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ON
ALLIED BANK PRIVATE LIMITED
Saleeja Fatima
2016
In The Name Of
Most Merciful and Compassionate, the Most Gracious and Beneficent whose help and guidance I always
Solicit at every step, at every moment.
Submitted by
cordinator
registrar
Saleeja fatima
Miss. Fozia
xxxxxxx
DECLARATION
An Internship report submitted to the department of Management sciences, Lahore College for
Women University, Lahore in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of BBA.
DEDICATION
I dedicate all my efforts and struggles of the educational life to my dear parents, without them
Im meaningless. Also I devote the work of this internship report to respectable and honorable
teachers who taught and supported me in developing my personality as a competent professional.
Contents List:
Executive Summary 9
Introduction..11
History of ABL.12
Logo, Slogan.15
Vision ...16
Mission 17
Market standing18
Branch Operations Chart..21
Corporate profile13
Management hierarchy.14
Policy formation process16
Marketing mix ..22
Products & services
Financial statement
SWOT analysis
Training program
Problems
recommendations
Conclusion.25
References..26
Executive Summary:
A position of the business and financial performance of an organization which facilitates
strategic decision making for the management is a key resource for investors in today's
world. Although, I don't have any hands-on experience in carrying out such an analysis
but I believe that the academic knowledge. After being clear in mind on which topic to
work on, choosing a Bank for carrying out a business and financial analysis was another
hard but an important decision. The analysis could only be effective and made attractive
for the reader if sufficient data was available for the organization chosen, so I choose
Allied Bank Ltd, Green Town.
Before the knowing of bank operations and functions, it is important to know its History,
previous financial condition, its growth level etc. So its History showed that Allied Bank
Limited, made a hard struggle and developed its financial condition. In preIndependence History prove that Muslims are successful bankers.
Today, Allied Bank is moving towards strong development. Its financial position of
current year shows that Allied Bank has large assets and investment as compared to
previous years. The Bank stands on a solid foundation of over 67 years of its existence
having a strong equity, assets and deposits base offering universal banking services with
higher focus on retail and SME banking. The bank has the largest network of on-line
branches in Pakistan and offers various technology based products and services to its
diversified clientele through its network of more than 601 branches.
In 2011, ABL received the following two Prestigious awards fortifying its place as a key
player in the Banking Industry. The Bankers Magazine Bank of the Year 2011. ABL
received this prestigious award. ABL has fast online banking system. Although , ABL
performing at best level but there are some problems which are facing by employees, and
the bank. But these problems can be sought out through management, compensation to
employees and training seminars.
PREFACE
We are living in a time of extraordinary change. The environmental and economic threat is
frightening large on the entire sphere of Pakistan economy. Pakistani firms must design and
make better products and services and should find better ways to market them. What was once
regarded enough is no longer competitive. What were once limitless resources are now to be
used more efficiently. Today an organization is on the leading edge. I have tried my best to peep
into the generic as well as real cumulative problems faced by the pioneer of banking industry in
Pakistan. Several chapters have been included in the report but they seem to be very
conventional in nature giving supplementary justification to the fact that ABL is the most
conventional of the conventional bank.
INTRODUCTION
ABL is one of the largest banks in Pakistan, serving the Country for over 60years in all spheres
at banking and financial Services.
10
Karachi Stock Exchange17th August 2010Today, all Allied Bank Limited shareholders can trade
i
n the Banks shares at
their will.
Business Philosophy
12
Our Corporate Social Responsibility philosophy (CSR) has focused around some key areas
over the years, such as education, healthcare, sports promotion, environment, promotion of
art and artists, staff welfare and engaging the staff in healthy activities
13
Slogan:
14
Vision:
To become a dynamic and efficient bank providing integrated solutions in order to be the first
choice bank for the customers.
15
Mission:
16
Market Standing
The Bank has seized numerous opportunities along the way and is ready to do it again without
losing sight of strategic goals, balanced product mix, careful risk management and effective cost
control measures.
Today Allied Bank stands as one of the Pakistans largest banks with a broader foot print, steady
domestic market share and over 12,000 employees. The years have been punctuated with several
milestones, some more important than others, but all helping to turn Allied Bank into a 21st
century financial institution.
Deposits Rs. 667.9 billion (2013: Rs.608.4 billion)
Up by
10%
Up by
17%
Up by
15%
15 Billion
13.11
26%
17
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Banks are managed by board of director or similar group of men who areresponsible to the
owners, creditors and the government for the well being oftheir institutions. The government
selects all or some of directors of ABL.Management of ABL are given as follows:
Asim Tufail
(Group Chief, Consumer & Personal Banking)
Fareed Vardag
(Chief Risk Officer)
Iqbal Zaidi
(Group Chief, Compliance)
Zia Ijaz
(Group Chief, Commercial & Retail Banking
19
Branch
Manager
MG-10(Day
End/calling)
MTO(Account
opening
officer)
Customer
Service
Manager
MTO(ATM cash
book officer)
MG-11(Day
End/ calling)
MTO(Clearing
officer)
Teller
MTO(CD
Incharge)
Cashier
Messenger
20
Corporate profile
21
Management hierarchy
CEO
Senior
Executive
President
Senior vice
President
Executive
President
Assistant vice
President
Original
Branch
Manager
Branch
Manager
22
Officer
Teller
Cashier
Messenger
23
Privacy Policy
This Privacy Policy outlines how Allied Bank Limited manages its customers personal
information received through www.abl.com. It also describes the sorts of data held, including
how it is gathered, maintained, used, and disclosed.
We encourage visitors/clients to check ABLs corporate website for any updates to the Banks
Privacy Policy.
Contact Users/Clients regarding products and services offered by Allied Bank Limited
Enhance Users experience, &
For research regarding the effectiveness of the website, marketing campaigns, and
advertising and sales efforts.
24
Managerial policies
Qualification:
Associate Chartered Accountants (ACA) or Fellow Chartered Accountants (FCA).
Experience:
25
Main Responsibilities
To lead any Audit sub function within the Audit & Risk Review area;
To manage, motivate and train all staff to ensure that they possess requisite skills for
execution of their job responsibilities;
To review and evaluate bank wide policies, product programs, systems and procedures
prior to their implementation and recommend necessary changes;
To review and evaluate the day to day affairs of the bank to establish that all policies,
systems, procedures and directives/decisions of the BoD as well as Board Sub Committees are
fully implemented, while ensuring adherence to laws and regulations;
To identify and highlight control gaps and recommend improvements in internal control
systems;
To review and evaluate the accuracy and reliability of day to day transactions and other
financial records to establish unusual transactions, misappropriation of assets, frauds and
forgeries simultaneously ensuring that appropriate action is taken by the management;
To ensure adherence to the audit plan and timely issuance of audit reports;
To conduct internal control evaluation and risk assessments to identify gaps and areas
requiring management intervention to prevent frauds, embezzlements, misappropriations,
misuse and wastage and ensuring that objectives of the organization are achieved
economically, efficiently and effectively;
To prepare plans based on audit assessments including tasks, assignments and timelines
for completion for each task and main activities, personnel to be employed, and reporting
results of audit
To conduct any other related task that may be assigned by the management.
26
Qualification:
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and/or Associate Chartered
Management Accountants (ACMA) or Chartered Accountants (CA inter) part qualified.
Experience:
At least 02 years of experience excluding the article-ship wherever applicable at middle/junior
level management position in finance, accounting, compliance and audit functions.
Age: Maximum 40 years as on July 31,2016.
Main Responsibilities
To perform audit tests in line with engagement plans, branch audit check lists and to draft
exceptions/audit observations accordingly;
To discuss audit findings with Auditee and to draft audit reports accordingly;
To vigilantly assess the associated risks while performing audit activities and to perform
additional tests, where required: To execute audit of branches and to allocate functional
activities to team members;
To ensure that working papers of branch audits include appropriate audit evidences in
support of the conclusions reached;
To prepare and to discuss draft audit reports, preliminary audit ratings with branch
management and to obtain their acceptances;
To conduct any other related task that may be assigned by the line management.
If you fulfill the eligibility criteria, as mentioned above, and have a desire to grow in banking
career with a strong willingness to take up the challenge, please apply to the Chief, Human
Resource, Allied Bank Limited, by sending your resume in Microsoft Word Format as an
attachment to the email address careers@abl.com, latest by Monday, July 07,2014.
Please note that only the shortlisted candidates shall be contacted
Allied Bank is an equal opportunity employer and encourages females and minorities to apply.
27
Hard copies of CVs by mail or through courier, as well as phone calls, shall not be entertained
and will be considered as a disqualifier.
The Bank reserves the rights to accept or reject any applications without assigning any reason(s)
thereof.
