FORMULAS

IDENTIDADES
TRIGONOMTRICAS

cos (A B) = cos A. cos B sen A. sen

B
tg A tg B

tg (A B) = 1 tg A.tg B

sen 2 A + cos2 A = 1
1 + tg2 A = sec2 = A

sen A + sen B = 2 sen

1 + ctg2 A = csc2 A
tg A = sen A / cos A
ctg A = cos a / sen A
sec A = 1/ cos A
csc A = 1 / sen A
ctg A = 1 / tg A

sen 2A = 2 sen A cos A

cos 2A = cos2 a sen2 A
= 1 2 sen2 A
2 tg A
1 tg 2

A
=
2

sen A sen B = 2cos

AB
2

AB
2

cos A - tg B = -2sen
AB
2

AB
cos
2

AB
sen
2

AB
cos
2

AB
sen
2

sen A B

tg A tg B = cos A cos B =

ANGULO MITAD
sen

AB
2

cos A + cos B = 2cos

ANGULO DOBLE

tg 2A =

TRANSFORMACIN EN PRODUCTO

1 cos A
2
A 2x

1
(1 cos 2x)
2
A
1 cos A
cos
=
2
2
1
cos2 x =
(1 + cos 2x)
2

sen2 x =

SUMA Y DIFERENCIA DE DOS

ANGULOS
sen (A B) = sen A. cos B cos A . sen B

TRANSFORMACIONES DE
PRODUCTOS EN SUMA
Sen A. cos B =

1
sen (A + B) + sen
2

(A B) .
Sen A. sen B =
(A + B) .
Cos A. cos B =

1
cos (A B) cos
2

1
cos (A + B) + cos
2

(A B) .
LOGARITMO: Logb N = x N = bx,
b 1, N 0
PROPIEDADES

log 1 = 0
log (AB) = (logA + logB)

log (An) = n log A

log (A/B) = log A log B

log bb = 1

DERIVADAS

dy
y f (x) lim
dx
x 0

f(x h) - f(x)
= lim
h
h 0

d
(c) = 0
dx
d
2.(x) = 1
dx
d
3.(xn) = nxn-1
dx
d
4.(un) = unn-1. u
dx
d
5.(au) = au . u . Ln a
dx
d
6.(eu) = eu . u
dx
d
7.(uv) = v. u..v-1 . u+uv. v Lnu
dx
d
8.(u . v) = u. V + u . v
dx
v.uu.v
u
d
9.=
dx
v 2.
v
d
u
10.(Loga u) =
dx
u
d
u
11.(Ln u) =
dx
u
d
12.(sen u) = u. cos u
dx
d
13.(ces u) = - u. sen2 u
dx
d
14.(tg u) = u . sen2 u
dx
d
15._(ctg u) = - u. csc2 u
dx
d
16.(sec u) = u. sec u . tg u
dx
d
17.(csc u) = - u csc u . ctg u
dx
u
d
18.(arc sen u) =
dx
1u2
u
d
19.(arc cos u) =
dx
1u2
u
d
20.(Arc tg u) =
dx
1 u 2

y h = x = x x0
x

d
dx
d
22.dx
d
23.dx
d
24.dx

1.-

21.-

(arc ctg u) = (arc sec u) =

(arc csc u) = -

u
1 u 2
u

u 2 1
u

u 2 1

(k . u) = k . u k =

constante
d
(u v w) = u- v - w
dx
u
d
26.( u) =
2 u
dx

25.-

REGLA DE LA CADENA
27.- (f o g) (x) = f(g (x)) . g (x)
28.- Si y = f (u) u = g (x)
u
y

dy
dx

du
dy
.
dx
du

x
29.- DERIVADA Paramtricas: Si y =
f (x).
x
x = (t) dy = dy y
yi
dt
y = (t) dx
dx
dt

t
30.- DERIVADA IMPLCITA
Si F (x, y) = 0 y = f (x)
entonces : dy = - F / x
dx = - F / y