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API 5I tr
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
SELECT THE BEST ANSWER
1. The application of API 510 is restricted to organizations that:
APl510, 1.1.2
1. fabricate or build pressure vessels according to ASME B&PV Code.
in-service.)
API 510, 1.2.2 & Appendix A
1. Pressure vessel
2. Pressure vessel
3. Pressure vessel
4. Pressure vessel
4. lf there is a conflict between the ASME Code and API 510 for vessels that have been placed in service,
the requirements of:
APr 510, 1.1.1
1. API 510 shall take precedence over the ASME Code.
3. An owner/user of pressure vessels who maintains an inspection organization only for his own
equipment.
4. An independent third party consultant.
APt510,5.3
1. ASME
2. OSHA
3. NFPA
4. NBIC
10.-mayoCcUrifequipmentissubjectedtotemperaturdsabovethose
for which it is designed.
APt 572,8.2.6
1. Creep
2. Brittle fracture
3. Stress Corrosion
4. Erosion
I 1.lf a probable corrosion rate cannot be determined from reviewing data from the same or similar service
vessels or estimated form published data, on-stream determinations shall be made after approximately
hours of service by using NDE methods and a corrosion rate is established.
APt 510, 7.1.2
1.
500
3.
5000
2.1000
4. ',I0000
12. The maximum allowable working pressure
14. lf external or internal coverings, such as insulation, refractory protective linings, and corrosion resistant
linings are in good condition ad there is no reason to suspecl that an unsafe tondition is behind
them,:
APl510, 5.5.2.2
f . it is not necessary to remove them for inspection.
2. it is necessary to remove them completely for inspection.
3. it is necessary to partially remove them for inspection.
4. it is required to remove them completely for inspection on some set interval.
15. What API standard provides more information on the inspection of piping, valves and fittings
APl572 Sect. 2
1. API Recommended Practice 576.
16. For a corroded area of considerable size in which the circumferential stresses govern, the least
thickness along the most critical element of the area may be averaged over a length not exceeding the
following:
16a. For vessels with inside diameters less than or equal to 60
1 . 114 lhe vessel diameter or 5
2.112the vesseldiameter or 10
3. 1/4 the vessel diameter or 15
4. 112lhe vessel diameter or 20
inches,
inches,
inches,
inches,
whichever
whichever
whichever
whichever
is
is
is
is
Pl 510' 7 4.2'1
inches-
less.
less.
less.
less.
16b. For vessels with inside diameters greater than 60 inches1. 1/3 the
114 the
3. 1/3 the
4. 114 lhe
2.
vessel
vessel
vessel
vessel
diameter
diameter
diameter
diameter
or 40
or 30
or 50
or 25
inches,
inches,
inches,
inches,
whichever
whichever
whichever
whichever
is
is
is
is
less.
less.
less.
less.
17. For corrosion calculations the surface of the weld is considered to be:
18. Under what conditions is an internal field inspection of a newly installed pressure vessel waived?
APt 510,6.2.1.2
1. The contractor installing the vessel assures the owner-user that the vessel is satisfactory for its
intended service.
2. A manufacturers data report assuring the vessel is satisfactory for its intended service is available.
3. The owner-user assures the inspector that the vessel is satisfactory for its intended service.
4. The manufacturer orally assures the owner-user that the vessel is satisfactory for its intended service.
,_
1.2
410
20.The period between internal or on-stream inspections for a remaining life of four years or
not exceed one-half the estimated remaining life of the vessel based on corrosion rate or
years whichever is less.
greater
shall
API 510,6.5.1
1.10
2.15
3.5
4.12
21. ln cases where the remaining safe operating life is estimated to be less than 4 years, the inspection
years.
interval may be the full remaining safe operating life up to a maximum of
1.1
AP|510,6.5.1.1
2.2
3.3
4.4
22. lf both the ownership and the location of a vessel are changed, what must happen before it is reused?
APl510, 6.2.2.2
1. lt must be internally and externally inspected
2. All the records must be reviewed.
3. lt must be thoroughly ultrasonically checked.
