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  • Bennet Cm-425 User-Service Manual

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    Bennet Cm-425 User-service Manual

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    americano rx

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    2K просмотров86 страниц

    Bennet Cm-425 User-Service Manual

    Загружено:

    Marcos Marin
    americano rx

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 86
    BENNETT X-RAY CORP. INSTALLATION MANUAL cH 425, ‘THIS TECHNICAL MANUAL MUST BE DELIVERED TO THE PURCHASER UPON COMPLETION OF THE INSTALLATION CALIBRATION, AND RELEASE OF THE EOUIPMENT. BENNETT X-RAY CORP. S4 Railroad Avenue Copiague, New York 11726 (516) 692-6100 Oss s5 Section 1 qIZ cH 425 TABLE Of CONTENTS List of Tables List of Illustrations List of Schematics and part layouts BNET DESCRIPTION sl Introduction 1.2 Description 1,3 Important Notice 1,4 Compliance Notice 1,5 Receipt of Bennett x-ray Products 1.6 Warranty 1.7 Blectrical specifications / Product pata 1.8 Power Requirements 1.9 Tube and collimator compatability NET THEORY OF OPERATTON 2.1 ‘Theory of Operation "Block Diagram" 2.2 Pront Panel (Ady AS) 2.3 Microprocessor (A3) 2.4 MA Control Board (27) 2.5 Interface Board (Al) 2.730 voc Power supply (a6) QNIZ_ INSTALLATION 3.1 Control Installation 3.2 Transformer Installation 3.3. Bucky Installation ate Page iii iv 45 g-12 12-13 34-17 1s As-ai 2 23 24 24 cM 425, Table of contents continued: Section wv UNIT_CALTSRATION vr 4.0 Incoming voltage Procedure & Set-up 4.0.3 Measuring The Input Line Resistance 4.0.4 Rotor Calibration 4.1 Liquid crystal Display (tcp) 4.2 Milliampecage 4:3. space charge 44 RP 4.5 Timing 4.6 erating UNIT MATNTENANCE 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Recommended intervals 5.3 Maintenance procedure 5.4 ‘Troubleshoot ing 5.5 Self-Diagnosties (Test Mode) 5.6 Error code Descriptions LISTS OP SCHEMATICS AND PART LAYOUTS tie 2 33 33 33 35 36 7 38 a 48 48 48 51-55 56-57 60 61 Table Leal 2 13 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 ab 4.2 4.3 44 6.0 oH 425, LIST OF TABLES Product Data/Specifications Electrical Specification Power Requirements Cable Color Codes External Hand Switch And Foot Switch Wiring 30 VDC Power Supply Tomo Interface Wirtng Timer Limits for Rad 8 and Rad 74 Tubes Timer Limits for Rad 13 and Rad 14 Tubes Calculated Reference Values for Derating Voltage Reference Chart Maintenance Check Lists on Bennett X-Ray Equipment Bennett Maintenance Checklist for COMPU-aAs -1u- Page 25-26 2 27 28 39 40 42 43 “9 50 oH 425 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURE DESCRIPTION PAGE La Untt Case Dimensions 7 1.2 Control Front Description a el GH 425 COMPU-nAS Generator “Block Diagran” 10 3a Junction Box-Wiring Diagram 29 3.2 Bucky Wiring Diagram 30 3.3 Control to Transformer Wiring Dlagrae 31 4.0 Bakelite Panel 3h 4. Calibrate Mode (line) Display 4 42 Manual Mode Display 4h 43 Calibrate Mode (65 kVp) Display 44 4% Calibrate Mode (110 kVp) Display 45 45 Calibrate Mode (65 kVp at 50S mA) Display 45 46 43 Microprocessor Board Layout 46 47 45 Technique Selector Board Layout “7 Self-Diagnostic Test Menu 58 Test Mode “ROM” 58 Test Mode “EEPROM” 58 Teat Mode “ROM” and “RAM” 59 Test Mode for “KVP” 58 tye FIGURE 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.1L 6.12 oH 425 LISTS OF SCHEMATICS AND PARTS LAYOUTS DESCRIPTION CH-425 Interconnecting Diagram Front Panel Schematic (A4, 45) Front Panel LCD Display Bd. Parts Layout (AS) Front Panel Technique Select Bd. Layout (AS) Microprocessor Schematic (A3) Microprocessor Parts Layout (A3) MA Control Bd. Schematic (A7) MA Control Bd. Parts Layout (A7) Interface Bd. Schematic (AL) Interface Bd. Parts Layout (Al) 30 WDC Power Supply Schematic/Parts Layout (A6) HI-Voltage Transformer Schematic (TL) PaRT 208041, 208041 208042 208043 208043, 208033 208033, 208034 208034 200113 1-425 La 1.2 1.3 SECTION I UNIT DESCRIPTION BENNETT MODEL CH 425 INTRODUCTION This wanual contains installation and maintenance instructions for the model CM 425 COMPU-mAs System designed and manufactured by BENNETT X-RAY CORP., Copiague, New York 11726, It is divided into six sections. Section I presents a general description of the equipment, including specifications and requirements. Section IT describes theory of operation. Section III gives installation procedures. Section IV describes calibration procedures. Section V gives aaintenance procedures and recommended maintenance intervals. Section VI contains schematics and part location diagrams. A separate Operator's Manual contains all operating instructions for this unit. DESCRIPTION Bennett's model CH 425 COMPU-As System ts a 400 aflliamp 125 kVp generator, with state of the art microprocessor controlled tining and built in tube protection circuits. Exposure techniques are set up quickly with single up/dova controls for kVp, aA, tine and mAs. Changing @As computes the next available mAs position and automatically adjusts the mA and tine. 7 mA selections and 34 tiner stations allow alnost infinite mAs resolution. IMPORTANT NOTICE ‘The equipment manufactured by BENNETT X-RAY CORP. and covered in this manual will function reliably when operated, maintained, and repaired in accordance with the instructions in this manual. BENNETT X-RAY CORP. cannot assume responsibility for any malfunctioning of this equipment resulting from improper operation, maintenance, or repair, or from danage or modification of its components. Thie equipment is sold to be used exclusively by or under the prescribed direction of a person who is licensed by law to operate equipment of this nature. BENNETT X-RAY CORP. disclaims all responatbility from any injury resulting from improper application of this equipment. 