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2010
681.3.06
32.973.26-018.2
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Silverlight 3. .: -, 2010.
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ISBN 978-5-9775-0514-7
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681.3.06
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.................................................................................................................. 1
- ! .............................................................................. 1
Silverlight ......................................................................................................... 2
......................................................................................................... 2
........................................................................................................... 3
.................................................................................................. 4
...................................................................................................................... 5
I. SILVERLIGHT.
..................................................................... 7
1. Silverlight .............................................................................. 9
WWW ........................................................................................................ 9
: Web- ...................................................................... 9
: Web- .............................................................. 13
: Web- ............................................................. 14
Web- ....................... 16
HTML+CSS+JavaScript .............................................................................................. 16
Adobe Flash ................................................................................................................. 18
Sun Java ....................................................................................................................... 19
Microsoft Silverlight ............................................................................................................ 20
? ........................................................................................................................ 21
2. Silverlight.................................... 22
...................................................................................... 22
Silverlight- ................................................................................... 23
.................................................................................................................... 23
Silverlight- Web- ...................... 24
................................................................................................................ 25
................................................................................................................. 26
IV
Silverlight- .......................................................................................... 28
Silverlight-. ....................................................... 28
. .................................................................... 29
. ................................................. 31
, Silverlight- .............................................. 32
Silverlight-................................... 33
? ........................................................................................................................ 34
3. Silverlight- ............................................... 35
Microsoft Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition ..................................................... 35
. ................................................................................................ 39
Silverlight- ...................................................................................... 40
................................................................................................................ 42
Solution Explorer .................................................................................................... 43
Silverlight- ................................................................. 44
XAML ............................................................................. 44
. Toolbox ......................................... 48
Silverlight- .......................................................... 52
""............................................................................... 53
Silverlight- ......................................................................... 56
................................................................................................... 57
.................................................. 58
C# ................................................................... 59
C#, .......................................... 62
............................................................................................................. 65
Visual Web Developer 2008 .......................................................... 66
? ........................................................................................................................ 67
II. , , ,
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4. ............................................................ 71
, .................................................................................. 71
................................................................................................................................. 73
......................................................................................................................... 74
............................................................................................................. 75
...................................................................................... 75
............................................................. 77
............................................................................... 78
XAML-. ......................................................... 79
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5. ................................................................... 82
........................................................................................................................ 82
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"" .................................................................................................... 89
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............................................................................................................................. 91
? ........................................................................................................................ 92
6. ...................................................................... 93
TextBlock .............................................................................................................. 93
TextBlock ..... 97
TextBox ............................................................................................................ 99
PasswordBox ..................................................................................... 102
Button ................................................................................................................... 103
CheckBox ............................................................................................................. 105
RadioButton ............................................................................................ 106
ListBox .................................................................................................................. 107
ComboBox .............................................................................. 109
Calendar.......................................................................................................... 110
DatePicker ............................................................................. 111
Slider ................................................................................................................ 111
ProgressBar .................................................................................. 112
ScrollViewer .................................................................................. 113
TabControl .................................................................................... 114
............................................................................. 116
? ...................................................................................................................... 119
7. ............................... 120
................................................................................................................. 120
Image...................................................................................................... 121
...................................................................... 122
.................................................................................... 124
MediaElement ........................................................................................ 124
.................................................. 126
? ...................................................................................................................... 127
8. .................................................................................. 128
................................................................................................ 128
.............................................................................................. 129
............................................................. 130
............................................................................. 132
.......................................................... 132
? ...................................................................................................................... 134
III. C# ....................................................................................... 135

9. C# ................................................. 137
, , , ............................ 137
VI
.................................................................................................................... 139
C#, Silverlight .................................................. 140
................................................................................................................. 140
........................................................................................................ 142
..................................................................................... 142
............................................................................................................... 143
.............................................................................................................. 143
......................................................................................................... 144
............................................................................................. 144
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.......................................................................... 145
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......................................................................................... 146
. ........................................................ 147
........................................................................................ 148
, .......................................... 148
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.................................................................................... 149
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...................................................................................... 161
.................................................................... 161
....................................................................................................... 162
............................................................................................................................ 163
................................................................................................................ 165
.................................................................................................................... 166
? ...................................................................................................................... 167
10. C# ............................................................ 168

............................................................................................................. 168
...................................................................................................... 169
.................................................................................................................. 169
............................................................................................................. 169
........................................................................................................... 169
VII
........................................................................................................... 170
................................................................................ 171
............................................................................................. 171
........................................................................ 171
............................................................................................................ 172
............................................................................... 172
.......................................................................................... 172
............................................................................................. 173
............. 174
................. 176
null.................................................................................................... 177
................................................................................... 177
Silverlight................................................................ 177
Object ..................................................................................................... 178
String ...................................................................................................... 178
Math ....................................................................................................... 179
............................................................................... 180
................................................................................. 181
................................................................................................ 182
............................................................................................ 183
................................................................................. 186
............................................................................................ 187
................................................................... 189
......................................................................................................................... 190
............................................................................................. 190
Silverlight .......................................................... 191
Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt16, UInt32 UInt64 ................................................... 191
Double Single................................................................................................. 191
Decimal ............................................................................................................. 192
DateTime ........................................................................................................... 193
TimeSpan .......................................................................................................... 195
............................................................................. 196
...................................................................................................................... 196
................................................................................................................... 199
? ...................................................................................................................... 199
11. ........................................................................................ 200

.......................................................................................................... 200
........................................................................................................... 201
List .................................................................................................................. 201
List ............................................................................ 201
........................................................................... 202
....................................................... 202
.............................................................................. 203
VIII
...................................................................... 204
.............................................................. 205
Dictionary ........................................................................................................... 207
Dictionary ..................................................................... 207
............................................................................... 207
........................................................... 207
................................................................................... 208
........................................................................... 209
.................................................................................... 209
Queue .......................................................................................................... 210
Stack .................................................................................................................. 210
, ............................................... 211
? ...................................................................................................................... 212
12. ..................................................................................... 213

........................................................................................................ 213
.................................................................................................... 214
.................................................................................... 215
.................................................................................................... 216
......................................................................... 216
..................................................................... 218
............................................................................................ 219
? ...................................................................................................................... 220
IV. . LINQ ............ 221

13. ............................................... 223
............................................................................................................. 223
.......................................................................................... 224
Silverlight- .
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........................................................................................ 228
.................................................. 230
.................................................................................... 232
....................................................................... 233
.................................................................................... 234
...................................................................................................... 236
.......................................................... 236
.............................................................................. 237
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............................................................................. 240
DataGrid ................. 241
DataGrid .................................................... 246
DataGrid ............................................ 247
? ...................................................................................................................... 248
IX
14. LINQ................................................................................................... 249

LINQ ................................................................................... 249
............................................................................................... 250
. ........................................................ 253
......................................................................................................... 254
.......................................................................................................... 255
.......................................................................................................... 256
........................................................................................................ 258
....................................................................................... 261
.
.................................................................................... 262

...................................................................................................... 264
......................................................................................... 265
? ...................................................................................................................... 267
V. SILVERLIGHT.
.................................................. 269
15. ............................................................................................. 271
......................................................... 271
....................................................................................................... 274
. .................................................................................... 276
....................................................... 276
. ......................................... 277
....................................................................................... 279
Border ............................................................................................................ 284
................................................................................................................ 285
....................................................................................................... 285
................................................................................................... 286
................................................................................................... 291
................................................................................................................. 293
.......................................................... 294
? ...................................................................................................................... 294
16. .......................................................... 295

........................................................................................................................... 295
................................................................................................. 295
......................................................................................... 296
............................................................... 298
................................................................................................................ 299
.................................................................................... 299
. ........... 303
................................................................................... 304
? ...................................................................................................................... 305
17. .......................................................................................... 306

Silverlight- ........................................................................ 306
....................................................................................... 308
...................................................................................................... 313
......................................................................................................... 317
............................................................................. 319
? ...................................................................................................................... 320
18. ................................................... 321

.................................................... 321
.................................................................. 322
...................................................................................................... 323
............................................................................................... 324
................................................................................................................. 326
............................................................... 328
- (HyperlinkButton).................................................................... 330
Web- .............................................................................. 331
? ...................................................................................................................... 331
19. ............................................................................... 332

.............................................................................................................. 332
................................................................................... 332
..................................................................................... 334
................................................................ 336
...................................................... 338
- ..................................................................................................... 340
? ...................................................................................................................... 342
VI. WEB- ..................... 343

20. .................................................... 345
............................................................................................. 346
................................................................... 346
......................................................................................................... 347
.................................................................................. 347
............................................................................................................ 349
........................................................................................................ 350
......................................................................................... 352
.............................................................. 353
........................................................................................ 354
.................................................... 354
................................................................... 356
.................................................................... 356
............................ 356
XI
...................................................................................... 358
................................................................. 359
................................................................... 361
? ...................................................................................................................... 363
21. .................................................... 364

........................................................................ 364
........................................................................... 365
WebClient ........................................................................................................ 365
............................................................................................. 366
........................................................... 367
................................................................ 369
.................................................................................... 370
................................................................................................... 370
.............................................. 371
? ...................................................................................................................... 374
22. Web- ................................................................. 375

Web- ..................................................................................................................... 375
..................................................................................................................... 376
..................................................................................................... 378
.................................................................................. 378
....................................................................................................... 380
......................................................................................................... 383
................................................................................... 386
Web-..................................................................................................... 387
Web- .............................................................................. 387
......................................................................................... 388
Web-.................................................................................. 390
................................................................................ 392
Silverlight-, Web- .. 392
Silverlight- Web- ............................................ 394
Web- ............................................................................ 395
Silverlight-, Web- .... 398
LINQ- Web- ................................................................ 399
............................................................. 401
, ............................................. 403
...................................................... 406
? ...................................................................................................................... 409
VII. .......................................................... 411

23. ............................................................................ 413
..................................................... 413
................................................................... 414
XII
.............................................................................. 415
..................................................................................... 418
? ...................................................................................................................... 420
24. Silverlight- ................................... 421

Silverlight-. .................. 421
......................................................... 422
, ................................................................................ 423
................................................................................................... 426
Silverlight- Web- .......................................................... 429
Silverlight- ............................................................................. 430
Silverlight-..................................................... 430
Silverlight- ...................... 432
......................................................................................................... 435
.................................................................................... 437

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. , .
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; ,
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. . .
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,
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.
, , "".
5.
89
""
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.
"" StackPanel.
.
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, :
, , , .
<StackPanel>
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StackPanel Orientation,
, .
Orientation, :
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.
, StackPanel Width, Height, MinWidth,
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<StackPanel Width="200" Height="800" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
""
""
.
.
"" Canvas. .
"" <Canvas>, , : , , , .
90
II. , , ,
<Canvas>
</Canvas>
, Canvas Width, Height, MinWidth,

Visibility, "".
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VerticalAlignment="Center">

:
Canvas.Left="< >"
Canvas.Top="< >"
,
.
(Double) .
, ,
.
<Canvas>
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<TextBox Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="20" Text="0" Width="100"
<Button Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="60"
<TextBlock Canvas.Left="20" Canvas.Top="100"
Text=""></TextBlock>
<TextBox Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="100" Text="0" Width="100"
Height="22" IsReadOnly="true"></TextBox>
</Canvas>
, "",
. , XAML- , , . ,
Z- . Z- ""
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5.
91
Z-
:
Canvas.ZIndex="<Z->"
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, . .
Z- ( ...).
,
. UserControl, , .

, .
Loaded.
.
private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
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}
, Text txtInches "0". Silverlight- .

, . (,
3.)
sender, object (-
Silverlight, , ,
) ,
.
e
RoutedEventArgs.
92
II. , , ,
; , .
Silverlight. : .
.
?
,
. ,
Silverlight . ,
.

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.
-"". Silverlight ,
Silverlight 3 Tools.
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. , ,
.
TextBlock
C TextBlock
3. ;
, , - .
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, TextBlock <TextBlock>. (
.)
Text. ,
, .
94
II. , , ,
TextBlock Width, Height, MinWidth,

Visibility, "" (. 5).
<TextBlock Text="" Width="100" Margin="5,0,5,0"></TextBlock>
TextAlignment . TextAlignment :
Left ( );
Center ;
Right .
<TextBlock Text="" TextAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
TextDecorations "" . TextDecorationCollection.

Silverlight ""
. XAML- :
<TextBlock Text="" TextDecorations="Underline"></TextBlock>
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.
3 , , . , TextDecorations , Underline ;
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TextDecorations null.
.
lblInches.TextDecorations = null;
, , TextWrapping. TextWrapping : NoWrap ( ; ) Wrap ( ).

<TextBlock Text=" ---- ."
TextWrapping="Wrap"></TextBlock>
6.
95
Padding
, .
:
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.
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, , .
FontFamily . ,
, .
Silverlight
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Silverlight.
<TextBlock Text="" FontFamily="Courier New"></TextBlock>
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, .
, . .
"Portable User Interface",
,
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.
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11 .
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. FontStretch. (
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FontStretch FontStretches. :
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96
II. , , ,
SemiExpanded, Expanded, ExtraExpanded UltraExpanded -
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FontStretch, .
FontStretch XAML- :
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FontStretch
. , ,
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FontStyle :
. FontStyle. FontStyles, : Normal
( ; ) Italic ( ). FontStyle, .
<TextBlock Text="" TextStyle="Italic"></TextBlock>
lblInches.TextStyle = TextStyles.Italic;
FontWeight "" .
FontWeight.
FontWeights Thin, ExtraLight, Light, Normal, Medium, SemiBold, Bold, ExtraBold,
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"". Normal ( ), Bold .
<TextBlock Text="" TextWeight="Bold"></TextBlock>
lblInches.TextWeight = TextWeights.Bold;
LineHeight, .
.
Double.NaN ""; Silverlight
6.
97
. LineHeight
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lblInches.LineHeight = Double.NaN;
, ,
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ActualWidth (, , )

. , . .
,
.
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. .
Name , x:Name.
TextBlock

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,
.
, TextBlock Inlines.
InlineCollection
Inline.
5 .
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock.Inlines>
. . .
</TextBlock.Inlines>
</TextBlock>
Inline , ,
, Run LineBreak .
Run ,
. Text, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FonrWeight
TextDecorations, .
<Run FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="18" Text=""></Run>
98
II. , , ,
, XAML-
<Run>.
.
<TextBlock> ( TextBlock)
<Run> ( ). , , Run, . ,
, .
<TextBlock FontSize="18">
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<Run FontFamily="Arial" Text="TextBlock"></Run>
</TextBlock>
"" Courier New,

"TextBlock" Arial. 18 .
, - : , . , , ( , )
, .
<TextBlock FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="18">
<TextBlock.Inlines>
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</TextBlock>
"" Courier New

12 , "TextBlock" Arial 18 .
, Run,
. , XAML-
"TextBlock". (,
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, LineBreak.
<TextBlock FontFamily="Courier New" FontSize="18">
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<Run FontSize="12" Text=""></Run>
<LineBreak></LineBreak>
6.
99
</TextBlock>
"" "TextBlock"
.
TextBox
C TextBox
3.
.
<TextBox Text="0"></TextBox>
Text , .
TextBox Width, Height, MinWidth, MinHeight,
MaxWidth, MaxHeight, Margin, HorizontalAlignment, VerticalAlignment
Visibility. ActualWidth, ActualHeight,
FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Name, Padding,
TextAlignment, TextWrapping, TextBlock.
<TextBox Text="0" Width="100" Height="22" TextAlignment="0"></TextBlock>
MaxLength ,
, .
. 0,
; , , .
SelectedText , , .
, SelectedText
( ) ""; .
C#-.
if (txtTest.SelectedText == string.Empty)
{
. . .
}
, SelectedText txtTest TextBox

Empty string (
). == ,
, , , true,
100
II. , , ,
false. (. .
SelectedText txtTest
txtTest ), , ( ).
SelectionStart SelectionLength , , .
, .
, SelectionStart , ,
SelectionLength 0.
C#-.
if (txtTest.SelectionLength > 0)
{
. . .
}
> , ,
, , true,
false.
IsEnabled
. ; true ( ), false
. , C#-.
<TextBox x:Name="txtTest" IsEnabled="false"></TextBox>
. . .
txtTest.IsEnabled = true;
IsReadOnly
, true. false, , ,
( ).
AcceptsReturn ,
<Enter> (
, ). ; true ,
false ( ).
<TextBox Width="200" Height="100" TextWrapping="Wrap"
AcceptsReturn="true"></TextBox>
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility , , , -
6.
101
.
ScrollBarVisibility :
Auto ;
Hidden , -

( );
Visible ;
Disabled , -
( ...).
<TextBox Width="200" Height="100" TextWrapping="Wrap"
AcceptsReturn="true" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"></TextBox>
, Windows-
; <Tab> , <Shift>+<Tab>
. Silverlight-.
"" Silverlight <Tab> , XAML. .
TabIndex.
.
<TextBox x:Name="txtInches" Text="0" TabIndex="0"></TextBlock>
<TextBox x:Name="txtMillimetres" Text="0" TabIndex="1"></TextBlock>
IsTabStop , false.
true ( ) .
TextBox. .
Focus() . true,
, false, .
.
txtInches.Focus();
SelectAll() .
.
102
II. , , ,
Select() .
:
Select(< >,
< >)

. .
TextBox .
.
SelectionChanged ,
.
private void txtTest_SelectionChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string s;
s = txtTest.SelectedText;
}
,
s , txtTest .
TextChanged , .
private void txtTest_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
string s;
s = txtTest.Text;
}
3 , , . ; , SelectionChanged
RoutedEventArgs, TextChanged TextChangedEventArgs.
, . .
.
PasswordBox
, ,
. .
6.
103
PasswordBox.
,
.
<PasswordBox Password="password"></PasswordBox>
Password
.
PasswordChar , ""
.
<PasswordBox Password="password" PasswordChar="+"></PasswordBox>
PasswordChanged ,
;
TextChanged.
PasswordBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxLength,
MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth, Name, Padding, TabIndex, VerticalAlignment,
Visibility Width Focus() SelectAll().
Button
Button 3.
.
Content.
<Button Content="" Width="100" Height="25"
FontStyle="Italic" IsEnabled="false"></Button>
Content , ContentControl. ContentControl

Silverlight. ,
. ,
, 5 .
<Button Width="100" Height="100">
<Button.Content>
<TextBlock Text=" ."
</Button.Content>
</Button>
104
II. , , ,
.
<Button Width="100" Height="120">
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel>
<CheckBox></CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
"", ! ( <CheckBox>)!
.
Content , Silverlight ( TextBlock). , , ,
TextBlock, ContentControl. Content
ContentControl.
Button, ,
, , ClickMode :
ClickMode.
Release -
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Press <Enter>
<> ;
Hover .
<Button Content=" !"
ClickMode="Hover"></Button>
Click .
, .
Button ActualHeight,
ActualWidth, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth,
MinHeight, MinWidth, Name, Padding, TabIndex, VerticalAlignment, Visibility
Width Focus().
6.
105
CheckBox
CheckBox ( )
, .
.
<CheckBox Content=" "></CheckBox>
Content. ,
, , . . ContentControl.
<CheckBox Width="100" Height="120">
<CheckBox.Content>
</CheckBox.Content>
</CheckBox>
, , .
. ,
, .
"" IsThreeState. true
Silverlight, ,
, , false (
).
<CheckBox Content=" " IsThreeState="true"></CheckBox>
IsChecked .
true , , false
( ), null ( IsThreeState true).
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. . .
if (chkOption.IsChecked)
{
. . .
}
, IsChecked C#-.
, , ,
.
106
II. , , ,
CheckBox Focus() Click.