4. lt must have all thl aper work trnsferred to the new owner.
23. A pressure vessel has been in service for 12 years and has shown a history of corrosion over its
service life. The original thickness was 1.9375" thick and the present thickness is 1.405". What is the
corrosion rate for this vessel?
API 510, 7 .1 .1 .1
1. 0.266250 inches/year
2. 0.532500 inches/year
3. 0.088750 inches/year
4. 0.04437 5 inches/year
24. When must a pressure test be performed on a pressure vessel?
API 510, 5.8.',l.1
1. When the contractor working on the vessel deems it is necessary.
2. When the API authorized pressure vessel inspector believes that it is necessary.
3. When the safety group of the owner-user requests it.
4. When the NFPA requests it.
APr510,6.6
1. An organization experienced in PRV malntenance.
APl510.
'1
6.6.2.2
. 15 years.
2.12years,
3. 10 years.
4.20 years.
27 .
inspector.
APl510,7.2.2
1. Manufacturers data reports.
30. What type of repairs can an authorized inspector give prior general authorization for?
API 510,8.1.2.2
1. Work is approved after the work contractor certifies the work to be satisfactory and the contractor has
4. Work is approved after an inspection and test by the contractor and the unit operators accept the
vessel.
32. Who should be consulted before repairing a crack at a discontinuity, where stress concentrations may
be
serious?
welding.
APt 510, 8.1.6.2.2
'1.
operator
2. owner-user
3. welder
4. inspector
36. For alterations or repairs of vessels initially postweld heat treated as a code requirement and
constructed of P-1 and P-3 steels listed in the ASME Code, preheating to not less than
degrees F may be considered as an alternative to PWHT when impact testing is not required.
API 510, 8.1.6.4.2.2.2
1.200
2. 300
3.400
4. 500
37. A carbon steel (A-285 GR C) vessel must be repaired by welding in a flush patch (replacing a
corroded area). lmpact testing is not required The vessel is in caustic service and was originally post
weld heat treated. Which of the following is correct.
API 510, 8.1.6.4.1
1. The repairshould be postweld
8.1.6.4.2.2.1
2. The repair may be pre-heated to 300 degrees F. while welding and PWHT waived.
3. The repair may be preheated to 200 degrees F. while welding and PWHT waived.
heattreated.
4.No's1&2above.
38. lf local post weld heat treatment is approved for a vessel repair (a complete 360 degree band around
the vessel is not used--only a localized spot), what are the minirnum number of thermocouples required
around the localized area to monitor the temperature?
APt 510, 8.1.6.4.1
1.1
2.2
3.4
4.6
\--l
39. When repairing vessels with stainless steel weld overlay and cladding (vessels constructed of P-3, P4, or P-5 base materials) the base metal in the area of repair should be examined for cracking by UT
perASMESectionV.ThisUTinspectionshouldbemadehoursafterrepairshavebeen
completed for equipment in hydrogen service, especially for chromium-molybdenum alloys that could be
affected by delayed cracking.
APt 510, 8.1.5.4.4
1. 12
2.24
3. 36
4.42
40. When are fillet welded patches (lap patches) allowed.
API 510,8.1.4
0.30
2. 0.35
3. 0.40
4.0.45
42.'Acceptance criteria for a welded repair or alteration should include NDE techniques that are in
accordance with the:
APt 510,8.1.7.2
1. applicable section of the NBIC.
2. applicable section of the ASME Code.
3, jurisdiction
4. owner-user.
43. A pressure test is required after:
APr 5'10, 5.8.1.1
1. an alteration.
2. a repair.
3. a lightning strike.
4. a unit upset.
44. When is a rerating of a pressure vessel considered complete?
APr 510, 8.2.2
1. When the pressure vessel engineer approves the rerating.
2. When the authorized construction organization attaches the nameplate to the rerated vessel.
3. When the API authorized PV inspector oversees the attachment of an API 510 nameplate or
stamping.
