Дронов В. Самоучитель Silverlight 3 (2010)

-
-
2010
681.3.06
32.973.26-018.2
75
75
. .
Silverlight 3. .: -, 2010.
464 .: .
ISBN 978-5-9775-0514-7
Web-
Microsoft Silverlight 3. ,
, . Web-,
Silverlight-.
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition, XAML C#, , , Silverlight-.
Silverlight . , Web-, . , Silverlight.
Silverlight-.
Web-
681.3.06
32.973.26-018.2
:

.
.
02429 24.07.00. 30.12.09.

701001/16. . . . . 37,41.
2000 .
"-", 190005, -, ., 29.
-
77.99.60.953..005770.05.09 26.05.2009 .
.

" ""
199034, -, 9 , 12
ISBN 978-5-9775-0514-7
. ., 2010
, "-", 2010
.................................................................................................................. 1
- ! .............................................................................. 1
Silverlight ......................................................................................................... 2
......................................................................................................... 2
........................................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................................. 4
...................................................................................................................... 5
I. SILVERLIGHT.
..................................................................... 7
1. Silverlight .............................................................................. 9
WWW ........................................................................................................ 9
: Web- ...................................................................... 9
: Web- .............................................................. 13
: Web- ............................................................. 14
Web- ....................... 16
HTML+CSS+JavaScript .............................................................................................. 16
Adobe Flash ................................................................................................................. 18
Sun Java ....................................................................................................................... 19
Microsoft Silverlight ............................................................................................................ 20
? ........................................................................................................................ 21
2. Silverlight.................................... 22
...................................................................................... 22
Silverlight- ................................................................................... 23
.................................................................................................................... 23
Silverlight- Web- ...................... 24
................................................................................................................ 25
................................................................................................................. 26
IV
Silverlight- .......................................................................................... 28
Silverlight-. ....................................................... 28
. .................................................................... 29
. ................................................. 31
, Silverlight- .............................................. 32
Silverlight-................................... 33
? ........................................................................................................................ 34
3. Silverlight- ............................................... 35
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition ..................................................... 35
. ................................................................................................ 39
Silverlight- ...................................................................................... 40
................................................................................................................ 42
Solution Explorer .................................................................................................... 43
Silverlight- ................................................................. 44
XAML ............................................................................. 44
. Toolbox ......................................... 48
Silverlight- .......................................................... 52
""............................................................................... 53
Silverlight- ......................................................................... 56
................................................................................................... 57
.................................................. 58
C# ................................................................... 59
C#, .......................................... 62
............................................................................................................. 65
Visual Web Developer 2008 .......................................................... 66
? ........................................................................................................................ 67
II. , , ,
........................................................................ 69
4. ............................................................ 71
, .................................................................................. 71
................................................................................................................................. 73
......................................................................................................................... 74
............................................................................................................. 75
...................................................................................... 75
............................................................. 77
............................................................................... 78
XAML-. ......................................................... 79
? ........................................................................................................................ 81
5. ................................................................... 82
........................................................................................................................ 82
"".................................................................................................. 82
"" .................................................................................................... 89
""...................................................................................................... 89
............................................................................................................................. 91
? ........................................................................................................................ 92
6. ...................................................................... 93
TextBlock .............................................................................................................. 93
TextBlock ..... 97
TextBox ............................................................................................................ 99
PasswordBox ..................................................................................... 102
Button ................................................................................................................... 103
CheckBox ............................................................................................................. 105
RadioButton ............................................................................................ 106
ListBox .................................................................................................................. 107
ComboBox .............................................................................. 109
Calendar.......................................................................................................... 110
DatePicker ............................................................................. 111
Slider ................................................................................................................ 111
ProgressBar .................................................................................. 112
ScrollViewer .................................................................................. 113
TabControl .................................................................................... 114
............................................................................. 116
? ...................................................................................................................... 119
7. ............................... 120
................................................................................................................. 120
Image...................................................................................................... 121
...................................................................... 122
.................................................................................... 124
MediaElement ........................................................................................ 124
.................................................. 126
? ...................................................................................................................... 127
8. .................................................................................. 128
................................................................................................ 128
.............................................................................................. 129
............................................................. 130
............................................................................. 132
.......................................................... 132
? ...................................................................................................................... 134
III. C# ....................................................................................... 135

9. C# ................................................. 137
, , , ............................ 137
VI
.................................................................................................................... 139
C#, Silverlight .................................................. 140
................................................................................................................. 140
........................................................................................................ 142
..................................................................................... 142
............................................................................................................... 143
.............................................................................................................. 143
......................................................................................................... 144
............................................................................................. 144
...................................................................... 144
.......................................................................... 145
...................................................................................................................... 146
......................................................................................... 146
. ........................................................ 147
........................................................................................ 148
, .......................................... 148
........................................................................................................................ 148
.................................................................................... 149
........................................................................................... 150
........................................................................................ 150
.............................................................................................. 151
............................................................................................. 152
.................................................................................................. 153
............................................................................................. 153
........................................................................................................ 155
......................................................................................................................... 155
............................................................................................... 155
................................................................................................... 157
........................................................................................................................ 158
.......................................................................................... 158
...................................................................................... 160
...................................................................................... 161
.................................................................... 161
....................................................................................................... 162
............................................................................................................................ 163
................................................................................................................ 165
.................................................................................................................... 166
? ...................................................................................................................... 167
10. C# ............................................................ 168

............................................................................................................. 168
...................................................................................................... 169
.................................................................................................................. 169
............................................................................................................. 169
........................................................................................................... 169
VII
........................................................................................................... 170
................................................................................ 171
............................................................................................. 171
........................................................................ 171
............................................................................................................ 172
............................................................................... 172
.......................................................................................... 172
............................................................................................. 173
............. 174
................. 176
null.................................................................................................... 177
................................................................................... 177
Silverlight................................................................ 177
Object ..................................................................................................... 178
String ...................................................................................................... 178
Math ....................................................................................................... 179
............................................................................... 180
................................................................................. 181
................................................................................................ 182
............................................................................................ 183
................................................................................. 186
............................................................................................ 187
................................................................... 189
......................................................................................................................... 190
............................................................................................. 190
Silverlight .......................................................... 191
Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt16, UInt32 UInt64 ................................................... 191
Double Single................................................................................................. 191
Decimal ............................................................................................................. 192
DateTime ........................................................................................................... 193
TimeSpan .......................................................................................................... 195
............................................................................. 196
...................................................................................................................... 196
................................................................................................................... 199
? ...................................................................................................................... 199
11. ........................................................................................ 200

.......................................................................................................... 200
........................................................................................................... 201
List .................................................................................................................. 201
List ............................................................................ 201
........................................................................... 202
....................................................... 202
.............................................................................. 203
VIII
...................................................................... 204
.............................................................. 205
Dictionary ........................................................................................................... 207
Dictionary ..................................................................... 207
............................................................................... 207
........................................................... 207
................................................................................... 208
........................................................................... 209
.................................................................................... 209
Queue .......................................................................................................... 210
Stack .................................................................................................................. 210
, ............................................... 211
? ...................................................................................................................... 212
12. ..................................................................................... 213

........................................................................................................ 213
.................................................................................................... 214
.................................................................................... 215
.................................................................................................... 216
......................................................................... 216
..................................................................... 218
............................................................................................ 219
? ...................................................................................................................... 220
IV. . LINQ ............ 221

13. ............................................... 223
............................................................................................................. 223
.......................................................................................... 224
Silverlight- .
............................................................................ 226
........................................................................................ 228
.................................................. 230
.................................................................................... 232
....................................................................... 233
.................................................................................... 234
...................................................................................................... 236
.......................................................... 236
.............................................................................. 237
. ........................... 239
............................................................................. 240
DataGrid ................. 241
DataGrid .................................................... 246
DataGrid ............................................ 247
? ...................................................................................................................... 248
IX
14. LINQ................................................................................................... 249

LINQ ................................................................................... 249
............................................................................................... 250
. ........................................................ 253
......................................................................................................... 254
.......................................................................................................... 255
.......................................................................................................... 256
........................................................................................................ 258
....................................................................................... 261
.
.................................................................................... 262

...................................................................................................... 264
......................................................................................... 265
? ...................................................................................................................... 267
V. SILVERLIGHT.
.................................................. 269
15. ............................................................................................. 271
......................................................... 271
....................................................................................................... 274
. .................................................................................... 276
....................................................... 276
. ......................................... 277
....................................................................................... 279
Border ............................................................................................................ 284
................................................................................................................ 285
....................................................................................................... 285
................................................................................................... 286
................................................................................................... 291
................................................................................................................. 293
.......................................................... 294
? ...................................................................................................................... 294
16. .......................................................... 295

........................................................................................................................... 295
................................................................................................. 295
......................................................................................... 296
............................................................... 298
................................................................................................................ 299
.................................................................................... 299
. ........... 303
................................................................................... 304
? ...................................................................................................................... 305
17. .......................................................................................... 306

Silverlight- ........................................................................ 306
....................................................................................... 308
...................................................................................................... 313
......................................................................................................... 317
............................................................................. 319
? ...................................................................................................................... 320
18. ................................................... 321

.................................................... 321
.................................................................. 322
...................................................................................................... 323
............................................................................................... 324
................................................................................................................. 326
............................................................... 328
- (HyperlinkButton).................................................................... 330
Web- .............................................................................. 331
? ...................................................................................................................... 331
19. ............................................................................... 332

.............................................................................................................. 332
................................................................................... 332
..................................................................................... 334
................................................................ 336
...................................................... 338
- ..................................................................................................... 340
? ...................................................................................................................... 342
VI. WEB- ..................... 343

20. .................................................... 345
............................................................................................. 346
................................................................... 346
......................................................................................................... 347
.................................................................................. 347
............................................................................................................ 349
........................................................................................................ 350
......................................................................................... 352
.............................................................. 353
........................................................................................ 354
.................................................... 354
................................................................... 356
.................................................................... 356
............................ 356
XI
...................................................................................... 358
................................................................. 359
................................................................... 361
? ...................................................................................................................... 363
21. .................................................... 364

........................................................................ 364
........................................................................... 365
WebClient ........................................................................................................ 365
............................................................................................. 366
........................................................... 367
................................................................ 369
.................................................................................... 370
................................................................................................... 370
.............................................. 371
? ...................................................................................................................... 374
22. Web- ................................................................. 375

Web- ..................................................................................................................... 375
..................................................................................................................... 376
..................................................................................................... 378
.................................................................................. 378
....................................................................................................... 380
......................................................................................................... 383
................................................................................... 386
Web-..................................................................................................... 387
Web- .............................................................................. 387
......................................................................................... 388
Web-.................................................................................. 390
................................................................................ 392
Silverlight-, Web- .. 392
Silverlight- Web- ............................................ 394
Web- ............................................................................ 395
Silverlight-, Web- .... 398
LINQ- Web- ................................................................ 399
............................................................. 401
, ............................................. 403
...................................................... 406
? ...................................................................................................................... 409
VII. .......................................................... 411

23. ............................................................................ 413
..................................................... 413
................................................................... 414
XII
.............................................................................. 415
..................................................................................... 418
? ...................................................................................................................... 420
24. Silverlight- ................................... 421

Silverlight-. .................. 421
......................................................... 422
, ................................................................................ 423
................................................................................................... 426
Silverlight- Web- .......................................................... 429
Silverlight- ............................................................................. 430
Silverlight-..................................................... 430
Silverlight- ...................... 432
......................................................................................................... 435
.................................................................................... 437

-! Microsoft Silverlight 3!
Web-! !
? ? Silverlight? , ?
Web-?
- !
,
. , , , , , ,
. ...
, , .
, . , Web-
, -...
! Web-, , Web-, Web-. Web-
Web-,
Web-, -
, , . , ( ...).
Web-
. ,
Adobe Flash. , Sun Java (
Oracle). , -
- , "" - HTML+CSS+JavaScript. ,
, Mozilla XUL, Microsoft ActiveX .
.
Microsoft Silverlight.
"" , . , ,
, .
. , , , , , .
Silverlight
Silverlight " "
1. .
Web- , -
.
.
, (
), .
, , .
.
Microsoft, -
SharePoint 2010.
-
.
, , .
( Flash).

Silverlight Silverlight-. ,
, , , -
(Web-)
.
! .
Silverlight. , .

, . , Windows
.
1. Web- Silverlight.
Silverlight. Web- http://
go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=128526.
2. Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition. Web-, Silverlight-.
Visual Web Developer 2008 SP1. Silverlight 3 Tools

.
Web- http://www.microsoft.com/express/download/default.aspx
Visual Web Developer 2008,
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Express Edition, , , Visual Web Developer 2008. SP1. ;
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Express Edition .
Visual Web Developer 2008 , Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express Edition Silverlight 2
Tools. Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express Edition , . .
22 , .
Silverlight 2 Tools
Silverlight 3 Tools.
3. Silverlight 3 Tools. Visual Web Developer 2008, Silverlight 3.
Web- http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=128219.
Silverlight 3 Tools
Silverlight. .
4. Silverlight 3.
Silverlight 3 . CHM Web- http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=127106.
! .

, Silverlight-.
, .

. .
, (<>)
, . , , ,
<>. :
if (<>)

.
([]) . :
[< , >] < > < >
, .
[], , .
,
. :
string[] sPlatforms = {"HTML+CSS+JavaScript", "Flash", "Java",
"Silverlight"};
, .
.
,
.
, -
(. .),
, .
.
, .
.
.
,
.
, -
"-", ,
.
"-" .

.
, Visual Web
Developer 2008 Silverlight 3, .

, , .
Silverlight.

1.
Silverlight
2.
Silverlight
3.
Silverlight-
Silverlight
, Silverlight? , ,
Web-...
Web-? ?
... .
WWW
, . ? ? ,
, "" "", - ""?
(, , )
WWW. . ,
, (
-...).
: Web-
World Wide Web . Web-, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language ) ,
Web-. Web-, ( , -
10
I. Silverlight.
), Web-
( ). .
HTML , HTML.
;
, , ,
. ,
Web- .
Web- , ,
, Microsoft Windows.
Web- Web HTML, . ,
, Web-
txt, htm html;
Web- ,
.
Web- Web-,
, HTML , .
, . , , , , ,
HTML.
Web- Web-? --,
, .
, - Web-,
Web- -. - ,
Web-, :
http://www.compression.ru/all_anns.htm
, ? - Web- " ",
. http://www.compression.ru -
, , all_anns.htm
(, , ).
(/), , -.
1. Silverlight
11
- , , :
www.compression.ru/all_anns.htm
, , .
-, Web- ( http://www.compression.ru) . , Web- (all_anns.htm).
-:
http://www.compression.ru/video/index_ru.htm
Web- " ",
. Web-
Web- video/index_ru.htm.
- , , Web-. :
http://www.compression.ru/
, Web-
Web-.
, , , .
?
, Web. , , Web-,
, .
, Web-, Web-,
, Web. . Web-
, Web-.
Web- , Web-
. , - all_anns.htm , Web .
, Web-
, . ,
video/index_ru.htm (. ), Web-
index_ru.htm, video, , ,
.
12
I. Silverlight.
, ? Web Web- .
default.htm[l] index.htm[l] (
Web-) .
, , .
HTML
. ,
.
.
, Web- , -
. Web-, , Web-
, Web.
(Cascade Style
Sheet, CSS). HTML Web-, .
Web-.
Web-, HTML, . - , Adobe PDF, Microsoft
Word, Excel PowerPoint, Adobe Flash .
Web- , ; , Web- Web- Web.
,
, .
Web-. Web- , HTML

Web- - ( , , .). JavaScript .
Web- YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/).
HTML, -
1. Silverlight
13
,
CSS, ,
"" Web-.
: Web-
,
. Web , , . , ...
. , ,
. , ,
"" , ,
, , . !..
- ,
? , Web-, Web-
Web- ,
? !
, Web- -
( Web-) Web- ,
. ,
Web- ,
. !
- .
, Web-
, , .
, Web- , .
, ! Web- ( ) !
Web-
Web-, Web-, , , Web-. .
14
I. Silverlight.
, , Web- (
). ,
, "". (
.)
HTML .
Web- Web-,
. : ,
, , , ., .
,
" " . Web-, -, . , , Web-
( . 1.1).
. 1.1. Web- Web- Web- Mail.ru
: Web-
, - . ,
, ( ).
Web-
( , )
, , . , , , ,
.
. , , Web . Web-
1. Silverlight
15
! , ! Web-
, .
.
Web- ,
Web- ,
.
Web- , Web- ,
Web-,
. ,
, ,
, - ,
, .
!
. 1.2. Web- RSS
16
I. Silverlight.
Web- - ... , CSS, , ...

( ) Web- ,
. , "15", , ...
, Web-, Web-. . . 1.2.
,
. .

Web-
, , Web :
;
;
( ,
);
,
;
,
( ). , .
Web- .
.
HTML+CSS+JavaScript
Web- -: HTML, CSS Web-, JavaScript.
, Web-.
1. Silverlight
17
Web- Web- Web-.

. JavaScript ,
.
Web- Windows-,
: , , , , , ,
, , .
, , ,
Ext (http://www.extjs.com/). , . 1.2 , .
:
HTML, CSS
JavaScript, Web-;
HTML, CSS JavaScript
Web-;
. ,
!
:
-,
HTML, CSS JavaScript; ;
;
-.
. , ,
, Web- HTML-
Web-. .
Web- , Web-, ,
. -.
. JavaScript . Web- Web-,
, , , . . .
, ""
HTML+CSS+JavaScript , - -
18
I. Silverlight.
. , , . , , ,
.
.
Adobe Flash
Flash FutureSplash
90- . 1996
Macromedia, , , 2006 Adobe.
Flash Web- ,
Web. Flash CS4 . ActionScript.
Flash Web-
Flash.
Flash ,
, Flash .
:
,
, .;
ActionScript;
;
-.
-, Flash -!
JavaScript, ActionScript . Flash
() , . , , ,
, , .

.
.
1. Silverlight
19
Flash:

Web- , . , , ,
Flash;
ActionScript;
Flash ;
Flash Flash (, ,
);
Flash , , Adobe Flash Professional CS4.
Adobe Flash , Web-. , ,
!..
Sun Java
Java Sun 1995 .
; "" , , Web-. ,
, Sun...
Java. ; Java ( Sun "-"). Java Java.
Java, , , "" Flash:
,
.;
Java;
;
;
-.
:
Java;
Java ;
20
I. Silverlight.
Java -
Java, .
Java , Flash. Java
Web-.
Microsoft Silverlight

Microsoft Silverlight. , . !
Silverlight 2007 . ,
, Web-
. 2008 , , . 2009 . - .
Silverlight ""
Microsoft .NET. , Web-, Web-.
:
, .NET, , Visual Basic C#;
,
, .;
-
. ,
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Express Edition, Microsoft (http://www.microsoft.com/);
;
;
-.
, Silverlight . , ""
"".
:
Silverlight -
1. Silverlight
21
Silverlight (-
Microsoft).
! , , .
, HTML+CSS+JavaScript, Flash Java! Silverlight !
?
.
, Silverlight-,
. 3,
, - Silverlight-.

Silverlight
WWW, , Web-,
.
""
Microsoft Silverlight 3.
Silverlight. , Silverlight, :
, . , Silverlight
.
. ...

: . .
,
"" . "" Windows- ,
, .
Web- , : Web, .
"", Web- . ,
1. Web-
2. Silverlight
23
""
.
"" ,
( , , .).

.

. , Web-, HTML+CSS+
JavaScript, HTML CSS, JavaScript. Web Flash , , ActionScript.
Silverlight , .