14 ae 5 SECTION I GW 425 COMPLIANCE NOTICE The certified aodel Bennett X-Ray machine you have purchased has been designed, sanufactured, and calibrated to coaply with governing Federal Regulations 21 CFR Subchapter J and the performance standards attendant thereto. The Maintenance Schedules included herein are essential to the assurance of continued integrity of chis equipsent with the respect to regulatory compliance. The continuance of certified performance to the regulatory Standard is incuabent upon the user's diligent conformance to recomsended saintenance instructions. All certified products installed require the f1ling of an Asseabler's Certification Form FD-2579 (enclosed with the sachine) by the Assembler Manufacturer (1.e., the installer). A copy of the Quality Assurance Fors (pink copy) aust be provided to you, the user, upon completion of the installation. RECEIPT OF BENNETT X-RAY PRODUCTS The shipper is relteved of any responsibility for damage during shipment after unit is picked up by the carrier. Examine all cartons and crates carefully at tise of delivery. If damage 1s apparent, have delivery driver write a “Damaged Shipment Note” on copies of freight bill, and sign tt, and file appropriate carrier claim. Should you discover concealed damage, {naediately notify the transporting agent and k for an “Inspection of Damage”. carrier will not accept concealed damage claim, tf filed after 15 days from date of receipt of merchandise. 1.6 SECTION I ay 425 WARRANTY Providing the warranty card, or cards, are filled tn and returned to the manufacturer within ten (10) days after recetpt of the equipment BENNETT X-RAY CORP. warranties all new x-ray equipment of their aanufacturer on the following terms. BENNETT X-RAY CORP. varrants all equipment manufactured by it and bearing its name to be free fron defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. Scope of this warranty extends to the original purchaser from the date of purchase and its applicable only when the equipsent 1s installed and operated {n accordance with factory recommendations. The warranty does not extend to damage or wear caused by afsuse, abrasion, corrosion, negligence, accident, faulty installation or tapering in a aanner to tapair tts normal operation. BENNETT X-RAY CORP. does not assume responsibility for loss or damage 4m transit to equipment returned for examinations. Oa any iten returned for inspection, repatr, or replacement, transportation charges both ways aust be paid by the buyer. No REPLACEMENT OR REPAIR WILL 82 MADE WITHOUT CHARGE IF THE EQUIPMENT INDICATES AFTER EXAMINATIONS BY AND IN THE OPINION OF BENNETT X-RAY CORP. THAT THE DAMAGE WAS CAUSED BY IMPROPER FANDLING. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES ARE EXCLUSIVE, AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES (WHETHER WRITTEN, ORAL OR IMPLIED) INCLUDING WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY IN OTHER RESPECTS THAN BXPRESSLY SET FORTH ABOVE AND WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, FXCEPT AS HFREIN PROVIDED, EVERY FORM OF LIABILITY FOR DIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS IS EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED AND DENIED. SEE WARRANTY CERTIFICA’ 17 SECTION I cM 425 TABLE 1.1 DATA: PRopuct ~ 34 Timer selections on fail safe timer. ~ Automatic computation of next available ahs selection with COMPU-mAs System automatic setting aA and tine. ~ Flexibility of seven aA stations. ~ Digital tine, mA, kVp and mAs display Solid state main contactor (SCR) = Solid state Tube Rotor Starter. ~ Computer controlled tube protection = 1 kVp Resolution ~ Fully automatic Line compensation = Built-in self diagnostics Automatic shut-off after 30 atnutes of non-use SPECIFICATIONS: CONTRO! J. TRANSFORMER Height: 52” Height: 26 7/8" Wideh: 207 Widen: 17 1/2" Depth: 13 3/8" Depth: 16 1/2" Weight: 250 ibs. Weight: 300 Lbs 7 SECTION I cM 425 TABLE 1.2 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION ~ MAXIMUM DEVIATION MELLTAMPERES Milliamperes will not deviate from indicated selector value more than +/- 10% within a kVp range of 50-125. EXPOSURE TIME Accuracy maintained within +/- 2 milliseconds of selected within a range of 1/120 - 6 seconds. KILovoLTS Error permitted +/~ 5% of full scale Mas Accuracy oaintained within 12% for times greater than 9.1 seconds and 30% for times less than 0.1 seconds. MAXIMUM RATING 400 Milifamps at 110 Kilovolts 330 Millfamps at 125 Kilovoles DUTY CYCLE OF GENERATORS 180 mA at 125 kVp 4% duty cycle 240 wA at 125 kVp 2% duty cycle 330 aA at 125 kVp 1X duty cycle 400 aA at 110 kVp 1X duty cycle LINE VOLTAGE VARIATION Maxigum overall line voltage variations due to causes other than the x-ray equipment should not exceed +/- 10%. LINE VOLTAGE REGULATION 5% measured at the x-ray control at aaximun rated output. Section I cM 425 Table 1.3 18 POWER REQUIREMENT Line Voltage: 200-270 volts; 60 Hz; Single Phase. Line current: Max. 160 Anp measured at 400 mA at 110 kvp rated output. Line Resistance: .1 ohms (or less). Disconnect Switch: 100 amps; to be located within reach of the operator. Distribution Transformer: 30 kVA minimum, Wire Size: From Building Service to X-Ray Generator disconnect switch: Pri qoo! 200 Wire size (copper) 3 000 = 300KcH. Ground Size (copper) 4 4 4 4 4 Circuit Breaker ating: 100 anp Service Rating: 100 anp Ground Wire Size and connection points where applicable, must comply with the specific grounding requirement applicable to nealth care facilities, as specified in the National glectrical code (NFPA No. 70). lL Ground conductors must be insulated. an Electrical rnspector should inspect the installation after completion as to ascertain if proper grounding is in accordance with NFPA No. 70 and local codes. Derated: the efficiency of the Bennett X-Ray Generator will depend on the proper power conditions to allow the x-ray control and High Voltage Generator to be used at full rated capacity. If the total Line does not nest this Fequirenent, the equipment will be derated. the installer shall physically Limit the output cating of the x-ray control based on the Line resistance test results