{gV~a 2009

{gV~a
VX`dm_`dXH$mo@gr`{dm
Ah__r`~drOmVdoXm dm Ah__r{V&&4&&
(Ho$Zmon{ZfX 3/4)

{\$a A{Xod Cg `j Ho$ nmg XmS > H$a J`o&

~ Zo nyN>m""Vw_ H$mZ hmo?'' A{ Zo
H$hm""_ hr A{ hy, _ hr OmVdoX h&''

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

~M`-gmYZm

~M` H$s _{h_m

na_ lo` lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO

dam| go a{hV H$moB ^mfm Zht hmo gH$Vr h& Amn

Wyb nQ> VWm {^{m Ho$ {~Zm {M Zht ~Zm gH$Vo h&
Amn H$mJO Ho$ {~Zm Hw$N> {bI Zht gH$Vo h& R>rH$ Bgr
H$ma Amn ~M` Ho$ {~Zm dm` VWm Am`mp_H$
OrdZ Zht m H$a gH$Vo h& ~M` ^m{VH$ J{V
VWm _mZ{gH$ C{V bmVm h& ~M` Z{VH$Vm H$m
AmYma h& `h emdV OrdZ H$m AmYma h& ~M`
dgV-F$Vw H$m nwn h, {OgH$s nIw{S> `m| go A_ad
Q>nH$Vm h& `h Am_m _| empV_` OrdZ H$m AmYma
h& `h F${f`m|, {OkmgwAm| VWm `moJ Ho$ gmYH$m| H$s
~h-A^rpgV ~{Z>m H$m gwT> Aml` h& `h
AmV[aH$ Agwam|H$m_, H$moY, bmo^Ho$ {d
gJm_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ajm-H$dM h& `h nmabm{H$H$
AmZX Ho$ doe-ma H$m H$m` H$aVm h& `h _moj-ma
H$mo CXKm{Q>V H$aVm h& `h {Z`-gwI, A{dpN> VWm
Aj` AmZX-Xm`H$ h& F${f, XodVm, JYd VWm
{H$a ^r go ~Mmar Ho$ MaUm| H$s godm H$aVo h&
Bda ^r go ~Mmar H$s MaU-aO AnZo _VH$ na
YmaU H$aVo h& gwfwZm-ZmS>r H$m ma ImobZo VWm
Hw$S>{bZr H$mo OmJV H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~M` hr EH$_m
Hw$Or h& `h lr, `e, gwH$V VWm _mZ-{V>m bmVm h&
AmR>m| {g{`m VWm Zdmo {Z{Y`m go ~Mmar Ho$ MaUm|
_| bmoQ>Vr h& do CgH$s Amkm H$m nmbZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
gXm Vna ahVr h& `_amO ^r ~Mmar go Xya ^mJVm h&
go ~Mmar H$s _hm_ZH$Vm, d^d VWm _{h_m H$m
dUZ H$mZ H$a gH$Vm h!

""~M`}U Vngm Xodm _`w_wnmZV&'' doXm|

H$s KmofUm h {H$ ~M` VWm Vn go XodVmAm| Zo H$mb
H$mo ^r OrV {b`m h& hZw_mZ _hmdra H$go ~Zo? Chm|Zo
AnZo Bg ~M`-$nr e Ho mam hr A{Vr` ~b
VWm em` m {H$`m& nmS>dm| VWm H$madm| Ho$ {nVm_h
_hmZ ^r_ Zo ~M` go hr _`w na {dO` m H$s Wr&
AmXe ~Mmar b_U Zo hr amdU Ho$ nw An[a_o`
e{$embr VWm {bmoH$-{dOoVm _oKZmW H$mo Yamem`r
{H$`m Wm& ^JdmZ am_ ^r CgH$m gm_Zm Zht H$a gH$Vo
Wo& b_U hr ~M` Ho$ ~b go AOo` _oKZmW H$mo
namV H$a gHo$ Wo& g_mQ> ndramO Ho$ em` VWm _hmm
H$m H$maU ~M` H$m ~b hr Wm& {bmoH$ _| Eogm Hw$N>
^r Zht h Omo ~Mmar Ho$ {bE Am` hmo& mMrZ H$mb
Ho$ F${f ~M` Ho$ _hd go ^br-^m{V n[a{MV Wo&
`hr H$maU h {H$ Chm|Zo gwXa H$m`m| _| ~M` H$s
_{h_m H$m JmZ {H$`m h&
{Og H$ma Vob d{VH$m _| D$na Am H$a XoXr`_mZ
H$me Ho$ gmW ObVm h, Cgr Vah dr` ^r
`moJ-gmYZm Ho$ mam D$d {Xem H$s Amoa dm{hV hmoVm
h VWm VoO AWdm AmoO _| $nmV[aV hmoVm h& ~Mmar
H$m _wI-_S>b ~m-Am^m go M_H$Vm h& ~M`$nr ew^ H$me _mZd-eara-$nr Jh _| M_H$Vm h&
`h OrdZ Ho$ nyU {dH${gV nwn Ho$ g_mZ h {OgHo$
MVw{XH$ e{$, Y`, kmZ, n{dVm VWm Y{V-$nr ^_a
BYa-CYa JwOma H$aVo hE _S>amVo h& Xygao eXm| _| Bgo
Bg Vah H$h gH$Vo h {H$ ~M`-nmbZ H$aZo dmbm

{gV~a 2009

~M` H$s _{h_m

`{$ Cn`w$ JwUm| go gn hmo OmVm h& emm| _|

~bnydH$ H$hm J`m h
Am`wVoOmo ~b dr` km lrM `eVWm&
nw`M gp`dM dYVo ~M``m&&
""~M` Ho$ A`mg go Am`w, VoO, ~b,
namH$_, ~w{, YZ, `e, nw` VWm g`{`Vm H$s d{
hmoVr h&''

dm` VWm XrKm`w H$m ah`

ew dm`w, ew Ob, nm{>H$ ^moOZ, emar[aH$
`m`m_, _XmZ Ho$ Iob, Vrd J{V go Q>hbZm, ZmH$m
IoZm, VaZm, Q>o{Zg Am{X Ogo hbHo$ Iob`o g^r
gwdm`, e{$ VWm C H$mo{Q> H$s AmoOpdVm ~Zm`o
aIZo _| ghm`H$ h& dm` VWm ~b m H$aZo Ho$ {bE
{ZM` hr AZoH$ gmYZ h& {ZgXoh `o gmYZ
An[ahm` $n go Amd`H$ h; {H$Vw ~M` BZ_|
gdm{YH$ _hdnyU h& ~M` Ho$ A^md _| AmnHo$
g^r `m`m_ ZJ` h& dm` VWm gwI Ho$ am` H$m
ma ImobZo Ho$ {bE ~M` gdHw$Or h& `h AmZX
VWm {dew gwI-empV-$nr mgmX H$s AmYma{ebm
h& `h go nmf H$mo ~Zm`o aIZo H$s EH$_m
AmfY h&
dr` H$r ajm hr dm`, XrKm`w Ama emar[aH$,
_mZ{gH$, ~m{H$ VWm Am`mp_H$ YamVb H$s g^r
g\$bVmAm| H$m ah` h& {Og `{$ _| WmoS>m-gm ^r
~M` h, dh {H$gr ^r amoJ Ho$ gH$Q> H$mo ~S>r gwJ_Vm
go nma H$a OmVm h& `{X {H$gr gm_m` `{$ H$mo
dm`-bm^ H$aZo _| EH$ _mh bJVm h, Vmo `h `{$
EH$ gmh _| hr nyU dW hmo OmVm h&
lw{V`m _Zw` H$s nyU Am`w gm df Kmo{fV H$aVr
h& Bgo Amn ~M` _| {V{>V hmo H$a m H$a gH$Vo

h& bmoJm| Ho$ Eogo ^r CXmhaU h {Ohm|Zo AnZo bnQ>

VWm AZ{VH$ AmMaU Ho$ hmoVo hE ^r XrKm`w VWm
~m{H$ e{$ mV H$s h; {H$Vw `{X CZ_| gm[a`
VWm ~M` ^r hmoVm, Vmo do Ama ^r A{YH$ e{$embr
VWm {V^membr hE hmoVo&
O~ YdV[a AnZo {e`m| H$mo Am`wd}X H$s
g{dVma {ejm Xo MwHo$ Wo, Vmo CZH$o {e`m| Zo Bg
{M{H$gm-em Ho$ _yb-{gmV Ho$ {df` H$s {Okmgm
H$s& Jw Zo Cma {X`m""_ AmnH$mo H$hVm h {H$
~M` dmVd _| EH$ ~hw_y` aZ h& `h EH$
gdm{YH$ ^mdembr AmfY h, dmVd _| A_V h Omo
amoJ, Oam VWm _`w H$mo {dZ> H$aVm h& empV, VoO,
_{V, kmZ, dm` VWm Am_-gmjmH$ma H$s m{
Ho$ {bE `{$ H$mo ~M` H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE, Omo
na_ Y_ h& ~M` gdm}m_ kmZ h& ~M` gdlo>
~b h& `h Am_m dmVd _| ~M`-d$n h Ama `h
~M` _| hr {Zdmg H$aVm h& _ W_ ~M` H$mo
Z_H$ma H$aHo$ hr Agm` amoJm| H$m CnMma H$aVm h&
hm, ~M` g^r Aew^ bjUm| H$mo {_Q>m gH$Vm h&''
~M` Ho$ nmbZ go gwdm`, _Zmo~b,
_mZ{gH$ empV VWm XrKm`w m hmoVr h& `h _Z VWm
Zm`wAm| H$mo AZwm{UV H$aVm, emar[aH$ VWm _mZ{gH$
e{$ Ho$ gajU _| ghm`Vm H$aVm Ama _aU-e{$,
gH$n-~b VWm _oYm-e{$ _| d{ H$aVm h& `h Mwa
_mm _| ~b, AmoO VWm OrdZ-e{$ XmZ H$aVm h&
Bggo ~b VWm Y` H$s m{ hmoVr h&
Zo _Z Ho$ dmVm`Z h& `{X _Z ew VWm emV h,
Vmo Zo ^r emV VWm pWa hm|Jo & Omo `{$ ~M` _|
{V{>V h, CgHo$ Zo H$mpV_mZ, dmUr _Ywa VWm $n
gwXa hmoJm&
(AZy{XV)

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

lr dm_r {edmZX Or VWm CZH$m gXoe

na_ nmdZ lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO

lr dm_r {edmZX Or o_ny[aV X` dmbo Eogo

_hmZ Am_m Wo Omo OrdZ-n`V bmoJm| H$mo gwIr
~ZmVo aho& CZHo$ OrdZ H$m `hr Co` Wm Ama Bgr
H$maU do A{Ib {dd _| Ag` `{$`m| Ho$
o_-^mOZ ~Zo& do ~S>o g-X` `{$ Wo& hgZo
Ama hgmZo _| Ch| AmZX AmVm Wm& ~S>o {dZmoX{`
\w$ `{$ Wo& bmoJm| Ho$ XwI-emoH$ H$mo ^wbdm H$a
CZ_| AmZX H$m AmbmoH$ ^a XoVo Wo& Eogm do ha
`{$ Ho$ {bE H$aVo Wo& do nyd Ama npM_ _|o, Bg
Om{V Ama Cg Om{V _o AWdm Bg Y_ Ama Cg Y_
_| AVa Zht XoIVo Wo&
CZ_| _hmZ H$Um, {V^m Ama ghmZw^y{V Wr&
CZH$m `{$d Hw$N> Bg H$ma H$m Wm {H$ dh bmoJm|
H$mo VwaV AZw^d H$am XoVm Wm {H$ do dm_r Or Ho$ h
Ama dm_r Or CZHo$ h& {dd _| nam`m CZHo$ {bE
H$moB Zht Wm& g~ CZHo$ AnZo Wo& AV Chm|Zo g~
na AnZo o_ H$s dfm H$s& `h ~S>m {dbjU Wm {H$
Omo bmoJ CZH$s ^mfm Zht g_PVo Wo Ama {OZH$s
^mfm do Zht g_PVo Wo, do bmoJ ^r dm_r Or Ho$
g_j AmVo hr CZgo AnZo H$mo EH$ AZw^d H$aZo
bJVo Wo& do ~S>o gab d^md Ho$ Wo& AZoH$ _p`m|,
{dmZm|, amOZr{Vkm| Ama gmdO{ZH$ ZoVmAm| Zo Am
H$a Ch| lm Ama AmXa H$s ^mdZm A{nV H$s,
bo{H$Z dm_r Or Zo H$^r ^r d` H$mo ~S>m, _hmZ `m
AgmYmaU Zht g_Pm&

`dhma _| do ~S>o ghO, gab Ed bJ^J

~m| H$s Vah Wo& bo{H$Z Bg [Zarh gabVm Ama
dm^m{dH$Vm Ho$ gJ hr CZHo$ X` _| A{V-Jham
kmZ ^r Wm& ChmoZo `h d^md dfm] H$s EH$mV
H$R>moa VnM`m Ama mWZm go nm`m Wm& gmW hr `h
^r ghr h {H$ BgHo$ ~rO CZ_| ~m`-H$mb go hr Wo&
{dmWu-H$mb _| do ~S>o X`mbw Ama namonH$mar Wo
VWm ~S>o-~yT>m| Ho$, `hm VH$ {H$ An[a{MVm| Ho$ ^r
H$m_ AmVo Wo& VnMmV S>mQ>ar _| `mo`Vm m H$a
do S>mQ>a ~Zo, ^maV go ~mha H$s `mm H$s Ama gwXya
nyd _| Om H$a S>mQ>ar H$aZo bJo& bJ^J Xg df
S>mQ>ar godm H$aVo hE do qgJmnwa Ama _bo{e`m _|
aho& S>mQ>ar godm Ho$ Bg H$mb Zo CZHo$ d^md _|
~hV n[adVZ H$a {X`m& Chm|Zo {ZYZ amoJJV bmoJm|
H$s {~Zm {H$gr bm^ H$s Amem Ho$ {M{H$gm-godm
H$s&
CZ {XZm| _bo{e`m a~S> H$s CnO H$aZo dmbo
AJaoOm| Ho$ hmW _| Wm& Cg {demb a~S> H$s IoVr _|
nyd Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo ZmH$a aI H$a H$m_ H$adm`m OmVm
Wm& dhm {Q>Z H$s ^r ImZ| Wt {OZ_| bmoJ H$m_ H$aVo
Wo& CZ_| ^maVr` _OXya, MrZr _OXya VWm _bo{e`m
Ho$ _OXya H$m_ H$aVo Wo& a~S> H$s EH$ Eogr hr ~S>r
IoVr Ho$ {ZH$Q> do ahVo Ama H$m_ H$aVo Wo& AV do
H$Um, X`m Ama ghmZw^y{V go bm{dV hmo J`o& CZ
Jar~ l{_H$m| Ho$ H$> Ama `mVZmAm| go do {dM{bV

{gV~a 2009

lr dm_r {edmZX Or VWm CZH$m gXoe

hmo nS>o& CZH$m {demb X` CZ l{_H$m| Ho$ {V

ghmZw^y{V Ama _r-^mdZm go ^a J`m Ama do g^r
Ho$ gwX ~Z J`o& H$m` H$aVo hE CZHo$ {bE {XZ Ama
amV _| H$moB AVa Zht Wm& CZH$m ma g~Ho$ {bE
gXm Iwbm ahVm& {H$gr ~r_ma AmX_r Zo O~ H$^r
Ch| ~wbm`m, Chm|Zo VwaV Cgo ghm`Vm Xr&
H$^r-H$^r Eogm ^r hmoVm Wm {H$ {H$gr Ho$ ~hV
A{YH$ {ZYZ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU do d` CgHo$ `hm Om
H$a CgH$s ewlyfm H$a XoVo& ~hYm AnZr Oo~ go n`o
^r Ch| Xo XoVo&
CZ {XZm| Ho$ XmamZ CZHo$ `{$d H$m Bg H$ma
H$m {dH$mg hAm& gmW hr amo{J`m| Ho$ gnH$ _| Am
H$a ChmoZo _mZdr` XwI, H$>, nrS>m Ama _`w Ogr
MrOm| H$mo OmZm Ama Bggo CZ_| AVkmZ C{XV
hAm& Ch| Bg ndr Ho$ OrdZ Ho$ dmV{dH$ d$n
H$m ~moY hAm& CZHo$ {bE `h H$moB gwXa `m _Ywa
AZw^d Zht Wm& Chm|Zo XoIm {H$ `h H$> Ama nrS>m
go, amoJ Ama _`w go nyU h& AV CZ_| Ym{_H$
MoVZm H$m CX` hAm& Ch| bJm {H$ `hm OrdZ
H$>-nr{S>V h, _mZd-eara XwI Ama `m{Y`m| H$m
Ka h VWm Am_m Bg _mZd-eara _| Am~ nS>r h&
n[aUm_V CZH$m {Mm A`m_-XeZ H$s Amoa _wS>
J`m& Chm|Zo gVm| Ama VdXeu _hm_mAm| Ho$
OrdZ-M[am| Ama CnXoem| H$m A``Z {H$`m VWm
XwI Ed H$> go Nw>Q>H$mam nmZo H$m _mJ Ty>T>Zo _| bJ
J`o&
""`m H$moB amVm Zht {H$ _Zw` AnZr Bg
dV_mZ Xem H$m A{VH$_U H$a gHo$? `m _Zw` H$mo
AZw^d H$s Ho$db `hr AdWm CnbY h `m _Zw`

