9 : Tai trong tac dung len ve 1.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 51
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

Hnh 4.10 : Bieu o moment ve 1
Hnh 4.11 : Bieu o lc cat ve 1.
Hnh 4.12 : Phan lc goi ta ve 1.

- Tnh toan tng t nh ve 2 cho ve 1, c trnh bay
bang sau:
+ Tai nhp :
Ban chieu ngh Mnh = 1465,98 (daN.m)
Ban nghieng
Mnh = 1465,98 (daN.m)
Bang 4.2 : Bang tnh thep cau thang tai nhp
Ve thang Gia ho b Rb Rs
Astt Chon Asch %
m
tr
thep
M
a
2
daN.c cm cm MPa MPa
cm
mm cm2
m
Ve Chieu 14659
0,94 5,5
14
0,56
10 100 14,5 280 0,101
10
5,61
1 ngh
8
7
3
0
1
va Ban 14659 10 100 14,5 280 0,101 0,94 5,5 10 14 5,61 0,56
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 52
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

ve nghie
8
7
3
0
1
3
ng
+ Tai goi :
Bo tr thep cau tao goi tng t nh ve 2.
Chon thep cau tao bo tr 8a200 Asch= 2,51
(cm2) co = 0,251%.
[ M ] =68593,28 ( daN . cm ) > 40 M nh
max
+ Cot thep theo phng ngang ban thang chon theo cau
tao 8a200.
4.3.3.
KIEM TRA KHA NANG CHU CAT CUA BAN
THANG.
+ Lc cat ln nhat tai v tr ngam.
Qmax = 2422,59 daN
+ Kha nang chu cat cua ban be tong bxh = 100x12cm.
Qb = b3 x (1 + f + n ) x b x Rbt x b x ho
Trong o:
b3 = 0,6 (be tong nang)
f = 0 (dam co tiet dien ch nhat)
n = 0 (cau kien chu uon)
b = 1
R bt = 10,5daN/cm2 (cng o chu keo cua
be tong B25)
b = 100 cm
ho = 10,0 cm
Qb = 0,6 x (1 + 0 + 0 ) x 1 x 10,5 x 100 x 10,0 = 6300,00
daN
Qmax = 2422,59 daN < Qb = 6300,00 daN
Vay ban thang am bao kha nang chu cat.
4.3.4.
TNH DAM CHIEU NGH
- S bo chon kch thc dam chieu ngh b dxhd
=
20cmx35cm.
3.1.1.2. TAI TRONG
- Tai trong tac dung len dam chieu ngh bao gom
phan lc do ban thang truyen vao, tai trong tng
xay va tai trong do ban than dam thang.
- Tai trong do ban thang truyen vao (chnh la phan lc
goi ta cua ve 1 va ve 3) ; p1 = p3 = 2422,59 (daN/m).
- Tai trong tng :
* Chieu ngh 1 :
qcn1 = bt x ht x t x nt = 0,2x1,9714x1800x1,1 = 780,67
(daN/m).
trong o : bt chieu day tng bt = 0,2m
ht chieu cao tng ht = 3,6 - 0,6 - 1,0286 =
1,9714m
nt he so an toan
nt = 1,1
* Chieu ngh 2 :
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 53
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

qcn2 = bt x ht x t x nt = 0,2x0,4286x1800x1,1 = 169,73

(daN/m).
trong o : bt chieu day tng bt = 0,2m
ht chieu cao tng ht = 3,6 - 0,6 - 2,5714 =
0,4286m
nt he so an toan
nt = 1,1
Tai trong ban than dam :
q3 = bdxhdxbtxn=0,2x0,35x2500x1,1 = 192,50 (daN/m).
S o tnh: Tnh nh dam n gian mot nhp. Dung
phan mem SAP2000 V14 e giai noi lc cua dam
chieu ngh.
Hnh 4.13 : S o tnh dam.
Hnh 4.14 : S o chat tai tng truyen vao.
Hnh 4.15 : Phan lc goi ve 1 va ve 3 truyen vao.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 54
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

Hnh 4.16 : Bieu o momen (daN.m).
Hnh 4.17 : Bieu o lc cat (daN).
Hnh 4.18 : Phan lc goi ta.

-
Noi lc e tnh toan thep dam chieu ngh c thong

ke bang sau :
Bang 4.3 : Noi lc tnh toan thep cau thang
Tiet
dien
M
(daN.m)
Qmax
(daN)
Chieu
ngh 1
Nhp
3565,1
4
5008,4
1
Nghieng
Nhp
3939,5
3
817,23
V tr
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 55
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