taken upon installation. see pecating mstructions. Lo Zz AND cont! TOR COMPATABILITY ‘Tube: I, Eureka ~ Rad 8 Insert, Rad 9 Insert, Rad 13 Insert, Rad 14 Insert, Rad 25 Insert, Rad 28 Insect, Rad 74 Insert, Rad 16 Insert 2. Toshiba~ DRx1403 collimator 1. Bennett - Dial-x, D-50M, D-60SA, or D~70A Series DELUXE CONTROL. WEIGHT 225 LBS. a Ig" ae : | 4 52 | _ al ; 7 are / i a [aaa Y 26°-—> i" : ee eciain aoe mo5 LASéL i Pog : be— 20a Ne a 33 L TRANSFORMER WEIGHT 290 LBS. | 268 ald / CERTIFICATION LABEL AIG 1 Time MAS Ingicatar Tndicatar MA wp Indicator Tadicator Power Ready Light Light 7 7 free wey Tube i, X-Ray Key Indicator Function Contrat Keys Fig. 1.2 -8- SECTION II cH 42s COMPU~aAs THEORY OF OPERATION 2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION Figure 2.1 ts a block diagram of the C¥-425 COMPU-mAs Control. The center of the system is the microprocessor printed circuit board, A3, which controls all system operations including fron panel interface, MA selection, KVP control, timing functions, and built-in dlagnostics. Turning the system on using CB-1 applies power to transformer, TI. TL supplies AC voltage to the microprocessor which 1s used to generate nC voltages of +5, 424, #15 and -15, in addition to all the other AC voltages needed tn che unit. In normal operation, the microprocessor is operating tn an executive Program aode. It scans the front panel, Ad and AS, to see if any buttons are depressed If none are depressed the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Front Panel LED's are updated. The microprocessor repetitively performs this routine until a key is pressed. Once it senses a key, it switches over to the Program called for by that key. When that program 1a finished, the aleroprocessor returns to the executive routine scanning the front panel switches, and updating the front panel. From the executive program several different functions can be selected by depressing front panel keys. These will be described below: 1. Bucky selection: Pushing any of the three bucky keys selects “NON-BUCKY", “BUCKY 1” or “BUCKY 2" and lights the appropriate LED. ve Old aAxona < $5 T uamod (wy) LANDY ne AIddns 6 DUA Of i av ADGA OF wo1ou{so—} a8 lsovauaini cece (i290) | an-vove saviay A od ay) >| (ev houinos vui<——] vossavouaouony aa (Sv"PV) T3NV¥d LNOUd WVYDVIG 4001 HOLVUIND ,SpurnaNos “1O- Section II cM 425 2.1 cont. 2. Setting Technique Factors: Depressing any “Control” key increases or decreases the corresponding technique fators. 3. The Compu-mAs Syste is unique, in that increasing or decreasing ats will automatically reoult {n the next available as selection to be used, ‘even if both aA and time change. The system will also select the shortest time available to achieve an aAs selection. One exception would be for Fine detail studies, when szall focal spot is used. If the small focal spot is selected above 4 gAs using the aA “Control”, then COMPU-mAs will saintain the soali focal spot selections only. 4, Prep: Depressing the “PREP” button starts the rotor and sete the BA for the x-ray tube. The rotor rune for approxisately 1 1/2 seconds at 220 VAC at which time It switches to 50 VAC. During the rotor starting tine, the DOOR, SCR, PBL, and rotor are checked. At about 1 second after pushing rotor, the line voltage is measured and the aicroprocessor selects the necessary KP relays. The output voltage which will go to the high voltage transformer 1s then checked against the calibration data. If all 1s ok then the “PREP” LED fe lite 5. XoRay: When "X-RAY" 1s pushed, the PREP cycle is first completed. The backup contactor, Kl, 1s turned on and power is applied to the bucky if a bucky has been selected. The DOOR, PBL and SCR are once again checked and if all is 0.K., x-ray ie begun. All switching is done through the solid state control, SCR. The alcroprocessor controls all timing by monitoring the zero crossings of the AC line. At each zero crossing, the SCR 4a cursed oa for one pulse for the duration of the exposure. The system is also in a fati-safe uode since the aictoprocessor 1s monitoring its {nternal crystal reference. If something should fail in the zero crossing sensors, the timer will shut off at the end of the aext pulse. “ue Section II cM 425 2eL conte 6. Calibrator Depressing “CAL” key on the rear of the front panel (See Fig. 4.7) initiates the calibration program. A full description of the calibration of the unit appears in Section IV. 7. Test: Depressing the “TEST” key on the rear of the front panel, displays a test menu. Making a selection initiates the indicated test sequence. The memory test runs until power is curned off continually testing EEPROM, EPROM and RAM. ‘The output KVP is selected by KV relays K2 through KL7 in conjunction with the auto transformer, Tl. The relays select output taps which then add or subtract voltage from 220 volts. This voltage appears across P and PC which 1s the primary voltage for the high voltage transformer. 2.2 FRONT PANEL DESCRIPTION The front panel of the CH 425 Control contains all of the switches and displays which interface the operator to the microprocessor. The keys are divided among two boards. The top board 208061, A4, contains the Liquid erystal display . This connects to the 208042 board, AS, front panel PC Board which contains the rest of the front panel controls and LED's. ‘The microprocessor scans the front panel keys a9 a row and coluan matrix. There are four rows and four columns of switches. The row ts selected by a three-bit code applied to Pins 1, 26 3 of UL. A code of 0 selects the cop row of suitches (refer co Figure 6.2) by putting a low level on Ul ~ Pin 15. The microprocessor looks at the column outputs JI - Pin 6, 7, 8&9 for a low level. A low level on any of these four pins would indicate chat a switch fa that column is depressed. If all of the coluan outputs are high, the aleroprocessor would then send a code of 1 to Ul which would apply a low level to Ul - Pin 14 selecting the second