, .
Click .
Checked .
Unchecked .
Indeterminate -
.
-
, , - . Click, ,
.
private void chkOption_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (chkOption.IsChecked)
{
. . .
}
else
{
. . .
}
}
CheckBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
RadioButton
RadioButton ( )
. .
<RadioButton Content=" "></RadioButton>

Content. ,
, . . ContentControl.
6.
107
<RadioButton Width="100" Height="120">

<RadioButton.Content>
</RadioButton.Content>
</RadioButton>
.
(
), . .
, ,
. GroupName .
<RadioButton Content=" "
GroupName="Opt"></RadioButton>
<RadioButton Content=" " GroupName="Opt"></RadioButton>
Opt .
RadioButton ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

ClickMode, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsChecked, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, IsThreeState, Margin,
MaxHeight,
MaxWidth,
MinHeight,
MinWidth,
Name,
Padding,
TabIndex,
VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width, Focus() Checked,
Click, Indeterminate Unchecked.
"":
. ...
ListBox
ListBox ( ) . .
<ListBox></ListBox>
ListBox Items,
ItemCollection.

FrameworkElement,
ContentControl, , , .
ListBoxItem, .
108
II. , , ,
, , .
<ListBox>
<ListBox.Items>
<ListBoxItem Content=""></ListBoxItem>
</ListBox.Items>
</ListBox>
ListBoxItem Content,
.
ContentControl,
( ;
Silverlight ), .
ListBoxItem IsSelected. true , , false
. false.
<ListBoxItem Content="" IsSelected="true"></ListBoxItem>
ListBoxItem ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight,
MinWidth, Name, Padding, VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width.
ListBox. .
SelectedIndex . ,
-1. C#-.
if (lstTest.SelectedIndex > -1)
{
btnGo.IsEnabled = true;
}
,
.
, -
lstTest ( SelectedIndex, -1), , , btnGo ( IsEnabled true).
6.
109
SelectionChanged ,
.
ListBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
ComboBox
ComboBox ( ) . .
Windows . Silverlight .
ComboBox Items,
ItemCollection.

FrameworkElement. ComboBoxItem,

ListBoxItem.
<ComboBox>
<ComboBox.Items>
<ComboBoxItem Content=""></ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox.Items>
</ComboBox>
ListBox, ComboBox SelectedIndex SelectionChanged.

MaxDropDownHeight
.
.
, , .
DropDownOpened .
DropDownClosed .
110
II. , , ,
ComboBox ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
Calendar
Calendar ( ) , .
System.Windows.Controls,
System.Windows.Controls.dll.
<controls:Calendar></controls:Calendar>
Visual Web Developer 2008 controls.

.
SelectedDate . !
XAML- <>/< >/<>, ,
; -
, .
C#-
(DateTime), 10.
<controls:Calendar SelectedDate="2009/09/08"></controls:Calendar>
8 2009 .
IsTodayHighlighted , . true ,
false . true.
SelectedDatesChanged , .
Calendar ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
6.
111
DatePicker
DatePicker ( ) , .
<controls:DatePicker></controls:DatePicker>
Calendar, DataPicker IsTodayHighlighted

SelectedDate SelectedDatesChanged.
Text ,
, . C#-.
.
CalendarOpened .
CalendarClosed .
DateValidationError ,
.
DatePicker ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
Slider
Slider ( ) . .
<Slider></Slider>
Value ,
. .
.
.
SmallChange ,
-.
0.1.
112
II. , , ,
LargeChange ,
.
1.
Minimum , . 0.
Maximum , . 10.
Orientation
. Orientation, :
Horizontal ( );
Vertical .
IsDirectionReversed
, . .
false
( ).
true .
ValueChanged .
Slider ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
ProgressBar
ProgressBar ( )
. .
<ProgressBar></ProgressBar>
Value . .
.
.
6.
113
Minimum ,
. 0.
Maximum ,
. 100.
, , "" . ,
, "" .
IsIndeterminate. false
, (
), true "" .
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FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
ScrollViewer
ScrollViewer ( ) ,
- .
.
ScrollViewer ,
. ;
.
<ScrollViewer Width="100" Height="100"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ScrollViewer.Content>
<TextBox Width="200" Height="200"></TextBox>
</ScrollViewer.Content>
</ScrollViewer>
.

Content ContentControl. .
, .
<ScrollViewer Width="100" Height="100"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
114
II. , , ,
<ScrollViewer.Content>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text=" "></TextBlock>
<TextBox Width="200" Height="200"></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer.Content>
</ScrollViewer>
"",
.
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility , , ,
.
Auto ;
Hidden , -
;
Visible ;
Disabled , -
.
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility
VerticalScrollBarVisibility Visible.
Hidden,
ScrollViewer ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus.
TabControl
TabControl ( )
Windows- ; . System.Windows.Controls,
<controls:TabControl></controls:TabControl>
TabControl Items,
6.
115
ItemCollection.
,
FrameworkElement;
TabItem, .
<controls:TabControl Width="300" Height="100">
<controls:TabControl.Items>
<controls:TabItem Header=" ">
<TextBlock Text=" "
</controls:TabItem>
<controls:TabItem Header=" ">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text=" -"></TextBlock>
<TextBox></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</controls:TabItem>
</controls:TabControl.Items>
</controls:TabControl>
, TabItem Content, .
ContentControl,
, .
, TabItem Header,
. object (
Silverlight, ), , ( ), .
, , ,
.
TabItem ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
TabControl.
SelectedIndex,
. , -1 ( , ...).
TabStripPlacement , . Dock :
116
II. , , ,
Top (
);
Bottom ;
Left ;
Right .
Top, Bottom. Left

.
Right
SelectionChanged , .
TabControl ActualHeight, ActualWidth,
FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
FontWeight,
Height,
Width Focus().
, Silverlight . .
, , . , , , . , , Silverlight.

. .
Silverlight-
Convertor.
, ,
. , - !
Silverlight- C#
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MainPage.xaml "", , "", 25
, . (
6.
117
.)
XAML- (, , )
<StackPanel x:Name="LayoutRoot" Orientation="Horizontal" Height="25">
</StackPanel>
:
cboMode ,
, ;
txtToConvert ;
btnConvert ;
txtConverted .
cboMode ( )
. btnConvert . txtConverted .
,
.
XAML- (,
, ):
<ComboBox x:Name="cboMode" Width="180" Margin="10,0,5,0">
<ComboBox.Items>
<ComboBoxItem Content=" "
IsSelected="true"></ComboBoxItem>
<ComboBoxItem Content=" "></ComboBoxItem>
</ComboBox.Items>
</ComboBox>
<TextBox x:Name="txtToConvert" Width="100" Margin="5,0,5,0"></TextBox>
<Button x:Name="btnConvert" Content="" IsEnabled="false"
Margin="5,0,5,0"></Button>
<TextBox x:Name="txtConverted" IsReadOnly="true" Width="100"
Margin="5,0,10,0"></TextBox>
. , , . . , , , ,
.
.
btnConvert Click. :
double toConvert, converted;
if (double.TryParse(txtToConvert.Text, out toConvert))
118
II. , , ,
{
if (cboMode.SelectedIndex == 0)
{
converted = toConvert * 25.4;
}
else
{
{
converted = toConvert / 25.4;
}
else
{
{
converted = toConvert * 0.3;
}
else
{
converted = toConvert / 0.3;
}
}
}
txtConverted.Text = converted.ToString();
}
else
{
txtConverted.Text = string.Empty;
}
txtToConvert
( double). , txtConverted
( Empty string).
.
, , cboMode . SelectedIndex cboMode,
, (0, 1, 2
3).
;
SelectedIndex , -
6.
119
, . /
, , , .
txtConverted,
ToString().
.
"" , btnConvert, - txtToConvert.
txtToConvert TextChanged:
if (txtToConvert.Text == string.Empty)
{
btnConvert.IsEnabled = false;
}
else
{
btnConvert.IsEnabled = true;
}
, !
txtToConvert , , btnConvert
.
, . .
?
, Silverlight
. , Silverlight ...
! , . - .

Silverlight,
. .
Silverlight -.
!
,
( ). , !

Silverlight
. JPEG.
Image. image.jpg , .
! , , . ( 8.) Solution
Explorer (. . 3.2) "" ( , ) Existing Item Add
. Add Existing
Item, , ,
. Solution Explorer
7.
121
, , , Visual Web Developer 2008

.
.
Image
Image. .
<Image Source="image.jpg"></Image>
Image, ,
Source, , . XAML- .
Image Silverlight
JPEG PNG, . .NET Framework Class Library for Silverlight /
System.Windows.Media.Imaging Namespace / BitmapImage Class Silverlight.
, . -
Source Image.
Silverlight ,
21.
Image Stretch,
, ,
, . Stretch :
None , -
;
Fill , -
, ;
Uniform -
,
( );
122
II. , , ,
UniformToFill
, ;
.
<Image Source="image.jpg" Stretch="None"></Image>
Image .
ImageOpened
.
ImageFailed ,
(,
Silverlight ).
Image ActualHeight, ActualWidth, Height,
HorizontalAlignment, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth, Name,
VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width.
<Image Source="image.jpg" Width="480" Height="640"></Image>

, .
. ? .
, Source Image XAML-
, . ImageSource,
- BitmapImage. ,
.
XAML-
Source Image, Silverlight,
XAML,
ImageSource. C#- .
, , Loaded . <UserControl>,
:
<UserControl . . . Loaded="UserControl_Loaded">
<Image>, , Source , , imgSample. MainPage.xaml.cs

Visual Web Developer 2008 ""
UserControl_Loaded. .
7.
123
, , Uri,
( -) .
Uri, .
Uri uFileName;
.
uFileName = new Uri("image.jpg", UriKind.Relative);
new ,
.
.
3 ,
, , , , . ,
, new, .
.
. UriKind ,
. UriKind.Relative UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute. ( UriKind 21.)
, Uri, , .
BitmapImage,
.
, .
System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage bimFile;
BitmapImage System.Windows.Media.
Imaging, . , .
( ,
. 4.)
.
bimFile = new System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage(uFileName);
BitmapImage. Uri, .
, . .
124
II. , , ,
Source imgSample.
imgSample.Source = bimFile;
! .
, Silverlight
. ,
.

Silverlight- , .
- - ,
.
, , Media.
media
( media.mp3).
, .
, .
! Solution
Explorer , ,
Properties; - , <F4>, . Build Action
Resource. , 8.
MediaElement
MediaElement.
.
<MediaElement Source="media.mp3"></MediaElement>
MediaElement, ,
Source, ,
.
XAML- .
MediaElement Silverlight MP3, MP4

Windows Media. Graphic, Animation, and
7.
125
Media / Audio and Video / Supported Media Formats, Protocols, and Log Fields
Silverlight.
MediaElement ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

Height, HorizontalAlignment, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth,
Name, Stretch, VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width.
<MediaElement Source="media.mp3" Stretch="None" Width="400"
Height="300"></MediaElement>
AutoPlay ,
. true
, false . true.
Volume 0 1. 0.5.
Balance -1 ( ) 1 ( ). 0 ( ).
IsMuted . true ,
false . false.
CurrentState , . MediaElementState
:
Closed ( );
Opening ;
Individualizing , -
;
AcquiringLicense -
(, , );
Buffering -
;
Playing ;
Paused ;
Stopped
.

C#-.
126
II. , , ,
Position . TimeSpan ,

.
10.
MediaElement
, .
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146
III. C#
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9. C#
147
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148
III. C#

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9. C#
149

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150
III. C#
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9. C#
151
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152
III. C#
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9. C#
153

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154
III. C#
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3. d .
9. C#
155
4. 2.
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156
III. C#
:
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else
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b =
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b =
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== 1)
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1;
" ";
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x
f h .
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{
f = 3;
}
else
{
f = 33;
}
, true
, x 1 y 10.
, "" , true, , .
9. C#
157
if (<>)
< true>
:
if ((x == 1) && (y > 10))
{
f = 3;
}

, . :
switch (< >) {
case < 1> :
< 1>
break;
[case < 2> :
< 2>
break;]
<... case>
[default :
<, >]
}
switch, case default

break, . " switch-case".

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( 1, 2 . .).
, ,
default (, , ).
:
switch (a) {
case 1 :
out = "";
break;
case 2 :
out = "";
break;
case 3 :
out = "";
break;
158
III. C#
default :
out = " ";
}
, a 1, out "", 2 "", 3 "".

a - , out
" ".
break, Silverlight
, , ,
. ,
. ,
1 1, break, 2.
break :
switch (a) {
case 1 :
out = "";
case 2 :
out = "";
case 3 :
out = "";
default :
out = " ";
}
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. .
C# . .

, -
. ,
.
9. C#
159
:
for (< >; <>; <>)
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{
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}
10 . i
1 . ,
11, .

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1 10, .
:
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{
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b = i * 2 + 1;
}
160
III. C#
. 10.
10 , i 0;
10
1.
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}
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, , 10 . , 2 2, 4, 6... 20.
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, .
:
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:
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} while (a < 100);
:
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do {
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9. C#
161
i = ++i;
} while (i < 20);
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.

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. , () , .
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. C# break continue.
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while (a < 100) {
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++i;
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continue , . .
, ,
162
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: , . .
while (a < 100) {
i = ++i;
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a i 10
20.

, . . .
goto.
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. , .
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goto < >;
, Silverlight
, .
if (x > 100)
{
goto TooBig;
}
. . .
TooBig:
. . .
, x 100,
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9. C#
163
goto (. ).
:
goto < case, >;
:
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out = " ";
break;
case 2 :
goto case 1;
case 3 :
out = "";
break;
}
, a 2, case 1.
, . .
. .
, , .
, .
.
, , .
,
. .

:
< >[] < > =
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164
III. C#
< >[] < > =

{< , >};
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.

;
, .
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7
new.
string[] sPlatforms = new string[4];
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string[] sPlatforms = {"HTML+CSS+JavaScript", "Flash", "Java",
"Silverlight"};
,
.
,
.
s = sPlatforms[2];
s
sPlatforms 2 ( ) "Java".
sPlatforms[3] = "Silverlight 3";
sPlatforms 3 ( ) .
C# (
).
.
int[,] iMatrix = new int[4, 4];
iMatrix
44. ,
, ,
.
9. C#
165
double[, ,] dCube = new double[3, 3, 3];
(""). ,
. .
,
.
iMatrix[1, 2] = 4;
dValue = dCube[2, 0, 1];
, . :
< >[][] < > =
new < >[< >][];
:
int[][] iMatrix2 = new int[2][];
iMatrix2[0] = new int[2];
,
.
"" , "" , "" ,
.
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iMatrix2[2][4] = 7;

, C#.
, , .
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166
III. C#
, . .
.
, . .
.
, .
; .
string output = "";
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{
output += str + "\r\n";
}
sPlatforms
output, .
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{
s += i;
}
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, C#- - . C#, .
,
.
ActionScript
: // /*...*/. :
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a = b + c; //
, ,
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9. C#
167
/*...*/ :
/*

*/
a = b + c;
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10
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10. C#
169

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.
, .
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170
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10. C#
171
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172
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>]);
10. C#
173
new .
;
, .
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OtherClass oc;
sc = new SomeClass();
oc = new OtherClass(10, 4.5);

, . ( ,
. . 4.)
sc = new OuterNameSpace.InnerNameSpace.SomeClass();
, . . , "", , "" ,
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sc = new OuterNameSpace.InnerNameSpace.OuterClass.InnerClass();

9 , Silverlight , ,
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. .
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174
III. C#

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sc.SomeProperty = 20;
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Empty String, , Text

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txtInches.Focus();
. ,
, .
m = sc.OtherMethod(22);
n = (sc.OtherMethod(44) + 3) / 0.5;
, -
, .
10. C#
175
, -, ( ), -,
out.
result1 = sc.ThirdMethod(65.2, out result2);
, ,
result1, ,
result2.
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XAML- Visual Web Developer 2008;
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btnConvert.Click -= btnConvert_Click;
, ,
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.
a = SomeClass.SOME_NAMED_CONSTANT;
, .
176
III. C#

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{
. . .
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.
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, , (), .
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d null.
9
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10. C#
177
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felControl = null;

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, . Silverlight
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, - , . ,
, . ( , ), . Silverlight.
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178
III. C#
.
Silverlight.
Object
Object Silverlight;
, , , .
Object Silverlight object C#.
String
String Silverlight . ,
,
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string str = "Silverlight";
char ch;
ch = str.Chars(2);
ch 'l'
"Silverlight". ( .)
Length .
IndexOf()
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[, < , >])
(char) , . , ; ,
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int i1, i2;
i1 = str.IndexOf('l', 4);
i2 = str.IndexOf("ver");
i1 6 (
'l' "Silverlight"), i2 3.
10. C#
179
String IndexOf, . , , , . .
LastIndexOf() IndexOf() ,
, .
int i;
i1 = str.LastIndexOf('l');
i 6.
Substring() ,
.
Substring(< >[, < >])
,
; , . .
string str = "Silverlight", s;
s = str.Substring(6, 3);
s "lig".
String Substring, . , .
ToLower() ToUpper() , .
, String . Silverlight.
Math
Math .
E PI
e .
180
III. C#
Math . 10.1.
10.1. Math
Abs(<>)
Acos(<>)
Asin(<>)
Atan(<>)
Ceiling(<>)
Cos(<>)
Exp(<>)
Floor(<>)
Log(<>)
Log10(<>)
Max(< 1>, < 2>)
Min(< 1>, < 2>)
Pow(<>, <>)
Round(<>)
Sign(<>)
1,
, 0, , 1,

Sin(<>)
Sqrt(<>)
Tan(<>)

Silverlight,
. .
10. C#
181

, 3,
, class. , , , .
[< , >] class < >
[: < - ,
>]
{
< >
}

,
( . 9). ,
Silverlight , ; ,
SomeClass someclass Silverlight .
-.
, Object. , ;
- . (
.)
-. .
C#, . .
public
, ( ). , ,
, .
internal
( ). .
private
, ( ). .
sealed -
. Silverlight .
182
III. C#
abstract , . .
- ( ). , "" .
static (
).
partial .
sealed
abstract (, , ).
(, , ).
, ,
Silverlight-.
,
, .
abstract class SomeClass
SomeClass,
, .
-, Object.
public class OtherClass: ParentClass, ISomeInterface
OtherClass,
ParentClass ISomeInterface.

:
[< , >] < > < >
[= < >];

C#, , ,
Silverlight.
, , ,
.
f ( . field ) .
10. C#
183
.
public ,
, (
).
protected -
( ).
internal , ( ).
protected internal , ( ).
private ,
( ).
static .
readonly .
.
, . (
.)
, , ,
, .
( public)
. .
protected string fName;
fName.
static public int fCounter = 0;
( !) fCounter, 0.

:
[< , >]
< > < >
([< , >])
{
< >
}
184
III. C#
C#,
, , Silverlight.
,
void.

, .
. :
< > < ,
>
. , .
, . .
-
, out.
.
public ,
, (
).
protected -
( ).
internal , -
( ).
protected internal -
, ( ).
private ,
( ).
static .
overide ,
- ( ).
virtual - (-
).
abstract -
- ( ).
10. C#
185
sealed -.
, .

return. :
return < >;
, , ,
this. ,
, , .

-. :
base.< >
base -.
Silverlight ,
, . -"" .
:
public int Increment(int iPar)
{
return iPar + 1;
}
. . .
i = sc.Increment(1);
, , . sc,
1, i 2.
public void Increment2(out int iPar)
{
iPar += 1;
}
186
III. C#
. . .
i = 1;
sc.Increment2(out i);
,

. i 1,
sc, ,
2.
protected virtual string SomeMethod()
-.
protected override string SomeMethod()
{
. . .
base.SomeMethod();
. . .
}
- .
-.

