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Hob camping ff hv elements
> Mam over 2h
> Gites oven 2 bw
‘Therefore he tal iste capciy = Wk at 240 ¥
Aircon = 10 ado 1 fra ete ad
Hee |= 1200218. gpg
me aout
Fem Tate 5,105 ceutlon is
"The ist 10. othe aed cate pls 086 fhe einer othe ted caren pis
SA atocteteuttncorprted nthe onal unt
hercfore =10-+ 2218710) «2744
100
Hence 9500152. ceut ieeced
cemsamngeeeses
3
Example Sighting dealt
Saciow $f Tbe 31
Corser 10 downstairs hs assume 1000 demand pe hing poet
100
There ect demand = 10100
ara
-ASAcait(or6 Af SEN 60808 craitbreserigusd) wadbe ste forungsen
Tarps Tungsten rps exit a bref mush curen uen inti switched on TRS
ish cunt nora gored fr mule LS anos to ot sid ae
_goips Forages toed amps anheatlamos aceus sod been oe nash
rere) Hower exraion vege cr doch lings tobe supped bya ype
B cheutbrede specy 910 A ct reduce unered uppeg on wiven ie a
Sarna. A BATYpeC ot ber ay ao be appt.
Fora buthostplest crus thelbad acer tobe asssedard manta
(a apd fete selection of al ees an catecer Warford shold
be conten pret tage od Imps a heat rp daha Eing
reformer, mos See Append fran exact fem one marsacurs
parce
Example 4: immersion heater cuit
Seetow Sf Tle 31
Corsi 3 nein beter
cot dont = 302 «250
Example 5: motor crcuit
Sees Gof Tbe 31
Coreider a 8k snge phase meter witha power factor 08
33.4 Diversity between final circuits
3.4.1 Simple installations
The alonaces for Gey in Tabi 3.2 (Tbe 2 ofthe Orie Gace efx very
spectc sats rd ean only provide guidance. The gues gen in the able may
need tobe incased or decese,depenngon te pac crcmsanes.
‘he ent demand of goup of fal crits supped rom one derbuon board
(erdscbmon) may be eteated uring the alluancra or duet gen ele 3.2.
Thaalonanees fons 1 5 ae poled othe cure dear ol tons of equprent
supple by the sub dbuton bord The alonances in ow 9 (Coventoral sc)
{ee opted othe ed cet of he evecare recive dee fr he ci
The we fhe metodo deterring manirum demand srt preced where
spectedby a compaent cecal deagn engncet.
‘ter he design cust oe ed cis nd sib ave been dtd
theconuc sins rosen is mecessryt check he iatns cn tage cop
"table Nowa deste facet fe shy dan rts
100% get
otros et
‘wring mts
hon rear tc
3
ea
fmtttese
"Fart ppon hl, on stv warts eerie
secre ete,
+ Trmpnan to srg ath baton Bsr and conimar its ct
sextet eter be ier ey
‘he eet and rt hous sna atone cane
‘funda thee eae he crc peste See a te
3Example 1: small office
(oredr 2 ara ofc comping:
1g: 20 of 100 fucrescent amines
J poner 2 IOKN machine anda 2K mache (oth t 250 ots)
W Sede out clause o 32 Aeros
snd wnt the rai derrand
1 ighing: 20 10 w torscoreuminates
90, 20610018 _ 5,
ling demond = $0» 2010018 55,4
et: one 2 he 51 18 tot eau cali $f Tbe 52 ey of
0 eunnae ana’ VAlgues se nal te hy shod bused rt
Sino de tr vga by 280 are up he 9/10 = sere is soe
row scars
power: 3 10 hv achine and 22 LN machina (both 250)
Net: See ron 2 cola 5 of he 52 ar esty of OD fer ES, 75 sco
i socket outlet crete 52 Acute
soci cut demand = (102.39) 4( 72.5 32) 32 +224 = 584
Ci 3)" 9) 20794 54
Net: See 1a 3 oie 2 desi of 10% logs 70 or see
Totel= 1854504544 1798
‘ne denger may no teal demand onthe socket orcas YSbuaness maces
of 1 W arg 6g computes, ard ese the socket crt ate-desty demand
Soca ateiverty demand = HN
625 and ese the firey
demand
Toal= 1554504052 70074, 2nd des orev A maumum cemana|
Example 2: domestic installation
Cordes domesicitaliion coor
on lec ecler
Wa 72 1 shoner
two hing ce
fy wo sed ote crt
‘loti Bernese
3
From row 9 of able 52, let lad (er nial hush, cling india
rings of bod)
1009 ot caren demand ot gest cet + AO of cree demand of evry her
108 of gest crit
cooker as eagle 29331 ms
40% othe
22k homer as xompe in 531.308
igtungar 331 creat! ana
sreut2 ana
octets Stat sa
rout? 50a
Teta ober ase
0% ae sasan
Installation demand wean
Corsiing furry 8 dnelings naock spl tom ene submai (eg Hen.
Alamance fr desi made fr the dalings onary ane subman sd beeen
“bmi a5 recssry and then between Bods of dings Fr glance Such
raerstonees se Fig 5. and Compl isan’ bl,
3.5. Complex installations
The foouing has been abstacte om an unpublished (an 1979) HEC Docunere
(54(Seruanat254 Tstenaton of mam demand.
