Macapagal 1

Ally Macapagal

Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources:
1920s Fashion and Music. The Famous Places and Musicians of the 1920s. http://www.1920sfashion-and-music.com.
The website was used to support information on various musicians. Information is based
on characteristics of people during the Harlem Renaissance.

African & African Diasporan Transformtions in the 20th Century.

http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essay-renaissance.html
This picture shows Harlems busy streets during the roaring twenties.

Charlotte Zwerin. Something to Live For. www.pbs.org. 1999.

This article deepened my knowledge on Ella Fitzgerald. I also used a picture of her to
present on my website.

David La Rosa. Courts Rule Against Duke Ellington Heirs In Royalty Dispute. Thejazzline.com.
2015
I used this article for its picture. The picture of Duke Ellington was added to my website.

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Duke Ellington. Take the A Train. Duke Ellington. 1962.
I inserted the video in my homepage of my website. With the live demonstration of a jazz
piece, I further understood Duke Ellingtons style of music.

Duke Ellington and his Orchestra. Mood Indigo. Duke Ellington. 1930.
With this song, I used it in my website to demonstrate an example of a historical Jazz
piece. By listening to the piece, it helped me understand how much Duke Ellington succeeded
during the Harlem Renaissance.
Ella Fitzgerald & Delta Rhythm Boys. Its Only a Paper Moon. Ella Fitzgerald. 1945.
The song will be on my website to point out the prosperous voice Ella Fitzgerald had
during the Harlem Renaissance. Her voice inspired me to understand how talented Jazz voices
are.

Eric Foner and John A. Garraty. Harlem Renaissance. www.history.com. 1991.

I used a picture, as well as context for my website. The information given helped further
the website.

Fritts, Ron and Ken Vail. Ken Vail's Jazz Itineraries 2: Ella Fitzgerald: The Chick Webb Years
& Beyond Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., www.bigbandlibrary. 2003.
The article was used to get more information on Ella Fitzgerald. Pictures of her were used
in my website.

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Harlem Theatre. 1920. Lafayette Square.
This picture helped illustrate the type of buildings that were built during the Harlem
Renaissance.

Louis Armstrong & His Hot Five. Come Back, Sweet Papa. Louis Armstrong. 1926.
This song piece is an example of historical Jazz music by Louis Armstrong and His Hot
Five. The piece helped me understand the success that resulted in Armstrongs history.

Louis Armstrong & His Hot Five. When the Saints Come Marching in. Louis Armstrong. 1938.
On my website, this piece will demonstrate what Jazz music was like during the Harlem
Renaissance. With this song, I understood the success behind Louis Armstrong.

Long Wharf Theatere. Colored Waifs Home. Longwharf.org.

The picture was used in Louis Armstrongs page. It was used to show his early life stages.

Morrison Hotel Gallery. Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong & Diahann Carroll. 1960.
This picture was used to show three Harlem Jazz musicians together.

Nycarchitecture. The Cotton Club. www.nyc-architecture.com.

On this website, I used two pictures of the Cotton Club. The picures are used to
demonstrate what it looked like during the Harlem Renaissance.

Romare Bearden. Empress of Blues. Romare Bearden. 1974.

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On my homepage, I included this art piece. The piece is from the Harlem Renaissance
and demonstrated music during that time

Sjef Hoefsmit. Dukes Itinerary. www.depanorama.net. 2002.

This article was used for its picture. The picture demonstrates how popular Duke
Ellington was at the Cotton Club.

Swingmusic.net. Swing Era Photos Of Some Of The Most Famous Jazz Musicians.
www.swingmusic.net. 2004-2013.
This website provided primary sources of newspaper articles of Jazz successes. I used the
pictures and text for my website.

Telfair Museums. Past Exhibitions. www.telfair.org.

This article helped me find Harlem renaissance art pieces. I used one art piece as a
background for Duke Ellingtons page.