Silverlight . .
. . ,
.
.
, .
( -
).
.
public SomeClass()
{
this.SomeProperty = 10;
}
, SomeProperty
SomeClass 10. ,
this.
10. C#
187
public SomeClass(int iSP)

{
this.SomeProperty = iSP;
}
, .
( );
. , SomeClass ,
.
, . .
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
static SomeClass()
{
SomeStaticProperty = 228;
}

SomeClass 228. ,
.
SomeStaticProperty

:
[< , >] < >
< >
{
[get
{
< get->
}]
188
III. C#
[set
{
< set->
}]
}

C#, , , Silverlight. , .
.
public , , ( ).
protected ( ).
internal , ( ).
protected internal -, (
).
private , ( ).
static .
Get- ,
. Set- .
set- value. Silverlight,
set-.
private int fSomeProperty;
public int SomeProperty
{
get
{
return this.fSomeProperty;
}
set
{
this.fSomeProperty = value;
}
}
10. C#
189
set-,
. get-,
.
C# . :
[< , >] < >
< > { get; set; }

, get, , set-,
.
public int SomeProperty { get; set; }

const:
[< , >] const < >
< > = < >;

C#, ,
, Silverlight.
, .
() .
.
,
, .
.
public , -
, ( ).
protected -
( ).
internal , -
( ).
protected internal -
-, (
).
190
III. C#
private , -
( ).
public const string PLATFORM_NAME = "Silverlight";
public const int PLATFORM_VERSION = 3;
: PLATFORM_NAME
PLATFORM_VERSION.
"" .
, , , ,
. , .
, .

( ).
, -
.
-
.
, , , "" . , Silverlight ,
.

,
.
SomeStructure st;
st.SomeProperty1 = 2;
st.SomeProperty2 = "eee";
st.SomeMethod();
st SomeStructure,
SomeProperty1 SomeProperty2
SomeMethod. , , , .
10. C#
191
, new.
SomeStructure st;
st = new SomeStructure(2, "eee");
, .
Silverlight
Silverlight,
.
Silverlight.
Int16, Int32, Int64, UInt16, UInt32 UInt64

, . 9.2.
MaxValue MinValue , , , .
TryParse() .
TryParse(< >, out < >)
, , , .
TryParse() true, , false .
ToString() , .
Double Single
double float
(. . 9.3).
,
. 10.2.
IsInfinity(),
IsPositiveInfinity() true,
, Not A Number, + , false
.
IsNaN(), IsNegativeInfinity()
192
III. C#
10.2. Double Single
Epsilon
MaxValue
MinValue
NaN
Not A Number ""
NegativeInfinity
PositiveInfinity
TryParse()
.
TryParse(< >,
out < >)
, , , .
ToString() , .
Decimal
decimal
(. . 9.3).
, Silverlight.
.
MaxValue MinValue , , , .
TryParse() .
TryParse(< >,
out < >)
, , , .
10. C#
193
ToString() , .
DateTime
DateTime .

new DateTime(<>, < >, <>
[, <>, <>, <>[, <>]])
, . .
DateTime dt;
dt = new DateTime(2009, 10, 27, 23, 0, 0);
dt ,
27 2009 23:00:00.
DateTime ,
. 10.3.
, .
10.3. DateTime
Date
DateTime,
Day
DayOfWeek
, DayOfWeek . DayOfWeek Sunday (), Monday (), Tuesday (),

Wednesday (), Thursday (), Friday () Saturday
()
DayOfYear
Hour
Millisecond
Minute
Month
Now
DateTime,
.
194
III. C#
10.3 ()
Second
TimeOfDay
TimeSpan, ( TimeSpan )
Today
DateTime, .
Year
DateTime ,
(. 10.4).
10.4. DateTime
Add(<>)

, TimeSpan
AddDays(<>)
AddHours(<>)
AddMilliseconds(<>)
AddMinutes(<>)
AddMonths(<>)
AddSeconds(<>)
AddYears(<>)
10. C#
195
DateTime dt;
dt = DateTime.Now;
dt.AddYears(2);
dt.AddMonth(6);
dt . , C#.
TimeSpan
TimeSpan
.

new TimeSpan([<>, ]<>, <>, <>[, <>])
, . .
TimeSpan ts;
ts = new TimeSpan(2, 20, 0);
ts 2 20 .
TimeSpan ,
. 10.5. , .
10.5. TimeSpan
Days
Hours
Milliseconds
Minutes
Seconds
TotalDays
TotalHours
TotalMilliseconds
TotalMinutes
TotalSeconds
196
III. C#
TimeSpan , Silverlight.

, .
struct.
[< , >] struct < >
[: < , >]
{
< >
}
,
, .
public struct SomeStructure

{
public short SomeProperty1 { get; set; }
public string SomeProperty2 [ get; set; }
public void SomeMethod()
{
. . .
}
}
.
- , -.
, , ,
, . , .
,
, . , ; get- set- .
, . () ,
, .
() .
10. C#
197
, . , struct.
[< , >]
interface < >
[: < -, >]
{
< >
}

,
. I ( .
interface). .
.
public interface ISomeInterface
{
double SomeInterfaceMethod(double db);
int SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
ISomeInterface SomeInterfaceMethod,

, SomeProperty . , .
class SomeClass: ISomeInterface
{
public double SomeInterfaceMethod(double db)
{
. . .
}
{
get
{
. . .
}
set
{
. . .
}
}
198
III. C#
. . .
}
class OtherClass: ISomeInterface
{
public double SomeInterfaceMethod(double db)
{
. . .
}
{
get
{
. . .
}
set
{
. . .
}
}
. . .
}
SomeClass OtherClass, . .
SomeClass sc = new SomeClass();
OtherClass oc = new OtherClass();
double d11 = sc.SomeInterfaceMethod(4.2);
double d12 = oc.SomeInterfaceMethod(0.74);
... -.
ISomeInterface isi1 = new SomeClass();
ISomeInterface isi2 = new OtherClass();
double dl1 = isi1.SomeInterfaceMethod(4.2);
double d12 = isi2.SomeInterfaceMethod(0.74);
. ,
, . , ,
, . .
. .
Silverlight , .
10. C#
199
, .
Silverlight.
, .
,
();
.
enum.
:
[< , >]
enum < >
{< , >};
,
, .
:
public enum Platforms {HTMLCSSJavaScript, Flash, Java, Silveright};
,
: ,
.
Platforms pl;
pl = Platforms.Flash;
. . .
if (plPlatformName == Platforms.Silverlight)
. . .
, - .
, .
?
! Silverlight!.. , , , , , , , ... ?..
. . -
. -, !
, ...
11
: , , .
Silverlight . Silverlight, ,
. ( Silverlight,
.)
. .

3,
Silverlight-. ,
( );
, ( , ),
, ""
.
9 .
.
, ,
. , ; .
, .
11.
201
, .
Silverlight- , ,
, . , ( 13) , ,
.

, .
, Silverlight .
, , - , , , (), , (
).
.

"" . !
? ,
. .
Silverlight , , , .
( , , ), .
List
List. , "" . .
List
, List,
. :
List<< >> < >;
202
III. C#
,
< >.
List, .
new. :
new List<< >>()
.
List<string> lstCol;
lstCol = new List<string>();
lstCol, ( String).

List Count, . .

,
. (, ,
).
Add . .
lstCol.Add("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
lstCol.Add("Flash");
lstCol.Add("Silverlight");

-.
Insert .
:
Insert(< >, < >)
(),
. , -
11.
203
. . Insert .
lstCol.Insert(2, "Java");
Java!
Remove , . true, ,
false (,
).
lstCol.Remove("Flash");
Silverlight.
RemoveAt ,
. .
lstCol.RemoveAt(0);
...
Clear , .
.
lstCol.Clear();

, Item.
.
string st;
st = lstCol.Item[3];
st
"Silverlight".
Item List . , .
string st;
st = lstCol[3];
Item ,
.
lstCol[3] = "Silverlight 3";
lstCol
"Silverlight" "Silverlight 3".
204
III. C#

?
List .
Contains , ,
. true,
, false .
bool flag1, flag2;
flag1 = lstCol.Contains("Flash");
flag2 = lstCol.Contains("Delphi");
flag1 true
( lstCol "Flash"), flag2
false ( "Delphi" ).
IndexOf .
:
IndexOf(< >[, < >
[, < >]])
.
.
, .
, .
,
, ,
. , .
int indx;
indx = lstCol.IndexOf("Java");
indx 2.
LastIndexOf IndexOf ,
.
.
,
9 .
string output = "";
foreach (string str in lstCol)
{
output += str + "\r\n";
}
11.
205

Silverlight .
List
.
,
-. , , , .

Person. F (), N1 ()
N2 () Platforms List<string> ( ;
, List).
class Person
{
public string F { get; set; }
public string N1 { get; set; }
public List<string> Platforms { get; set; }
public Person()
{
Platforms = new List<string>();
}
}
List<string>
Platforms .
.
List<Person> lstPersons;
lstPersons = new List<Person>();
.
Person prs;
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Platforms.Add("Flash");
lstPersons.Add(prs);
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
206
III. C#
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Platforms.Add("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
prs.Platforms.Add("Java");
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Platforms.Add("Silverlight");
: Person,
prs, lstPersons.
,
"" Platforms Person,
, , , , .
, Person
prs .
, .
prs = lstPersons[2];
bool flag = prs.Platforms.Contains("Java");
,
Java.
prs.F = "";
.
Silverlight.
, List . , . ,
, .
!
11.
207
Dictionary
Dictionary.
,
. , List, . ,
Dictionary (, ).
, ,
Silverlight .
Dictionary
Dictionary, , :
. :
Dictionary<< >, < >>
< >;
, .
new
:
new Dictionary<< >, < >>()
Dictionary<string, string> dicDict;
dicDict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dicDict, .

Dictionary Count, .
.

Add :
Add(<>, <>)
208
III. C#
,
. .
dctDict.Add("hcjs", "HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
dctDict.Add("fl", "Flash");
dctDict.Add("j", "Java");
dctDict.Add("sl", "Silverlight");
Remove , . true,
, false (, ).
dctDict.Remove("fl");
Clear , . .

, Item.
.
string st;
st = dctDict.Item["sl"];
Item Dictionary . .
string st;
st = dctDict["sl"];
,
.
dctDict["sl"] = "Silverlight 3";
TryGetValue .
TryGetValue(< >, out <, >)
, , , , , . TryGetValue true,
, false .
string st;
if (dctDict.TryGetValue("fl", out st))
. . .
11.
209

ContainsKey ,
, . true, , false .
bool flag1, flag2;
flag1 = dctDict.ContainsKey("fl");
flag2 = dctDict.ContainsKey("d");
ContainsValue , , .
true, , false .
bool flag1, flag2;
flag1 = dctDict.ContainsValue("Flash");
flag2 = dctDict.ContainsValue("Delphi");

.
"-",
.
KeyValuePair,
.
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dctDict)
, ,
.
KeyValuePair :
Key ;
Value .
string outputKeys, outputValues;
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dctDict)
{
outputKeys += kvp.Keys + "\r\n";
outputValues += kvp.Values + "\r\n";
}

, .
210
III. C#
Queue
Queue , . " , ". ,
, ,
, .
, List.
Queue<string> queQ;
queQ = new Queue<string>();
Enqueue ,
. .
queQ.Enqueue("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
queQ.Enqueue("Flash");
queQ.Enqueue("Java");
queQ.Enqueue("Silverlight");
Dequeue , (,
), ;
. .
string st1;
st = queQ.Dequeue();
st1 "HTML + CSS

+ JavaScript" queQ.
, "Flash".
Peek , .
.
string st2;
st = queQ.Peek();
st2 "Flash" queQ.

.
Queue Count Clear Contains.
Stack
Stack , -
. , " , ".
11.
211
.
Stack<string> stkStack;
stkStack = new Stack<string>();
Push ("") , . .
stkStack.Push("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
stkStack.Push("Flash");
stkStack.Push("Java");
stkStack.Push("Silverlight");
Pop ("") ,
, ;
. .
string st1 = stkStack.Pop();
string st2 = stkStack.Pop();
st1 st2 "Silverlight" "Java" . stkStack .

Peek , .
.
string st;
st = stkStack.Peek();
st "Flash" stkStack
. .
Stack Count Clear Contains.
,

Silverlight,
.
, .
"" List.
, .
, , ListBox () Items.
6 , ItemCollection, FrameworkElement.
ListBoxItem, .
212
III. C#
lstList .
lstList.Item.Clear();
lstList.Item.Add(" ");
lstList.Item.Add(" ");
,
. , ,
.
! , ,
, Children.
UIElementCollection UIElement,
FrameworkElement
.
, , . .
Children
. , XAML- (,
, ).
,
, Silverlight.
.
, .
13,
.
?
C# . , Silverlight-.
.
, Silverlight
(,
). , ,
C#.
12
C#
Silverlight, . . "" , , , , ,
.
. ,
, . .

Silverlight-
.
, .
. -
, . , - "" ( ,
).
, .
?
, Silverlight ,
. , , . , - .
214
III. C#
, , , .
, Silverlight, , , , .
, . Silverlight- .

? , . . -
. ( " ",
.) ,
, , .

Silverlight. , , .
,
.
, ( ),
. .
, "" , , -
.
. , , . "" ,
, . , , .
, . : , ,
.
: ,
. , . , ,
.
12.
215
, ,
Silverlight, .
Silverlight "", .

Silverlight ,
. ( , ,
Silverlight.)
. 12.1.
12.1. Silverlight
Exception
SystemException
Exception
-
,

ArrayTypeMismatchException
SystemException
IndexOutOfRangeException
SystemException
InvalidCastException
SystemException
InvalidOperationException
SystemException
NullReferenceException
SystemException
OutOfMemoryException
SystemException
StackOverflowException
SystemException
ArgumentException
SystemException
-
,

216
III. C#
12.1 ()
ArgumentNullException
ArgumentException

null
ArgumentOutOfRangeException
ArgumentException
ArithmeticException
SystemException
-
,

DivideByZeroException
ArithmeticException
NotFiniteNumberException
ArithmeticException
,

(, + NaN)
OverflowException
ArithmeticException

,
(, int
short)
Message, . , .

Silverlight.

, . :
, .

,
.
12.
217
try
< , >
catch (< > < >)
< , >
, try catch. " try-catch".

, ( try), , , catch. , , ,
, . , ,
.
catch,
, , .
try
{
int
int
}
catch
{
. .
}
x = 1, y = 0;
z = x / y;
(DivideByZeroException e)
.
DivideByZeroException
.
catch .
try
{
. .
}
catch
{
. .
}
catch
{
. .
}
.
(DivideByZeroException e)
.
(ArithmeticException e)
.
218
III. C#
catch (SystemException e)
{
. . .
}
catch,
DivideByZeroException. , . , catch .
catch, ( ArithmeticException). , DivideByZeroException, catch .
catch, ,
(
SystemException). ,
DivideByZeroException, ArithmeticException,
catch .
, catch,
( DivideByZeroException),

(ArithmeticException SystemException).
"", "" "" .

,
, ,
try-catch .
< try-catch>
finally
< , >
- , finally, " finally".

, , , , try-catch .
try
{
btnDoCompute.IsEnabled = false;
. . .
}
12.
219
catch (ArithmeticException e)
{
. . .
}
finally
{
btnDoCompute.IsEnabled = true;
}
finally , , .

,
Silverlight ,
. ,
, .
, , .
ArgumentOutOfRangeException e = new ArgumentOutOfRangeException
(" .");
ArgumentOutOfRangeException. , ,
.
, . , , .
. throw,
.
throw e;
.
. ,
Silverlight.
220
III. C#
?
Silverlight,
, . C#.
Silverlight.
, .
, ...
IV

.
LINQ
13.
14.
LINQ
13

C# ,
. C#-. .

. ?
? .

, - ? , C#.
txtMillimetres.Text = cnvConvertor.Millimetres;
Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres cnvConvertor. (, .)
, C# .
, ? , ,
txtMillimetres ,
Millimetres cnvConvertor, C#-?
XAML-,
Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres cnvConvertor, Millimetres. Silverlight
.
224
IV. . LINQ
, Text
txtMillimetres Millimetres cnvConvertor.
, , .
, . ,
- HorizontalAlignment,
IsChecked, SelectedIndex . Silverlight .
, ,
.
, .

.
Convertor, ,
.
Silverlight-.
Convertor3.
, txtInches txtMillimetres btnConvert.
, Convertor.
Click btnConvert, . . .
XAML-
C#-. Convertor3 Convertor.
MainPage.
public class Convertor
{
private double fInches;
public string Inches
{
get
{
return fInches.ToString();
}
set
{
double dInches = 0;
double.TryParse(value, out dInches);
13.
225
if (dInches != fInches)
{
fInches = dInches;
}
}
}
public string Millimetres
{
get
{
double dMillimetres = fInches * 25.4;
return dMillimetres.ToString();
}
}
}
fInches
. .
Inches.
, , get- set. Get- ,
. Set-
fInches.
,
, ;
, .
Converter
Millimetres. , . .
get-. fInches,
, .
Converter ; ,
Object, (
-). Converter , .
, Converter . ,
.
C#-. XAML-.
.
226
IV. . LINQ
Silverlight-
.

,
Convertor. Load
, ,
InitializeComponent.
, . new.
. Silverlight, , , .
Convertor,
Convertor3. ( 4, Visual Web Developer 2008
,
.) Convertor3 XAML- , ,
<UserControl>, ,
xmlns.
. <UserControl> xmlns, , ,
. local (, Visual Basic, my). . Visual Web Developer 2008
, ;
Convertor3 in assembly Convertor3
Convertor3 , . . . :
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Convertor3"
, Visual Web Developer 2008 xmlns , ,

. , , Build < > Build.
. .
Silverlight ,
-
13.
227
( , .), . , , .
,
, 8 . !
UserControl, , Resources, ResourceDictionary ( 11). ,

Object ,
. , . . .
, ,
.
<UserControl> , Resources. , , . , , , , .
x:Key, , .
, -, . Silverlight .
! XAML-
<UserControl>,
Convertor:
<UserControl.Resources>
<local:Convertor x:Key="cnvConvertor"></local:Convertor>
</UserControl.Resources>
, ,
Convertor local. cnvConvertor
x:Key .
. .
, Silverlight . , ,
App.xaml, ,
<Application>. ,
228
IV. . LINQ
, , , .

, .
-, Text txtInches -
Inches Convertor,
. Text
Inches.
-, Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres Convertor. Millimetres Text.

txtMillimetres, . . .
Text .
Binding. ( ),
XAML.
< >="{Binding < >}"
, (
Binding) , , .
, , Binding, ( ). <
>=< > .
, .
Binding, , .
Path ,
. , .
Source , .
Source . ,
, , . ?
13.
229
.
Source :
{StaticResource < Resources>}
, Text txtMillimetres
Millimetres - cnvConvertor, <TextBox> :
Text="{Binding Path=Millimetres, Source={StaticResource cnvConvertor}}"
txtMillimetres
Millimetres - cnvConvertor
Text.
txtInches. : , Text Inches - cnvConvertor.
, Mode Binding.
BindingMode :
OneWay -
( ; );
TwoWay -
,
( );
OneTime
( ).
, <TextBox>,
txtInches:
Text="{Binding Path=Inches, Source={StaticResource cnvConvertor},
Mode=TwoWay}
, , , ... "" . ,
Inches Convertor ,
txtInches .
! .
Text TextBox,
230
IV. . LINQ
, . ,
, , .
. - . ... ... . ?