For oes of side dieting linge oi inurl ands conmet rer,
the allwonees set be sessed by an experince pron.
so Accuracy
Estimates of maimim demand cn wh be made aenetey The ane gen
re reas very approwmae aes wth wie tances, an ust be sme
many resvators The dene wil need 0 dee:
1 ether hey cr use ais kruger orf elite sure
ihatherthe vues gun bles 33 and 34 ond Fe 34 we apa nd
W ihetherthe ves give nthe tates and gue wil eed tobe sere ting
2 the te protes fhe sds
1 the caneidrce finial ad withthe ouds ~ chart may be el
invisespect,
the reonstip of the cil lading of mats tothe mechanic oa.
The machi lads more cou guide oe elecrealiend hon
rao tig =e tgs en converte etd (ented)
4 hestng ae cong is te seer devas andhow tse ght corede
sm produc deren
the tibiae sources of sp
34 the lonancns, any for spur canst oral goth = ths mast be
Ciscised withthe chert
1& by specal considaatens which apy he prio in and
3.5.2 Estimation method
‘The maximum demand of aniston Pas the sum of head isa, Fy,
raped bya demand aa
Pa BP,
7; Ista raed lod fr he etalon conser, beige sum ofl the
land dec arnt, grey onthe ssf cons cuty
{5 isda actor tats th tof he msm demand ofa tlio
tothe comespondng tal tales ed.
‘ile 35 proves fr some ye apenas iso sable ered
detain boas sppng manly or whl one ype ofa egg or heating,
‘he eco fr paraiar wots regen In Table 5
‘able 3.5 demand factors may be used fo sub subuton boas whee hee & a
‘ype ivan butcare needs oe ke, parc ype ot los predates
valivabste the eof Tbe 33.
Sub-distbution pont estimation
Forinrrvite dtuson beaten on ype nd many emi Tale
5 proves dead facia fo ec type of load The mas eran onthe
“uation boa Pe en gen bx
Pon Pigs + Pot + Pts + Pate
she
ys th sumo the parca pes flan eg Ighng
1 eat be per Ba a tar peo em,
Tolerance
“Theda of esting demand cute is mentioned nee paragraphs The
run enorin lates 5 an 5 810%,
‘emustberenenbotd athe aa en bles 5.5 ard 4 arepudy uae:
pater olomutonrecwnt i aspeceraalitan lays ure hapa,
cemsamngeeeses
3
2
aes
3
mw
3
2
a
Es
bern tc er camp sons
aks te ss
3Felence Moctn ab 350|
‘ansady mh abot 00 rs.
ox Fagen pepcton ono
02 Unda te
2 ating mits (2) 05-08" pense amb sney
ta Nero Soon her
1b Vout ors
kr tig
Shin bed os-07
Shaheecingbedand bones 05-08)
123 Feahogteet ote
Me Uphtingotsreettumnte 10
Sa Porte pal ee
‘naseion
pee es
Son inesesion
12 10
1 gore
order en
xia soson pees 10
ui 05 04 mible Forsmdinnisxig se
Seeicttdsy Senco elas pho
Sone
laltns etic
3
a
‘lemons on wien an don Baode
ea
Socketoute drcuits
“he estimation of derand on sodtoutet ces proses obvious diel. The
salves gre in able 3 ery apt eos compen» number foes ich
se nt expected beloade uy ard srutancou, Frommer ard distil
instalation a spe estate ofthe darand based tpn he recited usage of he
‘ads eds tobe mace Fo lings the flowing pies pudace
® ow
here aed cup fed by sockets, eg wet het space heating,
‘pect lowe rth rst be rd hi to be ated tat he g lc owe ot
3
3asockct cuts or estan ofthe fect of the ack ules on the mora
Adnan Each sodt cut mst be designed fos am matin dered.
Y rgures.4 1a
End eet
‘ronda rth
ema depend 2
Sherer crs
omic exean58)
Explanation:
1 the derand fac the ratio of the maxi demand fan irstalton w the
faked oad Canes) hg consent wg 9) pc md dares ecard) on
‘ores
Example 2in 3.4.1: domestic instalation cot
Considering sa 8 doings in aoc
Fem curve for @delins deand acto fr typical med domestics 02
A divest demand fr subral:66.44+0.22(5-N66.4 = 168.768
ence 4200 rer may be selected
(soe tisis an example of hw acs te apd, Atal demands rast be suse
tnd oped wt pares ning the elect dite)
cupmanmeeeceu
3
3YA Ta tC ae) (cy
for current-carrying
capacity
= Symbols 1 Protection against overload and
|= Preliminary design shortcut
= omcuentrqitonents ™ Pteton nt ul cent
. ca
oa 1 Corrections for grouping
Motors
4.0 symbols
‘The symbol used inthis chaps he guide av thse used in BS 767% a8 allows
1 feat cnet bleedin Ape of BS 2671 for eye ei,
bie mre nd eae
i
|
yet aoe ret eng othe dec cig the ei pst
© ering ar ped whe iin ot te om te
‘hich esl careejng aac ate tds (Append ct B76).