Silverlight- .
Silverlight-
, ""
.
Windows-
. Web- Silverlight
.
Silverlight- Web-!
.
Windows-, .
, , .
Silverlight; Silverlight-.
Windows, , Windows-. ,
, .
Silverlight , Web-
"" Silverlight-; ,
24
I. Silverlight.
, Web- Silverlight .
Windows- ,
. Windows : , , , -, .
, , ,
, .
Windows- ,
, , . , , , . ,
.
Silverlight- - ,
. .
Silverlight- , ( 18 19).
- Silverlight 3 , . ,
, , .
Silverlight 3 . ...
Silverlight-
Web-
Silverlight- .
Web- Silverlight . ( Web- 1.)
, , HTML-
Web- HTML, -
. , Web- Web-,
,
Web- .
2. Silverlight
25
, Silverlight- , Web- . (,
: ,
- , Adobe PDF .)
, Web-,
Web- Silverlight.
Web-.
Silverlight-
Web-. Web-
Silverlight . ,
, Silverlight-.
" ". " " ( , , , ,

.), , , ,
, . "",
(, , , .).
" " . "" , "" ,
,
.
"" .
" "
Silverlight . ,
.
-, ,
. ,
, .
-, " ". . , , . , , , ,
.
26
I. Silverlight.
, Silverlight, , "" .
, : ( )
.
...
, . , , ,
!.. -
; , .

? .
:
"" , ;
, ;
, ;
,
.

. , . , .
Silverlight.
, ; ,
.
(),
.
: ,
. .
Silverlight .
"". -
. ,
. .
2. Silverlight
27
"". -
.
"". , -
.
. 2.12.3 , , .
. 2.1. ""
Y1
Y2
Y3
X1
. 2.2. ""
(
)
X2
X3
. 2.3. ""
. 2.4 .
"" "" "" .
Silverlight-
. , ...
.
28
I. Silverlight.
""

""
""
. 2.4.
Silverlight-
, . , . , - , ! ,
, , .
.
Silverlight-.
, Web- Web- Silverlight. Web-, Web , Silverlight-, .
?
... .
?
.
, , Web-, . , "",
" ", , , " ".
;
.
Silverlight ,
.
2. Silverlight
29
"" Silverlight.
, .
? .
, .
, -, , -, , .
, ,
.
, Silverlight-,
, , . ;
.
,
, "", -.
Silverlight- . !
.
, . , ,
.
. , " ". , . (, ), (, )
, .
,
, .
, .
, .
"" .
?
, Silverlight
, .
30
I. Silverlight.
" " ,
, .
.
, .
. ,
,
, .
, , ,
.
, . , ,
. ; ,

, .
, :
,
, , , , .;
,
.;
, , -
.
Silverlight- ! . ,
, .
Silverlight!
, . , .
. ,
, ,
. "", , .
, ,
" " , ,
2. Silverlight
31
" ". "". "".

.
.
, ,
(. .
; ).
, .
. ,
(, ,
).
;
, .
, ,
, . .
, , .
.
.

, ,
. , Silverlight, Microsoft.
Silverlight-.

- Windows-. ,
. , "" ,
( , ), . ,
,
.
, , , .
, , ?
32
I. Silverlight.
. , .
, , . ,
, , . ,
, , ,
. ;
,
,
.
, , ,
, , . , , - "" , .
.
- ,
. ,
.
, " ",
"", .
.
"", ,
, .
Silverlight , , . "" ;
. !
,
Silverlight-
, , Silverlight-.
, , ,
. ,
( ), ,

, . .
2. Silverlight
33
, , . .
, .
. -, , , (, )! ...
1. , , .
2. .
3. ( , , ) ,
.
, ,
Silverlight-. . ,
.
. , .
, , , .

Silverlight-
, ,
Web-
Silverlight. - .

XAML (eXtensible Application Markup Language
; "").
XML (eXtensible Markup
Language ). , XAML , ; , , , , , . ( XAML HTML,
.)
, .NET,
, Visual Basic C#. C# ( "-").
34
I. Silverlight.
XAML ,
Microsoft . C#
"" MSIL
(MicroSoft Intermediate Language Microsoft).
Silverlight.
--! , ? - ?
?
,
,
. ,
.
.
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Express Edition,
, Silverlight,
XAML C#. !

Silverlight-
, .
, , , , . ,
Silverlight- :
XAML C#.
Silverlight-.
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Express Edition, ,
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008
Express Edition, Web-, . , , XAML
C#.
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008

Express Edition
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition, ,
, Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Express
Edition Web-.
Silverlight 3 Tools , ,
Silverlight 3.
.
Visual Web Developer 2008 (
, ). (Start),
(Programs)
(All Programs),
36
I. Silverlight.
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition. (. 3.1).
. 3.1. Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition
, , . Visual Web Developer 2008

, ,
.
, .
;
, . ,

. . 3.2 Solution
Explorer, ; , , Visual Web
Developer 2008, .
,
.
"" .
"" -
( "", , -
3. Silverlight-
37
. 3.2; Solution Explorer Database

Explorer). ""
, "" ;
.
. 3.2. Solution Explorer ()
"" .
( ). -
,
. . 3.3 ,
Toolbox,
CSS Properties Manage Styles. ,
(. 3.4);
, .
. , Visual Web Developer 2008.
. , ,
( ,
Windows).
38
I. Silverlight.
. 3.3. ,
Toolbox,
CSS Properties Manage Styles
. 3.4. Toolbox,

. , ,
. ;
. . 3.5.
Visual Web Developer 2008 . , , ,
3. Silverlight-
39
Microsoft, Web-; , ,
.
. 3.5.
(
). - Silverlight-.
.
- . .
1 2, Silverlight-
XAML C# ( , MSIL; C#). . , . ,
Silverlight,
, .
, ,
( ). (,
) : XAML-,
C#-. , , Visual Web Developer 2008,
. ,
, Visual Web Developer 2008.
,
. - ,
" " . ?
( Visual Web
Developer 2008 ) . , :
;
(, , ,
. .);
40
I. Silverlight.
(, Silverlight- -
Web-, Web-).
, ,
. ,
.
, , .
. Visual Web Developer 2008 .
Visual Web Developer 2008 . , .
Silverlight-
Silverlight- ( )
, New Project File
<Ctrl>+<Shift>+<N>. New Project
(. 3.6), (
).
. 3.6. New Project
3. Silverlight-
41

Silverlight-,
C#. Project types "" Visual C#,
Silverlight .
Templates Silverlight Application, . . Silverlight-.
, , . Name.
, ,
Convertor.
(
), Create directory for solution. , ,
.
OK. ?
. Visual Web Developer 2008, ,
Web-
Silverlight-. New Silverlight Application (. 3.7).
. 3.7. New Silverlight Application
,
Visual Web Developer 2008 .
Host the Silverlight application in a new Web site. OK.
Visual Web Developer 2008
. . 3.8. !
42
I. Silverlight.
. 3.8. Visual Web Developer 2008

Silverlight-,
Visual Web Developer 2008, .
?
, . ,
XAML,
( ,
).
? , Visual Web
Developer 2008, . , ,
.
.
, .
, -
. Visual Web
3. Silverlight-
43
Developer 2008. , , ;
, .
, , .
Solution Explorer
Visual Web Developer 2008, , Solution Explorer (. . 3.2).
, , .
Solution Explorer , , Solution Explorer View
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<L>.
Solution Explorer . Visual
Web Developer 2008 , .
( ),
( . 3.2).
"" Solution Explorer . "" "".
"" Properties -
. 24.
"" References , .
4.
"" App.xaml
XAML, .
13.
"" MainPage.xaml
XAML, (
).
,
"" MainPage.xaml. -
MainPage.xaml.cs. C#, (
).
.
: , XAML,
xaml, C# xaml.cs.
44
I. Silverlight.
: , , Visual
Web Developer 2008 MainPage. ,
: MainPage.xaml MainPage.xaml.cs.
: , ,
App. : App.xaml App.xaml.cs.
Solution
Explorer, .
.
Silverlight-, Visual Web
Developer 2008 , XAML
. , MainPage.xaml.
.
, .

Silverlight-
XAML ( ):
<UserControl x:Class="Convertor.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
</Grid>
</UserControl>
?..
XAML
- , XAML.
.
XAML Silverlight. 1. ,
.
2 ,
, . . : XAML ,
3. Silverlight-
45
, ,
.
? -, , . -, ,
. -, .
, Silverlight-
-. 2 ,
, . ,
-, , .
, XAML .
, , XAML. ,
,
. , .
XAML , <
>. ( 2, ; , .)
<
.
XAML : ; .
, : , < >. <
/; . , , .
,
XAML:
<TextBox></TextBox>
TextBox
, "
".
( ).
:
<TextBox />
46
I. Silverlight.
, /.
, Visual Web Developer 2008
XAML .
- .
, . :
XAML, , -
;

;
< >="< >", -
.
, ,
" ", Text TextBox (. . ),
XAML;
<TextBox Text=" "></TextBox>
, , .
,
60 , MaxLength.
60.
<TextBox Text=" " MaxLength="60"></TextBox>
, .

XAML. , .
<TextBox Text=" " MaxLength="60" />
/ .
,
/ . - XAML
.
- . ?
3. Silverlight-
47
.
<Grid></Grid>
XAML Grid "" ( 2). .

XAML, , ""
.
<Grid>
<Grid>
</Grid>
- . ,
. ,
, () , "" , . .
:
<Grid>
<TextBox Text=" " />
</Grid>
"" .
? XAML ? .
XAML, Visual Web
Developer 2008 ,
. <UserControl>.
<UserControl x:Class="Convertor.MainPage"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
</UserControl>
2, Silverlight- , .
.
, UserControl ,
. , ,
Convertor.MainPage x:Class <UserControl>.
48
I. Silverlight.
x:Class .
. Visual Web Developer 2008
Silverlight , UserControl.
<UserControl>, , .
4. , Silverlight-, .
- <UserControl> .
, , ,
, ,
.
<UserControl> <Grid>, "":

</Grid>
( 2).
<Grid> x:Name LayoutRoot.
.
.
Toolbox
2 ,
. , , .
, . , !
, MainPage.xaml, XAML
. , "" Solution
Explorer (. . 3.2) .
,
Toolbox.
. , ,
Toolbox View
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<X>.
XAML, Toolbox
,
Silverlight ( . 3.4). .
3. Silverlight-
49
"": Silverlight XAML Controls General.

"", Visual Web
Developer 2008 ; "" .
, ,
. , , .
TextBlock. ""
Silverlight XAML Controls TextBlock,
. ,
Toolbox, ,
, .
<Grid x:Name=
"LayoutRoot"> </Grid>, . . , .
.
Visual Web Developer 2008 XAML- , , .
XAML-,
, (, , ):
<TextBlock></TextBlock>
</Grid>
( , ). ,
, .
Text, TextBlock.
, . ,
XAML <TextBlock> .
TextBlock > . ... , !
Visual Web Developer 2008 (. 3.9).
, , Visual Web Developer 2008, .
- ,
, <Enter>.
, , <Esc>
.
50
I. Silverlight.
. 3.9.
, .
, , , .
Text Text.
Visual Web Developer 2008 <TextBlock>,

.
"".
! , Visual Web Developer 2008 .
, . XAML-, :
<TextBlock Text=""></TextBlock>
</Grid>
, !..
. <TextBlock>, TextAlignment (
) Right (). Text=""
TextAlignment.
Visual Web Developer 2008 , , Right. !
<TextBlock Text="" TextAlignment="Right"></TextBlock>
</Grid>
, . Toolbox
XAML- TextBox .
3. Silverlight-
51
<TextBox>, Text,
0. .
, ,
Silverlight .
Width (), Height () TextBox . 100 22 ,
<TextBox>.
XAML- :
<TextBox Text="0" Width="100" Height="22"></TextBox>
</Grid>
, , . ,
XAML, , ,
, ,
. :
</Grid>

, , . , IsReadOnly ( ) true (, ""). , Visual Web Developer 2008 , .
( XAML-,
):
<TextBox Text="0" Width="100" Height="22" IsReadOnly="true"></TextBox>
,
. Button.
"" .
.
Content Button. <Button>.
52
I. Silverlight.
XAML- :
<Button Content=""></Button>
</Grid>
, <Ctrl>+<S>. .
, -, ,
. , Visual Web Developer 2008
, . , Web-...

Silverlight-
, Visual Web Developer 2008 .
Silverlight- Visual Web Developer 2008 Web-, HTML-.
, , , Web-
Web-.
Silverlight- Visual Web Developer 2008,
:
Start Debugging (
) ;
Start Debugging Debug;

<F5>, , , .
, , , .
, , ...
, , . 3.10.
-, , . ,
...
Web-, .
!
3. Silverlight-
53
. 3.10. Silverlight-
Web-
""
2 , ""
. ,

( ).
"", -, , -,
.
, "" (. . ) "" .
. 3.10.

Grid RowDefinitions ColumnDefinitions .
, , .
, ( ) ; , , .

.
.
. RowDefinitions Grid.
, . <Grid>,
, XAML
<< >.< >></< >.< >>
54
I. Silverlight.
,
, , .
. Toolbox
.
:
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
. . .
</Grid>
XAML-, "",
, .
.
.
, RowDefinition, .
XAML. ,
.
<RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
. . .
</Grid>
. . Height
RowDefinition .
<RowDefinition Height="25"></RowDefinition>
. . .
</Grid>
.
ColumnDefinitions Grid;
3. Silverlight-
55
ColumnDefinition, . - Width
ColumnDefinition .
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="80"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
. . .
</Grid>
- , .
:
Grid.Row="< , >"
Grid.Column="< , >"
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
( ):
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text=""
TextAlignment="Right"></TextBlock>

, .
XAML-:
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="0" Width="100"
Height="22"></TextBox>
56
I. Silverlight.
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Content=""></Button>

<TextBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="0" Width="100" Height="22"
IsReadOnly="true"></TextBox>
.
. . 3.11. , , ,
.
. 3.11. Silverlight-
.
...
Silverlight-
. .
MainPage.xaml.cs, C#, . , "" MainPage.xaml
Solution Explorer (. . 3.2)
MainPage.xaml.cs. .
. , :
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
3. Silverlight-
57
MainPage class. (
, , , .)
UserControl , MainPage
.
, . , MainPage
. ,
. (: .)
MainPage ,
, , MainPage.
, .
, .
, ! . , ,
,
. - !

: ,
?
: - .
( )
x:Name. XAML,
. .
.
, -
, .
, . .
.
, . .
58
I. Silverlight.
:
txtInches;
btnConvert;
txtMillimetres.
MainPage.xaml, . XAML x:Name, . XAML-, , (

x:Name ):
<TextBox x:Name="txtInches" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="0"
Width="100" Height="22"></TextBox>
<Button x:Name="btnConvert" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Content=""></Button>
. . .
<TextBox x:Name="txtMillimetres" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="0"
Width="100" Height="22" IsReadOnly="true"></TextBox>
, XAML, ,
, LayoutRoot (
):
. . .
</Grid>
Visual Web Developer 2008 . ,

.
MainPage.xaml. .

!
. ""
btnConvert.

.
< >="< >". -,
, .
Button Click " ". ,
.
3. Silverlight-
59
<Button> Click, . Visual Web Developer 2008

, . ,
; .
, <New Event Handler>, . .
Visual Web Developer 2008 :
, ,
, ;
C# MainPage.xaml.cs,
MainPage,
"" .
, . XAML-,
( , ,
):
<Button x:Name="btnConvert" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
Content="" Click="btnConvert_Click"></Button>
2, ( )
. Visual Web Developer 2008 , , , .
MainPage.xaml. MainPage.xaml.cs,
.
C#
C#-, Visual Web Developer 2008
, . :
private void btnConvert_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
}
btnConvert_Click. , ,
void. ,
. ( , , , , 2.)
60
I. Silverlight.
, , .
, , ,
. . , (,
, - ).
, , ,
.
( ), .
, .
sender object.
object Silverlight, , , . ,
( btnConvert).
e
RoutedEventArgs.
RoutedEventArgs,
.
( ). .
txtInches ,
txtMillimetres. , .
, txtInches . ,
, . ( ) C# string.
C#-,

. :
btnConvert_Click.
string sInches;
C#! ( , .)
, .
string ()
sInches. Visual Web Developer 2008,

.
3. Silverlight-
61
, ;. , , .
,
txtInches. , :
sInches = txtInches.Text;
. ,
=.
txtInches Text,
. . Visual Web Developer 2008, Text
txtInches.
= , .

sInches. = C#,
.
, ,
, , .
, , sInches Text txtInches.
. , txtMillimetres , txtInches,
".". .
, ,
:
txtMillimetres.Text = sInches + ".";
+ , .
, ( sInches)
( ".") , .
,
, . , :
[< >.]< >
([< , >])
Focus txtInches, , , .
txtInches.Focus();
62
I. Silverlight.
. , ,
, .
! MainPage.xaml.cs .
- .
, ',
.
C#,
25,4 . , ,
txtInches, 25,4, .
Text TextBox . , , . , Visual Web
Developer 2008 .
.
, , . Silverlight . .
, ( ).
, , :
< >.< >
([< , >])
, , .
.
, , .
, ""
, bool.
: true ("") false ("").
true , ,
false (, - , "",
).
double
. , ?
3. Silverlight-
63
, . , .
string sInches;
double sgInches, sgMillimetres;
bool isConverted;
:
sInches ,
txtInches;
sgInches sgMillimetres -
;
isConverted , -
.
sInches ,
txtInches.
isConverted = double.TryParse(sInches, out sgInches);
.
TryParse double (-,
double , , , ).
:
(
sInches);
, , ,
, (sgInches). out
, ,
, .
, TryParse
true, false.
isConverted .
, . .
if (isConverted)
{
sgMillimetres = sgInches * 25.4;
}
64
I. Silverlight.
if , .
, if
( isConverted), , true, , . false, .
,
sgInches ( ), 25,4 sgMillimetres. , isConverted true, . . txtInches
, sgInches , .
25,4.
25.4. C#
.
else
{
sgMillimetres = 0;
}
, if
false, ,
else . sgMillimetres 0.
txtMillimetres.Text = sgMillimetres + ".";
, ... .
( sgMillimetres) ("."), Silverlight , , . !
.

. MainPage.xaml.cs .
, ,
.
, .
, Silverlight- - !
3. Silverlight-
65

.
, ...
Visual Web Developer 2008 . ,
, , . , , ; ,
...
, , Visual Web
Developer 2008 -, . -, , Yes. -,
,
No. .
, Visual Web
Developer 2008 Error List (. 3.12).
;
Description (-), File ,
, Line , Column
. - , .
. 3.12. Error List
, Error List,
, Visual Web Developer 2008 ,
.
,
; .
, Visual Web
Developer 2008 Output, ,
. Error
List, .
, .
.
66
I. Silverlight.