4. When the owner-user accepts the rerating from the rerating organization.
45. An API certified inspector who has not been actively engaged, as such, within the previous three years
,---
\.-,
46. Several different methods are used to construct pressure vessels. Most pressure vessels are
construction.
constructed today using
APt 572,4.2
1. welded
2. hot forged
3. riveted
4. multilayer
47 .
is:
'l titanium
APl572,4.3
.1
APt 572,8.2
52. Many problems with pressure vessels are caused by faulty fabrication. Which item on the following list
is not related to faul fabrication.
APt 572 8.5
1. poor welding.
2. chloride stress corrosion cracking.
3. improper heat treatment.
4. dimensional intolerance.
bolts.
APl572,10.3.2
\--'l
2. ultrasonic instruments.
3. radiography with step gages.
4. corrosion buttons and depth drilling.
56. Using the following description, pick the type pressure-relieving device from the list. The spring is fully
exposed; it is used on steam boiler drums; it is also used for general air and steam service in a refinery.
'1.
Disk.
Pl 576' 4'2
Rupture
2. Safety Relief Valve.
3. Relief Valve.
4. Safety Valve.
57. Using the following description, pick the pe pressure-relieving device from the list. They are used in
liquid service. They have closed bonnets. They should not be uied in steam, air, gas, or vapor
service.
API 576,4.3
1. Rupture Disk.
2. Safety Relief Valve.
3. Relief Valve.
4. Safety Valve.
58. Using the following description, pick the type pressure-relieving device from the list. They are used in
gas or vapor service and liquid service. They have closed bonnets. They should not be used on steam
boilers. They are used in corrosive refinery service.
API 576,4.5
1. Rupture Disk.
2. Relief Valve
3. Safety Relief Valve.
4. Safety Valve.
59. Using the following description, pick the type pressure-relieving device from the list. They used in
refinery process industries for gas, vapor, air or liquids. They can be used in corrosive refinery service.
They minimize the effects of back pressure on its operation characteristics. They should not be used as
pressure control or bypass valves.
API 576,4.6
1. Safety Valve.
2. Balanced Safety Relief Valve.
3. Relief Valve.
4. Rupture Disk.
v/
60. What is the common limitation for use on the following pressure relief devices: Safety Valve, Relief
Valve, Safety Relief Valve, Balanced Safety Relief Valves.
APt 576, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4,4.6
'l . use in corrosive refinery service.
2. use as a pressure control or bypass valve.
3. use as on steam boiler drums or superheaters.
4. use in liquid service.
61. Which of the following in NOT a cause of a pressure-relieving devices improper performance?
1.
corrosion.
2. proper maintenance.
3. damaged seating surfaces
4. failed spring.
62. Why is a definite time interval between inspections of pressure-relieving devices necessary?
API 576,6.4
1. To insure proper performance.
APt 576,6.2.9
'1.
API 576,6.3
'1. Check to
2. Check to
3. Check to
working.
4. Check to
make sure the inlet nozzle of the valve and/or the piping to the valve inlet is not plugged.
make sure the correct relief device was installed.
make sure no gags, blinds, closed valves or piping obstruction prevent the relief device from
make sure the seals installed to protect the spring setting have not been broken.
65. When a pressure-relief valve is first received in the shop, what should be done?
'
Hydroprocessing units.
3. Welds.
4. Cokers
69. What is the best way to mrnimize the likelihood and extent of temper embrittlement?
API 571, 4.2 3.6(b)
Limit acceptance levels of sulfur in weiding consumables.
2. Limit the level of iron in the base metals.
3. Limit acceptance levels of manganese, silicon, phosphorus, tin and antimony in base metals
4. None of the above.
73. Equipment manufactured before what date was made with limited restrictions on notch toughness?
API 571 ,4.2.7 4(a)
1, December 1988 Addenda.
2
3
4
APl571, 4.2.9.1
1. Cyclic stresses below transition temperature.
2. Fatigue due to low temperature operation.
3. The result of cyclic stresses caused by variations in temperature.
4. land2above.