, ,
, , , . , .
.
Convertor INotifyPropertyChanged,
PropertyChanged.
Millimetres; , .
, , , , , INotifyPropertyChanged.
, , . PropertyChanged
, .
INotifyPropertyChanged PropertyChanged
System.ComponentModel. , , . ( . 4.)
Convertor INotifyPropertyChanged .
; .
public class Convertor : System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private double fInches;
public event System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler
PropertyChanged;
public string Inches
{
get
{
return fInches.ToString();
}
13.
231
set
{
double dInches = 0;
{
fInches = dInches;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Millimetres");
}
}
}
. . .
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this,
new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
PropertyChanged
PropertyChangedEventHandler . ( ,
event.)
Silverlight,
INotifyPropertyChanged.
NotifyPropertyChanged, PropertyChanged.
, ,
.
,
PropertyChanged . (
, .) . PropertyChanged
null, , , .
, .
: ,
( this), , .
, ;
NotifyPropertyChanged .
232
IV. . LINQ
NotifyPropertyChanged get-
Inches.
Millimetres, . . txtMillimetres.
, fInches
PropertyChanged ,
, Inches, ? "" , .
,
.
, .

, ( Mode TwoWay), Silverlight .
,
, Silverlight
.
Binding ValidatesOnExceptions. true, Silverlight , . false.
,
. Text
txtInches ValidatesOnExceptions true.
Text="{Binding Path=Inches, Source={StaticResource cnvConvertor},
Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}"
set- Inches Convertor ( ):

set
{
double dInches = 0;
if (dInches < 0)
{
throw new Exception(" ");
}
13.
233
{
fInches = dInches;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Millimetres");
}
}
, , .
, ,
.
,
; , " ".
Convertor
Silverlight . , ,
.
INotifyPropertyChanged...

Convertor4. , ,
txtInches txtMillimetres (
). , Convertor3, .
Text txtMillimetres txtInches.
, .
, ,
Path Binding.
ElementName.
, txtInches
<TextBox> :
Text="{Binding Path=Text, ElementName=txtInches}"
, -
.
. , , .
234
IV. . LINQ

. , -
.
Silverlight .
,
IValueConverter. :
Convert , -
( );
ConvertBack ,
( ).
IValueConvertr
System.Windows.Data. ,
, .
:
Object;
, .
Type
, ;
Object;
,
. CultureInfo , . , CultureInfo
System.Globalization,
.

. .
Object.
,
IValueConverter. Convert;
ConvertBack .
Convertor.
Convertor4.
public class Convertor : System.Windows.Data.IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
13.
235
{
string sInches;
double dInches, dMillimetres;
sInches = value as string;
if (double.TryParse(sInches, out dInches))
{
dMillimetres = dInches * 25.4;
}
else
{
dMillimetres = 0;
}
return dMillimetres.ToString();
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType,
object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
.
ConvertBack NotEmplementedException, , ( ).
, . XAML-
Convertor4 ( , ),
Convertor,
cnvConvertor ( ). Converter Binding.
Text="{Binding Path=Text, ElementName=txtInches,
Converter={StaticResource cnvConvertor}}"
, , ,
,
, .
! , .
236
IV. . LINQ

,
, C#-. Silverlight .
, .

Visual Web Developer 2008 ListDemo.
lstDemo. - .
, . ,
. lstDemo.
? 11 .
, "" ,
- . ,
INotifyCollectionChanged.
, ,
Silverlight ObservableCollection.
, ,
, .
System.
,
, .
ObservableCollection
Collections.ObjectModel.
Load
, -, . : ObservableCollection ListDemoItemCollection,

. ListDemo .
public class ListDemoItemCollection :
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
{
public ListDemoItemCollection()
13.
237
{
Add(" ");
Add(" ");
Add(" ");
Add(" ");
}
}
ObservableCollection ,
.
ListDemoItemCollection, XAML-.
XAML- ListDemo ,
colItems.
ItemsSource, .
colItems, .
<ListBox . . . ItemsSource="{StaticResource colItems}" . . .>
. , , ...

... .
.
- , .
11 Person, -. .
public class Person
{
public string F { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public List<string> Platforms { get; set; }
public Person()
{
Platforms = new List<string>();
}
}
238
IV. . LINQ
, Age, . ListDemo.
ListDemoItemCollection ,
Person.
public class ListDemoItemCollection :
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Person>
{
public ListDemoItemCollection()
{
Person prs;
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Age = 30;
Add(prs);
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Age = 25;
prs.Platforms.Add("HTML + CSS + JavaScript");
prs.Platforms.Add("Java");
Add(prs);
prs = new Person();
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.Age = 38;
Add(prs);
}
}
lstDemo, Person
. DisplayMemberPath,
. .
<ListBox . . . ItemsSource="{StaticResource colItems}"
DisplayMemberPath="F" . . .>
13.
239
lstDemo,
F Person.
.
.

Person? . , .
, ,
. , . , ,
, , , . ,
, .
ItemTemplate,
.
DataTemplate , .
XAML-,
. , , , ItemTemplate, ,
DataTemplate, ,
.
<ListBox x:Name="lstDemo" ItemsSource="{StaticResource colItems}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=F}"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=N1}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Age}" FontSize="26"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
240
IV. . LINQ
"" . , -,
"", ,
, F, N1 N2. -,
, Age .
. :
, (. .
). . :
, , DisplayMemberPath,
, .
, , .
! !
,
SelectedItem. ,
, Object.
.

- "" Platforms Person. ,
, ?

lstDetail. . "" ,
Platforms , lstDemo. , SelectedItem ( !) Person.
C#-? DataContext, .
Object , .
, .
SelectionChanged lstDemo; , 6,
, .
.
private void lstDemo_SelectionChanged(object sender,
SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
13.
241
{
lstDetail.DataContext = (lstDemo.SelectedItem as Person).Platforms;
}
,
Person "" Platforms
DataContext lstDetail. ,
.
XAML- lstDetail
<ListBox> :
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
, ,
. , DataContext.
! .
DataGrid

.

DataGrid ( ""!).
DataGrid ( ) , , .
System.Windows.Controls.Data.dll.
<data:DataGrid></data:DataGrid>
Visual Web Developer 2008 data. .
, , .
DataGrid ,
. .
, DataGrid ActualHeight,
ActualWidth, DataContext, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle,
FontWeight, Height, HorizontalAlignment, IsEnabled, IsTabStop, ItemsSource,
242
IV. . LINQ
Margin, MaxHeight, MaxWidth, MinHeight, MinWidth, Name, Padding, SelectedIndex,

SelectedItem, TabIndex, VerticalAlignment, Visibility Width, Focus
SelectionChanged.
IsReadOnly , true. false, , , ( ).

HorizontalScrollBarVisibility VerticalScrollBarVisibility , , ,
.
Auto ;
Hidden , -
-;
Visible ;
Disabled , -
-.
Auto.
HeadersVisibility ,
"" . DataGridHeadersVisibility;
Columns ("" ; ) None ("" ).
GridLinesVisibility ,
, .
DataGridGridLinesVisibility :
None ;
Horizontal , ;
Vertical , ;
All ( ).
, .
CanUserReorderColumns
.
CanUserResizeColumns -
, .
13.
243
CanUserSortColumns
- , .
true , false . true.
AutoGenerateColumns . true , , , . false
, ,
Columns.
Columns , .
ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>, DataGridColumn ,
.
Silverlight .
DataGridTextColumn . -
.
DataGridCheckBoxColumn .
.
DataGridTemplateColumn , -
( ).
, - .
, . (
.)
, ActualWidth,
IsReadOnly, MaxWidth, MinWidth, Visibility Width.
Header .
DisplayIndex
.
.
CanUserReorder
.
CanUserResize -
, .
CanUserSort -
, .
244
IV. . LINQ
true , false .
.
DataGridTextColumn DataGridCheckBoxColumn
Binding, .
.
DataGridTextColumn
FontStyle FontWeight.
FontFamily,
FontSize,
DataGridCheckBoxColumn IsThreeState. true , , , , , , false (

).
DataGridTemplateColumn
CellEditingTemplate.
CellTemplate
DataTemplate.
, ,
( ; ).
. Visual
Web Developer 2008 GridDemo. C#- Person
ListDemoItemCollection, ListDemo. XAML-
GridDemo
ListDemoItemCollection,
colItems.
grdDemo. ItemsSource,
colItems. - , , . .
!
,
Person. Platforms,
ObservableCollection, . (
DataGrid ,
Platforms . .) .
, .
: , , , , . ,
DataGridTextColumn.
13.
245
, AutoGenerateColumns false, . <data:DataGrid>,

, , :
<data:DataGrid.Columns>
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=F}"
Header=""></data:DataGridTextColumn>
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=N1}"
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=N2}"
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Age}"
<data:DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Path=Platforms.Count}"
Header="- "></data:DataGridTextColumn>
</data:DataGrid.Columns>
.
, Count ""
Platforms Person. -, " "!
. !
. <data:DataGrid> , ,
. ,
DataGridTemplateColumn, ,
.
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="">
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=F}"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn>
"" , , , ,
F, N1 N2.
246
IV. . LINQ
, , . ,
" ".

DataGrid
,
, DataGrid? !
DataGrid
, :
, ;
DataGridTemplateColumn;
-
IsReadOnly true.
, , ,
true. .
IsReadOnly
, , - C#-,
, ,
INotifyPropertyChanged. ,
. , .
! - , ,
<Enter> . ,
<Esc>. <Esc> , .
, . . ,

, .

, .
. .
13.
247

DataGrid
,
. , .
, , DataGridTemplateColumn,
. , .
: ,
. , ,
(. .
DataGridTemplateColumn). ,
.
CellEditingTemplate
DataGridTemplateColumn. CellTemplate
.
1. ,
( , , , .).
2. , ,
Mode TwoWay.
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn>,
, :
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=F, Mode=TwoWay}"></TextBox>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=N1, Mode=TwoWay}"></TextBox>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=N2, Mode=TwoWay}"></TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
. .
. .
, .
Silverlight.
248
IV. . LINQ
?

Silverlight .
, ,
, ,
, .
, . , . ,
LINQ, .
14
LINQ
Silverlight .
.
. Silverlight . LINQ, . , , ...
LINQ
, , -. , , , Flash.
?
.
, , .
, "" Platforms
"Flash". , "" , . , , Flash.
, C#-,
, . , . - !
" "...
250
IV. . LINQ
Silverlight ! .
,
, ,
.
, LINQ (LanguageINtegrated Query , ), C#-
MSIL. C#
, .
LINQ, , . XAML, , , ,
. Silverlight:
" " , .
LINQ SQL
(Structured Query Language ). , SQL, LINQ.

, , ,
LINQ. .
Visual Web Developer 2008 LINQDemo.

lstDemo
LINQ-. ,
.
<ListBox x:Name="lstDemo" ItemsSource="{Binding}"></ListBox>
, , DataContext. ( . 13.)
C#- Person
ListDemoItemCollection, ListDemo.
ListDemoItemCollection LINQCollection, -
14. LINQ
251
, , .
, ,
LINQ-,
ObservableCollection -.
List.
, , , InitializeComponent. Load
.
, LINQ. ?
, -
, . .
.
,
.
, ( ,
- ).
, LINQCollection colPersons:
LINQCollection colPersons = new LINQCollection();
, colPersons
:
IEnumerable<string> qryPersons = from person in colPersons
select person.F;
qryPersons.
, .
? , ,
,
.
, ,
.
IEnumerable, -
252
IV. . LINQ
. , .
.
IEnumerable ,
. (string),
colPersons ,
.
, , . (
) , .
colPersons -
person (from person in colPersons).

.
F ,
person (select person.F).
, . lstDemo .
lstDemo.DataContext = qryPersons;
.
. !
.
select person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2;
, , , .
.
IEnumerable<Person> qryPersons = from person in colPersons select person;
, ,
. , 13. ,
.
, , :
from < > in <>
select < ,
>
14. LINQ
253
from, in select.
from select.
.

, colPersons? ?
. select
. .
var qryPersons = from person in colPersons
select new { F = person.F, N1 = person.N1, N2 = person.N2 };
colPersons select
, , , . ,
: new,
,
(F, N1 N2). ,
, .
, , ...
? !
Silverlight.
Visual Web Developer 2008 , . .
.
.
, -
.
,
.
,
Object.
.
, ,
254
IV. . LINQ
var. ,
Visual Web Developer 2008 ( ).
,
, . ,
.
.
, lstDemo DisplayMemberPath
, , . ListBox
!
: , , ObservableCollection, - , , . .
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string> colTemp =
new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();
foreach (var prs in qryPersons)
{
colTemp.Add(prs.F + " " + prs.N1 + " " + prs.N2);
}
lstDemo.DataContext = colTemp;
, . , var, . . .
, , .
...

, . ,
, .
, , , .
14. LINQ
255
where, .
where < >

,
3. true, . ,
.
where from select.

where person.Age > 30
, ,
30 .
where person.Age < 30 && person.Platforms.Contains("Flash")
, ,
30 Flash. && Contains. (
. 11.)

.
orderby ,
.
orderby < ,
,
>
, (). , . .

. ,
256
IV. . LINQ
() descending, .
orderby from select. where, orderby
select.
where person.Age <= 30
orderby person.F
, ,
30 , .
orderby person.Platforms.Count() descending, person.F
,
, ,
, . Count.

. - , , .
Dept.
: ID ( ) Name
( ).
public class Dept
{
public short ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
DeptCollection, .
public class DeptCollection :
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Dept>
{
public DeptCollection()
{
Dept dpt;
14. LINQ
257
dpt = new Dept();

dpt.ID = 1;
dpt.Name = " ";
Add(dpt);
dpt = new Dept();
dpt.ID = 2;
dpt.Name = "--";
Add(dpt);
}
}
.
Person DeptID, .
public short DeptID { get; set; }
LINQCollection,
DeptID - .
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.DeptID = 1;
. . .
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.DeptID = 1;
. . .
prs.F = "";
prs.N1 = "";
prs.N2 = "";
prs.DeptID = 2;
.
DeptCollection colDepts = new DeptCollection();
, , . ?
-
LINQCollection DeptCollection,
DeptID ID. , , .
258
IV. . LINQ
LINQCollection , .
DeptCollection , .
.
join, join, in, on equals.
join < > in < >
on < >
equals < >
join , ,
in . on
,
equals
.
join from .
join dept in colDepts on person.DeptID equals dept.ID
select new {Name = person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2,
Dept = dept.Name};
LINQCollection DeptCollection
, , , ,
. .

,
.
() - (
). , .
group.
group by.
group <, > by < >
group from join.
14. LINQ
259

IEnumerable. IGrouping, .
Key ,
.
Value "" ,
,
.
IGrouping ,
, "" .
IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, string>> qryDepts = from dept in colDepts
join person in colPersons on dept.ID equals person.DeptID
group person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2 by dept.Name;
, , , , . ,
, .
, .
IEnumerable. IGrouping,
.
, ,
var (.
).
,
. lstDemo , ,
lstDetail , .
, ,
, , .
,
ObservableCollection.
.
colKeys colValues
.
260
IV. . LINQ
private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
colKeys;
private System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
<System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>> colValues;
colKeys .
colValues . , .
:
colKeys = new
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();
colValues = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
<System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>>();
foreach (IGrouping<string, string> dpt in qryDepts)
{
colKeys.Add(dpt.Key);
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
lst = new
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>();
foreach (string prs in dpt)
{
lst.Add(prs);
}
colValues.Add(lst);
}
lstDemo.DataContext = colKeys;

colKeys colValues. colKeys , colValues .
lstDemo colKeys.
lstDemo SelectionChanged.
:
lstDetail.DataContext = colValues[lstDemo.SelectedIndex];
lstDemo .
colKeys, colValues.
, colValues lstDetail.

, .
14. LINQ
261

IEnumerable ,
, , ,
. ,
, .
, ,
.
. 14.1. .
14.1. IEnumerable,

Average
.
,
Count
LongCount
Max
.
,
Min
. ,
Sum
. ,
IEnumerable<string> qryAggregate = from person in colPersons

where person.Platforms.Contains("Java")
select person.F;
lblAggregate.Text = qryAggregate.Count().ToString();
, , Java. Count
, . . Java, ToString lblAggregate.
:
lblAggregate.Text = (from person in colPersons
where person.Platforms.Contains("Java")
select person.F).Count().ToString();
262
IV. . LINQ
? Count ,
, ,
. , , .
lblAggregate.Text = (from person in colPersons
select person.Platforms.Count()).Max().ToString();
lblAggregate , .

.

LINQ . , ,
, ,
- .
, , , . from, select group.
, :
IEnumerable<string> qryPlatforms = from person in colPersons
from platform in person.Platforms
orderby platform
select platform;
colPersons, from
. "" Platforms colPersons, from platform in person.Platforms.
, ""
colPersons, .
,
,
. , .
person in colPersons,
IEnumerable<string> qryPlatforms = from person in colPersons

from platform in person.Platforms
orderby platform
group platform by platform into plGroup
select plGroup.Key;
14. LINQ
263
, , , "" , .
, .
.
-
, , .
into,
group select. into . :
group IGrouping, ;
select , ,
. ,
select, , .
group plGroup. . , select, ,
.
"" :
select new { FNN = person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2,
Age = person.Age } into pr
group pr by pr.Age;
colPersons ,
FNN (, ) Age () .
, .
var qryDepts = from dept in colDepts
select new { deptname = dept.Name,
cnt = (from person in colPersons
where person.DeptID == dept.ID &&
person.Platforms.Contains("Silverlight")
select person).Count() };
colDepts , deptname (-
264
IV. . LINQ
) cnt ( ,
Silverlight ).
deptname , cnt .
colPersons ,
DeptID ID colDepts, "" Platforms "Silverlight". Count.

, - . . , .
, ,
let .
let < > = <>
, let, ,
C#, .
; .
, , , , , .

,
.
let FNN = person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2
orderby FNN descending
select FNN;
FNN,
, ,
14. LINQ
265
colPersons
.
IEnumerable<string> qryDepts = from dept in colDepts
let persons = (from person in colPersons where person.DeptID == dept.ID
select person)
where persons.Count() > 1
select dept.Name;
colDepts
persons, , , . (, , .)
, .
, , persons.

, .
, .
, ... . - , .
,
, - . DeptCollection, , .
dpt = new Dept();
dpt.ID = 3;
dpt.Name = "--";
Add(dpt);
... .
!
, join
. ,
. , join .
- . !
266
IV. . LINQ
LINQ,
. , , - ...
, , ,
. , .
,
:
join person in colPersons on dept.ID equals person.DeptID
group person.F + " " + person.N1 + " " + person.N2 by dept.Name;
:
join person in colPersons on dept.ID equals person.DeptID into prGroup
from pr in prGroup.DefaultIfEmpty(new Person())
group pr.F + " " + pr.N1 + " " + pr.N2 by dept.Name;
, join into,
. , , , , group.
, ( ) prGroup,
. , , .

. ,
group, .
DefaultIfEmpty pr.
DefaultIfEmpty? ,
. , , .
, .
, prGroup, DefaultIfEmpty
.
"", prGroup , DefaultIfEmpty , ,
Person, "" . , , "" .
14. LINQ
267
,
, . ,
, pr, . . , .
, Silverlight
. , SQL, .
.
.
. , ...
?
LINQ
Silverlight.
LINQ-, .
, ,
Silverlight. , .
268
IV. . LINQ

Silverlight.

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
15
Silverlight : LINQ
. C#-, , .
- . !
Silverlight. Silverlight-.
XAML. ...