‘Theva agate sows
(Garang corto ambi gre
Gy_ereng corto depth red ale
G_beraig cert menor den hee 5
'G_Bereng aor forpeng ipa of conc
hon rear tc
a
4.1 Preliminary design
4s descibed in Chaser 3, Fue 3, the dese wil howe prepared genes
intaltonoutine rahe mode ue ollncnces fot erty determined desen
rere of ral ceuts dstbton boas, ubmais, man deuon board
Wit he design cet (4) ofeach cet deterring (ee Cate 3) and th oad
pole prt stating arent, the oral tentang he pene devices
(ard thecal ype ond ang forthe res can be salted
4.2 Overcurrent requirements
Foch istllton and esr cet tha that etalon mut be protects apie
overeurent by deices wach wil ope atmaicaly 1 peer my to pesons
(Gnd nest) and damage tthe nstalaton ncudng the cables The ovecurer
aves must be of adequate breakng apaty and be so ensvuced hat hey wil
lnephe supe without dange an all ace restrain. Cabies mabe
cto cony eae overaurenswthut damage Overcets yb
1 fadtcurns (eat faut hor eu or
2 overt cents
42.1 Fault currents
faut carers are 2 2 eel of tut in re cables or he enupmet. Thee f 3
sudden mease curt, props 10 er 20 mes he etl tg, ha cure borg
Ienied by ta mpedances ofthe sauce of supp, the cables, he aut sal eh
retumpeth The cures realy of she uate, bat faut eoecon i nonetes
reauted exept exceptional cramstaces Ge Reglabon «545 o 857671).
42.2 Overload currents
Coad curentsdo ot aie a a result of a in the cable or equipment. They
ae beats he ate hasbeen rcensed by Be adn outed.
Cond pectin only que if ood pone woud not be reed
The lad on acre spying 2 (62) 72 HW shower wil not inease less he
Sowers read by one ang ihe ag wen the adequacy of Be ci
rst be ceded
-Adaibtion cast upping nb of ulings coud be event Sonal
rmahinay bang tad one or mor ote buldegs supped
hers ovoad curate ar lt be ofthe oder of. to 2 ima the ang of
the cable os merdened above faut cen maybe of header of 101 20 tes
te ang
Coats of es tn 1.2 10 8 tines he device ating depen pon the type
tf dee (ee Tale ad schon 42.8‘ ero), ky res n
pation othe device Regution 435 reat that every cet sal be desgred
Sb bat smd oetoods of ea dation 2 unio to aca
4is usa er ne device she cet provide Bt alt protein and anyone
econ hats ete. Te common exept sth vecure: dees rr
‘ut, where the recent dence atthe og of the cat pres protection
gprs aut careres ana the mot sane respect agahs need. WMT
(etbad prtectan may nt be necessary a ial the cable selected must be la
sufi ize to cary the lod caret.
The curen-caming epeiy of cle for continous snice under the paticar
Contos ofits rslaton (1) must be equ tox pester tan te cute which
tects designed (Bat a cuert iended to be cried in noma sence
hee aan
“Th nmin cat rc sting ofthe poet device (ms si be ul
tor peat than he des cent ofthe eet
hee 42
ution 421 and 42.2 must ava be cle wth
(fad cure 2y30 te averting must be ecu gate than
SOR siy 500524)
here nerd protections being povided the carer cain capac of cable for
Corsinuous sence under he pare candtns of sista mus be eq
bor gesernan the nominal caren or auent ett fh pate dance
a
leek @29
42.5 Small overloads
‘The sands for onset dices (ses end cate) specty a arent
bow nich the device must not ope (se 9). Th the rants ore
‘pong caret) sce Tbe 1, They dso spect the cure ot ich he dence
indtapesena oie cee ef isrga ve cae
Cvetoads blon the nang of nontreping curent (i) wl ot apr the
verre dice
‘ves between | and nw tke lenge than the conven tne farther
‘fomeen se secon 621 o he Conmentry 00 EE Wing Regus
cemsamngeeeses
4
he) ating (2) cats
ing aes pp forces.