H$r nhM Ho$ AXa H$moB A` AZw^d H$s AdWm ^r

h? Eogr AdWm {Og_| Bg AdWm H$s AnyUVmE,
`hm Ho$ XwI, H$> Am{X Z hmo; `wV Omo empV,
AmZX Ama dmV{dH$ gwI A^r `hm m Zht
hCZgo nyU hmo&''
`h Bg Vah H$s {Okmgm Ama ImoO Ch| XeZ
Ama {MVZ H$s Amoa bo J`r Ama Chmo|Zo BZ Zm| na
~hV {MVZ-_ZZ {H$`m& AVV CZ_| kmZ H$m
CX` hAm {H$ Eogr AdWm Ad` h Omo H$`mU
go, ^w-H$nm go VWm empV Ama AmZX go n[anyU h
Ama `h AdWm _Zw` H$s nhM Ho$ ^rVa hr h&
AV nyd-H$mb _| bmoJm| Zo Omo CnbY {H$`m Wm,
dh AmO ^r {H$`m Om gH$Vm h& Ama Chm|Zo Bg
na_ CnbpY Ho$ {bE d` H$mo g_{nV H$aZo H$m
gH$n R>mZ {b`m&
EH$ {XZ AMmZH$ Chm|Zo AnZr BVZr MbVr
hB pQ>g H$mo, BVZr `m{V H$mo, gn{m H$mo,
AnZr `oH$ dVw H$mo {VbmO{b Xr Ama ^maV Am
J`o& do EH$mH$s n[admOH$ H$s Vah Am`o Ama _wS>
H$a Cma {Xem _| {h_mb` H$s Amoa Mb nS>o& hVm|
Ama _hrZm| H$s `mm Ho$ CnamV JJm-VQ> Ho$ EH$
N>moQ>o go Jmd _| nhMo Omo JJm Ho$ {ZH$Q> hr Mmam| Amoa
ndVm| go {Kam N>moQ>m-gm WmZ Wm& EH$ H$ma go Bg
Wb na AmYw{ZH$ g` ^maV H$s ApV_ gr_m Wr&
CgHo$ AmJo Ho$db {h_mb` Ho$ ndV Ama dZ-mV
Wm& Bgr Wb H$mo Chm|Zo AnZr EH$mV _mZ
gmYZm, Vn`m, CnmgZm VWm Am`Va `mZgmYZm H$m Wb ~Zm`m& `hm do gZ 1923-24 Ho$
~rM _| J`o Wo&

{X` OrdZ

`hm do Xg df `mZ-_ aho& ~hV H$_ ~mobVo

Wo, Am_-g`_ H$aVo Wo, gmXm OrdZ `VrV H$aVo
Wo Ama {ZH$Q>dVu bmoJm| H$s ~S>o Zoh Ama ghmZw^y{V
go godm H$aVo Wo& dh Eogm WmZ Wm Ohm Ho$db
gmYw-g`mgr hr ahVo Wo& dm_r Or CZH$s ^r godm
H$aVo Wo& Amg-nmg Hw$N> Jmd ^r Wo& grYo, gab
dhm Ho$ {Zdmgr Wo& dm_r Or CZ bmoJm| H$mo m`
S>mQ>ar ghm`Vm XoVo Wo& BgHo$ A{V[a$ CZH$m eof
g_` nyOm, `mZ Ama dm`m` _| OmVm Wm& H${R>Z
gmYZm _| `VrV hAm OrdZ Bg AX^wV `{$ _|
Am`mp_H$ H$me bo Am`m& Cg {XZ go Bg _hmZ
CnbpY Ho$ {bE _mZd-Om{V H$mo CX~mo{YV H$aZm
Chm|Zo AnZo OrdZ H$m `o` ~Zm {b`m&
AnZo Bg AmZX Ama empV _| do ha EH$ H$mo
^mJrXma ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo& Chm|Zo nwH$ma H$a
H$hm""{_mo, _oao `mao ~mo, EH$ VarH$m h {Oggo
Vw_ Bg OrdZ Ho$ XwIm|, H$>m| go nma Om H$a Bgr
OrdZ _| dmV{dH$ empV Ama gwI m H$a gH$Vo
hmo& Vw_ `hm Ho$db Bgo hr m H$aZo Am`o hmo& Vwhmao
OrdZ H$m _w` b` Ho$db `hr h Ama `hr Agbr
OrdZ hOrdZ Omo Vwh| _hm-CnbpY VH$ bo
OmVm h, Ohm nhM H$a XwI H$m AV hmo OmVm h
Ama X` AmZX go ^a CR>Vm h, Ohm nhM H$a _Z
H$s gmar MMbVm H$m AV hmo OmVm h Ama Cg_|
empV Am OmVr h, Ohm Om H$a {\$a AYH$ma eof
Zht ahVm, AVa _| `mo{V {N>Q>H$ OmVr h, OrdZ
XwIX Zht ahVm, `wV _hm{Ve` gwI H$m hoVw ~Z
OmVm h&''

{gV~a 2009

AJ{UV bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ _| Chm|Zo Omo gXoe

nhMm`m h, Cgo Chm|Zo "{X` OrdZ' H$m Zm_ {X`m
Wm& Chm|Zo gab, gmd^m{_H$ Zm_ {X`m& Bg na
{H$gr Y_-{deof H$m bo{~b (Zm_n) Zht {MnH$m
Wm& Omo OrdZ AmnH$mo {X` AZw^d H$s Amoa bo
J`m, Omo OrdZ Bg kmZ _| {O`m J`m {H$ Omo Vd Bg
^m{VH$ eara Ama AemV _Z Ho$ ^rVa h, dh
nyU$noU {X` Vd h, emdV {X` Vd h,
_hm-empV Ama {X`mZX dmbm Vd h& AmnHo$
^rVa `h {X`Vm {N>nr hB h& `h A_a Am_m
AmnHo$ AVa _| h& `h emdV gmm h& `h
XoXr`_mZ {dew MoVZm h& `hr AmZX h& `h
empV h& AmnHo$ AVa _| hr AmZX H$m `h AmYma
h& Bgo N>moS> H$a, BgH$s Cnojm H$aHo$ h_ Bg
{df`-OJV _| BYa-CYa ^Q>H$ aho h& Eogr dVwAm|
_| gwI nmZo H$m `W `mg H$a aho h Omo A{Z` h,
n[adVZerb h, Omo w{Q>`m| go ^ar h Ama `W h&
A{Z`, n[adVZerb Ama ggr_ dVwE {H$g
H$ma gm AmZX Ama gVmof Xo gH$Vr h>? `h
Ag^d h&
_Zw` gwI dhm Ty>T>Vm h Ohm dh Zht {_b
gH$Vm& V~ dh amoVm-{MmVm Ad` h; naVw
OmZVm Zht {H$ CgHo$ XwI H$m H$maU `m h? XwI
H$m H$maU Cgr Ho$ AVa _| h& `{$ H$s `h ~S>r
^mar ^yb h {H$ dh g_PVm h {H$ `h AnyU ggma
Cgo dmV{dH$ gwI XoJm Ama Eogm g_PZm hr ggma
Ho$ g~ XwIm| H$s OS> h& Bg ~{hOJV H$s H$moB ^yb
Zht h& OJV AmnHo$ g_j IS>m hmo H$a H$hVm Zht
{H$ AmAmo, _ Vwh| gwI XmZ H$$Jm& ggma Ho$

{gV~a 2009

lr dm_r {edmZX Or VWm CZH$m gXoe

{d{dY nXmW ^r `h KmofUm Zht H$aVo {H$ h_ hr

gwI Ho$ moV h Ama h_ hr Vwh| gwI Xo gH$Vo h& do
{H$gr MrO H$m dMZ Zht XoV;o AV do {H$gr Vah H$s
{Zamem Cn Zht H$aVo& Amn hr h Omo CZgo Amem
H$aVo h Ama V~ {Zamem H$mo O_ XooVo h& AV w{Q>
OJV _| Zht, _Zw` _| h& Ama Bg H$ma _Zw` O_
go _`w VH$ ^y-OrdZ Ho$ Aa` _|, Zda Ama
n[adVZerb {df`m| Ho$ _Wb _| Bg H$nZm Ho$
gmW ^Q>H$Vm {\$aVm h {H$ BZ {df`m| _| dh `hm
Agbr gwI nm boJm&
`o {df` Ho$db AWm`r EopH$ gwI Xo gH$Vo
h& EH$ dN>, gwXa AmH${V `m dU Zom| H$mo
qH${MV gwI Xo gH$Vm h& Hw$N> _Ywa d{Z`m AWdm
{` eX H$mZm| H$mo WmoS>m gVmof Xo XoVo h& {_>m H$m
dmX {Om H$mo qH${MV V{ Xo XoVm h& Hw$N> gwIX
H$mo_b ne dMm H$mo hbH$m-gm AmZX Xo OmVo h&
AWmV `o qH${MV {` bJZo dmbo agmdmX, gwJY,
ne, ldU Ama XeZ An _m hr Bp`-gVmof
XoVo h& `h EopH$ gVmof gwI Zht h, AmZX Zht
h& `h Ho$db ^m{VH$ Va VH$ hr h& `h EH$ O{dH$
{H$`m h Omo nyU$noU AmnH$s Zm`{dH$ aMZm na
{Z^a H$aVr h& Zm`{dH$ aMZm Bg new-T>mMo H$m hr
EH$ {hgm h&
^m{VH$ eara AmnHo$ `{$d H$m new-T>>mM
m
hr h& `{X AmnH$s Zm`w-Vr H$m H$moB ^mJ H$m_ Z
H$aVm hmo, Vmo AmnH$mo `h gdoXZm_H$ AZw^y{V Zht
hmoJr& AV `o nMop` AZw^d ^m{VH$ Zm`{dH$
{H$`m Ho$ H$maU hr hmoVo h& Bgo gwI Zht H$hm
OmVm& gwI gmm H$s AV_wIr AdWm h; _Z Ama

X` H$s Am`V_wIr AdWm h& H$^r-H$^r O~

H$moB H$maU ^r CnpWV Zht ahVm, V~ ^r `h
AmnHo$ AVa go C_S>Vm ahVm h& H$^r-H$^r O~
Amn AHo$bo ~R>o ahVo h Ama AmnHo$ _Z H$mo H$moB
BN>m naoemZ Zht H$a ahr hmoVr, H$moB MmhZm AVa
_| Zht hmoVrAmn AnZo _| emV ~R>o ahVo h, Eogo
BZ jUm| _| Amn AnZo AVa _| EH$ Xwb^ Cmg H$m
AZw^d H$a|Jo& `h AmZX {df`m| H$s AZwnpW{V go
AmVm h&
`h _hmZ g` h {H$ AmZX ^rVa h Ama gwI
AmnH$s gmm Ho$ hr Ho$ _| h {Ogo ^rVa hr ImoOZm
hmoJm~mha Zht& `{$ {OVZm hr ~mha XmS>Vm h,
Amd`H$VmE CVZr hr ~T>Vr h Ama gwI-empV go
`{$ CVZm hr Xya hmo OmVm h& h_mao JwXod Ho$
CnXoem| _| `h g` ha EH$ H$mo {X`m J`m h& naVw do
EH$ `WmWdmXr Ama `mdhm[aH$ nwf Wo& AV
`{n Chm|Zo Am_-gmjmH$ma H$m `h _hmZ
AmXe VwV {H$`m, VWm{n do OmZVo Wo {H$ _Zw`
H$mo AnZm gm_m` OrdZ ^r `mnZ H$aZm h& Bg{bE
Chm|Zo X{ZH$ OrdZ `mnZ hoVw Hw$N> `mdhm[aH$
{gmV ^r ~Vm`o h {OZHo$ mam `{$ AnZo
gm_m` OrdZ Ho$ H$m`m] H$mo, H$V`m| H$mo, Kaoby,
gm_m{OH$ Ama `dgm`JV H$V`m| H$mo gn H$aVo
hE ^r H$_e Am_-{Z`U Ama Amp_H$
AZwemgZ H$s AdWm _| Am OmVm h&
`h H${_H$ AZwemgZ Omo Chm|Zo _Zw` H$mo
{X`m, Bg_| CZHo$ {X` OrdZ Ho$ CnXoem| H$m gma h&
CZHo$ {Z`_ VWm Cn{Z`_ gmXm{`H$ ^mdZm go
a{hV h, AV do {Og Y_ _| {H$gr `{$ Zo O_

{X` OrdZ

{b`m h AWdm {Og Y_ Ama {Z>m H$s dh gmYZm

H$a ahm h, Cg_| {H$gr Vah H$s ~mYm Zht S>mbVo& `o
{X` OrdZ Ho$ {gmV Eogo h Omo {H$gr Ho$ _V `m
Y_ H$moo ^m{dV Zht H$aVo Ama `{$ Ch| AnZo
d` Ho$ OrdZ _| CVma gH$Vm h, Am_gmV H$a
gH$Vm h& BZ CnXoem| H$mo Chm|Zo ~rg {ZX}em| _| EH$
H$a {X`m h Ama BZ ~rg Am`mp_H$ {ZX}em| _|
Chm|Zo g^r gV-_hm_mAm| Ho$ CnXoem| H$m
gma-Vd gH${bV H$a {X`m h& Chm|Zo ~Vm`m {H$
X{ZH$ OrdZ H$m `hr Y_ h& ChmoZo H$hm {H$ `hr
Y_ H$s gmYZm Ama Y_ H$m {dkmZ h Ama BZ {Z`_m|
H$mo AnZmZo go `{$ gwI-empV H$s Amoa ~T>Vm
VWm XwI Ama H$>m| go Xya hmo OmVm h&
Amn X`mbw ~Z| Ama _r-^mdZm go nyU ah|&
{H$gr go KUm Z H$a|& H$moB AmnH$mo A{` Z bJo&
Xygam| _| gXJwU Xo{IE; CZHo$ AdJwUm| na `mZ Z
Xr{OE& H$moB nyU {ZXm}f Zht h& H$moB {O_odma ^r
Zht h; `m|{H$ dh Ogm ^r h, Bda H$m ~Zm`m h&
AV ha MrO H$mo CXma {> go Xo{IE& ew^ Xo{IE
Ama {_`md H$s Cnojm H$s{OE& {_`md XoIZm hr
hmo Vmo Omo d` _| h, Cgo Xo{IE& Cgo Xya H$aZo H$m
`Z H$s{OE Ama {ZXm}f ~Z OmBE& Bg H$ma
X{ZH$ OrdZ _| gX`Vm H$m A`mg H$s{OE&
AmnH$s dmUr H$moY-a{hV Ama _Xw hmo& _YwaVm
Ama {dZ_VmnydH$ ~mo{bE& bmoJm| H$mo j_m H$s{OE&
gXd godm H$aZo H$m `Z H$s{OE& g`{Z> ~{ZE
Ama Bg H$ma g~H$s {ZdmW godm mam, H$nmbwVm
Ama X`mbwVm Ho$ A`mg mam, _Ywa dMZm| mam
AnZm X` ew H$s{OE& Bg A{Ib {dd H$m Omo