Visual Web
Developer 2008. .
, , .
, <Ctrl>+<S>. Save < , >
( ) File.
,
<Ctrl>+<Shift>+<S>. Save
All ( ) File.
, ,
. , ,
, Solution Explorer. Close File.
, ,
Close Project File.
Open Project File <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<O>.
Open Project,
Windows. ( csproj),
, Close Solution,
.
Open Project Close

Solution, Visual Web Developer 2008 . Add to
Solution, ,
. (
.)
Visual Web Developer 2008 , . Open

File ( ) , File
<Ctrl>+<O>. -
3. Silverlight-
67
Open File,
Windows. .
. Exit File.
?
. -
Silverlight-!
- , ,
.
.
68
I. Silverlight.
II
, ,
,

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

- Silverlight. " " Visual Web
Developer 2008, XAML C#, ,
, . !
, ,
, .
20 .
, ,
. , , .
,

,
Silverlight- Converter. Visual Web
Developer 2008 < >\Visual Studio 2008\Projects.
, , Visual Web Developer 2008
, . .
? .
.
, , csproj.
"" ; ,
.
72
II. , , ,
,
, csproj.user.
( ), , , , sln.
Visual Web Developer 2008 ,
. , .
,
, suo.
, XAML-, ,
, xaml.
, C#-, ,
, xaml.cs.
,
, Visual Web Developer 2008 ;
XAML-, C#-.
( ), .
App,
,
App.xaml App.xaml.cs, MainPage.xaml MainPage.xaml.cs.
.
.
Properties .
, , , .
, Visual Web
Developer 2008 ( , 24).
obj , Visual Web Developer 2008 .
, .
, , , App.g.cs
MainPage.g.cs. C# App MainPage
; Visual Web Developer 2008 .
Bin .
Debug, .
, .
MainPage.
4.
73
...
( ), -
. DLL,
.
, ;
. AppManifest.xaml.
.
.
. ZIP, ,
, xap
. -, .
Web-, ,
. Web.
.
, , , pdb. Visual Web
Developer 2008 ( Visual
Web Developer 2008 ).
?..
Visual Web
Developer 2008, , .
, (
), exe. Silverlight- dll, . . Windows. Silverlight.
, . (
) ( ,
), , Windows. Visual Web Developer 2008
, .
, .
74
II. , , ,
, Silverlight-? . : , , .
Silverlight.
Silverlight , . , , .
, - , . ,
. (
Converter) .
, ,
3 Solution Explorer (. . 3.2). "" References,
. ""
.
, , . Silverlight .NET
, .
Visual Web Developer 2008, "" .
, .
, Silverlight 3 Tools
; (
), .
Visual Web Developer 2008.
,
, Visual Web Developer 2008 .
, , .
, ""
References Solution Explorer Add Reference. Add Reference (. 4.1).
: ,
, OK. ,
4.
75
, Component
Name . ,
Cancel.
. 4.1. Add Reference

""
References Solution Explorer
Remove.

. .

, ,
. , ,
, ( ),
.

( ). -
76
II. , , ,
"" :
, , ,
, , , (,
.).
Silverlight . ,
TextBox ( ) Controls,
Windows, , , System.
, , . -. , -
, -
.
,
(, System.Windows.Controls).
, , .
Visual Web Developer 2008 , .
.
MainPage.xaml.cs :
namespace Convertor
{
. . .
}
namespace . , , , , .
, .
, . ,
, , .
, ,
, :
namespace Converter
{
namespace Converter_Inner
4.
77
{
. . .
}
}
Converter_Inner
Converter. ...

C#.
.

.
.
. , ,
"" "". , .
, .
:
namespace Converter
{
{
. . .
}
}
Convertor_Inner :
Convertor.Convertor_Inner.
, .
"" . , Converter
Converter.
78
II. , , ,

, , , , ,
.
namespace Converter
{
{
class DataClass
{
}
}
}
DataClass

Convertor.Convertor_Inner.DataClass. TextBox
System.Windows.Controls.TextBox, String System.String.
! XAML- <UserControl>, , x:Class, ?

Convertor.MainPage. !

, Silverlight ,
. , -,
( TextBox ...),
- -, !
. , 3 ,
String System.String. ?
, Visual Web Developer 2008 . ,
,
, .
C#. using,
. ;
.
.
C#, . , Visual Web Developer 2008
"" .
4.
79
C#:
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
using
System;
System.Collections.Generic;
System.Linq;
System.Net;
System.Windows;
System.Windows.Controls;
System.Windows.Documents;
System.Windows.Input;
System.Windows.Media;
System.Windows.Media.Animation;
System.Windows.Shapes;
Visual Web Developer 2008.

.
,

. ,
.
XAML-.
C#-. XAML-?
.
XAML . .
XAML , C#. .
2, XAML
, Silverlight .
Silverlight, " " ,
MSIL, C#.
, .
, , Visual Web
Developer 2008. xmlns
<UserControl>, .
:
,
XAML , . -
80
II. , , ,
, Silverlight.
xmlns <UserControl>:
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
.
, x:
(x:Class, x:Name ). , ( ).

, ,
<UserControl> xmlns :
xmlns:<>="clr-namespace:< >;
assembly=< , ,
>"
. ,
.
, , :
<<, >:< >>

, .
.
Calendar. ,
. Calendar Toolbox XAML- , .
, <UserControl> , Visual Web Developer 2008:
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;
assembly=System.Windows.Controls"
"" System.Windows.
Controls, System.Windows.Controls.dll, ,
controls. ,
, ,
System.Windows.Controls.
4.
81
, Calendar:
<controls:Calendar></controls:Calendar>
, Calendar
controls. Visual Web Developer 2008 , System.Windows.Controls.dll, .
, , , Toolbox. Visual Web Developer 2008
XAML- : ,
, , , .
?

Silverlight: , , , . .

Silverlight: , , ,
. .

, , . ,
Silverlight.
Silverlight.
, Silverlight-.
Silverlight; .
Silverlight . 2, Silverlight-, "", "" "".

.
""
"" ,
.
"" Grid. ,
<UserControl> .
"" <Grid>, , : , , , .
5.
83
<Grid>
</Grid>
"", Width Height Grid. , .

(Double), (. . ).
<Grid Width="400" Height="300">
, , ,
, ("" ). , .
Web- "" . Grid:
MaxWidth , -
MaxHeight , -
MinWidth , -
MinHeight , -

(Double),
.
<Grid MaxWidth="600" MaxHeight="400" MinWidth="100" MinHeight="100">
Margin ,
,
. :
< >,< >,< >,< >
84
II. , , ,
, ,
.
<Grid Margin="5,10,5,10">
: HorizontalAlignment VerticalAlignment.
"" , , .
. , (),
. - .
.
, , (. . , ). ,
.
! HorizontalAlignment
HorizontalAlignment. :
Left ;
Center
;
Right ;
Stretch ,
.
VerticalAlignment VerticalAlignment.
:
Top ;
Center
;
Bottom ;
Stretch ,
.
- ,
Silverlight , Stretch ( "" -
5.
85
). , .
<Grid Width="400" Height="300" HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
Grid ShowGridLines. ; true

, false . , false.
<Grid ShowGridLines="true">
ShowGridLines, , , ,
.
.
, ,
, , .
Visibility.
Visibility,
: Visible ( ; ) Collapsed
( ). ,
.
Visibility ,
C#-.
<Grid x:Name=grdContainer"" Visibility="Collapsed">
. . .
grdContainer.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
, C#- . ( Visibility),
,
(Visible).
"" , ,
, .
. ,
,
( ). , "" , . ,
.
86
II. , , ,
RowDefinitions. RowDefinitionCollection; RowDefinition,

.
, , RowDefinition,
.
, ,
. XAML
. , , Silverlight, .
:
XAML, , -
, << >.< >>.

, , ;
XAML, ,
.
RowDefinitions:
<Grid>
. . .
</Grid>
RowDefinitions Grid
<Grid.RowDefinitions>, <Grid>.
<Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition>,
RowDefinition. ,
.
RowDefinition Height,
. :
;
Auto ,
* .
5.
87
< >*.

, ,
.
<Grid>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"></RowDefinition>
. . .
</Grid>
ColumnDefinitions.
ColumnDefinitionCollection
ColumnDefinition, .
ColumnDefinition Width, .
, Height RowDefinition.
<Grid>
. . .
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
. . .
</Grid>
, , :
Grid.Row="< , >"
Grid.Column="< , >"
, ,
.
<Grid>
. . .
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text=""></TextBlock>
88
II. , , ,
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="0" Width="100"

<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Content=""></Button>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text=""></TextBlock>
<TextBox Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1" Text="0" Width="100" Height="22"
IsReadOnly="true"></TextBox>
</Grid>

, .
Grid.RowSpan="< , >"
Grid.ColumnSpan="< ,
>"
, ,
,
"" Grid.Row Grid.Column.
Grid.RowSpan , ; ,
Grid.Row Grid.Column, ""
. , .
Grid.ColumnSpan ,
; ,
Grid.Row Grid.Column, "" . ,
, .
<Grid>
. . .
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
. . .
</Grid>
,
( 1)
.
, , "".
5.
89
""
"", , Silverlight.

.
"" StackPanel.
.
"" <StackPanel>,
, :
, , , .
<StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
StackPanel Orientation,
, .
Orientation, :
Vertical
( );
Horizontal
.
, StackPanel Width, Height, MinWidth,
MinHeight, MaxWidth, MaxHeight, Margin, HorizontalAlignment, VerticalAlignment
Visibility, "".
<StackPanel Width="200" Height="800" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
""
""
.
.
"" Canvas. .
"" <Canvas>, , : , , , .
90
II. , , ,
<Canvas>
</Canvas>
, Canvas Width, Height, MinWidth,

Visibility, "".
<Canvas Width="400" Height="300" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center">

:
Canvas.Left="< >"
Canvas.Top="< >"
,
.
(Double) .
, ,
.
<Canvas>
<TextBlock Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="20" Text=""></TextBlock>
<TextBox Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="20" Text="0" Width="100"
<Button Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="60"
<TextBlock Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="100"
Text=""></TextBlock>
<TextBox Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="100" Text="0" Width="100"
Height="22" IsReadOnly="true"></TextBox>
</Canvas>
, "",
. , XAML- , , . ,
Z- . Z- ""
""; Z-
Z-.
5.
91
Z-
:
Canvas.ZIndex="<Z->"
, Z- . , .
<TextBlock Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="20" Canvas.ZIndex="2"
<TextBlock Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="20" Canvas.ZIndex="1"
, . .
Z- ( ...).
,
. UserControl, , .

, .
Loaded.
.
private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
txtInches.Text = "0";
}
, Text txtInches "0". Silverlight- .

, . (,
3.)
sender, object (-
Silverlight, , ,
) ,
.
e
RoutedEventArgs.
92
II. , , ,
; , .
Silverlight. : .
.
?
,
. ,
Silverlight . ,
.

Silverlight. "" Silverlight-.
.
-"". Silverlight ,
Silverlight 3 Tools.
, .
, Silverlight,
. , ,
.
TextBlock
C TextBlock
3. ;
, , - .
TextBlock .
, TextBlock <TextBlock>. (
.)
Text. ,
, .
94
II. , , ,
TextBlock Width, Height, MinWidth,

Visibility, "" (. 5).
<TextBlock Text="" Width="100" Margin="5,0,5,0"></TextBlock>
TextAlignment . TextAlignment :
Left ( );
Center ;
Right .
<TextBlock Text="" TextAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
TextDecorations "" . TextDecorationCollection.

Silverlight ""
. XAML- :
<TextBlock Text="" TextDecorations="Underline"></TextBlock>
C#- :
lblInches.TextDecorations = TextDecorations.Underline;
lblInches .
.
3 , , . , TextDecorations , Underline ;
TextDecorationCollection,
.
C#- ,
TextDecorations null.
.
lblInches.TextDecorations = null;
, , TextWrapping. TextWrapping : NoWrap ( ; ) Wrap ( ).

<TextBlock Text=" ---- ."
TextWrapping="Wrap"></TextBlock>
6.
95
Padding
, .
:
< >,< >,< >,< >
.
<TextBlock Text="" Padding="20,2,20,2"></TextBlock>
, , .
FontFamily . ,
, .
Silverlight
Layout, Text, and Input / Text and Fonts
Silverlight.
<TextBlock Text="" FontFamily="Courier New"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="" FontFamily="Verdana,Arial"></TextBlock>
FontFamily ,
Silverlight ,
, .
, . .
"Portable User Interface",
,
Silverlight .
FontSize
.
<TextBlock Text=" !"
FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="36"></TextBlock>
11 .
FontStretch
. FontStretch. (
"" .
10.)
FontStretch FontStretches. :
UltraCondensed, ExtraCondensed, Condensed SemiCondensed -
, ;
Normal -
( );
96
II. , , ,
SemiExpanded, Expanded, ExtraExpanded UltraExpanded -
, .
FontStretch, .
FontStretch XAML- :
<TextBlock Text="" TextStretch="Expanded"></TextBlock>
C#-:
lblInches.TextStretch = TextStretches.Expanded;
lblInches .
FontStretch
. , ,
...
FontStyle :
. FontStyle. FontStyles, : Normal
( ; ) Italic ( ). FontStyle, .
<TextBlock Text="" TextStyle="Italic"></TextBlock>
lblInches.TextStyle = TextStyles.Italic;
FontWeight "" .
FontWeight.
FontWeights Thin, ExtraLight, Light, Normal, Medium, SemiBold, Bold, ExtraBold,
Black ExtraBlack. FontWeight, "" , ""
"". Normal ( ), Bold .
<TextBlock Text="" TextWeight="Bold"></TextBlock>
lblInches.TextWeight = TextWeights.Bold;
LineHeight, .
.
Double.NaN ""; Silverlight
6.
97
. LineHeight
C#-, :
lblInches.LineHeight = Double.NaN;
, ,
C#-.
ActualWidth (, , )

. , . .
,
.
ActualHeight
. .
Name , x:Name.
TextBlock

! TextBlock
,
.
, TextBlock Inlines.
InlineCollection
Inline.
5 .
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock.Inlines>
. . .
</TextBlock.Inlines>
</TextBlock>
Inline , ,
, Run LineBreak .
Run ,
. Text, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FonrWeight
TextDecorations, .
<Run FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="18" Text=""></Run>
98
II. , , ,
, XAML-
<Run>.
.
<TextBlock> ( TextBlock)
<Run> ( ). , , Run, . ,
, .
<TextBlock FontSize="18">
<TextBlock.Inlines>
<Run FontFamily="Courier New" Text=""></Run>
<Run FontFamily="Arial" Text="TextBlock"></Run>
</TextBlock>
"" Courier New,

"TextBlock" Arial. 18 .
, - : , . , , ( , )
, .
<TextBlock FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="18">
<TextBlock.Inlines>
<Run FontSize="12" Text=""></Run>
</TextBlock>
"" Courier New

12 , "TextBlock" Arial 18 .
, Run,
. , XAML-
"TextBlock". (,
, .)
, LineBreak.
<TextBlock FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="18">
<TextBlock.Inlines>
<Run FontSize="12" Text=""></Run>
<LineBreak></LineBreak>
6.
99
</TextBlock>
"" "TextBlock"
.
TextBox
C TextBox
3.
.
<TextBox Text="0"></TextBox>
Text , .
TextBox Width, Height, MinWidth, MinHeight,
MaxWidth, MaxHeight, Margin, HorizontalAlignment, VerticalAlignment
Visibility. ActualWidth, ActualHeight,
FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Name, Padding,
TextAlignment, TextWrapping, TextBlock.
<TextBox Text="0" Width="100" Height="22" TextAlignment="0"></TextBlock>
MaxLength ,
, .
. 0,
; , , .
SelectedText , , .
, SelectedText
( ) ""; .
C#-.
if (txtTest.SelectedText == string.Empty)
{
. . .
}
, SelectedText txtTest TextBox

Empty string (
). == ,
, , , true,
100
II. , , ,
false. (. .
SelectedText txtTest
txtTest ), , ( ).
SelectionStart SelectionLength , , .
, .
, SelectionStart , ,
SelectionLength 0.
C#-.
if (txtTest.SelectionLength > 0)
{
. . .
}
> , ,
, , true,
false.
IsEnabled
. ; true ( ), false
. , C#-.
<TextBox x:Name="txtTest" IsEnabled="false"></TextBox>
. . .
txtTest.IsEnabled = true;
IsReadOnly
, true. false, , ,
( ).
AcceptsReturn ,
<Enter> (
, ). ; true ,
false ( ).
<TextBox Width="200" Height="100" TextWrapping="Wrap"
AcceptsReturn="true"></TextBox>
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility , , , -
6.
101
.
ScrollBarVisibility :
Auto ;
Hidden , -

( );
Visible ;
Disabled , -
( ...).
<TextBox Width="200" Height="100" TextWrapping="Wrap"
AcceptsReturn="true" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"></TextBox>
, Windows-
; <Tab> , <Shift>+<Tab>
. Silverlight-.
"" Silverlight <Tab> , XAML. .
TabIndex.
.
<TextBox x:Name="txtInches" Text="0" TabIndex="0"></TextBlock>
<TextBox x:Name="txtMillimetres" Text="0" TabIndex="1"></TextBlock>
IsTabStop , false.
true ( ) .
TextBox. .
Focus() . true,
, false, .
.
txtInches.Focus();
SelectAll() .
.
102
II. , , ,
Select() .
:
Select(< >,
< >)

. .
TextBox .
.
SelectionChanged ,
.
private void txtTest_SelectionChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string s;
s = txtTest.SelectedText;
}
,
s , txtTest .
TextChanged , .
private void txtTest_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
string s;
s = txtTest.Text;
}
3 , , . ; , SelectionChanged
RoutedEventArgs, TextChanged TextChangedEventArgs.
, . .
.
PasswordBox
, ,
. .
6.
103
PasswordBox.
,
.
<PasswordBox Password="password"></PasswordBox>
Password
.
PasswordChar , ""
.
<PasswordBox Password="password" PasswordChar="+"></PasswordBox>
PasswordChanged ,
;
TextChanged.
PasswordBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxLength,
MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth, Name, Padding, TabIndex, VerticalAlignment,
Visibility Width Focus() SelectAll().
Button
Button 3.
.
Content.
<Button Content="" Width="100" Height="25"
FontStyle="Italic" IsEnabled="false"></Button>
Content , ContentControl. ContentControl

Silverlight. ,
. ,
, 5 .
<Button Width="100" Height="100">
<Button.Content>
<TextBlock Text=" ."
</Button.Content>
</Button>
104
II. , , ,
.
<Button Width="100" Height="120">
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel>
<CheckBox></CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
"", ! ( <CheckBox>)!
.
Content , Silverlight ( TextBlock). , , ,
TextBlock, ContentControl. Content
ContentControl.
Button, ,
, , ClickMode :
ClickMode.
Release -
<Enter> <> ( );
Press <Enter>
<> ;
Hover .
<Button Content=" !"
ClickMode="Hover"></Button>
Click .
, .
Button ActualHeight,
ActualWidth, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth,
MinHeight, MinWidth, Name, Padding, TabIndex, VerticalAlignment, Visibility
Width Focus().
6.
105
CheckBox
CheckBox ( )
, .
.
<CheckBox Content=" "></CheckBox>
Content. ,
, , . . ContentControl.
<CheckBox Width="100" Height="120">
<CheckBox.Content>
</CheckBox.Content>
</CheckBox>
, , .
. ,
, .
"" IsThreeState. true
Silverlight, ,
, , false (
).
<CheckBox Content=" " IsThreeState="true"></CheckBox>
IsChecked .
true , , false
( ), null ( IsThreeState true).
<CheckBox Content=" " IsChecked="true"></CheckBox>
. . .
if (chkOption.IsChecked)
{
. . .
}
, IsChecked C#-.
, , ,
.
106
II. , , ,
CheckBox Focus() Click.

, .
Click .
Checked .
Unchecked .
Indeterminate -
.
-
, , - . Click, ,
.
private void chkOption_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (chkOption.IsChecked)
{
. . .
}
else
{
. . .
}
}
CheckBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
RadioButton
RadioButton ( )
. .
<RadioButton Content=" "></RadioButton>

Content. ,
, . . ContentControl.
6.
107
<RadioButton Width="100" Height="120">

<RadioButton.Content>
</RadioButton.Content>
</RadioButton>
.
(
), . .
, ,
. GroupName .
<RadioButton Content=" "
GroupName="Opt"></RadioButton>
<RadioButton Content=" " GroupName="Opt"></RadioButton>
Opt .
RadioButton ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

ClickMode, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsChecked, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, IsThreeState, Margin,
MaxHeight,
MaxWidth,
MinHeight,
MinWidth,
Name,
Padding,
TabIndex,
VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width, Focus() Checked,
Click, Indeterminate Unchecked.
"":
. ...
ListBox
ListBox ( ) . .
<ListBox></ListBox>
ListBox Items,
ItemCollection.