28
MARKETING MIX
The marketing mix refers to the set of actions, or tactics, that a company uses to promote its
brand or product in the market.
ABSTRACT
Bank marketing in general and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in
particular are of vital importance for Indian banks, particularly in the current
context when banks are facing tough competition
from other agencies, both local and foreign, that offer value-added services.
The Role of marketing in the banking industry continues to change. For many
years the primary focus of bank marketing was public relations. Then the
focus shifted to advertising and
sales promotion. That was followed by focus on the development of a sales c
ulture. Today bankingsector all elements of the marketing concept
customer satisfaction, profit integrated framework and social responsibility
are all equally important. When applying marketing to the banking industry,
the bank marketing strategy can be said to include the following:-
Keywords:
INTRODUCTION
The Role of marketing in the banking industry continues to change. For many
years the primary focus of bank marketing was public relations. Then the
focus shifted to advertising and sales promotion. That was followed by
focus on the development of a sales culture. Although all the elements of the
marketing concept customer satisfaction, profit integrated framework and
social responsibility will remain important, customer satisfaction must
receive the greatest emphasis in the years ahead. The chief concerns of
most bank executives still focus on legal and regulatory issues, according to
most surveys. Community banks are particularly concerned with eliminating
barriers that give unfair advantages to financial services competitors, such
as credit unions. However, another concern pertains to technology.
30
Marketing Concepts
31
Marketing =?
Marketing is the sum of all activities that take you to sales. Marketing is all
about creating a pull, sales is all about push and about managing the four Ps
product
price
place
promotion
32
33
Allied Bank Limited categorizes its Products and services into three types:
Personal Banking
Business Banking
Services
Personal Banking:
Business Banking:
Transactions Account:
Trade Services
SME Financing
Cash Management Solution
Home Remittance to Pakistan
Cooperate and Investment Banking
Investment banking:
Debt syndications & Capital markets,
Project finance
Advisory desks
34
Corporate banking:
Working capital loans
Term loans
Services:
In-branch services:
ATM FEATURES:
Make bill payments, and credit card payments (for ABL Credit Cards only)
Make deposits (through selective 4 ABL ATMs only)
Get mini-statements for your bank and credit card accounts, and more
Online banking:
Enjoy Real-time Online Banking service at any Allied Bank Branch. Allied Bank is the
only bank in Pakistan offering 100% online branch network. Wherever you go
around the country, you can access and do transaction through your ABL bank
account from any Allied Bank Branch.
36
KEY FEATURES:
Wide Availability
Lockers are insured according to their size.
Privacy and comfort to operate lockers
Lockers available in various sizes. i.e. Small, Medium , Large and Extra Large with
flexible rental fee.
Lockers are rented out for a minimum period of one year.
The rent will be recovered from your deposit account maintained with us.
CHARGES
SR.#
Locker Size
Small
Medium
Large
Extra Large
Annual Locker
Rent
Rs.
3,000/-
Rs.
4,000/-
Rs. 5,500/-
Rs. 7,000/-
Rs.
100,000/-
Rs.
125,000/-
OR
Security Deposit
Rs.
40,000/-
Rs.
70,000/-
37
Allied Bank facilitates you pay your utility bills by offering numerous banking channels. Choose
as per your convenience, for the payment of following bills:
Utility
Telco
Internet
Credit Card
PTCL Vfone
KESC
Telenor Prepaid
LESCO
Telenor PostPaid
Wateen
PTCL Landline
Ufone Prepaid
Wi-tribe
PTCL Defaulter
Ufone Postpaid
SNGPL
Warid Prepaid
SSGC
Warid postpaid
Zong Prepaid
Zong Postpaid
AT ABL BRANCHES:
Pay your utility bills over the counter at Allied Banks more than 840 nationwide branches. Our
friendly staff will help you through the payment process.
Just enter your billing details in our Internet banking, and start paying your utility bills, month on
month, absolutely hassle-free.
Cancel)
Upon confirmation, receive an automated call and enter your Mobile PIN
After verification of your Mobile PIN, you will receive a confirmation SMS.
AT ATMS:
You need not to carry cash to pay your bills.
Allied cash+Shop Visa Debit Card holders can make payments anytime at any ABL ATM Booth
conveniently and securely. Customers will receive auto-generated slip after the bills are paid.
To Avail Utility Bill Payment via Phone Banking, all you need is:
39
Branches &
ATMs
Other
Services of
ABL
Online
Banking
Customer
Support
Downloads
Utility Bill
Payments
Safe
Deposit
Locking
40
Financial Services
Non-Financial Services
41
CUSTOMER SUPPORT:
At Allied Bank, we give our customers diversified options to interact with us and let them
experience the joy of banking with us, every time they contact us through any of our touch
points.
Interact with Allied Bank for information, queries, suggestions, complaints because we love to
learn from our customers
Email us
General Info:
info@abl.com.pk
Human Resource:
Group.Chief.Hr@abl.com.pk
complaint.management@abl.com.pk
Security center:
Confidentiality of our customers is foremost at Allied Bank.
We adopt multi-faceted approach to security and ensure the provision of safety patches and
responsible awareness to our customers to fight off any possible threats.
The advance of web technologies has brought the society countless advantages, but the cyber
world also provides opportunity to a sinister side as well. As technology became more and more
integrated in our lives, the potential risk has also grown in parallel, be it from hacked computers
or harvested personal information.
At Allied Banks Security Center, you can read about latest fraud alerts, preventive measures and
information on how to remain protected from all potential threats.
42
OTHER SERVICES:
Other services at Allied bank are:
HAJJ SERVICES:
Hajj Service at Allied Bank is available to all pilgrims. The forms and other related services are
provided by the Bank. Hajj applications are available with all branches during Hajj season,
immediately after the Hajj policy is announced by the Government of Pakistan
DEMAND DRAFT:
Demand draft is a popular banking instrument in the trade circles to transfer funds from one
place to another. Allied Bank offers speedy issuance and payment of drafts at the branches.
PAY ORDER:
Customers of allied bank can walk-in to any Allied Bank branch and make Pay Order to transact
payment to a named payee.
43
PERSONAL BANKING:
EVERYDAY ACCOUNTS:
An appropriate bank account leads to achieve transactional and savings objectives. Figure out
exactly where your money goes. Have an accurate picture of what you spend and what you save.
In these times, SAVING your hard earned money and spending conveniently for your daily
routine expenses remain priority and your everyday account should be able to work for you.
LIFESTYLE BANKING:
Banking was traditionally seen as rigid and monotonous. However, the transformation of new
and innovative branch concepts and services has made it possible for us to connect to the
lifestyle of our customers.
Lifestyle banking concept in Allied Bank provides a range of specialised services to serve the
needs of our customers who are accustomed to experiencing banking relationships beyond
conventional banking services and facilities. Our lifestyle based innovative products & services
offer our customers a productive, more relaxed and more rewarding experience when they visit
us. The concepts of Women Branch, Allied Rising Star Youth Saving Account and Allied
BaIkhtiyar, all correspond to the atmosphere and environment consistent with the needs of the
specific customer segment. By being within the reach of our customers wherever they are and
however they want, we enable them to access their banking services with ease and convenience.
By positioning ourselves with these innovative lifestyle products for the women and younger
generation, we seek to engage them holistically to play an active role to address all of their
banking needs.
44
To withdraw your principal deposit along with the profit that your savings earned, or
You roll over the funds altogether or partially for another term to gain more profit.
45
There is a core principle that relates to the term deposit i.e. The longer the period of time for
which you are prepared to commit your funds with the bank, the better will be the rate and
greater will be the income
Debit cards are issued with a bank account so the money spent or withdrawn, is automatically
deducted from the account. It is a convenient alternate to cash, especially when it is directly used
for shopping at merchant locations on their POS (Point of Sale) machines.
With Credit Card, you can spend more than you have, or leveraging the credit balance, you can
reschedule your payments as per your convenience and typically get better rewards and better
insurance protection. Credit cards allow spending while paying the money back later.
Customers using debit and credit cards enjoy the convenience that these cards bring in, for
improved financial management.
DOMESTIC REMMITANCES:
Domestic Remittance is a significant financial service and a need for many people across
Pakistan. To provide both Allied Bank account-holders and walk-in customers with a convenient
banking channel for remitting money, we offer a domestic remittance service called Pay
46
Anyone. Through this safe, fast, and reliable service, you can send/pay money to anyone within
Pakistan with no mandatory requirement for the beneficiary to have an account with any bank.