76. The Pressure Vessel engineer must additionally consider which of the following when welding a PNo. 5 base material to stainless cladding which is in hydrogen service at elevated temperatures?
4Pr510,8.1.5.4.3
77.
Al2in.nozzleisbeinginstalledinavesselwherethelargest
existingopeningisl0in.Thisis
considered:
1. A repair
2. An alteration
3. A rerating
4. A maintenance activity
78.
How many years of experience is required when the candidate does not have an education level
equivalent to a high school education?
APr510, 8.2.1
1.
2.3
,5.
4.
79.
10
May the API 510 lnspector be assisted by non-certified individuals when visual inspections are
performed?
fuPt 514,4.2.4
3. No
4. Yes, when properly trained and qualified
80.
When can preheat at 3000 F in lieu of PWHTnot be applied in the repairs of a pressure vessel?
APl510,
1. ForP-No. I materials
2. For P-No. 3 materials
3. For P-No. 4 materials
4.
81.
8.1.6.4.2.2.1
\---
Which of the following conditions must be met to qualify vessels for on-stream inspections when
the general corrosion rate is less than 0.005 in. per year and has a remaining life greater than 10
years?
API 5'10, 6.5.2.1
'
2. The corrosive character of the contents has been established for at least 5 years
3. Not more than two questionable conditions were disclosed at the previous external inspection
4. The operating temperature exceeds the lower temperature limits for the materials creeprupture range
82.
APl510,7 .2.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
83.
Minimum
Minimum
Minimum
Minimtm
component
3.5.5
API 510,7.4.3
1. The total area of the pits does not exceed 7 square inches within an 9 inch diameter circle
84.
2.
3.
4.
85.
APt510, 3.2
lncreasing the diameter of a shell section
Decreasing the temperature with impact testing of materials required
Adding a NPS 12 nozzle in a vessel that has two NPS 10 nozzles
Adding a NPS 1A nozzle in a vessel that has two NPS 12 nozzles
A pressure vessel whose thickness does not exceed 2 inches has a MDMT of - 200 F. Per API
1. 3o0F
2"-100F
3. -300F
4.
100F
\-
86.
lf a filler metal is used that has a minimum specified tensile strength that is lower that that of the
base metal, which of the following conditions must be met?
2.
. 3.
4.
87.
How are safety relief devices isolated from the vessel during hydrostatic testing?
2. Removed or gagged
3. Springs are tightened
4. None ofthe above
88.
down
APl572, Section
1. 945
2. 510
3. 574
4.
89.
661
1. Magnitude of temperature
2. Startup.
3. Shutdown.
4.2and 3above.
90.
swing.
'--'
4.
91.
Nothing
Thermalfatiguecrackspropagate:
APt 571, 4.2.9.5(b)
1. Parallel to the
92.
2.
stress.
ln a herringbone pattern.
3.
4.
1. lmproper fit
2. Poorwelding
3. lmproper heat treatrnent
4. Allthe above
93.
External inspections of pressure vessels should start with which of the following:
APt 572, 10.3 2
1 Ladders, stainvays
2 Ladders , foundations
3 Guy wires, supports
4.
94.
The most important conditions to check when examining metallic linings are:
2.
4.
95.
1. RT
Hydrostatic testing
3. Hammering
4. Visual inspection
96
1 UT.
2VT
3 MT&PT
4. Both2&3.
97
the:
3.
4.
98.
Temporary repairs to scattered pitting may be made by using which of the followrng?
'1
3.
4.
99
of wire
1. Stress, pH
2. Pressure, time
3. Stress, time
4. Temperature, pressure
iOO.
For bulged metal rupture disks installed with pressure on the concave side, the operating
pressuie of the vessel is usually limited to what percentage of the set bursting pressure?
API 576,4.9.3
1. 50-75
2. 95
3. 65-85
4. 60
101.
9-tb
1. UT
2. Spark testing
3. Visual
4.
fiz.
Profile radiograPhY
4.
103.
APl572, 10.9
'l
. Temperature
increase
Corrosion allowance
Using nominal plate thickness in lieu of exact value calculated
2.