row of awitches. Again, the microprocessor Looks at the column outputs for a low level. This is repeated uatil all rows of the switches are scanned. -12- Section II cM 425 I£ any column output ts sensed low, the aicroprocessor terminates scanning and returns to the executive program with the tnformation as to which key is selected. The LED's are controlled by a two-wire sequence. JL ~ Pin 10 is a clock input to @ 16-bit shift register consisting of U3 & U4, Whenever this clock signal goes high, the Logic level on J ~ Pin 5 is shifted into the input co the shift register U3 - Pin 2. Updating the LED's consist of 16 clock pulses shifting in 16 bits of data indfeating which of the LED's are on and which are off. The shift register clock signal is also connected to US ~ Pin 1 & 2. This 18 the input to a one~shot which drives transistor Ql which blanks the LeD's during the time that the shift register is being updated. It is triggered on the first update clock pulse and turns off all LED's for the duration of the update. There 1s one other output line from the front panel which is JL ~ Pin 11. This indicates the closure of the X-RAY witch. This is used for che “Dead Man” switch function of the X-RAY key, Whenever the X-RAY key 1s released, this signal goes high opening the backup contactor. In normal operation, the SCR is off before X-RAY is released. ae Section IT cy 425 2.3 MICROPROCESSOR 208043 (a3) ‘The aleroprocessor controls all functions of the CONPU-aAs Systen as well as supplying 5 volt, 24 volt and +/-15 volt to all other ctreultry (Figure 6.5). 8 VAC ts applied to JI - Pin 10 & 11 which connects to bridze rectifier consisting of CRI-4, The output of the bridge rectifier ts fLltered by Cl and connected to a 5 volt regulator U22, The output of U22 ts further fLltered by C3 and provides 5 volts for the whole system. The voltage on Jl - Pin 10 & 11 ts applied to CRS & 6 which im turn, turn on 03 and 04 generating square waves tn phase with both phases of the power line. These two signals, Phase 1 & 2, are connected to U7 - Pin 14 & 15 and used by the microprocessor for timing functions. 24 VAC 4s applied to JL ~ Pin 5 & 6 and connected to a bridge formed by (R912 whose output passes through Fuse Fl. The voltage at this point te filtered by C8 & 9 and connects to a 24 vole regulator U23. The output of U23, supplies 24 VDC to the syste 15 VOC. The voltage at JI ~ Pin § goes through a level shifter consisting of This voltage 1s applied to VRI which generates R13, CRLG and C13 and C14 generating a negative voltage which io applied to VR2 which generates -15 VDC. UL is an &bit microprocessor. C5, C6 and Yl connect to the microprocessor forming a 3.58 Miz clock. This clock is divided by four and appears at Ul - Pin 34 as a 2-phase system clock, £ & 0, These two signals control all data transfer timing. The afcroprocessor communicates with the other circuits on the board through an address bus Ul - Pins 8-23 and a data bus Ul - Pins 24-31. The sicroprocessor {s started by a reset circuit consisting of RLO, CR7 and C27. This circuit holds Ul - Pin 37 low after power is applied for about a 1/4 second enabling all power supplies to achieve a stabilized voltage before the aicroprocessor starts running its program. -14- Section II GH 425 2.3 cont. ‘The four high address Lines A12-15 are connected to the address decoder, Us. This chip selects the appropriate PIA, D/A, EEPROM, EPROM, LCD or RAM chips that the mieroprocessor needs to address. For instance, if the Bicroprocessor 1s going to write data into U4 (RAM), Al2-15 will be at a low level and the address of the location in RAM will appear on the address lines AQw10. US - Pin 15 will be a low level enabling U4. At this time, che microprocessor will set the date {t wants to write on to the data bus and will pull UL ~ Pin 32 (READ/WRITE) low. This line together with the F clock signal generate a write enable pulse on U1l ~ Pin 11 which writes the data into RAY at the address specified on the address bus. The RAM, US, is a random access menory used by the microprocessor for all calculations. It contains 2,048 8-bit words. The EPROM, U2, 1s a eraseable programmable read only memory consisting of 32,768 G-bit words which contain all of the program instructions for the operation of the PAT as well as the tube limits for the particular x-ray cube being used. Therefore, whenever changing this cireuit board, be sure that the replacement board has an EPROM which has been programmed for the same x-ray tube or use the EPROM from the board being replaced. ‘The EEPROM, U3, 18 am electrically eraseable progrannable read only memory which {9 used by the system for all storage of AutoTech technique data and calibration data, This circuit can be written to by the aleroprocesaor bur unlike the RAM will not be erased when power 1s turned off. UIS {a a voltage seasing circuit which inhibits inadvertent writing to the EEPROM during power oa and power off. -15- Section II cy 425 2.3 cont. PIA's, US-U7, are peripheral interface adaptors which are used to connect the microprocessor to the rest of the system. US which is the front panel interface (EPI) connects to the front panel and 1s used for scanning the keys and updating the LED's. It also interfaces to the thickness aeasuring system and sets PREP. U6 interfaces to the digital-to-analog convertors and controls the KVP relays. U7 1s used to control the MA selection and interfaces to the interface board for all signals {nvolving interlocks, rotor, bucky and timing functions. 