SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS.

1
PERIODS CONTENT OBJ.& TEACHER ACTIVITY PUPIL BBA TLM FORMATIV
ANALYSIS SPECIFICATIONS ACTIVITY E
EVOLUTIO
N
1 SURDS or K/recognize the 1.What is rational which will be 1/2,1/4,3/4 etc. Char t
RADICALS, surds, and its number? in the form 1.TERMINATED
RADICAL SIGN, sign and 2.Convert the 1/2 of p/q fractions.
RADICAND, radicands. into decimal form. 1/2= 0.5 2.nonTERMINAT
ORDER OF 3. convert 1/3 1/3=0.3333 ED recuring
SURD. Such …. fractions.
type of 3.nonTERMINAT
nonterminated ED, non recuring
and non recuring fractions
fractions are
called SURDS.
2 MONOMIAL K/recognize the √2, √3,√5,√6 what are a surd which Char t
SURD 2.MIXED types of surds, simple surds these ? consists of a single
SURD and its forms. 2+√2, What are term is called
3.COMPOUND 2+√3,6+√5,√6-2 these? simple surd. Char t
SURD (√2 + √3),(√5 + Ex.√2, √3,√5,√6
4.BIONOMIAL √6) such are if a is rational
SURD K/recall the Lookat and number and √b is
5.SIMILAR mixed surds and observe these SURD then (√2
SURDS compound surd. 2√2,3√2,3√2,√2,6√ +a) is called
2,9√2, … MIXED SURDS.
3√3,2√5,2√6 A surd which is
sum or difference
of two or more
surds is called
COMPOUND
surds
 SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 2

3 MULTIPLICATION U/express the

and DIVISION of data given,
SURDS. The procedure to
surds of the same multiply
order can be i.e.same
multiplied ordered.
according to the
law (x)1/3 x
(y)1/3=(xy)1/3

4 RATIONALISATIO K/recall the

N : If the product R.F. of given
of two surds is compound
rational, then surds.
each of the two U/gives his own
surds is called a examples of
RATIONALISING surds.
FACTOR (R.F.)of
the other.

5 Find the simplest A/finds out the Find the 75 = √25 x √3

R.F.of √75? given and simplest R.F.of 75 = √(5)2 x √3
required to √75? 75 = 5 x √3
prove 75 = 5 x √3 x√3
=15 (Rational
Number) √3
 SURDS & SQUARE ROOTS OF REAL NUMBERS. 3
6 Representation of A/draws the 1.OA=1 unit
SURDS number line OB=1unit then
√3,√5,√4,√6 and apply AB=√2
Pythagrass
formulae.

7 Simplify A/finds out what is the (√3 + √7) √21/(√3 +

√21/(√3 + √7) what is gi ven denominator? is De. √7)*(√3 - √7)/(√3
and what is to What is the R.F. R.F of De. - √7)
be found of De.? (√3 - √7)
What we have to Multiply
do to rationalize the both Ne
the De.? & De by
R.F.