3.
4. Numbers2&3above
these is:
APr572, 10.5
1. Accuracy desired
2. Temperature of surface
3. Type of product contained in vessel
4.
105.
Which of the following is the most important factor in determining the frequency of inspection for
a vessel?
1. The
2. The
3. The
4. The
106.
Which of the following is not a likely location of corrosion for a heat exchanger?
APt 572,4.9.2
Where
2. On the
3. On the
4. On the
107.
1.
2.
3
4.
108.
09.
1.5.1.2.3
1.
2
3
4.
I
API 510
Always perform pressure test after repair
Having rounded corners
Ultrasonically examine adjacent base material before welding
Having rounded corners with a minimum 1 in radius
API 510,8.'1.5.1.1
Owner-user
Pressure vessel engineer & API lnspector
Pressure vessel engrneer
API lnspector
You have a corroded area which is 0.900 in. thick Th minimum thickness is calculated to be
1.000in.thecorrosionrateis0.0'1 in.peryear.Assumingaconstantcorrosionratehowmuch
weld overlay must be applied to have a 10 year life?
1.
2.
3.
4.
110.
.2.1
1.300 in
APt 510,8.1.1
Pressure vessel engineer
API lnspector
Pressure vessel engineer & API lnspector
Manufacturer of vessel
1.
2.
3.
4.
112.
APr 510,7.1.1
Who is notified when a repairto an ASME Section Vlll, Division 2 vessel is required?
1.
2.
3.
4
111
in.
0 10
0.20 in
APt 510
4.'1
Owner -user
API lnspector
Pressure vessel engineer
Engrneering manager
Which NDE method is used to examine P-3, P-4 or P-5 base metal when repairs to stainless
steel weld overlay is maoe?
1.
2,
3.
4.
VT
13.
1.
2.
3.
4.
114.
1.
2.
3.
4.
115.
How long must the temper bead repair be held at temperature after completion of the weld repair
for an API 510 application?
1.
2.
3.
4.
116.
The work necessary to restore a vessel to a condition suitable for safe operation
All planned, systematic, and preventative actions required to determine if materials,
equipment or services will meet specified requirements
Work done by the QA Manager Planned actions which determine that all NDE is performed correct
hour
4 hours
2 hours
Which of the following must be considered by the pressure vessel engineer when repairs are
made to stainless sieel weld overlay for equipment in hydrogen service?
APt 510, 8.1.5.4.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
117.
1)
2)
Corrosive wear.
Abrasive wear.
3) Deburring.
4) Cohesive wear.
118.
Erosion and erosion-corrosion are characterized by a local loss in thickness in the form of:
APl571, 4.2.14.5(a)
I
2)
3)
4)
Pits.
Grooves.
Valleys.
Allthe above.
119.
APl571, 4.2.14.6(a)
1)
2)
3)
4)
Decreasingwallthickness.
Using replaceable impingement baffles.
land3above.
APt571, 4.2.16.3
1)
2)
3)
4)
Geometry.
Stress level.
Number of cycles.
Allthe above.
121. During an internal inspection of a pressure vessel a blister is found in one of the heads between
knuckle and circumferential head to shellweld. What would be the most appropriate action?
1)
2)
3)
4)
122.
A pressure vesselcontains the following nozzles, (2-NPS 6, 1-NPS 10 and 4-NPS 3). Which of
the following would be an alteration?
1)
2)
3)
4)
123.
Addition
Addition
Addition
Addition
of
of
of
of
an NPS 6 nozzle
an NPS 12 nozzle
an NPS 314 nozzle
three NPS 1 nozzles
A pressure vessel is in service and has no corrosion data available. Where should thickness
readings be taken?
RP572, 10.3.12
1)
2)
3)
4)
124.
1.
2.
3.
4.
APl571, 4.2.16.5(a)
Clam shell type fingerprint.
Branching cracks fingerprint.
Herringbone pattern fingerprint.
None ofthe above.
125.
1.
2.
3.
4.
126.