Chieu
ngh 2
Nhp
3170,9
0
4313,3
1
3.1.1.3. VAT LIEU S DUNG

- Be tong B25 co cng o tnh toan :
+ Chu nen: Rb = 145daN/cm2 .
+ Chu keo: Rbt = 10.5daN/cm2 .
- Thep 10 dung loai thep AII co:
+ Rs = Rsc = 2800 daN/cm; Rsw = 2250 daN/cm.
+ R = 0,595, R = 0,418 max = 3,08%.
- Thep > 10 dung loai thep AIII co:
+ Rs = Rsc = 3650 daN/cm; Rsw = 2900 daN/cm.
+ R = 0,563, R = 0,405 max = 2,24%.
3.1.1.4. TNH COT THEP DOC
- Thep nhp (chieu ngh 1):
+ Mnh = 3565,14 (daN.m)
+ Chon a = 4cm h0 = hd a = 35 4 = 31( cm)
+ Tnh
M nh
3565,14 102
m=
=
=0,128
b Rb b h20 1 145 20 312
+ So sanh m = 0,128 < R = 0,418 at cot n

+ Tnh =0,5 ( 1+ 12 m )
0,5 ( 1+ 12 0,128 ) =0,931
+ Tnh
A tts =
M nh
3565,14 102
=
=3,38
R s h0 0,931 3650 31
(cm2)
+ Chon thep bo tr 216 Asch = 4,02 (cm2).

ch
+ Tnh
As
4,02
=
=0,65
b h0 20 31
+ Kiem tra ham lng cot thep :

min = 0,1% < = 0,65% < max = 2,24%. Thoa ieu
kien.
- Thep goi (chieu ngh 1):
+ Tai goi moment bang khong nhng tren thc te,
trong qua trnh s dung th tai ay van xuat hien
moment, v vay at thep cau tao tai goi va kiem
tra kha nang chu lc.
Chon thep cau tao bo tr 214 Asch = 3,08
(cm2).
+ Tnh toan o ben cua tiet dien ch nhat: co bxh
= 20x35 (cm)
+ Chieu
cao
vung
chu
nen:
R s A S 3650 3,08
=
=3,88(cm)
Rb b
145 20
x 3,88
+ Tnh = h = 31 =0,125< R =0,563
0
x=
thoa ieu kien han
che.
+ Kha nang chu lc c tnh theo cong thc sau:
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 56
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

[ M ] =R s A s ( h00,5 x ) =3650 3,08 ( 310,5 3,88 )

nh
326693 ( daN .cm )=3266,93 ( daN . m ) >70 M max
Tnh toan tng t nh oan chieu ngh 1 cho oan

nghieng va oan chieu ngh 3, c trnh bay
bang sau:
+ Tai nhp :
Bang 4.4 : Bang tnh thep dam chieu ngh tai nhp
oan
Gia a ho b Rb Rs m
Astt Chon Asch %
dam
tr
thep
M
n
daN.c cm cm cm MPa MPa
cm2
mm cm2
m
Chieu
35651 4
14,
0,12 0,93 3,3
4,02 0,6
31 20
365
2 16
ngh 1
4
5
8
1
8
5
Nghieng 39395 4
14,
0,14 0,92 3,7
4,02 0,6
31 20
365
2 16
3
5
1
4
7
5
Chieu
31709 4
14,
0,11 0,93 2,9
4,02 0,6
31 20
365
2 16
ngh 2
0
5
4
9
8
5
+ Tai goi : tnh toan tng t nh oan chieu ngh 1.
Chon thep cau tao bo tr 214 Asch = 3,08
(cm2).
Kha nang chu lc cua cot thep cau tao la.
[ M ] =326693 ( daN . cm )=3266,93 ( daN . m )
Bang 4.5 : Kha nang chu lc cua cot thep cau tao
Thep cau
V tr
So
M
[M]
tao
oan
sanh
(daN.m)
(daN.m)
dam
(%)
n
Chieu
3565,1
3266,9
2
14
92
ngh 1
4
3
3939,5
3266,9
Nghieng
2
14
83
3
3
Chieu
3170,9
3266,9
2
14
103
ngh 2
0
3
3.1.1.5. TNH COT AI
- Dung thep ai thuoc nhom thep AII, co R sw = 2250
(daN/cm2).
- Lc cat ln nhat tai goi : Qmax = 5008,41 (daN)
- oi vi be tong nang b 2 =2; b 4 =1,5; =0,01.
- Kim tra iu kin tnh ton theo cng thc thc nghim sau:
Nu :
Qmax Qb= b3 x (1 + f + n ) x b x Rbt x b x ho
rieng be tong chu c lc cat, khong can
cot ai.
Nu :
Qmax > Qb = b3 x (1 + f + n ) x b x Rbt x b x ho
rieng be tong khong u chu cat, phai co
cot ai ho tr.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 57
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

Trong o:
b3 = 0,6 (be tong nang)
f = 0 (dam co tiet dien ch nhat)
n = 0 (cau kien chu uon)
b = 1
R bt = 10,5 daN/cm2 (cng o chu keo cua
be tong B25)
b = 20 cm
ho = 31 cm
Qb = 0,6 x (1 + 0 + 0 ) x 1 x 10,5 x 20 x 31 =
3906,00 daN
Qmax = 5008,41 (daN) > Qb = 3906,00 (daN)
khong thoa ieu kien.
Can phai tnh toan cot thep ai.
- Chon s bo thep ai 2 nhanh co ng knh 6 (asw =
0,283 cm2)
- Xac nh bc cot ai theo ieu kien.
s = min (stnh, smax, sct)
- Bc cot ai tnh toan.
s tnh
[ 4.
=
b2
. ( 1+ f + n ) . b . R bt .b . h20 ] .( R sw . n . asw )
Q2max
[ 4.2 . ( 1+ 0+0 ) .1.10,5 .20 . 312 ] .(2250.2 .0,283)
s tnh=
=81,97 cm
5008,412
Bc cot ai tnh toan ln nhat.