, . Silverlight
( XAML-).
Line . :
X1 ;
Y1 ;
X2 ;
Y2 ;
Stroke ;
StrokeThickness .
272
V. Silverlight.
, (X)
, (Y) .
X1, Y1, X2, Y2 StrokeThickness double. Stroke, Brush, ; -, .
XAML- ,
Silverlight. , , Green (),
Red (), Blue (), Black (), White () Transparent
(, "" ). Silverlight .
<Line X1="100" Y1="100" X2="300" Y2="200" Stroke="Aqua"></Line>
- ( Aqua Stroke).
Line . "", "" ""
. ,
,
"".
Line , : ( ,
), ( ), . Silverlight.
Rectangle . ; .
Width .
Height .
Stroke .
StrokeThickness .
Fill .
Transparent,
. . .
Opacity 0
( ) 1 ( ). 1.
RadiusX -
. 0.
15.
273
RadiusY
. 0.
Width, Height, StrokeThickness, Opacity, RadiusX RadiusY
, Stroke
Fill Brush.
Rectangle "" (Canvas).
5 Canvas.Left Canvas.Top.
, ;
.
<Canvas>
<Rectangle Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10" Width="100" Height="200"
Stroke="Green" StrokeThickness="10" Fill="Transparent"></Rectangle>
</Canvas>
, , .
, Fill.
Rectangle .
,
.
<Grid>
<Rectangle Stroke="Blue" Fill="Blue"></Rectangle>
<TextBox Margin="5,5,5,5"></TextBox>
</Grid>
"" . (. .
XAML- , ),
.
.
Ellipse Rectangle,
. Width, Height, Stroke,
StrokeThickness, Fill Opacity.
<Ellipse Canvas.Left="200" Canvas.Top="150" Stroke="Yellow" Fill="Yellow"
Width="100" Height="75"></Ellipse>
(Yellow) "".
<Ellipse Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="100" Stroke="Black"
Width="200" Height="200"></Ellipse>
274
V. Silverlight.
, . . . ,
, , .

, Silverlight , , .
.
Polygon , . ,
,
. , .
,
, Points.
PointCollection Point, , . XAML-
< >,
< >, ; .
Polygon Stroke,
StrokeThickness, Fill Opacity.
"" Line, Polygon . "", "", "" .
<Polygon Points="0,100 100,0 100,200" Stroke="Black"></Polygon>
. ,
.
, , Polygon,
, . , . .
<Polygon Points="10,10 10,60 30,60 10,10 10,100 100,100 10,10"
Stroke="Black" Fill="Blue"></Polygon>
, . 15.1. ,
.
15.
275
. 15.1. ,
( FillRule EvenOdd)
, Silverlight ,

(, , ).
FillRule, FillRule EvenOdd
NonZero.
FillRule EvenOdd (, , ), Silverlight ""
, .
, ,
.
NonZero FillRule Silverlight
. ,
, ,
. , , .
, , , .
FillRule , XAML-, NonZero , .
, . 15.2.
. 15.2. ,
( FillRule NonZero)
276
V. Silverlight.
Polyline , , .
, Polygon.
<Polyline Points="0,100 100,0 100,200" Stroke="Black"></Polyline>
, .
.
, , Silverlight- , .
(, ), , .
Path. -
.
Path Data Geometry. Geometry
, ;
.
Path Stroke, StrokeThickness, Fill
.
Opacity.

, .
LineGeometry. StartPoint
EndPoint, , ,
. Point; XAML-
< >,< >;

.
<Path Stroke="Black">
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry StartPoint="0,150" EndPoint="400,150"></LineGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
. (
...)
15.
277
.
RectangleGeometry.
:
Rect ;
RadiusX -
;
RadiusY
.
RadiusX RadiusY .
Rect Rect. XAML-
:
< >,
< >,<>,<>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="20,20,200,200"
RadiusX="5" RadiusY="5"></RectangleGeometry>
.
. EllipseGeometry, :
Center ;
RadiusX ;
RadiusY .
RadiusX RadiusY .
Center Point.
<EllipseGeometry Center="200,150"
RadiusX="100" RadiusY="75"></EllipseGeometry>
.

,
, . ,
, Line, Rectangle
Ellipse. ,
, .
GeometryGroup.
Geometry,
Data Path.
278
V. Silverlight.
GeometryGroup Children. GeometryCollection, Geometry. , ,

Children, .
, , .
GeometryGroup FillRule.
, Silverlight ,
, , , ().
<Path Stroke="Black" Fill="Blue">
<Path.Data>
<GeometryGroup>
<GeometryGroup.Children>
<GeometryCollection>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="150,0,100,300"></RectangleGeometry>
</GeometryCollection>
</GeometryGroup.Children>
</GeometryGroup>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
. , ,
.
<Path.Data>
<GeometryGroup>
<GeometryGroup.Children>
<GeometryCollection>
<EllipseGeometry Center="200,150" RadiusX="100"
RadiusY="100"></EllipseGeometry>
</GeometryCollection>
</GeometryGroup.Children>
</GeometryGroup>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
"" .
15.
279

PathGeometry,
, ,
, ,
(). "" Silverlight.
, ,
Figures . PathFigureCollection,
PathFigure, .
PathGeometry FillRule.
PathFigure, , Segments,
PathSegmentCollection;
PathSegment, . -, .
, PathFigure , .
StartPoint
Point.
IsClosed , -
.
false ( ), ,
true .
IsFilled , -
; Path.
true ( ),
, false .
, .
? "" , .
,
.
StartPoint
PathFigure.
.
.
, . PathFigure IsClosed true, . -
280
V. Silverlight.
IsFilled false,
.
LineSegment.
Point
Point.
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathGeometry.Figures>
<PathFigure StartPoint="0,150" IsClosed="True" IsFilled="False">
<PathFigure.Segments>
<LineSegment Point="150,0"></LineSegment>
</PathFigure.Segments>
</PathFigure>
<PathFigure StartPoint="200,150">
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry.Figures>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
, .
. , .
PolyLineSegment , . Points, , ; Polygon
Polyline.
<Path.Data>
<PathGeometry>
<PathGeometry.Figures>
<PathFigure StartPoint="0,150" IsClosed="True" IsFilled="False">
15.
281
<PolyLineSegment Points="150,0 150,300"></PolyLineSegment>

</PathFigure>
<PolyLineSegment Points="350,0 350,300
200,150"></PolyLineSegment>
</PathFigure>
</PathGeometry.Figures>
</PathGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
, .
ArcSegment . , .
Point
Point.
Size . Size, XAML-
< >,< >;
.
RotationAngle , ,
, .
0.
SweepDirection , , SweepDirection :
Counterclockwise (
);
Clockwise .
IsLargeArc , 180 (
true) ( false; ).
<ArcSegment Point="100,100" Size="100,50"></ArcSegment>
</PathFigure>
282
V. Silverlight.
. ...
<ArcSegment Point="0,0" Size="100,50"
RotationAngle="90"></ArcSegment>
</PathFigure>
, .
( , ), BezierSegment. ,
Point.
Point1 . -
, , . , Silverlight, , "" .
Point2 .
Point3 .
<BezierSegment Point1="50,100" Point2="200,0"
Point3="100,300"></BezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
.

, PolyBezierSegment. Points
PointCollection
Point, . XAML-
< >,<
>,< >, ;
.
15.
283
<PolyBezierSegment
Points="50,100,200,0,100,150,50,100,0,200,0,0"></PolyBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
, , .

, Point1. Point2
.
Point.
QuadraticBezierSegment.
<QuadraticBezierSegment Point1="50,100"
Point2="200,0"></QuadraticBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
, .
, PolyQuadraticBezierSegment.
Points PointCollection Point, . XAML-
< >,< >, ; .
<PolyQuadraticBezierSegment
Points="50,100,50,50,0,200,0,0"></PolyQuadraticBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>
... , , .
<BezierSegment Point1="0,0" Point2="100,50"
Point3="200,300"></BezierSegment>
284
V. Silverlight.
<QuadraticBezierSegment Point1="400,0"
Point2="0,0"></QuadraticBezierSegment>
</PathFigure>

- .
(. ). ,
, PathGeometry .
Border
Silverlight . Border, - . .
Border Child. UIElement; , Silverlight.
Border .
BorderBrush Brush.
Background Brush.
BorderThickness
Thickness. XAML- <
>,< >,< >,
< >,
,
.
.
CornerRadius
CornerRadius. XAML-
< >,<
>,<
>,< >,
,

. .
15.
285
Border ActualHeight, ActualWidth, Height,

HorizontalAlignment, Margin, MaxHeight, MaxLength, MaxWidth, MinHeight,
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="3" CornerRadius="5"
Padding="10,10,10,10">
<data:DataGrid>
. . .
</data:DataGrid>
</Border>
DataGrid .

,
Silverlight . ,
, "" . ,
Foreground,
"" (, ), Background,
, BorderBrush, .
?
Silverlight . ,
,
. .
Silverlight ; "" .
Brush.

.
, . Silverlight !
<Line X1="100" Y1="100" X2="300" Y2="200" Stroke="Aqua"></Line>

Silverlight , .
.NET Framework Class
Library for Silverlight / System.Windows.Media Namespace / SolidColorBrush Class Silverlight.
286
V. Silverlight.
XAML- Silverlight,
,
SolidColorBrush, , .
, SolidColorBrush "", XAML-.
<Line X1="100" Y1="100" X2="300" Y2="200">
<Line.Stroke>
<SolidColorBrush Color="#984EA5"></SolidColorBrush>
</Line.Stroke>
</Line>
, Color
SolidColorBrush. Color XAML-
#[< >]< ><
>< >,
00 FF. , . , .
, SolidColorBrush Opacity, . 0 ( ) 1 ( ).
<SolidColorBrush Color="#984EA5" Opacity="0.5"></SolidColorBrush>

, , , . ,
.
Windows 2000
Windows XP Windows Vista.
. "" , , . . 15.3.

LinearGradientBrush. , .
,
, .
15.
287
StartPoint ( ) EndPoint ( ), Point. , XAML- < >,

< >,
.
. 15.3.
! ,
.
[0,0] , [1,1]
. , - , 0 1. , [0,5,0,5] .
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
</LinearGradientBrush>
[0,0]
[1,0]. , "" ( . 15.3) .
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,0.5">
288
V. Silverlight.
"" . ( , "" , .)
, ""
, .
, . GradientStops,
GradientStopCollection, GradientStop.
GradientStop ,
, .
GradientStop ,
.
Color Color.
Offset -
, "" ,
0 ( ) 1 ( ).
<Rectangle Width="400" Height="300">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.5"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="1"></GradientStop>
</GradientStopCollection>
</LinearGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, . 15.3. "" .
( 0)
, ( 0,5)
, ( 1) .
15.
289
, ,
.
.
LinearGradientBrush Opacity, .
, ,
. ?
Silverlight SpreadMethod
LinearGradientBrush.
GradientSpreadMethod :
Pad , -
( );
Reflect , -
;
Repeat
.
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,0.5"
SpreadMethod="Reflect">
. . .
, ""
(. 15.4). - , .

RadialGradientBrush.
, [0,0]
, [1,1] .
,
RadialGradientBrush, .
GradientOrigin , -
, Point;
Center , -
, Point;
RadiusX ,
, ;
RadiusY ,
, .
290
V. Silverlight.
. 15.4.
GradientStops.
RadialGradientBrush Opacity SpreadMethod.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush GradientOrigin="0.5,0.5" Center="0.5,0.5"
RadiusX="0.5" RadiusY="0.5">
<RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</RadialGradientBrush.GradientStops>
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, . 15.4.
15.
291

<Rectangle.Fill>
<GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="0.5"></GradientStop>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, (. 15.5). ,
.
. 15.5.

, . ( 8.)
292
V. Silverlight.
ImageBrush.
ImageSource , ;
.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="image.jpg"></ImageBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
AlignmentX , , , , .
AlignmentX :
Left ;
Right ;
Center ( ).
AlignmentY .
AlignmentY :
Top ;
Bottom ;
Center ( ).
Stretch , .
Stretch :
None .
;
Fill , -
. ( );
Uniform , -
, . ;
UniformToFill ,
, .
.
15.
293
ImageBrush Opacity.
<Rectangle Width="600" Height="800" Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="image.jpg" AlignmentX="Right"
Stretch="None"></ImageBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, , Silverlight ().
.
, , ,
, . , 7 8.
,
MediaElement, .
( MediaElement 7.)
, 0, .
<MediaElement x:Name="melFill" Source="video.wmv"
Opacity="0"></MediaElement>
VideoBrush. SourceName, MediaElement, .

<Rectangle Width="400" Height="300" Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<VideoBrush SourceName="melFill"></VideoBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
VideoBrush AlignmentX, AlignmentY,

Opacity Stretch.
294
V. Silverlight.

,
.
XAML-, , . ?
,
, . (
13.) .
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="lgbFill" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
, , . .
<Rectangle Width="400" Height="300" Stroke="{StaticResource lgbFill}"
Fill="{StaticResource lgbFill}"></Rectangle>
- ,
.
, , . .
?
Silverlight. , ,
. .
Silverlight .
, . -
.
16

Silverlight
. , .
Silverlight-. ,
.

Silverlight.
Silverlight ,
, .
, -.
Silverlight .
. - .

, .
Clip, .
Clip Geometry. ,
Geometry, . . ,
( LineGeometry), .
15.
296
V. Silverlight.
,
, . , , .
<Image Source="image.jpg">
<Image.Clip>
<EllipseGeometry Center="150,200" RadiusX="150"
RadiusY="200"></EllipseGeometry>
</Image.Clip>
</Image>
. ,
(. 16.1).
. 16.1.

. , , , . . .
16.
297
. ;
.
OpacityMask,
. Brush.
<Image.OpacityMask>
<GradientStop Color="#FF000000" Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="#99000000" Offset="0.75"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="#00000000" Offset="1"></GradientStop>
</Image.OpacityMask>
</Image>
(. 16.2).
. 16.2.

298
V. Silverlight.

. ,
: .
Effect,
. Effect; -, .
BlurEffect.
Radius,
; 5.
<TextBlock Text="!" FontSize="36">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<BlurEffect></BlurEffect>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
(. 16.3).
. 16.3.
DropShadowEffect.
, .
BlurRadius
. 5.
Color Color.
#FF000000 ( ).
Direction -
. 315.
Opacity
0 ( ) 1 ( ; ).
ShadowDepth
. 5.
16.
299

<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Color="#FFCCCCCC"
ShadowDepth="10"></DropShadowEffect>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
(. 16.4).
. 16.4.
, , , , , . .
Silverlight , . : .

, , . .
, ( Geometry) ( Brush).

RenderTransform.
Transform.
Transform
RelativeTransform.
, , , , ( 15).
300
V. Silverlight.
Transform.
-, .
(, ) , . TranslateTransform. X Y, .

, .
<TextBlock.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="2" Y="2"></TranslateTransform>
</TextBlock.RenderTransform>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="!" FontSize="36"
Foreground="Aqua"></TextBlock>
- .
, , 2 . -
; ,
.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
<TranslateTransform X="0.25" Y="-0.25"></TranslateTransform>
</RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, ,
.
16.
301
, , . . RelativeTransform,
.
ScaleTransform . , .
ScaleX ScaleY , ,
. 1 (. . ).
CenterX CenterY
, "" "" .
. 0; , [0,0]
.

<ScaleTransform CenterX="200" ScaleX="0.5"
ScaleY="3"></ScaleTransform>
</TextBlock>

. ,
[200,0]
; ""
"" .
, RotateTransform.
, .
Angle -
. , . 0.
CenterX CenterY
, .
. 0; , [0,0] .
302
V. Silverlight.

<RotateTransform Angle="45"></RotateTransform>
</TextBlock>
- ...
SkewTransform , .
.
AngleX AngleY
.
, . 0.
CenterX CenterY
, .
. 0; , [0,0] .

<SkewTransform AngleX="-45"></SkewTransform>
</TextBlock>
.
<Rectangle.Fill>
<RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
<SkewTransform CenterX="0.5" CenterY="0.5"
AngleX="45"></SkewTransform>
</RadialGradientBrush.RelativeTransform>
16.
303
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
, ,
.
- ...
.

- , . .
TransformGroup.
Transform,
, ,
.
TransformGroup Children. TransformCollection, Transform.
, , Children, .
, , , .
, , , XAML-.
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"></RotateTransform>
<TranslateTransform Y="400"></TranslateTransform>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</TextBlock>
90 , 400 ( ).
, .
304
V. Silverlight.

Silverlight . , , Silverlight 3;
.
.
Projection, Projection.
-, .
PlaneProjection.
PlaneProjection ,
.
RotationX, RotationY RotationZ
X, Y Z
. , . 0.
CenterOfRotationX, CenterOfRotationY CenterOfRotationZ -
, ,
X, Y Z. 0 ( )
1 ( ). 0,5, 0,5 0 ; ,
[0,5,0,5,0] .
LocalOffsetX, LocalOffsetY LocalOffsetZ -
X, Y Z. , ,
. 0.
GlobalOffsetX, GlobalOffsetY GlobalOffsetZ
X, Y Z. , , . 0.
<Image.Projection>
<PlaneProjection RotationY="-30" RotationZ="20"
GlobalOffsetZ="-30"></PlaneProjection>
16.
305
</Image.Projection>
</Image>
30 Y,
20 Z Z
"" 30 .
. 16.5. , ...
. 16.5.
, , .
.
?
Silverlight.
, ,
, .
" " , .
.
17

Silverlight, .
,
, . ,
?
Silverlight-, . -, Silverlight ""
""! XAML-!
Silverlight-
. , ,
, .
, Silverlight - . - , ,
, , - .
,
. .
.
,
( ), Silverlight .
, ()
,
17.
307
. , ( ), , , , , . ,
.
: , . , .
,
. ,
. , ,
Silverlight: "
".
Silverlight ,
,
(. ).
, . . ,
.
,
. , ,
, (. . ).
.
Silverlight . ; , .
, , .
- ,
.
.
( ).
. ,
. , ,
Loaded .
308
V. Silverlight.
.
.
, .
.

, . Silverlight .
(
Image) , , "
". Opacity
1 0. ,
10 .
, .
C#-.
Storyboard.
Children TimelineCollection,
Timeline . Children ,
.
<Storyboard x:Name="sbdDemo">
</Storyboard>

, Silverlight.
. ( 13.)
</Storyboard>
,
. ,
( x:Name). Silverlight, -,
, , , C#-. , ...
17.
309
. Silverlight, .
ColorAnimation Color,
. . .
DoubleAnimation .
PointAnimation Point,
. . .
Opacity , DoubleAnimation.
: .
, ;
.
From .
, . , DoubleAnimation
, ColorAnimation Color, PointAnimation Point.
From , (, XAML-, ).
To .
. ,
.
By ,
. , ,
. ,
,
.
Duration .
Duration. XAML-
[<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >].
<DoubleAnimation . . . Duration="0:0:10" . . .>
, 10 .
Duration
Automatic. .
<DoubleAnimation . . . Duration="Automatic" . . .>
310
V. Silverlight.
?
:
Storyboard.TargetName ;
Storyboard.TargetProperty .
, XAML- :
<DoubleAnimation From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="imgDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"></DoubleAnimation>
</Storyboard>
imgDemo .
Loaded
, :
sbdDemo.Begin();
Begin .
. , " " 10 .
.
<PointAnimation To="150,0" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="lngDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartPoint"></PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path.Data>
<LineGeometry x:Name="lngDemo" StartPoint="0,150"
EndPoint="400,150"></LineGeometry>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
. PointAnimation , StartPoint . , -
17.
311
(150,0);
, XAML- (0,150).
<ColorAnimation To="Green" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="gdsDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"></ColorAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Rectangle Stroke="Black">
<Rectangle.Fill>
<GradientStop x:Name="gdsDemo" Color="Blue"
Offset="0"></GradientStop>
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1"></GradientStop>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>
,
ColorAnimation.
,
. .
FillBehavior , , .
FillBehavior :
HoldEnd (-
);
Stop .
AutoReverse . false (, ,
), . true, , ; . , ,
, .
: AutoReverse true,
FillBehavior .
312
V. Silverlight.
, FillBehavior
HoldEnd.
, . ,
,
, . RepeatBehavior.
RepeatBehavior XAML- :
< >x -
[<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >]
Forever .
BeginTime .
TimeSpan, 10. XAML- [<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >]. 0,
.
BeginTime . , .
. ,
EasingFunction IEasingFunction. , , , .
Graphics, Animation, and Media / Animation / Animation Overview Silverlight.
Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartPoint">
<PointAnimation.EasingFunction>
<BounceEase EasingMode="EaseInOut"></BounceEase>
</PointAnimation.EasingFunction>
</PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
. . .
17.
313
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
, BounceEase.
.