fons 3 Current-carrying capacity tables
43:1 Tabulatedcorrent carping capacty
Arpendtch 9570 pons caercomngcaptes chen in rn eed
creo
Exh able sacs te cable typ, the ambient enparatue, he conduct operating
‘ampere and he rlerence metodo rial (se Table 2 of BS 767). The
‘exe! ea ay pra cae found by erent Table a3. 8S 7571
“he busted cable cent angi tho cert that wilincease he tperte
the ve condos ofthe cable om te tabled aren ial 30) he
‘auld manenam condi operaing terpetie (eg, 7° or hermepoto
PAC nated ates and 90° or thomenating) tec the defined condor, or
ceampese the exact fom Tle 401A
emai
44 4
143.2 Ambient temperature rating factor Cy
CGyisgenty ables 461 ond 462 of 5 7671, Tabe 4B ed for cablenin i Te
1282 ores loin te ground
"Yenc fram Table DUA af BS 761i cert ng aly seecae 7c Hermes
True en noncreued ther tal shah (agp eros)
{YTablea8y ofa 71 ng bcos (fr anbion serps ran $0"
Tecate Ties
nbn: commederbereand stern
ME arming shrmepstie turmesting "Spe ee
Example x ue o
Fem the able shou above fra 4 min cable stn abet tempest of 30° = oe ow
teclzedncandut nan ting wal ~ 26 Aor wo cables ange pace cor 2 es a
{de and 24 forte row cables tee pase 26 5» on
ating (correction factors re er Td ~
the aca contin finalist oe nat a thse refeence condos tena
‘eco at ape ote abdaed ing to ge the ables cet aig Inthe
seal astalaton condone ‘YTable ann of 771 argon (Crate ound ean 20%
FN GG UGC. as =
whe “on
Le isthe curentaryng eco cable for eons service ue the g
paretrnnion conden once *
1, sth tautedcurentcarying capac of cable found in Append »
857671 %
ithe aig fac for upg, see Teles ACI w 406 of 857671 oF ®
Toble 3a the One Gade %
y isthe rang fcr or ambient npr, oe Taties A ad 42 of «
ithe ang lace for terest of sd se able 455 of 5 7671 2
CC ithe ating tc for depth of ued cable Table 488 of 8 7671 “
CC ithe ming face for ona surounde by hema ieson ose 3
Regain 5259 of 85767 Table Ff the One Gude
isthe tag iacapplied wen oveoad protections bes ponies by 20 ®
‘rescence tha fing acon geste than 15 eg, = 0725 for x
‘Stemercoced ses 085 505 =
(ithe ang cor or buted cre: fr ates ued nthe grout ea
requ oveied pect cherie
leutesecnoeee ote | aS Caisse eine Deiges | a8<<) 4.3.3. Group rating factor ¢g
"465 Forth equation =I Ca Ce CACC Cys gen by Tees 41-46 of 7671
{Gre Tet C1 bow) Ronee her cables oe nt able orale axed
seosecion 46,
‘ytatla tet of 5367 argc ee oc Fane race ra gap a ces ot
HAD emule ces be use avenge labes DIA ak
1h at gto tounlorm ro a oy ae,
2 Wieretvioa caanes teen ene abetting sar
eevee
Theta crease:
‘eager sige te:
5 Nagroup onto singin cerectes ayer be comms sea erent ode ote
° [laid ivtsbesDIA wtAsnd vowel setng csbladseosioean gs
#9 Hlautohomn cpt coins nealing cay moran fe reapa eating
‘elemretornaperpse fain rata he rath esp Fern 9
‘fhe cer wonrmaly vues eeprom ted ere
‘Seas inn groans nicotene he oer bie cane ne
{inti ow attr cet G3 ales,
‘roving factors for three-phase and single-phase cruisin common
enclosure
Tabi 41 prosaic fr grouping hich psy no form grup tat
areal singe pheecral vee pas ccuts. To estate upg a raupsot
Sg phase ond thee hase ccs the along mthod mayb sed.
To ectimatethe raping factor forthe single phase routs nthe gy:
ply the ruber offree ase acu by 15 (hehe arse or tree
oes rt,
‘ard ald theres othe amet fs phase cats,
‘op he equelen nanber of srg pose cca ruse wth Tbe C1,
To etme the greig tc for the thes phase cuts nthe grou:
“hig the mabe ge pane tats 2/5,
nda he raha the rarer of bree phase rts
‘ove he equ numberof roe pase crus ue with Table AC,
occas
4
Example
Two tweephase ics and two singleptuse cress instal in commen
else opr her
quan rambo of sglphase cicuts= @1x3/2) +2=5
Fe fom ibe dchlaresrge pe 089 Gd
str rts)
cial rumba of roe phase ccs = (22/8) +2= 53.
Fara, Fom Tele 41 or he tee phase ces ~ 068 ard nt 065 a for
‘sm crts)
Wen cating crt carecmingcapaces (|) use the sgl phase factor for
singe pase ccs ad th tee ras acer fore pase cas
{Grouping involving ight loaded celts
Note 9 able 4 sos
“ose how tis appl conser the cramp blow:
example
Sic ig ghase cats (2x 32 A, 14 10.83.26 A) ae wed with sgl
themopatc nuited cable Tele ADIA) comma encase for pat of He
run see fie toe
4Facto G fom Tbe C1 fr 6 gouped cuts 057
ithe ad of ay fhe cats ss than 03 Gyhamperes the cable canbe
scoured clang the pune goth other cables.
‘he rang of he 10 me abies om ele 401A 155 8
Hence 03 Cpa forthe 6 Actouts © 3 057 x 185=23 8
I he bod ofthe 6 Acct ls thon 25 & they can be dicot or
_goupig pupeses Inthe earl fused above, he greup acter erthe 4
feng cats is. (and not 057 for 6 cu),
3) AS Thermal insulation factor Ci
Fox asia ound by hey tig rete alengh £05 mere,
thecurenecaryngcapecy shale alr te absence of mae precise wfrmaton,
23505 mos te carer caning cpacty tht ale lpped det a sua and
open (eference Mead ©).