{gV~a 2009

moV h, Cg na_ gmd^m_ gmm Ho$ {bE Jham o_

~T>mBE& dhr AmnH$s gmm Ama Bg {dd Ho$
ApVd H$m AmYma h& CgHo$ XeZ H$aHo$, Cgo
CnbY H$aHo$ `{$ nyUVm H$mo CnbY hmoVm h& Bg
dV_mZ pW{V _|, Amn AnZr gmm Ho$ Cg moV go
{dpN> hmo OmZo Ho$ H$maU AnyU h& AmnHo$ OrdZ _|
nyUVm Ama AIS>Vm V~ Am`oJr, O~ Amn nwZ
Cggo AnZm Am`mp_H$ gnH$ Ama g~Y ~Zm
b|Jo& AV CgHo$ AZw^d H$mo m H$aZo Ho$ {bE
_hm-AmH$mjm Ama Vrd bmbgm Cn H$s{OE& `h
AmV[aH$ jwYm, `h AmV[aH$ ^{$ AmV[aH$
OrdZ H$s gmYZm mam {dH${gV H$s{OE&
AnZo AVa _| gOrd a{hE Ama AmVa OrdZ
H$m {dH$mg H$s{OE& mWZm Ho$ _m`_ go, X{ZH$
{MVZ Ho$ _m`_ go, AmV[aH$ ^{$-^mdZm mam
J{V H$s{OE Ama Cg na_ {X` gmm H$mo gXd
AZdaV $n go _aU aIZo H$m A`mg H$s{OE&
AnZo X{ZH$ OrdZ _| ^r H$s{OE& AnZo AVa H$mo
Bgr emdV na_ Vd _| {dlm_ boZo Xr{OE& Eogm
OrdZ hr {X` OrdZ H$hm OmVm h; `m|{H$ `h Eogm
OrdZ h Omo AmnH$mo {X` AZw^d H$s Amoa bo OmVm
h& `h OrdZ, Amn_| Omo AmnH$m {X` d$n h,
Cgo H$m{eV H$aVm h& `h Eogm OrdZ h Omo AmnHo$
OrdZ H$m Omo Am`mp_H$ b` h, Cg b`-~moY
Ho$ gmW `mnZ {H$`m OmVm h& `h dh OrdZ h {Og_|
_Z, dMZ Ama H$_ mam Amn AnZo ^rVa H$s
{X`Vm H$mo A{^`{OV H$aVo hOrdZ {Og_|
AVa go gmX`, o_ Ama AmZX A{^`$ hmoVm
h&

{gV~a 2009

lr dm_r {edmZX Or VWm CZH$m gXoe

A~ OrdZ AmnHo$ jw, dmWu d^md H$s

A{^`OZm H$s {H$`m _m Zht ah OmVm& dh jw
H$mo{Q> Ho$ dmWnyU H$m`m] H$s, H$moY H$s PwPbmhQ>
H$s, H$R>moa eXm| H$s, bS>mB-PJS>m| H$s, _Z_wQ>mdb `m B`m-of, CJVm Ama AempV H$s
{H$`m Zht ah OmVm; ~pH$ X`mbwVm, gX`Vm,
_r, o_, {ZdmW godmnam`UVm, Xygam| H$mo gwIr
~Zm XoZo H$s BN>m Ama Xygam| Ho$ {bE A{YH$m{YH$
_mm _| d` H$mo CnmXo` ~Zm boZo H$m OrdZ hmo OmVm
h& Eogm OrdZ hr {X` OrdZ H$hm OmVm h& Amn
d` Ho$ {bE hr ew^ ~Z OmVo h, AnZo Ka _| AmZX
bo AmVo h, AnZo _mVm-{nVm Ama d-OZm| Ho$ {bE
gwI H$m gmYZ ~Z OmVo h& AnZo nS>mo{g`m| Ho$ {bE,
AnZo {_m| _|, g_mO _|, AWmV AnZo H$_ Ho$ g_V
joom| _| Amn _r, o_ Ama AmZX bo AmVo h& Amn
H$`mU-Ho$ H$s ^m{V {dMaU H$aVo h, d` H$mo
AmZX Ama empV go nyU H$aVo h, Xygam| Ho$ {bE ^r
gwI-empV bmVo h& naVw `h g~ H$aZo Ho$ {bE
Am_mZwemgZ H$s Anojm h&
Amn AnZr hr Bp`m| Ho$ Xmg h Vmo Amn Eogm
OrdZ Zht {~Vm gH$Vo& AV AmnH$mo AnZr Bp`m|
na, _Z na, _Z H$s BN>mAm| na, Ah na Ama
AhnaVm na {Z`U H$aZm hmoJm& bo{H$Z Amn `h

Z gmoM| {H$ `h {Z`U Hw$N> g`m{g`m| Ama

g`m{g{Z`m| H$s H$R>moa VnM`m Ogm hmoJm& Bggo
gdWm {^, `h AZwemgZ Vmo dmV{dH$ g`Vm H$m
bjU h, dmV{dH$ {ejm H$m gyMH$ h& d` na
AnZm hr Bg H$ma H$m {Z`U VWm AZwemgZ
Ama Xygam| H$mo gwIr H$aZo H$s _hdmH$mjm Ho$ g_j
AnZr BN>mAm| H$m `mJ hr dmV{dH$ gH${V H$m
gma-Vd h& g`Vm, {ejm, gH${VEogo
{ddoH$g_V Am_mZwemgZ na hr {V{>V h& Bg
Vah H$m Am_mZwemgZ hr OrdZ H$mo OrZo `mo`
~ZmVm h&
{Og g_mO `m g_wXm` _| Bg H$ma Ho$
Am_mZwem{gV r-nwf ahVo h, dh g_mO `m
g_wXm` dmVd _| g_ Ama gn hmoVm h& `h
ggma H$m {ZfoY H$aZo dmbm XeZ Zht h; `m|{H$
^y{bE _V, `mX a{IE, AWm`r {ZfoY go Amn gwI
Ama AmZX H$s Wm`r AdWm H$s Amoa ~T>|Jo& `h
g`_ Ama {ZfoY Ho$db g`_ Ama {ZfoY Ho$ {bE hr
Zht h; ~pH$ Ogm Amn OmZVo h, dmV{dH$
AmZX H$s CnbpY H$m `hr _mJ h&
Bg H$ma `o` AmZX h, gwI h, empV VWm
n[anyUd h& `hr Am_-nW h, `hr {X`
OrdZ h&
(AZy{XV)

Bp`mZw^y{V H$s m_m{UH$Vm Zht h& Bggo Cn kmZ AnZo-Amn_|

EH$ YmoIm h& Bp`m| Ho$ ma ~X H$s{OE, _Z H$m H$nmQ> ~X H$s{OE, AnZo
AVVb _| kmZ-Xrn H$mo d{bV H$s{OEBg Vah Amn Bda Ho$ g_wI
IS>o hm|Jo&
dm_r {edmZX

10

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

dm_r {edmZX H$m Xme{ZH$ {MVZ

na_ nmdZ lr dm_r H$UmZX Or _hmamO

XeZ H$m b` g`H$ OrdZ h& `WmW XeZ

go `h Anojm H$s OmVr h {H$ dh `{$ H$mo `Wmg^d g`_` OrdZ`mJ_`, AXme{ZH$
OrdZ H$s AnyUVmAm| go _w$OrdZ OrZo Ho$ `mo`
~Zm`oJm& XeZ Z Vmo ~m{H$ {dMbZ h Ama Z EH$
Eogm emr` {dmS>~a Omo OJV Ho$ AZw^dJV
V`m| H$s AZXoIr H$a XoVm h& dh Z Vmo WmoWo
nmpS>` H$m gmh{gH$ H$m` h Ama Z {MVm_w$
_pVH$ H$m emH$& dh h g_J OrdZ Ho$
VmH$m{bH$ V`m| H$m ~w{_mmnyU {dbofU,
AZw^dm| Ho$ {Z{hVmWm] H$m narjU VWm EH$ Eogm
dkm{ZH$ {gmV {Ogo `{$ H$s MoVZm H$s {d{^
KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ {bE CmaXm`r H$m`m] Ho$ {Z`_Z Ho$ Co`
go {H$`o J`o {MVZ-_ZZ go {dH${gV {H$`m J`m h&
AVEd XeZ nyU OrdZ H$s _hmZ H$bm hEogm
OrdZ {Og_| BgHo$ (OrdZ Ho$) {V {Z{_V gm_m`
YmaUm Ho$ nao nhM H$a na_ gmm ({OgH$m ApVd
_m go VmXm` h) H$m gmjmH$ma hmoVm h&
dm_r {edmZX Bg H$ma Ho$ _hmZ doXmVXeZ Ho$ ^mdH$mar d$m Wo& dh EH$ AmXe `{$
Wo& dh doXmV mam B{JV b` Ho$ AZw^d _| gpWV
Wo& CZH$m OrdZ Ama {ejm g_J OrdZ Ho$ {d{^
nhbwAm| Ho$ gwXa g_d` go Xr Wo& dm_r
{edmZX H$m doXmV-XeZ Z Vmo dpZb, Am_JV
Ama ^_ H$m ggma-{d_wI {gmV h Ama Z

gmhM`dmX H$m An[aH$V, Bp`m| H$s _hmm VWm

gmgm[aH$Vm H$mo drH$ma H$aZo dmbm {gmV hr h&
CZH$m XeZ ~mS> H$s {X`Vm, _mZdm_m Ho$
A_adOmo nyUm_m go EH$mH$ma hAma na_
gmm Ho$ gmW A{Zdm` EH$Vm H$m XeZ h& `h `mZ
aIVo hE {H$ _mZd-OrdZ ma^ go AV VH$ gmm
Ho$ {d{^ gmonmZm| go Am~ h, Chm|Zo Bg b` H$s
Amoa bmoJm| Ho$ OrdZ H$mo n[aMm{bV {H$`m Wm&
CZHo$ OrdZ H$m A{Vr` Ama oaH$ nj, {Ogo
Chm|Zo gXd AnZo OrdZ mam VwV {H$`m Wm, `h
h OrdZmZw^d H$m H$moB ^mJ CnojUr` Zht h& Omo
XeZ Hw$N> nhbwAm| H$s XoIr-AZXoIr H$a XoVm h,
dh AYyam VWm AnyU h Ama Bg{bE OrdZ-{dkmZ
_mZo OmZo `mo` Zht h& dm_r {edmZX {OkmgwAm|
H$mo OrdZ Ho$ na_moo` H$s Amoa o[aV H$aVo Wo Ama
dVwJV dmV{dH$VmAm| go Omo _hmZ AmXedm{X`m|
Ho$ g_wI ^r CnpWV hmoVr hOyPZo _| gH$moM Z
H$aZo H$m CnXoe XooVo Wo& dh H$hVo Wo {H$ dmV{dH$Vm
Ho$ `oH$ gmonmZ H$m g_mXa {X`m OmZm Mm{hE,
A`Wm dh (gmonmZ) D$na H$s Amoa {> {H$`o hE
MbZo dmbo X^r {Okmgw Ho$ {V {dmoh H$a XoJm&
dm_r {edmZX Amn{Zf{XH$ kmZ VWm gmgm[aH$
OJV Ho$ `mdhm[aH$ `{$ Ho$ {_bZ-{~Xw Wo&
doXmV Z Vmo ^m{VH$ OJV H$s X`-{dXmaH$
pW{V`m| Ho$ {V AmI _yXVm h Ama Z _Z-_pVH$

{gV~a 2009

dm_r {edmZX H$m Xme{ZH$ {MVZ

mam AZw^dJ` OrdZ Ho$ AYmoJm_r AmH$fU Ho$

{V AgmdYmZ ahVm h, `{n doXmV H$m jo
Eo{hH$ OJV go nao h& doXmV nmabm{H$H$ h
Bg{bE Zht {H$ dh AZw^dmVrV Ah go ^m{VH$
nXmWm] H$mo ho` {> go XoIVm h, A{nVw Bg{bE {H$
`h n{VV ~YwAm| Ho$ Eo{hH$ OrdZ H$m $nmVaU
H$aHo$ g_V kmZ VWm o_ mam CZH$m X`mqbJZ
H$aVm h& hm, dh V~ VH$ AnZo ^mVmAm| H$m
AmqbJZ Zht H$aoJm O~ VH$ {H$ dh {X` OrdZ Ho$
M_H$m[aH$ ne go $nmV[aV Zht hmo OmVm& O~
OJV d` H$s gr_mAm| go _w$ hmo OmVm h, V~ dh
~ _| g_m{d> hmo OmVm h&
AnZo OrdZ-gmJa _| Jhar Sw>~H$s bJmZo dmbo
`{$ H$s Vah dm_r {edmZX h_| {gImVo Wo {H$
A{^`{$ Ho$ Vam| na ~ hr OJV Ho$ $n _|
^mg_mZ h; AVEd D$d H$s Amoa J{V H$aZo go nyd
gmYH$ H$mo {ZZ A{^`{$`m| H$mo ^r Z_Z H$aZm
Mm{hE& doXmV H$s {ejmAm| Ho$ AZwgma gwKS>
dm`, n> g_P, JhZ kmZ, ^mdH$mar BN>me{$ Ama Z{VH$ T>Vm`o g^r AmXe Ho$
gmjmH$ma H$s {H$`m Ho$ ^mJ h& Bg {dbjU
OrdZ Ho$ _hd H$mo dm_r {edmZX Or mam AN>r
Vah g_Pm`m J`m h, O~ do AYmo_wIr Am_m
(lowerself) Ho$ gdmJ AZwemgZ H$s ~mV H$aVo h&
"E {bQ>b' erfH$ go CZH$m EH$ JrV h, {Og_| do
~VmVo h {H$ _mZd-H${V Ho$ {d{^ nhbwAm| H$m
gm_mZmVa {dH$mg Amd`H$ h& CZH$m doXmV
`moJ, ^{$ Ama H$_ H$m {damoYr Zht h& CZHo$ XeZ
_| `o g~ AZw^d Ho$ AZoH$ Vam| na gnyU H$mo {Z{_V

11

H$aZo dmbo Vdm| Ho$ $n _| g`w$ h& "gm_O` VWm

AZwHy$bZ', "`oH$ dVw _| ew^ H$m XeZ',
"_mZd-D$Om Ho$ gK{Q>V g`moOZ Ho$ gmW-gmW
Am_-gmjmH$ma H$s {Xem _| `{$ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
{bE H${V Ho$ g^r {Z`_m| H$m ^mdH$mar Cn`moJ
H$aZm'`o _wI AdYmaUmE CZHo$ OrdZ-XeZ
H$mo {Z{_V H$aVr h&
`{n dh {ZanojVmdmXr Vd_r_mgm Ho$ Ma_
{eIa na gpWV Wo, VWm{n CZ Ogo `mdhm[aH$
`{$ H$mo Ty>T> nmZm H${R>Z h& dh EH$ AmXedmXr`WmWdmXr, EH$ bmoH$monH$mar Xme{ZH$ VWm {dnarVVmAm| Ho$ AX^wV {_lU Wo& Bg H$maU dh EH$
Eogr _m Ho$ ge Wo Omo AnZr PJS>mby gVmZm| H$mo
gmW-gmW g^mbo aIVr h& g~H$mo `ma H$a|, g~_|
na_m_-XeZ H$a|, g~H$s godm H$a|, `m|{H$ g~
^JdX-d$n h VWm Bda H$mo g^r H$s EH$m_Vm
(identity) _mZVo hE CgH$s nyUVm H$m gmjmH$ma
H$a|`o CZHo$ _w` {gmV h& CZH$m doXmV kmZ
H$s namH$m>m h VWm Xme{ZH$ {dbofU go CnbY
~-gmjmH$ma H$s A{^`{$ h& `h {dbofU
_pVH$ H$s A`_ZH$Vm Ho$ A^md _| Ama Bda
H$s {Z>mnydH$ CnmgZm H$aZo go g^d hmo nmVm h&
Bg ^{$ H$s m{ Am_-ew{ Ho$ {~Zm g^d Zht
h& Am_-ew{ Amd`H$ H$V`-H$_m] Ho${Ogo
{ZandmX $n go g^r bmoJm| H$mo nyam H$aZm hmoVm
h{ZdmW gnmXZ go m hmoVr h& {Okmgw
bmoJm| Ho$ {bE AdamoY_w$ ahVo hE nyUd Ho$
gmjmH$ma H$s AnZr _hmZ Am`mp_H$ _{Ob na
nhMZo Ho$ Co` go AnZr MoVZm H$s X{hH$, O{dH$,

12

{X` OrdZ

_mZ{gH$ VWm ~m{H$ pW{V`m| na {dO` VWm

dm{_d m H$aZo Ho$ {bE Chm|Zo Hw$N> n{V`m
VwV H$s h&
dm_r {edmZX XeZ H$s {d{^ YmamAm| H$mo
AV ~ H$s Amoa bo OmZo dmbo Ama XeZ H$m
Am{eH$ {V{Z{Yd H$aZo dmbo gmonmZm| Ho$ $n _|
drH$ma H$aVo h& AVEd CZH$m XeZ `WmWdmX
(realism) h ^m{VH$ OJV d`{$H$ _Z go dV
h& `{$ H$s {> go `h ^m{VH$ h; {H$Vw AVV
`h Am`mp_H$ `WmW H$m EH$ $n h& `h
AmXedmX (idealism) h OJV ~mS>r` {Mm H$s
A{^`{$ h Ama OrdZ Ho$ _y` d`{$H$ {Mm H$s
A{^`{$`m h& `h AZw^ddmX (empiricism) h
`{$ ~m ^m{VH$ OJV go gdoXZmAm| H$mo JhU
H$aVm h& `h OJV CgHo$ {MVZ go nWH$ VWm
dV h& na_m_m _mZd go nao h Ama OJV Ho$ $n
_| ^m{gV hmoVm h& `h VH$~w{dmX (rationalism)
h d`{$H$ kmZ Ho$ $n _| d`{$H$ {Mm H$s H${V
Ho$ {Z{_m hmoVo h, VWm{n gnyU OJV H$m {ZYmaU
~mS>r` {Mm Ho$ A{Zdm` Ama OmJ{VH$ {Z`_m|
mam hmoVm h& `h gH$ndmX (voluntarism) h
BN>m H$m AmdoJ _mZd-d^md na emgZ H$aVm h
Ama Cgo H$> XoVm h& _Zw` _| BN>mAm| go Cn
bbH$ CgH$s ~w{ Ho$ H$m`m] H$mo {Z`pV H$aVr h
Ama _Zmodkm{ZH$ MoVZm Ho$ AMoVZ YamVb _| Sy>~r
BN>mAm| H$mo ~w{gJV ~ZmVr h, `{n BN>mAm|
H$mo C VH$ Ama {ddoH$ mam OrVm Om gH$Vm h&
`h VdmX (dualism) h Ohm VH$ OJV _|
_mZd-OrdZ H$m g~Y h, Bp`Jm VWm