20, U21 and U2% form 2 successive approximation digttal-to-analog convertor. CR is a zener diode reference which supplies 6.2 volts through RLS to op amp U20, R17 is used to adjust the output of U20 - Pin 14 to -10.2 VC which is the reference for the digital-to nalog convertor U24, VTEST J6 = Pin 17 from the interface board is applied to voltage divider R18 & 19 and fLltered by C26. This is buffered by U21-D and applied to U24~ Pin 9. The aicroprocessor controls U24 through the data bus successively trying different codes until the reference voltage on U24 - Pin 8 equals the voltage on U24 - Pin 9. This code ts then used by the aicroprocessor to calculate the AC voltage at the input to 72 om the interface board. D/A-2, U25 19 an optional digital-to-analog convertor which is needed when an auxillary plece of equipaent {s used with the CM 425 requiring an analog voltage proportional to KVP, When Ul2 and U25 are inserted, a voltage on J7 ~ Pin 8 will vary from 0 to 10 volts as the KVP 1s changed from the lowest KVP to the highest KVP. The front panel LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is connected to the aicroprocessor through the data bus. Timing for the LCD data transfer ts controlled by the Q clock signal gated in ULé with the LCD enable signal froa U8 - Pin 9 and the read/write line. The address line 40 controls which register {a the LCD data 1s written to or read from. The vertical viewing angle of the LCD can be controlled by adjusting R33 which applies a blas voltage to J2 ~ Pin 4. -16- Section II cMé25 2.3 cont. U16 and UL7 driver IC's are used to control the KVP relays through J5. The sequence of operation ts such that US sets up the inputs to U16 & 17. When the outputs have settled, U6 - Pin 9 goes high indicating that we are ready to apply power to the KVP relays. This signal is connected to driver IC, U10 causing 110 - Pin 13 to go low turning on Ol applying 24 volts to JS - Pins 18-20 which actually turns on the KVP relays. In order to take an x-ray exposure, in addition to applying pulses to the SCR chrough J6 - Pin 16, the back-up contactor has to be turned on. This is done by US - Pin 13 going high causing the output of the driver U10 - Pin 17 to go low. If at the same tine Q2 is on, then the back-up contactor ts enabled. Q2 ts turned on by J3 - Pin 11 being low indicating that the x-ray switch 1s held down causing U13 ~ Pin 13 to be low, U10 - Pin 4 to be high and UL0 - Pin 15 to be low. ~17- Seetion II M425 2.4 MA CONTROL BOARD 208033, A7 ‘The MA control board selects which of seven MA stations are being used on command from the microprocessor. The MA stations are selected by the closure of any of relays K2 through KA (refer to figure 6.7). This connects the appropriate tab on the space charge resistor R4 to the appropriate tap on the large or small fLlament adjust resistors R2 or R3. Relay Kl applies voltage to the filament coomon. Ki 4s controlled by the PREP signal on J3. In normal operation the PREP signal and che tube select signal are anded together in U3 and applied to U4 = Pin B. Us tsa driver IC consisting of eight identical drivers. When Ué = Pin 8 goes high, U4 - Pin 11 goes low which applies 24 volts across KL turning 1t on. The MA select relays X2 through KB are controlled by a 2bit code on J3 ~ Pins 5, 6 & 7. A code 0 leaves all relays off. Codes 1 through 7 turn on Relays K2 through K8 reapectively. This is accomplished by the J+bit code being applied to Ul - Pina 1, 2, & 3. UL 4s a decoder chip which has all outputs at a high level except for the one selected. For instance, if the alcroprocessor wants to select K4, it applies Code 3 to UL which causes U1 ~ Pin 12 co go low which causes U2 - Pin 6 to go high which causes U4 - Pin 13 to go low which turns on Ké. In tl manner, all of the MA stations can be selected. “18 Section If cMé2s 2.5 INTERFACE BOARD 208034 (41) The interface board (Fig. 6.9) connects the mferoprocessor to all of the high voltage circuits as vell as the PBL (Positive Beam Liattation) and door interlock circuits. These circuits tnelude the rotor and bucky controls. TB1 - Pins 1 & 2 are connected through the door interlock normally closed circuits. When this path ts broken, Jl - Pin 6 (DOOR), which ts normally low, goes high indicating to the microprocessor that the door is open. TB1 - Pins 3 & 4 are connected to the collimator normally closed contacts. If this circuit is broken because the collimator is not in a PAL condition, Jl ~ Pin 8 (PBL) which 1s normally low, goes high indicating to the alcroprocesgor that PBL is not satisfied. JL ~ Pin 12 and J1 ~ Pin 13 control which bucky {s enabled. If JL ~ Pin 12 (BUCKY 1) 4s high, U3 - Pin 2 goes high causing U3 ~ Bin 17 to go low turning on Relay K2 and applying 120 volts AC to J3 - Pin 5 which turns on Bucky 1. Similarly, JL - Pin 13 (BUCKY 2) urna on K3, which applies 120 volts AC to J3 - Pin 3 enabling Bucky 2. When che bucky is in position for an x-ray to begin, the bucky applies 120 volts AC to J3- Pin 6, This voltage is tape ralaing UL0 - Pin 4 toa high level and applies the high level to Ji ~ Pin 1é (BUCKYRDY). This tells the afcroprocessor to start an exposure. sed across R31, R45, CR22 and photocoupler U10. U10 then turns on The aicroprocessor then applies a square wave to JL - Pin 16. Each transition of the square wave froa high to low or low to high corresponds to an x-ray pulse being generated. This square wave {s applied to Ol which in turn controls driver transistors Q2 & 03 generating a square wave on the input co transformer 12 - Pin 1. T2 is a pulse transformer that turns on the silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) which in turn controls the pulses to the high voltage transformer. 