her cables toby sou by thal ron rs thn 5 the
cueing canny of he able sha be reduces apperty cepending onthe
Saco! cab engih mnsubten and eral rogers he stn. The ag,
teas Table 522 ve appro to endo es up w 10 mm? thermal
ihn hag hema candi rater ha 04 We
1 table 52.2 0f 8576 marcy temslebon
“Tenehnnslation Beating factor
com)
‘0
example
Fer mo 6 rm? hamopete waded cables 1 ale 405 of 857571 a an abit
temperate 25" cnned 9 cond 0 tery nated wl eens
hod 8
1 =524 tom ble aos
{, =080 tom om 1 of Tbe a1
C= 105 fom ble 4
CC) eso tater lewance orinslaton is recessny
= asthe eure device snota eile use
Gy GyandG~ ashe eal nat ad nthe round.
iterating innstaledcondions: ——=hGQEGG ECs
ewe Osoridse rete ice
cupmanmeeeceu
4
4.3.5 Overcurrent device and buried circuit rating factors Cy Ce Cs
and Cy
Ovecurent device factor Cy
Mast overt dace af esd a Kee 0 tp at bow 14S, i
fen nore fen Ly see pdsion €8311 Whee isthe coe.) Whee
th smo the cave and neo prtecton beg pride, a arg fcr mi be
2ppld|
a= 14s
“Te moat cormon etrpe i the sevenload (o seal) fae, whee is
assumed have 3 ale 2,
Ther C= 148 0725, 25 ven Regution 458.101
fra wend potcton is provided heir the device pe the reg fcr i
(Gaerne fue peed of operon unde aut condone ihe eau trg
"srs quick compared wt cher doves)
Buried cet rating actor Ce
The Duras cable ings Tablas DAS and AEN of 8S 7671 ate determina at
pound ann terpeatiteo 0° (compared with 30% fo cables iad mi),
‘Whit these raved atigs wl rest the sae cnducoepeaig emperte
fl ad (70% or Tete 4O4A), under ooo candions the ctor ey
‘ceed te Britg temperate (115 “Cer le «D4. The eof We ag tor
Prevents the cable going over ths teen dung an eveod, see Regen
435105,
Sil thermal resistivity rating factor C,
Sal heal est affects th ang ocean the ground se Table 485 of
‘Append 4 65 7671
Sai thers seit con be mesnued ah commer oll rtments the
rests pot maze Ce tken 25 09.
Depth of laying rating factor Cy
Layog cable at a depth ester than 700 mm ineases the equ cent aig,
see Table 484 of 85 797,
Example
tour fae copper ameured cables aed tg dts Donat oa at a
ph of 125 Cloud aren empeaize be len 2620 C and te
thernd essiy menses LO Kn/W ress. Cre protection s by 5 83 tee
are an instal sng 200A pr cet equred Dterine minum esac eabie
{o meat the bad requtements f owed petectanis req!
G om Tbe 43 8070
Go abe 862 for a rundarbiento 20°C
46. tom Table a frsol heal ety 18
i fom Tle 2B4 5086,
Gist
51 ee Replaon 435..100
. foe cable adi the ground 08 when eveoad psec equ, see
Regu 4351102
"2 Gyatetatx0Se1 102095
Fem Table 408A, cau 7 fr ltence method 0 the minirum esa 210 me,
(85 mm 90 “Cheroseting sated cables at slidable A) but se
236 buon.
43.6 Conductor operating temperature
ros spect bythe manufacture, conde opeaing at aterpeare exceeding
70°C ae at stl rsa for we wth wg cessor ow volage Suchet
ed contol esembies or cher pes cf equpment Regan S125 refs.
Hower, 90°C ted cable canbe wed provided the conduct open tempera
does pot aaed 70°C where the cecal design's based cn auertags shen
inthe caine abe for 70°C thermoplastic nud cates
4.4 Protection against overload and short-circuit
4.41 General
ire fe ower de (so cath spr cio pst nr
{sua then he abe ang in retold contre, g mut Be egal of Beer
thon the hw oceuit bree tg,
Sa 2h substation,
epCaKsCHGCICee
Tusted ang 2 WC CsCoCiCiCe aan
example
Coridr vere phase cats in acomson tn edo awaland unencosed,
sng srl crethemeplsicnsiod cables able ADV, nan arbre 25°
toad is 1A per phase. ype 8 carers are tbe se
20 Aceves
From Tbe #5, Cg= 108
(Gu 0.60 on | coun Sf Table 41
|. asno then elton
{C.Ca.G Com 1 as ype deviant he cables re not neal the gourd
WG. escaGcie
Sologow reds tx x1 atx 3244
tom Tle DIK ech, $= 8
cupmanmeeeceu
4
4.42 Overcurrent protection of conductors in parallel
Ideal cables in prl ae alowed by 85 267, se Reguaton 5232. They ae
‘omrmanly se igh cent supes © man suitchibas when sel cables
suber conentcmngcapacty no ovale to acter
The paced ta be pled
1 Deteme
2 Skt sevice ype an ing, 20th ys
3 Usng Table 4, knowng the rence mead andthe numba of kas
deternine the up ang fc Cy
Sele cables sch hat MCC CG Ce
Rok to aprcpate able Append #1 sim the cable condos
Example
Cone» 760 Ad, o be supe byt sree exper 20°C themosting
initd nonarowed cables pr pst al ised on hota ay nd uch
1 arson
2 Dose type ard rang 800A MCCB soy = 800 8
5 ftwo calles per phase acto be used fo al tom Tbe 4S fr erence
metiod (Ne 5), C=O
As cles a not BE din he pure abies assumed to be 30°C
GEGGGCa1
43 hjnc=800%2 x09 = 440
5 Tole 42th, colam 9 gves 150 re with rang of 468 A
‘Tee, 2150 min aes per pose aed ne! any wold be eed
4.5 Protection against fault current only (omission of
overload protection)
Note Thee a many casmeure whee the ote deve wil be prog aut
encore pn poms, emer en io
‘The geal equation ube oer pecan int egies
NENG ECCGOC asp
(Gand Coil be 1 se secon 43.5 and poe 4 of Append 4 of BS 7671: 508 ako
Secton a6 on on-sataneaisovetoad)
4Example
‘Aste example of secton 44, expt that ein pectin nt nessa
Nee nCEGCuCe
lee AOSD E MOSH Tx T= 275A
oem Tibi DIA cahie 5 $= a?