FrameworkElement,
ContentControl, , , .
ListBoxItem, .
108
II. , , ,
, , .
<ListBox>
<ListBox.Items>
<ListBoxItem Content=""></ListBoxItem>
</ListBox.Items>
</ListBox>
ListBoxItem Content,
.
ContentControl,
( ;
Silverlight ), .
ListBoxItem IsSelected. true , , false
. false.
<ListBoxItem Content="" IsSelected="true"></ListBoxItem>
ListBoxItem ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight,
MinWidth, Name, Padding, VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width.
ListBox. .
SelectedIndex . ,
-1. C#-.
if (lstTest.SelectedIndex > -1)
{
btnGo.IsEnabled = true;
}
,
.
, -
lstTest ( SelectedIndex, -1), , , btnGo ( IsEnabled true).
6.
109
SelectionChanged ,
.
ListBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
ComboBox
ComboBox ( ) . .
Windows . Silverlight .
ComboBox Items,
ItemCollection.

FrameworkElement. ComboBoxItem,

ListBoxItem.
<ComboBox>
<ComboBox.Items>
<ComboBoxItem Content=""></ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox.Items>
</ComboBox>
ListBox, ComboBox SelectedIndex SelectionChanged.

MaxDropDownHeight
.
.
, , .
DropDownOpened .
DropDownClosed .
110
II. , , ,
ComboBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
Calendar
Calendar ( ) , .
System.Windows.Controls,
System.Windows.Controls.dll.
<controls:Calendar></controls:Calendar>
Visual Web Developer 2008 controls.

.
SelectedDate . !
XAML- <>/< >/<>, ,
; -
, .
C#-
(DateTime), 10.
<controls:Calendar SelectedDate="2009/09/08"></controls:Calendar>
8 2009 .
IsTodayHighlighted , . true ,
false . true.
SelectedDatesChanged , .
Calendar ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
6.
111
DatePicker
DatePicker ( ) , .
<controls:DatePicker></controls:DatePicker>
Calendar, DataPicker IsTodayHighlighted

SelectedDate SelectedDatesChanged.
Text ,
, . C#-.
.
CalendarOpened .
CalendarClosed .
DateValidationError ,
.
DatePicker ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
Slider
Slider ( ) . .
<Slider></Slider>
Value ,
. .
.
.
SmallChange ,
-.
0.1.
112
II. , , ,
LargeChange ,
.
1.
Minimum , . 0.
Maximum , . 10.
Orientation
. Orientation, :
Horizontal ( );
Vertical .
IsDirectionReversed
, . .
false
( ).
true .
ValueChanged .
Slider ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
ProgressBar
ProgressBar ( )
. .
<ProgressBar></ProgressBar>
Value . .
.
.
6.
113
Minimum ,
. 0.
Maximum ,
. 100.
, , "" . ,
, "" .
IsIndeterminate. false
, (
), true "" .
ProgressBar ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight,
ScrollViewer
ScrollViewer ( ) ,
- .
.
ScrollViewer ,
. ;
.
<ScrollViewer Width="100" Height="100"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ScrollViewer.Content>
<TextBox Width="200" Height="200"></TextBox>
</ScrollViewer.Content>
</ScrollViewer>
.

Content ContentControl. .
, .
<ScrollViewer Width="100" Height="100"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
114
II. , , ,
<ScrollViewer.Content>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text=" "></TextBlock>
<TextBox Width="200" Height="200"></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer.Content>
</ScrollViewer>
"",
.
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility , , ,
.
Auto ;
Hidden , -
;
Visible ;
Disabled , -
.
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility
VerticalScrollBarVisibility Visible.
Hidden,
ScrollViewer ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus.
TabControl
TabControl ( )
Windows- ; . System.Windows.Controls,
<controls:TabControl></controls:TabControl>
TabControl Items,
6.
115
ItemCollection.
,
FrameworkElement;
TabItem, .
<controls:TabControl Width="300" Height="100">
<controls:TabControl.Items>
<controls:TabItem Header=" ">
<TextBlock Text=" "
</controls:TabItem>
<controls:TabItem Header=" ">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text=" -"></TextBlock>
<TextBox></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</controls:TabItem>
</controls:TabControl.Items>
</controls:TabControl>
, TabItem Content, .
ContentControl,
, .
, TabItem Header,
. object (
Silverlight, ), , ( ), .
, , ,
.
TabItem ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
TabControl.
SelectedIndex,
. , -1 ( , ...).
TabStripPlacement , . Dock :
116
II. , , ,
Top (
);
Bottom ;
Left ;
Right .
Top, Bottom. Left

.
Right
SelectionChanged , .
TabControl ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
, Silverlight . .
, , . , , , . , , Silverlight.

. .
Silverlight-
Convertor.
, ,
. , - !
Silverlight- C#
Convertor2. ( , 3.)
MainPage.xaml "", , "", 25
, . (
6.
117
.)
XAML- (, , )
<StackPanel x:Name="LayoutRoot" Orientation="Horizontal" Height="25">
</StackPanel>
:
cboMode ,
, ;
txtToConvert ;
btnConvert ;
txtConverted .
cboMode ( )
. btnConvert . txtConverted .
,
.
XAML- (,
, ):
<ComboBox x:Name="cboMode" Width="180" Margin="10,0,5,0">
<ComboBox.Items>
<ComboBoxItem Content=" "
IsSelected="true"></ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem Content=" "></ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox.Items>
</ComboBox>
<TextBox x:Name="txtToConvert" Width="100" Margin="5,0,5,0"></TextBox>
<Button x:Name="btnConvert" Content="" IsEnabled="false"
Margin="5,0,5,0"></Button>
<TextBox x:Name="txtConverted" IsReadOnly="true" Width="100"
Margin="5,0,10,0"></TextBox>
. , , . . , , , ,
.
.
btnConvert Click. :
double toConvert, converted;
if (double.TryParse(txtToConvert.Text, out toConvert))
118
II. , , ,
{
if (cboMode.SelectedIndex == 0)
{
converted = toConvert * 25.4;
}
else
{
{
converted = toConvert / 25.4;
}
else
{
{
converted = toConvert * 0.3;
}
else
{
converted = toConvert / 0.3;
}
}
}
txtConverted.Text = converted.ToString();
}
else
{
txtConverted.Text = string.Empty;
}
txtToConvert
( double). , txtConverted
( Empty string).
.
, , cboMode . SelectedIndex cboMode,
, (0, 1, 2
3).
;
SelectedIndex , -
6.
119
, . /
, , , .
txtConverted,
ToString().
.
"" , btnConvert, - txtToConvert.
txtToConvert TextChanged:
if (txtToConvert.Text == string.Empty)
{
btnConvert.IsEnabled = false;
}
else
{
btnConvert.IsEnabled = true;
}
, !
txtToConvert , , btnConvert
.
, . .
?
, Silverlight
. , Silverlight ...
! , . - .

Silverlight,
. .
Silverlight -.
!
,
( ). , !

Silverlight
. JPEG.
Image. image.jpg , .
! , , . ( 8.) Solution
Explorer (. . 3.2) "" ( , ) Existing Item Add
. Add Existing
Item, , ,
. Solution Explorer
7.
121
, , , Visual Web Developer 2008

.
.
Image
Image. .
<Image Source="image.jpg"></Image>
Image, ,
Source, , . XAML- .
Image Silverlight
JPEG PNG, . .NET Framework Class Library for Silverlight /
System.Windows.Media.Imaging Namespace / BitmapImage Class Silverlight.
, . -
Source Image.
Silverlight ,
21.
Image Stretch,
, ,
, . Stretch :
None , -
;
Fill , -
, ;
Uniform -
,
( );
122
II. , , ,
UniformToFill
, ;
.
<Image Source="image.jpg" Stretch="None"></Image>
Image .
ImageOpened
.
ImageFailed ,
(,
Silverlight ).
Image ActualHeight, ActualWidth, Height,
HorizontalAlignment, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth, Name,
VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width.
<Image Source="image.jpg" Width="480" Height="640"></Image>

, .
. ? .
, Source Image XAML-
, . ImageSource,
- BitmapImage. ,
.
XAML-
Source Image, Silverlight,
XAML,
ImageSource. C#- .
, , Loaded . <UserControl>,
:
<UserControl . . . Loaded="UserControl_Loaded">
<Image>, , Source , , imgSample. MainPage.xaml.cs

Visual Web Developer 2008 ""
UserControl_Loaded. .
7.
123
, , Uri,
( -) .
Uri, .
Uri uFileName;
.
uFileName = new Uri("image.jpg", UriKind.Relative);
new ,
.
.
3 ,
, , , , . ,
, new, .
.
. UriKind ,
. UriKind.Relative UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute. ( UriKind 21.)
, Uri, , .
BitmapImage,
.
, .
System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage bimFile;
BitmapImage System.Windows.Media.
Imaging, . , .
( ,
. 4.)
.
bimFile = new System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage(uFileName);
BitmapImage. Uri, .
, . .
124
II. , , ,
Source imgSample.
imgSample.Source = bimFile;
! .
, Silverlight
. ,
.

Silverlight- , .
- - ,
.
, , Media.
media
( media.mp3).
, .
, .
! Solution
Explorer , ,
. Visual Web Developer 2008
Properties; - , <F4>, . Build Action
Resource. , 8.
MediaElement
MediaElement.
.
<MediaElement Source="media.mp3"></MediaElement>
MediaElement, ,
Source, ,
.
XAML- .
MediaElement Silverlight MP3, MP4

Windows Media. Graphic, Animation, and
7.
125
Media / Audio and Video / Supported Media Formats, Protocols, and Log Fields
Silverlight.
MediaElement ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

Height, HorizontalAlignment, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth,
Name, Stretch, VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width.
<MediaElement Source="media.mp3" Stretch="None" Width="400"
Height="300"></MediaElement>
AutoPlay ,
. true
, false . true.
Volume 0 1. 0.5.
Balance -1 ( ) 1 ( ). 0 ( ).
IsMuted . true ,
false . false.
CurrentState , . MediaElementState
:
Closed ( );
Opening ;
Individualizing , -
;
AcquiringLicense -
(, , );
Buffering -
;
Playing ;
Paused ;
Stopped
.

C#-.
126
II. , , ,
Position . TimeSpan ,

.
10.
MediaElement
, .
.
Play() .
Pause() . -
Play().
Stop() .
, .
MediaOpened .
MediaFailed
.
MediaEnded .
CurrentStateChanged
CurrentState (
).
Image MediaElement ( ) , , .
Silverlight.

, MediaElement
. ,
Image.
Source MediaElement XAML- , .
Uri. XAML- Source MediaElement,
Silverlight, XAML,
Uri.
C Uri , . , .
7.
127
, , ,
, Loaded .
MediaElement melSample.
Uri, (
-) ,
.
Uri uFileName;
uFileName = new Uri("media.mp3", UriKind.Relative);
Source melSample.
melSample.Source = uFileName;
?
Silverlight, .
- .
- .
?

,
. , ( ).
.
, ...
!

4 , Visual Web Developer 2008
. (
Windows Silverlight) (
).
? -, ,
MSIL, Silverlight. -, , . -...
"-" ! Silverlight
. , , . , , , .
, Image
image.jpg, Media media.
, !
8.
129
, , . - .
13, , . ,
!

Visual Web Developer 2008 . .
, , .
Add Existing Item Project.
""
Solution Explorer (. . 3.2) Existing Item
Add . ("" , , .)
<Shift>+<Alt>+<A>.
Add Existing Item, Windows.
.
,
.
Solution
Explorer, "". , ,
.
, - .
Rename Solution Explorer,
<F2>. , ;
<Enter> <Esc> .
,
Exclude From Project .
.
130
II. , , ,
Delete - Solution Explorer <Del>,

, ( ,
) .

, .
. ,
.
, , . ,
, .

, .
.
, (
, .).

( ).
.
, - , ,
, .
, Visual Web Developer 2008 . ,
; , . , , Properties,
.
Properties (. 8.1) . Solution Explorer .
- , Properties
Window View <F4>.
8.
131
. 8.1. Properties
, Properties , , .
Build Action Copy to Output.
Build Action , Solution Explorer.
, : Resource (
) None ( ).
Copy to Output . , .
Do not copy , -
.
Copy always ,
( Debug
Release, bin, , ,
).
Copy if newer , -
, , ,
.
,
, .
.
132
II. , , ,

XAML- C#- ,
Silverlight .
, . . . , , .
Silverlight ,
. .
Web- Silverlight
, , Web.
Web- Silverlight Web-
, Web- Web- , , , Web.

, .
Silverlight , , .

- ,
. Silverlight, ,
, .
,
New Folder Add ""
Solution Explorer. ;
<Enter>
.
. New Folder Add, , .
,
, . . . 8.2
8.
133
medias sounds; media.mp3,

.
. 8.2. Solution Explorer
,
; , .
, . 8.2 Visual Web Developer 2008 medias, sounds, media.mp3.
. , .
! , , . , , .
, Web Silverlight-.
.
,
, Web-;
(, !).
. , "" , , Web-,
Silverlight-.
, . 8.2 media.mp3
:
medias/sounds/media.mp3
- , ,
, . ,
.
, ...
134
II. , , ,
?
. ,
Silverlight...
, Silverlight
- C#.
, . !
III
C#
9.
C#
10.
C#
11.
12.

C#
C# .
. .
C#.
( - XAML, -,
, ), .
.
C#. ,
.
, , ,

, C# . ,
. , ; , .
:
sgMillimetres = sgInches * 25.4;
sgInches , 25.4 sgMillimetres.

3.
sgInches sgMillimetres. -
138
III. C#
, -
, .
.
( , , ).
,
.
, 25.4
, . (,
.) .
"Silverlight", 435, true
.
*. C#, , , , ( , ,
10). * sgInches 25.4 ...
... sgMillimetres
=. , , , .
:
sgMetres = sgInches * 25.4 / 1000;
: *
/. .
1. sgInches 25.4.
2. 1000.
3. sgMetres.
, .
, . ( .)
:
x = x + 2;
9. C#
139
C C# , . x 2,
x. .
, , . ,
double
sgInches, (double).
double sgInches;
class , if . .
, C#.
.
: , , , . . .
(;).
, , .
,
sgMetres = sgInches * 25.4 / 1000;
:
sgMetres = sgInches * 25.4 /
1000;
:
sgMetres =
sgInches *
25.4 /
1000;
, , ...
C# .
, , .

C# . , :
140
III. C#
, , ,
- . ,
.
C#, Silverlight
, Silverlight , ,
C#. , : ,
, .
, .
"" : Silverlight, "" . ,
, .
Silverlight
C#. , string () C#
String Silverlight, double ( )
Double, bool Boolean.
Visual Web Developer 2008 , C#, , Silverlight. Silverlight.
? C#,
Silverlight. :
bool bFlag;
Boolean bFlag;
bFlag ,
C# bool,
Silverlight Boolean. , .
( ) , , , . , :
"Silverlight 3"
"1234567"
" ."
9. C#
141
string. Silverlight String.

string sValue;
( ), . , 2 ,
.
, .
, .
.
. Silverlight
Unicode. 65 535 . Silverlight , .
, ,
, .
, C#, . 9.1.
9.1. , C#
Unicode
\"
0x0022
\'
0x0027
\\
0x005c
\r
0x000d
\n
0x000a
\t
0x0009
\xFFFF
Unicode ( FFFF)
, ,
:
"\"Silverlight 3\" -"
"", .
sValue = "";
142
III. C#
Empty String,
.
sValue = String.Empty;
C# , . : 45,
2563446, -74376.
, C# .
. 9.2.
9.2. C#
C#
Silverlight
int
Int32
2 147 483 648 2 147 483 647
uint
UInt32
0 4 294 967 295
short
Int16
32 768 32 767
ushort
UInt16
0 65 535
long
Int64
9 223 372 036 854 775 808

9 223 372 036 854 775 807
ulong
UInt64
0 18 446 744 073 709 551 615
int ( ) uint ( ). ,
, short (
) ushort ( ). "" , , .
, ,
. 0
1 A F
C# 0x. :
0x5f8c.

C# , .
9. C#
143
, . : 25.4, 0.63465, -234.8.

<>E<>. ,
( ):
5
23
1E-5 (10 ), 8.546E23 (8,54610 ).
, C# .
. 9.3.
9.3. C#
C#
Silverlight
double
Double
510324 1,710308
float
Single
1,51045 3,41038
decimal
Decimal
11028 7,91028
double ( ), . .
Silverlight. , , , float ( ). decimal
( )
, .
,
"" "",
true false.
bool.
Silverlight Boolean.
-
Unicode ( . , ).
,
144
III. C#
. . : 't', '\\', '\u0058'.

char.
Silverlight Char.

Silverlight .
, .
. ,
. ,
x 4,
4.
x y,
y x.
, , - .
,
"".
Silverlight
10.

,

. ? , .

Silverlight. - , , , , ,
.
,
.
int long, float, double decimal.
uint long, ulong, float, double decimal.
short int, long, float, double decimal.
9. C#
145
ushort int, uint, long, ulong, float, double decimal.

long float, double decimal.
ulong float, double decimal.
float double.
char ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, float, double decimal.
, .
, ,
, Visual Web Developer 2008.
, , , .
, , ,
.

,
.

.
( C# Silverlight),
, .
double d = 1234.567;
int c;
= (int)d;
double int.
, . . , , .
, ,
. .
,
.
int short, ushort, uint, ulong char.
uint short, ushort, ulong char.
short ushort, uint, ulong char.
146
III. C#
ushort short char.

long short, ushort, int, uint, ulong char.
ulong short, ushort, int, uint, long char.
double short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char, float decimal.
float short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char decimal.
decimal short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char, float double.
char short.
ToString(),
,
.
TryParse() .
10.
. , ,
, ,
- .

, (_), , . , sgInches _decodedValue
, 2number .
C# , .
, decodedvalue DecodedValue .
. -, "", , . , , , decodedValue . , ,
decodedFromStringToDoubleValue - .
-, ()
, , decodedValue, dbMillimetres. , Silverlight
() , -
9. C#
147
()
.
-, - , . , iCount ( int), sInches ( string), dcPrice (
decimal). , ,
.
, ,
- . , i, s, t2 .
.

, . , C#,
, Silverlight, , , . ;,
.
string sInches;
double sgInches;
int i;
sInches , sgInches
i.
.
- , =:
int i = 2;
-, .
Silverlight , ""?
-, C# Silverlight
. ,
. !
148
III. C#

. .
,
. ,
Silverlight.
-
, ,
. (
10.)
,

, . , , 6.
{
. . .
}
, ,
Silverlight , .
, , .
, sender
object e RoutedEventArgs.
, ,
. .
, . .
9. C#
149

. ,
C#, . 9.4.
9.4.
++
( )
--
( )
: .
;
, .
, .
:
++r;
r , . :
s = ++r;
s.
,
. , , . :
r = 3;
s = ++r 1;

r , (4)
r, () . s 3.
150
III. C#
,
, . :
r = 3;
s = r++ 1;
r , s 2.
r (4) .
.
,
. 9.4 ,
. :
x = x + t;
l = r * 3.14;
f = -e / 2;
, - .
, .

, , +
. , :
s1 = "Microsoft";
s2 = "Silverlight";
s3 = "3";
s = s1 + " " + s2 + " " + s3;
s "Microsoft Silverlight 3".

= . :
a = 2;
, C#
.
:
9. C#
151
a = a + b;
a += b;
. +=.
, C#, . 9.5.
9.5.
a += b;
a = a + b;
a -= b;
a = a b;
a *= b;
a = a * b;
a /= b;
a = a / b;
a %= b;
a = a % b;
" + ".