Fatigue
Likelihood of failure
Associated consequence of failure
Both2&3
1
2
3.
4.
127.
Corrosion
Cracking
Creep
Allthe above
1.
2.
3.
4.
128.
to
1
2
3.
4.
129
Exceed
lncrease
Decrease
Limtt
What cleaning methods would not apply for wet sulfide cracking?
APt 572, 10.4
1.
2.
3
4
130.
"ttiJ
rs the maximum interpass temperature for a repair weld using the controlled deposition
method that was originally PWHT'd ?
What
1.
2.
3
4.
131
What inspections are done to rotating equipment to detect evidence of mechanical fatigue?
API 571, 4.2.16.7 (a)(c
,1.
PT.
2. MT.
3 Vibration monitoring.
4. All the above
132
57'1
,4.3.2.2
133.
What is one inspection technique that can be used to detect atmospheric corrosion?
API
57'1
,4.3.2.7
1. UT.
2. RT
3MT
4ET
134.
135
For CUI situations corrosion becomes more severe at metal temperatures between,
APr 571,4.3.3.3(d)
1.212oF and 2500F.
2.2120F and 1000C
3. lOOoF and 121oF.
4. None of the above
136
Which of the following are inspection and monitoring methods for CUI?
2. IR therrnography.
3. Guided wave UT.
4. Allthe above.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141
142.
APl571, 4.4.2.2(a)
1. All iron based materials.
2. Aluminum.
3. Titanium & zirconium.
4.Allthe above.
143.
144.
145.
146.
2. RT.
3. Phase analysis EC.
4.No's1&3above.
147
,4 5.21
1. Cracks developing under the combined affects of cyclic loadtng and corrosion,
2. Corrosion from tired materials
3. Corrosion caused by copper impregnation.
4. None of the above.
148.
lntergranular,
3. Herringbone pattern.
4. Transgranular but not branching.
57'1
,4 5.2.5(a)
149
'1
. Corrosive environment.
2. Cyclic stresses.
3. Stress raisers.
4. All the above.
150.Which of the following is an inspection technique for crack detection for corrosion fatigue on
rotating equipment.
API 571 , a.52.7(a)(i)
1UT
2. MT
3. RT
4.No's1&2above
151 .
Which of the following material is susceptible to caustic stress corrosion cracking (CSCC)?
API 571 ,4.5.3.2
'1
. Carbon steel.
1500F
1 Sulfide cracking.
2. Amine cracking.
3 Carbonate crackrng
4 No's2&3above.
154.Name two of the four types of damage that result from wet H2S?
API 571, 5.1 2.3.1(a)(d)
Hyorogen blistering.
cracking
1 Copper alloys
Monel.
3 The
156.
Which of the following is an important variable that affects and differentiates the various
forms of wet H2S?
API 571, 5.1 .2.3.3(a)
'1
. Environmental conditions
2. Material propertres.
3. Tensile stress level.
4. All the above
157
57'1
, 5.1.2.3.a@)
159.
Which of the following material is less affected by high temperature hydrogen attack.
1 2.25Cr
2
3
SCr
0.5Mo
4. Allthe
160
1Mo
0.SMo
above.
What carbide stabilizing elements are used as a preventive measure for HTHA?
APr 57'1,5.1.3 1.6(a)
'i .
Tungsten.
2. Vanadium.
3. Chromium
All the above
1. MT
2. Backscatter UT technique.
3. Velocity ratio UT technique.
4.No's2&3above.
162.
2. AEf.
3. MT.
4. Allthe above.
163.
164.
APl577,5.2.3
1. Shielding gas consumption high.
2. Electrode diameters limited to large sizes only.
3. Recrushed slag is difficult to handle.
4. Deposition rates lower than other processes.
165.
1. Standard
2. Spray
3. Limited
4. None ofthe above
166.
167.
168.