‘This eqizn appropri fer motr iets wher the mate starer provides oxetoad
precio, end for chets supe ned ons 85 707 alls i se oy ed
Feds for ecmpe wate heates; howe, ti Ul proce ovtod petecton
less is mpracicabie(epulain 4552), (ee secton 8 for motor reas)
‘The omison a read protean isa aloued vere unexpeied disconnection
woul aise dongs sex Regt 453.33,
ora potcon rat pied thn the abate check of Regulation 4545.25
‘arid ot Ths isthe same check as rpc conducts (Chapter 8)
ac 252
s2El Geatanpostin tt ES deme 9
she
'Sithe cosectinl rnof conductor iam?
| ie the ete od arent a ompetes, presse or aca the ms
vale. due acount berg len of the careening et fhe crit
Irgedanes
1 ithe daston in seconds of the fut curent
isa lctertaing occur of he easy epee cette heat
‘apc fhe conduct ral andthe sppepate al id fr
terperzes forthe common mitral se ale &31 of 65 7671
tis otabes to = Uo/ fem the dcechaacrssin Appa of BS 7671,
ore manwacrr an ki Table 31 08 757
The abst ution may nt conrey any ined understanding, Honeve the
‘eqn canbe rerangd io eve cay demons objcve a flew:
ewes
hes
rs proprens!t the thermal ney lt ugh bythe pete device
Under tenor
125 isthe tema apaiy ofthe conduct
cemsamngeeeses
4
Vigere a tethaignerey of occur dees
emt —
Seen [ I |
s }
i
i
‘ i
oa OLA
comet te
oon
=
i
:
3
ona 1A ww 100KA
‘om * 6 Corrections for grouping not liable to simultaneous
overload
Conectons for gouring ae usualy made 2s descibed shove in 43. However
i he cles oe lable to elon but nt lle wo simultaneous oad, stead
Of equator 441 Gh W/GyCuCe CACC) the use (ba ofthe lone two
formule may alow sale able be ve
2 [2 aaa
hee a
& wt
4the are conecons also o be mae or aber tempat, ation buted
ables ed sa eae ses, he eatin become
——
TERRES BEGG
ie. stb gst thn or equal tho lager oth no
ost cble rupings we ull to be lable bah india nd to srahoneous
toad
example
Corser fne tree phase ets eb oretbogbutrtsnutaneousyin common
tunkng ned toa nal and unendosed usngsngecretreropltcinute cables
tole «DIA inanamien of 25°C Loads 17 8 pe pze. ype cu beakers
tetobeed
orc Tbe 1
| eno thermal ston
(Com hastpe 8 autres
6 Cyand C= 1s cables a ot iste inthe oun
te ae
“GEGWGTe SEGe
‘rust be equ oo gster han 275 Aad om Table AOA rn? cable can be
teed
cupmanmeeeceu
Figure 2
sang
4.7 Motors
Meormsavite TU
— “ae
= “ie
Repost ete)
Cp Soe
‘he suring caret fr dren ine staring can be upto 8 times hiHad eaten.
witha surg que 15 2 tines eed mie
State stair can de sarirg oar The machine i connec in tr his.
rung op ped tenses fo eta concta The ine aren 1/8
Gat ut sar xq ecco V3
‘The cable supligthe mer tec les Sed wo he the mae oad
(oninues rr
pcm 1000 gy, _ wet «1000
Tr Bouse
shee
th motoring
the vag ete Ines
kw ethematrrang ne
ces the motor power fac
Secaseo high string cates he overated wl be moat thas of
sh ng ht yl tnd he srg ges
Example 1
Corer 9 18 mtr at 400 wth lend power feterot a8
rmotrh~1000 _ __16%1000
*°"FaUncos ~ xa00-08
Fultoud caren i 29 Aan 32850 motr few 5 88 (B5 EN 602692) is
selected o event sng serine.
= 094
example 2
_Aezre 9 fu care amazed herent inetd able 90min kg sto be eed
ard nl be ped wa pero able ay Tbe DAA of 57671 nates 4?
faxcarecable would be sabe. proposed to use te cable amour as the Cheuk
prectve condi.
‘3250 fuse has a coninuus caer aig of 32 A, but behaves thew a @
SoAtise,
grr ui ne
4Cay the 32450 wi ret poi ovetoad potecon: ths & roid bythe motor
"Enea tbe cometh the se wl pctet bth the conductors nd the ace
(te cable te vee ofa a.