. , Silverlight,
.
, , .
.
ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Color.
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
.
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Point.
.
AutoReverse, BeginTime, Duration,

FillBehavior RepeatBehavior. From, To By , , .
KeyFrames, . :
ColorKeyFrameCollection, ColorKeyFrame,
ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames;
DoubleKeyFrameCollection, DoubleKeyFrame,
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames;
PointKeyFrameCollection, PointKeyFrame,
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames.
ColorKeyFrame, DoubleKeyFrame PointKeyFrame

, .
314
V. Silverlight.
,
. .
LinearColorKeyFrame, LinearDoubleKeyFrame LinearPointKeyFrame -
DiscreteColorKeyFrame, DiscreteDoubleKeyFrame DiscretePointKeyFrame
SplineColorKeyFrame, SplineDoubleKeyFrame SplinePointKeyFrame -
, .
, , , . .

KeyTime. KeyTime XAML-

[<>:]<>:<>:<>[.< >].
Value.
.
.
, .
, ,
, . ,
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames,
LinearPointKeyFrame, DiscretePointKeyFrame SplinePointKeyFrame.

.
.
, , .
LinearPointKeyFrame.
<LinearPointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:4"
Value="10,10"></LinearPointKeyFrame>
. KeyTime , Value Point.
17.
315
"" DiscretePointKeyFrame.
<DiscretePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5"
Value="10,100"></DiscretePointKeyFrame>
, .

, .
SplinePointKeyFrame.

KeySpline KeySpline. XAML-
< >,
< > <

>,<
>.
0 1.
<SplinePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10" Value="150,0"

KeySpline="0,0.75 0.75,1"></SplinePointKeyFrame>
, , " ".
XAML- :
<PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartPoint">
<PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearPointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:4"
Value="10,10"></LinearPointKeyFrame>
<DiscretePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5"
Value="10,100"></DiscretePointKeyFrame>
<SplinePointKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10"
Value="150,0" KeySpline="0,0.75 0.75,1"></SplinePointKeyFrame>
</PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
316
V. Silverlight.
, , ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames. Object, . . .
KeyFrames ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames ObjectKeyFrameCollection, ObjectKeyFrame,
.
- DiscreteObjectKeyFrame. ,
ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames ""
.
. , XAML-:
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0:0:5"
Storyboard.TargetName="recDemo" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:1">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Yellow"></SolidColorBrush>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Red"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Green"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Blue"></SolidColorBrush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Black"></SolidColorBrush>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
17.
317
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
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</Storyboard>
. . .
<Path.Data>
</Path.Data>
</Path>
.
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<Storyboard>
318
V. Silverlight.

Storyboard.TargetProperty="EndPoint"></PointAnimation>
</Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation To="White" Duration="0:0:10"
Storyboard.TargetName="scbDemo"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color"></ColorAnimation>
</Storyboard>
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17.
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sbdDemo.Seek(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1));
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. . AutoReverse true, . RepeatBehavior Forever, "" ,
InvalidOperation.
320
V. Silverlight.
Storyboard,
Completed. .
private void sbdFirst_Completed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sbdSecond.Begin();
}
Completed sbdFirst, sbdSecond.
?
, Silverlight .
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322
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Visual Web Developer 2008 MultiPage.
ListDemo Person
ListDemoItemCollection. Person Platforms, -
18.
323
.
, , MultiPage.
.

"" Frame.
System.Windows.Controls.Navigation.dll.
. , Visual Web Developer 2008 XAML-:
<navigation:Frame></navigation:Frame>

System.Windows.Controls System.Windows.Controls.Navigation.dll navigation.
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pages. ( ,
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<navigation:Frame Source="/pages/ListPage.xaml"></navigation:Frame>
ListPage.xaml, pages.
324
V. Silverlight.
, . .

.
"" Solution Explorer
New Item Add. Add
New Item (. 18.1).
. 18.1. Add New Item
"" Visual C# Categories

Silverlight ( Silverlight-).
Templates Silverlight Page.
Name . Add. (
Cancel .)
Visual Web Developer 2008 , . , XAML-
C#-. Solution Explorer.
pages.
, ListPage.xaml.
, Visual Web Developer 2008 XAML-
. .
18.
325
<navigation:Page x:Class="MultiPage.ListPage"
xmlns:navigation="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;
assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Navigation"
Title=" ">
</Grid>
</navigation:Page>
, Page.
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System.Windows.Controls.Navigation.dll. ,
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x:Class, . , XAML.
XAML-, ,
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<navigation:Page.Resources>
<local:ListDemoItemCollection
x:Key="colItems"></local:ListDemoItemCollection>
</navigation:Page.Resources>
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.
326
V. Silverlight.
btnToDetail.
,
lstSpecs .
. , , ,
.
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DetailPage.xaml. .
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btnToMain,
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18.
327
NavigationService Page.
NavigationService,
.
Navigate.
Uri, ,
. ,
true, false.
Click btnToDetail :
if (lstSpecs.SelectedIndex > -1)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/pages/DetailPage.xaml",
UriKind.Relative));
}
, lstSpecs - ,
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DetailPage.xaml. "" ,
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(btnToMain) . Click :
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/pages/ListPage.xaml",
UriKind.Relative));
Silverlight,
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GoForward GoBack , ,
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CanGoForward CanGoBack true,
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328
V. Silverlight.
, Click
btnToMain :
if (NavigationService.CanGoBack)
{
NavigationService.GoBack();
}
NavigationService StopLoading.
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18.
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btnToDetail :
if (lstSpecs.SelectedIndex > -1)
{
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/pages/DetailPage.xaml?num=" +
lstSpecs.SelectedIndex, UriKind.Relative));
}
(num)
.
; Silverlight .
.
NavigationContext Page. NavigationContext, . QueryString,
(. 11); ,
.
Loaded . :
ListDemoItemCollection colSpecs;
int specNum = 0;
330
V. Silverlight.
if (NavigationContext.QueryString.ContainsKey("num"))
{
if (int.TryParse(NavigationContext.QueryString["num"], out specNum))
{
colSpecs = new ListDemoItemCollection();
LayoutRoot.DataContext = colSpecs[specNum];
}
}
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ListDemoItemCollection, , .
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<HyperlinkButton Content=""
NavigateUri="/pages/ListPage.xaml"></HyperlinkButton>
Content
HyperlinkButton. ContentControl; ,
.
, ,
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HyperlinkButton Click, .
18.
331
<HyperlinkButton x:Name="hlbToDetail" Content=""

Click="btnToDetail_Click"></HyperlinkButton>
Click
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HyperlinkButton
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ActualWidth, FontFamily, FontSize, FontStretch, FontStyle, FontWeight, Height,
Width Focus.
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HyperlinkButton. NavigateUri
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NavigateUri="http://www.microsoft.com/rus/Silverlight/"
TargetName="_new"></HyperlinkButton>
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334
V. Silverlight.
,
. ChildWindow.
GridDemo. XAML- , , grdDemo
"" :
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colItems, :
private ListDemoItemCollection colItems;

InitializeComponent :
colItems = new ListDemoItemCollection();
grdDemo.DataContext = colItems;
,
grdDemo.
,
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,
C#-.

btnAdd. .

,
"" Solution Explorer
New Item Add.
Add New Item (. . 18.1).
Categories "" Visual C#,
, Silverlight. Templates
Silverlight Child Window. Name ,
; AddWindow.xaml.
Add. ( Cancel
.)
Visual Web Developer 2008 , , -
19.
335
Solution Explorer.
AddWindow.xaml,
.
. XAML-, .
<controls:ChildWindow x:Class="GridDemo.AddWindow"
xmlns:controls="clrnamespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls"
Width="400" Height="300"
Title=" ">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Margin="2">
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<Button x:Name="btnCancel" Content=""
Click="CancelButton_Click" Width="75" Height="23"
HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,12,0,0" Grid.Row="1" />
<Button x:Name="btnOK" Content="" Click="OKButton_Click"
Width="75" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Margin="0,12,79,0" Grid.Row="1" />
</Grid>
</controls:ChildWindow>
, .
,
ChildWindow.
,
System.Windows.Controls, System.Windows.Controls.dll. ,
System.Windows.Controls controls.
, ChildWindow ( , ) Title.
Object , . ; .
ChildWindow Width Height,
. , , ,
, .
336
V. Silverlight.
ChildWindow HasCloseButton. true

, . false
. HasCloseButton true.
. x:Class .
XAML.
, "", ...
Visual Web Developer 2008 K
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, . txtF, txtN1, txtN2 txtAge .
,
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Click btnAdd. .
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new. Silverlight .
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ChildWindow. .
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AddWindow wndAdd = new AddWindow();
wndAdd.Show();
. .
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19.
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Click K , , .
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this.DialogResult = true;
DialogResult
true. , -, , -, ,
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Click :
this.DialogResult = false;
338
V. Silverlight.
, , .
DialogResult!

, K
,
. ?
, , , , Show
Click :
wndAdd.Show();
if (wndAdd.DialogResult == true)
{
Person prs = new Person();
int iAge;
prs.F = wndAdd.txtF.Text;
prs.N1 = wndAdd.txtN1.Text;
if (int.TryParse(wndAdd.txtAge.Text, out iAge))
{
prs.Age = iAge;
}
colItems.Add(prs);
}
. ...
, , , , . , , ,
, , .
Show,
, , . ""
, , . .
:
Closed .
ChildWindow.
19.
339
Closed . .
.
Closed
.
private void wndAdd_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddWindow wndAdd = sender as AddWindow;
{
int iAge;
prs.F = wndAdd.txtF.Text;
if (int.TryParse(wndAdd.txtAge.Text, out iAge))
{
prs.Age = iAge;
}
colItems.Add(prs);
}
}
, ;
Object. , AddWindow , .
, DialogResult
true. , ,
true, false null, true.
, , txtF, txtN1, txtN2 txtAge ,
.
Click , ,
Closed :
wndAdd.Closed += wndAdd_Closed;
wndAdd.Show();
340
V. Silverlight.
.
,

K. , -
.
-
? ,
Loaded .
, , txtAge
20.
Loaded:
private void wndAdd_Loaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
(sender as AddWindow).txtAge.Text = "20";
}
Click ,
Closed :
wndAdd.Loaded += wndAdd_Loaded;
wndAdd.Closed += wndAdd_Closed;
wndAdd.Show();
.
20. , !
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- Web- .
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19.
341
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: OK ( K) Cancel (
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Click K
, , - , , , .
:
if (txtF.Text == String.Empty)
{
MessageBox.Show(" ");
txtF.Focus();
}
342
V. Silverlight.
else
{
if (txtN1.Text == String.Empty)
{
MessageBox.Show(" ");
txtN1.Focus();
}
else
{
this.DialogResult = true;
}
}
,
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Silverlight .
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Web-
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21.
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346
VI. Web-

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.
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, , , , . .
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GridDemo .
specs.dat, data.
, , . ,
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, ,
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.
btnSave btnLoad.
ListDemoItemCollection ; ,
. , .

, , , , ,
, .
GetUserStoreForApplication IsolatedStorageFile. .
20.
347
, GetUserStoreForApplication,
IsolatedStorageFile.
, .
- file. , ...
IsolatedStorageFile System.IO.
IsolatedStorage. ,
, .
System.IO.IsolatedStorage.IsolatedStorageFile isfData =
System.IO.IsolatedStorage.IsolatedStorageFile.
GetUserStoreForApplication();

, . , .
CreateDirectory
.
isfData.CreateDirectory("\\data\\temp");
data\temp. data,
temp. .
,
, . , Silverlight
( . 9);
, \\. .

,
OpenFile IsolatedStorageFile. , .
:
OpenFile(< >, <>[, < >])
348
VI. Web-

.
FileMode, Silverlight,
. :
CreateNew ;
Open ;
OpenOrCreate , ,
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FileMode FileAccess
System.IO. , , .
Silverlight-
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. - ,
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,
. 21, ,
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Silverlight . Stream; ,
20.
349
: , . , , , IsolatedStorageFileStream.
OpenFile
IsolatedStorageFileStream.
IsolatedStorageFileStream

System.IO.IsolatedStorage. ,
, .
System.IO.IsolatedStorage.IsolatedStorageFileStream issData =
isfData.OpenFile("\\data\\specs.dat", System.IO.FileMode.Create,
System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
Silverlight /data/specs.dat
, ,
. .
isfData.OpenFile("\\data\\specs.dat", System.IO.FileMode.Open,
System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

, . -"" StreamReader
StreamWriter. ,
.
, - . , StreamWriter. ,
.
StreamWriter System.IO.
, ,
.
, StreamWriter,
.
new
, .
System.IO.StreamWriter stwData = new System.IO.StreamWriter(issData);
350
VI. Web-
StreamWriter WriteLine. , , .
Silverlight. .
WriteLine ,
. .
StreamWriter
Unicode.
Person prs = colItems[0];
stwData.WriteLine(prs.F);
stwData.WriteLine(prs.N1);
stwData.WriteLine(prs.Age);
foreach (string platform in prs.Platforms)
{
stwData.WriteLine(platform);
}
stwData.WriteLine();

: , , , . ,
.
:
30
Flash
<--
, WriteLine ,
, , .

.
StreamReader,
.
20.
351
StreamReader System.IO.
, ,
.
StreamReader, ,
new , .
System.IO.StreamReader strData = new System.IO.StreamReader(issData);
StreamReader ReadLine. .
(. . ), null.
.
ReadLine, . , null, , , , .
StreamReader ReadToEnd. ,
, . , . .
EndOfStream. true, , false, .
prs.F = strData.ReadLine();
prs.N1 = strData.ReadLine();
if (int.TryParse(strData.ReadLine(), out iAge))
{
prs.Age = iAge;
}
while (!(strData.EndOfStream))
{
s = strData.ReadLine();
if (s == String.Empty)
{
break;
}
else
{
prs.Platforms.Add(s);
}
}
colItems.Add(prs);
352
VI. Web-
.
, , . , ,
.
, , . . , . , "" Platforms. ,
.

. -, -""
StreamWriter StreamReader,
. -, .
,
, . , .
try-finally,
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StreamWriter StreamReader Close. , "". , ,
.
strData.Close();
Close. .
.
.
20.
353

Silverlight
IsolatedStorageFile . .
FileExists true,
, false .
if (isfData.FileExists("\\data\\specs.dat"))
{
. . .
DirectoryExists true, , false .

if (!(isfData.DirectoryExists("\\data")))
{
isfData.CreateDirectory("\\data");
}
, \data, , , .
GetFileNames , .
, ,
, . , .
* ?. , . ,
*.* , *.dat
dat, ?.txt txt, .
GetFileNames ,
. : , ! , .
( 9.)
string[] files = isfData.GetFileNames("\\data\\*.txt");
if (files.Length > 0)
{
. . .
txt,
\data.
354
VI. Web-
GetDirectoryNames
, .
, ,
, .
, . .
string[] folders = isfData.GetDirectoryNames("\\?ata");
if (folders.Length > 0)
{
. . .
, , , "ata".

. IsolatedStorageFile, .
DeleteFile , . .
DeleteFile .
isfData.DeleteFile("\\data\\specs.dat");
DeleteDirectory ,
. .
DeleteDirectory , . .
isfData.DeleteDirectory("\\data");

,
. 1 048 576 , 1 .
Silverlight-, Web-,
. , ,
20.
355
, .
Silverlight-, ,
Web- .
-
,
. , , .
IsolatedStorageFile
. .
Quota, ,
(long).
.
AvailableFreeSpace
.
.
IncreaseQuotaTo ,
. , ,
, Yes No.
Yes, , IncreaseQuotaTo
true;
No, false.
long availSpace = 524288;
if (isfData.AvailableFreeSpace < availSpace)
{
if (isfData.IncreaseQuotaTo(isfData.Quota + availSpace))
{
. . .
}
else
{
. . .
}
}
,
512 (524 288 ) , , , . ,
IncreaseQuotaTo , ,
356
VI. Web-
. ,
1,5 .

, Silverlight
.
Remove IsolatedStorageFile.
.
isfData.Remove();
, .
- , ,
Silverlight,
.
Remove
.

. Dispose
IsolatedStorageFile. .
isfData.Dispose();
, .
GetUserStoreForApplication

, GridDemo

... ! !..
20.
357
Click (btnSave).
if (!(isfData.DirectoryExists("\\data")))
{
isfData.CreateDirectory("\\data");
}
isfData.OpenFile("\\data\\specs.dat", System.IO.FileMode.Create,
System.IO.FileAccess.Write);
System.IO.StreamWriter stwData = new System.IO.StreamWriter(issData);
foreach (Person prs in colItems)
{
{
}
}
stwData.Close();
isfData.Dispose();
Click (btnLoad).
int iAge;
string s;
if (isfData.FileExists("\\data\\specs.dat"))
{
isfData.OpenFile("\\data\\specs.dat", System.IO.FileMode.Open,
System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
System.IO.StreamReader strData = new System.IO.StreamReader(issData);
colItems.Clear();
358
VI. Web-
{
{
prs.Age = iAge;
}
{
{
break;
}
else
{
}
}
colItems.Add(prs);
}
strData.Close();
}
isfData.Dispose();
, , .

, . , ,
.
.
,
, .
, Silverlight.
.
GridDemo
. ,
20.
359
btnSaveToFile btnLoadFromFile.
, .

, , ,
.
SaveFileDialog.
Windows,
.
SaveFileDialog Filter,
, . ; - , .
Filter , :
< >|< ,
>
(|).
*.< >.
, .
(*.dat)|*.dat
, dat.
(*.dat, *.txt)|*.dat;*.txt
, dat txt.
(*.dat)|*.dat| (*.txt)|*.txt|
(*.*)|*.*
: dat,
txt .
,
, . , . *.* ( ),
.
FilterIndex . , FilterIndex
360
VI. Web-
, . , , .
; .
, ,
,
.
Filter ( ), ,
.
, DefaultExt
, , .
,
. ShowDialog.
, .
, true; , false. ShowDialog null;
, .
.

ShowDialog true, , . SafeFileName,
, . , .
OpenFile. Stream , . ,
. OpenFile .
, .

Click:
SaveFileDialog sfdData = new SaveFileDialog();
sfdData.Filter = " (*.dat)|*.dat|
(*.txt)|*.txt| (*.*)|*.*";
20.
361
if (sfdData.ShowDialog() == true)
{
System.IO.Stream strData = sfdData.OpenFile();
System.IO.StreamWriter stwData = new System.IO.StreamWriter(strData);
foreach (Person prs in colItems)
{
{
}
}
stwData.Close();
}
SaveFileDialog, ,
. , ,
, ShowDialog true. , ,
- null, true.
OpenFile,
StreamWriter, ,
. .
, .
. ,
( ,
Unicode) , .