19- Section IT cy425 2.5 cont. ‘The bridge rectifier consisting of diodes CRI6-19 ts monitoring a possible voltage generated by a leaky SCR. If such a voltage 1s sensed, optocoupler, US ts turned on applying a low level to Jl - Pin 7 (ScR). This signal 18 sensed by the aicroprocessor and would inhibit an exposure and indicates “SCR?” on the LCD. J2- Pin Land J2 ~ Pin 2 are connected across M1 and M2 on the high voltage transformer. This is a current sense signal sensing the current in the x-ray tube. Any current flowing through the x-ray tube passes through R2? and U4, When a current flows, U4 turns on applying a low level to JL - Pin 5 C@AYON). This indtcates to the microprocessor that current {s flowing through the x-ray tube. If no current {s sensed by this circuit during an xray exposure, an indication ("NO MA ?) te made on the LCD. CRIJ-14 are used to limit the voltage across U4. Another circuit on this board 1s used to measure the 220 VAC for automatic line compensation and the voltage at Pé which ts the voltage into the SCR prior to exposure. These two voltages are selected by Kl which is driven by U3 and controlled by the aieroprocessor by JL - Pin 19 (MUX). The voltage to be measured appears across the primary Tl - Pin 1 & 4, The output of Tl is applied to bridge rectifier consisting of CR3-6. The output of the bridge 19 filtered by C8, RII is used to adjust the gain of this circuit such that when we measure 220 VAC, 220 volts is indicated on the LCD. The output of this circuit ts on JL ~ Pin 17 (VTEST) and Jl - Pin 18 analog ground. The rest of the circuitry on the interface board is involved with the x-ray tube rotor control. At the beginning of the PREP eycle, JI - Pin 10 (PREP) and JL - Pin 15 (R220) are both high. ~20- Section IE cH425 2.5 cont. When R220 goes high the microprocessor 1s telling the rotor starter efrcuit to go into the high speed start mode (220 VAC applied to the rotor) causing U3 - Pin 12 to go low causing U3 - Pin 8 to be low. R19 and C10 form a 2second time delay such that U3 - Pin 8 would go high after 2 seconds even 41£ R220 remained high. At the start of PREP, U3 - Pin & being low causes 113 - Pin 14 to be low turning on optocoupler U9 and also keeping U3 - Pin 4 low and optocoupler U8 off. U9 being low turns on its triac closing the circuit between U9 - Pin 4 & 6 which turns on triae 05 applying 220 VAC to J3 - Pin 10 which is the rotor common line. The rotor is connected between J3 - Pin 10 and J3- Pin 8&9. Rotor current flows through R28-30 to the 0 volt AC return, R28 senses the current in the phase shife winding and R29 and R30 senses the current in the main winding. I£ the rotor 1s working, the voltage across these current sense resisitors appears on CR21 and CR20 which detects the voltage and turns on optocouplers U6 and U7. If both of these currents are good, then Q4 turns on forcing a low level on JI - Pin 9 (ROTOR). TE either of these currents ie not present, JL - Pin 9 goes high indicating to the microprocessor that there 1s no rotor current and prevents an exposure. After 1 1/2 seconds, the mteroprocessor will pull R220 low indteating that it is time to apply 50 VAC to the rotor which 1a the run condition. vhen R220 goes low U3 - Pin 12 goes high, U3 - Pin 11 goes low and U3 - Pin 14 goes high turning off U9. When U9 turns off, Q5 turns off and chere ts no voltage applied to the rotor. R13, R14 and C9 forma tine delay of about 1/4 second after which time U3 ~ Pin 4 goes high causing U3 ~ Pin 15 to go low causing 118 to tura oa, U8 turning on turas on triac 06 applying $0 VAC to the rotor. This condition {s sustained until the operator releases PREP and XRAY causing PREP to go low at which point triac Q6 turas off. =21- Section IT cMa25 2.6 30 WDC POWER SUPPLY 200113 (A6) Ths PC Board supplies 30 VDC for auxillary equipment such as electric locks (Fig. 6.11). The input to this board JL ~ Pin 9 and the quick connect comes from LL and U6 main Line input. ThLo taput goes through F2 to TL step-down transforaer. The output of Tl ts fused by Fl and {a applied to diode bridge DBL. The output of the diode bridge {sa full wave rectified otgnal which appears at the output across Ji ~ Pin 1 and Jl - Pin 2. This full wave rectified signal te filtered by CR1 and Cl and appears at Jl ~ Pin 5. 22 3a Bee BeL.2 Nort 3.1.3 3b BLS SECTION III COMPU~aAs Unit Installation Bennett Model cM425 Control Installation Place the control in a predetermined area and uncoll all auxiltary cables. Determine wall construction and use appropriate mounting methods. If predrilied mounting holes do aot fall in the correct location, drill +250 dia. clearance holes as needed. A) Concrete Wall: Use Rawl LOK Anchor Bolts RD/HD 1/4 x 2 8) Plast Wall (2 studs): Use sheet metal screws #12 x 1 1/2 ¢) Plaster Wall (1 stud): Use sheet aetal screws #12 x 1 1/2 (stud) and 3/16 x 3 toggle bolts. Control weight is approximately 225 pounds; use appropriate heavy duty sounting screws and toggles. Connect 6/3 power cable from the control to the incoming power source ag per Fig. 3.3. (reference table 1.3 for power requirements) Secure the Bennett junction box to the wall above the transformer. Route all auziliary cables (excluding # 10) to the junction box and wire as per figure 3.1. Note: Route all auxiliary cables through wire mold or equivalent where ever possible. ae 3.2 3.261 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.3.2 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 SECTION IIT cMé25 nsformer Installation Position Hi-Voltage Transformer (T-425) in a predetermined area (preferably at some mid-point between the control and tubestand). Remove the transformer terminal cover and pass the eight (A) conductor interconnecting cable through the strain rellef. Wire interconnecting cable as per Fig. 3.3 and replace terminal cover. Secure cover using the four (4) 6-32 hex nuts provided. Route the 18/3 rotor cable to the tube. Connect the rotor cable female plug to the tube cable aale plug. Bucky Installation (Either Table or Wall) Mount bucky with hardware provided. Wire as per figure 3.2. If you install a reciprocating bucky in the table, (Bucky 1), then you must renove the jumper across COM 1 and CONT in the control. If you install a reciprocating bucky on the wall, (Bucky 2), then you must remove the jumper across COM 2 and CONT in the control. the SECTION Itz cwa2s TABLE 3.1 CABLE COLOR coves Cable Deseription Gauge Hire Color Connect ton Power Cable 6 Black AQ/LL White An/ic Green a2/a Interconnect ing 8 Black Aa/e white a2/Pc 12 Green ale 18 Red A2/eC 18 Blue a2/Fs 18 Orange A2/FL 18 Black a2/ML 18 White a2/M2 Rotor 18 Black A/T Creen 22/8 White a2/9 