Currently, this feature is available via:
Branch counter for both i) Account Holders and ii) Walk-in Customers
Allied Direct Internet Banking for Allied Bank Customers
Phone Banking for Allied Bank Customers
Allied SMS Banking
47
Customer will visit his/her parent ABL branch and fill-in remittance application form
Date, beneficiary Cell Number, address, Remitter Cell Number and purpose of Transaction
Customers account for Pay anyone transaction will be debited
On completion of transaction, a 16 digit Reference Number will be generated and shared
Remitter will visit any ABL branch and fill-in an application form with transaction details
remitter at his/her prescribed cell number, stating the reference number and other details of the
transaction
After completion of transaction, Funds will be immediately available at any branch of
Allied Bank for payment at counter
48
Pay Anyone feature can be accessed via Allied Direct by logging in to your internet banking
account and navigating into the funds transfer section or via Call Center by calling 0800-22522.
The 2 modes of payments are described below:
i. Pay in Cash
Allied Direct users can remit funds in cash which to be collected from any Allied Bank Branch
all over Pakistan. As input, following information will be required by the system:
Select Payee
Enter Beneficiarys Name, CNIC, Email, and Mobile Number
Mention Description, Amount, and Financial PIN to initiate the transaction
Once the data is provided and confirmed, 16-digit reference number is displayed to the sender
and also sent to the senders email address. In case of call center, reference number is verbalized
to the customer. The sender can then communicate this reference number to the beneficiary.
Beneficiary can then present his/her 16-Digit Reference Number along with the Copy of CNIC to
collect money from any Allied Bank Branch after 6-12 hours of transactions.
Select Payee
Enter Beneficiarys Name, CNIC, Address, City, Email, and Mobile Number
Mention Description, Amount, and Financial PIN to initiate the transaction
49
Once the data is provided and confirmed, Allied Express Cheque (AEC) will be dispatched to the
Beneficiarys Address within 3 working days.
Type PAB (space) Payees CNIC (space) Amount (space) Payees Mobile Number
Send this SMS to 9080
Receive SMS to confirm Details of Payment: reply Y (to confirm) or N (to cancel)
Upon confirmation, receive an automated call and enter your Mobile Pin
After verification of your Mobile Pin, you will receive a confirmation SMS
E-BANKING SERVICES:
As customers become more technology literate, Allied Bank delivers services that fit customers
lifestyles and offer more choice as to where, when and how they conduct transaction. Customers
are digitally enabled and have less time to connect, interact and transact.
Allied Bank differentiate itself not just by offering multi-dimensional channels to the customer
but also by enhancing their experience of utilizing those channels and find them convenient and
familiar.
E-Banking services make customers well positioned in creating better everyday life for their
customers. They have gathered a wealth of experience and expertise in providing electronic
transactions to the individual and corporate clients. Allied bank handles more than 23 Million
electronic transactions annually.
Security, Speed and Ease of use are the principles of e-banking infrastructure. Allied Bank is
committed to the ability to speed the customers through to a successful transaction and improve
their efficiency levels while carrying out their financial decisions. Electronic services vary
domestically as well as globally but the challenge resides in delivering solutions that are
efficient, providing customers with the convenience and confidence they require in performing
transactions.
50
BUSINESS BANKING
TRESURY GROUPS:
ABL Treasury is one of the most active players in interbank foreign exchange and sovereign debt
securities market. We strive to provide the best prices to our valued clients with an objective to
grow a mutually beneficial long term relationship.
With ABLs extensive network of branches and correspondent banking relationship Allied bank
is well positioned to help the clients in meeting their transaction / payment requirements.
Sales Desk
Foreign Exchange (FX) Desk
Money Market Desk
51
52
A host of renowned international banks, exchange houses and money transfer companies from
across the world, including the Middle East, Europe, Asia-Pacific and North America, have been
using our services with utmost trust and satisfaction.
A number of options are available to non-resident Pakistanis through our service, including
Direct Credit to Account, Cash Payment over the Counter and issuance of Allied Express
cheques, a payment instrument that is honored across the entire ABL network of branches.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS:
ABLs Financial Institutions team is in charge of establishing and maintaining institutional
banking relationships with correspondent banks across the globe. The division aims to facilitate
all areas of international banking operations inclusive of Trade, Treasury, Guarantees and nostro /
vostro relationships. ABL has internationally renowned banks such as JP Morgan Chase,
Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank, Deutsche Bank, Commerz bank, Mashreq bank etc. in its
existing list of correspondent banks, thus enabling ABL to adequately cover the need of its
clients.
The bank also has trade finance facilitation agreements in place with International Finance
Corporation (IFC) Asian Development Bank (ADB).
CASH MANAGEMENT:
The Cash Management team focuses on our Corporate customers need for Collections and
Payments across the country. Tailor- made products and transactional structures are developed
for customers as well as a host of MIS reporting options for receivables management and
handling of disbursements/ payouts.
Through our value added proposition, ABLs cash management team strives to deliver the best
combination of services to corporate clients and their suppliers, dealers, vendors and employees
nationwide
TRADE SERVICES:
IMPORT/EXPORT BUSINESS:
53
Allied bank, with its variety of export products and expertise, can help customers mitigate risks
involved in export transactions, which in turn, will help their export business flourish. We offer a
wide range of import products delivered by our expert trade team who ensures quick and
efficient processing of transactions.
Below is a list of few services Allied bank provides to help any business having
importing/exporting needs:
TRADE FINANCE:
Allied Bank provides highly efficient trade finance services for import/export businesses through
a large number of authorized branches where trained and motivated staff is available to handle
the business on the customers behalf.
SME FINANCING:
ABL has realigned its focus towards SME Business with a vision to capitalize on the banks
countrywide footprint and long-standing customer loyalty to become a preferred cum prudent
provider of a Total Banking Solution to the Small & Medium Market segment.
With this renewed focus and strategy, ABL offers its customers a wide range of products &
services, meeting the needs of various types of businesses. Having best available technology and
a branch network spread across the country, we are well positioned to cater to all sorts of
business specific requirements.
AGRICULTURE FINANCING:
The Bank, under the guidelines of the State Bank of Pakistan, extends short, medium and long
term Agriculture credit facilities to farming community of Pakistan on easy terms to increase the
credit flow to Farm and Non-Farm segments of Agriculture sector.
54
Farm credit is extended for the purpose of production of crops to meet working capital expenses
and Development of Agri land.
Non-Farm Credit facilities are offered for Livestock (Cow, Buffaloe, Goats, and Sheep etc.),
Poultry (Eggs, Day Old Chicks, Layer, Broiler, Hatchery) and fisheries (inland and marine,
excluding deep sea fishing).
FARM LOANS:
Production Loans
Inputs like seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, weedicides, herbicides, labour charges, water
charges, vegetables, floriculture, forestry etc.
Working capital finance to meet various farming expenses.
Development Loans
Improvement of agricultural land, orchards, etc.
Construction of Godowns
Purchase of Tractors, Machinery & other equipments
Installation of Tube wells
Farm Transportation, etc.
NON-FARM LOANS:
Livestock
Working Capital
Purchase of animal fodder and feeds, Vaccinations, Vitamins and other medications for
animals including artificial insemination
Overhead expenses i.e. labor, fuel, electricity etc.
55
Term Loan
Purchase of mature milk yielding buffaloes/cows, Purchase of Young animals for rearing
Purchase of Eggs, Birds / Day old chicks, bird feed and feed raw material and vaccination
Overhead expenses i.e. labor, utility bills, Cost of fuel for generators & vehicles,
transportation etc.
56
Term Loan
SELECTION CRITERIA:
ISLAMIC BANKING
ISLAMIC BANKING DEPOSITS:
At Allied Bank, Islamic Banking Group endeavors to be your first choice Sharia Compliant
Financial Services Provider by offering following Deposit Accounts:
1. Allied Islamic Current Accounts Non Remunerative
Mudarib:
Mudarib is a manager with whom the profits are shared once the work is undertaken by the
individual contracted in the Mudaraba. The manager is usually the working partner or
entrepreneur rather than the financier and provides the management, business acumen, and the
products / services the business entails. Bank works as Mudarib in a Mudaraba contract for the
funds received from depositors.
Rabbulmal:
Rabbulmal is the owner of capital who invests the capital (the capital owner or financier) in a
Mudaraba contract. Depositors are Rabbulmal.
Mudaraba:
Mudaraba is a partnership in profit between capital and the work whereby one party provides
capital (Depositors / Rabbulmal) and the other party provides services (Bank / Mudarib). The
Mudarib announces its willingness to accept the funds, the sharing of profits being as agreed
58
between two parties and the losses being borne by the Rabbulmal except if they were due to
misconduct, negligence or violation of the conditions agreed upon by the Mudarib.