,
.
, . OpenFileDialog, -
362
VI. Web-
Windows, .
OpenFileDialog Filter
FilterIndex ShowDialog. , SaveFileDialog.
,
File. FileInfo. FileInfo
.
, OpenText FileInfo.
, StreamReader, . .
OpenRead.
,
. FileStream, Stream.
OpenRead .
, FileInfo , .
Name .
Length
.
Exists true, , false
.
. Click:
int iAge;
string s;
OpenFileDialog ofdData = new OpenFileDialog();
ofdData.Filter = " (*.dat)|*.dat|
(*.txt)|*.txt| (*.*)|*.*";
if (ofdData.ShowDialog() == true)
{
System.IO.StreamReader strData = ofdData.File.OpenText();
colItems.Clear();
{
20.
363
{
prs.Age = iAge;
}
{
{
break;
}
else
{
}
}
colItems.Add(prs);
}
strData.Close();
}
. ,
, . , .
.
?

. , .
, , Web-. .
21

. Silverlight-,
.
, .
, "",
, . , " ".
, ,
, Web-.
Web- , , . Web ,
, , , .
Silverlight Web-. .

Web-
, ,
, . 7 , , , 8.
.
21.
365
.
,
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Silverlight .
, , -
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, .
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, . ,
,
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WebClient.
, .
WebClient Web. , , .
, .
WebClient, -
C#-. , .
WebClient Web-
. .
, ,
Web-.
Web-, , . Windows Microsoft
366
VI. Web-
Internet Information Services. Windows.

, Web,
(-); Web- . ,
Web-, .
, - , , , image.jpg Web -.
, . ( , Web-, 1.)
Visual Web Developer 2008 RemoteImage.
"" Image
imgImage. ( 7, Image
.) , .

, , .
Loaded .
WebClient.
new. .
WebClient wclImage = new WebClient();
OpenReadAsync WebClient.
:
OpenReadAsync(<- >[, < >])
-
Uri. 7.
.
Object,
.
wclImage.OpenReadAsync(new Uri("image.jpg", UriKind.Relative));
OpenReadAsync
- .
.
21.
367
. , OpenReadAsync.
, .
, , .
OpenReadAsync .
, image.jpg , imgImage?

WebClient OpenReadCompleted.
.
OpenReadCompleted . Object ,
. OpenReadCompletedEventArgs,
.
, Silverlight
. . .
OpenReadCompletedEventArgs Result.
Stream ,
. , 20, .
Image. ,
.
1. BitmapImage, ,
, , OpenReadCompleted. (
BitmapImage 7.)
2. , SetSource
BitmapImage.
Stream .
3. Source Image.
. .
OpenReadCompleted,
WebClient.
368
VI. Web-
private void wclImage_OpenReadCompleted(object sender,

OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
{
System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage bimImage = new
System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage();
bimImage.SetSource(e.Result);
imgImage.Source = bimImage;
}
7, BitmapImage,
Uri, - . ,
,
.
Loaded ,
, ( ):
wclImage.OpenReadCompleted += wclImage_OpenReadCompleted;
WebClient, ,
OpenReadCompleted.
, , Build
< > Build. ,
, Bin/Debug
Web- ( 4). Web-, ,
image.jpg ( ). Web- - Web-; <- Web>/TestPage.html. ,
Web- .
, OpenReadAsync Object. OpenReadCompleted UserState OpenReadCompletedEventArgs.
Object.
21.
369
WebClient
DownloadProgressChanged.
, .
DownloadProcessCompleted
. , , Object
, .
DownloadProcessChangedEventArgs,
.
DownloadProcessChangedEventArgs ProgressPercentage. 0 100,
.
( ProgressBar;
6),
. prbImage.
DownloadProcessChanged, WebClient.
private void wclImage_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender,
DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
prbImage.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}
Loaded , , ,
DownloadProcessCompleted WebClient ( ).
wclImage.OpenReadCompleted += wclImage_OpenReadCompleted;
wclImage.DownloadProgressChanged += wclImage_DownloadProgressChanged;
, , Web-,
. Web-
. (,
, , ...)
370
VI. Web-

WebClient .
CancelAsync,
.

OpenReadCompleted. , , , . Cancelled OpenReadCompletedEventArgs.
( , .) ,
true, false.
{
if (!(e.Cancelled))
{
}
}
, , ,
.

.
, , Web-
!..

OpenReadCompleted. ,
...
, , Error OpenReadCompletedEventArgs. , Exception , . ( 12.)
, Error
null.
21.
371

{
if ((!(e.Cancelled)) && (e.Error == null))
{
}
}
OpenReadCompleted ,
.

, - Web-.
:
Web- , ;
, -
;
.
, - ,
, , picturelist.txt.
- ;
-.
Visual Web Developer 2008 ImageViewer.
C#-, ,
ImageViewer Picture.
.
, Picture INotifyPropertyChanged
( . 13),
,
.
public class Picture : System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage fSource;
372
VI. Web-
public event System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler

PropertyChanged;
public System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage Source
{
get
{
return fSource;
}
set
{
fSource = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Source");
}
}
public Picture(string url)
{
WebClient wclPicture = new WebClient();
wclPicture.OpenReadCompleted += Picture_OpenReadCompleted;
wclPicture.OpenReadAsync(new Uri(url, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
}
private void Picture_OpenReadCompleted(object sender,
{
{
Source = bimImage;
}
}
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new
System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
Picture Source BitmapImage,

. , .
21.
373
.
Picture
, - .
OpenReadAsync.
,
OpenReadCompleted. ,
, Source
Picture. PropertyChanges,
INotifyPropertyChanged , .
lstPictures.
, Image, Source Picture. ""
.
<ListBox x:Name="lstPictures" ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Image Source="{Binding Path=Source}"></Image>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
-
. Loaded
. :
WebClient wclList = new WebClient();
wclList.OpenReadCompleted += wclList_OpenReadCompleted;
wclList.OpenReadAsync(new Uri("picturelist.txt", UriKind.Relative));
.
,
OpenReadCompleted. .
{
System.IO.StreamReader strPictures = new
System.IO.StreamReader(e.Result);
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Picture>
colPictures = new
System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Picture>();
while (!(strPictures.EndOfStream))
{
Picture pct = new Picture(strPictures.ReadLine());
374
VI. Web-
colPictures.Add(pct);
}
lstPictures.DataContext = colPictures;
strPictures.Close();
}
picturelist.txt , 20,
Picture .
lstPictures .
. .
.
, , , ,
Web-. picturelist.txt, , ,
Web-. ,
, Web- Web Web-. , .
?
, Silverlight , . : ,
, .
. , Web-.
Silverlight Visual Web Developer 2008
.
22
Web-
, ,
. - , Web-.
, ,
. , , Web-,
( 1).
, ,
, .
; , , , . Web-, Microsoft
.
Web- .
Web-
Web- , , ,
Web-
, (, ).
Web- ,
, , , , .
376
VI. Web-
Microsoft Web- .NET. 1, "" Silverlight, , .NET- ,

Silverlight-. .NET, ""
Silverlight, "", . Web-.
Web- Visual Web Developer 2008. ( , Visual Web Developer 2008 Web- ,
Web-; Silverlight-
.) C#,
. .NET, , .
.
,
.
.

,
. , , . . ?
, , , .
, ,
, , .
.
, . , ,
,
.
. -, , . -,
, . "" , .
; , , .
, "" .
22. Web-
377
.
, , . .
, . , ,
. ,
,
. ,
, .
C#,
. , C#: , , , ,
. ; .
.
- . ,
.
. , .
.
,
. ,
. ,
;
.
GridDemo, , .
, 20,
.
, ,
Web- Silverlight-.
persons .
Silverlight- PersonsClient
persons,
378
VI. Web-
Web- PersonsWS "" -
persons Silverlight- PersonsClient.

.
Web-

. , .

Visual Web Developer 2008 "" Microsoft SQL Server 2008. Visual
Web Developer 2008 SQL Server 2008
.

, persons.
Visual Web Developer 2008 Database Explorer
(. 22.1). , Database
Explorer View <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<S>,
.
. 22.1. Database Explorer
22. Web-
379
, , Visual Web Developer 2008.

"" Data Connections ,
.
Database Explorer
Add Connection.
Add Connection (. 22.2).
. 22.2. Add Connection
, Data source
Microsoft SQL Server Database File (SqlClient). , Change. Data source Change Data Source (. 22.3) Microsoft
SQL Server Database File OK.
Database file name (new or existing) Add Connection . , ,
Browse

Windows. , persons.
380
VI. Web-
. 22.3. Change Data Source
OK. Visual Web Developer 2008 , , . .

Database Explorer.
"" "" Data Connections,
. 22.1.
"". "",
, , "" Tables. , . . .

, .
persons . ,
. . , , . 22.1.
22.1. persons persons

SQL Server 2008
id
int
22. Web-
381
22.1 ()

SQL Server 2008
nvarchar
20
n1
nvarchar
20
n2
nvarchar
20
age
smallint
int SQL Server 2008 ,

nvarchar , smallint .
platforms , . . 22.2.
22.2. platforms persons

SQL Server 2008
id
int
person
int
name
nvarchar
25
person? ...
,
Person, , Platforms
. , .
, , SQL
Server 2008, . . (
platforms), ,
. , (
person; id persons). , ,
382
VI. Web-
,
, person
. .
.
Database Explorer "", ,
"" Tables, .

Add New Table. Visual Web Developer 2008 ,
(. 22.4).
. 22.4. ,
. , , .
, , .
.
.
Column Name .
Data Type SQL Server 2008.
nvarchar(< >), ,
nvarchar(20) 20 .
22. Web-
383
Allow Nulls. , , ,
( null). , ( ).
, persons.
(. . 22.1). Allow Nulls
, n2 ().
. ,
, .
id ""
Identity Specification. (Is Identity). ,
;
Yes.
id . , . Set Primary Key ( ) , Set Primary Key Table Designer . , ,
.
Choose Name,
. persons Enter a name for the table
OK. , "" Tables
Database Explorer persons,
.
persons.
platforms.

. persons
: , ,
. platforms , .
person, id
.
384
VI. Web-
. persons, , , ,
platforms, , ,
. ( , 14, LINQ.)
SQL Server 2008 "". ,
persons platforms , .
platforms. "" Tables
Database Explorer Open Table Definition. Visual Web Developer 2008 .
Relationships ( )
Relationships Table
Designer. Foreign Key
Relationships (. 22.5).
. 22.5. Foreign Key Relationships
Selected Relationship
; , , . , Add. -
22. Web-
385
, Selected Relationship
. , , , Tables And
Columns Specification , . Tables and
Columns (. 22.6).
. 22.6. Tables and Columns
Primary key table

persons. , , , , id. , ,
person. OK.
Foreign Key Relationships, ""
INSERT And UPDATE Specification , . Delete Rule "" , , Cascade. SQL Server 2008

.
Cascade Update Rule
"". SQL Server 2008 ,
386
VI. Web-
id
person . .
, Close, Foreign Key
Relationships. platforms.
Visual Web Developer 2008 , ,
, ; Yes, .

. , .
persons.
"" Tables Database Explorer
Show Table
Data. Visual Web Developer 2008 , (. 22.7).
. 22.7. ,
, .
- ,
. -.
- ;
null.
. .
22. Web-
387
<Enter> -.
, <Esc>.
persons . platforms,
person ,
id persons.
.
Web-
Web-, ""
. .
Web-
Web- ,
. 3,
"" ;
.
:
PersonsClient;
Web- PersonsSite, Web-
PersonsWS. Web- ,
Web-.
Web-, Web-.
New Project File <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<N>. Project types
New Project (. . 3.6) "" Visual C#
Web. Templates ASP.NET Web Application.
Name Web- PersonsSite.
, Create directory for
solution. Visual Web Developer 2008
, . PersonsSolution Solution Name.
OK. .
388
VI. Web-

C#. ,
C#-.
""
PersonsSite Solution Explorer
New Item Add. Add
New Item (. . 18.1). "" Visual C#
Categories Data, Templates ADO.NET
Entity Data Model. Name
Persons. Add.
Entity Data Model Wizard, "" (. 22.8). What should the model
contain? Generate from database, Visual Web Developer 2008
,
Next.
. 22.8. Entity Data Model Wizard ( )
22. Web-
389
"" (. 22.9)
Which data connection should your application use to connect to the
database? persons. (
; SQL Server 2008
mdf.) Next.
"" (. 22.10) Which database objects do you want to include in your model?.
"" ;
"" , .
"" Tables , .
Finish.
(. 22.11).
, : (persons platforms),
, , , -
390
VI. Web-
; (id, f, n1, n2,

age persons id name platforms),
; .
, , persons platforms. ,
, . platforms, , persons, , .
, Visual Web Developer 2008 ,
.
Web-
Web-.
""
PersonsSite Solution Explorer New Item
22. Web-
391
. 22.11. ,
Add. "" Visual C# Categories Add New

Item Web, Templates ADO.NET Data
Service. Name Web- PersonsWS.
Add.
Visual Web Developer 2008 Web- , C#-. :
public class PersonsWS : DataService
< /* TODO: put your data source class name here */ >
, PersonsWS Web-.
DataService, Web-.
, , .
; <
392
VI. Web-
>Entities.
personsEntities.
Entity Data Model Wizard (. . 22.9)

, .
:
public class PersonsWS : DataService<personsEntities>
, PersonsWS InitializeService.
Web- , ,
, , ,
:
. ,
, InitializeService:
config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("persons", EntitySetRights.All);
config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("platforms", EntitySetRights.All);
config InitializeService
IDataServiceConfiguration.
SetEntitySetAccessRule .
, EntitySetRights.
All ( , ) .
. Web-
Build < > Build.
Solution Explorer, ,
Web- svc. Web- Microsoft .NET.
, C#- Web-
.

Web- . .
Silverlight-,
Web-
Visual Web Developer 2008 PersonsClient.
New Project
22. Web-
393
Solution. Add to Solution,

, (. .
PersonsSolution).
OK New Project,
New Silverlight Application. ,
. . 22.12.
. 22.12. New Silverlight Application

( Silverlight- Web-, Web-)
, Host the Silverlight application in a new or

existing Web site in the solution. Visual Web Developer 2008
Web-.
, .
, Add a test page that references the
application Make it the start page.
Silverlight- Web.
OK. .
: grdPersons grdPlatforms , -
394
VI. Web-
.
. : btnAddPerson
, btnRemovePerson ,
btnAddPlatform btnRemovePlatform
.
Silverlight-
Web-
Web-.
Visual Web Developer 2008 ,
Web- . ,
,
.
Solution Explorer ""
PersonsClient, .

Add Service Reference. Add Service Reference (. 22.13).
. 22.13. Add Service Reference
22. Web-
395
Address - Web-,
Go. Web-
Web-, ,
Silverlight-, Discover. .
Visual Web Developer 2008 Web-
Services. , Web- . ""
, Web-, "".
Namespace ,
Visual Web Developer 2008 Web . Persons.
, OK. Visual
Web Developer 2008 .
Persons. persons platforms. persons id, f,
n1, n2, age platforms, platforms id, persons name.
, "" ,
Web-. , Web-
, .
Persons personsEntities.
Web-, , ( ) () . Silverlight personsEntities Web-.
personsEntities DataServiceContext. , Web. .
Web-
, Web-,
. Web- ,
. .
, .
,
396
VI. Web-
.
.

(
( platforms). .
ObservableCollection.
persons),
<Persons.persons> colPersons;
<Persons.platforms> colPlatforms;
, Web-
personsEntities.
private Persons.personsEntities svcPersons;
, persons, platforms personsEntities

Persons.

.
colPersons = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
<Persons.persons>();
colPlatforms = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection
<Persons.platforms>();
grdPersons.DataContext = colPersons;
grdPlatforms.DataContext = colPlatforms;
Web-.
, DataServiceContext,
Uri, Web-. , Web-
svc, PersonsWS.svc. , ,
Web-, :
svcPersons = new Persons.personsEntities(new Uri("PersonsWS.svc",
UriKind.Relative));
Web- .
Loaded . .
, Web-, BeginExecute, DataServiceContext, , . -
22. Web-
397
, Silverlight! , , ,
.
BeginExecute :
BeginExecute< >(< Web->,
<, >, < >)
, .
, Web.
Uri, Web-, .
, .
- , .
Object, . . . , null.
, Loaded .
:
svcPersons.BeginExecute<Persons.persons>(new Uri("persons",
UriKind.Relative), svcPersons_QueryComplete, null);
svcPersons_QueryComplete,
. . -,
. -, IAsyncResult, . ,
Web- .
IAsyncResult AsyncState.
,
BeginExecute, Object.
svcPersons_QueryComplete .
DataServiceContext EndExecute.
IAsyncResult,
. svcPersons_QueryComplete .
398
VI. Web-
EndExecute IEnumerable.
EndExecute,
IEnumerable , . ,
.
svcPersons_QueryComplete:
private void svcPersons_QueryComplete(IAsyncResult result)
{
IEnumerable<Persons.persons> colResult =
svcPersons.EndExecute<Persons.persons>(result);
colPersons.Clear();
foreach (Persons.persons prs in colResult)
{
colPersons.Add(prs);
}
}
,
.
Silverlight-,
Web-
.
- .
Solution Explorer "", Web- PersonsSite, Web-
Web-.
Set as a StartUp Project.
"" PersonsSite .
, , .
Start Debugging ( ) , Start Debugging Debug <F5>. , , Web- Web-
, Web. .
Web- Visual Web Developer 2008
Web-. Web-
22. Web-
399
, Web-,
.
Web- Visual Web Developer 2008
.
Silverlight-
Web-.
Web-
(. ).
. ,
Web- Web-.

Web- . !
,
, Web-.
Web- Web-
Web-, Web- .
, Web- Visual Web Developer 2008

, , .
, ;
OK. Web-; .
LINQ- Web-
LINQ- . ( LINQ
14.)
, , .
DataServiceQuery.

;
DataServiceContext.
DataServiceQuery System.Data.Services.
Client. ,
, .
DataServiceQuery ,
. ,
.
400
VI. Web-
.
.
private System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceQuery<Persons.persons>
qryPersons;
. 14,
from, , . ?
!
CreateQuery,
DataServiceContext
Web-. Web-, .
CreateQuery ,
,
.
CreateQuery DataServiceQuery.
LINQ- .
Web- ,
, .

DataServiceQuery, . . .
, BeginExecute
DataServiceQuery. :
BeginExecute(<, >,
< >)
, DataServiceContext,
: Web-.
,
DataServiceQuery.
, , Loaded ,
.
qryPersons =
(System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceQuery<Persons.persons>)
from person in svcPersons.CreateQuery<Persons.persons>("persons")
orderby person.f
select person;
qryPersons.BeginExecute(svcPersons_QueryComplete, null);
22. Web-
401
svcPersons_QueryComplete, .
,
IEnumerable<Persons.persons> colResult =
svcPersons.EndExecute<Persons.persons>(result);
:
IEnumerable<Persons.persons> colResult = qryPersons.EndExecute(result);
, , EndExecute DataServiceQuery, .
DataServiceContext , .
. , , .
LINQ- Web- . :
qryPersons =
(System.Data.Services.Client.DataServiceQuery<Persons.persons>)
from person in svcPersons.CreateQuery<Persons.persons>("persons")
where person.age > 30
orderby person.f
select person;
30 .