{gV~a 2009

~w{Jm {df`m|, nXmW Ama _Z, Za Ama Zmam`U,

`WmW Ama g^d VWm ^mg_mZ Ama `WmW Ho$ _`
^oX h& AVEd OmJ{VH$ {Z`_m| H$m, Omo KQ>ZmAm| go
nao h, nmbZ H$aZm hmoVm h& Ho$db Am_gmjmH$ma H$s pW{V _| `h ^oX {dbrZ hmoVm h& `h
`WmW-AmXedmX (realistic idealism) h "Omo
h', dh ew MoVZm go {^ Zht h& g_V ApVd
BgHo$ AYrZ h& OJV `WmW na {Z^a h& na_m_m
OJV H$m J{Verb H$maU h& `h `mdhm[aH$VmdmX
(pragmatism) h g` H$m `mdhm[aH$ _y` ^r
h& Bp`-OJV EH$ `mdhm[aH$ gmm h; `m|{H$
Bg_| gH$b H$_m] H$m gnmXZ hmoVm h& Bda H$s
gmm H$mo drH$ma {H$`m OmZm Mm{hE& `h n[aH$nZm
OrdZ Ho$ {bE An[ahm` h& `h A{Z`VddmX
(indeterminism) h _Zw` H$s gma^yV H${V
Am`mp_H$ MoVZm h Omo OJV Ho$ g_V gH$nm|{Z`{V`m| go nao VWm _w$ h& `h {Z`VddmX
(determinism) h gmnoj `{$ _Z Ama Xoh _|
gr{_V h& _Z-Xoh OmJ{VH$ {Z`_m| go gMm{bV hmoVo
h& `h {dH$mgdmX (evolutionism) h g_V
dVwE {dH$mgO` h Ama nyUVm H$s Amoa ApV_
AmamohU _| AZoH$ AJdVu VWm nMJm_r J{V`m| Ho$
$nm| _| AnZo H$mo CXKm{Q>V H$aVr h& BgH$mo `nMdmX (phenomenalism) H$hVo h Bp`OJV na_ gmm Ho$ n[adVZerb `nMm| H$m jo
h Ama _mZdr` kmZ BZ `nMmo go _`m{XV h&
`h namnadmX (transcendentalism) h na_ gmm
OJV H$s g^r lo{U`m| go nao h& Bgo AV`mnH$dmX
(immanentism) H$hVo h& Bda OJV _| AV`m
h VWm Cgo AZwm{UV H$aVm h&

{gV~a 2009

dm_r {edmZX H$m Xme{ZH$ {MVZ

`h Ako`dmX (agnosticism) h `WmW gmm

_mZd-{MVZ Ho$ {bE AJ` h& `h ah`dmX
(mysticism) h na_ gmm H$m gmjmH$ma
Am`mp_H$ AV{> Ama Cg_| pWV hmoZo go m
{H$`m Om gH$Vm h& `h OJV-BedmX
(pantheism) h OJV H$s dVwE Bda go ~m Zht
h& `h BdadmX (theism) h Bda OJV Ho$
H$Q>rH$aU H$m H$maU-$n h Ama dh dm_r Ho$ $n
_| Cg na emgZ H$aVm h& `h {ZanojdmX
(absolutism) h nyU~ hr EH$_m `WmW h Ama
MoVZm CgH$m gmaVd h& OJV Ama `{$ CgH$s
A{^`{$`m h& `h `dmX (mechanistic) h
Bp`mZw^y{V Ho$ OJV _| KQ>ZmE {X$mbm| Ho$ {Z`_m|
H$m AZwgaU H$aVr h& `h gmoo`dmX (teleology)
h g_V J{V`m Ama H${V`m Bda mam {ZX}{eV
h& Bda dh ApV_ H$maU h Omo AnZr gmm Ho$
{Z`_ go OJV H$m {ZYmaU H$aVm h& CgH$s gmm Ho$
gmW OJV Am{JH$ $n go g~pYV h&
dm_r {edmZX H$m doXmV g^r Xme{ZH$
{gmVm| H$mo Hw$N> eVm] Ho$ gmW nyU g` Ho$ ~Om`
g` Ho$ {d{dY Am`m_m| Ho$ $n _| drH$ma H$aVm h&
CZH$m doXmV-XeZ g^r XeZm| H$m g_d` h& gmW
hr `h AV MoVZm H$m EH$ Eogm XeZ ^r h Omo AnZo
na_ gd _| g_V ApVd H$mo g_m{hV H$a boVm
h& dmV{dH$ Y_ Bg XeZ H$m `dhma-nj h Ama
{edmZX H$m Y_ dd-Y_ h Omo g_V _mZdm{U`m| na CZH$s MoVZm Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ AZwnmV _|

13

M[aVmW hmoVm h& dm_r {edmZX Ho$ XeZ Ama

{ejmAm| _| lm, VH$ Ama AZw^d; {gmV Ama
`dhma; H$bm Ama Y_; godm, o_ Ama XmZ,
ew{MVm, {MVZ-_ZZ, `mZ Ama gmjmH$ma
gmW-gmW {d_mZ ahVo h&
gV {edmZX H$m doXmV-XeZ OJV H$m
"{gmV' _m Z hmo H$a `mdhm[aH$ VWm OrdV
XeZ h& `h {gmV Zht, daZ `mdhm[aH$ OrdZ
H$s H${V H$m CXKmQ>Z h& Am`mp_H$ OrdZ Ho$
Bg H$ma Ho$ n[anyU AmXe H$mo h_ lr H$U Ho$
OrdZ Ama ^JdXJrVm Ho$ dUZm| _| nmVo h&
dm_r {edmZX Bgr H$ma Ho$ nyU nwf Ho$
CXmhaU h& CZHo$ {bE doXmV OrdZ H$s EH$
`m`m h& Bg $n _| do CZ bmoJm| go {^ h Omo XeZ
H$mo OrdZ go Ag~ _mZVo h Ama Omo gmoMVo h {H$
doXmV H$m OJV Ho$ ApVd go H$moB g~Y Zht h&
dm_r {edmZX H$m doXmV EH$ Eogm {dkmZ h Omo
_mZd-nwfmW Ho$ ghr _y` Ama AW H$mo CXKm{Q>V
VWm AZw^d Ho$ jo _| _y{V_mZ ApVd Ho$ _hd
H$mo H$Q> H$aVm h& CZH$m doXmV Eogo na_mZX_`
na_ Vd H$s Amoa AJga hmoZo Ho$ Co` go egZr`
VWm `edr OrdZ OrZo H$s j_Vm XmZ H$aVm h
{Og_| OJV Am_dV ^m{gV hmoVm h, {OgHo$ {bE
Am_m Ho$ A{V[a$ {H$gr dVw H$m ApVd Zht h
Ama {OgHo$ gmjmH$ma Ho$ n[aUm_-d$n F${f
g_V m{U`m| H$m n[amVm ~Z OmVm h&
(AZwdmXH$ lr `moJe
o M ~hJwUm)

`mJ H$m A{^_mZ YZ Ho$ A{^_mZ go ^r `mXm IVaZmH$ h&

dm_r {edmZX

14

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

~m| Ho$ {bE {X` OrdZ

dm` Ama ~M`3

na_ nmdZ lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO

gy` H$s {H$aUm| go AmIm| H$s `mo{V ~T>Vr h

AmIm| H$m A{Y>mV Xod gy` h& dh dm`,
VoO Ama OrdZ-e{$ XoVm h& amoO gw~h-em_ AmI|
~X H$aHo$ Yyn _| ~R>mo& {ea H$mo ~m`| Ama Xm`| H$Ym|
H$s Amoa Yrao-Yrao ~mar-~mar go PwH$mAmo& bJ^J
Xe {_ZQ> VH$ AnZr ~X AmIm| na gy` H$s {H$aU|
nS>Zo Xmo&
A~ N>m`m _| Am OmAmo& AnZr hWobr go XmoZm|
AmIm| H$mo bJ^J nmM {_ZQ> VH$ T>Ho$ aImo& Eogm
H$aVo g_` AmI H$s nwVbr na H$moB X~md Z nS>Zo
nm`o&
Bggo XoIZo H$s e{$ ~T>oJr& M_o H$s
Amd`H$Vm Zht ahoJr& EH$ `m Xmo gmh VH$ BgH$m
A`mg H$amo& `h A`mg EH$ _hrZo VH$ ^r Omar
aI gH$Vo hmo&
mW{_H$ CnMma grImo
H$mCQ> ~Zmo& mW{_H$ CnMma grImo& H$moB
XwKQ>ZmJV hmo Om`o, Vmo CgH$s godm H$a gH$Vo hmo&
n>r ~mYZm grImo& IyZ ~hVm hmo, Vmo H$nS>o H$m
Qw>H$S>m Vh H$aHo$ IyZ H$mo Cggo `m $B go X~m H$a
amoH$mo Ama Cg na n>r ~mY Xmo& H$ht H$Q> Om`o, Vmo
gm\$ nmZr go YmoAmo Ama Am`moS>rZ `m qQ>Ma ~oOmBZ
bJmAmo&

AdVma (Q>oMa) Z hmo, Vmo CgHo$ WmZ _|

H$moQ> H$m_ _| bmAmo& ZmH$ go IyZ ~hVm hmo, Vmo ZmH$
H$s D$nar h>r na Ama JaXZ Ho$ nrN>o Ho$ ^mJ na
~a\$ H$m Qw>H$S>m aImo& VYVm (emH$) H$s Xem _|
amoJr H$mo H$~b go bnoQ> H$a CgH$m eara Iy~ Ja_
H$amo& Ja_ H$m\$s `m Mm` {nbmAmo&
IyZ H$mo ~hZo go amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE {\$Q>H$ar Ho$
Kmob H$m `moJ H$amo& `h Kmob V`ma H$aHo$ H$nS>o `m
$B H$m Qw>H$S>m Cg_| {^Jmo bmo& {\$a Bg ^rJo hwE
H$nS>o H$mo Kmd na aI H$a n>r ~mY Xmo&
gVo N>moQ>o S>mQ>a
ha _m_ybr VH$br\$ _| S>mQ>a Ho$ nmg XmS>Zm
AN>m Zht& Vw_ d` S>mQ>a ~Zmo& EH$ {XZ Cndmg
aImo& Cggo H$B amoJ AN>o hmo Om`oJo&
H$O _| {\$bm H$m MyU Ja_ XyY `m nmZr Ho$
gmW bmo& XyY _| ehX {_bm H$a bmo& AnM hmo Vmo
gw~h CR>Vo hr Imbr noQ> VmOr AXaH $Ho$ Hw$N> Qw>H$S>o
MrZr Ho$ gmW ImAmo& H$mZ go _dmX ~hVm hmo, Vmo
Cg_| bhgwZ `m Zr_ Ho$ Vob H$s Hw$N> ~yX| S>mbmo&
_gyS>o \y$b Om`|, Vmo gagm| H$m Vob Ama Z_H$
{_bm H$a CZ na CJbr go aJS>mo& Bg Vob H$m Cn`moJ
J{R>`m _| ^r H$a gH$Vo hmo& Vob H$mo Yyn _| nH$m bmo&
XmVm| _| I> hmo J`m hmo, Vmo Cg_| WmoS>m-gm H$nya
X~m Xmo&

{gV~a 2009

dm` Ama ~M`3

VYVm (emH$) H$m CnMma

amoJr Ho$ dm`-bm^ Ho$ {bE mWZm H$amo&
CgHo$ nmg ~R> H$a H$sVZ H$amo& Cgo grYm {bQ>m Xmo&
JaXZ, N>mVr Ama H$_a na go H$nS>m T>rbm H$a Xmo
{Oggo {H$ amoJr AmgmZr go gmg bo gHo$&
amoJr H$mo D$Zr H$~b go bnoQ> Xmo& eara Ho$
XmoZm| nmdm] VWm nam| Ho$ nmg Ja_ nmZr H$s ~moVb|

15

aImo& ~moVbm| H$mo H$nS>o go T>H$ Xmo& CZH$m Aga eara

H$s M_S>r na Z hmoZo nm`o&
amoJr `{X nr gHo$, Vmo Cgo Ja_ H$m\$s `m Mm`
{nbmAmo& CgHo$ na, hmW Ama N>mVr na VmanrZ Ho$
Vob H$s _m{be Yrao-Yrao H$amo& Cgo CR>Zo Z Xmo&
CgHo$ CR>Zo go CgH$s X`-J{V ~X hmo gH$Vr h&
(AZwdmXH$ lr {. Z. Amo`)

{X`monXoe
"_ eara h'`h gmoMZm A{dm h& "_ na_ ew MV` h'`h gmoMZm {dm h&
OrdZmon`moJr XeZ hr Y_ H$hbmVm h&
`h Xw^m` H$s ~mV h {H$ h_ Amp_H$ dVVm H$m _y` MwH$m H$a gmgm[aH$ gwIm|
H$mo IarXVo h&
Am`mp_H$ A`wWmZ Ho$ {bE Xmo hr ghm`H$ Vd hgodm Ama `mJ-^md&
Am_m H$mo eXm| H$s gr_m _| ~mYm Zht Om gH$Vm& `h Vmo AZw^y{V`m| mam J` h&
AnZr BN>m nyar H$aHo$ H$moB _Zw` nyU Zht ~Z gH$VmAnyUVm Ama AgVmof Cgo
gVmVo hr ah|Jo& BN>m Ho$ {d_moMZ _| hr gwI h&
AnZo X`-jo _| ^{$-^md Ho$ ~rO ~moBE, Bgo bJZ go gr{ME& BgHo$ Mmam| Amoa
ggJ H$s ~mS> bJm Xr{OE, {Oggo H$m_m{X {dH$mam| Ho$ $n _| newAm| H$m doe Z hmo gHo$&
`{X Amn Eogm H$a|Jo, Vmo H$mbmVa _| empV Ama Am_moX H$s \$gb AmnHo$ hmW bJoJr&
`m Amn Bda go VmXm` MmhVo h? {\$a Vmo AmnH$mo VU H$s ^m{V Z_, {eew H$s
^m{V {ZXm}f Ama Jmo{n`m| H$s ^m{V AZwa$ ~ZZm nS>oJm&
`{X Amn ~-gmjmH$ma H$aVo h Vmo `h AmnH$s ~m{H$ ImoO hr Zht, Am`mp_H$
{dO` ^r _mZr Om`oJr&
dm_r {edmZX

16

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

`moJ mam dm`

Cmm`r
na_ nmdZ lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO

{d{Y
{H$gr gwIX AmgZ _| ~R>|& _wh-Zo ~X H$a|&
H$R>-ma H$s Am{eH$ ~Xr Ho$ H$maU dmg IrMZo
Ho$ g_` Cn d{Z na `mZ Ho$pV H$a|& {Z~mY
Ama EH$$n go XmoZm| Zmgm-nwQ>m| go dmg IrM|&
dmg boVo g_` Cn d{Z {ZaVa Ama EH$g_mZ hmoZr Mm{hE& O~ Amn dmg b|, Vmo dj
\w$bm`|& ^rVa AmJV dm`w Ho$ gMma H$s AZw^y{V
D$nar Vmbw na hmoVr h Ama grH$ma d{ZH$maH$ hmoVr
h& `mZ aIZm Mm{hE {H$ dmg ^rVa ItMVo g_`
noQ> Z \y$bo& A~ dmg H$mo JhamB go Ed gm_m` J{V
go XmoZm| ZmgmaYm| Ho$ mam Yrao-Yrao {ZH$mb|& Hw$N>

{XZm| Ho$ A`mg Ho$ nMmV Xm{hZo AJyR>o go Xm{hZm

Zmgm-nwQ> ~X H$aZo Ho$ ~mX Amn ~m`| Zmgm-nwQ> Ho$
mam ^r aoMH$ H$a gH$Vo h& ma^ _| `h {H$`m
nmM go Xe ~ma H$a| Ama AnZr j_Vm Ho$ AZwgma
g`m ~T>m`|&
bm^
`h mUm`m_ \w$\w$gm| _| dm`w ^aVm, Zm`wAm|
H$mo emV Ed g_V eara H$mo Amamo` H$aVm h&
{dlm_ H$s pW{V _| H$aZo na `h C a$Mmn `m
X-Y_Zr H$s `m{Y`m| go nr{S>V `{$`m| Ho$ {bE
Cm_ h&
(AZwdmXH$ lr {edJmo{dX Jw)

{edmZX-dMZm_V
lm Ho$ _m`_ go _m`m H$m dh AmdaU hQ>m Xr{OE Omo Bda na N>m`m hAm h& A~ Amn
CZgo gnH$ Wm{nV H$s{OE Ama CZ_| g_m OmBE, `hr AmnH$m JV` aho!
lm Ho$ {~Zm H$s J`r mWZm "Aa`-amoXZ' h&
gX`Vm go Amn _hmZ ~ZVo h, O~ {H$ XmZdVm H$m Xm_Z nH$S> H$a Amn newAm| H$s H$mo{Q>
_| nhMVo h&
O~ Zm_ Ama $nm| H$m ZmQ>H$ IV_ hmoVm h, V~ ~{dm H$m AdVaU hmoVm h&
"AnZo d$n H$mo nhMmZ|'`hr AmnH$s ~w{_mm h&
O~ Amn_| {X` JwUm| H$s lrd{ hmoJr, Vmo _Z df{`H$ gwIm| go AnZo-Amn {g_Q> Om`oJm&

{gV~a 2009

H$gm Wm dh ~mbH$!