24vAC Power Supply (#4) 16 Green a2/e (tax. 6.5 amp) wnice 2/1 (26 WAC) Black A2/2 (24 vac) Bucky (#5) 18 Green 42/Coamon Black a2/CotL Waite A2/Contact Red 42/120 -25- SECTION ITT cMa2s TABLE 3.1 (continued) CABLE COLOR copes Cable Description Gauge Wire Color Connection Exposure Hold (#6) 20 Black AS/TBL=6 . Red a3/rAl-3 30 VDC Power Supply (#7) 20 Black Anse (Max. 2.5 Amp) Red an/s waite a2/6 Bucky 2 (#8) 18 Green A2/Common 2 Black a2/Coil waite A2/Cont. Red 82/120 =26- SECTION IIT cH42S TABLE 3.2 External Hand Switch Or Foot Switch Wiring (as supplied by BENVETT X-RAY coR?.) NOTE: To disable the control X-RAY switch, remove bd. (208041) and wrap cable tie (Panduit PLT-1.511) around stem of x-ray witch, remount bd. (208041) into control. HAND SWITCH FOOT SWITCH Purple wire Black wire com TBA Purple wire Green wire PREP TB1~3 Red wire Red wire CoM TB1-2 White wire Waite wire X-RAY TBL-2 raBLz 30 Volt DC Power Supply p/w: 200113 1 nea 82/5 2 Green 22/6 3 4 5 white A2/6 6 7 8 i} Red/Black A2/LL F2 Red/White A2/LG -27- Table 3.4 Tomo Interface Wiring Tomo SW. P/N 20NDLL-42 xia a a an x18 (sPst, 24v0c) > PIN 200010-11 “be P/0 Tomo Su. +, N-t2 (Redd TERMINAL + couor Goes To: nus I Brow xis Wh azstovac 2 Yellow 42/5. (30 voc) 2 Red /B1k 42/4 (GND) — Black az/o vac 5 Blue BUCKY CoM 1 6 Red Al/g3-6 7 Red/White A2/CONT 8 white F3 (bottom of fuses (20 VAC) SHIN SPIU/NUD ~SNVLO INNOD OUVOU OUI OL PNTIUT |" tea 2190 NL Oud Ae, (OUAGE) 3 IOVE WOU | ieee} ONTO ONITSEINNOSUSIN il 1 8,719 Od OF nS | ZAM ¢ ON Of aay \ 4 pe Pay O00 0 SIV 9 HAIN | v 4 x “29 N09 Fe Or © yovla ta (A- aay fice ENOD) i @ =" guna “woo q Or & waguo isa Mqiw ceo ea O- —(> aay MOD va O ——(>yov18 “QP 4.NO9 ia @ TE sun “Woo (P= “> Naud. 33dS-uadns d-T 33dS-"D3H d-1 -30- 0 SINGLE Puase 2co~270 4 $ TROL con TRANSFORMER TOP ~~, CATHODE TRANSFORMER TERMINAL, BLOCK J 3LIWM = wovig 1 2oNvyO =) anne 034 i} -N53¥9 iJ SLIHM 39¥WT Orc ————) wovia 39Nv7 FIG 33 3) FIGURE A TITLE: OPENING FRONT CONTROL PANEL PANEL WILL OPEN WHEN BOTH RELEASES ARE PULLED FRONT CONTROL PANEL (tutt open position) ese SIDE VIEW FRONT CONSOLE COVERING WRENCH ‘or SOCKET) FIGURE A “SIS Open front control panel of generator as follows: A) 3) ©) Regove front console covering by removing the two acora nuts Located on base. (Use 3/8” wrench or socket) (See Fig. A) Locate two panel releases (two black cable loops) on either side of console just under panel frane. (See Fig. A) Cables are connected to spring actton pin latches. Pulling down on both cable loops will cause the top of the control panel to pop out enough to be fully opened. Hinged panel can now be opened for full access to printed circuit boards. (See Fig. A) Close control panel as follows: a 3) © >) z) Life panel letting it rest on frage. Pull down on right “panel release cable” with one hand and simultaneously push right side of control panel with your other hand. Release cable. Right side of panel 1s now secure. Repeat Steps A through C for left side of panel. Replace front console covering and hardware. -SIB- SECTION IV CH 425 whe following calibration procedure must be followed in order for the system to meet published specifications. Read the entire procedure ~ follow the sequence of calibration as listed below. unplug A3/J1 from microprocessor. check incoming line LL to LG. Adjust bus bar to nearest line voltage, Para. 4.0.1.1. turn power off. TE voltages are correct, plug A3/J1 back into processor. Tarn power on. Adjust -10-2 voc on microprocessor (A3). Para. 4.0.2.1. Set reference voltage. Para. 4.0.2.2. Measure line resistance. Para. 4.0.3.4. Check rotor, adjust only if rotor error appears. Para. 4.0.4. Adjust mA. Para. 4.2. Adjust space charge only if the mA is not linear. Para. 4.3. calibrate kvp. Para. 4.4. As While performing this procedure, it is important to use the proper test equipment to monitor the mA at the same time. If it is off by more than 108, the window will not be in, ~31e~ 400 4.0.1 460,261 4.0.2 420.261 4.0.2.2 4.0.2.3 SECTION IV COMPU-MAS UNIT CALIBRATION Bennett Model cm425 INCOMING VOLTAGE PROCEDURE & SET-UP SETTING INPOT VOLTAGE after noting Eo number (Ref. Section 4.0.3) set bus bars to nearest setting on A2 (Main Connection panel). EXAMPLE: If the incoming line is 210 vac then select terminals 200 and +10 for a total of 210 VAC (ref. fig. 4.0). REPERENCE VOLTAGE CALIBRATION Connect a Dc voltmeter across U20 - Pin 14 of A3 (microprocessor board) and ground, then adjust R17 of a3 to achieve ~10.2v + ony. bepress *caL" button located on the inside of the front panel (ref.fig. 4.7). The display will now be in calibration mode (ref. fig. 4.1 for sample display). connect an ac voltmeter across A2/0 and A2/220 on the black bakelite panel, and note reading. Set Ref. 0-220 on the display to actual meter reading 4 2V, by adjusting Rll of al (interface board). After calibrations are completed, depress the "CAL" button (ref. fig. 447) again to retrieve manual mode display. 326 4.0.3 4.0.6 4a 4.0.3.1 4.0.3.2 4.0.3.3 4.0.3.4 4.0.3.5 SLL 4eL.2 SECTION IV CM4as MEASURING THE INPUT LINE RESISTANCE Connect Ohn/Stat to the incoming line and an AC voltmeter to terminals aarked aeter. Measure the tnput voltage and record the Fo number (No Load Voltage). Depress the handswitch and record the Eb number (Load Voltage). Calculate the Line Resistance using the following formula. LINE RESISTANCE RL Rd (Eo-Eb) Example: 2.75 (220-218) = 5.5, Eo 220 220 RL = Line Resistance +025 Eo = No Load Voltage Bb = Load Voltage Rd © Load Resistance (See Ohm/Stat for Rd Value) ‘The Maximum acceptable line resistance is .1 ohm. If line resistance 1s unacceptable (greater than .1) see calculated reference values (table 4.3) and derating procedure. Rotor Calibration: This calibration ie set up at the factory. It should aot have to be adjusted, unless a “ROTOR?” error appears on the display. If adjusting 1s needed, pots 232 and R33 of the interface board(Al) (REF: fig. 6.10) should both be turned clockwise. Depressing "PREP" will recycle the rotor. Do not turn the pots while “PREP” 1s depressed. LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD) To adjust the viewing angle of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) simply adjust R33 on the Microprocessor board (A3). This will enable the display to be seen clearly at different angles Qptional: I£ additional back lighting {s needed you can order a different LCD (p/n BC-LIT) with a back Light included. ote FuNDIA 4.207 4.208 4.209 WARNING: MILLEANPERAGE ‘turn control on. Section Tv cw 425 Select the £ollowing factors: 1201 mA, 80 kVp, 100 msec of 1/10. Depress X-ray switch and note mA ceading using bynalyzer Systen or equivalent, MA must be Within 10% of the indicated. I£ not, adjust A2/R2 (yellow/uhite wire). Repeat Repeat, Repeat Repeat Repeat Repeat Step 4.3.3 for Step 4.3.3 for Step 4.3.2 for Step 4.3.3 for step 4.3.3 for step 4.3.3 for Do not permit tube build-up. 50S mA, A2/R3 (orange/white wice). 258 mA, A2/R3 (ced/white wire). 180L ma, A2/R2 (green/uhite). 2408 mA, A2/R2 (purple wire). 320L ma, A2/R2 (grey vice). 400L mA, A2/RZ (white wire). to get hot. Peel anode end of tube for heat If excessive, wait for it to cool! -35- 43 4.365 Section Iv cM425 SPACE CHARGE quen control on. Set the following technique factors: 120% mA, 100 msec. Select 60 kp by depressing the corresponding sector key (ref. fig. 4.2 for sample display). Depress *X-RAY* and note mA reading using a bynalyzer System or equivalent. nomi During actual x-ray the *: -RAY* LED (Light above the K-RAY button) is illuminated and the end of the x-ray is followed by an audible alert. Repeat steps 4.3.3 and 4.3.4 For 80 kVp and 110 kVp with the sane factors as step 4.3.2, All readings must be within 10% of the selected ma, if not, adjust A2/R4 (yellow/vhite wire). Repeat Steps 4.3.2 - 4.3.5 for 180L mA, A2/R4 (green/white wire). Repeat Steps 4.3.2 for SOS mA, A2/R4 (orange/white wire). Repeat Steps 4.3.2 - 423-5 for 255 mA, A2/R4 (red/uhite wire). Repeat Steps 4.3.2 - 4.345 for 240% ma, A2/R4 (purple wire). 4.3.10 Repeat Steps 4.3.2 - 4.3.5 for 330L mA, A2/R4 (grey wire). 4.3.11 Repeat Steps 4.3.2 - 4.345 for 400L mA, AZ/R4 (white wire]. -36- ay 4.41 4.4.2 44.3 445 4b 46407 4.4.8 NOTE: SECTION IV cwa25 ye: Turn control on. Depress the “CAL” button located on the back of the front panel (A5)5 (ref. f1g. 4.7). For sample display ref. fig. 4.1. Depress “NEXT” sector button, display will now change to kVp calibration mode (ref. fig. 4.3). 65 kVp has already been selected for calibration (ref. fig 4.3). Depress X-RAY and note kVp reading on Pynalyzer System or equivalent. Adjust “M" up or down to correspond with the actual kvp readout. Depress the calibrate at 110 kVp (ref. fig. 4.4). increase button, the display will now change to Depresa X-RAY and note kVp reading on Dynalyzer System or equivalent. Adjust "M” up or down to correspond with the actual kyp readout. Depresa the “MA” increase button. This enters the data for the second KVP point. The microprocessor (A3) calculates and displi the new slope and offset for this MA station and stores these numbers {n memory. They will be briefly displayed for reference. Repeat stepe 4.4.4 - 4.4.7 for remaining MA selections. ‘The " increase button MUST be depressed after each kV calibration for the aew data to be atored in memory. The KV's selected in calibration mode are suggested points. The KV selected to actually calibrate can be changed 1f conditions warrant. To achieve the best accuracy possible section 4.4 should be repeated a second time. Also repeat sections 4.2 and 4.3 1 necessary. -37- 45 NOTE: 4.5.1 NOTE: SECTION IV cM425 TIMING: Bennett generators are completely calibrated at the factory to meet all Compliance Standarde. Accuracy should alvays be checked (Reference Maintenance Schedule). Methods Connonly Used A) Fluke Model 1900A across output a2/P and A2/PC. B) Machlett Dynalyzer System or equivalent. Reference tables 4.1 and 4.2 for nominal timer Limits. ~38- TABLE 4.1 FE PROM Timer Limits for (Rad 8) 140,000 H.U, Tube MICRO PROCESSOR (1.0, 2.0 am Focal Spots) SECTION IV cyé25 Y 255___50S 120b 2400, 3308, 400u, 6 sec 6sec 6sec 6sec 4 see 21/2sec 1 1/dsee 6 sec 6 sec 6sec 6sec 31/2sec 1 1/2see 4/3 sec 6 sec 6sec 6sec. 4sec 2 1/2sec 4/5 see 2/3 sec 6 sec Sse 6sec 4sec 2 sec 12sec 1/5 see 6sec 65sec 6sec sec 1 L/dsec 2/S see 1/10sec 6 sec 6Ssec 68sec 2 1/2sec 4/5 sec 1/5 sec —1/20sec 6 sec 6sec Ssec 2sec 12sec I/l0sec 0 6 sec 6 sec 4 1/2sec 1 3/4sec 1/2 sec 3/40see 0 EE PROM Timer Limits for (Rad 74) 200,000 H.U. Tube (.6, 1.5 mm Focal Spots) mw MA Setting 255505 1201 1801. 240. 330L 400r, 60 6 sec Ssec 6sec 6sec 6 see 4 sec 2 sec <-70 6 sec 6 sec 65sec 6sec 5 sec 2 L/4sec 1 sec <80 6 sec 6 sec 68sec 6 sec 4 gee 1 1/2sec 1/2 sec <-90 6 sec 6 sec Ssec 6sec 3 ec 4/5 see 1/4 see <=100 6 sec sec 6 sec 4 sec 2 gee L/2sec 1/6 sec S110 6 sec 6sec Sse 4 sec 1 L/2sec L/S sec 1/L2sec “120 6 sec 6 sec 6sec sec 1 see 20sec 0 “125 6 sec sec 6 sec 2i/2sec 4/5 sec 1/6 see 0 ~39- SECTION IV CHG25 TABLE 4.2 MICRO PROCESSOR EE PROM Timer Limtes for (Rad 13) 300,000 4.0. Tube (1.0, 2.0 am Focal Spots) MA SETTING 258 50s 1200. 1800. 240L 3300. oon. 60 6sec 6sec 65sec sec 60 4 sec 2 sec <70 6 sec 6sec 63sec 6sec 6 sec 2 ifésec 1 sec <80 6 sec sec 6sec 6sec 4 sec I sec 4/5 sec <=90 6sec 6sec 65sec 6sec 2i/dsec 4/5 sec 2/5 sec <100 6 sec 6sec 6sec Ssec 11/2sec 2 sec 1/5 sec S110 6 sec 6 sec 6ec 35sec 1 sec 30sec —‘L/10sec <120 6 sec Ssec Ssec 2i/dsee S/S sec i/4aee 9 <*125 6 sec 6sec 6sec 2sec 4/Saec i/Ssec 0 EE FROM Timer Limits for (Rad 14) 300,000 H.U. Tube (.6, 1-2 am Focal Spots) MA Setting 25s___ 50s 1201 180r. 2401, 3301 4001. 60 6 sec 6 sec 65sec Ssec 5 sec 2 i/4sec 1 1/4see <70 6sec 6sec Sec Sec 31/2sec 1 i/2sec 4/5 sec 80 6sec 6sec 6sec Sec 2l/ésec 4/S sec 2/5 sec <30 6 sec 6 sec 6sec 4aec 1 3/ésec 1/2 sec 1/6 sec 2100 6 sec 6 sec 6sec Jsec 1 i/dsec 1/4sec 1/20sec

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