,
... ?
persons, Visual Web Developer 2008
Web-, platforms. platforms, . . ,
. , ,
13.
- , . , Web ,
. .
grdPersons.
SelectionChanged
.
402
VI. Web-
BeginLoadProperty
DataServiceContext -. :
BeginLoadProperty(<,
>, < >, <, >,
< >)
, . . , , , .
, SelectionChanged
grdPersons :
svcPersons.BeginLoadProperty(grdPersons.SelectedItem as Persons.persons,
"platforms", svcPersons_LoadPropertyCompleted, null);
platforms ,
grdPersons. svcPersons_LoadPropertyCompleted.
,
,
: .
BeginLoadProperty,
BeginExecute.
, EndLoadProperty
DataServiceContext -. IAsyncResult,
( EndExecute).
QueryOperationResponse.
QueryOperationResponse "" Web-. IEnumerable; , , .
svcPersons_LoadPropertyCompleted.
private void svcPersons_LoadPropertyCompleted(IAsyncResult result)
{
System.Data.Services.Client.QueryOperationResponse colResult =
svcPersons.EndLoadProperty(result);
colPlatforms.Clear();
foreach (Persons.platforms pls in colResult)
22. Web-
403
{
colPlatforms.Add(pls);
}
}
, svcPersons_QueryComplete.
.
,

, .
...
, 19, . txtF,
txtN1, txtN2 txtAge, , ,
. AddPerson.
Click btnAddPerson .
:
AddPerson wndAdd = new AddPerson();
wndAdd.Closed += wndAddPerson_Closed;
wndAdd.Show();
19. , Closed - wndAddPerson .

wndAddPerson :
1. persons.
2. , .
3. , .
4. Web-.
. ...
Web-
AddObject, DataServiceContext . :
AddObject(< >, < >)
Web, , . .
404
VI. Web-
. Web- .
BeginSaveChanges DataServiceContext .
:
BeginSaveChanges(<, >,
< >)
, , . EndSaveChanges, DataServiceContext
.
IAsyncResult, .
, ,
.
,
:
private void wndAddPerson_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddPerson wndAdd = sender as AddPerson;
{
Persons.persons prs = new Persons.persons();
short iAge;
prs.f = wndAdd.txtF.Text;
prs.n1 = wndAdd.txtN1.Text;
prs.n2 = wndAdd.txtN2.Text;
if (short.TryParse(wndAdd.txtAge.Text, out iAge))
{
prs.age = iAge;
}
colPersons.Add(prs);
svcPersons.AddObject("persons", prs);
svcPersons.BeginSaveChanges (svcPersons_SaveChangesCompleted, null);
}
}
private void svcPersons_SaveChangesCompleted(IAsyncResult result)
{
svcPersons.EndSaveChanges(result);
}
. DataGrid ,
22. Web-
405
. .
DataGrid RowEditEnded, , , <Enter>.
.
Web-
UpdateObject DataServiceContext .
. .
UpdateObject
. BeginSaveChanges.
RowEditEnded grdPersons:
svcPersons.UpdateObject(grdPersons.SelectedItem);
svcPersons.BeginSaveChanges(svcPersons_SaveChangesCompleted, null);
.
. Web-,

.
Web-
DeleteObject DataServiceContext -. .
DeleteObject
BeginSaveChanges.
Click btnRemovePerson
, :
if (MessageBox.Show(" ?", "",
MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) == MessageBoxResult.OK)
{
Persons.persons prs = grdPersons.SelectedItem as Persons.persons;
colPersons.Remove(prs);
svcPersons.DeleteObject(prs);
}
406
VI. Web-
, , -.
( - 19.) , K, .
, , ,
. ,
...

.
.
, platforms,
, , .
?
persons platforms,
platforms. platforms
persons, , , . . persons. ,
platforms
persons . .
, , Web- .
Web-
.
, . AddObject Web.
svcPersons.AddObject("platforms", pls);
platforms Web- pls.

. -
22. Web-
407
AddLink, DataServiceContext
.
:
AddLink(< >,
< ,
>,
< >)
,
.
, , .
.
svcPersons.AddLink(currentPerson, "platforms", pls);
pls currentPerson. platforms.

""
. SetLink DataServiceContext . :
AddLink(< >,
< ,
>,
< >)

, .
, , .
,
.
svcPersons.SetLink(pls, "persons", currentPerson);
currentPerson
pls.
persons.
,
Web-.
408
VI. Web-
, . , :
1. platforms.
2. , .
3. , , .
4. .
5. Web-.
6. Web-.
.
txtName,
. AddPlatform.
Click btnAddPlatform . :
AddPlatform wndAdd = new AddPlatform();
wndAdd.Closed += wndAddPlatform_Closed;
wndAdd.Show();
.
Closed AddPlatform:
private void wndAddPlatform_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AddPlatform wndAdd = sender as AddPlatform;
{
Persons.platforms pls = new Persons.platforms();
pls.name = wndAdd.txtName.Text;
colPlatforms.Add(pls);
Persons.persons currentPerson = grdPersons.SelectedItem as
Persons.persons;
currentPerson.platforms.Add(pls);
pls.persons = currentPerson;
svcPersons.AddObject("platforms", pls);
svcPersons.AddLink(currentPerson, "platforms", pls);
svcPersons.SetLink(pls, "persons", currentPerson);
}
}
22. Web-
409
, . , ,
.

.
?
Silverlight-, Web-. .NET Visual Web
Developer 2008.
, . "", Silverlight. .
410
VI. Web-
VII

23.
24.
Silverlight-
23

... !
, Web-, , Web- , ,
. ,
, .
...
, , .
. ,
.
Silverlight, . , ,

.

, 13.
. .
C#-.
, , DataContext,
. .
. MultiPage, 18, -
414
VII.
. , , , ,
.
, . 18. ,
...

Windows- ,
, , . Silverlight- .

ToolTipService.ToolTip, . .
<Button x:Name="btnAddPerson" Content="" . . .
ToolTipService.ToolTip=" " . . .></Button>

22.
btnAddPerson
PersonsClient,
, ToolTipService.ToolTip
ToolTip. , .
, Content.
Object , . , , ,
, .
<Button x:Name="btnAddPerson" Content="" . . .>
<ToolTipService.ToolTip>
<ToolTip>
<ToolTip.Content>
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="add.jpg"></Image>
<TextBlock Text=" "></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
23.
415
</ToolTip.Content>
</ToolTip>
</ToolTipService.ToolTip>
</Button>
, , "".
HorizontalOffset VerticalOffset
, , .
0.
IsOpen true,
, false .
, , .
IsOpen C#-!
ToolTip ActualHeight, ActualWidth,

FontFamily,
FontSize,
FontStretch,
FontStyle,
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A
Abs() 180
Abstract 182, 184
AcceptsReturn 100
Acos() 180
ActualHeight 97
ActualWidth 97
Add() 194, 202, 207, 419
AddDays() 194
AddHours() 194
AddLink() 407
AddMilliseconds() 194
AddMinutes() 194
AddMonths() 194
AddObject() 403
AddSeconds() 194
AddYears() 194
AlignmentX 292
AlignmentY 292
Angle 301
AngleX 302
AngleY 302
Application 416
ApplicationSettings 418
ArcSegment 281
ArgumentException 215
ArgumentNullException 216
ArgumentOutOfRangeException 216
ArithmeticException 216
ArrayTypeMismatchException 215
Asin() 180
AsyncState 397
Atan() 180
AutoGenerateColumns 243
AutoPlay 125
AutoReverse 311
AvailableFreeSpace 355
Average() 261
B
Background 284
Balance 125
Base 185
Begin() 319
BeginExecute() 396, 400
BeginLoadProperty() 402
BeginSaveChanges() 404
BeginTime 312
BezierSegment 282
Binding 228, 244
BindingMode 229
BitmapImage 122
BlurEffect 298
BlurRadius 298
Border 284
BorderBrush 284
BorderThickness 284
Brush 272
Button 103
By 258, 309
C
Calendar 110
CalendarClosed 111
438
CalendarOpened 111
CancelAsync() 370
Cancelled 370
CanGoBack 327
CanGoForward 327
CanUserReorder 243
CanUserReorderColumns 242
CanUserResize 243
CanUserResizeColumns 242
CanUserSort 243
CanUserSortColumns 243
Canvas 89
Canvas.Left 90
Canvas.Top 90
Canvas.ZIndex 91
Case 157
Catch 217
Ceiling() 180
CellEditingTemplate 244
CellTemplate 244
Center 277, 289
CenterOfRotationX 304
CenterOfRotationY 304
CenterOfRotationZ 304
CenterX 301, 302
CenterY 301, 302
Chars 178
CheckBox 105
Checked 106
Child 284
Children 212, 278, 303, 308
ChildWindow 335
Class 181
Clear() 203, 208, 420
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Clip 295
Close() 337, 352
Closed 338, 415
Color 286, 288
ColorAnimation 309
ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames 313
ColorKeyFrame 313
ColorKeyFrameCollection 313
ColumnDefinition 87
ColumnDefinitionCollection 87
ColumnDefinitions 87
Columns 243
ComboBox 109
ComboBoxItem 109
Completed 320
Const 189
Contains() 204, 419
ContainsKey() 209
ContainsValue() 209
Content 103, 105, 106, 108, 113, 115,
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ContentControl 103
Convert() 234
ConvertBack() 234
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CornerRadius 284
Cos() 180
Count 202, 207, 420
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CreateDirectory() 347
CreateQuery() 400
CultureInfo 234
Current 416
CurrentState 125
CurrentStateChanged 126
D
Data 276
DataContext 240
DataGrid 241
DataGridCheckBoxColumn 243
DataGridColumn 243
DataGridGridLinesVisibility 242
DataGridHeadersVisibility 242
DataGridTemplateColumn 243
DataGridTextColumn 243
DataService 391
DataServiceContext 395, 396
DataServiceQuery 399
DataTemplate 239
Date 193
DatePicker 111
DateTime 193
DateValidation 111
Day 193
DayOfWeek 193
DayOfYear 193
Days 195
Default 157
DefaultExt 360
DefaultIfEmpty() 266
DeleteDirectory() 354
DeleteFile() 354
DeleteObject() 405
Dequeue() 210
Descending 256
DialogResult 337
Dictionary 207
Direction 298
DirectoryExists() 353
DiscreteColorKeyFrame 314
DiscreteDoubleKeyFrame 314
DiscreteObjectKeyFrame 316
DiscretePointKeyFrame 314
DisplayIndex 243
DisplayMemberPath 238
Dispose() 356
DivideByZeroException 216
do 160
Dock 115
DoubleAnimation 309
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames 313
DoubleKeyFrame 313
DoubleKeyFrameCollection 313
DownloadProcessChangedEventArgs 369
DownloadProgressCompleted 369
DropDownClosed 109
DropDownOpened 109
DropShadowEffect 298
Duration 309
E
EasingFunction 312
Effect 298
ElementName 233
Ellipse 273
EllipseGeometry 277
Else 156
EndExecute() 397, 401
EndLoadProperty() 402
EndOfStream 351
EndPoint 276, 287
EndSaveChanges() 404
Enqueue() 210
EntitySetRights 392
Enum 199
439
Epsilon 192
Equals 258
Error 370
Exception 215
Exists 362
Exp() 180
F
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File 362
FileAccess 348
FileExists() 353
FileInfo 362
FileMode 348
FileStream 362
Fill 272
FillBehavior 311
FillRule 275
Filter 359
FilterIndex 359
Finally 218
Flash 18
Floor() 180
Focus() 101
FontFamily 95
FontSize 95
FontStretch 95
FontStretches 95
FontStyle 96
FontStyles 96
FontWeight 96
FontWeights 96
For 159
Foreach 165
Foreground 285
Frame 323
FrameworkElement 107
From 253, 309
FullScreenChanged 417
G
Geometry 276
GeometryCollection 278
GeometryGroup 277
GetDirectoryNames() 354
GetFileNames() 353
440
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GlobalOffsetX 304
GlobalOffsetY 304
GlobalOffsetZ 304
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GradientOrigin 289
GradientSpreadMethod 289
GradientStop 288
GradientStopCollection 288
GradientStops 288
Grid 82
Grid.Column 87
Grid.ColumnSpan 88
Grid.Row 87
Grid.RowSpan 88
GridLinesVisibility 242
Group 258
GroupName 107
H
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Header 115, 243
HeadersVisibility 242
Height 83, 86
HorizontalAlignment 84
HorizontalOffset 415
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility 100, 114,
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Host 416
Hour 193
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HTML 9, 12
HyperlinkButton 330
I
IAsyncResult 397
IDataServiceConfiguration 392
IEasingFunction 312
IEnumerable 251
If 156
IGrouping 259
Image 121
ImageBrush 292
ImageFailed 122
ImageOpened 122
ImageSource 122, 292

In 165, 253, 258
IncreaseQuotaTo() 355
Indeterminate 106
IndexOf() 178, 204
IndexOutOfRangeException 215
Inline 97
InlineCollecton 97
INotifyCollectionChanged 236
INotifyPropertyChanged 230
Insert() 202
Internal 181, 183
Into 263
InvalidCastException 215
InvalidOperationException 215
IsChecked 105
IsClosed 279
IsDirectionReversed 112
IsEnabled 100
IsFilled 279
IsFullScreen 417
IsIndeterminate 113
IsInfinity() 191
IsLargeArc 281
IsMuted 125
IsNaN() 191
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IsolatedStorageFile 347
IsolatedStorageFileStream 349
IsolatedStorageSettings 418
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ItemsSource 237
ItemTemplate 239
IValueConverter 234
J
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K
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KeyFrames 313
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L
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Length 178, 362
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LinearColorKeyFrame 314
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LinearGradientBrush 286
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LineBreak 98
LineGeometry 276
LineHeight 96
LineSegment 280
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ListBox 107, 108
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LocalOffsetX 304
LocalOffsetY 304
LocalOffsetZ 304
Log() 180
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LongCount() 261
M
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Math 179
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MaxDropDownHeight 109
MaxHeight 83
Maximum 112, 113
MaxLength 99
MaxValue 191, 192
MaxWidth 83
MediaElement 124
441
MediaElementState 125
MediaEnded 126
MediaFailed 126
MediaOpened 126
Message 216
MessageBox 341
MessageBoxButton 341
MessageBoxResult 341
Millisecond 193
Milliseconds 195
Min() 180, 261
MinHeight 83
Minimum 112, 113
Minute 193
Minutes 195
MinValue 191, 192
MinWidth 83
Mode 229
Month 193
MSIL 34
N
Name 97, 362
NaN 192
Navigate() 327
Navigated 328
NavigateUri 330
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NavigationContext 329
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NavigationService 327
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NegativeInfinity 192
NotEmplementedException 235
NotFiniteNumberException 216
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NullReferenceException 215
O
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ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames 316
ObjectKeyFrame 316
ObjectKeyFrameCollection 316
ObservableCollection 236
Offset 288
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Opacity 272, 286
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OpenFile() 347, 360
OpenFileDialog 361
OpenRead() 362
OpenReadAsync() 366
OpenReadCompleted 367
OpenReadCompletedEventArgs 367
OpenText() 362
Orderby 255
Orientation 89, 112
Out 175, 184
OutOfMemoryException 215
OverflowException 216
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P
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Page 325
Partial 182
Password 103
PasswordBox 103
PasswordChanged 103
PasswordChar 103
Path 228, 276
PathFigure 279
PathFigureCollection 279
PathGeometry 279
PathSegment 279
PathSegmentCollection 279
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Peek() 210, 211
PI 179
PlaneProjection 304
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Point 274, 276, 280
Point1 282
Point2 282
Point3 282
PointAnimation 309
PointAnimationUsingKeyFrames 313
PointCollection 274
PointKeyFrame 313
PointKeyFrameCollection 313
Points 274, 280
PolyBezierSegment 282
Polygon 274
Polyline 276
PolyLineSegment 280
PolyQuadraticBezierSegment 283
Pop() 211
Position 126
PositiveInfinity 192
Pow() 180
Private 181, 183
ProgressBar 112
ProgressPercentage 369
Projection 304
Protected 183
Protected internal 183
Public 181, 183
Push() 211
Q
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QueryOperationResponse 402
QueryString 329
Queue 210
Quota 355
R
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RadioButton 106
Radius 298
RadiusX 272, 277, 289
RadiusY 273, 277, 289
ReadLine() 351
Readonly 183
ReadToEnd() 351
Rect 277
Rectangle 272
RectangleGeometry 277
RelativeTransform 299
Remove() 203, 208, 356, 420
RemoveAt() 203
RenderTransform 299
RepeatBehavior 312
ResourceDictionary 227
Resources 227
Result 367
Resume() 319
RotateTransform 301
RotationAngle 281
RotationX 304
RotationY 304
RotationZ 304
Round() 180
RoutedEventArgs 91
RowDefinition 86
RowDefinitionCollection 86
RowDefinitions 86
RowEditEnded 405
Run 97
S
SafeFileName 360
Save() 420
SaveFileDialog 359
ScaleTransform 301
ScaleX 301
ScaleY 301
ScrollBarVisibility 101
ScrollViewer 113
Sealed 181, 185
Second 194
Seconds 195
Seek() 319
SeekAlignedToLastTick() 319
Segments 279
Select 253
Select() 102
SelectAll() 101
SelectedDate 110
SelectedDatesChanged 110
SelectedIndex 108, 115
SelectedItem 240
SelectedText 99
SelectionChanged 102, 109, 116
SelectionLength 100
SelectionStart 100
SetEntitySetAccessRule 392
SetLink() 407
SetSource() 367
ShadowDepth 298
Show() 336, 341
ShowDialog() 360
ShowGridLines 85
Sign() 180
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SilverlightHost 416
Sin() 180
Size 281
SkewTransform 302
SkipToFill() 319
Slider 111
SmallChange 111
SolidColorBrush 286
Source 121, 122, 124, 126, 228, 323
SourceName 293
SpeedRatio 318
SplineColorKeyFrame 314
SplineDoubleKeyFrame 314
SplinePointKeyFrame 314
SpreadMethod 289
SQL 250
Sqrt() 180
Stack 210
StackOverflowException 215
StackPanel 89
StartPoint 276, 279, 287
Static 182, 183
Stop() 126, 319
StopLoading() 328
Storyboard 308
Storyboard.TargetName 310
Storyboard.TargetProperty 310
Stream 348
StreamReader 350
StreamWriter 349
Stretch 121, 292
String 178
Stroke 271
StrokeThickness 271
Struct 196, 197
Substring() 179
Sum() 261
SweepDirection 281
Switch 157
SystemException 215
T
TabControl 114
TabIndex 101
TabItem 115
TabStripPlacement 115
Tan() 180
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TargetName 331
Text 93, 99, 111
TextAlignment 94
TextBlock 93
TextBox 99
TextChanged 102
TextDecorationCollection 94
TextDecorations 94
TextWrapping 94
Thickness 284
This 174
Throw 219
Timeline 308
TimelineCollection 308
TimeOfDay 194
TimeSpan 195
Title 325, 335
To 309
Today 194
ToLower() 179
ToolTip 414
ToolTipService.ToolTip 414
ToString() 191
TotalDays 195
TotalHours 195
TotalMilliseconds 195
TotalMinutes 195
TotalSeconds 195
ToUpper() 179
Transform 299
TransformCollection 303
TransformGroup 303
TranslateTransform 300
Try 217
TryGetValue() 208
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Type 234
U
UIElement 212
UIElementCollection 212
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Unicode 141
UpdateObject() 405
Uri 123
UriKind 123
UserControl 47, 91
UserState 368
V
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Value 111, 112, 209, 259, 314
ValueChanged 112
Var 254
VerticalAlignment 84
VerticalOffset 415
VerticalScrollBarVisibility 100, 114, 242
VideoBrush 293
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W
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XAML 33, 44
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Дронов В. Самоучитель Silverlight 3 (2010)

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02429 24.07.00. 30.12.09.

III. C# ....................................................................................... 135

10. C# ............................................................ 168

11. ........................................................................................ 200

12. ..................................................................................... 213

IV. . LINQ ............ 221

14. LINQ................................................................................................... 249

16. .......................................................... 295

17. .......................................................................................... 306

18. ................................................... 321

19. ............................................................................... 332

VI. WEB- ..................... 343

21. .................................................... 364

22. Web- ................................................................. 375

VII. .......................................................... 411

24. Silverlight- ................................... 421

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