Qard:
Qard means to give anything having value in the ownership of the other by way of virtue so that
the latter could avail of the same for his benefit with the condition that same or similar amount of
that thing would be paid back on demand or at the settled time
Chequeing Account:
It is an account maintained at a bank which allows the customers freedom to deposit and
withdraw any sum with the Bank without any restriction(s).
Tiered Rate Account:
An account / deposit that attract enhanced rates of profit, based on different tires of balance(s) as
may be decided at the discretion of the Bank as Mudarib and announced from time to time. The
profit will be shared as per the different tiers announced from time to time whereas the loss will
be shared in proportion to the contributed funds utilized in any specific pool.
Pre-mature encashment will be allowed on the profit rates declared for the
corresponding period for which investment remained with the Bank, as follows:
i. For completed years (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4), rates for the corresponding completed years
will be selected
ii. For the period exceeding completed years, last declared rate for the regular
saving accounts will be selected
iii. For the TDR having maturity less than one year, last declared rate for the
regular saving accounts will be selected
iv. No premature charges or termination fees will be charged on any type of
investment certificate
60
ISLAMIC BRANCHES:
Details of Allied Banks Islamic Branches are as under:
Code
Name
Location
Tel #
PK002510
3
Deans Trade
Centre,
Peshawar
(091)5250215,
(091)5250216,
(091)5250244,
(091)5250245
PK002510
1
Johar Town,
Lahore
(042)3531511720
PK002510
2
Chandni
Chowk,
Rawalpindi
(051)457145961
PK002510
4
G.T. Road,
Gujrati
(053)353356667
Kotwali Road,
Faisalabad
(041)2604051-2
PK002510
7
Sohrab Goth,
Karachi
0333-2191970
PK002510
8
Qandhari
Bazar, Quetta
Qandhari Bazar,
Jinnah Road, Quetta
(081)2837735,
(081)2821732
PK002535
8
Small
Industrial
Estate
Sahiwal
Plot No.19-20/B,
Admin Block, Small
Industrial Estate,
Sahiwal
(040)4502707-8
PK002547
6
Phase V DHA,
Lahore
2 C.C.A.Phase V,
D.H.A., Lahore
(042)3718231011
PK002510
5
61
Nishtar
Chowk,
Multan
Plot No.123-A,
Nishter
Chowk, Near Food
Festival, Sher Shah
Town, Multan
(061)4580242,
4589429
Al-Fayyaz
Colony,
Faisalabad
(041)855581415
PK002597
6
G.B.S. Road,
Multan
(061)6770146-7
PK002592
9
International
Islamic
University
Islamabad
H-10, International
Islamic University,
Islamabad
(051)4441999
PK002569
4
PK002588
8
62
63
ABL PRODUCTS
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS
CONSUMER PRODUCTS
CORPORATE PRODUCTS
64
COMMERCIAL
The Commercial & Retail Banking Group (CRBG) offers a variety of asset andliabilitybased retail products to its customers. The Groups main focus has been
on introducing various financing and investment products for its valuableclientele, and
contributing to the steady growth of the financial industry
Deposit Account
Various deposit accounts are as follows:
i. PLS Account
Allied Bank offers the PLS Savings Account facility to its customers with the following
attractive features.
Current Account
Allied Bank offers the Current Account facility for individuals as well as for institutions
and commercial customers.
There are free Online Transactions, DD/TT/PO for depositors maintaining an average
monthly balance of Rs. 0.5 (M) & above.
The account will be closed automatically if the balance remains zero for
one year.
Product Specifications:
Minimum Investment Required
Profit Payment:
Profit of Rs.13, 500 (on an investment of Rs.100, 000) will be immediately
credited in the customers current account
67
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BALANCE SHEET
PROFIT& LOSS A/C
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
68
Rupees in 000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
23,042,011
29,739,857
23,653,754
26,435,683
1,703,011
668,449
2,097,611
1,280,591
19,050,239
18,419,241
15,793,183
28,122,932
Assets
Cash
Balance
and 14,742,711
with
Treasury Banks
Balance
with 3,292,041
other banks
Lending
to 5,777,382
financial
institutions
Investments
44,926,652
46,953,241
83,958,463
82,449,475
94,673,100
Advances
111,206,774
144,033,634
168,407,280
213,020,108
237,382,522
6,445,111
7,548,628
11,150,129
12,459,586
638,168
662,431
1,031,049
17,388,612
17,986,438
tax
680,093
assets
Other Assets
7,227,953
10,161,361
10,705,374
Total Assets
192,574,268
252,026,776
320,109,723 366,583,921
418,340,852
Liabilities
69
Bills Payable
2,448,620
2,278,007
3,494,384
2,952,490
3,162,429
Borrowings
9,693,785
18,410,425
22,933,656
27,778,151
39,818,532
206,031,324
263,972,382
297,474,543
328,872,559
2,500,000
2,499,000
2,498,000
5,497,000
Other liabilities
4,471,948
5,119,267
7,332,059
13,644,838
11,067,164
Total Liabilities
344,348,022
388,421,058
22,235,899
29,919,794
Deposits
and 161,410,268
other accounts
Sub-ordinate
loans
Deferred
tax
3,374
liabilities
Net Assets
14,549,647
17,687,753
19,878,242
Share capital
4,488,642
4,488,642
5,386,370
6,463,644
7,110,008
Reserves
5,693,484
6,133,209
6,050,713
5,804,776
6,582,845
Unappropriate
d profit
2,731,979
5,607,796
6,971,308
8,475,791
12,164,662
Surplus on
revaluation of
assets
1,635,542
1,458,106
1,469,851
1,491,688
4,062,279
14,549,647
17,687,753
19,878,242
22,235,899
29,919,794
70
71
Rupees in 000
Markup/Return/
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
9,892,051
17,215,507
21,201,422
30,594,020
41,144,667
2,024,659
6,793,101
10,019,004
17,262,519
22,421,218
7,867,392
10,422,406
11,182,418
13,331,501
18,723,449
583,305
2,712,936
1,372,155
3,162,963
(14,623)
719
1,840,249
1,067,608
Interest earned
Less
Markup/Return/
Interest expense
Net markup/
Interest income
and
advances
Provision
for 20,411
dimunination
in
the
of
value
investment
Provision against
Lending
280,595
to
financial
institutions
72
136,189
1,187
2,736
704,871
2,714,842
3,215,140
8,467,576
10,116,361
14,212,283
off directly
580,078
Net
7,287,314
9,717,535
4,511,166
markup/Interest
income
after
provision
1,220,362
1,353,888
2,062,677
2,314,930
2,800,306
193,255
147,184
1,426,378
1,378,919
Income
282,285
194,879
958,964
761,934
376,792
1,439,387
150,537
1,101,477
Commission
from 250,224
dealing
in
foreign currency
Gain on sale of 124,383
investments
Un realized gain
25,706
(30,180)
(1,463)
3,201
(365)
Other income
272,762
273,028
77,435
59,934
35,986
2,449,068
3,920,099
4,913,944
6,078,257
Total
non 1,939,583
markup/
interest income
9,226,897
12,166,603
2,387,675
15,030,305
20,290,540
73
Administrative
4,259,532
5,290,578
6,018,346
8,177,398
9,517,584
114,171
207,853
159,384
405,108
(81,784)
125,060
215,741
expenses
Other provisions
Worker Welfare
Fund
Other charges
18,999
7,078
256,869
265,817
67,377
Total expenses
4,392,702
5,505,509
6,434,599
8,973,383
9,718,918
6,661,094
5,953,076
6,056,922
10,571,622
2,215,092
1,887,299
1,830,073
3,551,493
Less Taxation,
Current year
1,331,468
Prior years
22,000
Deferred
390,594
48,752
(10,381)
132,988
(129,181)
Total Tax
1,744,062
2,263,844
1,876,918
1,963,061
3,422,312
3,090,133
Unappropriated
profit
4,397,250
(44,283)
4,076,158
4,093,861
7,149,310
2,751,431
5,640,497
6,990,868
8,508,151
7,148,681
9,716,655
11,084,729
15,657,461
brought
forward
Profit available for 3,045,850
appropriation
74
75
CURRENT RATIO
Rupees in 000
Current
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
187,853,606
245,581,665
312,561,095
355,433,792
405,881,266
178,024,621 234,339,023
300,231,481
344,348,022
388,421,058
1:1
1:1
1:1
Asset
Current
Liabilities
Ratio
1.1 : 1
1:1
Interpretation:
Current ratio of Allied Bank Ltd over period of 2010 -2014 has not very much fluctuate and
remain 1.It is good sign for the bank, because current ratio of the organization should be in the
ratio 1:1.
There is no difference in the current assets and current liabilities of the organization in this
assessment period so that Current Ratio is not extra fluctuate.