. , true,
false. :
a1 = 2 < 3;
a2 = -4 > 0;
a3 = r < t;
a1 true (2 3), a2 false (-4 ), a3

r t.
C# . 9.6.
9.6.
<
>
==
152
III. C#
9.6 ()
<=
>=
!=

.
. 9.7. . 9.8 9.9 .
9.7.
( )
&&
( )
||
( )
9.8.
1
&& ()
|| ()
true
true
true
true
true
false
false
true
false
true
false
true
false
false
false
false
9.9.
! ()
true
false
false
true
:
a = (b > 0) && (c + 1 != d);
flag = !(status = 0);
9. C#
153

?
. :
<> ? < true> : < false>
true, true.
false.
s = (i > 2) ? " " : " ";
, .

C# . :
a = b + c 10;
b
c, 10. , .
:
a = b + c * 10;
c 10,
b. "
" .
? , , , .
, , .
, .
. 9.10
.
9.10. ( )
<>++
<>--
154
III. C#
9.10 ()
++<>
--<>
- !
(<>)
, , ,
* / %
, ,
+ -
< > <= >= = !=
= <>=
&&
||
.
,
.
, : , .
( ).
, ? . .
a = (b + c) * 10;
b
c, 10.
, , .
:
a = ((b + c) * 10 d) / 2 + 9;
:
1. b c.
2. 10.
3. d .
9. C#
155
4. 2.
5. 9 .
:
a = b + c * 10 d / 2 + 9;
:
1. c 10.
2. d 2.
3. b c 10.
4. d 2.
5. 9 .
, ?

,
.
, .
C# ,
. ,
.
{
b = "12";
c = a b;
}
,
.
C#-
. 3.

-
. .
156
III. C#
:
if (<>)
< true>
else
< false>
if else.
" if-else".
,
Silverlight , .
. true, true. false,
false.
.
if (x
{
a =
b =
}
else
{
a =
b =
}
== 1)
"";
1;
" ";
22222;
x
f h .
if ((x == 1) && (y > 10))
{
f = 3;
}
else
{
f = 33;
}
, true
, x 1 y 10.
, "" , true, , .
9. C#
157
if (<>)
< true>
:
if ((x == 1) && (y > 10))
{
f = 3;
}

, . :
switch (< >) {
case < 1> :
< 1>
break;
[case < 2> :
< 2>
break;]
<... case>
[default :
<, >]
}
switch, case default

break, . " switch-case".

1, 2 . . , ,
( 1, 2 . .).
, ,
default (, , ).
:
switch (a) {
case 1 :
out = "";
break;
case 2 :
out = "";
break;
case 3 :
out = "";
break;
158
III. C#
default :
out = " ";
}
, a 1, out "", 2 "", 3 "".

a - , out
" ".
break, Silverlight
, , ,
. ,
. ,
1 1, break, 2.
break :
switch (a) {
case 1 :
out = "";
case 2 :
out = "";
case 3 :
out = "";
default :
out = " ";
}
, . out " ".
,
. .
C# . .

, -
. ,
.
9. C#
159
:
for (< >; <>; <>)
< >
for. " for".

.
, ,
( 1).
, , .
. , .
, . true, ,
, .
,
. ( ). , , . ., false.
:
for (int i = 1; i < 11; i++)
{
a += 3;
b = i * 2 + 1;
}
10 . i
1 . ,
11, .

. i
1 10, .
:
for (int i = 10; i > 0; i--)
{
a += 3;
b = i * 2 + 1;
}
160
III. C#
. 10.
10 , i 0;
10
1.
for (int i = 2; i < 21; i += 2)
{
b = i * 2 + 1;
}
2, 21,
, , 10 . , 2 2, 4, 6... 20.
"" for .
" " .

,
, , .
, ,
.
, .
:
do
< >
while (<>);
do while.
" do-while".
:
do {
a = a * i + 2;
i = ++i;
} while (a < 100);
:
var a = 0, i = 1;
do {
a = a * i + 2;
9. C#
161
i = ++i;
} while (i < 20);
, . , ,
.

,
. , () , .
while (<>)
< >
while.
" while" ( "
do-while"!).
:
while (a < 100) {
a = a * i + 2;
i = ++i;
}

. C# break continue.
break .
while (a < 100) {
a = a * i + 2;
if (a > 50)
{
break;
}
++i;
}
, a 50.
continue , . .
, ,
162
III. C#
: , . .
while (a < 100) {
i = ++i;
if (i > 9 && i < 11)
{
continue;
}
a = a * i + 2;
}
a i 10
20.

, . . .
goto.
, . :
< >:
. , .
goto :
goto < >;
, Silverlight
, .
if (x > 100)
{
goto TooBig;
}
. . .
TooBig:
. . .
, x 100,
TooBig.
9. C#
163
goto (. ).
:
goto < case, >;
:
switch (a) {
case 1 :
out = " ";
break;
case 2 :
goto case 1;
case 3 :
out = "";
break;
}
, a 2, case 1.
, . .
. .
, , .
, .
.
, , .
,
. .

:
< >[] < > =
new < >[< >];
164
III. C#
< >[] < > =

{< , >};
,
.

;
, .
Array.
7
new.
string[] sPlatforms = new string[4];
sPlatforms .
string[] sPlatforms = {"HTML+CSS+JavaScript", "Flash", "Java",
"Silverlight"};
,
.
,
.
s = sPlatforms[2];
s
sPlatforms 2 ( ) "Java".
sPlatforms[3] = "Silverlight 3";
sPlatforms 3 ( ) .
C# (
).
.
int[,] iMatrix = new int[4, 4];
iMatrix
44. ,
, ,
.
9. C#
165
double[, ,] dCube = new double[3, 3, 3];
(""). ,
. .
,
.
iMatrix[1, 2] = 4;
dValue = dCube[2, 0, 1];
, . :
< >[][] < > =
new < >[< >][];
:
int[][] iMatrix2 = new int[2][];
iMatrix2[0] = new int[2];
,
.
"" , "" , "" ,
.
iMatrix2[1][2] = 2;
iMatrix2[2][4] = 7;

, C#.
, , .
"" - .
:
foreach (< > < > in <>)
< >
, foreach in.
" foreach-in".
166
III. C#
, . .
.
, . .
.
, .
; .
string output = "";
foreach (string str in sPlatforms)
{
output += str + "\r\n";
}
sPlatforms
output, .
int s = 0;
foreach (int i in iMatrix)
{
s += i;
}
s iMatrix. : , !
, C#- - . C#, .
,
.
ActionScript
: // /*...*/. :
//
a = b + c; //
, ,
.
9. C#
167
/*...*/ :
/*

*/
a = b + c;
, , ( ), . .
?
C#.
, ?
C# :
. . C#: , . .
!
10
C#
C#. , .
, , . , , .
!

C#. ,
: . , , ...
.
4. ,
, ,
. Silverlight.

2. ,
.
, ,
, .
,
. , -, .
10. C#
169

.
.
, .
9 , .
- ,
. , , , .
,
.
, , ,
, , .
. .
, , , , . , , -
.
, -
. , .
, , .
, . -
.
Get-, .
Set-, -
170
III. C#
, , ( ).
get- set- .
, get-
. , , ,
() .
get- ,
. , , ,
,
.
Set- , .
,
: ,
- .

: -
!
, IsEnabled
TextBox ( ), Silverlight , , , .
, get-, set. , , set-.
; get-
. , String ( ) Length,
;
get-.
get-.
. , .
, , Web-, .
10. C#
171
, . , , . . Silverlight.
,
, . .
, , ,
, , . ,
,
.
. , ,
Microsoft SDK for Visual Studio 2008.

9 ,
. , true
false, .
C# -
, . ,
,
.
, - . , , ,
.

, : , , . .
, .

, , , .
, , , - .
, , , , . , ,
.
172
III. C#
-
, , , ,
. ( , . . .)
: ,
.
... , . .

. .

Silverlight. .
2, .
-, -, : , , ( ), , .
, .
-
, , .
Silverlight .

:
; ,
. C# .

, 7, new. :
new < >([< ,
>]);
10. C#
173
new .
;
, .
new (, ,
), .
,
(. . , , ).
SomeClass sc;
OtherClass oc;
sc = new SomeClass();
oc = new OtherClass(10, 4.5);

, . ( ,
. . 4.)
sc = new OuterNameSpace.InnerNameSpace.SomeClass();
, . . , "", , "" ,
.
sc = new OuterNameSpace.InnerNameSpace.OuterClass.InnerClass();

9 , Silverlight , ,
, . .
. .
Silverlight .
.
, .
, , , .
, ,
, .
, 9 . ,
, . .
Array.
174
III. C#

. (. . , ),
.
sc.SomeProperty = 20;
txtMillimetres.Text = "100";
,
(, ).
if (txtInches.Text == String.Empty)
Empty String, , Text

txtInches.
, , .
,
this; Silverlight,
. .
this.SomeProperty = 40;
SomeProperty = 40;

SomeProperty , .
, , , .
, , (
; , ), , . ,
.
sc.SomeMethod(2, 56, "");
txtInches.Focus();
. ,
, .
m = sc.OtherMethod(22);
n = (sc.OtherMethod(44) + 3) / 0.5;
, -
, .
10. C#
175
, -, ( ), -,
out.
result1 = sc.ThirdMethod(65.2, out result2);
, ,
result1, ,
result2.
.
XAML- Visual Web Developer 2008;
, . C#-,
.
{
}
, , - Visual Web Developer 2008.

. (
, , ,
), , ,
. +.
btnConvert.Click = btnConvert.Click + btnConvert_Click;
, .
:
btnConvert.Click += btnConvert_Click;
"" , ,

.
btnConvert.Click = btnConvert.Click btnConvert_Click;
btnConvert.Click -= btnConvert_Click;
, ,
(, ), ,
.
a = SomeClass.SOME_NAMED_CONSTANT;
, .
176
III. C#

9 C#,
. , , , .
is true, ,
, , , . , false.
if (txtInches is TextBox)
{
. . .
}
, . . txtInches
TextBox ( ).
if ("Silveright" is Double)
{
. . .
}
"Silverlight"
.
as
, , (), .
, ,
; null.
FrameworkElement felControl;
felControl = txtInches as FrameworkElement;
felControl txtInches,
FrameworkElement. ( FrameworkElement , .)
double d;
d ="Silverlight" as Double;
d null.
9
(< >)< >. ,
?
10. C#
177
, (< >)< >

. ( 12.) as,
, null. , ,
...
null
null. ?
, .
, .
FrameworkElement felControl;
felControl = txtInches as FrameworkElement;
if (felControl != null)
. . .
null (
). ,
.
felControl = null;

, , .
?
, . Silverlight
, - .
, - , . ,
, . ( , ), . Silverlight.
Silverlight

Silverlight, -
178
III. C#
.
Silverlight.
Object
Object Silverlight;
, , , .
Object Silverlight object C#.
String
String Silverlight . ,
,
Silverlight.
Chars , .
(char).
string str = "Silverlight";
char ch;
ch = str.Chars(2);
ch 'l'
"Silverlight". ( .)
Length .
IndexOf()
. :
IndexOf(< >
[, < , >])
(char) , . , ; ,
.
int i1, i2;
i1 = str.IndexOf('l', 4);
i2 = str.IndexOf("ver");
i1 6 (
'l' "Silverlight"), i2 3.
10. C#
179
String IndexOf, . , , , . .
LastIndexOf() IndexOf() ,
, .
int i;
i1 = str.LastIndexOf('l');
i 6.
Substring() ,
.
Substring(< >[, < >])
,
; , . .
string str = "Silverlight", s;
s = str.Substring(6, 3);
s "lig".
String Substring, . , .
ToLower() ToUpper() , .
, String . Silverlight.
Math
Math .
E PI
e .
180
III. C#
Math . 10.1.
10.1. Math
Abs(<>)
Acos(<>)
Asin(<>)
Atan(<>)
Ceiling(<>)
Cos(<>)
Exp(<>)
Floor(<>)
Log(<>)
Log10(<>)
Max(< 1>, < 2>)
Min(< 1>, < 2>)
Pow(<>, <>)
Round(<>)
Sign(<>)
1,
, 0, , 1,

Sin(<>)
Sqrt(<>)
Tan(<>)

Silverlight,
. .
10. C#
181

, 3,
, class. , , , .
[< , >] class < >
[: < - ,
>]
{
< >
}

,
( . 9). ,
Silverlight , ; ,
SomeClass someclass Silverlight .
-.
, Object. , ;
- . (
.)
-. .
C#, . .
public
, ( ). , ,
, .
internal
( ). .
private
, ( ). .
sealed -
. Silverlight .
182
III. C#
abstract , . .
- ( ). , "" .
static (
).
partial .
sealed
abstract (, , ).
(, , ).
, ,
Silverlight-.
,
, .
abstract class SomeClass
SomeClass,
, .
-, Object.
public class OtherClass: ParentClass, ISomeInterface
OtherClass,
ParentClass ISomeInterface.

:
[< , >] < > < >
[= < >];

C#, , ,
Silverlight.
, , ,
.
f ( . field ) .
10. C#
183
.
public ,
, (
).
protected -
( ).
internal , ( ).
protected internal , ( ).
private ,
( ).
static .
readonly .
.
, . (
.)
, , ,
, .
( public)
. .
protected string fName;
fName.
static public int fCounter = 0;
( !) fCounter, 0.

:
[< , >]
< > < >
([< , >])
{
< >
}
184
III. C#
C#,
, , Silverlight.
,
void.

, .
. :
< > < ,
>
. , .
, . .
-
, out.
.
public ,
, (
).
protected -
( ).
internal , -
( ).
protected internal -
, ( ).
private ,
( ).
static .
overide ,
- ( ).
virtual - (-
).
abstract -
- ( ).
10. C#
185
sealed -.
, .

return. :
return < >;
, , ,
this. ,
, , .

-. :
base.< >
base -.
Silverlight ,
, . -"" .
:
public int Increment(int iPar)
{
return iPar + 1;
}
. . .
i = sc.Increment(1);
, , . sc,
1, i 2.
public void Increment2(out int iPar)
{
iPar += 1;
}
186
III. C#
. . .
i = 1;
sc.Increment2(out i);
,

. i 1,
sc, ,
2.
protected virtual string SomeMethod()
-.
protected override string SomeMethod()
{
. . .
base.SomeMethod();
. . .
}
- .
-.

Silverlight . .
. . ,
.
.
, .
( -
).
.
public SomeClass()
{
this.SomeProperty = 10;
}
, SomeProperty
SomeClass 10. ,
this.
10. C#
187
public SomeClass(int iSP)

{
this.SomeProperty = iSP;
}
, .
( );
. , SomeClass ,
.
, . .
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
static SomeClass()
{
SomeStaticProperty = 228;
}

SomeClass 228. ,
.
SomeStaticProperty

:
[< , >] < >
< >
{
[get
{
< get->
}]
188
III. C#
[set
{
< set->
}]
}

C#, , , Silverlight. , .
.
public , , ( ).
protected ( ).
internal , ( ).
protected internal -, (
).
private , ( ).
static .
Get- ,
. Set- .
set- value. Silverlight,
set-.
private int fSomeProperty;
public int SomeProperty
{
get
{
return this.fSomeProperty;
}
set
{
this.fSomeProperty = value;
}
}
10. C#
189
set-,
. get-,
.
C# . :
[< , >] < >
< > { get; set; }

, get, , set-,
.
public int SomeProperty { get; set; }

const:
[< , >] const < >
< > = < >;

C#, ,
, Silverlight.
, .
() .
.
,
, .
.
public , -
, ( ).
protected -
( ).
internal , -
( ).
protected internal -
-, (
).
190
III. C#
private , -
( ).
public const string PLATFORM_NAME = "Silverlight";
public const int PLATFORM_VERSION = 3;
: PLATFORM_NAME
PLATFORM_VERSION.
"" .
, , , ,
. , .
, .

( ).
, -
.
-
.
, , , "" . , Silverlight ,
.

,
.
SomeStructure st;
st.SomeProperty1 = 2;
st.SomeProperty2 = "eee";
st.SomeMethod();
st SomeStructure,
SomeProperty1 SomeProperty2
SomeMethod. , , , .
10. C#
191
, new.
SomeStructure st;
st = new SomeStructure(2, "eee");
, .
Silverlight
Silverlight,
.
Silverlight.
Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt16, UInt32 UInt64

, . 9.2.
MaxValue MinValue , , , .
TryParse() .
TryParse(< >, out < >)
, , , .
TryParse() true, , false .
ToString() , .
Double Single
double float
(. . 9.3).
,
. 10.2.
IsInfinity(),
IsPositiveInfinity() true,
, Not A Number, + , false
.
IsNaN(), IsNegativeInfinity()
192
III. C#
10.2. Double Single
Epsilon
MaxValue
MinValue
NaN
Not A Number ""
NegativeInfinity
PositiveInfinity
TryParse()
.
TryParse(< >,
out < >)
, , , .
ToString() , .
Decimal
decimal
(. . 9.3).
, Silverlight.
.
MaxValue MinValue , , , .
TryParse() .
TryParse(< >,
out < >)
, , , .
10. C#
193
ToString() , .
DateTime
DateTime .

new DateTime(<>, < >, <>
[, <>, <>, <>[, <>]])
, . .
DateTime dt;
dt = new DateTime(2009, 10, 27, 23, 0, 0);
dt ,
27 2009 23:00:00.
DateTime ,
. 10.3.
, .
10.3. DateTime
Date
DateTime,
Day
DayOfWeek
, DayOfWeek . DayOfWeek Sunday (), Monday (), Tuesday (),

Wednesday (), Thursday (), Friday () Saturday
()
DayOfYear
Hour
Millisecond
Minute
Month
Now
DateTime,
.
194
III. C#
10.3 ()
Second
TimeOfDay
TimeSpan, ( TimeSpan )
Today
DateTime, .
Year
DateTime ,
(. 10.4).
10.4. DateTime
Add(<>)

, TimeSpan
AddDays(<>)
AddHours(<>)
AddMilliseconds(<>)
AddMinutes(<>)
AddMonths(<>)
AddSeconds(<>)
AddYears(<>)
10. C#
195
DateTime dt;
dt = DateTime.Now;
dt.AddYears(2);
dt.AddMonth(6);
dt . , C#.
TimeSpan
TimeSpan
.

new TimeSpan([<>, ]<>, <>, <>[, <>])
, . .
TimeSpan ts;
ts = new TimeSpan(2, 20, 0);
ts 2 20 .
TimeSpan ,
. 10.5. , .
10.5. TimeSpan
Days
Hours
Milliseconds
Minutes
Seconds
TotalDays
TotalHours
TotalMilliseconds
TotalMinutes
TotalSeconds
196
III. C#
TimeSpan , Silverlight.

, .
struct.
[< , >] struct < >
[: < , >]
{
< >
}
,
, .
public struct SomeStructure

{
public short SomeProperty1 { get; set; }
public string SomeProperty2 [ get; set; }
public void SomeMethod()
{
. . .
}
}
.
- , -.
, , ,
, . , .
,
, . , ; get- set- .
, . () ,
, .
() .
10. C#
197
, . , struct.
[< , >]
interface < >
[: < -, >]
{
< >
}

,
. I ( .
interface). .
.
public interface ISomeInterface
{
double SomeInterfaceMethod(double db);
int SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
ISomeInterface SomeInterfaceMethod,

, SomeProperty . , .
class SomeClass: ISomeInterface
{
public double SomeInterfaceMethod(double db)
{
. . .
}
{
get
{
. . .
}
set
{
. . .
}
}
198
III. C#
. . .
}
class OtherClass: ISomeInterface
{
public double SomeInterfaceMethod(double db)
{
. . .
}
{
get
{
. . .
}
set
{
. . .
}
}
. . .
}
SomeClass OtherClass, . .
SomeClass sc = new SomeClass();
OtherClass oc = new OtherClass();
double d11 = sc.SomeInterfaceMethod(4.2);
double d12 = oc.SomeInterfaceMethod(0.74);
... -.
ISomeInterface isi1 = new SomeClass();
ISomeInterface isi2 = new OtherClass();
double dl1 = isi1.SomeInterfaceMethod(4.2);
double d12 = isi2.SomeInterfaceMethod(0.74);
. ,
, . , ,
, . .
. .
Silverlight , .
10. C#
199
, .
Silverlight.
, .
,
();
.
enum.
:
[< , >]
enum < >
{< , >};
,
, .
:
public enum Platforms {HTMLCSSJavaScript, Flash, Java, Silveright};
,
: ,
.
Platforms pl;
pl = Platforms.Flash;
. . .
if (plPlatformName == Platforms.Silverlight)
. . .
, - .
, .
?
! Silverlight!.. , , , , , , , ... ?..
. . -
. -, !
, ...
11
: , , .
Silverlight . Silverlight, ,
. ( Silverlight,
.)
. .