17

~mb-V^

H$gm Wm dh ~mbH$!
dm_r am_am`_

EH$ Jm_rU ~mbH$ Wm& CgH$s C_ Wr bJ^J

Zm-Xg gmb& EH$ {XZ dh em_ Ho$ YwYbHo$ _|
AHo$bm Ka bmQ> ahm Wm& V^r CgH$m na {H$gr MrO
go Q>H$am`m& CgZo PwH$ H$a XoImEH$ N>moQ>r-gr
Wbr nS>r h& CgZo Wbr CR>m br& CgZo Wbr H$mo
Q>Q>mob H$a XoIm& Hw$N> g_P _| Zht Am`m {H$ Cg_|
`m h& Cgo bo H$a dh AnZo Ka Am`m& Ka _| _m Ho$
Abmdm Ama H$moB Zht Wm& _m agmoB _| ImZm ~Zm
ahr Wr& dh ~R>H$ _| J`m& bmbQ>oZ H$s amoeZr _|
CgZo Wbr Imobr& Cg_| ZmoQ> hr ZmoQ> Wo& dh gmoMZo
bJm`m H$$? `m _m H$mo ~VmD$? `{X _m Zo
H$h {X`m {H$ Ka _| aI bmo, Vmo Wbr Ho$ _m{bH$ H$mo
H$go {_b nm`oJr CgH$s Wbr? R>rH$ h, _ Bgo {~Vao
_| {N>nm H$a aIo XoVm h Ama ~mha {ZH$b H$a XoIVm
h& em`X Wbr H$m _m{bH$ {XIm`r nS> Om`o&
Wbr Ka _| N>moS> H$a dh ~mha Am`m& CgZo
XoIm {H$ gm_Zo J{b`mao _| Xmo `{$ Q>mM H$s amoeZr
_| Hw$N> Ty>T> aho h& do `{$ CgHo$ Jmd Ho$ Zht Wo& dh
Ch| Zht nhMmZVm Wm& CgZo gmoMmWbr H$ht BZ
bmoJm| H$s Vmo Zht h& dh X~o nmd CZ XmoZm| Ho$ nmg
nhMm Ama Yrao go ~mobm""`m Ty>T> aho h?'' CZ
XmoZm| Zo ~mbH$ H$s Amoa XoIm& {\$a {~Zm H$moB Cma
{X`o hE do Q>mM H$s amoeZr _| O_rZ _| AmIo JS>m`o
hE AmJo ~T> J`o& ~mbH$ CZH$o$ nrN>o hmo {b`m& do
XmoZm| AmJo ~T>Vo Om aho Wo& ~mbH$ Zo {\$a

nyN>m""AmnH$s H$moB MrO Imo J`r h `m?''

Chm|Zo H$hm""Vy AnZo amVo na Om&''
A~ ~mbH$ Zo grYm gdmb nyN>m""`m
AmnH$s H$moB Wbr Imo J`r h?''
MmH$ H$a do XmooZm| IS>o hmo J`o Ama Cg ~mbH$
H$s Amoa XoIZo bJo&
""VwPo H$go nVm Mbm ao?'' CZ_| go EH$ `{$
Zo nyN>m&
~mbH$ Zo H$hm""AJa AmnH$s Wbr ImoB
h, Vmo _oao gmW Mb|&''
do ~mobo""h_ AnZr Wbr hr Ty>T> aho h&
Mbmo&''
do XmoZm| Cg ~mbH$ Ho$ gmW Mb {X`o& J{b`mao
_| EH$ OJh CgZo XmoZm| H$mo IS>m H$a {X`m Ama
~mobm""_ A^r AmVm h&''
WmoS>r hr Xoa _| dh Wbr bo H$a Am nhMm&
""Q>mM ObmBE& Xo{IE, `h AmnH$s hr Wbr h
Z?''
ChmoZo Q>mM Obm`r&
""hm, hm, `h h_mar Wbr h,'' do XmooZm|
EH$-gmW ~mobo&
~mbH$ Zo Ch| Wbr nH$S>m Xr& EH$ Zo AmJo ~T>
H$a ~mbH$ H$mo {MnQ>m {b`m& Xygao `{$ Zo OXr go

18

{X` OrdZ

Hw$N> ZmoQ> Wbr go {ZH$mbo Ama ~mbH$ H$s hWobr na

aI {X`o&
~mbH$ Zo hWobr CbQ> Xr Ama ~mobm""_
`m H$$Jm Bh| bo H$a?''
\w$aVr go dh ^mJm Ama J{b`mao Ho$ AYoao _|
Jm`~ hmo J`m&
H$gm Wm dh ~mbH$!

{gV~a 2009

~mo, Vw_ AnZo go `o gdmb nyN>Zm""_ Cg

~mbH$ H$s OJh hmoVm, Vmo `m H$aVm? `m _ Cg
~mbH$-Ogm h? `{X _ Cg-Ogm Zht h, Vmo `m
`h R>rH$ h?'' gdmb nyN> H$a AnZo H$mo Odm~ ^r
XoZm& AnZo JwOZm| go nyN>Zm {H$ Vwhmao Odm~ ghr h
{H$ Zht&

_hdnyU gyMZm
H$n`m g^r YZ-am{e nmoQ>b AmS>a, ~H$ S>mQ> AWdm MoH$ Ho$ mam
Life Society, Shivanandanagar, Uttarakhand

~H$a MoH$ H$m Xo`

Rishikesh

The Divine

Ho$ Zm_ go ^oO|& ~H$ S>mQ> AWdm

Ho$ AVJV {ZZ{b{IV ~H$ _| hmoZm Mm{hE:

State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Punjab and Sind Bank,
Union Bank of India, State Bank of Patiala, Oriental Bank of Commerce,
Canara Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Bank of India, Bank of Baroda.

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_Zr AmS>a Z~a Ama YZ-am{e ^oOZo H$m Co` {bI H$a ^oO|&
X {S>dmBZ bmB\$ gmogm`Q>r

{gV~a 2009

H$gm Wm dh ~mbH$!

19

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{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

_w`mb` Ho$ g_mMma
"{edmZX hmo_' mam godm

{X` OrdZ gK _w`mb` AnZr {dZ_ godm,

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Kmd Wo, Eogo Kmdm| H$mo XrKH$mbrZ {M{H$gm H$s
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Aml` nyU gwajm-H$dM h& `h d`{$H$ Ama g_{>
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""^yIo H$mo ^moOZ X|! Z H$mo d X|! amo{J`m| H$s godm H$a|! `hr {X` OrdZ h&'' dm_r {edmZX

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

21

Mo _| JwXod H$s {V_m

na_ ny` JwwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO Ho$
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WmnZm H$a Xr J`r h&
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g^r na hmo!
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22

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

Aml_ _w`mb` _| H$U `Owd}X nmam`U

na_ ny` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO Ho$ W_
nw`{V{W AmamYZm Ho$ H$m`H$_m| Ho$ EH$ AJ Ho$ $n _|
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H$mo Am_pV {H$`m Wm, {Ohm|Zo A`V hfnydH$ h_mao
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h& Y_ g~Yr g` H$m ~moY A` {H$gr ^r H$ma go Zht
hmo gH$Vm& {dd-^a Ho$ Y_JWm| Ama emm| _| `o
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dm_r nZm^mZX Or _hmamO Zo am{ ggJ H$m gMmbZ
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^JdmZ lr H$U H$s gwXa gwJpYV nwnm| go ghZm_mdbr g{hV AMZm H$s J`r&
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_hmamO Zo lr_X^mJdV_ Ho$ Xe_ H$Y _| d{UV ^JdmZ
lr H$U Ho$ mH$Q>` H$m gJ nT>m& CgHo$ CnamV ^`
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nmdZ gmX-{dVaU Ho$ gmW hAm&

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

23

Aml_ _w`mb` _| dm{fH$ "gmYZm-gmh'

Am`mp_H$ {OkmgwAm|, gmYH$m| Ama ^$m| H$mo oaUm
Ama {ZX}eZ hoVw Aml_ _w`mb` _| 8 go 14 OwbmB 2009
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Or Zo gmYZm Ho$ VrZm| _mJH$_`moJ, ^{$`moJ Ama
kmZ`moJ na ^r gmYH$m| Ho$ {bE `Wo> H$me S>mbm&

24

{X` OrdZ

_hm_S>boda lr dm_r ^Jdd$n Or

_hmamO (XeZmMm`, Jw _S>b Aml_, _m`mnwar,
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{X` OrdZ gK _w`mb` Ho$ na_m`j na_
ny` lr dm_r {d_bmZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo
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_hmamO Zo gV H$~ra Ho$ OrdZ-M[aV H$m CXmhaU XoVo hE
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dm_r Or Zo ~b Xo H$a H$hm {H$ gmYH$m| H$mo Bg A_y`

{gV~a 2009

OrdZ H$m EH$ jU ^r `W Zht JdmZm Mm{hE, ~pH$

OrdZ H$s ha gmg Ho$ gmW ^w-Zm_-_aU H$aVo ahZm
Mm{hE&
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hmoZo Ho$ H$maU Xoh-Ho$pV OrdZ hr Or aho h& h_| AnZo
dmV{dH$ d$n AnZr {X`Vm VH$ D$Mm CR>Zm hmoJm,
{OgHo$ {bE H$R>moa JhZ gmYZm H$aZr hmoJr& gV OZ Ama
Jw h_| nW-XeZ H$a gH$Vo h; {H$Vw nW na MbZm Vmo
h_| hr hmoJm, A` H$moB h_| CR>m H$a Mbm Zht gH$Vm&
^JdmZ lr H$U Zo ^r lr_X^JdXJrVm _| H$hm h,
""CaoXm_Zm_mZ_&''
dm_r Or Zo "godm, ^{$, `mZ Ama gmjmH$ma,
JwXod Ho$ g_d``moJ _| AmZo dmbo BZ Mma eXm| Ho$ _hd
H$mo ^r ~Vm`m& g_d``moJ H$s gmYZm mam `{$ na_
b` H$s m{ Ho$ _mJ _| AmZo dmbr _b, {djon Ama
AmdaU H$s ~mYmAm| H$mo Xya H$a gH$Vm h&

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

{X` OrdZ gK _w`mb` Ho$ Cnm`j na_

ny` lr dm_r `moJd$nmZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo
oaUmX dMZ _| ^JdmZ lr H$U mam ~Vm`o J`o
gHo$V-eX"A`mg' na ~b {X`m& A`mg hr h,
{OgH$mo$ H$aVo ahZo go n[anyUVm VH$ nhMm Om gH$Vm h&
OmZ boZo Ho$ ~mX `{X h_ CgH$m A`mg Zht H$aVo, gmYZm
Zht H$aVo, Vmo Hw$N> ^r m Zht hmoJm& dm_r Or _hmamO Zo
gmYH$m| H$mo lr_X^JdXJrVm H$m$ {Z` dm`m` H$aZo H$s
oaUm XoVo hE H$hm {H$ Bg_| g~ emm| H$m gma {Z{hV h VWm
`h gmYH$ {OkmgwAm| H$mo _m Ho$ g_mZ {ZX}eZ XoVr h&
dm_r Or Zo `h ^r H$hm {H$ ^JdmZ H$m "AZ` {MVZ'
H$aZm na_mZX-m{ H$m _yb ah` h VWm "A` {MVZ'
(gmgm[aH$ {MVZ) g_V XwIm| H$m H$maU h&
{X` OrdZ gK _w`mb` Ho$ _hmg{Md na_
ny` lr dm_r nZm^mZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo
~moYZ _| H$hm {H$ gm_m`V`m gmYH$m| H$s `h {eH$m`V
ahVr h {H$ BVZo XrK H$mb go gmYZm H$aVo ahZo na ^r Ch|
gmYZm _| H$moB R>mog Am`mp_H$ C{V hmoVr VrV Zht
hmoVr Ama BgH$m H$maU ^r Ch| kmV Zht hmo ahm hmoVm&
dm_r Or _hmamO Zo Bgo g_PmZo Ho$ {bE EH$ A`V
Cn`w$ CXmhaU XoVo hE H$hm {H$ `h {~bHw$b Cgr H$ma h
Ogo EH$ _Yw_oh H$m amoJr, amoJ Ho$ CnMma hoVw XdmB Ama
Bgw{bZ H$m Q>rH$m {Z` boVm aho Ama gmW hr {_R>mB`m ImZo
go ^r d` H$mo amoH$ Z gHo$& Bgr Vah gmYH$ ^r
Am`mp_H$ gmYZmE Vmo A`V CgmhnydH$ Ama
J^raVm go H$aVo ahVo h; {H$Vw gmgm[aH$ {df`-gwIm| Ho$
bmo^Z H$mo amoH$ Z nmZo Ho$ H$maU AnZo Xmofm| Ama AZw{MV
H$m`m] H$mo ^r Zht N>moS>Vo& dm_r Or Zo lr_X^JdXJrVm Ho$
15 do A`m` Ho$ bmoH$ "`VVmo@`H$Vm_mZmo ZZ
n``MoVg' H$m CoI {H$`m {H$ {Ohm|Zo H$m_, H$moY,
bmo^, _moh B`m{X H$mo `mJ H$a AnZo AVH$aU H$mo ew
Zht {H$`m h, Eogo AkmZr OZ Vmo `Z H$aVo ahZo na ^r
na_m_m H$mo OmZ Zht gH$Vo&

25

lr dm_r AVmZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo oaUmX

AmerdMZ _| H$R>mon{ZfX _| `_-Z{MHo$Vm gdmX _| d{UV
Xmo _mJm] H$m dUZ H$aVo hE H$hm {H$ `oH$ gmYH$ Ho$ g_j
Xmo _mJ h& W_o`mo_mJ h Omo gwIX h, h_mar Bp`m|
H$mo gVw> H$aZo dmbm h; {H$Vw `h _Zw` H$mo ~YZ _|
OH$S>Zo dmbm h& Xygamlo`mo_mJ h, XoIZo-AnZmZo _|
H${R>Z Ama Xw~m}Y VrV hmoVm h, gwIH$a ^r Zht bJVm;
{H$Vw `hr `{$ H$s gdm} ^bmB Ama gdlo> H$`mU H$m
_mJ h& dm_r Or Zo H$hm {H$ gmYH$ H$mo Z{MHo$Vm H$s ^m{V
kmZ H$m _mJlo`mo_mJ AnZmZm Mm{hE&
lr dm_r {ed{MXmZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo
dMZ _| _Zw`-OrdZ Ho$ na_ b` AWmV na_m_gmjmH$ma H$s m{ na ~b {X`m& dm_r Or Zo H$hm {H$ h_
dmVd _| g{XmZX d$n h, {H$Vw d` H$mo `h ZmedmZ
eara hr _mZVo ahVo h& `h Xohm`mg hr h_mao ~YZ H$m
H$maU h, h_mao XwI-H$>m| H$m H$maU h& Bg Xohm_-~moY go
N>w>Q>H$mam nmZo Ama ~-MoVZm m H$aZo H$m EH$_m Cnm`,
gabV_ gmYZm h ^w-Zm_-_aU, gVV Zm_-On H$aVo
ahZm&
lr dm_r Am_d$nmZX Or _hmamO Zo
gmYH$m| H$s gm_m` H${R>ZmB na dMZ {X`m& m` gmYH$
XrKH$mbrZ gmYZm H$aZo na Bgr H${R>ZmB H$m gm_Zm H$aVo
hE nm`o OmVo h, {H$ dh H$ht AQ>Ho$ hE h Ohm go {ZH$b
Zhr nm aho h& dm_r Or Zo dUZ {H$`m {H$ dh gmYH$ Bg
g` na T> {ddmg Zht aIVo {H$ Ho$db EH$ ~ hr g` h
Ama h_mam dmV{dH$ {ZO d$n dhr h, CgHo$ {gdm A`
Hw$N> Zht h& Bgr{bE dh gmYZm H$mo EH$ A{V-H${R>Z Ama
XwH$a H$m` g_P H$a, {H$ Hw$N> Z`m m H$aZm h, gKf
H$aVo ahVo h; O~ {H$ dmVd _| Z`m Hw$N> ^r Z nm H$a h_|
AnZo dmV{dH$ {ZO d$n H$mo hr `WmW _| AnZo _| go
A{^`$ H$aZm h&
lr dm_r am_am`_ Or _hmamO H$m dMZ
^{$-_mJ na Ho$pV Wm& dm_r Or Zo H$hm {H$ ^{$ H$m