76
Rupees in 000
Liquid Asset
Current
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
167,316,852
217,537,496
282,276,857
307,444,341
357,448,804
178,024,621 234,339,023
300,231,481
344,348,022
388,421,058
0.94 : 1
0.89 : 1
0.92 : 1
Liabilities
Ratio
0.94 : 1
0.93 : 1
Interpretation:
It tells us that for the payment of its liabilities the firm/ bank have how many liquid resources at
the time of calculating this ratio. This ratio measure to meet current datas with most liquid
(quarter current asset) which is fluctuate trend in the evaluation period. Acid test ratio is much
fluctuate in the whole evaluation period. It is high in 2010 and 2012 in 2011 it is little less but in
2013 and 2014 it is again increasing.
77
Total Debt
Share
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
178,024,621
234,339,023
300,231,481
344,348,022
388,421,058
14,549,647
17,687,753
19,878,242
22,235,899
29,919,794
holder
Equity
Ratio
12 : 1
13 : 1
15 : 1
15.5 : 1
13 : 1
Interpretation:
In the Debt to Equity ratio high ratio is a good sign for organization. There is fluctuation in the
period of 2010 to 2014. Ratio gradually increases in the first four years from 2010-2013 then
decreases in the year 2014 due to increase in total debt of the organization.
Rupees in 000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total Debt
178,024,621
234,339,023
300,231,481
344,348,022
388,421,058
Total Assets
192,574,268
252,026,776
320,109,723
366,583,921
418,340,852
Ratio
0.92 : 1
0.93 : 1
0.94 : 1
0.94 : 1
0.93 : 1
Interpretation:
Debt to Assets ratio almost same but there is slightly difference and less then 1 in the evaluation
period and show good ratio of the organization.
Rupees in 000
2010
Earning
Interest
4,834,195
2,024,659
2011
6,661,094
6,793,101
2012
2013
5,953,076
6,056,922
10,019,004
17,262,519
2014
10,571,622
22,421,218
Expense
Ratio
2.4 : 1
1:1
0.6 : 1
0.4 : 1
0.5 : 1
Interpretation:
79
Interest Coverage Ratio constantly reduces in the period of 2010 to 2013 & then some lightly
increases in 2014. The highest ratio is good sign for the bank.
80
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
Rupees in 000
2010
Net Profit
2011
3,090,133
2012
2013
2014
4,397,250
4,076,158
4,093,861
7,149,310
After Tax
Total Assets
192,574,268
252,026,776
320,109,723
366,583,921
418,340,852
Ratio
0.02 : 1
0.02 : 1
0.01 : 1
0.01 : 1
0.02 : 1
Interpretation:
The Ratio of return on investment fluctuate in the evaluation period in 2010 & 2011 is same, and
some decline in the year 2012,2013 and again vast increase in 2014 but same with first two years
of the evaluation period.
9,226,897
2011
12,166,603
2012
2,387,675
2013
15,030,305
2014
20,290,540
Earning
81
Total Assets
192,574,268
252,026,776
320,109,723
366,583,921
418,340,852
Ratio
0.05 : 1
0.05 : 1
0.01 : 1
0.04 : 1
0.05 : 1
Interpretation:
There is also fluctuation in the assessment period of ABL. The ratio is same in 2010, 2011 and
there is decrease in 2012 due to some decrease in markup , interest earned and assets and then
again increase during the year 2013 & 2014.
Rupees in 000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2,500,000
2,499,000
2,498,000
5,497,000
Total Loans
Total Assets
192,574,268
252,026,776
320,109,723
366,583,921
418,340,852
Ratio
0.01 : 1
0.008 : 1
0.007 : 1
0.013 : 1
Interpretation:
82
Loan to total assets ratio shows the empirical relation between loan and assets acquired by the
bank. Lower the ratio is better for the institution.
The loan to assets ratio of ABL is fluctuate in the whole period, in 2010 there were no any loans
by the organization, from period 2011 to 2013 the ratio constantly decreases and then again
increases in the year 2014.
83
Rupees in 000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2,024,659
6,793,101
10,019,004
17,262,519
22,421,218
7,867,392
10,422,406
11,182,418
13,331,501
18,723,449
0.65 : 1
0.9 : 1
1.29 : 1
1.2 : 1
Interest expense
Interest income
Ratio
0.26 : 1
Interpretation:
Interest Expense to income ratio constantly increase in the whole period of 2010 to 2014. In
early three years ratio is less then one due to low expenses but in last two years ratio is more then
1 due to increase in interest expenses.
84
Rupees in 000
Mark_up/Return/
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
9,892,051
17,215,50
21,201,422
30,594,020
41,144,667
3,920,099
4,913,944
6,078,257
6.23 : 1
6.77 : 1
Interest earned
Total non markup 1,939,583
2,449,068
income
Ratio
5.1 : 1
7:1
5.4 : 1
Interpretation:
Markup to Non Markup income ratio flactuate in the whole period. A big increase in 2010 to
2011 and then some decrease in 2012, and then ratio constantly increase from 2012 to 2014.
85
Mark_up/Return/
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2,024,659
6,793,101
10,019,004
17,262,519
22,421,218
9,892,051
17,215,50
21,201,422
30,594,020
41,144,667
0.47 : 1
0.56 : 1
0.54 : 1
Interest expense
Mark_up/Return/
Interest earned
Ratio
0.2 : 1
0.39 : 1
Interpretation:
Mark up to Non Markup expense ratio of the ABL constantly increase in the evaluation period a
continuous change from year 2010 to 2013 but very slightly change in last year 2014.
Rupees in 000
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
86
Administrative
4,259,532
5,290,578
6,018,346
8,177,398
9,517,584
9,892,051
17,215,50
21,201,422
30,594,020
41,144,667
0.3 : 1
0.3 : 1
0.2 : 1
expenses
Mark_up/Return/
Interest earned
Ratio
0.4 : 1
0.3 : 1
Interpretation:
Admin expense to markup ratio was at highest point in 2010, and then were constant in the years
2011, 2012 and 2013, because in the this period admin expense and markup income both were
same and with the same ratio but there is slightly decrease in the year 2014.
87
Rupees in 000
2010
Total Non Mark 4,392,702
2011
2012
2013
2014
5,505,509
6,434,599
8,973,383
9,718,918
2,449,068
3,920,099
4,913,944
6,078,257
2.25 : 1
1.64 : 1
1.83 : 1
1.6 : 1
up expenses
Total
non 1,939,583
markup Income
Ratio
2.26 : 1
Interpretation:
Non Mark up expense to non mark up ratio fluctuate in the period of 2010 to 2014. And always
more then one which is not good for Allied bank.
Rupees in 000
2010
Net Profit After
3,090,133
2011
4,397,250
2012
4,076,158
2013
4,093,861
2014
7,149,310
88
Tax
Share holder
14,549,647
17,687,753
19,878,242
22,235,899
29,919,794
0.2 : 1
0.25 : 1
0.2 : 1
0.18 : 1
0.24 : 1
Equity
Ratio
89
Interpretation:
Return on equity ratio also fluctuate in the whole period of 2010 to 2014. In the assessment
period the change is very slightly due to change of the profit in the evaluation period.
Rupees in 000
2010
Net Profit
3,090,133
2011
2012
2013
2014
4,397,250
4,076,158
4,093,861
7,149,310
448,864,200
448,864,200
538,637,000
646,364,400
711,000,758
0.007 : 1
0.010 : 1
0.008 : 1
0.006 : 1
0.010 : 1
After Tax
Total no. of
shares
Ratio
Interpretation:
Earnings per Share ratio is very small and lower then 1. In 2010 to 2011 it is increased and then
from period 2011 to 2013 it is constantly decreased in three years due to high increase in assets
and low increase in net profit and then also increase in the year 2014.
