STAIR CASE

Stairs:A series of steps arranged to

connect one floor to another
is called stair.
Tread:The horizontal upper part of a
step on which foot is place is
called tread.
Riser:The vertical portion of a step
providing support to the tread
is called riser.

Flight:A series of steps without any platform

break or landing is called flight.
landing:A platform or resting place provided
between two flights is called landing.
String/ stringer :Sloping slab or wooden members in
wooden stair case providing support to
the steps is called string or stringers.

Handrail:They are provided to give support to

the user. It is supported on balusters
& run parallel to the slop of the stair.
Baluster:- It is a wooden or masonry
vertical member supporting a
handrail.
Newel post:It is a wooden or metalic post
supporting the handrail & is usually
provided at the hand, foot or at points
where the balusters change there

TIMBER STAIR CASE

METAL STAIR CASE..

R.C.C STAIR CASE..

Types of stair case..

DOG LEG

OPEN WELL

NEWEL QUARTER
TURN..

GEOMETRICAL QUARTER
TURN..

GEOMETRICAL HALF
TURN..

BIFURCATED..

SPIRAL..

HELICAL..