Lets aime he moar oe supe om dbuton bose Co Fg 64 9
secian 652,
Net: fr the nt ats of lage ittlaon 2 np the pict
20"Cendacdcarecan tthe oping enpseue e seton 632
7 008a7 - 0: 1-2
2a = 09583" 00897" = 096 ad = 282 = 240A
Flom Fewe 325 (2) of Apna of 8 767 (See hope 8, thesamnacon ime
Hora SoA ane wth fade marta 20 he 3
we
Using the fora
k
wher kis ven by Tb 48 857671
Forte nc condo 52 ES 201 an?
TE
‘The cabl coe seis mm so thsi nitty
ors
BES. «709 mm
Forthe amour $=
Fomcolum 4 Tle, thea ofthe armauing 35 mn? sth saison.
Example 3
‘nen 2 tee phase mos conve by a stata starter the ends of the vee
rc windings te exterded om the md eas the stat, Te execs
the windrgs tr for stared eta foram we made theses gue 42.
The steady runing cert) each ofthe sx conduc beteen asada
stoner and soto 1 (38) that reg te canccors sping te sare,
lotr Eerste
4
|. (om poston deta cennsctad) = 208301 hee ihe winding cen
Look
ae * 95
“The 6 cables (cuts) comectrg he motor tote starter sul un in common
cont orrurkng Te CI (sonen #55) pues a grup ring tr Gf 08 or
‘Sich an arangore
A proce fr the select of tr cables tated bythe folonng example,
‘une bad cane 37 A
‘Supply cable, io be eeere theme (PIC) SUA on 2 pst Wa
smrvert epee 30°C (Cy Ce Ce Ca Ge Ce= De
Motor cables, 1 besingle-are 70 Cheeta (0) in condi,
‘ict iempeatte 40° (C= 087, Tbe 48),
double cat enclosed (= 0.8 le 4,
Fox the suppl cable Repaton 4551. (2) s met by asta or which
RECO AGO 40/0 11TH
‘tres cor Gm? cable hea tabu ang 5 8 lun
“able 008).
the delayed oveld tps operate ts, 50), condion (of
ego 4351,
Ia 145 hee = CoC CoG ee Sectn 4.2.5 fr,
Ismet because |y= 504 ard 145x451 TxD 1D
404,
654
For the motor cables te poses eques tat,
A EbBGECCEGC= 4OKN5 x087 2082 TET ET ED
6am sgl ore cadies cant he nave ase cet ube ab,
1036 Ae selected ee clan 5 of table 4014.
fovea protections satan fre spy cabs the mor cables il
also be protected. This can be demonstaed a flons:
Ip=s0 (which alse assent)
Forthe maces, wich ar a double cutie,
= NCeG = se Ua UB 1 =254
oe
Tene euler of hs cert inte dea comeced mo cablesis
Wx3625— 65
Cconsaquerty he mm? moot cables ae poet y te von tips
2508) in Be Ine conduc
enanperinace
4Voltage drop 5
= Consumers installations 1 Correction fr load power
1 Distribution system voltage fee
rp 1 Correction for conductor
m Basicvatage drop operating temperature
‘akstation 1 Correction for both conductor
. “e ‘operating temperature and
Correction for inducten wee
5.1 Voltage drop in consumers’ installations
185 7671 reqs tha unde nema serve cod he voltage atthe tra of
Ay fed amenising egret al be peter hn the lewer bt conespereng 2
‘ic Gr Sirdar loerto he eqn Thor smo psc wig dop eqarerert
‘raxh The vologe op shoud empl not exces tat forthe pope wrk ote
‘expen.
‘emus pees ease a ey Yn aera ne
ect Sly uit and Coty Regan 2002 (et, ah opp woke
twin henge 250 Vrs 1h fo 250 Vins 68) fe vlog op been te
‘orga the waitin (ol he spp emnsh) a heed port nt pres
fon 30 fhe aor ego iphing cats od 5% orate rete
A geste woage dp may be accepted fora meter ding starting periods and
for ther equpment wit high inh cares rode thats verti tht the
‘ohoge veratons ste wth the Ins spel nthe fleet Orth Standos
ferthe equpmen off the absence oe Best Sanda, accornce Wy the
rmouloetienecommendabore
5.2. Distribution system voltage drop
Lage inaltionscanot be dasged oa tol vokage op of Ste fhe votage
2 te erg thin he designe’ consel as when te supply fom an 11 000
1/55 Uwontomer ze cn be made sth deety Sty Quy Sd Canny
Regtore alowed wage range of +108 9-6. 857671 atu the wet
the deered comply Ser te ora supply fom 2 pub low aka stom
-Assaringe ntl 250 Viney eathat he bs cones ie ope air ighest
‘ola cuidbe 250 ps 10% that 250 +25 = 255 Vande owest 250 Vis
‘i thats 280 ~ 188 = 216.2, ga tot wage dp of 36.8 Yor 14.5% of
253 U These woud be vakoge ops tothe orga fhe ns cut, long the we
of and irl cet with 3 aha Se. So aks op.