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
156%
202%
161%
52%
20%
64%
39%
to 100%
330%
319%
273%
487%
Investments
100%
105%
187%
184%
211%
Advances
100%
130%
152%
192%
214%
137%
160%
236%
264%
94%
97%
152%
141%
148%
241%
249%
166%
190%
Assets
Cash
Balance
and 100%
179%
with
Treasury Banks
Balance
with 100%
other banks
Lending
financial
institutions
assets
Deferred
tax 100%
assets
Other Assets
100%
100%
131%
217%
91
Liabilities
Bills Payable
100%
93%
143%
121%
129%
Borrowings
100%
190%
237%
287%
411%
and 100%
128%
164%
184%
204%
tax -
115%
164%
305%
248%
132%
169%
193%
218%
122%
137%
153%
206%
Deposits
other accounts
Sub-ordinated
loans
Deferred
liabilities
Other liabilities
100%
100%
Net Assets
100%
Share capital
100%
100%
120%
144%
158%
Reserves
100%
108%
106%
102%
116%
Unappropriate
d profit
100%
205%
255%
310%
445%
Surplus on
revaluation of
assets
100%
89%
90%
91%
248%
100%
122%
137%
153%
206%
92
For the purpose of Horizontal Analysis of Balance Sheet for the last five years 2010 to 2014. I
select 2010 as a base year and evaluate assets and liabilities of all other four years on the base of
2010 and compare all this period. Cash and Balance with Treasury Banks, overall increase
156% in 2011, 202% in 2012 and in 2013 161% and 179% in 2014, in other words we can say
that during these years only 56% in 2011, 102 in 2012, 61% in 2013 and 79% in year 2014 as
compare to base year, but I compare overall comparison of the organization. Balance with other
banks, go up from 2010, 52% in 2011, then little increase in as 20% in 2012, then 64% in 2013
and 39% in the year 2014.
fluctuations. It rise 330% in year 2011, then 319% in 2012, 273% in 2013, and 487% in 2014.
Investments repeatedly increase up to 2012 then bit decline. So 105% increase in 2011, 187% in
2012, and 184% increase in 2013 but in 2014 high percentage increase is 211.
Advances
of the organization constantly grow in whole evaluation period, if we compare it 130% growth in
2011, 152% expansion in 2012, and 192% expansion in 2013,but a high growth of 214% in
2014. Operating fixed assets of the organization also show a constantly growth in whole
evaluation period same like as advances as 137% in 2011, 160% in 2012, 236% in 2013, and a
high growth 264% in the year 2014. Deferred Tax Assets are also increasing gradually upto
2013, but there are nothing such assets in 2014 as 94% increase in 2011, 97% in 2012 and 152%
increase in the year 2014.
and operating fixed assets and are increasing gradually as 141% in 2011 148% in 2012, 241% in
2013 and high increase in the year 2014. Total Assets of the organization are also continually
rise from base year to final year which shows increasing in assets of the organization every year
131% enhance in 2011, 166% in 2012, 190% in 2013, and 217% growth in 2014.
Bills Payable is the first item of liability side, which shows increasing in liabilities of the
organization every year. In 2011, 93% enhance as compare to base year. And 143% increases in
2012, 121% increase in 2013, but in 2014 growth rate in 129% in bills payable. Borrowings
93
There is gradually increase in the borrowing of the organization in the selected period. Thus
190% decrease in 2011, but in 2012 237% increase in Borrowings and 287% in 2013, and a high
increase 411% in the year 2014. Deposits and other accounts are same like that of borrowing
and regularly rise with the passage of time, 128% increase in 2011, 164%,184% and 204%
growth in 2012,08and 09, as compare to base year. Sub-ordinated loans There are no subordinate loans in the year 2010, and there in not any base year for comparison, so I cannot
compare such loans of all other years with base year. Deferred tax liabilities are also not present
in the first four year 2010, 06, 07 and 08 and only present in the year 2014. Therefore we cannot
compare such liabilities with any other financial years. Other liabilities raise gradually, 115% in
2011, 164% in 2012, 305% in 2013 and 248% in 2014 as evaluate to 2010 that is base year.
Liability side of the balance sheet also go up continually, 132%, 169%, 193% and 218% from
2011 to 2014, as measure up to to base year.
After subtracting liabilities from the assets side of the balance sheet the
continually grow up as compare to base year, 122% in 2011,137% in 2012, 153% in 2013 and
206% growth in 2014.
94
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
100%
174%
214%
309%
416%
100%
336%
495%
853%
1107%
100%
133%
142%
170%
238%
146%
679%
343%
792%
-72%
4%
9016%
5230%
85%
1%
2%
Markup/Return/
Interest earned
Less
Markup/Return/
Interest expense
Net markup/
Interest income
nonperforming
loan
and
advances
Provision
for 100%
dimunation
in
the
of
value
investment
Bad
written
debts 100%
off
directly
95
Net
100%
122%
468%
554%
778%
100%
133%
116%
139%
195%
markup/Interest
income
after
provision
100%
111%
169%
190%
230%
419%
319%
3091%
2988%
Income
113%
78%
383%
305%
100%
303%
1157%
121%
886%
Un realized gain
100%
-117%
-6%
13%
-1%
Other income
100%
100%
28%
22%
13%
non 100%
126%
202%
253%
313%
26%
163%
Commission
from 100%
dealing
in
foreign currency
Gain on sale of
investments
Total
markup/
interest income
100%
132%
220%
100%
124%
141%
192%
223%
100%
182%
140%
355%
-72%
expenses
Other provisions
96
Other charges
100%
37%
1352%
1399%
355%
Total expenses
100%
125%
147%
204%
221%
138%
123%
125%
219%
Less Taxation
Current year
100%
166%
142%
138%
267%
Prior years
__
__
__
__
__
Deferred
100%
13%
-3%
34%
-33%
Total Tax
100%
130%
108%
113%
196%
100%
142%
132%
133%
231%
For the purpose of Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement for the last five years 2010 to 2014.
I select 2010 as a base year and evaluate incomes and expenditures of all other four years on the
base of 2010 and compare all this period. Markup Earned of the Allied bank constantly
increase in the whole period, it increase 174% in 2011, 214% in 2012, 309% in 2013, and highest
increase in the year 2014 as 416%. Markup Expense of the Allied bank is same like Mar up
earned and are increasing gradually in the evaluation period, thus 336% in 2011, 495% in 2012,
853% in 2013 and highest increase in year 2014 as 1107% as compare to base year. These
expenses increase gradually due to increase in deposits of the bank every year.
Net
Markup also rises constantly due to rise in markup income. And 133% growth in 2011, 142% in
2012,170% in 2013 and 238% growth in 2014 in the evaluation period. Provision against
nonperforming loan and advances rises from 2011 to 2012 as 146% in 2011, 679% in 2012
97
and decreases as 343% in 2013 and again highest increase in 2014 as 792%. Provision for
dimunation the value of investment there is much fluctuation in the evaluation period. In 2011
it is in negative as -72% then it is rises as 4% in 2012, after it there is huge increase ind 2013 as
9016% and 5230% in 2014. Bad Debts written off also fluctuate in the evaluation period as
85% in 2011 and then huge decrease in 2012 as 1%, and 2% in 2013, there are no bad debts in
2014. Net Markup after Provision also fluctuate in evaluation period in 2011 it is increases as
133% then it little decrease in 2012 as 116% after it again increase 139% and 195% in
2013,2014. Non Markup Income, include Fee or Commission gradually rise with
111%,169%,190%a and 230% from 2011 to 2014 on the base of 2010.Divident income in 2011
the growth is 419% and then decrease in 2012 as 319%, and in the next year it is highly
increased as 3091% in 2013 and 2988% in 2014. Income from Foreign Currency in 2011 it is
increased as 113% then decrease in 2012 as 78% and in 2013 there is highest increase as 383%
in 2013, in 2014 decrease as 305%. Gain on sale of investment fluctuate in the whole % in 2012
then there is huge decrease as 12period, first there in increase in 2011 as 303% and % in 2013
after it again increase as 886% in 2014. Unrealized Gain also fluctuate in the evaluation period
in 2011 it is great decrease as -117% in 2012 is -6 and in 2013 it is increased as 13% but in 2014
it is again as -1%. Other Income is same in 2011 as 100%, after it is continually decreases as
28%,22% and 13% in the year 2012,2013 and 2014. After addition of all these income 126%
increase in 2011, 202% in 2012, 253% in 2013 and 313% increase in 2014. Non Markup
Expense include Administrative Expenses rises gradually the whole period as 124% in 2011,
141% in 2012, 192% in 2013 and highest increase as 223% in 2014. Other provision also much
fluctuate the whole period, first it increase as 182% in 2011, then decrease in 2012 as 140%
again it increased as 355% in 2013 and there in huge decrease in year 2014. Other Charges
expense also vary in the whole period in 2011 it is 37% and there is increase in 2012, 2013 as
1352% and 1399% and in 2014 it is again decrease as 355%. Profit before Tax due to
fluctuation in the expenses it is also fluctuate in the whole year. It rises 138% in 2011 then fall in
2012 as 123% again in 2013 & 2014 it is gradually increase as 12% and 219%. Total Tax is ebb
and flow with 130%,108%,113%,196% from 2011 to 2014. Profit after Tax is increase as 142%
in 2011 then fall in 2012 as 132% and after it continually increase as 133% and 231% in year
2013 and 2014.