26

{X` OrdZ

AW A` g~-Hw$N> go ~T> H$a ^JdmZ go o_ H$aZm h&

^{$-_mJ na MbZo Ho$ {bE `h A`V Amd`H$ h {H$
ggma Ama CgHo$ {df`-nXmWm] Ho$ {V JhZ dam` hmo VWm
^w-m{ H$s bJZ A{V-Vrd hmo& EH$ gm ^$ ^JdmZ
Ho$ A{V[a$ A` Hw$N> ^r Zht MmhVm& ^{$-ag dmVd _|
Eogm A_V h {Ogo nr H$a ^$ A_ad m H$a boVm h&
lr dm_r amYmH$UmZX Or _hmamO Zo
gV-_{h_m na dMZ {X`m& d` ^JdmZ hr _mZd-Xoh
YmaU H$aHo$ gV $n _| AmVo h& dh AkmZ-{Zm go JV
Ordm_mAm| H$mo CZHo$ AZda n[anyU AmZX d$n Ho$ {V
OmJV H$aVo h& dh `oH$ mUr na AnZr H$nm Ama
o_-d{> H$aVo ahVo h& AnZo H$nm-H$Q>mj _m go hr dh Xw>
go Xw> `{$ H$mo nyU ew `{$ ~Zm gH$Vo h&
lr dm_r `wJb{`mZX _mVm Or Zo AnZo dMZ
_| na_mam` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO H$mo gdm}
lmO{b g_{nV H$aVo hE CZH$s _hmZ {ejmAm| Ho$ {df`
_| ~Vm`m& Chm|Zo ny` dm_r Or _hmamO Ho$ CXmm
OrdZ-M[aV _| go H${Vn` oaUmX gJ gmYH$mo H$mo
~Vm`o, Omo CZH$mo {ZX}eZ XoZo VWm o[aV H$aZo dmbo Wo& CZHo$
eXm| H$mo CX>YV H$aVo hE gmYH$m| go H$hm {H$ {V{XZ
mVH$mb CR>Vo hr gmYH$m| H$mo Mm{hE {H$ dh ^w-_aU Ho$
mam d` AnZo X`m| H$mo ew, n{d H$a b|&
lr dm_r dH$w R>mZX Or _hmamO Zo Cn{ZfXm| Ho$
_hmZ g`m| H$mo XmohamVo hE H$hm {H$ Ho$db ~ hr EH$_m
g` h Ama h_ ~ go {^ Zht h& dmVd _|o h_
Xoe-H$mbmVrV {X`Vm hr h& Bg{bE h_mam `oH$ H$m`
Ama h_mar `oH$ J{V{d{Y {X`Vm H$mo hr A{^`$ H$aZo
dmbr hmoZr Mm{hE&
lr dm_r Y_{Z>mZX Or _hmamO Zo AnZo
dMZ _| na_ nmdZ JwXod Ho$ ~rg Am`mp_H$ {Z`_m| _|
go W_ {Z`_ na {deof ~b XoVo hE H$hm {H$ `{X gmYH$
mV Mma ~Oo {Z`{_V $n go CR>> OmZo H$m A`mg

{gV~a 2009

T>VmnydH$ H$ao, Vmo dh empVnyU Ama AmZXXm`H$ OrdZ

Or gH$Vm h, `m|{H$ Bg H$ma CgHo$ nmg AnZr gmYZm
H$aZo VWm AmgZ Ama mUm`m_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE n`m g_`
hmoJm&
lr dm_r `moJdoXmVmZX Or _hmamO Zo
na_mam` JwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO Ho$ OrdZ
Ama {ejmAm| Ho$ g~Y _| ~Vm`m& dm_r Or Zo gmYH$m| go
H$hm {H$ Ch| Ama^ _| JwXod Ho$ g_d``moJ AWmV
"g~-Hw$N> W>moS>r-WmoS>r _mm' _| H$aZm Mm{hE& H$_`moJ,
kmZ`moJ, ^{$`moJ Ama amO`moJMmam| H$m g`w$ A`mg
H$aZo go CZH$m Am`mp_H$ OrdZ {MH$a, CgmhnyU Ama
D$OmnX ~Z Om`oJm& Yrao-Yrao O~ dh AnZr gmYZm _|
CV hmoZo bJ|, Vmo AnZr {M Ho$ AZwgma {H$gr ^r EH$
`moJ-_mJ na AnZm `mZ Ho$pV H$a gH$Vo h&
mo\o$ga amOo ^mamO Or Zo AnZo dMZ _|
~moYJ` $n go ~Vm`m {H$ h_| AnZo {Z`-{V Ho$ OrdZ _|
Hw$b Mma Vdm| go gm_Zm H$aZm hmoVm h& BZ Vdm| go h_
{H$g H$ma H$m g~Y aIVo hE AnZo OrdZ _| `dhma
H$aVo h, Bgr na h_mao Am`mp_H$ OrdZ H$s C{V Ama
CgH$m {dH$mg {Z^a H$aVm h& `o Mma Vd hgmgm[aH$
{df`-nXmW, g_V mUr-dJ, _Zw` H$s AnZr
_mZ{gH$Vm Ama na_m_m& W_ go {ddoH$nydH$, {Vr` go
H$UmnydH$ {ZdmW godm go, VVr` go Am_-{Z`U go
VWm MVwW go JhZ ^{$-^md go g_{nV hmo H$a `dhma
H$aZo go gmYH$ OrdZ H$m na_ b` ghO hr m H$a gH$Vo
h&
mo\o$ga dmgwXod aUXod Or Zo AnZm dMZ
na_lmnX lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO Ho$ OrdZXeZ na Ho$pV H$aVo hE VrZ eXm| _| CgH$m gmame
~Vm`m_mZdr`Vm, {dZ_Vm Ama {X`Vm& Chm|Zo `h ^r
~Vm`m {H$ _mZd _m H$s gm_m` g_`m `h h {H$ dh d`

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

H$mo eara hr g_PVm ahVm h& g^r gmYZmAm| H$m _w`

Co` Bg Xohm`mg go D$na CR> H$a AnZr {X`Vm H$mo
nhMmZZm h&
lr h[aha qgh Or Zo H$hm {H$ AnZo XwJUm| H$mo
`mJZm Ama gXJwUm| H$mo A{OV H$aZm hr gmYZm H$m gma h&
H$m_, H$moY, _moh, bmo^ Ama AhH$ma _mZ{gH$ amoJ h VWm
`hr ~YZ Ama XwIm| H$m _w` H$maU h& gmYH$ H$mo g`,
n{dVm, Aqhgm, {dZ_Vm, X`m Ama gVmof Ogo gXJwU
AnZmZo Ho$ {bE H$R>moa gmYZm ^r H$aZr nS>o Vmo H$aZr
Mm{hE, Bgr go {X`Vm A{^`$ hmoJr&
lr ~Oe
o nmR>H$ Or Zo H$hm {H$ Am`mp_H$ nW na
C{V H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bp`m| H$mo {Z`pV H$aZm A`V
Amd`H$ h& ChmoZo gmYH$m| H$mo ^JdmZ Ho$ {V AZ`
^{$ {dH${gV H$aZo VWm ^w-MaUm| _| hZw_mZ Or Ama
b_U Or H$s ^m{V nyU g_nU-^md aIZo Ho$ {bE o[aV
{H$`m&

27

dMZm| VWm A` dVmAm| Ho$ gXoem| Ho$ A{V[a$

na_ dXZr` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO VWm
gwg_mZZr` lr dm_r H$UmZX Or _hmamO Ho$ d`m{H$V
dr{S>`mo ^r {XIm`o J`o& gmW hr Zmoma-g ^r hE,
{OZ_| gmYH$mo Ho$ Zm| Ho$ Cma na_ ny` lr dm_r
{Z{bmZX Or _hmamO VWm na_ ny` lr dm_r
`moJd$nmZX Or _hmamO mam {X`o J`o&
am{-ggJm| _| g^r gmV {XZm| _| dXmdZ Ho$ lram_
e_m Ama gm{W`m| mam lrH$U brbm VwV H$s J`r&
ApV_ g_mnZ-g _| na_ ny` lr dm_r {d_bmZX Or
_hmamO, na_ ny` lr dm_r {Z{bmZX Or _hmamO, na_
ny` lr dm_r `moJd$nmZX Or _hmamO Ama na_ ny`
lr dm_r nZm^mZX Or _hmamO mam {dXmB-CnXoe VWm
AmerdmX {X`o J`o& kmZ-gmX-{dVaU go gmYZm-gmh
gnyU hAm&
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gyMZm
VVr` am`-Var` g_obZ, N>mrgJT VWm {X` OrdZ gK, ZpXZrZJa emIm
H$m aOV-O`Vr _hmogd 12 go 14 {Xg~a 2009
na_ ny` JwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO H$s Anma H$nm go N>mrgJT> H$s {X` OrdZ gK H$s emImE VVr`
am`-Var` g_obZ VWm ZpXZrZJa emIm H$s aOV-O`Vr H$m _hmogd 12 go 14 {Xg~a 2009 VH$ _Zm ahr h& {X`
OrdZ gK _w`mb` go d[a> dm_r Or gmYH$m| H$mo {ZX}eZ XoZo Ho$ {bE Ama g_obZ _| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE nYma|Jo& g^r
gmYH$-^$ Bg g_obZ Ama Cgd _| ^mJ boZo Ho$ {bE gmXa Am_pV h&
nOrH$aU VWm A{YH$ OmZH$mar Ho$ {bE gnH$ H$a|
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{X` OrdZ gK emIm, ZpXZrZJa490036
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\$moZ 09300544907
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\$moZ 09406093744
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\$moZ 07712425095
5. lr Ho$. Eb. ~aoW
\$moZ 09425567941
X {S>dmBZ bmB\$ gmogm`Q>r

28

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

na_mam` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO H$s

W_ nw`{V{W AmamYZm H$m _hmogd
na_ lo` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO H$s W_
nw`{V{W AmamYZm H$m _hmogd Aml_ _w`mb` _| 14 go
18 AJV 2009 VH$, Bg na_ nmdZ Adga Ho$ AZwgma
hr, A`V ^` $n go {d{YdV nmdZVm go _Zm`m J`m&
Xmmo` nhmS>r na EH$ {d{e> {demb nS>mb ~Zm`m J`m
Wm, {Ogo A`wm_ T>J go ^m{V-^m{V Ho$ nwnm| go gwg{mV
{H$`m J`m Wm Ama gXJwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or
_hmamO VWm na_ dXZr` lr dm_r {MXmZX Or _hmamO
Ho$ {demb {M aIo J`o Wo&
14 AJV 2009 Ho$ nydm H$mo Aml_ _w`mb` _|
{X` OrdZ gK Ho$ na_m`j na_ ny` lr dm_r
{d_bmZX Or _hmamO Zo H$m`H$_ H$m ew^ma^ "O` JUoe'
mWZm go {H$`m& {X` OrdZ gK _w`mb` Ho$ _hmg{Md
na_ ny` lr dm_r nZm^mZX Or _hmamO Zo Xoe-{dXoe
go Bg nmdZ AmamYZm nd _| gp_{bV hmoZo Ho$ {bE nYmao
hE bJ^J 4000 bmoJm| H$m hm{XH$ dmJV {H$`m& ~Mmar
lr Am_{Z> MV` Or mam d{XH$ _momaU go
nman[aH$ ar{V go dmJV Ho$ CnamV na_ ny` lr dm_r
{d_bmZX Or _hmamO Zo Mma {Xdgr` Am`mp_H$
g_obZ H$m Xrn-dbZ mam CXKmQ>Z {H$`m& Bg
g_obZ H$m {df` Wm""na_ nmdZ lr dm_r {MXmZX
Or _hmamO H$m OrdZ, {ejmE Ama b`&''
g_obZ Ho$ Mmam| {XZ H$m`H$_ H$m ma^ ~m_whV
H$s mWZm-`mZ go {H$`m J`m VWm CgHo$ CnamV ny` lr
dm_r Or _hmamO Ho$ mVH$mbrZ dMZm| Ho$ Aem| H$m
dr{S>`mo mam XeZ {H$`m J`m& BgHo$ VH$mb ~mX
^mV\o$ar hmoVr Wr& nydm VWm Anam g g_obZ Ho$
{bE {ZYm[aV {H$`o J`o Wo, {Og_| {V {XZ Xmo g VWm Hw$b
AmR> g hE& CXKmQ>Z g H$s A`jVm na_ ny` lr

dm_r {d_bmZX Or _hmamO Zo H$s VWm Bg_| na_ ny` lr

dm_r {Z{bmZX Or _hmamO, na_ ny` lr dm_r
`moJd$nmZX Or _hmamO, na_ ny` lr dm_r
nZm^mZX Or _hmamO Ama d` na_ ny` lr dm_r
{d_bmZX Or _hmamO Zo AmerdMZ {X`o& EH$ "g{MnwVH$' VWm _maH$ JW Ho$ A{V[a$ H$B N>moQ>r nwpVH$mAm|
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nmMd|, N>Q>o Ama gmVd| g H$s A`jVm H$_e na_ ny`
lr dm_r `moJd$nmZX Or _hmamO, na_ ny` lr dm_r
nZm^mZX Or _hmamO, na_ ny` lr dm_r Jwh^$mZX
Or _hmamO VWm na_ ny` lr dm_r `moJdoXmVmZX Or
_hmamO Zo H$s& `oH$ g H$m gMmbZ A`V ^br-^m{V
"_mQ>a Am\$ goao_ZrO' mam {H$`m J`m Wm& na_ ny` lr
dm_r nZm^mZX Or _hmamO CXKmQ>Z g VWm g_mnZ
g Ho$ VWm Xygao go gmVd| gm| Ho$ "_mQ>a Am\$$ goao_ZrO'
H$_e na_ ny` lr dm_r {ed{MXmZX Or _hmamO,
lr_Vr {X`m gVre Or, lr_Vr VwB gyMH$ Or, mo\o$ga
amOo ^mamO Or, S>m. S>r. EZ. Zaoe Or VWm S>m. O`V
~r. Xdo Or Wo&
Bg MVw{Xdgr` g_obZ _| 100 Ho$ bJ^J d$mAm|
Zo, na_ o_mnX Jw_hmamO, lr dm_r {MXmZX Or
_hmamO Ho$ MaUm| _| AnZo {e`d Ho$ {d{^ g_`m| Ho$
XmamZ hmoZo dmbo A{d_aUr` AZw^dm| VWm gw_Ywa g_aUm|
H$mo A`V ^mdnyU T>J go ` {H$`m& na_ nmdZ
Jw_hmamO H$s OrdV _{V _| CXmm _{h_m_` X`moXJma
H$Q> {H$`o J`o& g_V dmVmdaU na_ {` Jw_hmamO H$s

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

gVV emdV {d_mZVm Ho$ {V T> {ddmg, AQy>Q>

Jw-^{$, JhZ ^{$-^md, ^mdnyU lm go AmoV-moV
Wm&
AmR>dm g_mnZ g, na_ ny` lr dm_r {d_bmZX
Or _hmamO H$s A`jVm _| gn hAm& Bg g _|
AmerdMZ-gXoe VWm Y`dmX kmnZ Ama g_mZ XmZ
{H$`o J`o& Y`dmX A{^`$ H$aVo g_` na_ ny` lr
dm_r nZm^mZX Or _hmamO Zo CZ g^r H$mo JXJX dmUr
go hm{XH$ Y`dmX {X`m, {Ohm|Zo Bg nmdZ Cgd H$mo
g\$b ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {XZ-amV EH$ H$aVo hE AWH$ godmE Xr
Wt&
am{ ggJ _| X{ZH$ mWZmAm| VWm Vmo-nmR> Ho$
gmW-gmW na_mam` Jw_hmamO Ho$ nmdZ nd Ho$ Cnb` _|
"damO{b' Zm_H$ EH$ A`V gwXa-gw_Ywa H$m`H$_
Am`mo{OV {H$`m J`m Wm& BZ g^r damO{b H$m`H$_m| H$m
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32