A-Numbersminimizethenumberofweldingprocedurequalifications Theyarebasedon:
API 577,7 .5
'1
. Chemical composition of the base metal
2. Chemical composition of the deposited weld metal
3. Chemical composition of the mixture of base metal and deposited weld metal
4. Any of the above
169
1. ln refrigerators
2. ln open containers
3. Separately from other types of electrodes with higher hydrogen content
4, None of the above
'1
70. What are the two types of observation for visuai examination?
API 577. 9.3
. Drrect
2. lndirect
3. Remote
4. Both No's 1 and 2
'1
171
1 1.5 in - 4.0 in
2.0.25in.-30in
315rn*7.0in.
rn. - 7.0 in
4. 1.0
_ ______-__ \_/
172.
within
oF
of the
1. 125
2.40
3. 50
4.25
173
Which of the following is an API recommended practice dealing with hardness testing?
APt 577,
10
1 API RP 582
2 API RP 510
3 API RP 577
4 API RP 622
174
What ls the overall arrangement of the grains, grain boundaries and phases in a casting called?
APt 577, 1A.2.1
1 Macrostructure
of the metal
IIAZ
3. Weld metal
4. Any of the above
is:
1HRC22
2. HRA22
3. HV 55
4. DPH 100
\_/
APt577, 10.9.1
1. To help evaluate the weldability of austenitic stainless steels
2, To help evaluate the weldability of carbon and low-alloy steel
3. To determine the carbon content of a weld metal
4. None ofthe above
180. Austenitic stainless steels are iron-based alloys and typically contain low carbon, chromium, and
nickel. The nickel percentage is typically between:
APt 577,10.10.1
1.5-25
2.10 -20
3.15-32
4.8-37
is:
1. Deep penetration
2. Shallow penetration
3. Low diffusible hydrogen
4.None of the above
182. Which of the following identifies the Steels for Hydrogen Service at Elevated Temperatures and
Pressures in Petroleum Refineries and Petrochemical Plants?
APt 571, 5.'1.3.'1.9
1.RP 934
2.RP 581
3.RP 941
4.RP 0198
'183. The cracking found has many branches and may be visually detectable by a craze-cracked
appearance of the surface. Which of the following damage mechanisms is this describing?
APl571,4.5.1.5(c
l.Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking
2.Hydrogen Cracking
3.Metal Fatigue
4.Embrittlement
184.
l.External UT
2 RT profile
3.PT
4.Both 1 &
185.
ANSWER KEY
1.
2.
3.
4.
.)
b.
7.
L
q
10.
11.
12.
2
I
13.
14.
15.
16.
a)4, b)1
17.
19.
20.
2
J
4
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
3'1.
32.
JJ,
34.
?A
Jb,
1'7
4
2
38.
20
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
52.
53.
2
2
54.
56,
57,
58.
oo.
o/.
68.
74.
71
72.
73.
74.
75.
763
77.
78.
794
803
81.
.
J,
84.
85.
863
872
884
89
on1
ol
2
1
4
I
J
2
4
2
4
1
2
1
tl
J
4
2
924
93
94. 4
954
964
973
98
oo1
100 3a
IU
J
^4I
102
103. 4
104.
105 2
106 4
147 4
108. 2
109. 2
'10.
111.
112 2
113 2
114.
115. 4
116. 4
1
117. 2
118. 4
119. 4
120. 4
121. 2
122, 2
123. 2
124.
125. 4
126. 4
127. 3
128.
129. 3
130. 4
131. 4
132. 4
133.
134. 4
135
136 4
137. 4
138. 4
139. 4
1
ua.
tr41. 3
142.
143. 2
144. 3
145.
146. 4
147.
148. 4
149. 4
150. 4
151. 4
152.
153. 4
154. 4
155. 4
156. 4
157.
158. 2
159. 2
160. 4
161. 4
162. 2
163. I
164. 4
't65. 2
166.
167. 3
168. ?
169. 3
174. 4
171. 3
172. 4
173.
174. 3
1
50.
51.
EE
602
61.
62.
632
64
654
bV.
18.
troa
-?
175. 4
176. 2
177.
178. 3
179. 2
180. 4
181.
182. 3
183.
184. 4
185.
1