98
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
and 7.7%
9.1%
9.3%
6.5%
6.3%
with 1.7%
0.7%
0.2%
0.6%
0.3%
to 3%
7.5%
5.8%
4.3%
6.7%
Assets
Cash
Balance
with
Treasury Banks
Balance
other banks
Lending
financial
institutions
Investments
23.3%
18.6%
26.2%
22.5%
22.6%
Advances
57.7%
57.2%
52.6%
58.1%
56.8%
2.6%
2.4%
3%
3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
4%
3.3%
4.7%
4.3%
Tax 0.4%
Assets
Other Assets
3.7%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
99
Liabilities
Bills Payable
1.3%
0.9%
1.1%
0.8%
0.7%
Borrowings
5%
7.3%
7.2%
7.6%
9.5%
81.8%
82.5%
81.2%
78.6%
1%
0.8%
0.7%
1.3%
2%
2.3%
3.7%
2.7%
93%
93.9%
94%
92.8%
7.6%
7%
6.1%
100%
100%
Deposits
and 83.8%
other accounts
Sub-ordinate
loans
Deferred
tax -
liabilities
Other liabilities
2.3%
92.4%
Net Assets
100%
6%
100%
7.2%
100%
Share capital
2.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
Reserves
3%
2.4%
1.8%
1.6%
1.6%
Unappropriate
d profit
1.4%
2.2%
2.1%
2.3%
2.9%
Surplus on
revaluation of
assets
0.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
1%
100
7.6%
7%
6.1%
6%
7.2%
For the purpose of Vertical Analysis of Balance Sheet for the last five years 2010 to 2014. I
evaluate assets and liabilities of the organization that how much its share includes in total. Cash
and Balance with Treasury Banks have 6.3% share out of 100% in 2014, 6.5% in 2013, 9.3%
in 2012, and 9.1% in 2010, 7.7% in 2004. Balance with other banks have 0.3% contribution in
2014, 0.6% in 2013, 0.2% in 2012, 0.7 in 2011 but 1.7% in 2010, out of 100% total assets.
Lending to financial institutions have 6.7%, 4.3%, 5.8%, 7.5% and 3% share in 2014 to 2010
out of 100%. Investments include 22.6% in 2014, 22.5% in 2208, 26.2% in 2012, 18.6% in 2011
and 23.3% in 2010.The largest contribute in assets is Advances that have contribution of 56.8%
in 2014, 58.1% in 2013, 52.6% in 2012, 57.2% in 2011 and 57.7% in 2010. Operating fixed
assets and both have same ratio 3% share in 2014 and 2013, 2.4% in 2012, 2.6% in 2011 and
2.5% in 2010 in total assets. Deferred Tax Assets there are not any asset in 2014, and 4.7%
share in 2013, 0.2% in 2012, 0.3% in 2011 and 0.4% in 2010. Other Assets There is 4.3%
contribution in 2014, 4.7% in 2013, 3.3% in 2012, 4% in 2011 and 3.7% in 2010.
On liability side Bills Payable is the first item and it has 0.7% share in total liabilities in 2014,
0.8 in 2013, 1.1% in 2012, 0.9% in 2011 and 1.3% in 2010. Borrowings include in total liability
9.5%, 7.6%, 7.2%, 7.3%, 5% from 2014 to 2010.The largest contribution in liabilities is
Deposits and other accounts that is 78.6% in 2014, 81.2% in 2013, 82.5% in 2012, 81.8% in
2011 and 83.8% in 2010 out of total liabilities in all five years. Sub-ordinate loans include in
total liabilities 1.3% in 2014, 0.7% in 2013, 0.8% in 2012 and 1% in 2011 but no share in 2010.
Other liabilities have 2.7% share in 2014, and 3.7% in 2013, 2.3% in 2012 & 2010, but 2% in
2011. Total Liabilities have 92.8% in 2014, 94% in 2013, 93.9% in 2012, 93% in 2011 and
92.4% in 2010.
After subtracting total liabilities from total assets we Net Assets have 7.2% in 2014, 6% in 2013
& 2012, 7% in 2011 and 7.6% in 2010.
101
2010
Mark_up/Return
2011
2012
2013
2014
83.6%
87.6%
84.4%
86.2%
87.1%
Fee, Commission
10.3%
6.9%
8.2%
6.5%
Dividend income
0.4%
1%
0.6%
4%
2.1%
1.4%
0.8%
2.7%
1.6%
1.1%
1.9%
5.7%
0.4%
2.3%
Un realized gain
0.2%
(0.2%)
(0.01%)
0.01%
Other income
2.3%
1.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
16.4%
12.4%
15.6%
13.8%
12.9%
/
Interest earned
Non markup
Income
Income
5.9%
from
dealing in foreign
currency
Gain on sale of
investments
Total
non
markup/
interest income
Total Income
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
102
17.1%
34.5%
39.9%
48.6%
47.5%
36%
27%
24%
23%
20.2%
4.9%
3.6%
10.8%
9.1%
9.5%
0.1%
1.1%
0.6%
1.1%
(0.2%)
0.4%
0.5%
Administrative
expenses
Provisions
&
Bad Debts
Other Provision
Worker Welfare
Fund
Other charges
0.2%
0.04%
1%
0.8%
0.1%
Total expenses
58.3%
66.1%
76.3%
82.9%
77.6%
33.9%
23.7%
17.1%
22.4%
Less Taxation
Current year
11.3%
11.2%
7.5%
5.2%
7.5%
Prior years
0.2%
Deferred
3.3%
0.3%
(0.04%)
0.4%
(0.3%)
Total Tax
14.7%
11.5%
7.5%
5.6%
7.2%
16.2%
11.5%
27%
22.4%
15
103
Vertical Analysis of the organization from 2010 to 2014. I get interest income plus non interest
income as 100 % as base and compare all other income statement figures with it I evaluate all
the incomes and expenditure for all five years. Mark up earned is the main source of income
and mark up expense is the main expenditure of bank. Markup are 87.1% in 2014, 86.2% in
2013, 84.4% in2012, 87.6%in 2011 and 83.6% in 2010 of interest income,
.Total non markup income is 12.9% in 2014, 13.8% in 2013, 15.6% in 2012, 12.4% in 2011 and
16.4% in 2010 out of total income. So total income is 100%.
Then less non markup expenses 77.6% in 2014, 82.6% in 2013 and 76.3% in 2012, 66.1% and
58.3% in 2011 and 2010.
We get profit before tax 22.4% in 2014, 17.1% in 2013, 23.7% in 2012, 33.9% in 2011 and
41.7% in 2010 out of total income of bank. And the total taxes of these five years are 7.2%,
5.6%, 7.5%, 11.5%, 14.7% from 2014 to 2014. After subtracting total tax we obtain Profit after
Tax, 15.2% in 2014, 11.5% in 2013 and 16.2% in 2012, 22.4% in 2011 and 27% in 2010 out of
total revenue of bank.
104
The SWOT analysis is a comprehensive and critical overview of the operations, procedures, rules
and regulations, services and other related activities, the analysis include the analysis of ABL
Bank Branches in the light of the entire branch and Bank specific variables which directly or
indirectly affect the operations of the branch. The tool selected for the analysis of organization is
SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is an acronym that stands for Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunity and Threats.
This is a careful evaluation of an organizations
strengths to avail an opportunity by overcoming its weaknesses and phasing out all the threats to
its survival in order to grow and survive.
105
STRENGTHS
Allied Bank Limited has certain strengths which are different from the other
Banks.
ABL is the first Muslim Bank of the world, which is owned and managed by its
own employs. This is the biggest strength of the Bank.
A feeling of ownership is
presents in every employ, which not only helps in increasing the productivity of
employes but also creates sincerity with the Bank in them.
Strength is the high motivation of employees to their work because they know that what
so ever they do. It will be in their own benefit. They know that the
profit, which they will earn, will be distributed among the employees. So they
work with high motivation and concentration.
Salaries are very reasonable, so the employees are not financially disturbed and
they devote their selves fully to their work.
They have wide area network in all over the Pakistan, so that they cover a lot of
portion of cash transactions and make customer satisfied.
The Bank has very strict rules and regulations about the customer's complaints.
The customers are treated as very special persons in the Bank.
The branch is linked through an online network of BRANCHES, thus enabling them to serve
customer in better way.
This branch is provided with latest computer which increases the speed of computer work.
The branch is situated in commercial area were business activities perform greater as compare to
residential area. Thus it increases the number of customers.
The Branch has the most experienced and the least experienced staff, which is a good
combination of experienced heads and exuberance of youth.
All Pakistan branch network in remote areas.
106
WEAKNESSES
No entertainment facilities are available in the Bank when customer goes to the
Bank and wait for a longer time. Thesefacilities can be the newspaper. Magazines, etc.
The Branch has a good staff combination on the basis of experience, but their training
capabilities are not up to the requirements of the fast changing banking environment.