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34

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" Z_ {edm`' _ H$m Xmo KQ>m| H$m gH$sVZ gn
hAm&
Jw_aJwS>m
(N>mrgJT>)
{Z`{_V
J{V{d{Y`mlr {ddZmW-_pXa _| {dma AmaVr X{ZH$
^mVr` mWZm-`mZ g^m; X{ZH$ 2 KQ>mo H$m
gm`-ggJ; X{ZH$ `moJmgZ-dJ; {V Jwdma H$mo

{gV~a 2009

nmXwH$m-nyOm; {V e{Zdma H$mo lr gwXaH$mS> nmam`U VWm

A` {XZm| H$mo A` Vmo-nmR>& {deof J{V{d{Y`m(1)
lr Jwny{U_m " Z_mo ^JdVo {edmZXm`' _ H$m 12
KQ>m| n`V AIS> gH$sVZ; Jw-nyOm; `mg-nyOm; hdZ&
(2) gy`JhU2 KQ>o gH$sVZ& (3) lmdU-_hrZm
{V gmo_dma H$mo {deof nyOm&
O`nwa, _mbdr` ZJa (amOWmZ) {V a{ddma
H$mo hdZ, {V ewH$dma H$mo _mV-ggJ, {edmZX-{XZ
VWm {MXmZX-{XZ H$mo nmXwH$m-nyOm, {V _Jbdma H$mo
Zmam`U-godm Am{X emIm H$s {Z`{_V J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$
CnamV OyZ _mh _| lr am_-H$Wm VWm Ab 28 go _B 6
n`V Zm {Xdgr` ^mJdV-H$Wm&
O`nwa, amOm nmH$ (amOWmZ) {Z`{_V
J{V{d{Y`m X{ZH$ ^mVr` lr Xodr-^mJdV H$Wm;
_hm_`wO` _-On g{hV X{ZH$ ggJ; {V Jwdma H$mo
1 KQ>m _hm_`wO`-On, {V e{Zdma H$mo lr gwXaH$mS>
nmam`U; {XZmH$ 7 OwbmB H$mo ^r lr gwXaH$mS> nmam`U;
hdZ Ama dm`m` g{hV {V a{ddma H$mo gmm{hH$
ggJ; {V gmo_dma H$mo _mV-ggJ, hmo{_`mon{WH$
AmfYmb`, {OgHo$ mam OwbmB _mh _| 612 _arOm| Ho$
BbmO hE; X{ZH$ `moJmgZ-dJ; dm_r {edmZX
nwVH$mb`; 26 {ZYZ {dYdm {`m| H$mo {V_mh n`o
3900/- H$s Am{WH$ ghm`; X{ZH$ $n go {ZYZm| H$mo
AXmZ VWm {V a{ddma H$mo CZH$mo {_>m Ho$ gmW AXmZ
(300 `{$ bm^ boVo h); H$moam ameZ 90 {H$bmoJm_
AZmO; 15 {H$bmoJm_ MrZr, Im-Vob, Mm`-nmr Am{X;
80 N>mm| H$mo N>m-d{m& {deof J{V{d{Y`m(1) lr
Jwny{U_m 60 {V^m{J`m| g{hV nmXwH$m-nyOm& (2)
lmdU H$m _hrZm X{ZH$ {deof nyOm; A{^foH$&

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

bJWm~mb (_{Unwa) nmXwH$m-nyOm g{hV lr

Jwny{U_m H$mo {deof ggJ gn hAm, {Og_| "Jw
nanam' {df`H$ dMZ ^r g_m{d> Wm&
bw{Y`mZm (nOm~) lr Jwny{U_m Ama ZmJnM_r
H$mo {deof ggJ& m>m`m`r Ho$ d{XH$ {ed-bmoH$m| H$m
nmR>-JmZ Ho$ CnamV CZHo$ AW VWm `m`m H$s J`r&
_PrJwS>m (N>mrgJT>) lr Jwny{U_m H$mo emIm Zo
Xmo KQ>mo n`V " Z_mo ^JdVo {edmZXm`' _ H$m On,
nmXwH$m-nyOm Ama hdZ Am`mo{OV {H$`o&
H$pMJ (_{Unwa) emIm Zo {ZO godm Aml_ _|,
lr {ddZmW _pXa _| X{ZH$ {dma nyOmAm| Ho$ CnamV lr
Jwny{U_m H$mo nmXwH$m-nyOm, Jw-JrVm H$m nR>Z VWm am{^a
^OZ-H$sVZ {H$`o& emIm Ho$ _m{gH$ Wm~b {Obm-ggJ,
Omo {XZmH$ 19 Ab, 7 OyZ VWm 12 OwbmB H$mo gn
{H$`o J`o, CZ_| VWm {XZmH$ 24 _B Ho$ _{Unwa am` ggJ
_| gX`m| Zo g{H$` ^mJ {b`m& {XZmH$ 24 OyZ VWm 2
OwbmB H$mo aW-`mm {Z{_m {deof H$m`H$_; {XZmH$ 3 _B go
30 _B n`V 111 dm {Zdmgr` `moJ-Vmbr_ H$n VWm
{XZmH$ 7 OyZ go {XZmH$ 21 OyZ n`V, 51 {V^m{J`m|
g{hV g_rndVu Jm_ _|, EH$ Ama H$n Am{X Am`mo{OV
hE& {XZmH$ 3, 4, 25 Ab Ama {XZmH$ 25 VWm 29 _B
H$mo bJ^J 85 Ama 1430 {V^m{J`m| g{hV `y npbH$
hm`a goHo$S>ar Hy$b _| VWm EQ>m{Q>H$m Bpbe Hy$b _| H$_e
Am`mo{OV hE& emIm Ho$ goHo$Q>ar Zo, {XZmH$ 8 OyZ H$mo am>r`
`wdm n[afX _| Ama {XZmH$ 28 OyZ H$mo B\$mb _| _{Unwa
Ama {_Omoa_ am`m| Ho$ {bE, Am`mo{OV n[agdmX _|
""`wdmZm| H$m Am`mp_H$ gm_`'' {df`H$ dMZ {H$`o&
H$m{H$ZmS>m (AmY Xoe) emIm Zo {V a{ddma
H$mo gmm{hH$ ggJ, {XZmH$ 12 OwbmB H$mo Xmo dMZm| `w$
{deof ggJ VWm {XZmH$ 19 OwbmB H$mo ^OZ-Vw{V

35

gn H$aHo$ hmo{_`mon{WH$ AmfYmb` H$s godm H$m gmV`

aIm&
H$Q>m~mOr (CS>rgm) {V a{ddma Ho$ ggJ _|
^$JU lr_X^JdXJrVm Ho$ VrZ Z`o bmoH$ V`ma H$aHo$
CZH$s n[aMMm H$aVo h& lr Jwwny{U_m H$mo ^mVr` 4 KQ>m|
H$s g^m _| Jw-nyOm, hmo_ Ama gmX-godZ VWm 2 KQ>mo
H$s gm`-g^m _| nyOm Ama dMZ g_m{d> Wo&
Im{Q>JwS>m (CS>rgm) emIm H$s {Z`{_V
J{V{d{Y`m MbVr ahr VWm lr Jwny{U_m, 12 KQ>m| Ho$
AIS> H$sVZ VWm Zmam`U-godm `w$ "gmYZm {XZ' Ho$ $n
_| _Zm`r J`r&
IoS>~m (JwOamV) emIm mam {XZmH$ 19 OwbmB
H$mo "{edmZX Aml_' Ama "Am_-gmjmH$ma' Ho$ dMZm|
g{hV _m{gH$ Om{ha ggJ _Zm`m J`m VWm kmZ-gmX
{dV[aV hAm&
IwOm (Cma Xoe) emIm Ho$ gmm{hH$ ggJ,
_mV-ggJ, EH$mXer Ho$ _hm_ H$sVZ, mV Ama
gm`H$mb nwf-dJ VWm _{hbm-dJ hoVw `moJmgZ-dJ;
g_mO-godm lr dm_r XodmZX hmo{_`mon{WH$ AmfYmb`m|
mam VWm {ZYZ _{hbmAm| H$mo n`o 200/- H$m XmZ;
{ZYZm| H$mo OyZ Ho$ _hrZo _| 480 {H$bmoJm_ Joh-{dVaU Ama
dml_ H$mo n`o 30,000/- H$m XmZ B`m{X ^r
g_mO-godm H$s J{V{d{Y`m MbVr ahr&
ZpXZrZJa
(N>mrgJT>)
{Z`{_V
J{V{d{Y`mX{ZH$ ~m_whyVu` 2 KQ>m| n`V g^m;
X{ZH$ gm`-ggJ; {V Jwdma H$mo gmm{hH$
Mb-ggJ; {V e{Zdma Ama EH$mXer H$mo _mV-ggJ;
{V _mh {XZmH$ 3 H$mo AIS> _hm_-H$sVZ 6 KQ>mo
n`V& {deof J{V{d{Y`m (1) lr Jwny{U_m Ama
AmamYZm-{XZ 74 {V^mJr _w`mb` H$m`H$_m| _| VWm

36

{X` OrdZ

AZoH$ ^$m| mam "{edmZX ^OZ-_pXa' _| ^r {deof

H$m`H$_m| H$s gnZVm& (2) lmdU H$m _hrZm {V
gmo_dma H$mo m{^foH$&
Z`mJT> (CS>rgm) emIm Ho$ gmm{hH$ ggJ,
_mV-ggJ, e{Zdma H$mo hZw_mZ Or Ho$ Vmo-nmR> VWm
{V _mh {Vr` a{ddma H$mo _m{gH$ gmYZm-ggJ Ho$
CnamV lr_Vr H$_b nm{UJhr Or mam ^mJdV-gmh,
{XZmH$ 20 OyZ go 26 {XZmH$ n`V mo\o$ga XmZX Or
mam `moJ-doXmV dJ Ama _w` A{V{W, AmXaUr` lr
{~{nZ {~hmar Xmg _hmamO Or mam lr_X ^mJdV_ na
dMZ&
lr Jwny{U_m Ama AmamYZm-{XZ H$mo ~m_whVu`
g^m, `moJmgZ, nmXwH$m-nyOm, gnyU JrVm-nmR>, {d{dY
Vmo-nmR>; Zmam`U-godm Ama gmX-godZ Am{X Wo&
gmYZm-gmh _| AmXaUr` lr dm_r Y_H$memZX Or Ho$
dMZm| `w$ X{ZH$ Mb-ggJ {H$`o J`o&
ZB {Xbr, dgV {dhma emIm Ho$ _mh Ho$
a{ddmar` ggJm| _| H$_e lr gwXaH$mS>-nmam`U, `mZ,
^S>mam, JwXod H$s nwVH$m| H$m dm`m` VWm Wm{ZH$ gV
H$m dMZ Am{X g_m{d> Wo&
nabmIo_wS>r (CS>rgm) {V a{ddma H$mo ^mV _|
nmXwH$m-nyOm, gm`-ggJ, {V _Jbdma H$mo
Mb-ggJ; lr Jwny{U_m Ama AmamYZm-{XZ n`V 10
{Xdgr` H$m`H$_m| _| nmXwH$m-nyOm {deof ggJ,
Hw$>amo{J`m| H$s ~Vr _| \$b VWm {_R>mB H$m {dVaU X{ZH$
$n go; nmXwH$m-nyOm Ama {deof ggJ ny` JwwXod Ho$
g`mg-Xrjm Ho$ dm{fH$ {XZ H$mo Am{X emIm Ho$ H$m`H$_m|
_| g_m{d> Wo&
\w$b~mZr (CS>rgm) X{ZH$ nyOm Ho$ CnamV,
gmm{hH$ VWm Mb-ggJ, {edmZX-{XZ, {MXmZX-{XZ

{gV~a 2009

H$mo nmXwH$m-nyOm Ama {XZmH$ 28 OyZ H$mo {ZYZm| H$mo

^moOZ-{dVaU ^r emIm Zo gn {H$`o&
am`nwa (N>mrgJT>) emIm Ho$ a{ddmar` gmm{hH$
ggJ, EH$mXer H$mo nyOm Ama Vmo-nmR> MbVo aho& lr
Jwny{U_m H$mo ~m_whVu` mWZm g^m, nmXwH$m-nyOm,
dMZ Ama gmX-godZ `w$ nydm g^m _| VWm
dMZ-^OZ-gH$sVZ gm` g^m _| g_m{d> Wo&
amCaHo$bm (CS>rgm) emIm Ho$ X{ZH$ ~m_whVu`
`mZ Ama `moJmgZ g^m VWm ^mVr` nmXwH$m-nyOm,
gmm{hH$ ggJ, gmm{hH$ Mb-ggJ Ed {edmZX-{XZ
VWm {MXmZX-{XZ H$mo ^mVr` nmXwH$m-nyOmgm`ggJm| H$m gmV` ahm& Jwny{U_m nmXwH$m-nyOm go
Amap^V 10 {Xdgr` H$m`H$_m| _| ^mV _| lr
am_m`U-nmam`U Ama gm`-H$Wm; ^mV\o$ar, ^mVr`
`mZ g^m, `moJmgZ, nmXwH$m-nyOm, AmXaUr` lr dm_r
~gmjmH$mamZX Or VWm lr nr. Ho$. nS>m Or mam "JwXod
H$m OrdZ VWm CnXoem|' {df`H$ dMZ, Vmo-nmR,>
Zmam`U-godm, gmX-godZ Ed gm`H$mb _| "am_m`U'
{df`H$ g_mnZ `w$ dMZ& ny` JwXod Ho$ g`mg-Xrjm
Ho$ dm{fH$-{XZ H$mo nmXwH$m-nyOm Ama {deof ggJ gn
{H$`o J`o& emIm H$s {Z`w$ godm-g{_{V Zo _o{S>H$b
MoH$-An (gm_m` _o{S>H$b narjU), Hw$>amo{J`m| H$s
gWm Ho$ {Zdm{g`m| H$mo Amf{Y`m| H$m {dVaU,
\$b-{~Hw$Q, g_`-g_` na A VWm d-{dVaU
B`m{X H$m gmV` aIm& {V a{ddma H$mo emIm H$m
hmo{_`mon{WH$ {M{H$gmb` _arOm| Ho$ CnMma H$aVm h&
amCaHo$bm, \${Q>bmBOa, Q>mCZ{en (CS>rgm)
emIm Ho$ {V Jwdma, e{Zdma VWm a{ddma Ho$ ggJm| H$s
Ed nmXwH$m-nyOZ, AmXaUr` lr dm_r emdVmZX Or
VWm Xmo ^$m| mam dMZ VWm 50 {ZamYmam| H$s
Zmam`U-godm H$s gnVm ahr&

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

amCaHo$bm, Q>rb Q>mCZ{en (CS>rgm) (1) lr

Jwny{U_m ^mV _| Am`mp_H$ H$m`H$_ Ed gm`H$mb _|
AmXaUr` lr dm_r ~gmjmH$mamZX Or H$m dMZ `w$
ggJ VWm (2) AmamYZm-{XZ ^mV _| ndV-n[aH$_m,
nmXwH$m-nyOm, ggJ _| ny` dm_r Or H$m dMZ
Zmam`U-godm Ama gmX-godZ& (3) gmYZm-gmh
X{ZH$ {deof ggJ&
gmbonaw (CS>rgm) {Z`{_V J{V{d{Y`mX{ZH$
{dma nyOmE; Am`mp_H$ H$m`H$_m| `w$ ^mVr` VWm
gm` g^mE; gm{hH$ ggJ; {V gmo_dma, {V _mh
W_ e{Zdma-a{ddma Ho$ H$m`H$_; _m{gH$ gmYZm-{XZ,
{edmZX-{XZ VWm {MXmZX-{XZ Ho$ ^` H$m`H$_ VWm
OwbmB Ho$ _mh _| 284 _arOm| Ho$ CnMmam| H$s gnVm g{hV
dm_r {edmZX M[aQ>o~b AnVmb H$s godmE& {deof
J{V{d{Y`mlr Jwny{U_m VWm AmamYZm-{XZ
nmXwH$m-nyOm, lr JwJrVm nmam`U, ^mV _| {edmZX _
H$m H$sVZ VWm dMZ `w$ gm`-ggJ& _hm_
gH$sVZ 12 KQ>m| H$m {XZmH$ 21 OwbmB H$mo& lr Jmodm_r
VwbgrXmg O`Vr gwXaH$mS> nmam`U, lr Jmodm_r Or
{df`H$ dMZ VWm {dZ`-n{H$m H$m dm`m`&
`moJ-Vmbr_ {e{da {XZmH$ 29 OwbmB H$mo Wm{ZH$
H$mboO _|&
gmgU nwfmom_nwa (CS>rgm) (1)
nmXwH$m-nyOZ{V Jwdma VWm lr Jwny{U_m Ama
AmamYZm-{XZ H$mo& (2) gmYZm-gmhVmo-nmR>,
On, em-nR>Z, ^OZ-H$sVZ&
gmCW
~bS>m
(CS>rgm)
{Z`{_V
J{V{d{Y`mX{ZH$ {dma nyOmE, gmm{hH$ ggJ, lr
{edmZX-{XZ VWm lr {MXmZX-{XZ H$mo {deof ggJ&
{deof J{V{d{Y`mlr Jwny{U_m Ama AmamYZm-{XZ
^mV\o$ar, ~m_whVu` g^m, `moJmgZ, nmXwH$m-nyOm,