2
b 4 ( 1+ f ) b Rbt b h0
s max =
Q max
2
1,5 (1+ 0 ) 1 10,5 20 31
s max =
=60,44 cm
5008,41
Bc cot ai cu to.
Khi h = 350 mm 450 mm th sct min (h/2, 150mm)
sct 150 mm = 15 cm.
chon s = 15 cm b tr cho on L/4 on u
dm.
+ Kiem tra kha nang chu ng suat nen chnh
Qmax 0,3 wl bl Rb b h0
Trong o :
wl=1+5 s w
1,3
4
E 21 10
n. a sw 2 0,283
s= s =
=7 ; w =
=
=0,0019
3
Eb 30 10
bs
20 15
wl=1+5 7 0,0019=1,067 1,3
bl =1 b Rb=10,01 1 14,5=0,855
Qmax 0,3 x 1,067 x 0,855 x 145 x 20 x 31 = 24604,33

(daN)
Qmax = 4869,52 (daN) < 24604,33 (daN).
Dam khong b pha hoai do ng suat nen chnh.
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA
Trang 58
GVHDC :
GVHDTC:

+ Kha nang chu cat cua cot ai.
R n asw 2250 2 0,283

q sw = sw
=
=84,9(daN)
s
15
+ Kha nang chu cat cua cot ai va be tong.

Qwb = 4 b 2 (1+ f ) b 2 Rbt b h20 q sw Qmax
Qwb = 4 2(1+0) 1 10,5 20 312 84,9=11707(daN)
Qmax = 5008,41 (daN) < Qwb = 11707,00 (daN).
+ oan gia dam bo tr cot ai theo cau tao.

vi h = 350 > 300 mm th sct = min (3xh/4, 500mm).
sct = min (262,5mm, 500mm).
chon sct = 25 cm bo tr cho oan gia dam
SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

Trang 59

C4-Cau Thang. Khoa

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

C4-Cau Thang. Khoa

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

GVHDC :

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

CHNG 4: TNH TOAN THIET KE CAU

Hnh 4.1 : Mat bang, mat cat cau thang.

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

Be rong ve thang : b = 1,2m.

Hnh 4.2 : Cac lp cau tao ban thang.

gtdbn = tbac * tdbac * nbac + tbn san* tbn san * nbn

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

+ tva trat * tva trat * nva trat (daN/m2)

chieu rong ban thang lbac = 300mm

Tai trong tac dung len ban thang nghieng c trnh

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

TAI TRONG TAC DUNG LEN BAN CHIEU NGH.

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

n = 1,2 khi ptc 200 daN/m2;

Hnh 4.3 : S o tnh ve 2.

Hnh 4.4 : S o tnh ve 1 va ve 3.

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

T cap be tong va nhom cot thep tra cac he so R

Dien tch cot thep yeu cau :

Dien tch cot thep chon : Asch .

+ Chu y: khi tnh thep theo gia tr moment nhng khi bo

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

oi vi thep AII ( 10): R = 0,595, R = 0,418 max =

Hnh 4.5 : Tai trong tac dung len ve 2.

Hnh 4.6 : Bieu o moment ve 2.

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

Hnh 4.7 : Bieu o lc cat ve 2.

Hnh 4.8 : Phan lc goi ta ve 2.

+ So sanh m = 0,058 < R = 0,418 at cot n

+ Chon thep bo tr 10a150 Asch = 5,24 (cm2).

+ Kiem tra ham lng cot thep :

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

Chon thep cau tao bo tr 8a200 Asch = 2,51

thoa ieu kien han

68593,28 ( daN .cm ) > 40 M max

+ Cot thep theo phng ngang ban thang chon

Hnh 4.9 : Tai trong tac dung len ve 1.

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

Hnh 4.10 : Bieu o moment ve 1

Hnh 4.11 : Bieu o lc cat ve 1.

Hnh 4.12 : Phan lc goi ta ve 1.

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

qcn2 = bt x ht x t x nt = 0,2x0,4286x1800x1,1 = 169,73

Hnh 4.13 : S o tnh dam.

Hnh 4.14 : S o chat tai tng truyen vao.

Hnh 4.15 : Phan lc goi ve 1 va ve 3 truyen vao.

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA

ATN KSXD KHOA 2010 2015

Hnh 4.16 : Bieu o momen (daN.m).

Hnh 4.17 : Bieu o lc cat (daN).

Hnh 4.18 : Phan lc goi ta.

Noi lc e tnh toan thep dam chieu ngh c thong

SVTH: LE ANG KHOA