The technical training of the staff is negligible e.g. in case of the absence of computer there is no
alternate trained personal who can record the daily transactions.
The organization is very much mechanistic and provides no flexibility to encourage creativity.
The organizational environment is not cooperative.
In spite of the presence of technology many jobs are done manually such as the letters, drafts for
fax messages and other calculations, which could be easily, done in MS Word and Ms Excel.
107
OPPORTUNITIES
The policies of the new government to uplift the economy and pursue financial
sector reforms are expected to yield positive results in the banking industry of the
country. The ABL is very well praised to avail promising opportunities.
As a result of the different steps taken by the Government regarding the
betterment of the economy. Small borrowers are attracted to get the financing and
start small businesses. So, The ABL has an opportunity to attract the customers by
giving them attractive schemes.
They have wide area network in all over the Pakistan, if ABL can make it possible
the fast delivery of fund from abroad through online banking, It can cover the
major market of Pakistan which still is capturing by 'Hundi'.
A considerable portion of the labor force of the area is serving overseas. Their families can be
encouraged to use ABL as channel for remittances.
The Internet facility in the area provides an opportunity to ABL to get Online.
The Bank has the basic infrastructure, which can facilitate the online process. The location of the
ABL, Ashraf abad branch itself provides an opportunity to ABL to get more and less cost
deposits
108
THREATS
First threat is that of political influence
The biggest threat in the banking sector is the continuous downfall of
thecountry economy since the last few years. If this downfall remains formore few sears
then it may be the great barrier in achieving the Bank's objectives.
High-pressure interest groups are developing which poses a constant there at to Allied Bank.
The biggest threat to the operational success of the branch is the better
Competitors services. Many private sector banks are offering higher rates of
return to customers than Allied Bank of Pakistan.
One of the biggest to the ABL, Ashrafabad branch is the increasing rate of dissatisfies customers.
Most of these customers were observed to be dissatisfied with the delays in their servicing.
New Privates Bank coped with emerging new Technology of IT
109
TRAINING PROGRAMS
Activities of interns:
Internship is a prerequisite for completing the practical side to fulfill the BBA program.
Theoretical sessions alone cannot make a business student efficient and perfect in handling the
real life business situation. Only a lot of knowledge will be little important unless it is applicable
in practical life. So we need proper application of our knowledge to get some benefit from our
theoretical knowledge to make it more fruitful. When we engage ourselves in such fields to make
proper use of our theoretical knowledge in our practical life situation, only then we come to
know about the benefit of the theoretical knowledge. Such an application is made possible
through internship. The internship program has the following three phases:
1)
Orientation of the organization: to introduce the internee with the structure, function and
performance of the organization.
2)
The project part: pertaining to a particular problem or searching topic matching with the
internees capacity, interest on the organization.
3)
The report writing: to summarize the internees analysis finding and achievements in the
preceding two phases.
General objectives:
The general objective is to Know General banking procedure of ALLIED Bank Ltd.
Specific objectives:
Source of data:
These sources are as follows:
Primary source:
Primary data are collected through two ways. These are:
a) Face to Face Conversations: some primary data are collected by taking interview and by
discussion with the executives and officer of ABL.
b) Observation: Here primary data are collected through spending three month in the ABL during
the working hour. Here I observed the total banking process of ABL.
111
Secondary source:
Secondary data are collected from the following sources:
a)
b)
Published documents
c)
Official files
d)
e)
112
PROBLEMS:
While working at ABL Faisal town branch, I have attained a newer kind of experience. After
collecting and analysis data I have got some problem of the ABL. These problems completely
from my personal viewpoint, which is given below:
Lack of update products is a drawback of the general banking area of the ALLIED Bank. New
products such as student loan, medical loan, marriage loan are not available in ABL.
From the clients view introducer is one of the problems to open an account. It is general problem
to all commercial bank.
They face troubles with those clients who have not any knowledge in banking transactions and
banking rules.
As the deposit is heart of running the banking activities ALLIED Bank Deposit growth not good.
Because ALLIED Bank deposit rate is low other than commercial bank such as Dhaka Bank,
Prime bank Mercantile Bank, HSBC Bank, Bank Asia etc.
ABL has not recruited competent people to filling its lower and mid level position they recruit
only once a year. This is really tough to recruit high skilled employees.
Lack of proper training arrangement of employees
113
Working with Allied Bank was a lifetime experience for me because not only it has made me
able to step into my practical life but it also provided me with the exposure of a multinational
organization. I have learnt a lot from my internship with Allied Bank. The overall working
experience, the workplace environment, the help from the seniors and many more was excellent.
If anyone who seeks his career in the banking sector in Pakistan, probably Allied Bank is the best
place he can find.
While doing my internship training of 8 weeks in Allied Bank of Pakistan, I have analyzed some
problem in the Bank. Keeping in views those problems followings are my recommendations:
1. The bank has a lot of financing schemes but there are little advertisements of these schemes so
ABL should more advertise its schemes.
2. Most of the bank employees are stick to one seat only, which result that they become master of
one particular job and lose their grip on other banking operations. So, all employees should have
regular job rotation.
3. Some of the talented employees should be sent to other countries for their advance trainings.
4. In back offices the employees are still depend on manual work which causes slow
performance. It should convert their system to an automated one.
5. ABL should promote the paperless banking.
6. In some groups or wings, approach towards employees is still bureaucratic, late promotion,
favoritism in appraisals and lack of sufficient incentives are some problems arising
dissatisfaction so the employees should be promoted on fair policies to increase more satisfaction
among them.
7. ABL should introduce the Islamic products because it has the potential market.
114
8. When giving the loan, the Bank must carefully analyze the past six months transaction history
of the borrower. This will help in judging the dealing behavior and financial status of the client.
In most cases, this thing is not properly done and it is the major reason of default of many
clients.
9. The Bank should keep the proper cheque on stock which is hypothecated. A textile owner may
ret the loan on same 10,000 bales of cotton from checking system of the Bank.
10. The Bank should try to give more loans to the small borrowers as the past history shows that
most of the loans given to the corporate borrowers have converted into bad debts.
11. When any one comes to operate the lockers, then the things which he keeps in locker should
be checked through metal detector for security purposes.
12. All the Bank Branches should be getting online to provide the quality and speedy services to
the customers and also remain competitive in the market.
13. The circle of ATM machines should extend in all the major cities of Pakistan.
14. With the internship letter should also be requested to provide us the financial reports.
Because when we demanded the financial reports they said that this is confidential. And they are
not allowed to provide these statements to any trainee.
115
CONCLUSION
At present there is no such organization in the world that is free from problems and challenges.
Every concern has to strive and struggle a lot to be more profitable and to get more competitive
edge.
The management of ABL is taking strategic steps to enable the bank to emerge as a strong and
progressive institution. It is continuing to make efforts to refine its products and operations to
make them more compatible. New deposit schemes have been introduced and an action plan to
maintain revenue growth in future.
During my internship I have learned many new things in spite of the knowledge gained at
university and also came to conclusion that education alone is not enough, practical training in
every field is crucial to become a successful manager.
The bank has great image due to the trust but it needs to use it effectively to increase market
share. Also the flaws in branch operations such as misallocation of resources should be rectified.
As the business and economic conditions remain uncertain, ABL continues to develop the new
products like it has been doing in past.
During my internship training at ABL Regency Plaza Branch Faisalabad I have learned a lot. It
was a geed experience for me. In 1991, the ABL became the first Pakistans Privatized bank.
After privatization, the profitability and performance of the bank has increased. Today ABL
represents a bank that has grown with time.
116
GOOD FEATURES
The staff of foreign exchange department is highly professional. All the members of this
department are highly educated and trained they work in a proper way and follow all the rules
and regulations, that is why this department of this branch is most professional and highly
profitable department of the whole ABL.
117
REFERENCES
http:www.abl.com
Allied Magazines
118
Annexure-A
119
Annexure-C
Management chain of command
President
Vice President
Executive Vice
President
Senior Executive Vice
President
Regional General
Manager
Branch Manager
120
Note:
Every organization has its management system. The structure of Head office of the Allied Bank
Ltd is controlled by a panel called board of directors. The board of director is also divided into
three main head that is Board audit committee, Board HR committee and Board Risk
management committee. It has the President and DCEO, CEO Secretrait, Business manager and
also control other head like HR, Compliance & internal control, Risk, Financial officer and Head
of operations & IT.
Heads of Treasury, Corporate, Retail banking, Commercial banking, Agri banking, Strategic
Development, Assets management and Islamic banking report to DCEO, which is liable to report
to President and this reports send to board of directors for further evaluation and decision
making. All the investigations are moved towards Board of Director.
121
122
123
124