37

"JwXod H$m OrdZ VWm CnXoe' {df`H$ dMZm| `w$

ggJ; 35 Hw$>>amo{J`m| H$mo A VWm X{jUm-XmZ; 350
^$m| mam gmX-godZ, 3 KQ>m| H$m _hm_`wO` _ H$m
AIS> On, JwXod H$s `-lm` H$goQ> `w$ {deof
gm`-ggJ& (3) 3 KQ>m| H$m AIS> _hm_ gH$sVZ
{XZmH$ 25 OwbmB H$mo 140 {V^m{J`m| `w$ VWm
gmX-godZ `w$& (4) gmYZm-gmh ~m_whVu` g^m,
^mVr` `moJmgZ-g^m, dm`m`-dMZ `w$
gm`-ggJ&
gwZm~oS>m (CS>rgm) gmm{hH$ {dma ggJ, lr
Jwny{U_m VWm AmamYZm-{XZ H$mo ^mVr` `mZ,
nmXwH$m-nyOm, hdZ, AmaVr& gmYZm-gmh _| ^mVr`
`mZ; gm`-ggJ&
gwaoZJa (JwOamV) X{ZH$ lr am_m`U Ama lr_X
^mJdV_ Ho$ dm`m`-{V e{Zdma H$mo lr gwXaH$mS>
nmam`U, {V a{ddma H$mo lr am_m`U na dMZ& Ord-X`m
Ama Ordm| H$mo Im H$m AnU, {ZYZm| H$mo {V _mh H$moam
ameZ H$m AnU& {XZmH$ 3 _B go {XZmH$ 7 _B n`V
AmXaUr` lr dm_r am_am`_ Or H$s {Zlm _| 5 {Xdgr`
embo` H$`mAm| hoVw {e{da H$m Am`moOZ& emIm Zo XmH$
{b`o hE Jm_ H$R>S>m _| Xmo ggJm| H$m Am`moOZ& {edmZX
nwVH$mb` mam godm VWm amO-_mJ na Ob-godm&
dmamUgr (Cma Xoe) emIm H$m ggJ {XZmH$
26 OwbmB H$mo VWm lr Jwny{U_m Ho$ nmdZ Adga na
nmXwH$m-nyOZ gn hE&
{dO`dmS>m (AmY Xoe) emIm Zo {XZmH$ 5
OwbmB H$mo _m{gH$ ggJ VWm lr Jwny{U_m H$mo {deof
ggJ Am`mo{OV {H$`o& C^` ggJm| _| Am`mp_H$
dMZ {H$`o J`o&

38

{X` OrdZ

dS>moXam (JwOamV) emIm Zo {V Jwdma H$mo

^OZ-ggJ; {edmZX-{XZ VWm {MXmZX-{XZ H$mo
_-On Ama nmXwH$m-nyOm n[aMm{bV {H$`o& {XZmH$ 14
OyZ H$mo _mJXeZ mam `mZ VWm 21 OyZ Ama 28 OyZ H$mo
"Bemdm`mon{ZfX' na n[aMMm gn H$s& emIm H$s
gm_m{OH$ godmE, hmo{_`mon{WH$ Ama Am`wd}{XH$
AmfYmb`m| mam, E`woea CnMmam| mam VWm {ZYZ _arOm|
H$mo Amf{Y`m| Ho$ {ZewH$ {dVaU mam Mmbw aIr&
{dH$_nwa (CS>rgm) emIm Ho$ gmm{hH$ ggJ
VWm _mV-ggJ `WmdV gn hE& nmXwH$m-nyOm VrZ
Adgam| na H$s J`r& lr Jwny{U_m Ho$ {deof H$m`H$_m| _|
~m_whVu` mWZm-g^m VWm gmYZm-gmh _|
gm`-ggJ Ed AmamYZm-{XZ Ho$ H$m`H$_m| _|
~m_whVu` mWZm-g^m, nmXwH$m-nyOm, _hm_ H$m 3

{gV~a 2009

KQ>mo n`V AIS> H$sVZ, {ZYZm| H$mo ^moOZ,

ZJa-gH$sVZ Ama gm`-ggJ g_m{d> Wo& {XZmH$ 9
OwbmB H$mo EH$ Am`mp_H$ dMZ aIm J`m&
{dXoer emIm
hmJH$mJ (MrZ) emIm Zo 57 {V^m{J`m| g{hV
gn _m{gH$ ggJ _| _hm_`wO` _ H$m EH$ KQ>o
n`V On Ama JwXod Ho$ CnXoe {df`H$ dMZ g_m{d>
Wo& eof e{Zdmam|H$mo 1 KQ>o n`V _hm_-H$sVZ {H$`m
J`m&
_B Ho$ _hrZo _| {Z`{_V `moJmgZ-dJm] _| 250 Z`o
{V^mJr Wo& {XZmH$ 5 _B go {XZmH$ 26 _B n`V
mUm`m_ H$s {d{Y VWm {H$`mE Ama CZHo$ A`mg H$m kmZ
XoZo hoVw H$m`-{e{da Am`mo{OV hAm& XmZ XoZoY_mW, 8
gm| _| ~wZmB {df`H$ EH$ {deof dJ Am`mo{OV hAm&

gyMZm
H$X-f>r-_hmogd
{edmZX Aml_, {edmZXZJa _| JV dfm] H$s ^m{V Bg df ^r ^JdmZ gw~` H$m
n{d H$X-f>r-_hmogd 19 go 24 AVy~a 2009 VH$ _Zm`m Om`oJm& Aml_ Ho$ "^OZ
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nyOm hmoJr& ^JdmZ Ho$ Vw{VnaH$ JWm| H$m X{ZH$ nmR> ^r hmoJm& Cgd H$s g_m{ na ApV_ {XZ
d{XH$ _, ^OZ, H$sVZ, Jm`Z Am{X Ho$ gmW ~hV nyOm hmoJr&
h_ g^r ^$m| H$mo Bg n{d nyOm _| CnpWV Ed gp_{bV hmoZo H$m hm{XH {Z_U XoVo h&
AnZo AmJ_Z H$s nyd-gyMZm XoZo H$s H$nm H$a|& Omo ^ JU$ "`dWmnH$, lr {ddZmW
_pXa, nmb` {edmZXZJa249192, CmamIS' H$mo n mam AnZr BN>m `$ H$a|Jo,
CZHo$ Zm_ go {deof gH$n Ho$ gmW nyOm H$s Om`oJr&

Amn g~ na ^JdmZ H$X H$s H$nm aho!

X {S>dmBZ bmB\$ gmogm`Q>r

{gV~a 2009

g_mMma Ama {VdoXZ

39

nw`-_{V _|
lo` lr_Vr amZr Hw$_w{XZr Xodr H$m ^w MaU-H$_bmo _| WmZ JhU
6 AJV, Jwdma
gm`H$mb _|, 98 d| df H$s
n[an$ AdWm _|,
hXam~mX H$s lr_Vr amZr
Hw$_w{XZr Xodr Ho$ Xoh-`mJ
H$m emoH$-g_mMma, h_
A`V XwIr X` go Xo
aho h&
CZH$m O_ 23
OZdar 1911 H$mo dmaJb
{Obo Ho$ dmS>on WmZ _|
hAm Wm& 1928 _| CZH$m
ew^-{ddmh
dZnmWu
gWmZ_ Ho$ amOm am_Xod amd go hAm& CZHo$ Xmo nw Ama Xmo nw{`m
{d_mZ h& dh d` hXam~mX Ho$ bS>{H$`m| Ho$ {dmb`, "g|Q>
OmO'g Jm_a Hy$b \$ma JO' _| gr{Z`a H$p~O VH$ nT>r Wt, VWm
J{UV Ho$ {df` _| dUnXH$ mnH$ Wt&
~mX _| Chm|Zo amOZr{V _| doe bo {b`m Wm, 1955 go 1964
VH$ hXam~mX Ho$ `y{Z{gnb H$mnm}aoeZ Ho$ H$mgba nX na aht&
1962 go bo H$a dh Xg df VH$ AmY Xoe H$s {dYmZ g^m Ho$
dZnmWu {ZdmMZ jo Ho$ {V{Z{Y Ho$ $n _| gX` aht&
g_mO-godm _|, {ZYZm| H$s, amo{J`m| H$s Amoa g_mO Ho$ nr{S>V
dJ H$s godm _| CZH$s A`{YH$ {M Wr& 1998 _| Chm|Zo {Zghm`
Hw$>amo{J`m| Ho$ "nwZdmg hmo_' H$s WmnZm H$s Ama JwXod Ho$ Zm_ na
Cgo "{edmZX arh{~{bEeZ hmo_' Zm_ {X`m& ~mX _| `h gWm EH$
{demb jo H$r godm _| Vna, ~hem{gV {deX $n YmaU H$a J`r&
CZH$m Agr_ Cgmh Ama D$Om ~h_wIr $nm| _| dm{hV hB&
dh "nwaXa __mo[a`b Q>Q>' VWm "MV` __mo[a`b EOwHo$eZ
gmogm`Q>r' H$s gWmnH$ `mgr Wt& "_Xa ES> MmBS> gmogm`Q>r',
"godm g_mO_ ~m{bH$m {Zb`_' VWm "MyS>m_{U d Aml_' H$s dh
gWmnH$ Ed A`j Wt& A` AZoH$ gWmAm| Ho$ A{V[a$ dh
"{V_bm {Vn{V XodWmZ_ ~moS>' _| 1967 go 1970 VH$ godm _|
aht& g_mO Ho$ {ZZ dJ H$s g_{nV godmAm| Ho$ {bE Ch| AZoH$

gWmAm| mam Ag` nm[aVmo{fH$m| Ama epV-nm| go g_m{ZV

{H$`m J`m Wm&
h_mao na_ ny` JwXod lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO H$s dh
JhZV_ {Z>mdmZ ^$m| _| go Wt VWm _` 1950 _| O~ go dh h_mao
Aml_ _| W_ ~ma Am`r Wt, V^r go hr JwXod Ho$ Bg Aml_ H$m EH$
gwT> Adb~ ~Z J`r Wt& V^r go {X` OrdZ gK mam br J`r
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hwB {dmr` ghm`Vm H$s N>mn bJ OmVr Wr& Aml_ _| CZH$m AmJ_Z
AmM`OZH$ $n go {Z`{_V Wm VWm Aml_ Ho$ {bE CZH$m {MVZ
AX^wV $n go CXmaVmnyU Wm&
1956 _|, O~ ~mX _| JwXod Ho$ g_m{Y-WmZ Ho$ {bE M`{ZV
^y{_JV WmZ Ho$ D$na dmbo {edmZX _pXa H$m {Z_mU-H$m` gnyU
hAm, V~ VH$mb hr JwXod Zo Cg _pXa VWm Cg_| Wm{nV gJ_a_a
H$s "{V_m' (JwXod H$s) Ho$ CXKmQ>Z Ho$ {bE amZr Hw$_w{XZr Xodr H$mo
MwZm&
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g_V Aml_ _| W_ ~ma "Zb mam Ob-dhZ gw{dYm' ma^
H$aZo H$s `moOZm ~Zm`r, Ama Xo{IE, Hw$_w{XZr _mVm Or Cgr jU
A`V hfnydH$ Bg gnyU `moOZm H$m `` d` dhZ H$aZo H$mo Vna
hmo J`t& BgHo$ A{V[a$ H$amoS>m| H$s g`m _| nwVH$m| Ho$ H$meZmW
{dmr` ghm`Vm Xo H$a Chm|Zo JwXod H$s "kmZ-`k-`moOZm' _|
H$nZmVrV ghm`Vm H$s& gWm Ho$ {V CZH$s {demb-X`r godmAm|
H$s JUZm H$aZm A`V H${R>Z h&
AnZo Zm_ Ho$ AmJo JwXod H$m Zm_ bJmZo H$m CZH$mo
{deofm{YH$ma m Wm, Omo {H$ A`V {JZo-MwZo gm^m`em{b`m| H$mo
hr gXJw H$nm go m hmoVm h& AV dh "{edmZX Hw$_w{XZr Xodr'
Zm_ go OmZr J`t&
^JdmZ lr {ddZmW Ama na_mam` JwXod lr dm_r
{edmZX Or _hmamO go h_ {XdJV Am_m H$s gXJ{V Ed na_ empV
Ho$ {bE hm{XH$ mWZm H$aVo h! h[a VV gV!
X {S>dmBZ bmB\$ gmogm`Q>r

40

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009

{gV~a 2009

kmZm_V_

19

kmZm_V_
na_ lo` lr dm_r {edmZX Or _hmamO

Bda _| g^r m{U`m| H$m g_mdoe h Ama g^r

m{U`m| _| Bda H$m g_mdoe h&
gy`m}X` Ho$ H$me go Ogo \y$bm| H$s nIw{S>`m
CKS> OmVr h, dgo hr Amn Bda Ho$ H$me Ho$ g_j
AnZo X` H$s nIw{S>`m| H$mo CKS> OmZo Xr{OE&
kmZm{ _| ew hmo H$a gmYH$ na_m_-nX H$mo
m H$aVm h&
dmgZm H$s A{ AmnHo$ AVH$aU H$mo {dXY
H$aVr h&
Amn AnZr `oH$ AZw^y{V Ho$ gmW
Hw$N>-Z-Hw$N> {dH$mg Vmo H$aVo hr h&
AmnH$s ~m n[apW{V`m ^r AmnHo$
AmV[aH$ A`wWmZ _| ghm`H$ hmoVr h&
Am`mp_H$ A`wWmZ Ho$ gmonmZ h H$_e
H$_, CnmgZm, `mZ Ama gmjmH$ma&
AZV OrdZ-MH$ _| "_`w' Vmo$ EH$ AmdVu
KQ>Zm h&
g^r AN>o {dMma H$mbmVa _| AN>o H$_m] H$mo
O_ XoVo h&
Bda hr na_ gwI H$m _yb h&
Y_ hr lo> OrdZ H$s Hw$Or h&
na_m_m go VmXm` hr _mZd-OrdZ H$s
_{Ob hmoZr Mm{hE&

ew^ H$_ H$s n[a^mfm `hr h {H$ h_ Bggo

Bda Ho$ {V C_wI hm|&
g` H$m gmjmH$ma hr kmZ h&
amJ, of Ama ^` A{dm go gyV h&
Y_ H$m CX^d ^` go hmoVm h; bo{H$Z ^{$
Ama CnmgZm Ho$ ~mX Bda-gmjmH$ma _| BgH$s
n[ag_m{ hmoVr h&
`mJ-^md H$mo AnZm H$a Amn Bda Ho$
gm_m` _| doe H$a gH$Vo h&
O~ ~m gwIm| H$m n[a`mJ {H$`m Om`o, Vmo
AmV[aH$ gwI H$Q> hmoVm h&
Y_ Cg na_ nwf Ho$ gmjmH$ma _| {Z{_m h,
{Ogo Bda H$hVo h&
nM^yVm| H$m A{VH$_U H$a Amn A_a Am_m
_| {Zdmg H$s{OE&
{ddoH$s nwfm| Ho$ AZw^d go ggma "Zda' h;
{H$Vw gVm| H$s {> _| `h "Bda H$m hr $n' h&
_Z, dMZ Ama H$_ _| gm` bmZo H$s H$mo{ee
H$s{OE& _Z _| Hw$N> gmoMZm, dMZ go Hw$N> A` ~mV
hr ~mob XoZm Ama H$_ go H$moB Vrgam H$_ H$a JwOaZm
AN>m Zht h&
gmgm[aH$ {dMmam| Ho$ Hw$hao go Bda H$m d$n
T>H$m ahVm h& (AZwdmXH$ kmZoa emr d_m)

42

{X` OrdZ

{gV~a 2009