3,
Silverlight-. ,
( );
, ( , ),
, ""
.
9 .
.
, ,
. , ; .
, .
11.
201
, .
Silverlight- , ,
, . , ( 13) , ,
.

, .
, Silverlight .
, , - , , , (), , (
).
.

"" . !
? ,
. .
Silverlight , , , .
( , , ), .
List
List. , "" . .
List
, List,
. :
List<< >> < >;
202
III. C#
,
< >.
List, .
new. :
new List<< >>()
.
List<string> lstCol;
lstCol = new List<string>();
lstCol, ( String).

List Count, . .

,
. (, ,
).
Add . .
lstCol.Add("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
lstCol.Add("Flash");
lstCol.Add("Silverlight");

-.
Insert .
:
Insert(< >, < >)
(),
. , -
11.
203
. . Insert .
lstCol.Insert(2, "Java");
Java!
Remove , . true, ,
false (,
).
lstCol.Remove("Flash");
Silverlight.
RemoveAt ,
. .
lstCol.RemoveAt(0);
...
Clear , .
.
lstCol.Clear();

, Item.
.
string st;
st = lstCol.Item[3];
st
"Silverlight".
Item List . , .
string st;
st = lstCol[3];
Item ,
.
lstCol[3] = "Silverlight 3";
lstCol
"Silverlight" "Silverlight 3".
204
III. C#

?
List .
Contains , ,
. true,
, false .
bool flag1, flag2;
flag1 = lstCol.Contains("Flash");
flag2 = lstCol.Contains("Delphi");
flag1 true
( lstCol "Flash"), flag2
false ( "Delphi" ).
IndexOf .
:
IndexOf(< >[, < >
[, < >]])
.
.
, .
, .
,
, ,
. , .
int indx;
indx = lstCol.IndexOf("Java");
indx 2.
LastIndexOf IndexOf ,
.
.
,
9 .
string output = "";
foreach (string str in lstCol)
{
output += str + "\r\n";
}
11.
205

Silverlight .
List
.
,
-. , , , .

Person. F (), N1 ()
N2 () Platforms List<string> ( ;
, List).
class Person
{
public string F { get; set; }
public string N1 { get; set; }
public List<string> Platforms { get; set; }
public Person()
{
Platforms = new List<string>();
}
}
List<string>
Platforms .
.
List<Person> lstPersons;
lstPersons = new List<Person>();
.
Person prs;
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Platforms.Add("Flash");
lstPersons.Add(prs);
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
206
III. C#
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Platforms.Add("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
prs.Platforms.Add("Java");
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Platforms.Add("Silverlight");
: Person,
prs, lstPersons.
,
"" Platforms Person,
, , , , .
, Person
prs .
, .
prs = lstPersons[2];
bool flag = prs.Platforms.Contains("Java");
,
Java.
prs.F = "";
.
Silverlight.
, List . , . ,
, .
!
11.
207
Dictionary
Dictionary.
,
. , List, . ,
Dictionary (, ).
, ,
Silverlight .
Dictionary
Dictionary, , :
. :
Dictionary<< >, < >>
< >;
, .
new
:
new Dictionary<< >, < >>()
Dictionary<string, string> dicDict;
dicDict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dicDict, .

Dictionary Count, .
.

Add :
Add(<>, <>)
208
III. C#
,
. .
dctDict.Add("hcjs", "HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
dctDict.Add("fl", "Flash");
dctDict.Add("j", "Java");
dctDict.Add("sl", "Silverlight");
Remove , . true,
, false (, ).
dctDict.Remove("fl");
Clear , . .

, Item.
.
string st;
st = dctDict.Item["sl"];
Item Dictionary . .
string st;
st = dctDict["sl"];
,
.
dctDict["sl"] = "Silverlight 3";
TryGetValue .
TryGetValue(< >, out <, >)
, , , , , . TryGetValue true,
, false .
string st;
if (dctDict.TryGetValue("fl", out st))
. . .
11.
209

ContainsKey ,
, . true, , false .
bool flag1, flag2;
flag1 = dctDict.ContainsKey("fl");
flag2 = dctDict.ContainsKey("d");
ContainsValue , , .
true, , false .
bool flag1, flag2;
flag1 = dctDict.ContainsValue("Flash");
flag2 = dctDict.ContainsValue("Delphi");

.
"-",
.
KeyValuePair,
.
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dctDict)
, ,
.
KeyValuePair :
Key ;
Value .
string outputKeys, outputValues;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dctDict)
{
outputKeys += kvp.Keys + "\r\n";
outputValues += kvp.Values + "\r\n";
}

, .
210
III. C#
Queue
Queue , . " , ". ,
, ,
, .
, List.
Queue<string> queQ;
queQ = new Queue<string>();
Enqueue ,
. .
queQ.Enqueue("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
queQ.Enqueue("Flash");
queQ.Enqueue("Java");
queQ.Enqueue("Silverlight");
Dequeue , (,
), ;
. .
string st1;
st = queQ.Dequeue();
st1 "HTML + CSS

+ JavaScript" queQ.
, "Flash".
Peek , .
.
string st2;
st = queQ.Peek();
st2 "Flash" queQ.

.
Queue Count Clear Contains.
Stack
Stack , -
. , " , ".
11.
211
.
Stack<string> stkStack;
stkStack = new Stack<string>();
Push ("") , . .
stkStack.Push("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
stkStack.Push("Flash");
stkStack.Push("Java");
stkStack.Push("Silverlight");
Pop ("") ,
, ;
. .
string st1 = stkStack.Pop();
string st2 = stkStack.Pop();
st1 st2 "Silverlight" "Java" . stkStack .

Peek , .
.
string st;
st = stkStack.Peek();
st "Flash" stkStack
. .
Stack Count Clear Contains.
,

Silverlight,
.
, .
"" List.
, .
, , ListBox () Items.
6 , ItemCollection, FrameworkElement.
ListBoxItem, .
212
III. C#
lstList .
lstList.Item.Clear();
lstList.Item.Add(" ");
lstList.Item.Add(" ");
,
. , ,
.
! , ,
, Children.
UIElementCollection UIElement,
FrameworkElement
.
, , . .
Children
. , XAML- (,
, ).
,
, Silverlight.
.
, .
13,
.
?
C# . , Silverlight-.
.
, Silverlight
(,
). , ,
C#.
12
C#
Silverlight, . . "" , , , , ,
.
. ,
, . .

Silverlight-
.
, .
. -
, . , - "" ( ,
).
, .
?
, Silverlight ,
. , , . , - .
214
III. C#
, , , .
, Silverlight, , , , .
, . Silverlight- .

? , . . -
. ( " ",
.) ,
, , .

Silverlight. , , .
,
.
, ( ),
. .
, "" , , -
.
. , , . "" ,
, . , , .
, . : , ,
.
: ,
. , . , ,
.
12.
215
, ,
Silverlight, .
Silverlight "", .

Silverlight ,
. ( , ,
Silverlight.)
. 12.1.
12.1. Silverlight
Exception
SystemException
Exception
-
,

ArrayTypeMismatchException
SystemException
IndexOutOfRangeException
SystemException
InvalidCastException
SystemException
InvalidOperationException
SystemException
NullReferenceException
SystemException
OutOfMemoryException
SystemException
StackOverflowException
SystemException
ArgumentException
SystemException
-
,

216
III. C#
12.1 ()
ArgumentNullException
ArgumentException

null
ArgumentOutOfRangeException
ArgumentException
ArithmeticException
SystemException
-
,

DivideByZeroException
ArithmeticException
NotFiniteNumberException
ArithmeticException
,

(, + NaN)
OverflowException
ArithmeticException

,
(, int
short)
Message, . , .

Silverlight.

, . :
, .

,
.
12.
217
try
< , >
catch (< > < >)
< , >
, try catch. " try-catch".

, ( try), , , catch. , , ,
, . , ,
.
catch,
, , .
try
{
int
int
}
catch
{
. .
}
x = 1, y = 0;
z = x / y;
(DivideByZeroException e)
.
DivideByZeroException
.
catch .
try
{
. .
}
catch
{
. .
}
catch
{
. .
}
.
(DivideByZeroException e)
.
(ArithmeticException e)
.
218
III. C#
catch (SystemException e)
{
. . .
}
catch,
DivideByZeroException. , . , catch .
catch, ( ArithmeticException). , DivideByZeroException, catch .
catch, ,
(
SystemException). ,
DivideByZeroException, ArithmeticException,
catch .
, catch,
( DivideByZeroException),

(ArithmeticException SystemException).
"", "" "" .

,
, ,
try-catch .
< try-catch>
finally
< , >
- , finally, " finally".

, , , , try-catch .
try
{
btnDoCompute.IsEnabled = false;
. . .
}
12.
219
catch (ArithmeticException e)
{
. . .
}
finally
{
btnDoCompute.IsEnabled = true;
}
finally , , .

,
Silverlight ,
. ,
, .
, , .
ArgumentOutOfRangeException e = new ArgumentOutOfRangeException
(" .");
ArgumentOutOfRangeException. , ,
.
, . , , .
. throw,
.
throw e;
.
. ,
Silverlight.
220
III. C#
?
Silverlight,
, . C#.
Silverlight.
, .
, ...
IV

.
LINQ
13.
14.
LINQ
13

C# ,
. C#-. .

. ?
? .

, - ? , C#.
txtMillimetres.Text = cnvConvertor.Millimetres;
Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres cnvConvertor. (, .)
, C# .
, ? , ,
txtMillimetres ,
Millimetres cnvConvertor, C#-?
XAML-,
Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres cnvConvertor, Millimetres. Silverlight
.
224
IV. . LINQ
, Text
txtMillimetres Millimetres cnvConvertor.
, , .
, . ,
- HorizontalAlignment,
IsChecked, SelectedIndex . Silverlight .
, ,
.
, .

.
Convertor, ,
.
Silverlight-.
Convertor3.
, txtInches txtMillimetres btnConvert.
, Convertor.
Click btnConvert, . . .
XAML-
C#-. Convertor3 Convertor.
MainPage.
public class Convertor
{
private double fInches;
public string Inches
{
get
{
return fInches.ToString();
}
set
{
double dInches = 0;
double.TryParse(value, out dInches);
13.
225
if (dInches != fInches)
{
fInches = dInches;
}
}
}
public string Millimetres
{
get
{
double dMillimetres = fInches * 25.4;
return dMillimetres.ToString();
}
}
}
fInches
. .
Inches.
, , get- set. Get- ,
. Set-
fInches.
,
, ;
, .
Converter
Millimetres. , . .
get-. fInches,
, .
Converter ; ,
Object, (
-). Converter , .
, Converter . ,
.
C#-. XAML-.
.
226
IV. . LINQ
Silverlight-
.

,
Convertor. Load
, ,
InitializeComponent.
, . new.
. Silverlight, , , .
Convertor,
Convertor3. ( 4, Visual Web Developer 2008
,
.) Convertor3 XAML- , ,
<UserControl>, ,
xmlns.
. <UserControl> xmlns, , ,
. local (, Visual Basic, my). . Visual Web Developer 2008
, ;
Convertor3 in assembly Convertor3
Convertor3 , . . . :
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Convertor3"
, Visual Web Developer 2008 xmlns , ,

. , , Build < > Build.
. .
Silverlight ,
-
13.
227
( , .), . , , .
,
, 8 . !
UserControl, , Resources, ResourceDictionary ( 11). ,

Object ,
. , . . .
, ,
.
<UserControl> , Resources. , , . , , , , .
x:Key, , .
, -, . Silverlight .
! XAML-
<UserControl>,
Convertor:
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:Convertor x:Key="cnvConvertor"></local:Convertor>
</UserControl.Resources>
, ,
Convertor local. cnvConvertor
x:Key .
. .
, Silverlight . , ,
App.xaml, ,
<Application>. ,
228
IV. . LINQ
, , , .

, .
-, Text txtInches -
Inches Convertor,
. Text
Inches.
-, Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres Convertor. Millimetres Text.

txtMillimetres, . . .
Text .
Binding. ( ),
XAML.
< >="{Binding < >}"
, (
Binding) , , .
, , Binding, ( ). <
>=< > .
, .
Binding, , .
Path ,
. , .
Source , .
Source . ,
, , . ?
13.
229
.
Source :
{StaticResource < Resources>}
, Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres - cnvConvertor, <TextBox> :
Text="{Binding Path=Millimetres, Source={StaticResource cnvConvertor}}"
txtMillimetres
Millimetres - cnvConvertor
Text.
txtInches. : , Text Inches - cnvConvertor.
, Mode Binding.
BindingMode :
OneWay -
( ; );
TwoWay -
,
( );
OneTime
( ).
, <TextBox>,
txtInches:
Text="{Binding Path=Inches, Source={StaticResource cnvConvertor},
Mode=TwoWay}
, , , ... "" . ,
Inches Convertor ,
txtInches .
! .
Text TextBox,
230
IV. . LINQ
, . ,
, , .
. - . ... ... . ?

, ,
, , , . , .
.
Convertor INotifyPropertyChanged,
PropertyChanged.
Millimetres; , .
, , , , , INotifyPropertyChanged.
, , . PropertyChanged
, .
INotifyPropertyChanged PropertyChanged
System.ComponentModel. , , . ( . 4.)
Convertor INotifyPropertyChanged .
; .
public class Convertor : System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private double fInches;
public event System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler
PropertyChanged;
public string Inches
{
get
{
return fInches.ToString();
}
13.
231
set
{
double dInches = 0;
{
fInches = dInches;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Millimetres");
}
}
}
. . .
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,
new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
PropertyChanged
PropertyChangedEventHandler . ( ,
event.)
Silverlight,
INotifyPropertyChanged.
NotifyPropertyChanged, PropertyChanged.
, ,
.
,
PropertyChanged . (
, .) . PropertyChanged
null, , , .
, .
: ,
( this), , .
, ;
NotifyPropertyChanged .
232
IV. . LINQ
NotifyPropertyChanged get-
Inches.
Millimetres, . . txtMillimetres.
, fInches
PropertyChanged ,
, Inches, ? "" , .
,
.
, .

, ( Mode TwoWay), Silverlight .
,
, Silverlight
.
Binding ValidatesOnExceptions. true, Silverlight , . false.
,
. Text
txtInches ValidatesOnExceptions true.
Text="{Binding Path=Inches, Source={StaticResource cnvConvertor},
Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}"
set- Inches Convertor ( ):

set
{
double dInches = 0;
if (dInches < 0)
{
throw new Exception(" ");
}
13.
233
{
fInches = dInches;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Millimetres");
}
}
, , .
, ,
.
,
; , " ".
Convertor
Silverlight . , ,
.
INotifyPropertyChanged...

Convertor4. , ,
txtInches txtMillimetres (
). , Convertor3, .
Text txtMillimetres txtInches.
, .
, ,
Path Binding.
ElementName.
, txtInches
<TextBox> :
Text="{Binding Path=Text, ElementName=txtInches}"
, -
.
. , , .
234
IV. . LINQ

. , -
.
Silverlight .
,
IValueConverter. :
Convert , -
( );
ConvertBack ,
( ).
IValueConvertr
System.Windows.Data. ,
, .
:
Object;
, .
Type
, ;
Object;
,
. CultureInfo , . , CultureInfo
System.Globalization,
.

. .
Object.
,
IValueConverter. Convert;
ConvertBack .
Convertor.
Convertor4.
public class Convertor : System.Windows.Data.IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
13.
235
{
string sInches;
double dInches, dMillimetres;
sInches = value as string;
if (double.TryParse(sInches, out dInches))
{
dMillimetres = dInches * 25.4;
}
else
{
dMillimetres = 0;
}
return dMillimetres.ToString();
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
.
ConvertBack NotEmplementedException, , ( ).
, . XAML-
Convertor4 ( , ),
Convertor,
cnvConvertor ( ). Converter Binding.
Text="{Binding Path=Text, ElementName=txtInches,
Converter={StaticResource cnvConvertor}}"
, , ,
,
, .
! , .
236
IV. . LINQ

,
, C#-. Silverlight .
, .

Visual Web Developer 2008 ListDemo.
lstDemo. - .
, . ,
. lstDemo.
? 11 .
, "" ,
- . ,
INotifyCollectionChanged.
, ,
Silverlight ObservableCollection.
, ,
, .
System.
,
, .
ObservableCollection
Collections.ObjectModel.
Load
, -, . : ObservableCollection ListDemoItemCollection,

. ListDemo .
public class ListDemoItemCollection :
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
{
public ListDemoItemCollection()
13.
237
{
Add(" ");
Add(" ");
Add(" ");
Add(" ");
}
}
ObservableCollection ,
.
ListDemoItemCollection, XAML-.
XAML- ListDemo ,
colItems.
ItemsSource, .
colItems, .
<ListBox . . . ItemsSource="{StaticResource colItems}" . . .>
. , , ...

... .
.
- , .
11 Person, -. .
public class Person
{
public string F { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public List<string> Platforms { get; set; }
public Person()
{
Platforms = new List<string>();
}
}
238
IV. . LINQ
, Age, . ListDemo.
ListDemoItemCollection ,
Person.
public class ListDemoItemCollection :
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Person>
{
public ListDemoItemCollection()
{
Person prs;
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Age = 30;
Add(prs);
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Age = 25;
prs.Platforms.Add("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
prs.Platforms.Add("Java");
Add(prs);
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Age = 38;
Add(prs);
}
}
lstDemo, Person
. DisplayMemberPath,
. .
<ListBox . . . ItemsSource="{StaticResource colItems}"
DisplayMemberPath="F" . . .>
13.
239
lstDemo,
F Person.
.
.

Person? . , .
, ,
. , . , ,
, , , . ,
, .
ItemTemplate,
.
DataTemplate , .
XAML-,
. , , , ItemTemplate, ,
DataTemplate, ,
.
<ListBox x:Name="lstDemo" ItemsSource="{StaticResource colItems}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=F}"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=N1}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Age}" FontSize="26"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
240
IV. . LINQ
"" . , -,
"", ,
, F, N1 N2. -,
, Age .
. :
, (. .
). . :
, , DisplayMemberPath,
, .
, , .
! !
,
SelectedItem. ,
, Object.
.

- "" Platforms Person. ,
, ?

lstDetail. . "" ,
Platforms , lstDemo. , SelectedItem ( !) Person.
C#-? DataContext, .
Object , .
, .
SelectionChanged lstDemo; , 6,
, .
.
private void lstDemo_SelectionChanged(object sender,
SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
13.
241
{
lstDetail.DataContext = (lstDemo.SelectedItem as Person).Platforms;
}
,
Person "" Platforms
DataContext lstDetail. ,
.
XAML- lstDetail
<ListBox> :
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
, ,
. , DataContext.
! .
DataGrid

.

DataGrid ( ""!).
DataGrid ( ) , , .
System.Windows.Controls.Data.dll.
<data:DataGrid></data:DataGrid>
Visual Web Developer 2008 data. .
, , .
DataGrid ,
. .
, DataGrid ActualHeight,
ActualWidth, DataContext, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle,
FontWeight, Height, HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, ItemsSource,
242
IV. . LINQ
Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth, Name, Padding, SelectedIndex,

SelectedItem, TabIndex, VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width, Focus
SelectionChanged.
IsReadOnly , true. false, , , ( ).

HorizontalScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility , , ,
.
Auto ;
Hidden , -
-;
Visible ;
Disabled , -
-.
Auto.
HeadersVisibility ,
"" . DataGridHeadersVisibility;
Columns ("" ; ) None ("" ).
GridLinesVisibility ,
, .
DataGridGridLinesVisibility :
None ;
Horizontal , ;
Vertical , ;
All ( ).
, .
CanUserReorderColumns
.
CanUserResizeColumns -
, .
13.
243
CanUserSortColumns
- , .
true , false . true.
AutoGenerateColumns . true , , , . false
, ,
Columns.
Columns , .
ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>, DataGridColumn ,
.
Silverlight .
DataGridTextColumn . -
.
DataGridCheckBoxColumn .
.
DataGridTemplateColumn , -
( ).
, - .
, . (
.)
, ActualWidth,
IsReadOnly, MaxWidth, MinWidth, Visibility Width.
Header .
DisplayIndex
.
.
CanUserReorder
.
CanUserResize -
, .
CanUserSort -
, .
244
IV. . LINQ
true , false .
.
DataGridTextColumn DataGridCheckBoxColumn
Binding, .
.
DataGridTextColumn
FontStyle FontWeight.
FontFamily,
FontSize,
DataGridCheckBoxColumn IsThreeState. true , , , , , , false (

).
DataGridTemplateColumn
CellEditingTemplate.
CellTemplate
DataTemplate.
, ,
( ; ).
. Visual
Web Developer 2008 GridDemo. C#- Person
ListDemoItemCollection, ListDemo. XAML-
GridDemo
ListDemoItemCollection,
colItems.
grdDemo. ItemsSource,
colItems. - , , . .
!
,
Person. Platforms,
ObservableCollection, . (
DataGrid ,
Platforms . .) .
, .
: , , , , . ,
DataGridTextColumn.
13.
245
, AutoGenerateColumns false, . <data:DataGrid>,

, , :
<data:DataGrid.Columns>
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=F}"
Header=""></data:DataGridTextColumn>
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=N1}"
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=N2}"
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Age}"
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Platforms.Count}"
Header="- "></data:DataGridTextColumn>
</data:DataGrid.Columns>
.
, Count ""
Platforms Person. -, " "!
. !
. <data:DataGrid> , ,
. ,
DataGridTemplateColumn, ,
.
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="">
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=F}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn>
"" , , , ,
F, N1 N2.
246
IV. . LINQ
, , . ,
" ".

DataGrid
,
, DataGrid? !
DataGrid
, :
, ;
DataGridTemplateColumn;
-
IsReadOnly true.
, , ,
true. .
IsReadOnly
, , - C#-,
, ,
INotifyPropertyChanged. ,
. , .
! - , ,
<Enter> . ,
<Esc>. <Esc> , .
, . . ,

, .

, .
. .
13.
247

DataGrid
,
. , .
, , DataGridTemplateColumn,
. , .
: ,
. , ,
(. .
DataGridTemplateColumn). ,
.
CellEditingTemplate
DataGridTemplateColumn. CellTemplate
.
1. ,
( , , , .).
2. , ,
Mode TwoWay.
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn>,
, :
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=F, Mode=TwoWay}"></TextBox>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=N1, Mode=TwoWay}"></TextBox>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=N2, Mode=TwoWay}"></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
. .
. .
, .
Silverlight.
248
IV. . LINQ
?

Silverlight .
, ,
, ,
, .
, . , . ,
LINQ, .
14
LINQ
Silverlight .
.
. Silverlight . LINQ, . , , ...
LINQ
, , -. , , , Flash.
?
.
, , .
, "" Platforms
"Flash". , "" , . , , Flash.
, C#-,
, . , . - !
" "...
250
IV. . LINQ
Silverlight ! .
,
, ,
.
, LINQ (LanguageINtegrated Query , ), C#-
MSIL. C#
, .
LINQ, , . XAML, , , ,
. Silverlight:
" " , .
LINQ SQL
(Structured Query Language ). , SQL, LINQ.

, , ,
LINQ. .
Visual Web Developer 2008 LINQDemo.

lstDemo
LINQ-. ,
.
<ListBox x:Name="lstDemo" ItemsSource="{Binding}"></ListBox>
, , DataContext. ( . 13.)
C#- Person
ListDemoItemCollection, ListDemo.
ListDemoItemCollection LINQCollection, -
14. LINQ
251
, , .
, ,
LINQ-,
ObservableCollection -.
List.
, , , InitializeComponent. Load
.
, LINQ. ?
, -
, . .
.
,
.
, ( ,
- ).
, LINQCollection colPersons:
LINQCollection colPersons = new LINQCollection();
, colPersons
:
IEnumerable<string> qryPersons = from person in colPersons
select person.F;
qryPersons.
, .
? , ,
,
.
, ,
.
IEnumerable, -
252
IV. . LINQ
. , .
.
IEnumerable ,
. (string),
colPersons ,
.
, , . (
) , .
colPersons -
person (from person in colPersons).

.
F ,
person (select person.F).
, . lstDemo .
lstDemo.DataContext = qryPersons;
.
. !
.
select person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2;
, , , .
.
IEnumerable<Person> qryPersons = from person in colPersons select person;
, ,
. , 13. ,
.
, , :
from < > in <>
select < ,
>
14. LINQ
253
from, in select.
from select.
.

, colPersons? ?
. select
. .
var qryPersons = from person in colPersons
select new { F = person.F, N1 = person.N1, N2 = person.N2 };
colPersons select
, , , . ,
: new,
,
(F, N1 N2). ,
, .
, , ...
? !
Silverlight.
Visual Web Developer 2008 , . .
.
.
, -
.
,
.
,
Object.
.
, ,
254
IV. . LINQ
var. ,
Visual Web Developer 2008 ( ).
,
, . ,
.
.
, lstDemo DisplayMemberPath
, , . ListBox
!
: , , ObservableCollection, - , , . .
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string> colTemp =
new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();
foreach (var prs in qryPersons)
{
colTemp.Add(prs.F + " " + prs.N1 + " " + prs.N2);
}
lstDemo.DataContext = colTemp;
, . , var, . . .
, , .
...

, . ,
, .
, , , .
14. LINQ
255
where, .
where < >

,
3. true, . ,
.
where from select.

where person.Age > 30
, ,
30 .
where person.Age < 30 && person.Platforms.Contains("Flash")
, ,
30 Flash. && Contains. (
. 11.)

.
orderby ,
.
orderby < ,
,
>
, (). , . .

. ,
256
IV. . LINQ
() descending, .
orderby from select. where, orderby
select.
where person.Age <= 30
orderby person.F
, ,
30 , .
orderby person.Platforms.Count() descending, person.F
,
, ,
, . Count.

. - , , .
Dept.
: ID ( ) Name
( ).
public class Dept
{
public short ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
DeptCollection, .
public class DeptCollection :
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Dept>
{
public DeptCollection()
{
Dept dpt;
14. LINQ
257
dpt = new Dept();

dpt.ID = 1;
dpt.Name = " ";
Add(dpt);
dpt = new Dept();
dpt.ID = 2;
dpt.Name = "--";
Add(dpt);
}
}
.
Person DeptID, .
public short DeptID { get; set; }
LINQCollection,
DeptID - .
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.DeptID = 1;
. . .
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.DeptID = 1;
. . .
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.DeptID = 2;
.
DeptCollection colDepts = new DeptCollection();
, , . ?
-
LINQCollection DeptCollection,
DeptID ID. , , .
258
IV. . LINQ
LINQCollection , .
DeptCollection , .
.
join, join, in, on equals.
join < > in < >
on < >
equals < >
join , ,
in . on
,
equals
.
join from .
join dept in colDepts on person.DeptID equals dept.ID
select new {Name = person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2,
Dept = dept.Name};
LINQCollection DeptCollection
, , , ,
. .

,
.
() - (
). , .
group.
group by.
group <, > by < >
group from join.
14. LINQ
259

IEnumerable. IGrouping, .
Key ,
.
Value "" ,
,
.
IGrouping ,
, "" .
IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, string>> qryDepts = from dept in colDepts
join person in colPersons on dept.ID equals person.DeptID
group person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2 by dept.Name;
, , , , . ,
, .
, .
IEnumerable. IGrouping,
.
, ,
var (.
).
,
. lstDemo , ,
lstDetail , .
, ,
, , .
,
ObservableCollection.
.
colKeys colValues
.
260
IV. . LINQ
private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
colKeys;
private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
<System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>> colValues;
colKeys .
colValues . , .
:
colKeys = new
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();
colValues = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
<System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>>();
foreach (IGrouping<string, string> dpt in qryDepts)
{
colKeys.Add(dpt.Key);
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
lst = new
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();
foreach (string prs in dpt)
{
lst.Add(prs);
}
colValues.Add(lst);
}
lstDemo.DataContext = colKeys;

colKeys colValues. colKeys , colValues .
lstDemo colKeys.
lstDemo SelectionChanged.
:
lstDetail.DataContext = colValues[lstDemo.SelectedIndex];
lstDemo .
colKeys, colValues.
, colValues lstDetail.

, .
14. LINQ
261

IEnumerable ,
, , ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
. 14.1. .
14.1. IEnumerable,

Average
.
,
Count
LongCount
Max
.
,
Min
. ,
Sum
. ,
IEnumerable<string> qryAggregate = from person in colPersons

where person.Platforms.Contains("Java")
select person.F;
lblAggregate.Text = qryAggregate.Count().ToString();
, , Java. Count
, . . Java, ToString lblAggregate.
:
lblAggregate.Text = (from person in colPersons
where person.Platforms.Contains("Java")
select person.F).Count().ToString();
262
IV. . LINQ
? Count ,
, ,
. , , .
lblAggregate.Text = (from person in colPersons
select person.Platforms.Count()).Max().ToString();
lblAggregate , .

.

LINQ . , ,
, ,
- .
, , , . from, select group.
, :
IEnumerable<string> qryPlatforms = from person in colPersons
from platform in person.Platforms
orderby platform
select platform;
colPersons, from
. "" Platforms colPersons, from platform in person.Platforms.
, ""
colPersons, .
,
,
. , .
person in colPersons,
IEnumerable<string> qryPlatforms = from person in colPersons

from platform in person.Platforms
orderby platform
group platform by platform into plGroup
select plGroup.Key;
14. LINQ
263
, , , "" , .
, .
.
-
, , .
into,
group select. into . :
group IGrouping, ;
select , ,
. ,
select, , .
group plGroup. . , select, ,
.
"" :
select new { FNN = person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2,
Age = person.Age } into pr
group pr by pr.Age;
colPersons ,
FNN (, ) Age () .
, .
var qryDepts = from dept in colDepts
select new { deptname = dept.Name,
cnt = (from person in colPersons
where person.DeptID == dept.ID &&
person.Platforms.Contains("Silverlight")
select person).Count() };
colDepts , deptname (-
264
IV. . LINQ
) cnt ( ,
Silverlight ).
deptname , cnt .
colPersons ,
DeptID ID colDepts, "" Platforms "Silverlight". Count.

, - . . , .
, ,
let .
let < > = <>
, let, ,
C#, .
; .
, , , , , .

,
.
let FNN = person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2
orderby FNN descending
select FNN;
FNN,
, ,
14. LINQ
265
colPersons
.
IEnumerable<string> qryDepts = from dept in colDepts
let persons = (from person in colPersons where person.DeptID == dept.ID
select person)
where persons.Count() > 1
select dept.Name;
colDepts
persons, , , . (, , .)
, .
, , persons.

, .
, .
, ... . - , .
,
, - . DeptCollection, , .
dpt = new Dept();
dpt.ID = 3;
dpt.Name = "--";
Add(dpt);
... .
!
, join
. ,
. , join .
- . !
266
IV. . LINQ
LINQ,
. , , - ...
, , ,
. , .
,
:
join person in colPersons on dept.ID equals person.DeptID
group person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2 by dept.Name;
:
join person in colPersons on dept.ID equals person.DeptID into prGroup
from pr in prGroup.DefaultIfEmpty(new Person())
group pr.F + " " + pr.N1 + " " + pr.N2 by dept.Name;
, join into,
. , , , , group.
, ( ) prGroup,
. , , .

. ,
group, .
DefaultIfEmpty pr.
DefaultIfEmpty? ,
. , , .
, .
, prGroup, DefaultIfEmpty
.
"", prGroup , DefaultIfEmpty , ,
Person, "" . , , "" .
14. LINQ
267
,
, . ,
, pr, . . , .
, Silverlight
. , SQL, .
.
.
. , ...
?
LINQ
Silverlight.
LINQ-, .
, ,
Silverlight. , .
268
IV. . LINQ

Silverlight.

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
15
Silverlight : LINQ
. C#-, , .
- . !
Silverlight. Silverlight-.
XAML. ...

, . Silverlight
( XAML-).
Line . :
X1 ;
Y1 ;
X2 ;
Y2 ;
Stroke ;
StrokeThickness .
272
V. Silverlight.
, (X)
, (Y) .
X1, Y1, X2, Y2 StrokeThickness double. Stroke, Brush, ; -, .
XAML- ,
Silverlight. , , Green (),
Red (), Blue (), Black (), White () Transparent
(, "" ). Silverlight .
<Line X1="100" Y1="100" X2="300" Y2="200" Stroke="Aqua"></Line>
- ( Aqua Stroke).
Line . "", "" ""
. ,
,
"".
Line , : ( ,
), ( ), . Silverlight.
Rectangle . ; .
Width .
Height .
Stroke .
StrokeThickness .
Fill .
Transparent,
. . .
Opacity 0
( ) 1 ( ). 1.
RadiusX -
. 0.
15.
273
RadiusY
. 0.
Width, Height, StrokeThickness, Opacity, RadiusX RadiusY
, Stroke
Fill Brush.
Rectangle "" (Canvas).
5 Canvas.Left Canvas.Top.
, ;
.
<Canvas>
<Rectangle Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10" Width="100" Height="200"
Stroke="Green" StrokeThickness="10" Fill="Transparent"></Rectangle>
</Canvas>
, , .
, Fill.
Rectangle .
,
.
<Grid>
<Rectangle Stroke="Blue" Fill="Blue"></Rectangle>
<TextBox Margin="5,5,5,5"></TextBox>
</Grid>
"" . (. .
XAML- , ),
.
.
Ellipse Rectangle,
. Width, Height, Stroke,
StrokeThickness, Fill Opacity.
<Ellipse Canvas.Left="200" Canvas.Top="150" Stroke="Yellow" Fill="Yellow"
Width="100" Height="75"></Ellipse>
(Yellow) "".
<Ellipse Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="100" Stroke="Black"
Width="200" Height="200"></Ellipse>
274
V. Silverlight.
, . . . ,
, , .

, Silverlight , , .
.
Polygon , . ,
,
. , .
,
, Points.
PointCollection Point, , . XAML-
< >,
< >, ; .
Polygon Stroke,
StrokeThickness, Fill Opacity.
"" Line, Polygon . "", "", "" .
<Polygon Points="0,100 100,0 100,200" Stroke="Black"></Polygon>
. ,
.
, , Polygon,
, . , . .
<Polygon Points="10,10 10,60 30,60 10,10 10,100 100,100 10,10"
Stroke="Black" Fill="Blue"></Polygon>
, . 15.1. ,
.
15.
275
. 15.1. ,
( FillRule EvenOdd)
, Silverlight ,

(, , ).
FillRule, FillRule EvenOdd
NonZero.
FillRule EvenOdd (, , ), Silverlight ""
, .
, ,
.
NonZero FillRule Silverlight
. ,
, ,
. , , .
, , , .
FillRule , XAML-, NonZero , .
, . 15.2.
. 15.2. ,
( FillRule NonZero)
276
V. Silverlight.
Polyline , , .
, Polygon.
<Polyline Points="0,100 100,0 100,200" Stroke="Black"></Polyline>
, .
.
, , Silverlight- , .
(, ), , .
Path. -
.
Path Data Geometry. Geometry
, ;
.
Path Stroke, StrokeThickness, Fill
.
Opacity.

, .
LineGeometry. StartPoint
EndPoint, , ,
. Point; XAML-
< >,< >;

.
<Path Stroke="Black">
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="0,150" EndPoint="400,150"></LineGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
. (
...)
15.
277
.
RectangleGeometry.
:
Rect ;
RadiusX -
;
RadiusY
.
RadiusX RadiusY .
Rect Rect. XAML-
:
< >,
< >,<>,<>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="20,20,200,200"
RadiusX="5" RadiusY="5"></RectangleGeometry>
.
. EllipseGeometry, :
Center ;
RadiusX ;
RadiusY .
RadiusX RadiusY .
Center Point.
<EllipseGeometry Center="200,150"
RadiusX="100" RadiusY="75"></EllipseGeometry>
.

,
, . ,
, Line, Rectangle
Ellipse. ,
, .
GeometryGroup.
Geometry,
Data Path.
278
V. Silverlight.
GeometryGroup Children. GeometryCollection, Geometry. , ,

Children, .
, , .
GeometryGroup FillRule.
, Silverlight ,
, , , ().
<Path Stroke="Black" Fill="Blue">
<Path.Data>
<GeometryGroup>
<GeometryGroup.Children>
<GeometryCollection>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="150,0,100,300"></RectangleGeometry>
</GeometryCollection>
</GeometryGroup.Children>
</GeometryGroup>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
. , ,
.
<Path.Data>
<GeometryGroup>
<GeometryGroup.Children>
<GeometryCollection>
<EllipseGeometry Center="200,150" RadiusX="100"
RadiusY="100"></EllipseGeometry>
</GeometryCollection>
</GeometryGroup.Children>
</GeometryGroup>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
"" .
15.
279

PathGeometry,
, ,
, ,
(). "" Silverlight.
, ,
Figures . PathFigureCollection,
PathFigure, .
PathGeometry FillRule.
PathFigure, , Segments,
PathSegmentCollection;
PathSegment, . -, .
, PathFigure , .
StartPoint
Point.
IsClosed , -
.
false ( ), ,
true .
IsFilled , -
; Path.
true ( ),
, false .
, .
? "" , .
,
.
StartPoint
PathFigure.
.
.
, . PathFigure IsClosed true, . -
280
V. Silverlight.
IsFilled false,
.
LineSegment.
Point
Point.
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathGeometry.Figures>
<PathFigure StartPoint="0,150" IsClosed="True" IsFilled="False">
<PathFigure.Segments>
<LineSegment Point="150,0"></LineSegment>
</PathFigure.Segments>
</PathFigure>
<PathFigure StartPoint="200,150">
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry.Figures>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
, .
. , .
PolyLineSegment , . Points, , ; Polygon
Polyline.
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathGeometry.Figures>
<PathFigure StartPoint="0,150" IsClosed="True" IsFilled="False">
15.
281
<PolyLineSegment Points="150,0 150,300"></PolyLineSegment>

</PathFigure>
<PolyLineSegment Points="350,0 350,300
200,150"></PolyLineSegment>
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry.Figures>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
, .
ArcSegment . , .
Point
Point.
Size . Size, XAML-
< >,< >;
.
RotationAngle , ,
, .
0.
SweepDirection , , SweepDirection :
Counterclockwise (
);
Clockwise .
IsLargeArc , 180 (
true) ( false; ).
<ArcSegment Point="100,100" Size="100,50"></ArcSegment>
</PathFigure>
282
V. Silverlight.
. ...
<ArcSegment Point="0,0" Size="100,50"
RotationAngle="90"></ArcSegment>
</PathFigure>
, .
( , ), BezierSegment. ,
Point.
Point1 . -
, , . , Silverlight, , "" .
Point2 .
Point3 .
<BezierSegment Point1="50,100" Point2="200,0"
Point3="100,300"></BezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
.