date ee es
‘A corsa ito 220V ate pit fuse woud alow 28 Vin he Sib
(Gm of 255 ¥ am Fgue 51), and 92 inthe fr cu (of 250) hasbeen
‘sepedin thee Below
"¥Figure 1 Dsvuten sem okage op
traneformar 11 000 ¥/439 ¥
a vohage 2537
+ vo
valtoge op it dinsbutan 96 Si soy
[+ watoge dep in in evevits 3 ——| hee
+ yeloge range — ree
Belay 2582200
ote al eats wa dod
5.3 Basic voltage drop calculation
53.1 Single-phase
Te cat the vlogs opin vote busted alu of wage dtp (V/A)
‘tom Append # of 767 hast be mip by he design cue the heat
(helen unin raves (0, ad ddd b 1000 ome 0s).
vege dep = Lda
hee:
(GW) isthe abut a cf vage doo na par amp per mete frm
Append ¢ of BS 7671
thet length of un mates ()
1 the deg came of et 8)
The reqierents of 87571 ae deemed obese fora 230 Y spy he
saltage op between the ogo the nsalaon ada socket or ned cent
sig equpmen does re xed at od sof 250 V, at 15 of 38 or
letang thas 65
a
Career 9 oor cet wit of 50. in conc an nade Hom
Tate 403 method A colon 786 nme able seed fram coun 8 te
2 volage op (pet ampere per mete of 7.3 nW/A/ te length fetes 10m
ther hevolage dop ©
Lingo) 10% 30«(7)
000 Te 21
ines aecepubie a i es ta 119
55
53.2 Three-phase voltage drop
The ables of Append 4 of 85 7571 sve voage hp df cre cables (or
feampl cok 2 and 3 of able ai) thats dc and snge-pase ac, and for
ree and furene ces (colar ol Te AOS) tat tre ase a
‘The same otage do is ven for three and ure cables, the presumptions
{a Lis. balanced load wth ne ile Naor so tha th caer i the newtal of
eau cove cates 2a Fer obuced tee pase bad no nota equed
The vlage chop for twcore cabs (sings) isthe vokage dcp nthe Ine to
en ge 9230
The wage top for treo and foueore cables (weep isthe vag dep in
telnet ine ote, say 400
ying fon ake D8 ni cane an athe od
force cae lee dp pean pete W/m) aE Se fe re
(WA). The 1 convents vee chase; the dion by te ic neces ere
‘resumed We no wlage op inthe eu
example
Corsider a troephase 10 KYA meter diet wired with roe cow amoued
temopascinalbed abe with a cre lergh 107m
Newloadin iA = Stk 1000 ¥5.Ul/100, 8 Slo = S81)
hance = (ead in A) 1000/5 = 10 100/5/280 = 14498
where
1 vtge between ies (Y)
1 nora ine vtage to eath(Y)
15 des cure of cat
Fic Tete 404A metod coker 01. i? cable sel
Fiom Table 4088 coun 4, as we have a tee phase suppl there ia vlage sop
(per ampere par rave) of 25 n/m so the ineveloge cep 6
Libgmv/Am) _ 10%144905)
1000 nooo ae
‘The pescentge vlogs cop (53/100) 100% = 0.9%
escorts fa
5
"extract rom abe 448 of 857671
OUTAGE DHOE range pean
comuctral cede saps Tareermse
53.3 Summing voltage drop
Adding percentage voltage drops
“Theres an edarag in expesng otoge ops in pevertage msn they can
then be aoe ogee direct, eg 2501 te pose dstbuton pus 2 nether
Srgephoe ore pace ina rte 8 oval both cae
Surnming voltage drops
“oad tre tase volage dps expressed in oso sng shase tage dps it
sel the tres pase valage op mus be cided by V3,
Example
Cormier 40 V dsb cable wih leone vtage dap of Ste ard a sgl
se cit surpled ty he debt cable wih eo mata alge ep ol 8,
hat the eval vag dp othe en of he inf phase cuit?
_Ading percentage voage ops: 58 + 4859850230 9/1
207
Summing voltage drops: tc 00 Vis 20 Vine votge dep dd by VS eae
pase votage dp of 20/8 = 185 V6 of 280 V6 92 ¥ Tot vlage Gop
155 +92 20,751 (They ae nt exact te same 2s 400) not exacty 250)
5.4 Correction for inductance
Fox cables hag condos of 16? or ss rose econ ae he nuances
tHe not wgrieart ond (VIN), vies ory oe tabled Fe cables hoor
fonds ets thn 16 me Cosrsecboa te, te mpedanc elves ere gen
2 (nW/Ahm) togtar wth te esse compos (nV), andthe reece
oenganet in sete exact om Tale 4048 gen ear nd Tae Ha
below
Cait teiom mé deinen | 62‘cables tune restanc ad inductance andthe inductance gute sii for al
able ies. However abies 16 an sot, ves of idan ae not
Prod siti neg compured withthe ressinee
"he poner lac fe ais at noun the 2 alec loge dopShoddbe used.
‘hen eomecons are 1 be mae er land power oc, an les ae Se, se
seetan 55
\horethe load power fcorisnat iraun wchage dp is detrminedusngihe formu
Aetage ep = EECA
1 Table aun of 25267.
NOLTAGEDROR orange pret: _—__Candter petit
ccaceetinal