The Florida Memory Project. Segregated waiting room at railroad depot: Jacksonville, Florida.
1900. http://www.intimeandplace.org/Great%20Migration/.
While I explained the history of the Harlem Renaissance, the Great Migration was
thought of. The picture supported the Great Migration.

The Frostburg New Day. The Cotton Club during the Harlem Renaissance.
http://thefrostburgnewday.blogspot.com.

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The picture from the website was added onto my website. This picture showed what the
Cotton Club looks like.

The Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. Louis Armstrong. www.jazzinamerica.org. 2000.

This article was used for Louis Armstrongs page on my website. A picture of him was
also used.

Thelonious Monk. 1920. Pbs. http://www.pbs.org/jazz/images/biography/t_monk.jpg

I used this picture to show who quoted a certain quote.

Wally Gobetz. Spanish Harlem Grafiti. http://www.institute.org/. 2010.

The image is added to the header section in Louis Armstrongs page. The picture depicts
Harlems evolving history.

Secondary Sources:

African & African Diasporan Transformtions in the 20th Century.

http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essay-renaissance.html
This picture shows Harlems busy streets during the roaring twenties.

Briggs, Jamie. A New Kind of Renaissance. New York Amsterdam News. 2008.

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Briggs article is about a modern perspective on the Harlem Renaissance and how the
event affected today suggests how the Harlem Renaissance still impacts society today. With this
article, it helped me understand the importance the Harlem Renaissance has today.

Count5. Memorable Jazz Quotes. www.rateyourmusic.com. 2000-2015

This site contained many quotes from people during the Harlem Renaissance. I added
quotes onto my website from here.

Haskins, James; Fox, Clinton; Tate E., Eleanora; Wilkinson, Brenda. Black Stars of the Harlem
Renaissance. Wiley and Sons Incorporated. 2002.
Haskins book is about some important people whom thrived during the Harlem
Renaissance. Since this book provided information regarding Jazz musicians, I used that
information to support the origin of Jazz. This book helped me understand Jazz more because of
the information about musicians that contributed significantly to jazz.

Jazz at Lincoln Center. Duke Ellington. www.pbs.org/Jazz/biography. 2000.

The article provides information about influential jazz musicians; relating to how they
started jazz. With the information about specific musicians, it shows the rapid growth of Jazz
music. This helped me understand how jazz music was so very popular during the Harlem
Renaissance.

McDonough, Yona Zeldis. Who was Louis Armstrong?. Penguin Publishing Group. 2004.

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McDonoughs biography tells about Louis life during the Harlem Renaissance. Since
Louis Armstrong contributed to Jazz music, this book helped me understand his history that
made his a successful composer.

New Orleans Official Guide. Birthplace of Jazz. Neworleansonline.com.

This website explains the history and origins of Jazz. This source was used and imputed
in the background section on my website.

Olson, Tod. Harlem Renaissance: After Midnight. www.scholastic.com/teachers/article.

Olsons article explains the nightlife during the Harlem Renaissance; more specifically,
what musicians do and play. This article helped me understand what Jazz musicians went
through just to play music.

Oxford University Press. Ella Fitzgerald. www.pbs.org/jazz/biography.

With this internet source, I was able to look deeper into the singing part of jazz music. It
helped me understand Ella Fitzgerald and her experience with Jazz music.

The Official Site of Jazz Legend Duke Ellington. Duke Ellington Biography.
www.dukeellington.com. 2008.
This site tells the life of Duke Ellington. I used this information to describe Ellington in
my website.

Time Life Books Editors. The Jazz Age: The 20s. Time Life Incorporated. 1999.

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This book not only provided vintage photos, but also vital information regarding the
Harlem Renaissance that influenced Jazz. I further understood, with this book, the setting the
Harlem Renaissance took place in and the influential events that occurred; leading to Jazz music.

UShistory.org. The Harlem Renaissance. www.ushistory.org/us/4be.asp.

This online article breaks down events before Jazz was born. Not only does this resource
cover the great migration, but also basic information about jazz and jazz artists. I understood
more about where jazz musicians came and settled with this article.