, PolyBezierSegment. Points
PointCollection
Point, . XAML-
< >,<
>,< >, ;
.
15.
283
<PolyBezierSegment
Points="50,100,200,0,100,150,50,100,0,200,0,0"></PolyBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
, , .

, Point1. Point2
.
Point.
QuadraticBezierSegment.
<QuadraticBezierSegment Point1="50,100"
Point2="200,0"></QuadraticBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
, .
, PolyQuadraticBezierSegment.
Points PointCollection Point, . XAML-
< >,< >, ; .
<PolyQuadraticBezierSegment
Points="50,100,50,50,0,200,0,0"></PolyQuadraticBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
... , , .
<BezierSegment Point1="0,0" Point2="100,50"
Point3="200,300"></BezierSegment>
284
V. Silverlight.
<QuadraticBezierSegment Point1="400,0"
Point2="0,0"></QuadraticBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>

- .
(. ). ,
, PathGeometry .
Border
Silverlight . Border, - . .
Border Child. UIElement; , Silverlight.
Border .
BorderBrush Brush.
Background Brush.
BorderThickness
Thickness. XAML- <
>,< >,< >,
< >,
,
.
.
CornerRadius
CornerRadius. XAML-
< >,<
>,<
>,< >,
,

. .
15.
285
Border ActualHeight, ActualWidth, Height,

HorizontalAlignment, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxLength, MaxWidth, MinHeight,
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="3" CornerRadius="5"
Padding="10,10,10,10">
<data:DataGrid>
. . .
</data:DataGrid>
</Border>
DataGrid .

,
Silverlight . ,
, "" . ,
Foreground,
"" (, ), Background,
, BorderBrush, .
?
Silverlight . ,
,
. .
Silverlight ; "" .
Brush.

.
, . Silverlight !
<Line X1="100" Y1="100" X2="300" Y2="200" Stroke="Aqua"></Line>

Silverlight , .
.NET Framework Class
Library for Silverlight / System.Windows.Media Namespace / SolidColorBrush Class Silverlight.
286
V. Silverlight.
XAML- Silverlight,
,
SolidColorBrush, , .
, SolidColorBrush "", XAML-.
<Line X1="100" Y1="100" X2="300" Y2="200">
<Line.Stroke>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#984EA5"></SolidColorBrush>
</Line.Stroke>
</Line>
, Color
SolidColorBrush. Color XAML-
#[< >]< ><
>< >,
00 FF. , . , .
, SolidColorBrush Opacity, . 0 ( ) 1 ( ).
<SolidColorBrush Color="#984EA5" Opacity="0.5"></SolidColorBrush>

, , , . ,
.
Windows 2000
Windows XP Windows Vista.
. "" , , . . 15.3.

LinearGradientBrush. , .
,
, .
15.
287
StartPoint ( ) EndPoint ( ), Point. , XAML- < >,

< >,
.
. 15.3.
! ,
.
[0,0] , [1,1]
. , - , 0 1. , [0,5,0,5] .
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
</LinearGradientBrush>
[0,0]
[1,0]. , "" ( . 15.3) .
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,0.5">
288
V. Silverlight.
"" . ( , "" , .)
, ""
, .
, . GradientStops,
GradientStopCollection, GradientStop.
GradientStop ,
, .
GradientStop ,
.
Color Color.
Offset -
, "" ,
0 ( ) 1 ( ).
<Rectangle Width="400" Height="300">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.5"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="1"></GradientStop>
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, . 15.3. "" .
( 0)
, ( 0,5)
, ( 1) .
15.
289
, ,
.
.
LinearGradientBrush Opacity, .
, ,
. ?
Silverlight SpreadMethod
LinearGradientBrush.
GradientSpreadMethod :
Pad , -
( );
Reflect , -
;
Repeat
.
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,0.5"
SpreadMethod="Reflect">
. . .
, ""
(. 15.4). - , .

RadialGradientBrush.
, [0,0]
, [1,1] .
,
RadialGradientBrush, .
GradientOrigin , -
, Point;
Center , -
, Point;
RadiusX ,
, ;
RadiusY ,
, .
290
V. Silverlight.
. 15.4.
GradientStops.
RadialGradientBrush Opacity SpreadMethod.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.5,0.5" Center="0.5,0.5"
RadiusX="0.5" RadiusY="0.5">
<RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, . 15.4.
15.
291

<Rectangle.Fill>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0.5"></GradientStop>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, (. 15.5). ,
.
. 15.5.

, . ( 8.)
292
V. Silverlight.
ImageBrush.
ImageSource , ;
.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="image.jpg"></ImageBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
AlignmentX , , , , .
AlignmentX :
Left ;
Right ;
Center ( ).
AlignmentY .
AlignmentY :
Top ;
Bottom ;
Center ( ).
Stretch , .
Stretch :
None .
;
Fill , -
. ( );
Uniform , -
, . ;
UniformToFill ,
, .
.
15.
293
ImageBrush Opacity.
<Rectangle Width="600" Height="800" Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="image.jpg" AlignmentX="Right"
Stretch="None"></ImageBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, , Silverlight ().
.
, , ,
, . , 7 8.
,
MediaElement, .
( MediaElement 7.)
, 0, .
<MediaElement x:Name="melFill" Source="video.wmv"
Opacity="0"></MediaElement>
VideoBrush. SourceName, MediaElement, .

<Rectangle Width="400" Height="300" Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<VideoBrush SourceName="melFill"></VideoBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
VideoBrush AlignmentX, AlignmentY,

Opacity Stretch.
294
V. Silverlight.

,
.
XAML-, , . ?
,
, . (
13.) .
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="lgbFill" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
, , . .
<Rectangle Width="400" Height="300" Stroke="{StaticResource lgbFill}"
Fill="{StaticResource lgbFill}"></Rectangle>
- ,
.
, , . .
?
Silverlight. , ,
. .
Silverlight .
, . -
.
16

Silverlight
. , .
Silverlight-. ,
.

Silverlight.
Silverlight ,
, .
, -.
Silverlight .
. - .

, .
Clip, .
Clip Geometry. ,
Geometry, . . ,
( LineGeometry), .
15.
296
V. Silverlight.
,
, . , , .
<Image Source="image.jpg">
<Image.Clip>
<EllipseGeometry Center="150,200" RadiusX="150"
RadiusY="200"></EllipseGeometry>
</Image.Clip>
</Image>
. ,
(. 16.1).
. 16.1.

. , , , . . .
16.
297
. ;
.
OpacityMask,
. Brush.
<Image.OpacityMask>
<GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="#99000000" Offset="0.75"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1"></GradientStop>
</Image.OpacityMask>
</Image>
(. 16.2).
. 16.2.

298
V. Silverlight.

. ,
: .
Effect,
. Effect; -, .
BlurEffect.
Radius,
; 5.
<TextBlock Text="!" FontSize="36">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<BlurEffect></BlurEffect>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
(. 16.3).
. 16.3.
DropShadowEffect.
, .
BlurRadius
. 5.
Color Color.
#FF000000 ( ).
Direction -
. 315.
Opacity
0 ( ) 1 ( ; ).
ShadowDepth
. 5.
16.
299

<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Color="#FFCCCCCC"
ShadowDepth="10"></DropShadowEffect>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
(. 16.4).
. 16.4.
, , , , , . .
Silverlight , . : .

, , . .
, ( Geometry) ( Brush).

RenderTransform.
Transform.
Transform
RelativeTransform.
, , , , ( 15).
300
V. Silverlight.
Transform.
-, .
(, ) , . TranslateTransform. X Y, .

, .
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="2" Y="2"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="!" FontSize="36"
Foreground="Aqua"></TextBlock>
- .
, , 2 . -
; ,
.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="0.25" Y="-0.25"></TranslateTransform>
</RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, ,
.
16.
301
, , . . RelativeTransform,
.
ScaleTransform . , .
ScaleX ScaleY , ,
. 1 (. . ).
CenterX CenterY
, "" "" .
. 0; , [0,0]
.

<ScaleTransform CenterX="200" ScaleX="0.5"
ScaleY="3"></ScaleTransform>
</TextBlock>

. ,
[200,0]
; ""
"" .
, RotateTransform.
, .
Angle -
. , . 0.
CenterX CenterY
, .
. 0; , [0,0] .
302
V. Silverlight.

<RotateTransform Angle="45"></RotateTransform>
</TextBlock>
- ...
SkewTransform , .
.
AngleX AngleY
.
, . 0.
CenterX CenterY
, .
. 0; , [0,0] .

<SkewTransform AngleX="-45"></SkewTransform>
</TextBlock>
.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
<SkewTransform CenterX="0.5" CenterY="0.5"
AngleX="45"></SkewTransform>
</RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
16.
303
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, ,
.
- ...
.

- , . .
TransformGroup.
Transform,
, ,
.
TransformGroup Children. TransformCollection, Transform.
, , Children, .
, , , .
, , , XAML-.
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"></RotateTransform>
<TranslateTransform Y="400"></TranslateTransform>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</TextBlock>
90 , 400 ( ).
, .
304
V. Silverlight.

Silverlight . , , Silverlight 3;
.
.
Projection, Projection.
-, .
PlaneProjection.
PlaneProjection ,
.
RotationX, RotationY RotationZ
X, Y Z
. , . 0.
CenterOfRotationX, CenterOfRotationY CenterOfRotationZ -
, ,
X, Y Z. 0 ( )
1 ( ). 0,5, 0,5 0 ; ,
[0,5,0,5,0] .
LocalOffsetX, LocalOffsetY LocalOffsetZ -
X, Y Z. , ,
. 0.
GlobalOffsetX, GlobalOffsetY GlobalOffsetZ
X, Y Z. , , . 0.
<Image.Projection>
<PlaneProjection RotationY="-30" RotationZ="20"
GlobalOffsetZ="-30"></PlaneProjection>
16.
305
</Image.Projection>
</Image>
30 Y,
20 Z Z
"" 30 .
. 16.5. , ...
. 16.5.
, , .
.
?
Silverlight.
, ,
, .
" " , .
.
17

Silverlight, .
,
, . ,
?
Silverlight-, . -, Silverlight ""
""! XAML-!
Silverlight-
. , ,
, .
, Silverlight - . - , ,
, , - .
,
. .
.
,
( ), Silverlight .
, ()
,
17.
307
. , ( ), , , , , . ,
.
: , . , .
,
. ,
. , ,
Silverlight: "
".
Silverlight ,
,
(. ).
, . . ,
.
,
. , ,
, (. . ).
.
Silverlight . ; , .
, , .
- ,
.
.
( ).
. ,
. , ,
Loaded .
308
V. Silverlight.
.
.
, .
.

, . Silverlight .
(
Image) , , "
". Opacity
1 0. ,
10 .
, .
C#-.
Storyboard.
Children TimelineCollection,
Timeline . Children ,
.
<Storyboard x:Name="sbdDemo">
</Storyboard>

, Silverlight.
. ( 13.)
</Storyboard>
,
. ,
( x:Name). Silverlight, -,
, , , C#-. , ...
17.
309
. Silverlight, .
ColorAnimation Color,
. . .
DoubleAnimation .
PointAnimation Point,
. . .
Opacity , DoubleAnimation.
: .
, ;
.
From .
, . , DoubleAnimation
, ColorAnimation Color, PointAnimation Point.
From , (, XAML-, ).
To .
. ,
.
By ,
. , ,
. ,
,
.
Duration .
Duration. XAML-
[<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >].
<DoubleAnimation . . . Duration="0:0:10" . . .>
, 10 .
Duration
Automatic. .
<DoubleAnimation . . . Duration="Automatic" . . .>
310
V. Silverlight.
?
:
Storyboard.TargetName ;
Storyboard.TargetProperty .
, XAML- :
<DoubleAnimation From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="imgDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"></DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
imgDemo .
Loaded
, :
sbdDemo.Begin();
Begin .
. , " " 10 .
.
<PointAnimation To="150,0" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="lngDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartPoint"></PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry x:Name="lngDemo" StartPoint="0,150"
EndPoint="400,150"></LineGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
. PointAnimation , StartPoint . , -
17.
311
(150,0);
, XAML- (0,150).
<ColorAnimation To="Green" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="gdsDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"></ColorAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Rectangle Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<GradientStop x:Name="gdsDemo" Color="Blue"
Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"></GradientStop>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
,
ColorAnimation.
,
. .
FillBehavior , , .
FillBehavior :
HoldEnd (-
);
Stop .
AutoReverse . false (, ,
), . true, , ; . , ,
, .
: AutoReverse true,
FillBehavior .
312
V. Silverlight.
, FillBehavior
HoldEnd.
, . ,
,
, . RepeatBehavior.
RepeatBehavior XAML- :
< >x -
[<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >]
Forever .
BeginTime .
TimeSpan, 10. XAML- [<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >]. 0,
.
BeginTime . , .
. ,
EasingFunction IEasingFunction. , , , .
Graphics, Animation, and Media / Animation / Animation Overview Silverlight.
Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartPoint">
<PointAnimation.EasingFunction>
<BounceEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"></BounceEase>
</PointAnimation.EasingFunction>
</PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
17.
313
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
, BounceEase.
.

. , Silverlight,
.
, , .
.
ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Color.
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
.
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Point.
.
AutoReverse, BeginTime, Duration,

FillBehavior RepeatBehavior. From, To By , , .
KeyFrames, . :
ColorKeyFrameCollection, ColorKeyFrame,
ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames;
DoubleKeyFrameCollection, DoubleKeyFrame,
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames;
PointKeyFrameCollection, PointKeyFrame,
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames.
ColorKeyFrame, DoubleKeyFrame PointKeyFrame

, .
314
V. Silverlight.
,
. .
LinearColorKeyFrame, LinearDoubleKeyFrame LinearPointKeyFrame -
DiscreteColorKeyFrame, DiscreteDoubleKeyFrame DiscretePointKeyFrame
SplineColorKeyFrame, SplineDoubleKeyFrame SplinePointKeyFrame -
, .
, , , . .

KeyTime. KeyTime XAML-

[<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >].
Value.
.
.
, .
, ,
, . ,
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames,
LinearPointKeyFrame, DiscretePointKeyFrame SplinePointKeyFrame.

.
.
, , .
LinearPointKeyFrame.
<LinearPointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:4"
Value="10,10"></LinearPointKeyFrame>
. KeyTime , Value Point.
17.
315
"" DiscretePointKeyFrame.
<DiscretePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5"
Value="10,100"></DiscretePointKeyFrame>
, .

, .
SplinePointKeyFrame.

KeySpline KeySpline. XAML-
< >,
< > <

>,<
>.
0 1.
<SplinePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10" Value="150,0"

KeySpline="0,0.75 0.75,1"></SplinePointKeyFrame>
, , " ".
XAML- :
<PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartPoint">
<PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearPointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:4"
Value="10,10"></LinearPointKeyFrame>
<DiscretePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5"
Value="10,100"></DiscretePointKeyFrame>
<SplinePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10"
Value="150,0" KeySpline="0,0.75 0.75,1"></SplinePointKeyFrame>
</PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
316
V. Silverlight.
, , ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames. Object, . . .
KeyFrames ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames ObjectKeyFrameCollection, ObjectKeyFrame,
.
- DiscreteObjectKeyFrame. ,
ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames ""
.
. , XAML-:
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:5"
Storyboard.TargetName="recDemo" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Yellow"></SolidColorBrush>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Red"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Green"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Blue"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Black"></SolidColorBrush>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
17.
317
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Rectangle x:Name="recDemo" Stroke="Black" Fill="White"></Rectangle>
, ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames, Fill, Brush. !

? ?
. ?
! ,
, . .
, .
.
Storyboard.TargetProperty="EndPoint"></PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
.
.
<Storyboard>
318
V. Silverlight.

Storyboard.TargetProperty="EndPoint"></PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation To="White" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="scbDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"></ColorAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path>
<Path.Stroke>
<SolidColorBrush x:Name="scbDemo" Color="Black"></SolidColorBrush>
</Path.Stroke>
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
,
. , ,
.
. "".
, , . .
BeginTime.
TimeSpan (. 10)
. , . , 5 ,
3 ,
8 (5+3) .
SpeedRatio. , , .
; 1 ,
1 . 1 ( ).
<Storyboard BeginTime="0:0:2" SpeedRatio="0.5">
17.
319

. . .
, , 2 2 ( SpeedRatio
0.5).

, C#-.
, Storyboard.
Begin . .
Stop .
Pause .
Resume Pause
.
Seek SeekAlignedToLastTick "" .
TimeSpan, , "" ;
"" , .
.
Seek "", ,
. SeekAlignedToLastTick ,
, .
sbdDemo.Seek(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1));
"" .
SkipToFill ""
. . AutoReverse true, . RepeatBehavior Forever, "" ,
InvalidOperation.
320
V. Silverlight.
Storyboard,
Completed. .
private void sbdFirst_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sbdSecond.Begin();
}
Completed sbdFirst, sbdSecond.
?
, Silverlight .
Flash, , .
. Silverlight-, . 2, .
18

Silverlight:
, , .
!..
, .
Silverlight-. , .
, .

. .
, - Silverlight 3.
.
, , . C#-, , new , Web-, .
- Silverlight . , ,
.
Silverlight 3
. . ,
. .
322
V. Silverlight.
, Silverligh

Язык

Дронов В. Самоучитель Silverlight 3 (2010)

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Дронов В. Самоучитель Silverlight 3 (2010)

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

-

02429 24.07.00. 30.12.09.

III. C# ....................................................................................... 135

10. C# ............................................................ 168

11. ........................................................................................ 200

12. ..................................................................................... 213

IV. . LINQ ............ 221

14. LINQ................................................................................................... 249

16. .......................................................... 295

17. .......................................................................................... 306

18. ................................................... 321

19. ............................................................................... 332

VI. WEB- ..................... 343

21. .................................................... 364

22. Web- ................................................................. 375

VII. .......................................................... 411

24. Silverlight- ................................... 421

Visual Web Developer 2008 SP1. Silverlight 3 Tools

Developer 2008 Silverlight 3, .

Web-. Web- , HTML

. 1.1. Web- Web- Web- Mail.ru

. 1.2. Web- RSS

Web- - ... , CSS, , ...

Web- Web- Web-.

" ". " " ( , , , ,

" ". "". "".

Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008

Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition. (. 3.1).

. 3.1. Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition

, , . Visual Web Developer 2008

. 3.2; Solution Explorer Database

. 3.2. Solution Explorer ()

. 3.6. New Project

Visual Web Developer 2008,

. 3.7. New Silverlight Application

. 3.8. Visual Web Developer 2008

XAML Grid "" ( 2). .

<UserControl> <Grid>, "":

"": Silverlight XAML Controls General.

Start Debugging Debug;

<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Content=""></Button>

MainPage.xaml, . XAML x:Name, . XAML-, , (

Visual Web Developer 2008 . ,

<Button> Click, . Visual Web Developer 2008

. 3.12. Error List

Open Project Close

Visual Web Developer 2008 , . Open

. 4.1. Add Reference

! XAML- <UserControl>, , x:Class, ?

Visual Web Developer 2008.

Silverlight . 2, Silverlight-, "", "" "".

"", Width Height Grid. , .

Grid ShowGridLines. ; true

RowDefinitions. RowDefinitionCollection; RowDefinition,

, << >.< >>.

<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Text="0" Width="100"

, Canvas Width, Height, MinWidth,

, Text txtInches "0". Silverlight- .

TextBlock Width, Height, MinWidth,

TextDecorations "" . TextDecorationCollection.

, , TextWrapping. TextWrapping : NoWrap ( ; ) Wrap ( ).

SemiExpanded, Expanded, ExtraExpanded UltraExpanded -

"" Courier New,